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https://archive.org/details/greekreaderconsi0Ocolt 





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GREEK READER, 


NEW SELECTIONS AND NOTES, 


WITH 


REFERENCES TO THE PRINCIPAL GRAMMARS NOW IN USE. 


Ὁ ΘΙ ΘΝ ME AL. 


FORMERLY TUTOR IN YALE COLLEGE. 


THIRD EDITION, 


REVISED AND FURNISHED WITH NEW REFERENCES AND NOTES, 
TOGETHER WITH THE NOTES AND LEXICON 
Or HOYT’S EDITION, 


By EEENRY M. COLTON. 


NEW HAVEN: 
PUBLISHED BY DURRIE AND PECK. 


ADVERTISEMENT? 





The following notice of the revised edition of Colton’s Greek Reader, is 
from Rey. T. D. Woorsey, LL.D., President of Yale College, Jos1an Grpss, 
LL.D., Professor of Sacred Literature, Yale College, James Hapiry, M. A., 
Professor of Greek Language and Literature, Yale College: 


“ Having examined the new edition of Mr. John O. Colton’s Reader, prepared 
by his brother, Rev. Henry M. Colton, we are of opinion that material im- 
provements have been made in it, that the foot-notes are caleulated to direct 
the learner’s attention in a happy method to one point of Grammar after 
another, and that the new notes at the end of the text contain useful matter, 
which will discipline and stimulate the mind of the student who gives to it 
his attention. 

THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, 
JOSIAH W. GIBBS, 
JAMES HADLEY.” 


N. B.—Colton’s Greek Reader is used in the examination of students for 
admission to Yale College. 


ee a 


Entered λον ΤΕ to Act of Coneiee in he year 1854, by 
HENRY M. COLTON, 
In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of Connecticut 


-. «Ὁ = 
δα σον Ὁ c“e τὰ anise fe Ὁ τ 
πος Siege «t Cs Smee 29.5 νὸν 
> ae « ἀν δ Sie 
coy δια ες { ‘ : 4 
cag τς 
CAMBRIDGE: NEW HAVEN: 


STEREOTYPED BY METCALF AND COMPANY, 
PRINTERS TO THE UNIVERSITY, 


Ἔν, J. STAFFORD, PRINTER. 


Say 


τ 


ἣ ( 50 ἐξ 
NOGA & 


i ἢ ke 


PR Ae Ee 


Tue work, now offered again to the public as “ Col- 
ton’s Greek Reader,” was originally prepared and issued by 
Rev. John O. Colton, in 1839. Some few years after the 
premature death of its author, in the spring of 1839, the 
issue was exhausted, and a second called for by the pub- 
lishers. The Second Edition was published in 1846, by 
G. H. Colton, Esq., of New York. Owing to engrossing 
professional toil in the conduct of the American Whig Re- 
view, the Editor was obliged to intrust the entire revisal of 


: the work to his classmate, J. G. Hoyt, Esq., of Phillips 


Exeter Academy. The result showed that, by nature, edu- 
cation, and employment, he was eminently fitted for the 
task. About one third more matter was added to the text, 
with additional notes, and a new and ample Lexicon. 

The present edition was undertaken some years since, 
upon the advice of many friends, among whom were sev- 
eral gentlemen connected with the Faculty of Yale Col- 
lege. After nine months’ preliminary study and a trial of 
a few pages, the task was relinquished. It seemed likely 
to demand that accurate investigation and final knowledge 
which alone will satisfy the truly honest and worthy in- 
structor. My conscience cried out against an attempt to 
teach, where nearly all was to be learned. Besides, so 
much devotion to philological scholarship seemed unsuited 


iv PREFACE. 


to my professional studies. Accordingly the entire busi- 
ness was dropped, not without a sigh, for the higher and 
more interesting themes of Religion. From this decision 
I was moved, late in 1853, by urgent solicitations from 
several of our best instructors. ‘The Manes also—TI will 
confess it— of my departed brothers, though never far 
away from my remembering mind, stood now before me 
with a larger life and a more powerful presence. ‘The more 
nearly I approached the point of time when their large and 
vigorous labors sent — alas too early ! — their tireless minds 
into the world of spirits, the more eager was [I to finish 
what their hands had begun. 

To those of my friends, who, from my own statements, 
expected an earlier issue, it is only just to myself to say, 
that I have most earnestly struggled to make good my 
promises. But in vain. 'To stereotype was a necessary 
condition of publication. A process always slow, it was 
in this case rendered more so by the immense and pressing 
business of the eminent house (Metcalf & Co., Cambridge) 
to whom this work was intrusted, and by extraordinary 
domestic trials, which compelled me, meanwhile, more 
often than not, to do all my mental work while other men 
slept. 

As for mistakes, the tastes and principles of the author 
are utterly against them. Everywhere, and above all in 
books, they are inexcusable. But I am a deliberate 
offender. As the Reader was some years since out of 
print, I judged that the schools who use it would prefer 
an earlier issue slightly inaccurate, to waiting at the cost 
of perfectness. The errata, if any, will be found chiefly in 
the figures used for reference. They could not be easily 
avoided, since the proofs were on white paper, and corrected 
in the country, ninety miles from press, and generally at 
midnight; conditions not very favorable to steady vision. 


PREFACE. Vv 


Teachers will confer a very great favor by sending me 
lists of errors for correction in future editions. 

The excellences or defects of this book are to be found 
in its selections, its references, its notes, and its Lexicon. 
The selections are the same as in the last edition. ‘They 
have been made, as far as was consistent with their objects, 
from authors who flourished when the Greek language was 
written in its greatest purity. No small portion of the 
text is from writers who lived before the Christian era. 
Large extracts have been made from Lucian and Xen- 
ophon, not only because these authors are uncommonly 
simple and refined, but also because it is highly desirable 
that those who are entering on the acquisition of a lan- 
guage should have variety without confusion. 

The sentiment contained in these extracts, it is hoped, 
will be found unexceptionable. Some portions are im- 
bued with high moral thought. 

The arrangement is such as to preserve a proper order 
in relation both to the topics treated of and to the pro- 
gressive difficulty of the style. The utility of the refer- 
ences consists in this: they are in fact so many notes in 
the smallest compass. They are notes also of the best 
possible kind, as they acquaint the student with his gram- 
mar; a species of knowledge by which alone he may hope 
to be introduced to a respectable familiarity with any lan- 
guage. Great difficulty was experienced in selecting any 
one ‘srammar for this purpose. Sophocles seemed too 
igose in the syntax, and Crosby not simple enough in the 
formative part of grammar. Accordingly a compromise 
was made, Sophocles being referred to chiefly in the earlier 
portions, and Crosby in the syntax. Both Grammars are 
therefore essential to the successful study of this work. 
The references to Sophocles always come first, and those 


to Crosby are introduced by a capital C. 
Qa 


vi PREFACE. 

The notes have been made with the double object of 
unfolding the nature of the Greek language, and of ex- 
plaining the text. This has also been the sole object, and 
did not seem consistent with the introduction of much 
extraneous matter, which might have harmonized with 
other and more various aims. ‘Those involving classical 
allusions are not extensive, the editor assuming that every 
student has furnished himself with a Classical Dictionary. 

The notes of the last edition are chiefly retained. Oth- 
ers have been introduced to define certain terms and ex- 
plain certain principles peculiar to this work. Where 
space could be gained, they have been located at the foot 
of the page. 

The Lexicon is that of Hoyt’s edition, with corrections. 

I here gladly take the opportunity of expressing my 
thanks to those who have aided me in the design and ex- 
ecution of this work. ‘To President Woolsey, and Profes- 
sors Gibbs and Hadley, of Yale College, those eminently 
scholarly men, to whom for many other reasons I already 
owe so much, 1 am now under still greater personal obli- 
gation. Messrs. Dudley of Northampton, Hoyt of Exeter, 
Henry Jones of Bridgeport, and my old and much loved 
preceptor, Mr. Hawley Olmstead of New Haven, will 
please accept my cordial and grateful remembrance for the 
wise and varied assistance they have kindly rendered me 
in the progress of my task. 

HENRY M. COLTON. 

New Haven, October 19th, 1854. 


REM AR IOS. 


Tue following hints are offered, not in a spirit of dictation, but 
with a desire to make this book as useful as possible. 

The fatal obstacle among us to finished scholarship is, that our 
students, in the early stages of their education, are put upon too 
many studies at once, and upon too long lessons. Our countrymen 
not only wish to know everything, but to know it without delay. 
They estimate both one’s talents and progress by the ground he 
traverses. No matter whether he ploughs deep, provided he gets 
over the surface. He is the brightest pupil who has gone over ina 
term the greatest number of pages in the greatest variety of studies. 
The father of such a pupil takes the select sample of his son’s 
knowledge displayed at the public exhibition as a fair specimen of 
the whole, and having had reason to expect this prodigious progress 
of a son who had inherited such talents, finds himself a happy man. 
The teacher too finds it easier to push his pupil over a wide sur- 
face, as he thus saves himself the trouble of those perplexing ques- 
tions and investigations which can arise only upon short lessons ; 
and is full willing to purchase at so cheap a rate the reputation of 
having a school, which, though high in its charges, is still one of 
the best and most reasonable schools in the country, because its pu- 
pils make such wonderful advances in so short a time. Under such 
a system it is useless to look for ripe scholarship, except in those 
few instances where the system does not operate. 


* Introduced from the original edition. 


vill REMARKS. 


That the student, whether with or without a teacher, may derive 
all possible benefit from this book at least, the following remarks 
are offered to his special notice. 

1. Let the student, while upon the Reader, make that study hi8 
main business. Let him spend upon it at least three fourths of his 
study hours. If he studies another language, it must be one he has 
mastered. Never conquer two difficult studies at once. One 
enemy at a time, is not a better rule for the warrior than for the 
student. All other studies besides the main study are to be 
considered as recreation. 

2. Let the student make frequent reviews. Never let him enter 
upon a new lesson in the Reader, till he has reviewed the old one. 
If possible, let him review on each Saturday what he has read 
during the week. 

3. Let the student, at the beginning of the book, get short les- 
sons. It is the only way to make a scholar. The teacher cannot 
hear long lessons with any accuracy. Long lessons are proper 
only when the pupil is so far advanced that he may be safely sup- 
posed to understand all but the more difficult points. From the 
very first let nothing escape the student’s notice. Let him look at 
every mark, and get the history, force, and classification of every 
letter. No one can do this without soon falling in love with the 
study of Greek, though he may have before disliked it. 

4. A student should never be permitted to recite poorly day after 
day. Now and then by accident he may make a poor recitation 5 
but he should generally have his lessons well. Let the teacher be 
certain that the lessons are so short that the student can get them, 
and then let him be required to get them. If he is in a class and 
cannot keep up with it, let him be instantly removed ; or the les- 
sons brought down to his capacity, and the others put to extra labor 
on their grammars, or to extra studies. 

5. Nothing is more common, or more fatal to accurate scholar- 
ship, than the habit of just glancing at a rule or note, without gain- 
ing any clear idea of it. The student should therefore be constantly 
required to explain the application to the case before him of the 
rule which he repeats. What is gained by his giving the regular 


REMARKS. 1x 


rule (S. § 104. 1) for forming ἐκόμισα, 1 aor. of κομίζω, if he does 
not tell what has become of ¢? What use is there in giving the 
rule of ““ cause, manner, means, and instrument,” if the student does 
not tell under which of the four, the cause, the manner, the means, 
or the instrument, the case before him comes ? 

6. Let the student look out all the references with rigid exact- 
ness. It is the pleasantest and best way of learning the grammar. 
If they are well learned, it will not take long to recite them ; if not, 
they should be learned anew. 

7. The student should be required to give an account of the 
notes, for every note has been made because it was thought impor- 
tant. Some notes are difficult to understand, because the subjects 
which they treat of are difficult to explain. Such notes should re- 
ceive special attention. 

8. No recitation should pass without the student’s being required 
to give the themes of many words. The student himself should 
never look out a word without noticing whether it has a theme, and 
if it has, what it 15. With a special regard to this object, the Lex- 
icon has been so made that the theme may always be found. An 
accurate knowledge of the Greek language, and a nice perception 
of its beauties, depend perhaps as much on this as on any one 
thing. 

9. Other suggestions might be offered, but this is not the place 
for them. What has been said may be summed up in the follow- 
ing general rule: let the student have such lessons as he can cer- 
tainly get well, and then let him be required to get them well. A 
pupil that wi/Z not learn well such lessons as he can learn, if small, 
should be induced to it by the application of some persuasive more 
or less pungent. If he is so large as to be beyond the reach of 
any persuasive, he should be sent home. No conscientious teacher 
will permit his school to be injured by so bad an example,.nor take 
money of a parent for the education of his son, when the son is 
receiving no education whatever. The boy should be put to other 
business. He had better be doing something behind the plough or 
the counter, than nothing at his books. The student who looks 
upon the hunting out of references, themes, and knotty points of 


x REMARKS. 


syntax, as a drudgery to which his genius can never submit, should 
consider such a feeling on his part an indication of Providence that 
he has mistaken his calling, and was intended for some more active 
and manual occupation. 


FAO; Ce 
New Haven, Aug. 10th, 1839. 


PRONUNCIATION OF GREEK. 


Tue Continental or Erasmian method of pronouncing Greek, 
which will be found described by Crosby, is recommended to the 


students of this work. 


| Fey Sal 


Jests, 


GON a ENTS: 


Fables. 


tle 


_ 


— μα 
Doe 


[Vee Ce ed 
—-oOo ὦ oOnaTO ὧι FP OO 


nN bw 
Oo bo 


24. 


Ow 
ar ὧι 


Θ Ὁ ὦ «ἴ δ» σι hw Dw 


b 


PAGE 
From H1EROCLES. 
From sop. 
The Fox and the Grapes, . 5 
. The Oxen and the Cart, 5 
. The Boy and Fortune, 5 
The Hares and the Foxes, 5 
. The Kid and the Wolf, . 6 
. The Raven, . . 6 
The Wolf and the resi) 6 
. The Old Man and Death, 6 
. The Flies, 7 
. The Ass and the Grasshop 
pers, 7 
. The Boy ΤΕΣ 7 
. The Hen that laid Golden 
Eggs, . : 8 
. The Ant and the Bigeons 8 
. Mercury and the Sculptor, 8 
. The Eagle and the Jackdaw, 9 
. The Dock-tailed Fox, 9 
. The Cat and the Birds, . 10 
. The Horse and the Ass, 10 
. The Man and the gh 11 
. The Frogs, 11 
. The Woman one Her Se 
vants, 12 
. The Ape and fhe ἘΠῚ 12 
. The Pig and the Sheep, . 12 
The Lion and the Frog, . 13 
5. The Mice and the Cats, . 13 
. The Tortoise and the Eagle, 








27. 


28. 
29. 
30. 
3l. 


PAGE 


The Ant and the Grasshop- 
per,» - . 14 
The Ass, ners ‘and tion 14 
The Ant and the Beetle, . 15 
The Lion and the Fox,. . 15 
The Wolf and the Old Wo- 
MERI Loheoe τῶν ae τον ὦ US 


From PLUTARCH. 


Apothegms. 


τ ΟΣ ΕΑ ΣΕ αν oe ese eels 
MOL Dionysius smn ὦ «ἡ 7 
ΘΟ felbilip mers neem ν-.-:-.ὄ.9Ὸὄ 
- OfeAlexanderies Πρ δι ilo 
: Of Themistocles; τ τ om.) 2E 
SOfeAristidessy science 1.529 
NO fiehocions case suet 99 
a OfeAcesilaussaecilicn tine 120 
PaOfsAnital cid asta προ : 98 
hi Ofeonidasy (tus cu tsmomee9 
- OfsPausanias ss :΄ΠἘΠπτιέΠ 3 29 
. Of Spartan Women,. . 30 
- Of Philosophers;))- τὺ toe 


From ταν. 


Various History, . . . oa er 


From APOLLODORUS. 


Mythology. 


1b 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 


ΠΟΘ τ: - τς 40 
The Golden Fleece, . . . 42 
The Argonauts, . . . . 438 
Efercnles#n . ὦ 0 ἡ ἢ 49 
Alleestisi (=. τ ὁ πὸ ν 55 


ΧΙ CONTENTS. 
6. Niobe, . 54 14. Aacus, Protesilaus, Mene- 
7. The Sphinx, 54 laus, and Paris, 
15. Pluto, Protesilaus, and Pros- 
From PALZ/PHATUS. erpine, . ; 
Incredible Stories. 16. Mereury and Charen, 
1. About the Sphinx, 56 }7. Charon, Menippus, and Mer- 
2. About Niobe, 57 cury, 
3. About Alcestis, . 57 
4. About Cerberus, 58 From XENopPHon. 
5. About the Hesperides, 59 | Hrom the Cyropedia. 
6. About Geryon, 60 Incidents in the Life of Cyrus, 
7. About the Horses of Die: 
mede, 60 From ARRIAN. 
8. About Europa, . ΘΙ | From the Expedition of Alerander. 
9. About the Hydra, . . AGE Destruction of Thebes, . 
10. About the Daughters of Battle of the Granicus, . 
Phoreys, 63 The Gordian Knot, 
11. About Phineus, 66 Philip, the Physician of ΤῊΣ 
12. About Phrixus and Eee =. 166 ander, . 
13. About Lynceus, 68 The Temple of upton res 
14. About olus, 68 mon, 
15. About Pelops and his Hone 69 
16. About Orpheus, 69 From Isocrates. 
17. About the Centaurs, . 70 | From the Oration at the Panathenea. 
18. About Actzon, 71 Superiority of Athens over 
Sparta, 
From Lucran. 
Dialogues. From ΤῊΠΟΥΡΙΡΒΒ. 
1. Jupiter, /sculapius, and Her- Platca, in the Peloponnesian War. 
cules, . mites 73 Surprisal of Platza, . 
2. Mercury and Maia, 74 Siege of Plataa,.. 
3. Jupiter and Ganymede, . 76 Platwan Escape, . 
4. The Cyclops and Neptune, 78 Surrender of Platea, 
5. Panope and Galene, 80 ie 
6. Charon, Mercury, and dis- From XENOPHON. 
tinguished Ghosts, 81 | οι the Memorabilia. 
7. Croesus, Pluto, Menippus, Existence of a God, 
Midas, and Sardanapalus, 87 Allegory of Prodicus, 
8. Cnemon and Damnippus, . 88 
9. Zenophantes and Callidemi- From Praro. 
des, 89 | From the Pheedo. 
10. Menippus and ΤΑ ΜΕΝ 91 Death of Socrates, 
11. Diogenes and Hercules, 92 
12. Menippus and Mercury, 94 From Homer. 
13. Nireus, Thersites, and Menip- From the Iliad. 
pus, 96 Ransom of Hector, 





97 


98 
100 


101 


104 


153 
158 
161 
164 


165 


169 


175 
179 
185 
189 


192 
196 


201 


07 


From THEOCRITUS. 


Idyl XTX. 
Honeycomb-Thief, 


From Bron. 


From the Epitaph on Adonis, . 


From Moscuus. 
From the Epitaph on Bion, 


From CLEANTHES. 


Hymn to Jupiter, . 


From ANACREON. 

Odes. 
- To the Lyre, . 
. To Woman, 

To Cupid, 
. To the Dove, 
. To the Swallow, 
. To Cupid, 


oor ὦ De 


225 
223 
224 
225 
226 
227 


CONTENTS. 
7. To Riches, 
8. To the Spring, 
216 9. To Cupid stung, 
10. To the Cicada, 
11. To the Rose, . 
7 12. To Himself, 
From CALLISTRATUS. 
219 | Lay of Harmodius, 
From MeNnANDER. 
221 | Miscellanies, 


From PHILEMON. 
Miscellanies, 


From ANTHOLOGY. 
Miscellanies, . 


Nores, 


OX T CONN . oo is em isheciate 


to ro to τῷ 
to to τῷ 
oo ow 


Ω 
i=) 


232 


233 


239 


to 
— 
to 


343 


SCHEME, OF NOT ALT ON: 


Acc. = accent. 
B. or Butt. = Buttmann’s Greek Grammar (Robinson’s Edition). 
. = Crosby’s Greek Grammar. 
Cf. = confer, compare. 
Diff. — difference. 
Exc. = Exception. 


Fr. = from. 
K. = Kihner’s Greek Grammar (Edwards and Taylor’s 
Edition). 
k. τ᾿ A. = καὶ τὰ λοιπά = et cetera. 


— 
. 


line. 
Mt. = Matthize’s Greek Grammar. 


N. = Note. 

Ns. = Notes. 
Ρ- = page. 
R. = Remark. 


S. = Sophocles’s Greek Grammar, 2d Edition. 


Sc. = scilicet, supply. 
Th. = Theme. 
V. = Vide, see. 


(= N.B. The.Student will notice that all References not pre- 
faced by C. are to Sophocles. 


(ἂν 


A> Tf EPA. 


3 


1) 2 eet JO Ὁ 14.“ 4 5 
1. Σχολαστικος KkorvpBav Bovropevos, 
7 8 


te a 8 9 10 1 
παρα μικρον ἐπνιγήη. Ὥμοσεν οὖν py 
12 13 14 1 Z 15 8 8 16 
ἅψασθαι ὕδατος, ἐαν μὴ πρῶτον μαθῃ 
6 4 
κολυμβαων. 
17 18 19 1. 18 20 21 17 19 22 Ξ 
2. Σχολαστικος φιλῳ συναντησας εὐπε' 
a a 5 20 ; 22 19 13 Soc 
Καθ᾿ ὕπνους ce ἰδων προσηγορεῦύσα. 


1 26 13 A 18 21 
e 
δε, Συγγνωθε μοι, ὁτι οὐ προσεσχον. 





Ν. Β. For Abbreviations, see Scheme of Notation. 


Letters. (Sophocles’ Greek Grammar, δῷ 1-15.) — Vowets. Their 
nature, kinds, and use? (Vide Note.) —11.N.1; 2. Ns. 1,2.—?2.R.— 
3 Crosby’s Greek Grammar, 24. y.— Dirutuones. Nature, kinds, and use ? 
(v. N.) Its last vowel always what? C.25.2. Meaning and reason of « 
subscript ?—4 3. 1. (2d item), N. 2. —5 Why more proper than a? ©. 25. 2. 
—6 Why called doubtful? — Breatuinc. Nature, kinds, and use? (v. N.) 
ἘΝ 82 (end), Nx 1-294, 4.(end). — 10-118; 1, 2,3, Re 
O. (v. N.).— 11 4,4. —12 4.5. —13 3. 1. —14 Old nom.? 46.1; 4. N.1. 
— 15 ea why not a diphthong --- '6 118. M. Why not have ἡ subscript ? — 
Consonants. Nature, kinds, and use? (v. N.)—175.4; 6.— 185.3; 6. 
— Ι9 6.1. ---ϑὸ 1.N.4(v. N.). —2! How rough? — 2? 5.4, N.3.—*3 118. 
E; 3.1; 4.4. —2425; 14.2; 1.N.2.—% = demon. pron. Sc. ἔφη- 
But he said. —% 118. r; 12. 2.—27 118. E. Sc. τὸν νοῦν. τ᾿ ACCENT 
(19-22). Nature, kinds, and use? (v. N.). 

1 


5 


10 


15 


JESTS. 
3 > eat a δ᾽ cd / 38 3 / 4 Si 
3. Σχολαστικος" νοσοῦντα" ἐπισκεπτόμενος" ἠρώτα περὶ 
a 5 ¢ 7 6 e7 Ν 3 ΄ 3 - > 
τῆς ὑγιείας" " ὁΐ δὲ ovK® ἠδύνατο" ἀποκριθῆναι." Οργισθεὶς" 


36 eae 3 / JS a 
οὖν" ἐξήλεγξεν"  Edrrivw" cape™ νοσῆσαι, καὶ ἐλθόντι" 5 


4 Ν 3 A 
cot μὴ atroxpiOnvac.” 


) Ν ? cr , , / 

4. Σ᾽ χολαστικὺς. ἰατρῷ" συναντήσας, Συγχώρησον or,' 
ὍΣ ἀν ΔΒ f cf, a1 Sit 
εἶπε, καὶ μὴ μοι μέμψῃ, OTL οὐκ᾽ ἐνοσησα. 


Κ Ν Λ τα A 
9. Σ᾽ χολαστικὸς θέλων τὸν ἵππον αὑτοῦ διδάξαι μὴ 
, Ν > 2 2 a - 
Tpwyelw πολλα, οὐ παρέβαλεν" αὐτῷ τροφάς. ᾿Αποθαξ 
/ 9) Ν A 14 a lad / 
vovtos” δὲ τοῦ ἵππου τῷ λιμῷ, ἔλεγε: Μέγα ἐξημιώθην" 
cd Ν A Ν / / ’ / 21 
ὅτε yap ἐμαθε μη Tpwyew, τότε ἀπέθανε. 


Ν > / “ / ‘eS 2 3 
6. Σ᾽ χολαστικὸς, οἰκίαν πωλῶν, λίθον am αὐτῆς εἰς 


a / 99 
δεΐγμα περιέφερε." 
af x Ἀ 6 Λ 10 / 13 97 / ? - “ 
. Σχολαστικὸς. θέλων εἰδέναι," ει πρέπει αὐτῷ κοιμᾶ- 
΄ 92 7 , 
σθαι, καμμύσας"" ἐσοπτρίζετο. 


D) Ν Ἄν, 2. Int Φ 7 
8. Σχολαστικὸὺς, KaT ovap + ἐδὼν Ὥλον πεπατηκεναι, ὃ καὶ 


Or 3 a Ν 
δόξας" ἀλγεῖν τὸν πόδα, περιεδήσατο. “Ἕτερος δὲ, μαθὼν 


Ν 72 “ 6. \ / ἈΝ 3 , ~ 27 
τὴν αὐτίαν, En Ata τί γὰρ ἀνυπόδητος κοιμᾶσαι 


. 
᾽ 


9 > or Ν 3 a / είς / 2 7 28 
. δ Ὁ αστικος LaTPM@ συναντήσας VTO τούχου ἐκρύβη. 


1 Acc. of this word if alone? Why grave? 20. 4 (v. N. on Ace. R. 5. 
c.). Is the proper accentual name of this word oxytone? C. 729. B. — 
2 Accentual name? 19. 3. Is it cireumflexed because it is long, or 
v. v.t—319.4. Why no acc. in Greek beyand the antepenult? C. 722. 
R.1. Acc. if final o were w? 20.1. When only is antepen. accented ? 
20. 2. —419.3,; 20.3. What two reasons why it is not properispom. ? 
21. 1,2.—5 19. 3.—=Eng. his. —6 19. 5. —719.N.1; C. 731. —8 15. 
4; 19. N. 1: Ὁ. 731. —9 118. A. — 10 How properispom. when the ult. 
is a diphth. and therefore long? 20. Ν. 1. --- " 5. 2.—!2 24 and N. 1. 
—13 118. E.—14 92. 1. (1). Difference between an enclitec and a prociitee 
or atonic? C. 731 -- 738. (v. N. on Acc. R. 5. d.) — 15 Accentual name? — 
16 12,2; 22.2. —17 Why barytone ? — 18 Why not grave? (v. N. on Ace. 
R. 5. ec.) —19 118. B; 26.1. — 20 118. 6. —2! Where are the o and acc. 
of dro? — 118. φ; 25. R. —* How καμῖ 10. 4, N. 2. —*4 47. — 1, 
N. 2 (end). —%6 118. pb. —27 = koma. 84. N. 5 (end). —*8 =, insense, 
an Aor. Mid. 


JESTS. 3 


N . , N , 7 ¥ N » . 
Twos! δὲ πυθομένου; τὴν αἰτίαν, ἔφη" Katpor® ἔχω μὴ 
? ’ὔ Ν 2 4 ? ΜΝ 3. “ a >] A 
ἀσθενήσας, καὶ αἰσχύνομαι εἰς ὄψιν ἐλθεῖν" Tov’ ἰατροῦ. 

Ν > ae 4 > y, 3 7 A 

10. Σχολαστικὸς ἀμιναῖαν ἔχων, ἐσφράγισεν αὑτήν. Tov 
7 τς ΓῚ Υ̓ 8 2 7 

καὶ τὸν οἷνον aLpovTos, εθαύμ- 

Gi eh - , i 10 "ἡ 5 Uf 53 >. 
αζεν ὅτι, τῶν σημάντρων σωων ὄντων," ὁ οἶνος ἐλατ- 


τοῦτο. “Erepos δὲ εἶπεν: “Opa μὴ κάτωθεν ἀφηρέθη."" 


δὲ δούλου κάτωθεν τρήσαντος, 


Ὃ δε, ᾿Αμαθέστατε, εἶπεν, οὐ τὸ κάτωθεν.3 λείπει, ἀλλὰ τὸ 
ἄνωθεν" μέρος. 

ἡ ὃ Σχολαστικὺς, ἰδὼν στρουθία ἐπὶ δένδρου, λάθρα ὑπ- 
εἰσελθὼν ὑφαπλώσατο τὸν κόλπον, καὶ ἔσειε τὸ δένδρον, 
ὡς" ὑποδεξόμενος" τὰ στρουθία. 

12. Σχολαστικὸς ᾿σχολαστικῷ συναντήσας εἶπεν " "Ἐμαθ- 
ον ὅτι ἀπέθανες " κἀκεῖνος," "AY nes με ἔτι, ἔφη, ee 
Kai ὁ 2 Cascaiares Καὶ μὴν ὁ εἰπών" μοι πολλῷ cov* ἀξιο- 
πιστότερος ὑπάρχει. 

13. Σχολαστικὸς ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ ἀγρῷ ἐξιὼν" ἠρώτα πιεῖν 


͵ Ε SHO 9 a 
ὕδωρ, et? καλὸν" ev τῷ 


Dra h / a x / 
αὐτόθι φρέατι" τῶν δὲ φησάντων 
«Ἁ ‘ 21 Ἂν Ν « “Ὁ > a 3 3 An Μ Ἃς, 
ὅτι καλὸν," καὶ γὰρ οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ εξ αὐτοῦ ἐπινον, Καὶ 

/ 4 > , 5 A 2 
πηλίκους, εφη. εἶχον τραχήλους, ὅτι εἰς Ὁ τοσοῦτον βαθος 

, ΄ 
πίνειν ἠδύναντο. 

14. Syor ὃ θὼν ὅτι ὁ κό ὑπὲρ Ta διακο. 
. Σχολαστικὸς, μαθὼν ὅτι ὁ κοραξ ὑπερ Ta διακοσίια 
4 iol Wye eee / / > ? / + 
ἔτη ζῆ." ἀγοράσας κόρακα εἰς ἀπόπειραν ἔτρεφε. 
15. Σ᾿ χολαστικὺς, eis” δ Ὁ ἡ τῶ 
Do. ΣΧ LKOS, εἰς“ χειμῶνα Ns καὶ TOV συμ- 


22 


/ 
πλεόντων" ἑκάστου περιπλεκομένου σκεῦος πρὸς τὸ σωθῆναι, 


3 “-“ f 
EKELVOS μίαν TOV ἀγκυρῶν περιεπλέξατο. 38 





1 Enclitic ; why, then, accented? 22. N. 1. —2 118. 11; 1. N. 2(2d item). 
—3v. N.—4 Acc. ?—5 118. E.—§6If atonic, why the acc.? 19. N. 1. 
—7 118. T.—8 118. A.—9 5,2, N.2. Why not subscribe the v of av! 
—10 56. —11 80. N. 4.—1!2118. A.; 14. 1; 82. R.—13 141. 1: Ὁ: 
475. Accentual name? — 14 118. A.—Crasis, &c. (94 -- 26). --- 15. 24 
and N. 1.—16 25.—17 118. Ζ. ; δ. Ν. 2.— 18 = Eng. He who told. — 
19 118. εἶμι, go. — 2% 19. N.1: C. 731. —2! Se. ἔστι. ---- 33 12. 1. τῶν = 
Eng. those. — 38 25. R; 82. R (2d item). 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


] 


2 


2 


σι 


0 


οι 


4 JESTS. 


΄, ᾽ a ὩΣ 5 
16. 4Διδύμων ἀδελφῶν εἷς ἐτελεύτησε. Σ᾽ χολαστικὸς οὖν 
> , yan , Ente 
ἀπαντήσας τῷ ζῶντι ἠρώτα" Σὺ ἀπέθανες. ἢ ὁ ἀδελφός σου ; 
17 x \ ; a Λ , " “ 
. Σχολαστικος, vavayew μέλλων, πινακίδας ἥτει, ἵνα 
Zz / Ν Ν ton A 
διαθήκας γράφῃ. Τοὺς δὲ οἰκέτας ὁρῶν ἀλγοῦντας διὰ τὸν 
/ 3, r “-“ ἴω 
κίνδυνον, ἔφη" Μὴ λυπεῖσθε, ἐλευθερῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς." 
Ν - 
18. Σ᾽ χολαστικὸς, ποταμὸν βουλόμενος περάσαι, ἀνῆλθενϑ 
>? A ΄ / / 
€s* τὸ πλοῖον ἔφιππος" " πυθομένου δέ τινος τὴν αἰτίαν, ἔφη, 
σπουδάζειν.ἷ 
Ν > a / A 
19. Σχολαστικὸς ἀπορῶν δαπανημάτων τὰ βιβλία αὑτοῦ 
3 / 8 Ἂς / Ν Ν 9 / 31. ξ 4 10 
ETLTpacKe, καὶ γράφων πρὸς TOV” πατέρα ἔλεγε" Σύγχαιρε 
re / Ν A Ν 
ἡμῖν, πάτερ" ἤδη γὰρ ἡμᾶς τὰ" βιβλία τρέφει. 
20 > A aN ς Ν a9 ἣς >) 4 , 
. χολαστικοῦ VLOS, ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρος εἰς πόλεμον 
3 Ψ e / 18 CaN a 3 - ᾿ς 3 
ἐκπεμπόμενος, ὑπέσχετο" ἐνὸς TOV ἐχθρῶν κεφαλὴν ayay- 
fr : x 3 7 Ν A 3 / 
εἴν. Ὃ δὲ ἔφη: Εὔχομαι, καὶ χωρὶς κεφαλῆς cet ἐλθόντα, 
/ « ey 3 rf Ν > A 
μόνον ὑγιῆ ὄντα ἰδεῖν καὶ εὐφρανθῆναι. 
a Λ “4 2 ὔ 
21. Σχολαστικῷ φίλος ἔγραψεν ev’ ᾿Ελλαδι ὄντι, βιβλία 
IL ταν .9 / Ἄ a δὲ 3 » , e 15 Ν / a9 
αὐτῷ ἀγοράσαι" τοῦ δὲ ἀμελήσαντος, WS” μετὰ χρόνον τῷ 
λ > N39 S A Ἀ , 
φίλῳ συνώφθη." εἶπε: Τὴν ἐπιστολὴν, ἣν περὶ βιβλίων ἀπέ- 
1 8 ὙΠ Ὁ f 
στείλας" pot, ovK’ ἐκομισάμην. 
Ν Ν SS / 
22. Σχολαστικὸς καὶ φαλακρὸς καὶ Kovpevs, συνοδεύοντ- 
, N , ef a "Rh 18 
ες, συνέθεντο πρὸς τέσσαρας wpas γρηγορῆσαι. λαχεν 
ἢ ἢ 5 big Oe ζόμενος. τὸν σχολασ- 
οὖν πρῶτον τῷ κουρεῖ. ., ε μετεωριζόμενος.“ τὸν σχολασ 
΄, x le} - a 4 
τικὸν κοιμώμενον ἐξύρησε, καὶ TOV ὡρῶν πληρωθεισῶν διύπ- 
ἐξ ͵ὕ ΕῚ 7 Ν Ν 
νισεν." ᾿Ὃ δὲ, κνηθόμενος ἀφ Ὁ ὕπνου τὴν κεφαλὴν. καὶ 
Ν , ‘A 
εὑρὼν αὐτὴν ψιλὴν, ἔφη" Μέγα κάθαρμα ὁ κουρεύς - πλανη- 
Ν a Ων 4, 
θεὶς yap ἀντὶ ἐμοῦ τὸν φαλακρὸν διύπνισεν. 





126.1; 92. R. —? Pith of this reply? —3 26. 1.—4 Acc.?—5 14. 1. 
— 6 22. 1 (2), 2.—7 Se. αὐτόν. ----8 118. 1. —9 = Eng. his. — 10 12. 2. 
— = Eng. my. — 32 157.2. — 13 118. ¥.—14 118. A. —15 19. Ν.1: C. 
731. — 16 118. 0.—17 15, 4,—18 118, A. —19 26.1; 135.3; 15. 1.— 
2025; 14. 2. 


FABLES. 5 


MPO Onl: 





AAQUHE KAI BOTPYE2. 
1. ᾿Αλώπηξ' λιμώττουσα, ὡς; ἐθεάσατο ἐπί τινα ἀναδεν- 
- a 4 
Spada βότρυας κρεμαμένους,) ἠβουλήθη αὐτῶν περιγενέσθαι," 
καὶ οὐκῦ ἐδύνατο" ἀπαλλαττομένη δὲ πρὸς ἑαυτὴν εἶπεν. 


" > 
"Ομφακες εἰσιν. 


ΒΟῈΣ KAI ΑΜΑΞΑ. 


a Ν yf vA » 
2. Βόες" ἅμαξαν εἷλκον. Tov δὲ ἄξονος τρύζοντος, ἐπι- 5 
ὔ + 7 Ν 3... ΝΣ 3 Φ Sie Can Ny Ue; 
στραφέντες ἔφησαν, πρὸς αὑτὸν. {2 οὗτος, ἡμῶν τὸ ὅλον 


΄ , \ /9 / 
βάρος φερόντων, σὺ τί" κράζεις ; 


‘ ΠΑΙ͂Σ KAI TYXH. 


᾽ > Ν 
0 ἐκοιμᾶτο. ᾿Επιστᾶσαϊ" δὲ 


3 a 4 > > ’ὔ Ἂν yf 3 - Ν 
αὐτῷ ἡ; Τύχη ἐβόα" - Ἀνάστα" καὶ ἄπελθε ἐντεῦθεν, μὴ 


8. ᾿Εγγὺς φρέατος παῖς τις" 


A / 4 
πως κάτωθεν τοῦ φρέατος πέσης, καὶ ewe? τὴν Τύχην κατ- 10 


/ , 
ἀμέμψρωνται παντες. 


AATQOI ΚΑΙ ΑΛΩΠΕΚΕΣ. 


14 


/ a 3 a /. 3 
4, Aaywot ποτε πολεμοῦντες ἀετοῖς, παρεκάλουν εἰς 


συμμαχίαν ἀλώπεκας. Al” δὲ ἔφασαν: ᾿Εβοηθήσαμεν ἂν 


ε ? ΟὟ, , 3 N ,ὕ a 
ὑμῖν, et? μή etderpev,> τίνες ἦτε καὶ τίσι πολεμεῖτε. 


1.5. Ν. 3. —2 Acc.? —3 118. K. —4 118. r.—5 15. 4. —6 43. 2.-- 
7118. 6. —8 157, N. 11: C.343. 3. —9 Why not grave? — 19 Accentual 
name t — !1 118. 1, — 12 20. 4. — 18 Why accented, if pers. pron. are en- 
clitic! —14 22. 3, 1 (4). —15 118. E.—16 Is not this enclitict Why, 
then, accented ? 

1* 


or 


10 


15 


6 FABLES. 


ἘΡΙΦΟΣ KAI AYKOS. 


ΕΣ ey} , ec , ς Ων 2 τ 
ὃ. Εριφος ἐπί τινος δώματος ὑψηλοτάτου ἐστῶς, ἐπειδὴ 
΄ Ν , > > , > + oO” \ 7 

λύκον τινα παριοντῶ εἶδεν, ελοιδόρει αυτον. δὲ λύκος 

x 5 - 3 , ce > > e , 2 ᾿ς 

epn* ᾿42 οὗτος, οὐ av pe λοιδορεῖς, αλλ ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ 

“ 

ἐστασαι. 


ΚΟΡΑΞ. 
ἢ fal a 3 oy r r 
6. Κόραξ' νοσῶν τῇ μητρὶ" ἐπεφώνει: Evyou τοῖς θεοῖς, ἡ 
3 a dt. Ν Ν θ ,ὔ e δὲ Ν DEN “ 
ὦ μῆτερ᾽ μου, καὶ μὴ Opnve. Ἢ δὲ πρὸς αὑτὸν ταῦτα 
n / la) a 2. , / 
βοῶσα, ἔφη Kai tis σε, τέκνον, τῶν θεῶν ἐλεήσει ; τίνος 
N AG URCHIN A Doh ΤῺ 7 
yap κρέα" ὑπὸ σοῦ οὐκ' ἐκλάπη ; 


AYKOS KAI APNION. 


/ 
7. Λύκος ἀρνίον" ἐδίωκε: To® δὲ εἰς ἱερὸν κατέφυγε 


10 1 


/ x IN a 7 
Προσκαλουμένου δὲ αὐτὸ τοῦ λύκου, 


10 


N 7 7 
καὶ λέγοντος ὅτι θυ- 
γὰ IS ε Nt Ὁ) , A a Tee ey) 
σιάσει αὐτὸ ὁ ἱερεὺς," εἰ καταλάβῃ, TO" Θεῷ" ἐκείνῳ, 
Ε > > « ’ tf 3 A / / 
ἔφη - ᾿Αλλ" αἱρετώτερόν" μοί ἐστι Θεοῦ" θυσίᾳ" yeve- 


σθαι, ἢ ὑπὸ cov" διαφθαρῆναι. 


TEPQN KAI ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ. 
8. Γέρων, wore Evra™ κόψας καὶ παῦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὥμων"" 


Ν Ν . 2? , 
ἄρας, πολλὴν ἐβάδισεν ὁδόν. Kexoriaxws δε, καὶ ἀποθέ- 





ΘΌΒΘΤΑΝΤΙΨΕΒ (30-- 47). --- | Diff. between a Noun and a Substantive? 30. 
1. Gender how determined? 30.2: C. 74.8. Nom. how formed? 36. 
1,2; 5.23 9.2; 2 N. 3. (v. N:) —2 40.1; 26.1; 35. 1. Ace. 235. 
N. 2 (1); 40. N. 3 (1). 3d item. —3 33. 1, 2, N. 3 (2): Ὁ. 74. ὃ. --- 
438.2; 5. Ν. 3. Why the acc.? 22. 2,—5 33. 2 (2d item). —§ 41. I, 
N. 2; 42; 23, Ν.3 (2); 35. N.2(1). (Cf. 42.N.3.) —7 Why not ody? 
— 833. N. 1.— Eng. it. —9 118. 6. —10 33. N. 1. ---ἢ 20. 3; 33. N. 
3 (1): Ὁ. 74. y. —- 12 36.2 (9). -- 13.118 Δ. -- 16 Ὁ. 74.8. Whence: subs. ἢ 
(v. N.) —15 22.1; 33. N. 3 (2). —1625. N. 3. (1).—17 22:2. — 18 22. 
N. 2, — 19 92. 1. (3). —2 20.3; 31.1, 2, N.2; 16.4. —2I Ace, ? 22. R.— 
22 36.3; 5. N.3. — 23 22.4 (1); 20.4. —24 30, N.1.—% 33. 2, N.3 (1). 


FABLES. 7 


2 


» by “ A ay 
μενος τὸν φόρτον, τὸν θάνατον. ἐπεκαλεῖτο. Τοῦ δὲ 


id Τὰ Ν / ὃ ? «Ὁ σῇ 3 Jaa 
θανάτου φανέντος, καὶ πυνθανομένου, δι ἣν αἰτίαν" αὑτὸν 


2 a ¢e / Μ Ν μ 4 7 
ἐπεκαλεῖτο, ὁ γέρων Edn: Iva τὸν φορτον μοι" apns. 


MYIAI. 


ΝΜ / 3 / re " 
9. Εν τινι ταμιείῳ μέλιτος" ἐκχυθέντος," μυΐαι' περ- 


a 


tal t 8 Ν Ν XN Zz 9 A n 
ἱστᾶσαι' κατήσθιον. Διὰ δὲ τὴν γλυκύτητα" τοῦ καρποῦ 


? 2,7 ? / \ ro A a a ε 
ουκ ἀφίσταντο. Eprayevtav” δὲ αὐτῶν T@YV ποδῶν," ως 


10 


2 ᾽ ᾿Α > a 2 / Μ " 
οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἀναπτῆναι," ἀποπνιγόμεναι Eepacav: Αθλιαι 


ἡμεῖς," dt’? διὰ βραχεῖαν ἡδονὴν ἀπολλύμεθα. 


ΟΝΟΣ KAI ΤΕΤΤΙΓΕΣ. 


, a 
10. Ὄνος ἀκούσας τεττίγων ἀδόντων ἥσθη ἐπὶ τῇ εὐφωνίᾳ," ὁ 


Ν 74 ze A A ta?’ 5 Ρ ΄ / 
καὶ ζηλωσας αὑτῶν τὴν ἡδύτηταῦ εἶπε: Ty! σίτουμενοι TOLAU- 


10 


ν 3 / a 7 Ν ’ , / ς fe 
την φωνὴν ἀφίετε; Τῶν" δὲ εἰπόντων, Apecov, ὁ ὄνος 


προσπαραμένων τῇ δρόσῳ, λιμῷ διεφθάρη. 


ΠΑΙ͂Σ AOYOMENOS. 


/ 7 99 Ae 
11. Tats” ποτεῖ λουόμενος ἔν" τινι ποταμῷ ἐκινδύνευσεν 
3 - 3 Ν / 6 , a SES / 
ὡποπνιγῆναι. ᾿Ιδὼν δέ τινα ὁδουπόρον, τοῦτον ἐπὶ βοηθείᾳ 
3 / c ὩΝ ’ / rt 23 « a Ν Ν 
ἐκάλει. Ὃ δὲ ἐμέμφετο τῷ παιδὶ" ὡς τολμηρῷ:. To δε 
, 2 N 3. ἢ ? N A , 
μειρώκιον εἶπε πρὸς αὐτόν" ᾿Αλλὰ νῦν por” βοήθει, ὕστερον 
Ν ΄, / 5 / 
δὲ σωθέντι wéurby.” 


1118. Τ. ---9 Acc. of Nom.? 33. N. 3 (1). —3 Why not αἴτιην 1.31. 3. 
— 422. 3 (2d item). —® 36.1, 3,N.2.—®11; 15. 2.—720. Ν. 1; 21. 
2. Could this word be parox.? C.726.6.(v. N.5.f. on Acc., p. 2.1.1.) — 
8118. E.—9 36. 1,3; 37.1.—10 118.0. Why eu? 12. 1.--- 36. 2 
(5); 35. N. 2 (2). —12 157. N. 11.—18 Acc.? 19. R. 3.—14 16. 4; 31. 
3.—15 What is the rough of τί 5. 3 (2d item). —16 ἀπὸ and tye. 14. 1. 
— !7 — they. —18 C.74. y.— 19 Why not oxyt. like the Nom.? 33. N. 3 
(2). — 79 36. 3; 10. 2.—21 Why no aee., while it has one after Γέρων, 
Fab. 8t—*2 An atonic: why then δος. (v. N.5.e.on Acc.,p. 2. 1. 1.) 
— *3 The aec. shows how many syll. in the nom.? 35. N. 2 (2). — 24 22. 
3. —® Se. μού. 


10 


15 


8 F ΑΒ ΕΞ ὁ 


ὌΡΝΙΣ ΧΡΥΣΟΤΟΚΟΣ. 


Ν if / 
12. "Ορνιθά! τις πάνυ καλλίστην εἶχεν, ἥτις ἔτικτεν ἀεὶ 
na 2 72 ς \ , + ἈΝ ἘΠ 7 
χρυσᾶ wa. Ο δε νομίσας ἔνδον χρυσὸν ὑπάρχειν, σφάξας 
Ν Ὁ ΣΝ , ς 
παρευθὺς, εὗρεν αὐτὴν ὥσπερ καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ τυγχάνουσιν 
A θ 5 Ν a « , / ? ’ Ν 
opvides.? Καὶ πλοῦτον εὑρηκεναν νομίσας, ὠπεστερήθη Kat 


fal a 7 
TOU μικροῦ τούτου κέρδους. 


ΜΥΡΜΗΞ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΡΑ. 


13. Μύρμηξ διψήσας κατελθὼν εἰς πηγὴν, καὶ βουλόμεν- 


ος πιεῖν" 


amemviryeto. Περιστερὰ" δὲ καθεζομένη" ἐν τῷ 
περιεστηκότι δένδρῳ, ἐθεάσατο αὐτὸν, καὶ κόψασα φύλλον 
ἀπὸ τοῦ δένδρου, ἔῤῥιψεν, εἰς τὴν πηγὴν, δι’ οὗ ἐπιβὰς" ὁ 
μύρμηξ, ἐσώθη." ᾿Ιξευτὴς"" δέ τις παρασταθεὶς, καὶ συνθεὶς 
τοὺς καλάμους, τῆν περιστερὰν, ὃ συλλαβεῖν" ἐβουλήθη. ‘O 


δὲ μύρμηξ θεασάμενος, ἔδακε τὸν πόδα τοῦ ἰξευτοῦ. “O 


Ν e Ν a Ν 
δὲ ἀλγήσας, ῥίψρας 5 τους καλάμους, ἐποίησε φυγεῖν τὴν 


΄, 
περίστεραν. 


EPMHS ΚΑΙ ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΟΠΟΙΟΣ. 


14. Ἑρμῆς," γνῶναι βουλόμενος ἐν τίνι τιμῇ" map” av- 


, OLY Dn AS @ de ἘΣ κά ¢ Ν ype > 
θρωποις εστιυν, KEV ELS ἀγαλματοποίου, EQAUTOV ELKACAS αν- 
23 


, lal xs 
θρώπῳ," καὶ θεασάμενος ἄγαλμα τοῦ Avos' ἠρώτα, πόσου τις 





1 37. 1 and 2 (2d item) ; 22. 3.—2 Why not ἃ diphth. ? (ν. N. on Diphth., 
Ρ. 1.1. 1.) —3 118. E. —4 Se. eivar. —5 Root? (v. N. on Κόραξ, p. 6.1. 
5.) —6 36.1; 42.—7 36.2; 5.2. Root ?—8 118. 1. —9 How know that 
the gen. will not be in -ρηςῖ 31. 3.—10 118. K.—" 4. 3; 12. 3.— 
12118. B. —13 118. 5. — 14 31. 2 (2d item). — From this tell the ace. 
of the Nom.? 31. N. 2 (1). —16 12. 3. — 17 118. A. —38 31. N. 2 (2). — 
194, 2,5. —%0 32 and N. 1. Ace. before contract. Why the change? 
23. N. 3 (1).—2! Why ε subs.?—® Acc.? 25. N. 3.—%3 From this 
ace. show the acc. of the nom. 33. N. 3 (2). —24 Se. οἴκον (ef. Eng. the 
blacksmith’s se. shop). —® 30. N. 1; 36. 8. Nom. how formed? —% 46. 
1 Sich. 


FABLES. 9 


; ον 9 7 ry , 
αὐτὸ" πρίασθαι" δύναται. Τοῦ δε εἰπόντος, Δραχμῆς, γελάσας, 


/ ‘1 
ITocov τὸ 


an “ / Ν / 5 Ν 
τῆς Ἥρας"; ἔφη. Εἴποντος δε, Πλείονος, ἰδὼν 
ἈΝ ἡ ἃ eatin OF ἣν , ε 5) ΝΣ ” A, 5 
καὶ TO ἑαυτοῦ ἄγαλμα, καὶ νομίσας, ὡς, ἐπειδὴ ἀγγελος ἐστι 
fal Ὁ Ν € lal Ἂς lal > 7 45> 
Θεῶν Kai κερδῷος, TOAVY αὑτοῦ Tapa τοῖς ἀνθρώποις εἶναι 
5 


? an Ὁ 2 3 ἊΝ 2 
τὸν λόγον, ἤρετο περὶ" αὐτοῦ, Ὃ δ᾽ ἀγαλματοποιὸς εφη" 


"Ea 7 Ε] , if Ν a 6 , ὃ ὃ 8 
av TovTovs @VNG), Kat TOUTOV προσ NKHV σοὺ OLOWfLL. 


AETOS KAI KOAOIOS. 


? a 7 
15. ᾿Αετὸς" καταπτὰς ἀπό τινος ὑψηλῆς πέτρας," ἥρπα- 


il 


σεν ἄρνα. Κολοιὸς δὲ τοῦτον θεασάμενος, διὰ ζῆχον μιμη- 


/ Ν « Ἂν Ν a ro Ke Uf Ξε oy NS Ν 
σάμενος καθεὶς" ἑαυτὸν μετὰ πολλοῦ τοῦ ῥοίζου," επί κριον 


/ > Ν 2 A a he Σ rn 3 / 
ἠνέχθη." Ἐμπαρέντων" δὲ αὐτοῦ τῶν ὀνύχων" ἐν τοῖς ἐκείν- 


ἣν 2 A Ν ΄ > ΄ d © ¢ 

ov μαλλοῖς, ἐξαρθῆναι μὴ δυνάμενος ἐπτερύσσετο ἕως οὗ ὁ 
ας Ἂς Ν > / Ν 3 7 

ποιμὴν" τὸ γεγονὸς αἰσθόμενος, προσδραμὼν" ἀνελάβετο 

IN Ν 7 ᾽ a We} tA « ε 7 20 / 

αὐτὸν, καὶ περικόψας αὐτοῦ Ta οξύπτερα, ὡς ἑσπέρα" κατέ- 


21 


nr ¢ a Ν 3 A nr Νὰ / 
λαβε, τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ παισὶν" ἐκόμισες. Τῶν δὲ πυνθανομένων, 


/ ΝΜ ἊΣ 58 Μ « XN > Ἂν Ν ον Ν ε 
TL εἰὴ τὸ Opveor, Edn (ὥς μὲν eyo cadas οἶδα. κολοιὸς, WS 
Ἂς δεῖς ,ὔ ? / 
δὲ αὐτὸς βούλεται, ἀετὸς. 


ΑΛΩΠΗΞ ΚΟΛΟΥ͂ΡΟΣ. 
᾽ 99 , \ ? ? a 
16. ἀλώπηξ" ὑπό τινος παγίδος τὴν οὐρὰν ἁποκοπεῖσα, 
5) ᾽ ΄ γω 7 N / a oy] \ 
εξ αἰσχύνης ἀβίωτον tov βίον ἡγεῖτο. Ἔγνω δὲ καὶ τὰς 
γ7. ᾽ 7 ΕῚ Ν IN ce e a »“ ͵7 
ἄλλας αλωπεκᾶς εἰς TO AUTO περιαγαγειν, ἕνα τῷ κοίνῳ παθ- 


Ne, 3. / ia X ἊΝ 
et” τὸ ἴδιον ἐλάττωμα συγκρύψη." Καὶ δὴ ἁπάσας ἀθροί- 


1 33. N. 1. --- 5.118. Π|. --- 3 How does this gen. show that the nom. is 
"Hpat 31.3.—4 Why 2 acc.?— 5 118. E. —625. R. —7118. O. —8 Pres. 
for fut. —9 Dis-, or tri-, syllable? — 19 22. 3.—11 40.3. Full aceus. ?— 
12 118. Ἵημι. ---- 18 4. 2. — 14 118. 6. —15 Why not ev? 12. 1. —16 Stem? 
17 Accentual law of 3d Declens.? Ace. of the accus. of this word ?— 18. 118. 
A. —19 118. A. or T. —2 Accentual law of Ist Dec.? Hence ace. of the 
accus. of this word? —2! 39.1; 35. N. 2.— 2 36. 2 (7). — 3 36, 2 (3). 
— 4 How avy? 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


10 FABLES. 


tA 2 -“ Ν > Ν 3 ͵7] / ΄ 

σασα, παρῃνει αὑταῖς Tas οὑρας ἀποκόπτειν, λέγουσα ὡς 
> 5" XN -“ J > Ν Ν ἃς > rf , 

οὐκ ἄπρέπες TOUTO μονον, ἄλλα καὶ περίσσον αὐταῖς προσηρτ- 
7, 7) ΄ὕ ¢ a yY 5 Λ 

ηται βάρος. Τούτων δέ τις ὑπολαβοῦσα, ἔφη" ᾿Ώ φίλη, 


2 


> 2 yy ἧς a / > ΝΥ CP oh SS ΄ 
αλλ εἰ σοί μὴ τοῦτο" συνέφερεν, οὐκ ἂν ἡμῖν αὐτὸ συνεβούλ- 


eves. 


AIAOYPOS KAI OPNIOES. 


ν΄ > 4 « y+ / 3 ᾽ ay 
17. Αἴλουρος ἀκούσας, ὅτι év® τενι τόπῳ ἐπ᾽ αὐλῇ ὄρνιθες" 
“Ὁ > >? Ν Ὁ Ν / Ν a Ν 3 ’ 
νοσοῦσιν, εἰς ἰατρὸν ἑαυτὸν σχηματίσας, καὶ τὰ τὴς ἐπιστή- 
/ 5 > Ν 6 3 » lo / Ν Ν 7 
μῆς πρόσφορα ἀναλαβων" ἐργαλεῖα, παρεγένετο" καὶ στὰς 
Ν A 3 / 2 ’ὔ’ ΦΝ lal Μ « Ν 
πρὸ τῆς ἐπαύλεως, ἐπυνθάνετο αὐτὰς, πῶς ἔχοιεν. Αἱ δὲ 


9 lal r A bi ‘ 3 rl 3 » 
ἀποκριθεῖσαι, Καλῶς, ἔφασαν, ἐὰν σὺ ἐντεῦθεν ἀπαλλαγῇς. 


ΙΠΠῸΣ KAI ΟΝΟΣ. 

18. ᾿ἀνθρωπός" τις ἵππον εἶχε καὶ ὄνον" ἐπεφόρτισε δὲ 
πλείω" τὴν ὄνον " ἥτις" δὴ καὶ ὁδεύσασαϊ μετὰ πολλοῦ" τοῦ 
βάρους," πρὸς τὸν ἵππον ἐβόα" AaBe ἀπὸ τοῦ βάρους, καὶ 
κοὐφισόν"" με ὀλίγον ὃ - οὐ γὰρ δύναμαι ταῦτα πάντα βαστ- 
atew* καὶ εἰ μὲν βούλει, ξήσομεν" ἐν τῷ βίῳ: εἰ δὲ μὴ 
πεισθῆς" μοι, ὄψει με TeOvnxviav.® ῳὉὉ δὲ οὐκ ἐπείσθη 
ἐλεῆσαι τὴν ὄνον" καὶ παραχρῆμα Oavovca® ἐπεπτώκει." 
Τοῦ δὲ κυρίου θέντος" πάντα τῷ παναθλίῳ"" Τί μοι 


5 ἊΝ 


/ yy a if 5 / Ν Ν 
συνέβη ἄρτι τῷ ταλαυπωρῳ" ; εἶπε" μὴ θελήσας γὰρ μικρὸν 


1 36. 2 (3). —2 33. N. 1. —3 Why & accented and τινι not? —4 Stem? 
— Apnsectives (45-59). Define Adjective. How different from a Noun? 
—548.2; 49.2. Acc.? C.739.(v. N. 5. a., ace. of adj. and part.).— 6 53. 
7. (end), N.2. How formed? —753.1. How formed? —8 43.3. <Acc., 
why not contrary to 20. 1.2 20. N. 2.—9 53. 3. Stem?— 10 Ace.?— 
11 Fr. πολύς. 59. 3; 58. 2; 23. Acc., why not changed by contraction? 
23. N. 3 (2).—12 92. N. 3.—13 56.—14 I. 6. a part of it. —15 49. 1. — 
16118. Z. Plur. for sing. —17 118. 1. —1}8 by me. —19 53. 9. (v. Νὴ το 
20 Stem? — #1 49. 1 (2d item), Why different in acc. from nom. ? 


FABLES. : 11 


A > aA , 3 ‘ d 1 f/ Ν A 
λαβεῖν ex τοῦ βάρους, ἰδοὺ ἅπαντα' βασταζω σὺν τῷ 


δέρματι. 


ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ KAI ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ. 


δ 
19. "AvOpwres τις καὶ σάτυρος, φιλίαν πρὸς ἀλλήλους 
ποιησάμενοι, ἐκάθισαν ἀμφότεροι τοῦ ἐσθίειν. Χειμῶνος δὲ 
,ὔ Ν 7A / e yy 
καταάλαβοντος, Kal ψύχους γενομένου, ὁ ἄνθρωπος προσφέρων 
ral 9 A > An 3 , A XN 4 ’ 
Tas χεῖρας" TO στόματι αὐτοῦ ἀπέπνει. Tov δὲ σατύρου επε- 
, >A enya , A 7 
βοπι σαυτὸς, A ἦν" auTiav cli TOUTO, pire ; ἔφη . Tas 
Ν Ν Ν > 
χεῖρας θερμαίνω ἐκ τοῦ κρύους." Mera μικρὸν δε ἐρεσίατος 
nee προσενεχθέντος, ὁ ὁ ἄνθρωπος πάλιν ἐπιφέρων τῷ στόμ- 
ate τὸ βρῶμα ἐφύσα τοῦτο. Πυνθανομένου δὲ πάλιν τοῦ 
7 3. Ψ δ De ἢ A / / Μ Ν 
σατύρου, At ἣν αἰτίαν τοῦτο πάλιν πράττεις ; ἐφη" To 
x 7 Ny Ses 7 5) > 
ἔδεσμα καταψύχω. Ὑπολαβὼν δὲ εκεῖνος ἔφη" ἄλλ 
ΕΣ se a5 - > , / a / vA 3 an 
ἔγωγε ἀπὸ τοῦ" νῦν ἀποτάσσομαὶ σου τῇ φιλίᾳ, OTL εκ τοῦ 


3 A / Ν Ἂν 6 Ν Ν Ν > / 
αὐτοῦ στόματος TO Ψψυχρον" καὶ TO θερμὸν εξάγεις. 


BATPAXOI. 

20. Βάτραχοι δύο ἐνέμοντο ἐν λίμνῃ. ᾿Εν ἡμέραις δὲ τοῦ 
θέρους ἐξηράνθη ἡ λίμνη, καὶ καταλείψαντες ἐκείνην, ἄλλην 
ΕΠ του. ταραχὴ οὖν ἐνέτυχον φρέατιδ βαθεῖ." Εἶπε 
δὲ ὁ ἕτερος τῷ ἔπος Συγκατέχθωμεν ἐνταῦθα, ὧν “pire. 
Ὑπολαβὼν δὲ ὁ ἕτερος ἀντεῖπεν: ᾿Εὰν οὖν καὶ τὸ ἐνθάδε 


ὕδωρ ξηρανθῇ, πῶς δυνησόμεθα ἀνελθεῖν ; 





1 What is omitted ? —2 Case how formed? —3 Cf. p. 7. 1. 2.— 4 Lit. 
from coldness, i. e. from being cold. —5 Lit. the now = Eng. now. 
141. 2.—6 49. 1 (2d item). —7 Why not perispom.? 32. N. 2 (2). Ac- 
centual name? 19. 2, 4. —8 36. 2 (4). —9 Change of accent in contracting 
βαθέϊ, βαθεῖ 23. N. 3 (1). — 10 = Eng. my friend. 


20 


10 


15 


19 FABLES. 


TYNH KAI OEPATIAINAI. 

Ν , Ν / Μ / 
21. Τυνὴϊ χήρα φιλεργὸς" θεραπαινίδας" éyouca,* ταῦτας 

CNG 5 NAGS Ν ΕΣ ,7ὔ Ν > / 
evwOew νυκτὸς" ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα διεγείρειν πρὸς ἀλεκτοροφωνίαν. 
Ai δὲ - ie ai yy ὃ rf 8 7 IN A 
L δὲ συνεχῶς KaTaTrovovpeval,’ ἔγνωσαν δεῖν" τὸν ἐπὶ τῆς 
3 / 5 > / 3 an - ΕΙΣ A r 
οἰκίας ἀλέκτοραδ ἀποπνίξαι" ἐκεῖνον γὰρ ῴοντο τῶν κακῶν 
Μ 5 / > ͵ὔ Ἂς Ψ'. ’ “-“ 
αὐτίον εἶναι, νύκτωρ ἐγείροντα τὴν δέσποιναν. Τούτου γοῦν 
/ / 3 al 93 Ν 2 
γενομένου, ἡ κυρία αὐτῶν νυκτιαίτερον" αὐτὰς ἤγειρεν, α- 


an x “ 3 / dA 
yvoovca τὴν των ἀλεκτρυόνων ὥραν. 


ΠΙΘΗΚΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ. 


22. ἘΠ συνόδῳ τῶν ἀλόγων ζώων πίθηκος ἀναστὰς 
> re / Ν ? na > A XV Ce IN / 
wpyeito. Σφοδρα Se αὐτοῦ εὐδοκιμοῦντος, καὶ ὑπὸ πάντων 


/ / fd / 3 A 
σημαινομένου, κάμηλος POovncaca, διόπερ ἐξαναστᾶσα, 
2 a ἃς SiN “5 - ~ \ 2 <8 yy 
ἐπειρᾶτο καὶ αὐτὴ ὀρχεῖσθαι. Πολλὰ δὲ αὐτῆς ἄτοπα 

/ ἊΝ r > ᾽ὔ ε / 22 N > 4. 
ποιούσης, Ta ζῶα ἀγανακτήσαντα ῥοπάλοις αὕτην ἐξηλα- 


σ av. 


ΔΕΛΦΑΞ KAI IPOBATA. 


Μ / / / 2 Ν 3 / 
23. Ἔν τινι ποίμνῃ προβάτων δέλφαξ'" εἰσελθὼν ἐνέμετο. 
A / 7 ,ὕὔ ἃ bess 2 / 
16 τοῦ ποιμένος" συλλαμβάνοντος aUTO, ἐκεκρα- 
19 


Καὶ δή ποτε 


θ 


19 1 Ngee. , A \ / > , yoo emer 
yet TE και AVTETELVE. Tov δὲ προβάτων αὐτιώμέεένων ἐπε τῷ 


- 7 an a / 
Boav,” καὶ λεγόντων, ᾿Ημᾶς yap συνεχῶς svdrapBaver,” καὶ 


146. 1.—? 48.2; 49. 2, Why oxyt.? (v. N.).—3 How formed fr. 
θεραπαινιδὶ How fr. this acc. tell the acc. of the nom.? —4 53. 7. N. 
2. Why proparox.? (v. N. on acc. of adj. and part. Exe. 1, p. 16. 1. 
8.) —5 118. E. —6 Stem? —7 Acc,? 20. N. 1.—8 118. A.—9% What 
must be the acc. of the gen.? Of the nom.? —10 125. N. 3. —1153. 1. 
Why the acc. ?—- 12 What two roots has rodvs? 56. —13 vy. N. p. 11. 1.1. 
—14 118. E. — 15 How formed? 9. 2; 36. R. 1.— 16 Acc.? —17 Fr. this 
word tell the nom. and its acc.? 35. N. 2 (1). ---- 18. 12. 3.— 19118. K. In 
sense = an imperf.——29 Art. w. an inf. a subst.: for his crying. — 
21 ὁ ποιμήν. 


FABLES. 13 


᾽ ͵ A > : e 19 ne 
ov! κράζομεν, ἔφη πρὸς ταῦτα " ᾿Αλλ ov’ ὁμοία" γε TH ὑμ- 
A Ν ΕἸ Ν oF ᾽ 7 = 
ετέρᾳ ἡ ἐμὴ σύλληψις" ὑμᾶς γὰρ ἢ διὰ τὰ εἐρια ἀγρεύει, ἢ 
Ν ‘ y 4? \ \ \ 2 ‘ 
διὰ τοὺς apvas, ἐμὲ δὲ διὰ τὸ κρέας. 
AEQN KAI BATPAXOS. 
/ 7 3 7, 
24. Λέων" ἀκούσας βατράχου μέγα κεκραγότος ἐστραφη 
χ Ν \ 7 , a-.§ Ὁ 1Ὲ| / 7 
πρὸς τὴν φωνὴν, οἰόμενος μέγα τι ζῶον" εἶναι. ροσμείνας 
Ν Εν a 3 ~ / 
δὲ αὐτὸν μικρὸν χρόνον, ὡς ἐθεάσατο τοῦτον ἐκ τῆς λίμνης 
Ἶ 4 
ἀπελθόντα, προσελθὼν κατεπάτησεν αὐτὸν εἰπών" ΜΜηδεέναδ 
3 Ν / \ = , 9 »¥ N ἈΝ a aS rn 
ἀκοὴ ταραττέτω πρὸ τῆς θέας, ἤγουν μηδεὶς πρὸ τοῦ ἰδεῖν 


, ες ,ὔ τὸ 
ταραττέσθω ὑπὸ τινος. 


ΜΥῈΣ KAI ΤΆΛΑΙ. 
=X \ rn t 5) Η͂ Ν ε 4 ¢ , 
25. Musi" καὶ γαλαῖς πόλεμος ἦν" ἀεὶ δὲ οἱ μύες ἡττω- 
? ΝΣ A > DIN 2 ¢ δ 5 
μενοι, ἐπειδὴ συνῆλθον εἰς ταὐτὸν," ὑπέλαβον ὅτι διὰ avapy- 
/ A ἡ Υ 5 , « a 
fav τοῦτο πάσχουσιν. “Οθεν επιλεξάμενοι εαυτῶν τινας, 
Ν > ’ ε Ν Ἷ 3 / 18 
στρατηγοὺς ἐχειροτόνησαν. Οἱ δὲ βουλόμενοι ἐπισημότεροι 
ον ὦ > se 44 , ae an 
τῶν ἄλλων εἶναι, κέρατα σκευάσαντες " EaUTOLS συνῆψαν. 
2 IA τῷ A Α ͵ 7 » XN 7 ς 
Ἐνστάσης" δὲ τῆς μάχης, συνέβη πάντας" τοὺς μύας͵ ἡττη- 
ε δ > , , a an τε εἰν 
θῆναι. Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἄλλοι πάντες ῥᾳδίως εἰσέδυνον," οἱ δὲ 
\ Ν 7 ᾿] -“ Ν Ν / pier.) 
στρατηγοὶ μὴ δυνάμενοι εἰσελθεῖν διὰ Ta κέρατα αὑτῶν, TUA- 


/ 
λαμβανόμενοι κατησθίοντο. 


ΧΕΛΏΝΗ KAI AETO2. 


7 > ἃς ͵ὕ > 4 Ν 
26. Χελώνη θεασαμένη ἀετὸν πετόμενον," ἐπεθύμησε καὶ 





1 Why not οὐκῖ 15. 4.—2 Ace.? why ὅμοιος, but ὁμοίαϊ 49. 1 (2d 
item). —3 43.3. Acc.? (v. N. p. 11. 1. 1.)— 440. 3.—5 How formed 
fr. ¥ Neovr? (I> ¥ = Root, Stem, or Crude Form; v. N.). —® Predi- 
eate 1 —7 118. Μ΄ --- ὃ 60 and N. 1. — 9 How know that the accus. will be 
θέαν or θέηνϊ 31. N. 3. —10 Is the acc. over ὑπό its own, or did it belong 
to rwost—11 39. 1; 12. 4. 1504. —13 57. 1.—14 Stem? (v. N.) — 
15 Case how formed? — 16 Fem. how formed fr. the γ' ? 53. N. 2. —17 Le. 


their holes. — 18 How comes the Ist A? — 19 118. Π. 
2 


10 


15 


20 


14 FABLES. 


3 EN , An Ν a , 9,3 @ 
αὐτὴ πετάσαι. TIpocedOovca δὲ τοῦτον παρεκάλει, ef” ᾧ 
7. nr / ? /, A ἧς ΄ ,’ 4 
βούλεται μισθῷ διδώξαι) αὐτήν. Τοῦ δὲ λέγοντος, ἀδύνατον: 
53 ον SA > / 5 Swe ΄ Βν ΞῪΝ 
εἶναι, καὶ ETL αὐτῆς επικειμένης" καὶ ἀξιούσης, ἄρας αὑτὴν, 
Ν / 5) Ν 3 a 2 / , «“ 
καὶ μετέωρος ἀρθεὶς ἀφῆκεν emt τινος πέτρας, ὅθεν κατε- 


νεχθεῖσαϊ διεῤῥάγηδ καὶ ἀπέθανεν. 


ΜΥΡΜΗΞ ΚΑΙ TETTIZ. 

27. Ψύχος" καὶ χειμὼν κατ᾿ ᾿Ολύμπου" μύρμηξ" δὲ 
πολλὰς συνάξας" τροφὰς ἐν ἀμητοῖς, ἐν ἰδίοις οἴκοις ἀπέθηκε" 
τέττιξ δὲ ἐπὶ τρώγλης ἐνδύνας ἐξέπνεε TH” πείνῃ, λιμῷ 

a x a) / 
κατεχόμενος καὶ ψύχει πολλῷ. ᾿Εδέετο δὲ τοῦ μύρμηκ- 

18 . ᾿ cf So 19 ARTA BR 15 
os τροφῆς μεταδοῦναι, ὅπως καὶ αὐτὸς" γευσαμενός τινος 
σωθείη. ‘O™ μύρμηξ δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν," Ποῦ, φησὶν, ἧς 

lal ’ὔ an 3 ? A Ν 3 , “ «ς x 
τῷ θέρει; πῶς δ᾽ ov συνῆξας τροφὰς ev ἀμητῷ; ὋὉ δὲ 

> A 
τέττιξ, “Hidov," καὶ ἔτερπον τοὺς ὁδοιποροῦντας. ‘O δὲ 


μύρμηξ γέλωτι πολλῷ καταχέας ἔφη: Οὐκοῦν χειμῶνος 
ὀρχοῦ. 
ONOS, AAEKTPYQN ΚΑΙ ΛΕΩΝ. 


y 2 7 Ἂν ry \ 5 , 
28. "Ev"® τινι ἐπαύλει ὄνος καὶ ἀλεκτρυὼν," ἦσαν. Δέων 
x , ε ᾽ , ἈΝ 7 @/ 19 5 > Ν 
δὲ λιμώττων, WS ἐθεασατο τὸν ovov, οἷος " τε nV, εἰσελθὼν 
y Ν Ν 2 / 
ἤμελλε καταθοινήσασθαι. Περὶ δὲ τὸν ψόφον adextpuovos 
, Ν / 7 
pbeyEapevov™ καταπτήξας, ( pact”! yap τοὺς λέοντας πτύρε- 
Ν ἐν κ᾿ ᾽ , Ν > x ? 7 
σθαι πρὸς Tas τῶν ἀλεκτρυόνων φωνὰς,) εἰς φυγὴν ετράπη. 
PN ey SY, > Ἂς ? 2 “14 2. / 2 , 
Καὶ ὁ ovos αναπτερωθεὶς Kat αὑτοῦ," εὐγε ἀλεκτρυόνα epoBn- 





1V.N.p. 12. 1.11. --- 3 Why not ἐπί 1 ----3. 118. A. —449.2. What 
is impossible? —5 118. Κ. ---α How fem. γ' ἀξιούσα fr. ¥ ἀξιόντ ' 58. 
N. 2; 12.5. —7118.@; 53. 3.—8118.P; 4.3; 13. —9 36. 2 (3) ; 2. 
Ν. 3(8). — 10 Nom. how formed 1 36. R. 1.— Π 12. 5 (2d item).— 15. 63.— 
13 Accentual name? Pronoun (64-73). Its nature, uses, and kinds ?— 
14 65. 1. — 15 69. 1.— 16 15. 1. —17 4. 4 (end). —8 V. N. 5.e., p. 1-1. 1. 
— 1973, 1.—2 yg. 12.R.: Ὁ 18, 3.—21 22. 1 (3). N.1. 


FABLES. 15 


an SS Ἂς ͵ὔ 
θη, ἐξῆλθεν ὡς ἀποδιώξων αὐτόν. ὋὉ δὲ, ὡς μακρὰν' ἐγένε- 


/ ? , 
70, κατέφαγεν" αὐτόν. 


ΜΥΡΜΗΞ KAI ΚΑΝΘΑΡΟΣ. 


99 Θ , 28, . 7 rn Ν Ἂς Μ 

. Θέρους ὥρᾳ μύρμηξ, περιπατῶν κατὰ τὴν ἄρουραν, 
Ν Ν Α ? , A 

πυρους καὶ “τ συνέλεγεν, ἀποθησαυριζόμενος ἑαυτῷ 

τροφὴν els, TOY Neer. τ δὲ τοῦτον" θεασάμενος 

ἐθαύμασεν. ὡς ἐπίπονώτατον, εἴγε Bap, αὐτὸν τὸν καιρὸν 

pox Gel, παρ᾽ V8 τὰ ἄχλαϊ ζῶα πόνων ἀφέμεναϑ ἐν ῥᾳ- 

¢c ἊΝ / Ν « ΄ Ψ 

στώνη" Oh jouer O δε τότε μὲν ee Ga Υστερον δὲ, 

ὡς mane ἀνέστη, καὶ ᾿ κόπρος ὕετο τῷ ὄμβρῳ κλυσθεῖσα, 

ἧκεν ὁ κάνθαρος πρὸς αὐτὸν λεμώττων, καὶ τῤῥοφῆς ee 


ew ἐδέετο. ὋὉ δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔφη" 7.2 κάνθαρε, ann” : 


, Ἐν Ψ 1 a Sec aii rae. fk ee int 
τότε ἐπόνεις, OTE pe μοχθοῦντα ὠνείδιζες, οὐκ ἂν νῦν Bi 


ἐπεδέου. 


AEQN KAI ΑΛΩΠΗΞ. 


30. Λέων PALA, καὶ μὴ οὐ διῸ | ἀλκῆς ἑαυτῷ" 


Ἰ mata. Kai δὴ 


τροφὴν πορίζειν, € ia δ ἐπινοίας τοῦτο 


Ν 
παραγενόμενος εἴς tu σπήλαιον, καὶ ἐνταῦθα κατακλεισθεὶς, 


ΑΕ τ το 10. ἘΣ , 
Ἔλα ΘΝ ναὶ νοσεῖν χαλχεπώς: Kai οὐτὼ Ta παραγενομενᾶ 


ἐπισκεψεῶς 'χάριν παντοῖα ζῶα συλλαμβάνων, κατήσθιεν 


αὐτά. Πολλῶν δὲ θηρίων ἀναλωθέντων" ὑπ᾽ 1 αὐτοῦ, ἀλώπηξ 


/ 
τὸ τέχνασμα" αὐτοῦ augue. Ka” yvouca,” TIAPEYEVETO 


a / 
πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ oTaca” 1 ἔξωθεν καὶ ἄποθεν" τοῦ σπηλαίου, 





1 Se. ὁδόν. --- 3 Se. ὄνος (v. N.). —315. 1 (ν. Ν.). --- #4 Diphth., why 
proper? —5 70.—®6 71. 1.—773. 2; 31. Ν. 3.—8 118. 1.—9 Why 
is e subscribed? (Ans. Because the syllable is contracted fr. γί pator). — 
10 Acc.? 25. N.3 (1). --- 1 64. --- 19 How formed fr. γί ynpdoavr! 12.5 
(2d item). —13 — what two pron.? —470; 33 Ν. 1.— 1569. 1. — 16 15. 
3.— 1743.3. Ace.? 20. N. 2. (Gf. 43. Ν. 5.) ---- 18. 118. A. —19 yf? 
— 20 Accentual name? — 2! Stem how formed? 53. N. 2. — 2? Ace. ? (v. 
Mp. 1.1 Er) 


10 


15 


20 


16 FABLES. 


Ε / > a a 4 1 7 D} Ν τ , a 8 
ἐπυνθάνετο αὐτοῦ πῶς ἔχοι Τούτου" δὲ εἰπόντος, κακῶς, 


Ν XN 3 5) a 3. τὰ Ε] / Ν 3 2 
καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἐρωτῶντος, δὲ ἣν οὐ κατεισι, καὶ οὐκ εἰσ- 
/ & ec 9 , Μ ? ay: DTA \ >) Ν 
ἔρχεται ὧδε, ἡ ἀλώπηξ᾽ ἔφη " AN ἔγωγεβ" εἰσῆλθον ἂν, εἰ μὴ 


Qi a > / + > / SS ΕΣ / 
EWPOV πολλῶν εἰσιόντων LYVN, ἐξιόντων δὲ οὐδενός." 


ΛΥΚΟΣ KAI IPAY2. 
ey 
31. Avxos λυμώττον, περιῇει ζ τῶν ἑαυτῷ τροφήν. 
2 
Τ' ἑνόμενος. δὲ κατά τινα. τόπον, ἤκοῦσε παιδίου κλαυθμυρίζοντ- 


Vz 
oy, καὶ “ypaos® ἀπειλούμενης, καὶ χεγούδης αὐτῷ, ge 


a) tae 3x3 ΤΙ 


τοῦ κλάίειν, μήπως τῇ ὥρᾳ ταύτῃ͵ ἐπιδῶ" σε. τῷ λύκῳ. 


Οἰόμενος δὲ ὁ λύκος, ὅτι ἀληθεύει ἡ γραῦς, ἵστατο ἐπὶ πολ- 


10 λὴν ὥραν ἐκδεχόμενος. ‘As δὲ ἑσπέρα κατέλαβεν, ἀκούει 


15 


πάλιν τῆς “γραὸς ᾿κολακευούσης τὸ παιδίον, καὶ λεγούσης 


oo” 


/ / 
αὐτῷ" ᾿Εὰν ἔλθη ἐνταῦθα ὁ λύκος, τέκνον, φονεύσομεν 
2 f 


ε Ie ib ἡ ἀπὲ, ὦ 
αὐτόν. ἣν ἀκούσας ὁ λύκος, ὡς οὐδὲν" τοῖς ΤΣ 


ἀκόλουθον ἢ ἣν, ἀπηλλάττετο λέγων" Ἔν ταύτῃ τῇ ἐπαύλει 
ΝΣ μὲν λέγουσιν, ἄλλα δὲ ποιοῦσιν. 


1 Se. ἑαυτόν (v. N. p. 3. 1. 1). --- 3. 70. —3 What is supplied? —4 36. 
2 (7). —5 64. N. 1. —6 60 and N. 1. —7 118. Εἶμι, go. —8 36. 2 (6). — 
9 Acc.? 20. N. 1: C. 726. 6. (v.N.5. f., p. 1.1. 1.) — 10 118. Δ.-Ἴ 64. 
— 15 7. and Ν. ---18 — Eng. my. — 73. 2, 


APOTHEGMS. 17 


ATIO®OEIMATA. 


AAPEIOY. 


lal Ν 2 , 2, 

1. Δαρεῖος ὁ Ἐέρξου πατὴρ, ἑαυτὸν" ἐγκωμιάζων," ἔλεγεν 
2 4 a , Ν ΝΑ x ὃ \ / θ , δ 
ἐνῇ ταῖς μάχαις καὶ παρα" τὰ δεινὰ γίγνεσθαι φρονιμώτερος. 

Ν τι , anne , , ΄, Ν 
2. Τοὺς δὲ φόρους τοῖς ὑπηκόοις τάξας, μετεπέμψατο τοὺς 


, fal 3 A Ἂν Ν fal / > 7 ‘ 
πρώτους" TOV ETTAPN LOY, Kat περι τῶν φόρων ρΩωΤΉσε, μὴ 
8 ’ Ν / Μ 9 3 ie ἴω 

Φησάντων δὲ μετρίως EXELV, ἐκέλευσε τέλειν 


ll 


a7 2 
βαρεῖς" εἰσι. 
‘ ae, 10 Ὁ 
TOUS ἡμίσεις ἕκαστον. 
3 Ν Ν ZN 12 ¢ Ἀ > , e ’ὔ Ν ἊΝ 
3. Επεὶ δὲ αὐτὸς“ ἑαυτὸν αἰκισώμενος ὁ Ζώπυρος, καὶ τὴν 


9 1 


A RNS τα , 3 , , N 
ῥῖνα" καὶ τὰ ὦτα" περικόψας, ἐξηπάτησε Βαβυλωνίους, καὶ 


Ν δι 9 = et} u / » Λ / 
πιστευθεὶς ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν παρέδωκε Aapeiw τὴν πόλιν," πολλάκις 


5 


an > ? ΝΥ 2 A ἴω [2 Ν a 
ὁ Δαρεῖος εἶπεν, οὐκ av ἐθελῆσαι λαβεῖν ἑκατὸν Βαβυλῶνας 10 


SN A \ Z ΄ x ὧν , Ὗ 
eT’ τῷ μὴ ὠπυρον EN ELV ONOKAN POV. 


AIONYSIOY. 

4, Διονύσιος ὁ πρεσβύτερος," κληρουμένων κατὰ γράμμαϊ 

cal 4 « +. x 18 Ν ἣν 2 ,ὔ 
τῶν δημηγορούντων, ὡς ἔλαχε τὸ Μ, πρὸς τὸν εἰπόντα, Μω- 

a , , \ > > \ 

ρολογεῖς, Διονύσιε, Movapynow μὲν οὖν, εἶπε" καὶ δημηγορ- 

ἥσας, εὐθὺς ἡἠρέθη στρατηγὸς ὑπὸ τῶν Συρακουσίων. 

fal NS x 

ὃ. Πικρῶς δὲ τοὺς ἄλλους κακούργους κολάζων, ἐφείδετο 





1 Case how formed ? — 2 66, -- 8 Why γῖ —4 Diff. here in meaning be- 
tween ἐν and mapa? —5 Why not dpomporepos t —6 59. 3. (v. N.) —751; 
Ace. if it were fr. Bapeés 1 23. N.3 (1). —8 22. 1 (3). —9 Se. τοὺς φόρους 
== subject. (v. N. p.8. 1.7). — 10 Why not perispom. ? — 11 73. 2. — 12 — 
Eng. he, or himself. —13 Why not parox.? (v. N. on ace. 5. f., p. 1.1. 1.) 
—4 46. 1.—15 37, 2.—16 60. 2.—17 57. 2. Older than who? — 
18 141.4; 45. 1. 

Q* 


15 


10 


15 


20 


18 APOTHEGMS. 


“ a Ὡ / « ΄ A “Ὁ 
τῶν λωποδυτῶν * ὅπως παύσωνται οἱ Συρακούσιοι τοῦ δειπνεῖν 
x 7 
Kat μεθύσκεσθαι μετ᾽ ἀλλήλων. 


9 
2 εἶπεν, 


6. Πρὸς δὲ τὸν πυθόμενον, εἰ σχολάζοι, Μηδέποτε, 
* συμβαίη 


> / / eo a Ν / Ν 
4 Αιτιωμένων δέ TLU@V, OTL τιμᾳ Kat Tr POayeTat πονήρον 


3 \3 a 
ἐμοι τοῦτο 


A Ν Ν a a ? Ἂς Ν 
ἄνθρωπον καὶ δυσχεραινόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν, ᾿Αλλὰ καὶ 


/ 93 5 \ > rn a / 
βούλομαι, εἶπεν, εἶναι τὸν ἐμοῦ μᾶλλον μισούμενον. 


ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ͂. 


8. Φίλιππος" ᾿Αθηναίουςϊ μακαρίζειν ἔλεγεν, εἰ καθ᾽ ἕκα- 


8 ? Ν ¢ nr / Ν cre στον (6 
στον €VlLavUTOV αἱρεῖσθαι δέκα oTpaTnyous ευρισκουσιν "αῦτος 


Ν >] r 4 Ν / 
yap ev πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν" eva™ μόνον στρατηγον εὑρηκέναι, 
/ 
Παρμενίωνα. 
> +f > A / 
9. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ νικήσαντι τοὺς “Ελληνας αὐτῷ συνεβούλευον 
¥ a A Ἂ ,ὔ 
ἔνιοι φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις κατέχειν, ἔφη, μᾶλλον πολὺν χρόνον 
? \ r 
ἐθέλειν χρηστὸς, ἢ δεσπότης ὀλίγον καλεῖσθαι. 
nr XN A > / a yy / 4 
10. Τοῖς δὲ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων δημαγωγοῖς ἔφη χάριν ἔχειν, 
A a 3... / A Ἂς a / Ν 
ὅτι λοιδοροῦντες αὐτὸν, βελτίονα ποιοῦσι καὶ τῷ λόγῳ. καὶ 
D> 70 Πειρῶ up αὐτοὺς ἅ t τοῖς λό, ὶ 
τῷ ἤθει. εἰρῶμαι γὰρ αὑτοὺς ἅμα καὶ τοῖς λόγοις καὶ 
a) Μ / ᾽ / 
τοις ἔργοις ψευδομένους ἐλέγχειν. 
-“ Ν \ 3 a 3 / x lal 
11. Τῆς δὲ κλειδὸς αὐτῷ κατεαγείσης ἐν πολέμῳ, καὶ TOD 
/ > a / > “ 
θεραπεύοντος ἰατροῦ πάντως τι καθ᾽ ἡμέραν αἰτοῦντος, 
Ε uA / x a 
AapBave, ἔφη, ὅσα βούλει" τὴν yap κλεῖν ἔχεις. 
lal - A a Ν 
12. Δυεῖν δὲ ἀδελφοῖν ᾿Αμφοτεροῦ καὶ ᾿ Ἑκατεροῦ, τὸν 


Ἂ e \ A \ Noa? 
μὲν “Exarepoy ἔμφρονα καὶ πρακτικὸν ὁρῶν, τὸν δὲ ᾿Αμφο- 





172, —2 29. Ν. 3. —3 Acc. ifit were μοιῖ --- 470; 73. N. 1. -- 5. Why 
not συνῖ --- Awnatytic. Dectension. (v. N.) —§ = γ΄ Φίλιππο--ς, C. 
Ἵ (i. 6. Table) 6.—7 -- Obj. of inf. γ' —’A@nvaio,tvs = -ὅ- ἄς = 
τους. C. 82. y; 58. (or, = -itvs — -G+’s -- ὅς = -ovs. 12. 5.) = 
᾿Αθηναίους. (ὅ-[-ἄς = ous. C. 34. 1.) —8 = γ' ἔκαστο-Ἴ-ν. 73.2: C.F 6.— 
9 γ' -- αὐτό. ---Ἰ0 --- γ᾽ woddo+us. C. 4 6. (6-Εἴς = οἷς. 23, and N. 3 
(1) [end]. —U=Yy ἔτε-σι-ν. 35.1; 39. 1; 15. 1.—12 = γ᾽ &+a. 
35. Ὧν a7. 1 60:1: ©. 100.2. Acc. ΠΥ N.) 


APOTHEGMS. 19 


᾿ \ St ¢ \ 3 , 
τερὸν εὐήθη" καὶ ἀβέλτερον, ἔφη, τὸν μὲν “Exatepov ἀμφό- 
2 4 \ ν᾽ \ NE 
τερον" εἶναι, Tov δὲ Αμῴοτερον οὐδέτερον. 
re / Ἁ Ν 
19... Ἐνόμενος δὲ pure ae, grovapoias ἐκέλευσε TOV μὲν 
Ps 4, 
φεύγειν ἐκ Μακεδονίας, τὸν δὲ ἕτερον διώκειν. 
Ν > ᾽ὔ 
14. Φρούριον δέ τι βουλόμενος λαβεῖν ὀχυρὸν, ὡς ἀπήγ- 
~ 5 > 7 

γείλαν οἵ κατάσκοποι χαλεπὸν εἶναι παντάπασι καὶ avadw- 


6 Ὁ Ν A 
ὥστε μηδὲ ὄνον 


«7Ζθ.6 11 


? \ «“ ? Ν 
TOV, Hi εἰ χαλέπον οὕτως ἐστιν, 
Τροσε 


7 7 / 
ἐν ρησέον κομίζοντα. 


wal) a | 


15. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ὑπό τινος" ξένου" κληθεὶς" ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ἐν ὁδῷ 
πολλοὺς ἐπήγετο, καὶ τὸν ξένον ἑώρα" θορυβούμενον, (Fv 
Ν ἃ; / / cal Λ 
γὰρ οὐχ ἱκανὰ τὰ παρεσκευασμένα,) προπέμπων τῶν φίλων 
/ a) δ 3 cae. > ce x 
ἑκάστῳ, πλακοῦντι χώραν ἐκέλευεν ἀπολιπεῖν. Οἱ δὲ πειθ- 
, ‘ A ΟῚ oy N N A 
ὄμενοι καὶ προσδοκῶντες, οὐκ ἤσθιον πολλὰ, καὶ πᾶσιν 
τὰ / 
οὕτως ἤρκεσεν. 
a Ne. , Λ Ν 7 3 ἣν 
16. Τῶν δὲ ᾿Αντιπάτρου φίλων τινὰ κατατάξας εἰς τοὺς 
5 Ν , / 3 ͵7ὔ Ἀ Ν 
δικαστὰς, εἶτα τὸν πώγωνα βαπτόμενον" αἰσθανόμενος καὶ τὴν 
N Sn Gs, ἜΤ Ν N ¥ > N14 Ν 7, 
κεφαλὴν, ἀνέστησεν, εἰπών, τὸν ὥπιστον ἐν θριξὶ" μὴ νομίζειν 


> , 3 / 8 
ἀξιόπιστον ev πράγμασι. 


ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ. 


᾽ A Μ “-“ ‘\ Ν A , 
17. ᾿Αλέξανδρος ἔτι παῖς" ὧν, πολλὰ τοῦ Φιλίππου κατ- 
A > xy b] Ν ᾿ς Ν / 
ορθοῦντος, οὐκ ἔχαιρεν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τους συντρεφομένους 
» Ν ‘ ‘XN > Ἂν > / A 
ἔλεγε παῖδας “Ἐμοὶ δὲ ὁ πατὴρ οὐδὲν ἀπολείψει. Τῶν δὲ 
tA n A \ ἃ 
παίδων λεγόντων ὅτι, Ταῦτά σοι κτᾶται," Ti" δὲ ὄφελος,. ὃ 
a 9 \ Ν / 
εἶπεν, ἐὰν ἔχω μὲν πολλὰ, πράξω δὲ οὐδὲν ; 


18. ᾿Ελαφρὸς δὲ ὧν καὶ ποδώκης, καὶ παρακαλούμενος 


᾿Ξ, Κγ εὐήθε-  α = εὐηθη. 52.1; 23 and N. 3. 2.—2 73. 2.—3 = 
¥ xpita+s = κριτὴ-ς. C. 93 (v. N.). —4= γ δύο (or ¥ dve)-+uw. 60. 
1; 29.3 (2d item) : C. | 6.—5 γ' --οτό,-{-ἰ = of v= οἱ. 68. Ν. 2 (ν. Ν.). 
—® Ace.? —7 Neut. ¥ = χρυσίο,-ν. C. 87.—8 ¥1—9 γ' = ξένο,-[ο = 
ξένου. C. 4 6 (oo = ov, 23.1, N. 3 (2).— 19 ¥ = κληθὲντ,-Ἐς = κληθὲντς 
= κληθέ᾽κ = κληθεὶς. 36.2; 12. 5.—IT. 6. along with him. —!? 118. 
O.— 18 118. 11. — 4 — τρίχ (v. N.). — Le. ἘΠΕ 118. K.— 
17 68, — !8 47, 


10 


15 


20 


10 


20 


to 


20 APOTHEGMS. 


e ‘ a Ν > 4 re 4 δ 
ὕπο τοῦ πατρὸς ᾿Ολύμπια' δραμεῖν" στάδιον, Εἴγε,) ἔφη, 
a i 4 
βασιλεῖς" ἕξειν ἔμελλον ἀνταγωνιστάς.5 
x ἧς > ee N , , ’ 
19. Μέλλων δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ Γρανίκῳ μάχην μάχεσθαι, παρε- 
Λ Ἂς / > 2 Ca) 
κάλει τοὺς Μακεδόνας ἀφθόνως δειπνεῖν, καὶ πάντα φέρειν 
5» fe « 4 ’ὔ “ 
εἰς μέσον, ws αὔριον δευπνήσοντας" ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων. 
Λ / - , %) rn “ 
20. Περίλλου δὲ τινος τῶν φίλων αἰτήσαντος προικα τοῖς 
/ 2 Λ i, rd “- fal 
θυγατρίοις, ἐκέλευσε πεντήκοντα τάλαντα λαβεῖν. Αὐτοῦ 
S ΄ ε ΝΥ ΣΝ Vina " ne As 
de φήσαντος, ἱκανὰ εἶναι Séxa,' Σοίδ ye, ἔφη, λαβεῖν, ἐμοὶ δ᾽ 
> « Χ fal 
οὐχ ἱκανὰ δοῦναι. 
3 , Ν -“ = a A Ν Ἂς 
21. ᾿Αναξάρχῳ δὲ τῷ φιλοσόφῳ δοῦναι τὸν διοικητὴν 
Den ie ld XN , A Ν A 
exehevoey, ὅσον" ἂν αἰτήσῃ" τοῦ δὲ διοικητοῦ φήσαντος, ws 
e ey (i > “ 7. - 4 “ 
εκατον' αἰτεῖται τάλαντα, Καλῶς, epn, ποίει, γινώσκων, ὅτι 
Λ 4 Ν a - 
φίλον ἔχει καὶ δυνώμενον THrLKavTa® δωρεῖσθαι καὶ βουλό- 
μενον. 
2 Ν Ν / , ἊΝ / 
22. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ παρεσκευασμένων πάντων πρὸς μάχην, 
> 4 € Ἂς ’ὔ Ν 4 «Ἁ 11 Jar 
ἠρώτησαν οἱ στρατηγοὶ, μὴ TL πρὸς τούτοις ἕτερον, Οὗδεν, 
> Ἃ A Ν 7, a , , 
εἶπεν, ἢ ξυρᾷν τὰ γένεια τῶν Μακεδόνων. Θαυμάσαντος 
\ A , ᾽ 3 > 7 ,ὕ 5) 5) 
de tov Παρμενίωνος, Οὐκ οἶδας, εἶπεν, ὅτε βελτίων οὐκ ἐν 
ΤΙΣ Sa? 
μάχῃ“ λαβὴ πώγωνος ; 
9 Ν Ν Ν A Ἂς 18 >) , > ΡῚ 
23. ᾿Επιστολὴν δὲ παρὰ τῆς μητρὸς" ἀναγινώσκων ἀπορ- 
2.2 N Μ / 
ῥήτους ἡ λόγους Kat ᾿Αντιπάτρου καὶ διαβολὰς ἔχουσαν, ἅμα 
an / 7 f as, ld 2 
τοῦ Ἡφαιστίωνος, ὥσπερ εἰώθει, συναναγινώσκοντος, οὐκ 
2 Ν ΄ > . SS 
ἐκώλυσεν. “Qs δὲ ἀνέγνω, τὸν δακτύλιον aedopevos” τὸν 


ε a a , meee: ress ; r oy, 

ἑαυτοῦ," τῷ στόματι τῷ ἐκείνου τὴν cppayida ἐπέθηκεν. 
»: ’ Ν a / 7 /. 

24. Ἐενοκρώτῃ δὲ τῷ φιλοσόφῳ πεντήκοντα τάλαντα 


πέμψας, ὡς οὐκ ἐδέξατο, μὴ δεῖσθαι prods, ἠρώτησεν, εἰ 








1 At (lit. as to) the Olymp. games. —2 118. A. —3 I. 6. I would ἐγ in- 
deed, etc. —4 --- γί βασιλέ-ἄς. C. 34.1. Acc. if fr. βασιλεάς ῖ 23. N. 
3 (2). —5 γ' =dyonord,tis = ἀγωνιστάς. --- ὃ About to feast. —7 60.2. 
2580020. 1: Ὁ. 7805 Rs Bb. 1, 322978. he γι oa 
C. 4 6.— 73. 2.—12 γ᾽ = paya,tu = μάχηι = μάχῃᾳῪ: C. 92. — 
13.40. 1, NWS! (2). Awe. 14 -13:—19N4 18, 4-18-66, —17 04a 
item). —18 — γ' rat-y = τὰν = τὴν. 


APOTHEGMS. 21 


Μ ¥ > Ν Ν Ν + } ε 
μηδὲ φίλον ἔχει Ἐενοκράτης " ᾿Εμοὶ μὲν yap, epy, μόλις ὁ 
a x + 
Δαρείου πλοῦτος εἰς Tous φίλους ἤρκεσεν. 
[κα > Ν ἈΝ rf 3 ‘\ c > ? “ Ἂν ἂν ͵7] 
25. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ Πῶρος ἐρωτηθεὶς ὑπ αὐτοῦ peta THY μάχην, 
lal n 3 Ν Ν 
Πῶς σοι χρήσομαιϊ; Βασιλικῶς, εἶπε" καὶ προσερωτηθεὶς, 
> - r Μ / 
μή τι ἄλλο, Πάντα, εἶπεν, ἐν τῷ" Βασιλικῶς ἔνεστι" θαυμα- 5 
N ἣν 7 7 2 Ag ὡς \ > 5 θί / 9 
σας καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν, αὐτοῦ" Kat THY ἀνὸραγαθίαν, πλείονα 
, 4, 
χώραν, ἧς" mpdtepov'" eixe,” mpoceOnxe.”® 
? a 7 es id f 
26. Τελευτήσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, Δημάδης ὁ ῥήτωρ," “Ὅμοιον, 
> Ν Ν ᾽ / ς: α Ν 4 ὃ lal Μ ὃ / 
ἔφη, διὰ τὴν ἀναρχίαν, ὁρᾶσθαι τὸ στρατόπεδον τῶν Maxedo- 


2 / a / 
νων" ἐκτετυφλωμένῳ τῷ Κύκλωπι. 10 


ΘΕΜΙΣΤΌΚΛΕΟΥΣ. 


- y+ , KA 3 , 3 
27. Θεμιστοκλῆς ἔτι μειράκιον ὧν, ἐν πότοις εκυλινδ- 


17 


εἴτο ᾿Επεὶ δὲ Μιλτιάδης στρατηγῶν ἐνίκησεν" ἐν Μαρ- 


3 A 
Ξ ἀτακτοῦντι 


A Ν 2 yy a 
abavi* τοὺς βαρβάρους, οὐκ ἔτι Hv ἐντυχεῖν" 
“ Ν XN Ν 
Θεμιστοκλεῖ. Πρὸς δὲ τοὺς θαυμάζοντας" τὴν μεταβολὴν 
δ, A A / 
ἔλεγεν ws, Οὐκ ἐᾷ με καθεύδειν," οὐδὲ ῥᾳθυμεῖν τὸ Μιλτιάδου 15 
/ 
TpOTrasov. 
> Ν Ν Ν 2 Xx XA 
28. ᾿Ερωτηθὲις"ὃ δὲ πότερον ’Ayidrevs” ἐβούλετ᾽" ἂν, ἢ 
“ Ν A 
Ομηρος εἶναι, Σὺ δ᾽ αὐτὸς. ἔφη, πότερον" ἤθελες" ὁ νικῶν 
3 a ρ y 
> AO / xA Cc , Ν A > 
ev Ολυμπιασιν," ἢ ὁ κηρύσσων Tous νικῶντας εἶναι ; 
᾽ v x rn a 
ee a 29. ᾿Αδειμάντου δὲ ναυμαχεῖν μὴ τολμῶντος, εἰπόντος 20 


Ν Ν Ν A 
ἃ πρὸς τὸν Θεμιστοκλέα τοὺς ἽἙλληνας͵ παρακαλοῦντα καὶ 
» ἌΤῚ ςς 


πον. «5: .κ ᾽ 





VERBS (74-118). Gen. View. 74.— 1! Name of this verb according to 
its form of conjugation? (i. 6. Is it a “ verb in -w,’’ or a’ ‘ verb in -u’’? 
C. 170. 8). —2 Aucment (75-82). Its nature and kinds? 75. 1, 2. 
Diff. between a past and an historical tense? 74.3 (v. N.).—3=Yy oot, 
Sew N.)s— 4118: χ. 573. ὃ: 332.N. 1. —6 Se. ἔτει, word. —7 43. 
; ¥? 43.1; 37.2: Ὁ 111. 2.—8 65. 1.—9 59. 3; 58. 2.—10 — 
«Ἀν: = Ἐς 7ι. 1(@v. N.).— 11 59..3. —12 80. N. 1. —13 78; 82. 1..--- 
14 How formed? —15 Stem? 35. 1.— 16 42. N. 1. — 1778. — 18 118.T (v. 
N.). What part of-ttriseword is theeagment? Temp. or Syllab.? 79 and 
N. 2.—19 118.K. Why not xar-? — 30 36. 2 (2). — 21 78. N. 1. —2 73. 
1.—23 80. 1 (v. N.}. 2) — 2447, 


10 


15 


20 


25 


22 APOTHEGMS. 


, 9 ‘ 3 a 3) A 
προτρέποντα, {2 Θεμιστόκλεις, τοὺς ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι" προεξ- 


Lo πο) / 
3 ὦ ᾿Αδείμαντε " 


/ a 3 
ανισταμένους μαστιγοῦσιν ἀεὶ, Ναὶ, εἶπεν, 
Ν Ν , 3 a 
Tous δὲ λειπομένους οὐ στεφανοῦσιν. 
? al > / 
30. ᾿Επαραμένου"" δὲ τοῦ Εὐρυβιάδου τὴν βακτηρίαν ὡς 
/ 9 / 5 > 
tatatovtos,” Πάταξον μὲν οὖν, εἶπεν, ἄκουσον δέ. 
» ,ὔ \ > / 3 ΄ “ 
91. Μὴ πείθων δὲ τὸν Εὐρυβιάδην ἐν τοῖς" στενοῖς ναυμαχ- 
A 4 ἊΝ ἫΝ / Ε -“ Ν 
σαι, κρύφα πρὸς τὸν BapBapov ἔπεμψε, παραινῶν, μὴ 
/ 7 AS / 7 
δεδιέναι τοὺς “Ελληνας" ἀποδιδράσκοντας. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ πεισθ- 
Ν 2 “ ec / 9 / ἉΨ ΄ὔ ta) 7 
εἰς ἐκεῖνος ἡττήθη, ναυμαχήσας ὅπου συνέφερε τοῖς “Ελ- 
yA / + Ss SN ΄ ΄ Pia Ν 
λησι, παλιν ἔπεμψε πρὸς avTov κελεύων φεύγειν ἐπὶ τὸν 
ς ΄ Ν , 10 “ ne , , 
Ελλήσποντον τὴν ταχίστην." ὡς τῶν Ελλήνων διανοουμένων 
΄ Ν ΄ὔ Ge “ / 1 2 2 a a 
λύειν τὴν γεφυραν"" wa σωζων τοὺς  EdAnvas, ἐκεῖνον δοκῇ 
/ 
σώζειν. 
A Ν / AN eA ’ / e 2 > ae 
32. Tov δὲ Σεριφίου πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰπόντος. ws ov St αὐτὸν, 
- Ἂς, Ν /. Μ > > A 5 
ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν πόλιν, ἔνδοξος" ἐστιν, ᾿Αληθηὴ" λέγεις, εἶπεν" 
? V9 ES FN / \ 2 / y + Χ 
ἀλλ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἂν ἐγὼ Σερίφιος ὧν ἐγενόμην" ἔνδοξος, οὔτε σὺ, 
3 r 
A@nvaios. 
Ν > / / / 
33. Πρὸς δὲ SEN νοι τινα κρίσιν!" οὐ 
δικαίαν, ἔφη; μήτ᾽ ἂν ἐκεῖνον" γενέσθαι ποιητὴν ἀγαθὸν, 


18 ¥ 


ἄδοντα παρὰ μέλος, μήτ᾽ αὐτὸν ἄρχοντα χρηστὸν, δικάζοντα 


παρὰ τὸν νόμον. 
94, Τὸν δὲ υἱὸν Saree TH? μητρὶ," πλεῖστον ᾿ Ελλήν- 
cov ἔλεγε; ee Ν. Ἵ γὰρ Ἔχχηνῶν ἄρχειν προ 


᾿Αθηναίων δὲν εὐ αν ἑαυτοῦ" δὲ, τὴν ἐκείνου μητέρα" " τῆς 


δὲ μητρὸς." ἐκεῖνον." 


1 42. Ν. 1.—2 39.1; 19. 4. ---8 80. N. 4 (end).—4 135. 3 (2d item). 
—5 About to strike. —6 ¥1—7 118. A; 76. 1.—8 118, A. —9 80. 2. — 
10 Se. ὁδόν. ----11 How fr. ¥ cafovr? —!2 How formed?—!3 Aceus., 
why not in at— 14 Why two accents? —1!5 Why final 7 ---Ἰδ Aug. ?— 
17 1, 6. Simonides. —}8 I. e. Themistocles. —1!9 == γί ra+ what? — 
2040, 1, N. 3 (2).—2?! How fr. γ΄ ro? — 2 Acc. how irregular? 40. 
N. 3 (1), 3d item. —% 70 (4th item). γ' 7 


APOTHEGMS. 23 


APISTEIAOY. 


Ἂν SN > CoN 3 7 
35. ᾿Αριστείδης δὲ ὁ δίκαιος ἀεὶ καθ αὑτὸν" ἐπολιτεύετο, 
Ν Ν « 7 Μ ε al SN [οἱ Λ ὃ ᾽ὔ 2 
καὶ Tas ἑταιρείας ἔφευγεν, ὡς τῆς aTro τῶν φίλων δυνάμεως 
an 7 
ἀδικεῖν ἐπαιρούσης.ὅ 
a > / / JEN Ν > | 
36. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ὁρμωμένων ἐπὶ τὸν ἐξοστρακ- 
lf ἡ “ 
ἰσμὸν, ἄνθρωπος ἀγράμματος καὶ ἄγροικος ὄστρακον ἔχων 
a A 3 , Ν AL 
προσῆλθεν" αὐτῷ κελεύων ἐγγράψαι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ ApioT- 
/ “ Ν > A A Ν 
εἰδου, Γινώσκεις γὰρ, ἔφη, τὸν ᾿Αριστείδην ; τοῦ δὲ ἀνθρώπ- 
, \ ᾽ , ” 6 δὴ a A , 
ov γινώσκειν μὲν ov φήσαντος, ἀχθεσθαι" de τῇ τοῦ δικαίου 
la Saas, Ἂς J4 a 3 
προσηγορίᾳ, σιωπήσας evéypayre’ τὸ ὄνομα τῷ ὀστράκῳ, καὶ 
ἀπέδωκεν. 
> ‘ Neen a , 
37. "ExOpos δὲ ὧν τοῦ Θεμιστοκλέους, καὶ πρεσβευτὴς 
2 \ \ SA / N > 
ἐκπεμφθεὶς συν αὑτῷ, Βούλει, φησίν, ὦ Θεμιστόκλεις, ἐπὶ 
a J b) yy 8 > / xX Ν A /. 
τῶν ὅρων τὴν ἔχθραν" ἀπολίπωομεν ; ἂν yap δοκῇ, πάλιν 
EN 2 , i 
αὐτὴν ἐπανιόντες ληψόμεθα. 
, Ν Ν / a 
38. Τάξας δὲ τοὺς φόρους τοῖς “Ελλησι, τοσοῦτον πτωχ- 
, 2 A / > x ᾽ 
ὄτερος ἐπανῆλθεν, ὅσον" εἰς τὴν ἀποδημίανϑ ἀνήλωσεν." 


®OKIONOS. 
/ ee a ΣΙ 5 Ν yy 
39. Φωκίων ὁ ᾿Αθηναῖος ὑπ᾽ οὐδενὸς" οὔτε γελῶν ὥφθη, 
¥ ΄ 
οὔτε δακρύων. 
/ XN ΄ ’ / @ 

40. Mavreias δὲ γενομένης ᾿Αθηναίος, ws εἷς ἐστιν avnp* 
5 a , “ 14 ,ὔ 3 4 7] Ν - 
ἐν τῇ πόλει ταῖς" πάντων ενάντιούμενος γνώμαις, καὶ τῶν 
3 ,ὕ rn / f > 
᾿Αθηναίων ζητεῖν κελευόντων ὅστις" ἐστὶ, καὶ βοώντων, Φωκί- 

yx A 163 , \ ε n Ni ones @ 17 
ὧν ἔφησε τοῦτον" εἶναι " μόνῳ yap ἑαυτῷ μηδὲν ἀρέσκειν ὧν 


‘1 Ν 7 Ν / 
οἱ δ πολλοὶ TPATTOVGL καὶ λεγουσιν. 


1 Diff. between αὑτὸν and αὐτὸν 1 -- 3 How declined? —3 Where is the 
ι of em? —4 82. 1.— 5 12. 2,.—6 118. A.— 7 82. 1. Rem.—8 How know 
that this accus. will not be ἴῃ -ηνῖ 31. 3. —9 73.1. —1057.1.—1! 118. 
πο ΠΥ 10: 5.3. 118,903, 80.1614 ft 15. 71.2) 
16 Subj. or Pred.t—17 Y = 6,tov = ὧν. 71. 1. --- Ἰδ = γ' τόττι = 
6ὅ- τι = ot. (v. N.) 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


24 APOTHEGMS. 


> Ny Ν , Ν 7, Ἀ Ν 
41. Eve δὲ λέγων ποτε γνώμην πρὸς τὸν δῆμον εὐδοκίμ- 
Ν , e r Γ i} Ν , 3 / 
ει, Kal πάντας ομάλως ewpa Tov λόγον ἀποδεχομένους, 
3 x ΑΛ i > /, 4 
ἐπιστραφεὶς πρὸς φίλους εἶπεν" Οὐ δή που κακόν τι λέγων 
᾽ Ν 
ἐμαυτὸν λέληθαἶ ; 
/ Ν A C48, 3 / > A , 
42. Δημοσθένους δὲ τοῦ ῥήτορος εἰπόντος, ᾿Αποκτενοῦσίέ 
AO a dX a Ν N > SEN \ A A Ὁ 
σε ᾿Αθηναῖοι, ἐαν μανῶσι, Nat, εἶπεν, ἐμὲ μὲν, ἂν μανῶσι 
Ν lal 
σὲ δὲ, av σωφρονῶσι. 
3 ,ὔ Ν A / Ν Λ Ν 
43. ᾿Αλεξάνδρου δὲ τοῦ βασιλέως ἑκατὸν τάλαντα δωρεὰν" 
> Aa / 3 , 4 Ν / / ὃ / 
αὐτῷ πέμψαντος, ἠρωτησεῖ τοὺς κομίζοντας, τί δή ποτε, 
a Μ > / 2 a / a Λ 
πολλῶν ὄντων ᾿Αθηναίων, αὐτῷ μόνῳ ταῦτα δίδωσιν ᾿Αλέξαν- 
> / NTS / / NDS - Ν. 
Spos. Εἰπόντων δὲ ἐκείνων," ὡς μόνον αὐτὸν ἡγεῖται καλὸν 
? S_6 4 > a y > , ἈΝ a“ \ #4 
καγαθὸν" εἶναι, Οὐκοῦν, ep, ἐασάτω με Kat δοκεῖν καὶ εἶναι 
τοιοῦτον.ἷ ae sy) 
Z 
a Ἀ / ’, 
44. Τῇ δὲ ᾿Αττικῃ" τῶν Μακεδόνων προσβαλλόντων, καὶ 
4 Ν / > ‘ 3 / 
πορθούντων τὴν παραλίαν." ἐξήγαγε τοὺς ἐν ἡλικίᾳ. Πολ- 
᾿Ξ N , ΤΙ Ny SN \ ,ὔ 12 
λῶν δὲ συντρεχόντων" πρὸς αὑτὸν, καὶ παρεγκελευομένων 
r Ν r 3 lal Ν ΄ 
ἐκεῖνον τὸν λόφον καταλαβεῖν, καὶ ἐνταῦθα τάξαι τὴν δύναμ- 
> ἂν > εν a x 
Ww, ἢ Ἡράκλεις, εἶπεν, ὡς πολλους ὁρῶ στρατηγους, 
,ὔ Ν 5 / > Ἂν >. Ν Ν 3 7 
στρατιώτας δὲ ὀλίγους! Οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ συμβαλὼν" ἔρθει 
/ δ Υ a WSK 
noe, καὶ διέφθειρε! Νικίωνα τὸν ἄρχοντα τῶν MaKe> 
/ 
dover. 


45. Mera δὲ τὴν ᾿Αντιπάτρου" τελευτὴν, δημοκρατίας 
7 


2 ; A 
᾿Αθηναίοὶς γενομένης, κατεγνώσθη" θάνατος τοῦ Φωκίωνος" 


10S) / N a Λλ ε x 4 ». / 
εν ἐκκλήσιᾳ, καὶ TOV φίλων. Οἱ μεν οὖν αλλοι κλαίοντες 


Py 4, 27 ΤΣ EST n19 fe DO ΔΤ ΩΣ Ala oe 
ἤγοντο" - τῷ δὲ Paxiov'® ciwr7” βαδίζοντιζ τῶν exOpav™ τις 








180. N. 3. --- 3. 118. Δ; 76. 1.—3 As a gift. —4 Aug.? —5 Diff. be- 
tween αὐτῶν, τούτων, and ἐκείνων 1 ----ὅ 24, —7 73. 1. —8 From this acc. 
tell the acc. of the nom.? 31. N. 2 (2). —9 Se. χώραν. 140. N. 5. —10 96. 
N. 1 (ef. 118.”Ayo. N. 1). -- 1. 118. T. —12 Why the changes in these 
prepositions? — 13 42, N. 1 (end). —4 118. B.— 15 82. 1.R. — 16 ¥ t— 
17 Against Phocion. —'8 Goes with ἀπαντήσας. Case-ending --- 19 Why 
the « subs.t?—*0 How formed ?— 2! How fr. γ΄ ἐχθρό 1 ----39 Ace. 1 


or 


APOTHEGMS. (25 


Χο Τρ ἢ, 15 , ᾽ Ν , « \ δ \ 
ἐνέπτυσεν ὠπαντήσας εἰς TO πρόσωπον. Ὃ de πρὸς Tous 
” ᾽ , > ͵΄ 5 a Η 
ἄρχοντας ἀποβλέψας, Ov παύσει τις, εἶπε, τοῦτον ἀσχημον- 
οὔντα." 
wn Ν / CEN 5 / 

46. Τῶν δὲ μελλόντων συναποθνήσκειν ἑνὸς οδυρομένου 

Soe aA ? ᾽ a > 3 ΄ N 
καὶ ἀγανακτοῦντος, Οὐκ ἀγαπᾷς εἶπεν, ὦ Θούδιππε, μετὰ 

/ > ΄ ‘ 
Φωκίωνος. ἀποθανούμενος" ; 
of eS E 51 ; , ᾽ Ν 

47. "Ἤδη δὲ τῆς" κύλικος" αὐτῷ" προσφερομένης, ἐρωτηθεὶς, 
” , N N oN 3 ΄ > > D N 
εἴ τι λέγει πρὸς Tov υἱὸν, Eyw σοι, εἶπεν, ἐντέλλομαι καὶ 


παρακαλῶ μηδὲν ᾿Αθηναίοις μνησικακεῖν. ὁ. 


ATHSIAAOY. 


Λ γ΄. x Ν 3 / A 

48. ᾿Αγησίλαος ἔλεγε," τους την Ασιαν κατοίκουντας, 
ἐλευθέρους καὶ κακοὺς εἶναι, δούλους δὲ ἀγαθούς. 

49. Εἰθισμεύων δὲ αὐτῶν τὸν - βασιλεαΐ μέγαν" 
προσαγορεύειν, Τί δὲ ἐκεῖνος, εἶπεν, ἐμοῦ μείζων," εἰ μὴ δικαι- 
Cae 0". / 10 
OTEpOS καὶ σωφρονεέστερος 

» ὮΝ \ Ν ᾽ ᾿] 7 A Ἂς A 

50. Χρησμὸν δὲ λαβὼν ev ᾿Ολυμπίᾳ παρὰ τοῦ Διὸς," ὃν 
“ 5 a Σ Ν ΄ 3 A 
ἤθελεν," εἶτα τῶν ἐφόρων κελευόντων καὶ τὸν Πύθιον ἐρωτῆ- 

wun 4. κα ᾽ Ν , Pray ΤΡ τ ΕΝ 
σαι περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν, εἰς Φεέλῴφους π᾿παραγενόμενος ἡρωτησε“ TOV 
θ Ν 4. of 13 a Ν 14 r Ν 3 rn 
εον, εἰ ἅπερ“ τῷ ane ses καὶ αὐτῷ. 

51. Tod de ΠῚ Le ey" τὴν τῆς ἀηδόνος φωνὴν ἀκοῦσαι 

τας, 


παρακαλούμενος, εἶπεν," ἄκουκα! δ πολλάκις. 


ΠΩ. "Ere δὲ Ἐπ αὐτὸν ὄντα, γυμνοπαιδίας ἀγοωένης, 1 





LWhy not ἤνπτυσεν 1 --- 3 Disgracing himself. —% == Eng. inf. to 
die. — Versat Roots anp Terminations. (83-92) v. N.—4 How 
fr. ¥ rat —* ¥ ?— 6 Verb-root? 83. 1. Tense-root? 83. 2. Personal- 
ending? (= termination). 84. 2, N. 3. Mode-vowel? (= connecting- 
vowel). 85. 1. What are the primary and the secondary tenses? What 
their difference? 74.3. What three elements make up this word? (v. N.) 
—7 44,—8 56.—%59. 3. How fr. Ypey? 58. Ν. 3.—10 57. 5.— 
1146. 1.—12 Aug.t— 13 71. N. 2.—'4 Ace.? 40. N. 3 (9). --- 15 
is a deponent Middle? 208.— 16 Acc. if accus.t Case? 31. N. 2 (2), 
and N. 3 (2).—17 80. N. 2. —18 118. a. 2. N. 3 (6). — 19 Oldest ¥ = 
ἀγομένα ΟΥ̓ ayopevn? 

3 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


“σε tHe mtd gs, os 
f 


26 APOTHEGMS- 


Ν yY ’ + / id ὯΝ 3 / : Ὶ / 
χοροποίος ἔστησεν εἰς ἄσημον τόπον. ὋὉ δὲ ἐπείσθη, Kate 
“ ὟΝ ὦ > / N 3 3 
περ ἤδη βασιλεὺς" ἀποδεδειγμένος, καὶ εἶπεν": Εὖγε: 
ὃ / 4 Ν 4 2 e / \ 4 ὃ δ ᾽ 7 >. Ε] « 
εἰξω" γάρ, ὅτι οὐχ οἱ τόποι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐντίμους, ἀλλ᾽ οὗ 
a7 Ν ,ὔ 2 ΄ὔ 
ἄνδρες τοὺς τόπους ἐπιδεικνύουσε.- 
» ς Ψ a Ν / FY, Ν ΝΜ 
ὃ9. Διετέλειδ Se Aeyov' τὸν apyovTa προσήκειν οὐ 
/ Ν - / ἊΣ Ν > {? rn 5 r 8 
μαλακίᾳ καὶ τρυφῇ, καρτερίᾳ δὲ καὶ avdpia, τῶν ἰδιωτῶν 
περιεῖναι. 
54 re) , SS x , 3. Son / Ν - 
94. Θασιοὲ δὲ τὴν χωρῶν αὐτῶν διαπορευομένῳ μετὰ τοῦ 
4 Μ Ν - ἊΝ ’ Ν 
στρατεύματος, ἄλφιτα καὶ χῆνας καὶ τραγήματα καὶ μελέ-- 
ws 4 Ἂς if , XN / 
THKTA, καὶ ἀλλα παντοδαπὼ βρώματά τε καὶ πόματα πολυ- 
ay if XN Ν Υ / Ἂν Ν 
τελῆ ἔπεμψαν. Mova δὲ τὰ ἄλφιτα δεξάμενος, τὰ λοιπὰ 
> , 2 Λ 9 x / ΧΝ / τὸ ς Jar 11 
ἀπάγειν ἐκέλευσεν" ὀπίσω TOUS KEKOMLKOTAS,”” ὡς οὐδεν 


¢ ΄ὔ 
He “Ταντο 


> fal δ, 19 7 iA Ἂν Ἀ an 
αὐτοῖς οντα χρήσιμα. Avrapovytwv dé καὶ δεομένων 
lal > Λ > re al ΡΛ “A 
ws λαβεῖν, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτοῖς τοῖς Εἵλωσι διαδοῦναι. Πυθ- 
5 \ ἊΝ 5 / Μ Ν ’ ΡῚ A 
omevov'® δὲ τὴν aitiav, ἔφη" Τοὺς ἀνδραγαθίαν ἀσκοῦντας 
ἐν Fi / ? ΄ / / Ν Ἂν , 
Tas τοιαύτας λιχνείας οὐχ ἁρμόζει προσίεσθαι" Ta yap δελεώξ- 
- Ν VA an ) >. / 
ovta τοὺς ἀνδραποδώδεις, τῶν ἐλευθέρων ἀλλότρια. 
»» ἊΝ ΄ / Ν lal 
55. Ὁπότε δὲ βούλοιτο" δ ἔργον τι ταχέως ὑπὸ τῶν στρατ- 
18 


rn id JN r 17 > / 3 δ΄ [2 ? 
L@OTOV γενέσθαι, αὐτὸς TPWTOS εφηπτετο εν owes ἁπαντ- 


ΩΨ. 


1 Tense-stem? (—= -root). Pers. end. ? ΠΡ ΟΣ 84. 2. —2 Case how 
formed ?— 3 Is »y the pers. end.? 84. 2, N. 3; 15. 1.—4 118. A,—®5 Ac- 
count for 6. 4Q. 2; 26. N.—§ 82. 1; 135. 3.—790. 1. Tense-stem ! 

. 6 4 3 44 
8 γ ἰδιωτά--ωνὰ Ὁ. 4 6.—9 Analyze: Thus, ε 4- γ' ceXev-+o-+e+p. 
\ Wier: 7 i aca 
15, 1; 84. 2, N. 34-85. 1 (1).—10 90. 1 (8d item) ;9759 4; 76.1. — 
11 Jn (lit. as to) nothing. —12 =y "E-+-ovr+a, = ὄντ- πα. 118. Etu. 
4 Bo 
N. 1; 90. 1.—}8 90. 2. ---Η γ᾽ —)a8,4er+v = λαβεῖν. 89. 1,2,3.— 
4 Ph, al 
1S — Vdeheat+ovr-+a. 90. 1,—16 — yf βούλ-οι- το. 87. 1, 2, 3.— 


6 4 
17 59. > rman ον 84.2; 85.1; 80. 1 (v. N. p. 


or 4 
” 
NET 


21.1; 2); 1559. 1. 





Narhearg = Lf def 
KPO THE GMS. 27 


9 - Ν 
πονεῖν, καὶ 


8 


> ͵΄ TAN, eS a eT © 
56. ᾿Εμεγαλύνετο' δὲ ert τῷ μηδενὸς NT TOV 
A a A Nee es. n ΄ 
ἐπὶ TO ἄρχειν" ἑαυτοῦ, μᾶλλον ἢ ETL τῷ βασιλεύειν. 
ὯΝ > Ν / 
57. Θεωρήσαντος δέ twos Δάκωνα χωλὸν emt πόλεμον 
a ᾽ , , " , ’ 
ἐξιόντα," καὶ ἵππον ζητοῦντος, Οὐκ αἰσθάνῃ," ἐφη, ὅτι ov 
, DENS / ε " / ον ΠΝ 
φευγόντων, ἀλλα MEVOVT@V ὁ πόλεμος χρείαν EXEL’ ; 
> 4 Ἂν 
58. Ὡς δὲ S:aBas® τὸν “Ελλήσποντον ἐβάδιζε" διὰ τῆς 
΄ῪΝ ᾽ Ν a 7 [2 5 Ν 
Θρᾷκης, ἐδεήθη" μὲν ovdevos τῶν βαρβάρων, πέμπων δὲ 
Ν ¢e , 3 , / « / xX (s! / 
πρὸς ἑκάστους, ἐπυνθάνετο, πότερον ὡς φιλίαν ἢ ws πολεμίαν 
7 ἮΝ tA 
διαπορεύηται τὴν χώραν. 
A x rn - Ν SEN ᾽ ’ὔ 
59. Τῷ δὲ τῶν Μακεδόνων βασιλεῖ τὸ αὑτὸ ἐρωτημα 
7 
προσέπεμψε. Φήσαντος"" δ᾽ ἐκείνου βουλεύσεσθαι," Βουλευ- 
> a \ , , 
ἔσθω" τοίνυν, εἶπεν, ἡμεῖς δὲ πορευσόμεθα."  Oavyacas™ 
Unter? ε , / 
οὖν τὴν τόλμαν καὶ δείσας." ἐκέλευσεν" ὡς φίλον προαίρειν. 
Ν / A / Ν 
60. Πυθόμενος" δὲ μάχην yeyovevac περὶ Κόρινθον, καὶ 
Σ ΤΣ See eer ee 
παρτιατῶν μὲν παντώπασιν ολίγους τεθναναι," Κορινθίων 
a , 3 rf Λ 
δὲ καὶ ᾿Αθηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων συμμάχων αὐτοῖς Ὁ παμπολ- 
XN In? 2 7 lal / » ‘ Ν 
λους, οὐκ ὠφθη" περιχαρὴς οὐδ᾽ ἐπηρμήνος τῇ νίκῃ, ἀλλὰ καὶ 
Ν a an f 4 > 
πάνυ βαρὺ" στενάξας, Φεῦ τῆς ᾿Ελλάδος, ἔφη, τοσούτους ὑφ 


22 


en ταν > , ee ᾽ a ν 7 A 
αὑτῆς ἀπολώλεκεν," ὅσοις ἀρκεῖ τοὺς PapBapovs νικᾷν 


Ἢ 
ἅπαντας. 
fal ΩΝ a A > Awe ͵ὕ A 
61. “Ὁρῶν δ᾽ ἐνίους τῶν πολιτῶν ἀπὸ ἱπποτροφίας δοκοῦντ- 
15 


5 / \ A Ya Ν > N 
ας εἶναί τινας καὶ μεγαλοφρονοῦντας, ἐπείσε" τὴν ἀδελφην 


/ , if / > / ᾽ / 
Κυνίσκαν εἰς ἅρμα καθίσασαν, Odvpriacw aywvicacbar”: 





1 Analysis? —2 6. N. (9) ; 59. 3.—3 Verb-stem? 83.1. M.v.? 89. 3. 
— 4 Tense-sign? —® Participial-stem? 90. 1.—® 85, 2, R. 2. (V. N. on 
Roots, R. 3. p. 19. 1. 1.) —7 Pers. end.? 84. N. 1; 85. 1(3). (V.N. 
on Roots, R. 2. p. 19. ]. 1.) —8 118. B. —9 Tense-stem? — 10 92. 1, 2. — 
11 86. 1, 2.3. — 12. 90. 1 (2d item). --13 89. 1, 2, 3. Tense-sign? Tense- 
stem? —14 88.1, 2,3.—15M.v.? Tense-sign?--16 90. 9. --- 17 γε- is 


5 ΤΎΡΟΣ α 

what element t — 18 — τε-[-γίθνα-Ἐ -Ἐ ναι. 91. N. 7; 14. 3. -- 19. Allies 20 
them = Eng. Their allies. —20 Verb-, and Tense-Stem?—®#®! 61. -- 
2281.1. Tense-stem !—23 M. v.? 89. 2. 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


Grane Ὁ Ὁ ξὺν re .. πρᾶξις χαβολκοι στο 
ϑ» yet Ἰ 


28 APOTHEGMS. 


3 


/ 3 / ean? e 3 a 3 
βουλόμενος ἐνδείξασθαι τοῖς ᾿ Ελλησιν, ὡς οὐδεμιᾶς ἐστιν 
> A 7 SS ὌΝ Ψ Ν a 
ἀρετῆς, πλούτου δὲ καὶ δαπάνης, τὰ τοιαῦτα. 
΄ > s Ν Ν /. > Λ / 
62. ᾿Αποθνήσκων δὲ τοὺς φίλους ἐκέλευσε μηδεμίαν 
͵ μηδεμ 
\ \ Ν , x Diet “ a 
πλαστὰν μηδὲ μιμηλὰν ποιήσασθαι (Tas εἰκόνας οὕτω 
Wh >) , XN y+ / 2 a / 
προσαγορεύων)" Εἰ yap τι καλὸν ἔργον πεποίηκα, τοῦτό 


Ἔ ἢ > ar \ Ia) ke 7, 5) , 
μου μνημεῖον ἐστιν" εἰ δὲ μηδὲν, οὐδ᾽ οἱ πάντες ἀνδριάντες. 


ANTAAKIAOY. 


¢ - Ν 3 a 3 “Ὁ 9 a 

63. ᾿Ανταλκίδας πρὸς τὸν “A@nvatoy ἀμαθεῖς ὡποκαλοῦντα 

\ / , A > eon ar , 
τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους, Movor γοῦν, εἶπεν, ἡμεῖς οὐδὲν μεμαθη- 

Ν ᾽ a 
καμεν" κακὸν παρ᾽ ὑμῶν. 
/ Ἂς Fin 3 / 3 

64. ‘Erépov δὲ ᾿Αθηναίου πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰπόντος, ᾿Αλλὰ μὴν 

ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ Κηφισσοῦ πολλάκις ὑμᾶς ἐδιώξαμεν, ᾿Ημεῖς δὲ 


Ins 5 Chi SRS an ἌΣ 4 
οὐδέποτε, εἶπεν, ὑμᾶς απὸ τοῦ Evpwrta. 


65. Σοφιστοῦ δὲ μέλλοντος ἀναγινώσκειν" ἐγκώμιον 
Ν / γῇ 
Ἥρακλέους, ἔφη: Tis γὰρ αὐτὸν ψέγεϊζ ; 
66. "άλλου δ᾽ ἐρωτήσαντος," πῶς av τις μάλιστα ἀρέσκοι 


᾽ , 2 “7 \ " Oe ϑν 7 
τοῖς ἀνθρώποις," Ei ἥδιστα μὲν, ἔφη, αὐτοῖς Svanreyouro, 


ὠφελιμώτατα δὲ tpordéporto.' 


12 


67. Πρὸς ᾿Αγησίλαον πληγέντα" ἐν μάχη ὑπὸ Θηβαίων, 


3 3 Ν Π Ν , Eyl. BN 
Απέχεις, ἡ εἶπε, τὰ διδασκώλια," μὴ βουλομένους αὐτοὺς 


und ἐπισταμένους μάχεσθαι διδάξας. ᾿Εδόκουν γὰρ ταῖς 


10 


, Se ΣΝ “2 , , 10 , 16 
συνέχεσιν ΕἾ αὐτους TOV Aynodaou στρατείαις μαχιμοι 


γεγονέναι." 


68. Πρὸς δὲ τὸν ἐπιζητοῦντα ὅτι" ἐγχειριδίοις βραχέσι 





1 16. 3. ---3 85. 1 (1). --- 3.118. M. —4 31. 2 (2d item), N. 3 (1). Pith 
of this reply! —® Participial-stem? Verb-stem?—® Μ. v.?—7 85. 1 (3). 
8 What pait of this word is not the verb-root? —9 118. A; 87. 1, 2, 3. 
Pers. end. ? — 10 Substantive-stem?-—1! What three elements in this word! 
Is the prep. an element ?—!2 92. 1 (2d item). — 13. 84. 1.—1}4 How from 
γ' διδασκαλι ---- 15 Participial-stem?— 16 Case how formed? Adjective- 
stem? —17 Stem? Aug.t—18Se. To αἰτιόν, seeking after the reason 
that, etc. 


ΟΞ AAU £2-Ceerrurwr IE 


APOTHEGMS. 29 


κατϑαπόλεμον χρῶνται Δακεδαιμόνιοι, Διότι, εἶπε, πλησίον 
τοῖς πολεμίοις μαχόμεθα. 


AEQNIAOY. 


69. Λεωνίδας ὁ ᾿Αναξανὸδρίδα, ἀδελφὺς δὲ Κλεοιωένους, 
πρός τινα εἰπόντα, Πλὴν τοῦ βασιλεύειν τυ οὐδεν διαφέρ- 
εἰς, ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐκ ἂν, ἔφη, εἰ μὴ βελτίων: ὑμῶν ἤμην," ἐβασί- 
λευον. 

70. Aéyovros δέ τινος, Amo τῶν ὀϊστευμάτων" τῶν a 
a οὐδὲ Tov ἥλιον ἰδεῖν ἐστιν, Οὐκοῦν, ἔφη. χάριεν, εἰ, ὑπὸ 
σκίαν αὐτοῖς μαχεσόμεθα." 

Ἴ1. "άλλου δὲ εἰπόντος, Πάρεισινδ ἐγγὺς ἡμῶν, Οὐκοῦν, 
ἔφη, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτῶν ἐγγύς. 

12. Ἐέρξου δὲ γράψαντος αὐτῷ, "Εξεστί σοι μὴ θεομαχ- 
οὔῦντι, μετ᾿" ἐμοῦ δὲ τασσομένῳ, τῆς Ελλάδος μοναρχεῖν, 
ἀντέγραψεν"" Εἰ τὰ καλὰ τοῦ βίου γινώσκοις, ἀπέστης" ἂν 
τῆς τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ἐπιθυμίας " ἐμοὶ δὲ κρείσσων ὁ ὑπὲρ τῆς 
“Ελλάδος θάνατος τοῦ μοναρχεῖν τῶν ὁμοφύλων. 

Ἴ3. Πάλιν δὲ τοῦ Ξέρξου γράψαντος, Πέμψον" τὰ ὅπλα, 
ἀντέγραψεν . Μολὼν λαβε." 


ΠΑΥΣΑΝΙΟΥ͂. 


, e / Ν Ν 3 , 
(4. Παυσανίας 6! Πλειστάνακτος, πρὸς τὸν ἐρωτήσαντα 
ὃ Ν id al 3 / / 3 / a Μ > ΕῚ fr 
ιὰ TL TOV ἀρχαίων νόμων οὐδένα κινεῖν e€eoTL Tap avToLs, 
Ἁ \ / Μ - 3 na > \ Υ̓ n 
Ort τοὺς νόμους, εφη, τῶν ἀνδρῶν," οὐ TOUS ἄνδρας τῶν 
/ / 5 rn 
νόμων κυρίους εἶναι δεῖ. 





1.118. Μ; Μ. ν. 1--- Positive? —3 118. Εἴμι, imperf., sing., Ist pers., ἃ 
rare form (v. N.).— 427. Ν. 1. γ'ῖ---5 Why a depon. Mid. 1 --- 6 By what 
fig. of speech is the vowel omitted? —7 90. 2. —8 58. N. 2.—9 88. 2 (2d 
item), 3. — 10 88.1, N.1.—11 Se. vids. γί --Ξ- το --- ὁ (v. Ν.). --- 13 How 
Nom. fr. ¥ Πλειστάνακτ 1 ---- 8 40.2; 26. N. 

3 


10 


20 


10 


15 


20 


. At PNT we } ft 


Pee 
«ἢ 
a 
€ 


30 APOTHEGMS. 


» 3 a a Ν 
15. ᾿Επαινοῦντος δέ αὐτοῦ ἐν Τεγέᾳ μετὰ τὴν φυγὴν 


\ / ia? \ eS ΣΙ ¥ > 
tous Λακεδαιμονίους, εἶπε τις" Διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἔμενες" εν 
΄ > ? δ “ I~ ἡ Ν y+ Ν rad 
Σπάρτῃ, αλλ ἔφυγες" ; Ὅτι οὐδ ἰατροί, ἐεφη, Tapa τοῖς 


ϑ 5 


ς , Ψ Name a / 2. 5. 
ὑγιαίνουσιν," ὅπου δὲ οἱ νοσοῦντες, διατρίβεινἑ εἰωθασιν. 


/ a a “ ‘ 
76. Πυθομένου" δέ twos αὐτοῦ, πῶς av δυνηθεῖεν τοὺς 


Θ a a 8 > Ν x 952 ‘ 
pakas νικῆσαι, Ex TOV aploToV, €LTTE, oTpaTnyov KaTa- 


7 10 
στησαίμεν. 


3 an =i) , 6 SN Ν ? 7 Jat 
1. ᾿Ιατροῦ δ᾽ ἐπισκεπτομένου" αὐτὸν Kat εὐπόντος, Ovdev 
Ἂς δ att 3 / 5 fr y+ a 
κακὸν ἔχεις" Οὐ yap σοι ἰατρῷ, ἔφη, χρῶμαι. 
/ 9 ὩΝ a 
78. Μεμφομένου δέ τινος αὐτὸν τῶν φίλων, διότι ἰατρόν 


a / r > YS >] An 2A 2) / 
τινα κακῶς Never,” πεῖραν οὐκ ἔχων" αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲ ἀδικηθείς" 


/ 95 ΩΣ 3 a a ,’ ΝΥ wy 
τι, Ort, εἶπεν, εἰ ἔλαβον αὐτοῦ πεῖραν, οὐκ ἂν ἔζων." 


AAKAINON. 


79. ᾿Αργιλεωνὶς ἡ Βρασίδου μήτηρ, τελευτήσαντος αὐτῇ ἷ 


n tin « / , n > n 2 
τοῦ υἱοῦ, ὡς παραγενόμενοί τινες τῶν «ἀἀμφυπολιτῶν εἰς 
/ - 18 Ἂς ON ’ , 5 a ἊΝ 5..͵ 
Σπάρτην, ἧκον." πρὸς αὐτὴν, ἠρώτησεν, εἰ κωλῶς καὶ ἀξίως 
A / e ΟΝ 3 ΄ / 3.1.9, lal Ν 
τῆς Σπάρτης ὁ υἱὸς ἐτελεύτα. Μεγαλυνόντων ὃ εκεῖνον, καὶ 

, A > ce 7 Ya / 
λεγόντων ἄριστον ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἔργοις dtavTwv Aaxe- 


δαιμονίων εἶναι, εἶπεν " > ξένοι, καλὸς μὲν ἣν καὶ ἀγαθὸς ὁ 
παῖς μου, πολλοὺς δ᾽ ἄνδρας Μακεδαίμων ἔχει τήνου" κάῤ- 
povas.”” 

80. "ἄλλη χωλὸν υἱὸν ἐπὶ παράταξιν προπέμπουσα," 
Τέκνον, εἶπε, κατὰ βῆμα τῆς ἀρετῆς μέμνησο." 


a Ν a 3 / > S 
81. ἄλλη, τοῦ παιδὸς αὐτῇ ἀφικομένου" ἅπὸ παρα- 





1 How fr. ¥? 19. 5.—2 Analyze. —3 Account for ov.—‘4M.v.? Is 
the tense-end. -βεῖν, or -eiv?—5 80. N. 3; 85. 1 (1). —®y¥?—7 92,1, 
2.—8 Tense-sign? —9 Comp. — 10 87. 2.—1! What elem. is st— 
12 Pers. end.t—!3 Why the o!—4 How formed’—!5 Tense-stem?— 
16 118. Z. —17 Lit. the son to her, = Eng. her son. —18 80, 2.—1!9 70. 
N. 1 (3d item). —2 59. 3; 58. N.2 (2d item); 4. 3. --- 31 Tense γ᾽ 
how fr. ¥ πεμπόντ ----33. 118. M; 91. 1.—23 118.1. Why not ἀπ-ἢ 


APOTHEGMS. 31 


4 4 “9 = / > / 3 la) > Ν 
τάξεως, τετρωμένου" τὸν πόδα, καὶ σῴοδρα ὠλγοῦντος" Eav 

A 3 a 5 , 8. 5 , Nous “ \ θ 2 
τῆς ἀρετῆς, εἶπε, μέμνη," ὦ τέκνον, καὶ ἄπονος Eon καὶ θαρ- 
6 
ῥβήσεις. 

+ oY a CRA fe 9. a 
82. "ἄλλη προϊόντι τῷ υἱῷ ἐπὶ πόλεμον avab.Oovca” 


> / WL y+ ¢ / SEN y Ν Ν 3 
ἀσπίδα, Ταύτην, εφη, ὁ πατὴρ σοὶ ἄξει ἐσωΐζε" καὶ συ οὐν 


Ἂν 
την 


Ν Μ 


΄ a δ 6 
ταύτην σῶξε, ἢ μὴ Eco. 
/ ἊΣ “ Ν / 
83. "ἄλλη πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν λέγοντα, μικρὸν ἔχειν τὸ ξίφος, 
εἶπε" Καὶ βῆμα πρόσθες. 
3 “- 3 9. οι 
84. "ἄλλη ἀκούσασα ὅτι ὁ vins αὐτῆς ἐν παρατάξει ἀνδρα- 
Ἂς 3 Ν SS na 
γαθήσας" ἀπέθανεν." “Epos? yap Hv, εἶπε. Περὶ δὲ τοῦ 
7 / τ 5) , ) ἣν > 
ἑτέρου πυθομένη ὅτι ἀποδειλιάσας" σώζεται " Οὐ yap nv 
31 ON “ 
ἐμος, Eby. 


- ΄ὔ 7 \ 2? ΄, M227 13 
85. Aaxawva TbT paTKOMEVY, καὶ EPWTWMMEVY TL ETTLOTATAL, 


»” ἣν 5 roo» 9 a 5 C='5 
ἔφη - Πιστὰ" ἦμεν." ἄλλη aiyparwrticbetca,”’ καὶ ἐρωτω- 


9 


7, / Εὖ Ἔν 3 + 
evn παραπλησίως, Kv οἰκεῖν" οἶκον. edn. 


86 Ἔ θ a_ 28 « 7 eee: 7... NA UN 
. βρωτῆ ELOa τίς ὑπο τινος, EL EOTAL ἀγαθὴ, αν αὐτὴν 


Ἂν 


: ἘΞ 18 Fig AAG: ΣΎ Ὸ Ὁ ἘΠ ΟΝ 
ay eee εἶπεν: Kav™ μὴ ayopaons. 
x 4 fal / / / 
87. ἄλλη πιπρασκομένη, τοῦ κήρυκος πυνθανομένου TL 
p ἢ np μ 


ἊΣ >? , 9 
16. “As δὲ ὁ @vnodpevos 


ἐπίσταται, εἶπεν" ᾿Ελευθέρα ἦμεν. 
tf ? a > [2 / 3. / > “ 

προσεέτασσε τινα αὐτῇ οὐχ ἁρμόζοντα ἐλευθέρᾳ, εἰποῦσα, 

Οἰμωξὴ φθονήσας σεαυτῷ τοιούτου κτή 2&7 ἘΞ 
7 joa f τήματος, ἐξήγαγεν 


(ἢ / 
εαυτην. 





1 How proparox?— 2 118. T. —3 86.2. R; 91. 4. -- 4 Verb-root? (= 
I. 118. £) ; 27. N. 1. —5 118. A.—® 118. Εἰμί. N.2. Dialects. —7 118. 
τίθημι 1 -- Participial-stem?—9 M. v.t—10 67. -- 11 Pers.-end.? — 
15 Def., or indef.? — 12 Does the first « belong to the verb or the prep. ? — 
144 Why not πιστὴ 49. 1; 2. N. 3 (6).—5 118. πὐμύ. Dialects. — 
16 How formed? — 17 Tense? M. v.?—18 86. 2.—1994.—% I. e. I 
will be good. —?! 118. Q. Tense-sign? Stem?—% 118. A; 96. 


Ni. ae 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


oe APOTHEGMS. 


ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΩΝ. 


- “ > Ns pil, A ἈΝ 
88, Ζήνων δοῦλον ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἐμαστίγου.. Τοῦ δὲ εἰπόντ- 
ς " A 7 
os,” Εἵμαρτο" μοι κλέψαι, Καὶ δαρῆναι," ἔφη. 
/ 2 7ὔ / > 
89. Ζήνων, ᾿Αντιγόνου πρέσβεις ᾿Αθήναζε πέμψαντος," 
ἌΣ 3 > fal ἈΝ 3 Ν lal 
κληθεὶς ὑπ αὐτῶν σὺν ἄλλοις φιλοσόφοις ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, 
3 / / / 2 Ν a 
κακείνων παρὰ πότον σπευδόντων ἐπιδείκνυσθαι THY αὐτῶν 
/ JaeN 3’ yp rn XN / ee 
πολυμαθίαν, αὐτὸς ἐσίγα. Τῶν δὲ πρέσβεων ζητούντων, τὲ 
3 Λ 8 ἊΝ 3 a Ν > / a 3 BEN y 
ἀπαγγείλωσι" περὶ αὐτοῦ πρὸς Avtiyovoy; Todt αὐτὸ, edn, 
A / , 3 ed , Ana ΄ 
ὃ βλέπετε, φιλόσοφον εἶναι ἐν ᾿Αθήναις συγᾶν ἐπιστάμενον. 
90. ’A Ans overdeComevo δ΄ Ὁ ἀνθρώ 
. Αριστοτέλης ονειδιζόμενὸς ποτε, ὅτε πονηρῷ ἀνθρώπῳ 
3. 4 +S > Ν ’ὔ Μ 5, Ν Ν ΕἸΣ 
ἐλεημοσύνην ἔδωκεν, Οὐ τὸν τρόπον, ἔφη, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἄνθρω- 
Oia 0 
Tov ἡλεησα. 
3 , 3 ΄ enue Ὁ , N , 
91. Αριστοτέλης ἐνοχλούμενος ὑπὸ ἀδολέσχον, καὶ κοπτο- 
, 2) , , 2 A , 
μενος ἀτόποις τισὶ" Sunynpact, πολλάκις αὐτοῦ! λέγοντος, 
N ! 5) A N “ 
Οὐ θαυμαστὸν ὅ τι λέγω ; Οὐ τοῦτο, φησὶ, θαυμαστὸν, 
3. > y la » X ς 4 
ἀλλ εἰ τὶς πόδας ἔχων TE ὑπομένει. 
99 ΠΝ »Ἅ be fo / A ? 4 3 ὔ 
ξ των ὀργιζόμενος ποτε τῷ οἰκέτῃ, ἐπίσταντος 
pm , N Υ δ / 10 LES: x 
Fevoxpatous, ἄαβων, εφη, τοῦτον, μαστίγωσον"" eyo yap 
5 / 
ὀργίζομαι. 
Ἂς Ν 2) , Ν 2 ἊΣ al > 
93. Διογένης πρὸς τὸν εἰπόντα, κακὸν εἶναι τὸ ζῆν, Ov 
Ν A >. Ν n A 
τὸ ζῇν, εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ τὸ κακῶς ζῆν. 
,ὕ ΄ ΠΕ a7 ᾿ ¥ y” 
94. Διογένης λύχνον μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἅψας, ᾿άνθρωπον, ἔφη, 
ζητῶ. 
» "Υ , > ἴω Hd 
95. Πλάτωνος opicapevov, ᾿Ανθρωπός ἐστι ζῶον δίπουν, 








Formation or Tenses. (94 -- 115.)--- 5. 94,1, N. 2. -- Ξ Orig. Pres.? 
96 and 18; 118. E(v. 8} 9 118. 1: 76.2, N. 2; 91.1; 96:19; 19; 
107 and 2 (v. N.). —4 96. 2; 104.1; 5. 2.—5 96. 19; 110; 92. 1 (2d 
item). —© 104.1; 5. 2.—7118. K; 96. 10; 26.2; 109; 95 and R. — 
8 96. 6; 12. 3; 104. 2; 86. 1, 2, 3.—% 104. N.2; 95 and N. 2. — 
10 104. 1; 95.— 11 96. 2. —12 How fr. γ' trw?—}8 71. 2. —¥ Pure or 
mute verb, and why? —}5 95; 88. 2 (2d item).— 36 Lit. the living; = 
living, or life(v. N.). —17 96. N. 5; 115. 1; 10. 2. 


APOTHEGMS. 33 


” Ν ? a ΄ λ ᾽ af 
ἄπτερον, καὶ εὐδοκιμοῦντος, Διογένης τίλας" ἀλεκτρυόνα 


9 ΕῚ Ν Ν ? a Ν " e / 2 « 
εἰς τὴν σχολὴν αὐτοῦ Kal εφη, Outos ἐστιν ὁ 


5 
εἰσήνεγκεν 
Μ 
Πλάτωνος ἄνθρωπος. 
> ) , Ν > A a y 3 
96. “Apioturmos, συνιστάντος τινὸς αὑτῷ υἱὸν, NTNTE 
/ , an Ν > / , δύ 
πεντακοσίας δραχμάς. Tov δὲ εἰπόντος, τοσούτου δύναμαι 5 
J la ον if “4 
ἀνδράποδον ὠνήσασθαι," IIpiw,° ἔφη, καὶ ἕξεις" δύο. 
97. Γοργίας ὁ A tvos ἐρωτηθεὶς.ἷ ποίᾳ διαί με 
. Γοργίας ὁ Λεοντῖνος ἐρωτηθεὶς, ποίᾳ διαίτῃ χρώμενος 
5 Ν A >} Ν > 4 Ἂς c Ν 
εἰς μακρὸν γῆρας ἦλθεν, Οὐδὲν οὐδέποτε, ἔφη, πρὸς ἡδονὴν 
Ya Ἂν 7 
οὔτε φαγὼν." οὔτε δράσας." 
Ν > Sen e ὍΣ ΑΝ 3 / 
98. Πιττακὸς ἀδικηθεὶς, ὑπο τίνος, Kat ἔχων ἐξουσίαν 10 
> N fi ll 3 A 12 ’ Ν , / > 7) 
αὐτὸν κολάσαι," ἀφῆκεν," εἰπὼν" Συγγνώμη τιμωρίας ἀμεί- 


13 Ν x Ἂς ¢ / 4 ’ὔ 3 x Ν 7 
νων" τὸ μὲν yap ἡμέρου φύσεως εστι, τὸ δὲ θηριωδους. 





196. 6,18; 104. 2.—? 118. Ε and @; 96.6; 12.2; 104.N.1; 82. 
1.—3 104. 1; 80. 8.—4 115. 1; 95.—5 118.0. —y mpiatoo, = 
πρία᾽ο = mpia. —® 118. E; 102; 9. 2; 14. N. 5.—7 109; 95. Nom. 
how formed?! —8 118. E; 96. 18; 105; 26. 15.—9 105. —10 104; 95. 
--Π 96. N. 5; 104.1; 89. 2 (end); 10.2. —12 104. Ν. 2. —13 Comp. 


34 VARIOUS HISTORY. 


WMOIKIAH P27 OP ia. 


/ x a Ν 3 Ν 
1. Μεγαβύζου ποτὲ ἐπαινοῦντος γραφὰς εὐτελεῖς καὶ 
ϑ» Pes, Ν / 2 / 1 ΄ 
ἀτέχνους, ἑτέρας δὲ σπουδαίως ἐκπεπονημένας" διαψέγοντος, 
Ν , wn ἊΝ / 
Ta παιδάρια Ta τοῦ Ζεύξιδος, τὴν pndida” τρίβοντα, κατε- 
Λ A / lal 
γέλα. Ὃ τοίνυν Ζεῦξις ἔφατο": Ὅταν μὲν σιωπᾷς, ὦ Meya- 
5 βυζε, θαυμάζει σε τὰ παιδάρια ταῦτα" ὁρᾷ yap σου τὴν 
, θαυμάζει σε τὰ παιδάρια ταῦτ ρᾷ γάρ ἢ 
2 a Ν Ν Ἂς Ν , Ἂς 
ἐσθῆτα καὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὴν περὶ σὲ" ὅταν γε μὴν τεχνικὸν 


3 / Ν > 
τοίνυν σεαῦυτον ELS 


τι θέλῃς εἰπεῖν, καταφρονεῖ σου. Φύλαττε 
τοὺς ἐπαινουμένους, κρατῶν τῆς γλώσσης, καὶ ὑπὲρ μηδενὸς 
τῶν μηδέν σοι προσηκόντων φιλοτεχνῶν. 

10 2. ᾿Αλέξανδρος, ὅτε ἐνίκησε Δαρεῖον καὶ τὴν Περσῶν 
> - , 5 / 34? ¢ tal na Ν Caw el 
ἀρχὴν κατεκτήσατο, μέγα Ep ἑαυτῷ φρονῶν, καὶ ὑπο τῆς 
εὐτυχίας, τῆς περιλαβούσης" αὐτὸν τότε, ἐκθεούμενος, ἐπέ- 
στειλεῖ τοῖς" Ἕλλησι," Θεὸν αὐτὸν ψηφίσασθαι. Tedoias 
γε" οὐ γὰρ ἅπερ οὖν ἐκ τὴς φύσεως οὐκ εἶχε, ταῦτα ἐκ τῶν 

15 ἀνθρώπων αἰτῶν ἐκεῖνος ἐκέρδαινεν. άλλοι μὲν οὖν ἄλλα 
ἐψηφίααντο, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ ἐκεῖνα - ᾿Επειδὴ ᾿Αλέξανδρος 
βούλεται θεὸς εἶναι, ἔστω" θεός" Aakwvixas τε ἅμα, καὶ 
κατὰ τὸν ἐπιχώριον σφίσι τρόπον, ἐλέγξαντες ὃ τὴν ἔμπληξιν 
οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τοῦ ᾿Αλεξάνδρου. 


3. ᾿Αννί > K (os ἐπὶ ἱππείᾳ μέγα ἐφρόνει, Kat 
20 . ᾿Αννίκερις ὁ Κυρηναῖος ἐπὶ ἱππείᾳ μέγα ἐφρόνει, 





191.1; 95; 107. --- 3 Why not μηλίν --- 8. 96. 3; 6. Ν. (2) (v.N.). 
-- 4 Lit. the praised, — Eng. those who are praised. —° 95; 115.1; 82. 
R. —6 96. 7; 105. How fr. y --AaBovr? —7 96.6; 104. 2; 82. R. — 
8 γ' = τό, τις = τοῖς (6+1 = οἵ. 23). —9 Account for 7? —10 96. Ν, 
5; 115. 1; 9..2.— ἢ Sought to gain. 96.7; 97.—}2 Pers. end. — 
13 How fr. ¥ edeyx? 


Nn 


ΑΗ vi sauehe tio & OR. 


ἁρμάτων ἐλάσει. Καὶ οὖν ποτε καὶ ἐβουλήθη Πλάτωνι 
ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν τέχνην. Ζεύξας" οὖν τὸ ἅρμα περιήλασεν" 
ἐν ᾿Ακαδημίᾳ δρόμους παμπόλλους, οὕτως ἀκριβῶς φυλάττ- 
ὠν τοῦ δρόμου τὸν στοῖχον, ὡς μὴ παραβαίνειν τὰς ἁρματ- 
οτροχίας, ἀλλ᾽ de κατ᾽ αὐτῶν ἰέναι. Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἄλλοι 
πάντες, ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, ἐξεπλάγησαν 5 “O δὲ Πλάτων, τὴν 
ὑπερβάλλουσαν αὐτοῦ σπουδὴν διέβαλεν,, εἰπών - ᾿Αδύνατον 
ἐστι, τὸν εἰς μικρὰ οὕτω, καὶ οὐδενὸς ἄξια, τοσαύτην φροντίδα 


κατατιθέμενον, ὑπὲρ μεγάλων τινῶν σπουδάσαδ * 


πᾶσαν γὰρ 
» a Ν , Ἂν 3 rn 3 lal 9 3 ’ὔ τὰ Ὁ 
αὐτῷ τὴν διάνοιαν εἰς ἐκεῖνα ἀποτεθεῖσαν" ἀνάγκη ὀλυγώρειν 
4 / 
τῶν ὄντως θαυμάζεσθαι δικαίων. 
Ν XN an / 9 lal , 
4. Μετὰ τὴν κατὰ τῶν Περσῶν νίκην oe νόμον 


ἔθεντο" ἀλεκτρυόνας ἀγωνίζεσθαι δημοσίᾳ ἐν τῷ fe 


μιᾶς!" ἡμέρας τοῦ ἔτους. Πόθεν δὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔλαβεν" ὅδε 
ὁ νόμος, ἐρῶ. “Ore Θεμιστοκλῆς ἐπὶ τοὺς Ὁ 


Ign N N ͵7 > ͵ 3 , 

ἐξῆγε" τὴν πολιτικὴν δύναμιν, ἀλεκτρυόνας εθεώσατο μᾶχο- 
/ Ia > an ? Ἂς 3 3 / SN Ν Ν 

μένους. Οὺύδὲε ἀργῶς αὐτοὺς εἶδεν, ἐπέστησε δὲ τὴν στρατίᾶν, 
Nias, S <a ? 7 ’ 2 Φ ἈΝ + CaN I> 

καὶ ἔφη ‘mpoSsavtovs* Αλλ οὗτοι μὲν οὔτε ὑπὲρ TATPLLOS, 
Ε CPEN f θ a "δὲ Ν aus a ἌΡ 

οὔτε ὑπερ πατρῴων θεῶν, οὐδὲ μὴν UTEP προγονικῶν ἡρίων 

hin Died. Ont 7] Iar 2 

κακοπαθοῦσιν, οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ δόξης, οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας, οὐδὲ 

- XN / 9 SEC: XN a XN al ) Lr f ὮΝ 

ὕπερ παίδων, ἀλλ ὑπερ τοῦ μὴ ἡττηθῆναι ἑκάτερος, μηδὲ 
ΓῚ / Ν A 4 53 

εἶξαι θατέρῳ" τὸν ἕτερον. “Amep οὖν εἰπὼν ἐπέῤῥωσ εἰ 
Ν ᾽4θ 7 Ν / , 2 a / 7 

τους ηναίους. Τὸ τοίνυν γενόμενον αὑτους σύνθημα τότε 
οἱ 5 ἃς 3 / 5, Ἂν 3 \ 

εἰς ἀρεέτην ἐβουλήθη" διαφυλάττειν Kab εἰς τὰ ἔργα 

e. / 

ὑπομνησιν. 





1118. B; 96. 18, 10; 110; 78. N.1.—2118. 7: 96. 18, 9; 9. 2.— 
396. N. 13; 95. N. 1.—496. 3; 6. N. (2). —5 96.5, 18. --- 118. IT; 
96. 3 (2d item), 18; 110?—7 118. B; 105; 96. 6. --- 3. 104, 1. Where is 
the ¢ of the verb-root? —9 14. 3. N. 8. --- 10 τίθημι. ---- 1160. N. 2.— 1° 96. 
6,7; 12. 1; 105.—13 70 (2d item). —14 118. Eipo; 108. -- 15. 97.— 
16 95; 109; 80. 2.—17 73. 2.—18 Where is o?—19 24; 14. N. 1.— 
20118. Ὁ; 79.—21 109. Why ἡ in the t:nse-root? 


10 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


36 VARIOUS HISTORY. 


5. ‘Opdv ὁ Σωκράτης τὸν ᾿Αλκιβιάδην τετυφωμένον, ἐπὶ 


A Xx 4 Ν / a ἘΝ ΄“ ᾽ “ Μ ν2 
τῷ πλούτῳ, καὶ μέγα φρονοῦντα ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠγροῖς, ἤγαγε 

SEN 3 y+ / yy > , 4 ὔ yy A 
avuTov εἰς TLVA τόπον ev0a AVEKELTO πινάκιον εχον γῆς 


περίοδον, καὶ προσέταξε τὴν ᾿Αττικὴν ἐνταῦθα ἀναζητεῖν. 
‘As δὲ εὗρε," προσέταξε τοὺς ἀγροὺς τοὺς ἰδώυς διαθρῆσαι. 
Τοῦ δὲ εἰπόντος, ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐδαμοῦ γεγραμμεένοιΐ εἰσὶν.) ᾿Επὶ 
τούτοις, εἶπε, μέγα φρονεῖς, οἵπερ" οὐδὲν μέρος τῆς γῆς 
εἰσιν ; 


0 


{? Ἂς 7 / 3. / 
6. Φίλιππος ὁ Μακεδὼν ov μόνον ἐλέγετο τὰ πολέμια 


i 5 Ν \ 3 rf Ν 3: Ν Ν / > 
εἶναι ἀγαθὸς, Kat εἰπεῖν δεινὸς, ἀλλὰ καὶ παιδείαν ἀνδρειότατα 
Dice, 3 4 A , a > A 
ἐτίμα. ᾿Αριστοτέλει γοῦν χορηγήσας" πλοῦτον avevden,” 
δ" / a Ν 7. / Ε] 5 
aLTLos γέγονε" ὃ πολλῆς καὶ ἄλλης πολυπειρίας, ἀτὰρ οὐν 
‘\ A Lf A Ἂν Ἂν a Ν Χ ς / 
καὶ τῆς γνώσεως ἢ τῆς κατὰ τὰ Coa. Καὶ τὴν ἱστορίαν 
, Ρ an 7 Yes Ν 2 / 7 
αὐτῶν ὁ τοῦ Νικομάχου διὰ τὴν ἐκ Φιλίππου περιουσίαν 
a , Ν / ἣν 3 Ἢ Ν 
exaprwocato.® Καὶ Πλάτωνα δὲ ἐτίμησε,“ καὶ Θεο- 
ppactov. 


ἢ. “Οτι Πυθέας ἐπέσκωπτεν εἰς Δημοσθένη τὸν An- 


/ 2 / 2 n Ν > 7 2. / > 
μοσθένους, ἐπιλέγων" αὑτοῦ τὰ ἐνθυμήματα ἐλλυχνίων ἀποΐ: 


LD 


Pie he on κοι τα \ , ame. 20 / 
εἰν OTL ἐκεῖνος διὰ τῆς νυκτὸς πάσης ἠγρύπνει" φροντίζων 


Ν 3 fA aA Μ »' 2 r 9 3 Ν 2 Ν > 
καὶ expavOavorv, ἃ ἔμελλεν" épeiv™ ἐλθὼν εἰς τοὺς AOn- 


/ 
ναίους. 
/ aA / 3 “ a > 
8. Ἡνίκα τῆς θαλάσσης ἦρξαν" Μιτυληναῖοι, τοῖς ἀφ- 
», a / 2 ͵ὔ] 2 Τ᾿, » 
ἱσταμένοις τῶν συμμάχων τιμωρίαν ἐκείνην ἐπήρτησαν," 


γράμματα μὴ μανθάνειν" τοὺς παῖδας αὐτῶν, μηδὲ μουσικὴν 





1107; 90. 2 (2d item); 76. 1. —? 96, N. 1; 108. ---8 γ1.-- 4118. 
K; 106. 2.—5 96. 3; 104. 1.—6 96. 8; 105: 80. Ν. 4. - 91. 1, 
2; 8. 1.—8 Anenclitic: why, then, the acc.? —971. Ν 2. — 10 106. 2. 
Accentual name  ---- 11 Why the 7 before o? Nom. how formed ?— 13 De- 
cline. —- 13 118. Τ' (v. N.).— 14 Y?—15 Se. vids. — 16 Tense-sign ? — 
17 Se. φασί, (They say) that, etc. (v. N.) —18 42; 46. N. 1.—19 118.0; 
96.4; 10.2.— 20 97, —21 96.7. —*2 Tense how formed? — 23 118.Eipa ; 
96. 18. =y eptéeto-+-ety = ἐρέσειν = ἐρέειν = ἐρεῖν. (v. N.) — 


4 Where is the tense-sign o? —% Why the two 7s? 


VARIOUS HISTORY. 37 


/ a / ¢ s , > 
διδάσκεσθαι - πασῶν κολάσεων ἡγησάμενοι βαρυτάτην" εἶναι 
7 ’ > / Ν ? / rn 
ταύτην, ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ καὶ apovola καταβιῶναι. 
3 , \ / ? / 5 , 
9. ᾿Ηρίστα ποτε Διογένης ev καπηλείῳ" εἶτα παρίοντα 
/ 3 / a XN Ἂν « ΄ 8 > 7 4 
Δημοσθένη ἐκάλει. Tov δὲ μὴ ὑπακούσαντος, Δισχύνῃ, 
Υ , 5 a > a \ Ν « ΄ 7, 
ἔφη, Anuoabeves, παρελθεῖν εἰς καπηλεῖον ; καὶ μὴν O κύριος 
Cha, ΕΟ, ? ͵ " χ , 
cov καθ᾽ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἐνθάδε εἰσεισι" τοὺς δημότας 
/ a V4 ε , δ ε΄, 8.3 a a 
λέγων : δηλῶν, ὅτι οἱ δημηγόροι Kat οἱ ῥήτορες δοῦλοι τοῦ 
fd ? / 
πλήθους εἰσί. 
/ 3 3 / >. Ν ΟΝ / > A 
10. Διογένης εἰς Ολυμπίαν ἐλθὼν καὶ θεασάμενος ev τῇ 
4 ¢ / / a > , 
πανηγύρει “Podvaxovs τινας νεανίσκους πολυτελῶς ἤσθημεν- 
/ 7 ΄ CURLY ee > N 
ouvs® γελάσας ἔφη" Tudos τοῦτό ἐστι. Εἶτα περιτυχὼν" 
/ > / 7. Ν ΄ yy 
“Μακεδαιμονίοις ἐν ἐξωμίσι pavrais καὶ ῥυπώσαις, ἄλλος, 
> e ΄ 
εἶπεν, οὗτος TUpos. 
fe - / Μ Ν 3 7 an 
11. Φρύγιος οὗτος λόγος, (ἐστι yap Αἰσώπου" τοῦ Ppvy- 
Ως ΧΝ - ΟΥ̓ f ba.) A Ν᾿ 7 ᾿] / 
os) τὴν ὗν, ἐάν τις ἅψηται αὐτῆς, βοᾷν, καὶ μάλα γε εἰκότ- 
yf Ν Ba Μ yy ΜΝ. Ν > A > Ν 
ὡς " οὔτε Yap Epla EXEL, οὔτε ANNO τι, καὶ ονειροπολει εὐθὺς 
N , Pate} py / a 7 5 
τὸν θάνατον, eidvial εἰς 6 τι τοῖς χρησομένοις" λυσιτελεῖ. 
oe) / 13 Ν ap ee. al 9 tf « ΄ ς γι 
Eoixact™ δὲ τὴ vi τοῦ Αἰσώπου οἱ τύραννοι, ὑποπτεύοντες 
Ν , 14 / + 15 Ν df ς A ce? > / 
καὶ δεδοικότες ὁ TavTa* ἰσασι" yap, OTL, ὡσπεροῦν ἡ US, οφεί- 


16 Ἂς τ nr Ν Ν A 
καὶ εκείνον THY ψυχὴν πασιν. 


λουσι : 

12 “Ὃ ς / 7... Ν / , 4 / Ν 

. Ὅτε ὑπήρχετο" ἡ γραφικὴ τέχνη καὶ ἢν τρόπον τινὰ 

> / 18 Ἂς / A 2 2 / Μ 19 ‘X 

ev yanak καὶ σπαργάνοις, οὕτως apa ἀτέχνως evKalov” Ta 

A «“ > / 20 ? “ \ , 21 a A 22 
ζῶα, ὥστε ἐπιγράφειν" αὑτοῖς Tous γραφεας, τοῦτο Βοῦς, 


3 -“ al / 
ἐκεῖνο Imrmos, τοῦτο Δενδρον. 





196.1. N. 10 (v. Ν.). -- 3 57. 2. ---3.118. A; 96. 18. —4 Pers. end. 1 
B50. 27 —° 38, 4.—® 118. π|: 107; 91. 1.—7 95. N..1.—8 96. 7. 
Formed thus: γ' = τύχ, τυχάν, τυνχάν, τυγχάν. 105. —9 It 15 of, i. e. one 
of. —10 — γ᾽ rwts.— 11 96. N. 14. Particip. stem?— 12 95. N. 3. 
How contracted contrary to the law of contraction? 114. 1. --- 18. 118. E; 
96. N. 14; 80. N.2; 99. — 14118. A; 96.18, N. 14; 98.1, N.3: Ὁ; 
282. —15 91. N.6; 99. — 16 118. 0.—17 106.2. Pers. end. ?—1!8 How 
formed ?— 19 80. N. 4 (3d item). —20 M. v,?— 2! / ?— 2 = y BoF-+s. 
(v. N.) 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


38 VARIOUS HISTORY. 


“ x / / Μ > 
13. “Ore τὸν Πλάτωνα ἡ Περικτιόνη ἔφερεν ἐν ταῖς 
3 ie 7 XN a? / +} rs a a 4 
ἀγκάλαις " θύοντι δὲ τῷ Ἀρίστωνι ev “Ὑμηττῷ ταῖς Μούσαις, 
Ἃ a ΄ ε Nea Ν Ν € , 3 a x 
ἢ ταῖς Νύμφαις, ot perv πρὸς τὴν ἱερουργίαν ἦσαν, ἡ δὲ 
/ / 2 cr / des / 
κατέκλινε ITNatwva ev ταῖς πλησίον μυρῥίναις, δασείαις 
4 Ν a ΄ Ν 2 Ν a 
οὔσαις, καὶ πυκναῖς. Καθεύδοντι δὲ ἐσμὸς μελισσῶν, 
« / ΑΛ > ar , 3 a / a 
Tuntriov μέλιτος εν τοῖς χείλεσιν αὐτου καθίσασαι, ὑπῇδον," 
ἂν A / 7 / / 5) rn 
τὴν τοῦ Πλάτωνος εὐγλωττίαν μαντευόμεναι εντεῦθεν. 
΄, / fal ¢ / rn a 
14, Κλεομένης ὁ Λάκων, τῶν ἑταίρων τῶν αὑτοῦ Tapa- 
See ee) / Ν > “ > A ,ὔ 
AaBwv* Apywvidny, κοινωνὸν εποιεῖτο τῶν πραγμάτων. 


5 3 - / / XN rn 3 ων a 
οὖν, εἰ κατασχοι, TAVTA σὺν TH avTOV κεφαλῇ 


,ὕ 6 > \ 3 Ν > , τί ἈΝ 
πράττειν. Κατασχων" οὖν τὴν ἀρχὴν, ἀποκτείνας τὸν 


3 / 
Ezropvvev 


ε a ra A Ν > , 8 ν- τ τοῦς N xX Λ > 
εταιρον αὐτοῦ καὶ αἀποκρίνας" THY κεφαλὴν καὶ μέλιτι EV 
΄ ? NE NO eecia/ / , eS / 
σκεύει ἐμβαλὼν, ὁπότε μέλλοι TL πράττειν, TO ἀγγείῳ 
΄ 10 » ¢ 4 / Ν 
mpooKuras, ἔλεγεν Oca ἔπραττε" λέγων, μὴ παρασπονὸ- 
r N ? lal / Ν \ lal 2 
εἶν, μηδὲ επιορκεῖν, βουλεύεσθαι δὲ μετὰ τῆς Αρχωνίδου 
κεφαλῆς. 
»- ͵ὕ Ν 57. πὰ Ν ΡῚ 7 Ν 
15. Διογενης ὁ Σινωπεὺς ἔλεγε πολλὰ, τὴν ἀμαθίαν καὶ 
x 2 / a / / She ? ἧς 
τὴν ἀπαιδευσίαν τῶν Μεγαρέων διαβάλλων, καὶ ὅτι ἐβούλετο 
/ ? SS Ν 53 va) \ es > / 
Μεγαρέως ἀνδρὸς κριὸς εἶναι μᾶλλον, ἢ υἱός. ᾿Ηινίττετο"" 
Ν iA a / rn / € rn an 
δὲ, ὅτι τῶν θρεμμάτων ποιοῦνται πρόνοιαν ot Μεγαρεῖς, τῶν 
/ x 2 / 
παίδων δὲ οὐχί. 4 
/ est? 7 Ν , > Sek? 
16. Θουρίοις ἐπέπλει Διονύσιος, καὶ τριακοσίας ἦγεν ET 
> Ν a 19 a ,ὔ γ:κ \ ? 
αὐτοὺς vats” ὁπλιτῶν πεπληρωμένας. Βοῤῥᾶς" δὲ ἀντι- 
΄ 14 \ / / 15 Ν Ν ΄ὔ ’ A ~ 
πνεύσας" Ta σκάφη cuveTpuye” καὶ THY δύναμιν αὐτοῦ τὴν 


den 


Ἂς / 5 ᾿ς 4 € 4 al 
ναυτικὴν ἠφάνισεν. ᾿Εκ δὴ τούτων ot Θούριοι τῷ Boppa 


yy we 9 / 3 16 Ν A / Ν 5» / 
εθυσαν, καὶ ἐψηφίσαντο εἶναι" TOV ἄνεμον πολίτην, καὶ οἰκίαν 





1 The others. —2 How fr. γ' ὄντ --- 8. Sung under, i.e. in an under tone. 
—4 New pres. how fr. γ' \a8! —5 118. 0; 96. 10; 97.—® 118. Ἔχω. 
N. 2; 105.—7118. Καὶ; 96. 5, 18; 104.2. —895; 104. 2.—9 Old verb- 
root? Why eut—10 96. 2; 8. 2.—1!1 80. 3; 113; 3.1 (2d item). — 
12 Κ᾽ — pak ts = vals = vavs = vais. Ο. 117 (2).—}8 32. N. 2.— 
4 118, τ; 96.Ν 12.—15 Old y? 96. 9... ly <=28ES. 118. E. 


VARIOUS HISTORY. 39 


2 oA \ A 2 , Ν > Ψ Vey 
αὐτῷ Kat κλῆρον ἀπεκλήρωσαν, καὶ καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ETOS 
3 Λ 3 a 
ἐπετέλουν AUTO. 
? a f 3 , > / 7 
17. ᾿Ισχυρῶς “Ὅμηρον ἐθαύμαζεν ᾿Δλκιβιάδης " καὶ ποτε 
/ Ν OY [ὦ / 3 7 δ 
διδασκαλείῳ παίδων προσελθὼν, ῥαψῳδίαν ᾿Ιχιάδος ῃτει.ὃ 
fal Ν Τὰ f 4 , {2 > / 
Tod δὲ διδασκάλου μηδὲν ἔχειν “Ομήρου φήσαντος, ἐντρίψας 
? A Ἂς Aw 3 , f 
αὐτῷ κόνδυλον εὖ μάλα στερεὸν, παρῆλθεν, ἐνδειξάμενος, ὅτι 
Bie ον > [ge Ν ΄ ? \ ce 
ἐκεῖνος ἀπαίδευτός ἐστι, καὶ τοιούτους ἀποφαίνει τοὺς παῖδας. 
eo Ν ᾽ / 
18. Οὗτος, ἐπὶ κρίσιν καλούμενος θανατικὴν ἐκ Σικελίας 
e Ν fr > / 3 ς ’ὔ > , yf ἊΣ Ἂν, 
ὑπὸ τῶν Αθηναίων, οὐχ ὑπήκουσεν, εὐπωὼν " ἔνηθες τὸν ἔχοντα 
,ὕ a > ΓΝ aN A ΡΝ , 
δίκην, Enrew ἀποφυγεῖν, ἐνὸν" φυγεῖν. Εἰπόντος δέ τινος, 
> aA x Ν An / Ν > 
Οὐ πιστεύεις τῇ πατρίδι THY περὶ σοῦ κρίσιν; ὁ δὲ εἶπεν" 
A Λ X >. OE ° 
Οὐδὲ τῇ μητρίδι: δεδοικαῖ yap μὴ ἀγνοήσασα, καὶ σφαλεῖσαϑ 
a 2 a > Ν Λ ? i2 2 \ a lal Aa 
τοῦ adnOods, εἶτα τὴν μέλαιναν ἐμβάλῃ αντὲ τῆς λευκῆς ψῆφον. 
/ 3 Ψ , > a ΄ 10 ΟίώναΝ a 
Πυθόμενος οὖν ὅτε θάνατος αὐτοῦ κατεγνωσθη" ὑπὸ τῶν 
an / > > ‘A na ’ SS 
πολιτῶν, AeEouev οὖν, εἶπεν, OTL ζῶμεν " καὶ ὁρμήσας" πρὸς 
Χ ͵, τὸ Ν Sen I SHEN 
tous Λακεδαιμονίους, tov Ζεκέλεικὸν ἐξῆψε πόλεμον ἐπὶ 
Ν 3 
τοὺς Αθηναίους. 
y Xx / Lal ’ὔ 
19. Ἔλεγε δὲ μηδὲν παράδοξον ποιεῖν Λακεδαιμονίους, 
+) nr > A / 53 7 12 Ἂς Ν 93 rat 7 
ἀδεῶς EV τῷ πολέμῳ ἀποθνήσκοντας" “- τὴν γὰρ ἐκ τῶν νόμων 
/ > 7 18 / 4 Ν lal / 
ταλαιπωρίαν ἀποδιδράσκοντας," θάνατον ὑπερ τῶν πόνων, 
e »¥ 
ὧν ἔχουσι, προθύμως ἀλλάττεσθαι.1: 
> / fal > 7} 5 Ψ fr 
20. “Eguadtns, στρατηγοῦ ὀνειδίσαντος δ αὐτῷ τινος 
/ \ XN ὟΝ ¥ Ν 7 ? 7 / / 
πενίαν," To δὲ ἕτερον, ἔφη, διὰ τί ov λέγεις, ὅτε δίκαιος 


>) 
εἰμι ; 


10 


15 


20 





LY = ére,to = ἔτες = ἔτος. 36. 2 (8). --- 3 Explain fully how this 
tense is formed --- 3. 80, 3, —4 Tense-sign! — 5 How fr. the old pres. ? — 
ὃ Stem? (v. N.) —7 How δέδοικ fr. γ' δείκ ? —8 How formed? (-σἄντ- σα, 
-σᾶ σα, -caca.)— 9 96.6; 111. 2.— 19109 and N. 1.— 1 Why ἡ ? —!2 How 
¥ θνήσκ fr. ¥ dav? —}3 96. 1, 8.— 4 6 (2). Pers. end. --- 15 Where 
is the ¢ of the verb-root ? — 16 ¥?—17 γ' — rip, 


10 


15 


40 MYTHOLOGY. 


M T° O10, A50 Tal Ax 


ΘΕΟΙ. 


᾽ Ν “ 
1, Οὐρανὸς πρῶτος τοῦ παντὸς ἐδυνάστευσε κόσμου. 
, XN 3 / , δι 
Tnpas' δὲ Γῆν, ἐτέκνωσε πρώτους τοὺς ᾿Ἑκατόγχειρας 
/ / 7 
προσαγορευθέντας,, Βριάρεων, Τύην, Κόττον, ot μεγέθει 
> / ἃς / /, 5 lal ‘ DAT N 
τε ἀνυπέρβλητοι Kat δυνάμει καθειστήκεσαν" χεῖρας μὲν ava 
« Ἂς Ἂ, ἊΝ b diss , y+ Ss 4 
exatov, κεφαλὰς δὲ ava πεντήκοντα ἔχοντες. Mera τούτους 
Ν 2 a a / J 
de αὐτῷ τεκνοῖ Γη Kvxdwras,”Apynv, Στερόπην, Βρόντην, 
φΦ 7 9 “/ 5 A 
ὧν ἕκαστος εἶχεν, ἕνα ὀφθαλμὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου" ἀλλὰ 
΄ ᾿ς > ᾿ς / ᾿] 
τούτους μὲν Οὐρανὸς δήσας," εἰς Τάρταρον ἔῤῥιψε Τόπος 
Cee Ce ᾽ , Π 5) / A DEEN A 7 
δὲ οὗτος ἐρεβώδης ἐστὶν ev ἅδου, τοσοῦτον ἀπὸ γῆς ἔχων 
/ , ee) > a 
διάστημα, ὅσον am οὐρανοῦ γῆ. 
a x 3 2 a a » A 
2. Texvot δὲ αὖθις ἐκ Γῆς παῖδας μὲν τοὺς Τιτᾶνας προσ- 
/ cd Ν a “ > Ν 
ἀγορευθεέντας, Ὥκεανὸν, Kotov,» Ὑπερίονα, Κρίον, ἴαπετον, 
ἈΝ [4 [2 / / / ἊΝ = / 
καὶ νεώτατον ἅπαντων, Κρόνον" θυγατέρας δὲ τὰς κληθεί- 
Ἂς « / if ἂν, / 
σας Tiravidas, Τηθὺν, ' Ῥέαν, Θέμιν," Μνημοσύνην, Φοίβην," 


ll 


/ 2 A Ν ΡΥ ?) a ? a 
Διώνην, Θείαν. Ayavaxrovoa δὲ Γῆ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀπωλείᾳ τῶν 


14 


, / I / Ν a 2 
εἰς Τάρταρον ῥιφθέντων"" παίδων, πείθει" τοὺς Τιτᾶνας ἐπι- 


/ a / 7 
θέσθαι τῷ πατρὶ, καὶ δίδωσιν ἀδαμαντίνην ἅρπην Κρόνῳ" 
ᾳ ρ μ pT Pove 





1118.1; 96. 10; 104. 9. -- 5 Participial-stem? Verb-root? (v. N.) 
— 3 33.1,2. R.2; 20. N. 2. —4 Howisv represented in the Eng. of this 
word?—5 77. 1. N.2; 84. N. 4; 95. Tense-sign?!—6 y/ ? —7 80. 
N. 1.- 8 How fr. γ' 6¢€?—9 Old pres.?| Why double p? — 10 Te. δόμοις 
ddov. — 11 Eng. equivalent? 3. 2. --- 18 γ' = καλέ = κλέ, 26. 1; = κλή, 
95; + 6c, 92. 1; +yr-+oa, 53. N. 2. = κληθέντσα, --- κληθέσα = 
κληθεῖσα. ---- 13 Why not θέμιδα 1 --- 14. 96.2; 109.; 8. 2.—15 M. ν.1-- 
16 Acc. how peculiar? Why the , acc. and ε subs. of ra? 


MYTHOLOGY. 41 


A / a Ἃ 9 A 
οἱ δὲ, ᾽Ωκεανοῦ χωρὶς, ἐπιτίθενται " Τῆς δὲ ἀρχῆς ἐκβαλόντες, 


/ U Ses 1 3 Ν Ν Ν 
TOUS TE καταταρταρωθεντας ανηγῶγον ἀδελφους, καὶ τὴν 


Λ x ΄ Ν a 72 
ἀρχὴν Κρόνῳ παρέδωκαν." “O® δὲ τούτους μὲν τῷ Ταρτάρῳ 
A Ν Ν > ἧς / ’ὔ 
πάλιν δήσας" καθεῖρξε Τὴν δὲ ἀδελφὴν “Ρέαν γήμας," 
3 Ν A Ν > Ν 3 / 6 > A / en 
πειδὴ Γῆ τε καὶ Οὐρανὸς εἐθεσπιῴδουν" αὐτῷ, λέγοντες ὑπὸ 
NX 5 7 Ν > Ν 3 / yf / 8 ἊΝ 
παιδὸς ἰδίου τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφαιρεθήσεσθαι,, κατέπινε" Ta γενν- 
7 > a 9 Ν > Ν ΄ 10 ς / / 
wpeva. ᾿Οργισθεῖσα" δὲ emt τούτοις Pea, παραγίνεται 
Ν 2 , a Ni oo: yf A / / 
μὲν εἰς Κρήτην, γεννᾷ δὲ ev ἄντρῳ τῆς Δικτης Aca. 
3 /. / A 
3. ᾿Επειδὴ δὲ Ζεὺς ἐγενήθη τέλειος, λαμβάνει Maru, 
a “-“ / 
τὴν ᾽Ωκεανοῦ, συνεργόν " ἣ δίδωσι Κρόνῳ καταπιεῖν" φάρμακ- 
¢ 4? OTD > Ν > A \ ἐξ ἃ 
ον, vp οὗ ἐκεῖνος ἀναγκασθεὶς ἐξεμεῖ τοὺς παῖδας, ous 
͵ὕ 2 © \ ‘\ Ν / Ν A 5 ᾽ὔ’ 
κατέπιε. μεθ᾽ ὧν Ζεὺς τὸν πρὸς Κρόνον καὶ Τιτᾶνας ἐξήνεγκε 
Ξ / Ν δ. ὁ δὶ 5) Ν A a 
πόλεμον. Μαχομένων δὲ αὐτῶν ἐνιαυτοὺς δέκα, ἡ Γῆ τῷ Διὶ 
Ν ,ὕ Ἀ / \ 4 / 
ἔχρησε" τὴν νίκην, τοὺς καταταρταρωθεντας ἂν ἔχῃ συμμάχ- 
ξ \ ἊΝ tal 3 -“ Ν A / 
ους. Ο δὲ, τὴν φρουροῦσαν αὑτῶν Ta δεσμὰ Καμπην 
> , 57. N / , N ἣν 
ἀποκτείνας, ἔλυσε. Καὶ Κύκλωπες τότε Au μὲν διδόασι 
" Ν 3 Ν Ν Ν 4 ‘\ 7 
βροντὴν καὶ ἀστραπὴν καὶ κεραυνὸν, Πλούτωνι δὲ κυνέην, 
“ XN / 
Ποσειδῶνι δὲ τρίαιναν. 
ε \ 7ὔ ὕὔ a , 
4, Οἱ δὲ τούτοις omducbévtes” κρατοῦσι Τιτάνων, Kai 
/ 93 Ν 3 a / XN 
καθείρξαντες ἢ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ Ταρτάρῳ, τους “Ἑκατόγχειρας 
Aa I: > A A 
καθιστᾶσι φύλακας: αὐτοὶ δὲ διακληροῦνται περὶ THs” 
> a 3 N / \ χ τι > ᾽ a , 
ἀρχῆς, Kat λαγχάνει Ζεὺς μὲν τὴν εν οὐρανῷ δυναστείαν, 
A \ ἣν / ΄ 
Ποσειδῶν δὲ τὴν ἐν θαλάσσῃ, Πλούτων δὲ τὴν ἐν ἅδη. 
ἊΝ Ἀ rn Ν / ad > 
Ζεὺς" δὲ γαμεῖ μὲν “Hpav,® καὶ τεκνοῖ “Ἥβην, Εἰλείθυιαν, 
ν > Ἀ V4, 7 / Ἂς 
Ἄρην" ἐκ δὲ Μνημοσύνης, Μούσας, πρώτην μὲν Καλλιόπην, 
a ἊΝ / ried, > Ν 
εἶτα Κλειω, Μελπομένην, Εὐτερπην, Ερατω, Τερψιχόρην, 
> / / 
Οὐρανίαν, Oarevav, Πολυμνίαν. 





196. N. 1.—2 104. N. 2. —3 γι -- 4 Why the long ρϑῃυ]ῖ .--- 5 80. 
N. 4 (3d item). —® Whycsubs.t—7 111.1. Tense-stem? —8® 118. I. 
Ola pres.?—9 10.3.—10 Ad these things. — 103. --- 19 95. N. 3.— 

!—14 Tense-sign t — 15 ¥ —ra,+o = τῆς. --- 16 Y= ZEF. 
4* 


1 


1 


2 


0 


5 


0 


or 


10 


15 


20 


42 MYTHOLOGY. 


TO XPYZSOMAAAON AEPAS. 


5. Τῶν Αἰόλου παίδων ᾿Αθάμας, δυναστεύων Βοιωτίας, ἐκ 
Νεφέλης τεκνοῖ μὲν παῖδα Φρίξον, θυγατέρα δὲ “Ελλην 
αὖθις δὲ ᾿Ινὼ γαμεῖ, ἐξ ἧς αὐτῷ Aéapyos καὶ Μελικέρτης 
ἐγένοντο. ᾿᾿Επιβουλεύουσα' δὲ ᾿Ινὼ τοῖς Νεφέλης τέκνοις, 
ἔπεισε τὰς YyuVaiKas® τὸν πυρὸν φρύγειν - λαμβανουσαι δὲ, 


δ Τῇ δὲ πεφρυγμένουςἷ 


/ a ? a 5 a ΕΣ 
κρύφα τῶν ἀνδρῶν" τοῦτο ἔπρασσον. 
Ν 7 Neo , > > / Ν / 
πυροὺς δεχομένη, καρποὺς ἐτησίους οὐκ ἀνεδίδου * διὸ πέμπων 
> / 3 Ν 2 Ἂν / A 
ὁ ᾿Αθάμας εἴς Δελφοὺς, ἀπαλλαγὴν ἐπυνθάνετο τῆς ἀφορίας. 
2; Ν δὲ ᾽ν / Bee 1 / « 7 / 
νὼ δὲ Tous πεμφθεντας" ἀνέπεισε λέγειν, WS εἴη κεχρησμέν. 
/ Ν 3 / rn 
ov παύσασθαι τὴν ἀκαρπίαν, ἐὰν σφαγῇ Au ὁ Φρίξος 
nr 3 f 5 ? 7 / CoN -“ Ν 
τοῦτο ἀκούσας" A@auas, συναναγκαζόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν τὴν 
a / a A / / 
γὴν κατοικούντων, τῷ βωμῷ παρέστησε Φρίξον. 
/ ‘ Ν = N sas es 
6. Νεφέλη δὲ μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς" αὐτὸν ἀνήρπασε," καὶ 
Ν a A ld 9 - 
παρὰ “Ἑρμοῦ λαβοῦσα χρυσόμαλλον κριόν ἔδωκεν," ἐφ᾽ οὗ 
, See aN \ / , 18 / 
φερόμενοι Ov οὐρανοῦ, τὴν μεταξὺ κειμένην θάλασσαν" Σιγείου 
\ de > XS N / Sate 
καὶ Χεῤῥονήσου, ὠλισθεν" εἰς τὸν βυθὸν ἡ “EdAn: κἀκεῖ 
XI A > / 2 / 
θανούσης αὐτῆς, ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης Ελλήσποντος ἐκλήθη τὸ πέλα- 
NS αὐτῆ η 7 ἤθη 
Na 5 / © 3 > Λ 
γος. Φρίξος δὲ ἦλθεν" εἰς Κόλχους, ὧν Αἰήτης ἐβασίλευε, 
a Τὰ 3 Ν Ν / Ν 
παῖς “Ηλίου καὶ Περσηΐδος, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Κίρκης καὶ Πασιφάης, 
rat / + Φ SN € / Ν 7 a 
ἣν Μίνως ἔγημεν ovtos αὐτὸν ὑποδέχεται, καὶ μίαν τῶν 
/ Ν Ν / 
θυγατέρων, Χαλκιόπην, δίδωσιν. Ὃ δὲ Tov χρυσόμαλλον 
ἃς Ν i? / ee / 
κριὸν Aut θύει Φυξίῳ, τὸ δὲ τούτου δέρας Ainryn δίδωσιν - 


>? a Ν ΩΝ lal 3 yy of. Zz 
ἐκεῖνος δὲ αὐτὸ περὶ δρῦν ἐν Apeos ἄλσει Kabnrwoev.® 





1 Tense-stem? —2? 118.11; 96. 18. --- 3.1. e. of the country. —4 96. 7 
(2d item). —® Stem ?— 6 6. N. (2). —7 Why not dep ? —8 7. — 9 96. 4, 
N. 7; 110.— 10 Goes w. αὐτὸν, not Nepedn.— 1 96. N. 6. — 1? Se. αὐτοῖς. 
104. N. 2. —13 Over the sea. —14 118. 0; 105. M. v. — 15 Fall form? — 
16 96. 10; 95. N. 1; 26. 1.—17 — γ᾽ a@doeoti = -cer = -σει. --- 
18 Aug.? 


MYTHOLOGY. 43 


APLONAYTAI. 


7. Alcovos τοῦ" Κρηθέως καὶ Πολυμήδης τῆς Αὐτολύκου, 
᾿Ιάσων: Οὗτος ᾧκει ἐν ᾿Ιωχκῷ. Τῆς δὲ ᾿Ιωλκοῦ Πελίας 
ἐβασίλευσε μετὰ Κρηθέα" ᾧ" χρωμένῳ περὶ τῆς βασιλείας 
ἐθέσπισεν ὁ θεὺς, τὸν μονοσάνδαλον φυλάξασθαι. Τὸ μὲν 
οὖν πρῶτον ἠγνόει τὸν χρησμόν" ὕστερον" δὲ αὐτὸν ἔγνω. 
Τελῶν γὰρ ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ Ποσειδῶνι θυσίαν, ὥλλους τε 
πολλοὺς ἐπὶ ταύτη, καὶ τὸν ᾿Ιάσονα μετεπέμψατο. Ὃ δὲ 
πόθῳ γεωργίας ἐν τοῖς χωρίοις διατελῶν," ἔσπευσεν ἐπὶ τὴν 
θυσίαν. AvaBaivwv® δὲ ποταμὸν ”Avavpor, ἐξῆλθε μονοσάνὸδ- 
αλος, τὸ ἕτερον ἀπολέσας" ἐν τῷ ῥείθρῳ πέδιλον.Ό Θεασά- 
μενος δὲ Πελίας αὐτόν, καὶ τὸν χρησμὸν συμβαλὼν," ἠρώτα" 
προσελθὼν, τί ἂν ἐποίησεν," ἐξουσίαν ἔχων, εἰ λόγιον ἦν 
αὐτῷ πρός τινος φονευθήσεσθαι"" τῶν πολιτῶν ; Ὃ δὲ ἔφη. 
Τὸ χρυσόμαλλον δέρας“ προσέταττον ἂν φέρειν αὐτῷ." 
Τοῦτο Πελίας ἀκούσας, εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τὸ δέρας ἐλθεῖν ἐκέχ- 
εὐσεν αὐτόν. Τοῦτο δὲ ἐν Κόλχοις ἦν, ev” Apeos ἄλσει δ 
κρεμάμενον" ἐκ δρυός, ἐφρουρεῖτο" δὲ ὑπὸ δράκοντος ἀΐπνου."3 
᾿Επὶ τοῦτο πεμπόμενος" ᾿Ιάσων, “Apyov παρεκάλεσε" τὸν 
Φρίξου" κἀκεῖνος," ᾿Αθηνᾶς" ὑποθεμένης, Ἱπεντηκόντορον 


28 


a § 7 Ν r 5 Ν An 
ναῦν" κατεσκευᾶσε, Τὴν προσαγορευθεῖσαν avo TOU κατα- 


7 3 799 4 Ν Ν 7 Die th >? A 
σκευώσαντος Apywo: κατὰ δὲ τὴν πρώραν ἐνήρμοσεν Αθηνᾶ 





1 Se. viod. —2 Sc. fv ὁ vids. —3 80. 3 (2d 1{6πη]. --- ὁ I. 6. Pelias. — 
5 59. 3.—Conrract Verss, 116. —6 116. —7 10.2, —8 118. B. How fr. 
¥ Bat—9 Force of é€ ?— 10 How fr. γι OAt—! Tense-sign? — 15 New 


pres., how formed 1 --- 18 — ἐρώτα 1 —14 Tense-ending? (ν. N. p. 25. 
1.10.) Whyn?—5 111. 1. M.v.? Tense-stem, and -sign? — 16 Obj. 
of φερεῖν. --- 17 Obj. of προσέταττον. ---- 18. How formed ! — 19 M. ν.1-- 
20 Specify the elements? — 2! 118. K. —2? Pers. end.? --- 8. How pro- 
nounced? — 24Js the first o a part of the verb-root or the participial-end. ? 
—% Why not -καλήσεῖ 95. N. 1. —2631. N. 3 (2). —27 = γ' νά [-Ἐ-ν. — 
28 What element is the last at — 29 Case? 


10 


15 


20 


LO 


15 


20 


25 


44 MYTHOLOGY. ; 


A A Z. ‘ 
φωνῆεν φηγοῦ τῆς Awdwvidos ξύλον. ‘Ns δὲ ἡ ναῦς κατε- 
γ / Ν r 3 J 
σκευάσθη, χρωμένῳ" ὁ θεὸς πλεῖν" ἐπέτρεψε, συναθροίσαντι 
Ν ϑ A 
τοὺς ἀρίστους τῆς ᾿Ελλάδος. 
- - 3 7, 3 77 
8. Οὗτοι, ναυαρχοῦντος ᾿Ιάσονος, ἀναχθέντες προσ- 
/ , > Ν , ἈΝ 7 
ἰσχουσιῇ Anpve. Ato Λήμνου δὲ προσισχοῦύσι ΖΔολίοσι, 
- 3 4 7 e 2 x if 7 
ὧν εβασίλευε Κύξικος " οὗτος αὐτοὺς ὑπεδέξατο φιλοφρόνως. 
x 3 a 7 3 rn 
Ννυκτὸς ἐντεῦθεν M υσίᾳ προσίσχουσιν. Ἐνταῦθα ‘Hpaxréa 
Ν ͵7ὕ Λ 3 Ν “- 3 
καὶ Πολύφημον κατέλιπον. “Amo δὲ Μυσίας ἀπῆλθον εἰς 
Ν 7 XN e > Λ -“ 
τὴν Βεβρύκων γὴν, ἧς ἐβασίλευσεν “Apveos, Ποσειδῶνος 
- Ν / a Sask e Ν , 
παῖς Kat BeObuvidos. Tevvaios δὲ ὧν οὗτος, τοὺς προσχοντ- 
4 / 4 Ν lal Ἂς 7; 
as® ξένους ἠνάγκαζε πυκτεύειν, καὶ τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον 
δ ον , 3 Ν᾽ 7 94x x 3 x Ν 
ἀνῇρει. [Παραγενόμενος οὖν καὶ τότε ἐπὶ τὴν Apyw, τὸν 
57 > n > Ἂν r 7 4 as 
aptoTov αὐτῶν εἰς πυγμὴν προυκαλεῖτο. Πολυδεύκης δὲ 
/ tA ἝΝ DEIN "4 Ν Ν 
ὑποσχόμενος" πυκτεύσειν πρὸς αὑτὸν, πληξας κατὰ τὸν 
2 ͵ὔ , / lal εν A € / Ν “ΝΣ 
αὔχενα ἀπέκτεινε" τῶν δε Βεβρύκων ὁρμησάντων πρὸς αὐτὸν, 
/ ει 9 a Ν 7 Ν / ΄ 
ἁρπάσαντες οἱ ἀριστεῖς" τὰ ὅπλα, πολλους φεύγοντας φονεύ- 


1 2 a 
ουσιν QAUTOWY. 


n 5 ’ὔ a 5 Ἂς A / 
9. Ἐντεῦθεν ἀναχθέντες καταντῶσιν εἰς τὴν τῆς Θράκης 
Ν + δ Ν / ἧς 4 
Σαλμυδησσὸν, ἔνθα wxet Φινεὺς μάντις, Tas ὄψεις πεπη- 
΄,- A ε Ν 3 ,ὕ 3 / Af xe \ 
pwpevos. Τοῦτον οἱ μὲν Aynvopos εἶναι λέγουσιν," οἱ δὲ 
cal & A Ἂς Cas « ‘ Ν 
Ποσειδῶνος υἱὸν. Καὶ πηρωθῆναι φασὶν αὑτὸν οἱ μὲν ὑπὸ 
fal re > / Ν /. ἧς XV 
θεῶν, ὅτι mpovreye'’ τοῖς" ἀνθρώποις τὰ μέλλοντα, οἱ δὲ, 
eX ͵ N a 2 a ΝῊ. Ng 
ὑπὸ Βορέου καὶ τῶν ᾿Αργοναυτῶν, ὅτι, πεισθεὶς" μητρυιᾷ, 


rn " \ 3. antes N Ν 
τοὺς ἰδίους ἐτύφλωσε παῖδας. ᾿Επεμψαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ τὰς 


- Ν 3 Ἂς lal 
“Aprvias οἱ θεοέί. Πτερωταὶ δὲ ἦσαν αὗται, καὶ ἐπειδὴ TO 


Ξ ͵7 > 5) A , \ \ 
Φινεῖ ππαρετίθετο τράπεζα, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καθιπτάμεναι." τὰ μὲν 





1 Why σ before θ1 --- 3 I. 6. Ἰάσονι. ---- 3. --α γί wré+ew (eter = εἴ. 
23 and N. 1). 116. N.1.— 4109; 7. --- 5118. Ἔχω. N. 2: thus, ¥ SEX, 
it+-cex, icex, iox. 96.1; 26. 1. —® προσέχω. ---ἴ 135. N. 6.—8 118. Y. 
-- 91. 6. the Argonauts.— 10 Verb-root before contraction? — 1! Why ov? 
— 12 Case-affix! — 13 Why o before θ1 --- 1 I. e. to the παῖδας mentioned 


below? Case-end.? — 195 118. I. 


MYTHOLOGY. 45 


3 93 ft? Ν 5 A ’ /, Λ 
σιλείονα ἀνήρπαζον, ολίγα δὲ ὅσα ὀσμῆς ἀνάπλεα κατέλειπ- 
/ / x 
ov ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι προσενέγκασθαι" Βουλομένοις de 
a A rn r ¢ / 
τοῖς ᾿Αργοναύταις Ta περὶ τοῦ πλοῦ" μαθεῖν, ὑποθήσεσθαι 
a “- r 2 aN > / « 
τὸν πλοῦν ἔφη, τῶν “Αρπυιῶν αὐτὸν ἐὰν ἀπαλλάξωσιν" Οἱ 
\ / τ SA , 2 / {2 δὲ 
δὲ παρέθεσαν; αὐτῷ τράπεζαν ἐδεσμάτων. Αρπυιαι δὲ 
3 / >s tal n Ν XN / 
ἐξαίφνης σὺν Bon καταπτᾶσαι τὴν τροφὴν ἥρπαζον. Θεα- 


8 παῖδες, Ζήτης καὶ Kandais, ὄντες 


Ἀ 

σάμενοι δὲ οἱ Βορέου 
ἣν 7, Ν / ? 77 Ins 3 Ν 
πτερωτοὶ, σπασάμενοι τὰ ξίφη, δι’ ἀέρος ἐδίωκον. ᾿Ην de 
cr ς / Ν ᾽ὔ ce SS rn / / - 
ταῖς “Αρπυίαις χρεὼν τεθνάναι ὑπὸ τῶν Βορέου παίδων" τοῖς 
Ν / f \ 7 Ν 
δὲ Βορέου παισὶ, τότε τελευτήσειν, ὅτε ἂν διώκοντες μὴ 


10 


, / Ν -“ fal Ν ’ 
καταλαβωσι. Διωκομένων δὲ τῶν “Aprusov, ἡ μὲν εἰς 


/ 3 / ἃ A Ed Sie ae, / “ - 4 
ποταμὸν τινα ἐμπίπτει, ὃς νῦν ἀπ᾿ ἐκείνης ἄρπυς καλεΐται" " 
/ Ν » IS 3 
ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα! κατὰ τὴν Προποντίδᾷ φεύγουσα, μέχρις Ἐχιδ- 
, < 4K Eft Wyk ie Ἢ , a 
vadov ἦλθε νήσων, at νῦν aw ἐκείνης Σ τροφάδες καλοῦνται " 
2 , 12 \ ε 5 55 ἃ / N / ‘ N 
ἐστράφη" yap ws ἦλθεν ἐπὶ ταύτας, καὶ γενομένη κατὰ τὴν 
3..7 Cues , / Ν a , ? , 
ἠϊόνα, ὑπὸ καμάτου πίπτει σὺν τῷ διώκοντι. Απολλωνίος 
x if / 4 ‘\ ? A XN 
δὲ ἕως Σ τροιϑοδόις age φησὶν αὐτὰς διωχθῆναι," καὶ μηδὲν 
παθεῖν, Ὁ δούς οὔσας ὅρκον, τὸν Φινέα ᾿μηϊξτε ἀδικήσ, ν 
10. ᾿Απφλλαγεὶς 88 TOU, “Αρπυιῶν᾽ Pweis, ἀμ υσε “τὸν 


πλοῦν τοῖς ᾿Αργοναύταις, καὶ περὶ τῶν Συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο 


πετρῶν τῶν κατὼ τὴν τοῦ Πόντου εἴσοδον. ἮΗσαν δὲ ὑ ὑπερ-. 


/ - i, 5 x 3. 7 δίψος an a 
μεγέθεις αὗται" συγκρουόμεναι"" δὲ ἀλλήλαις," ὕπο τῆς τῶν 
/ / / 3 ͵ 
πνευμώτων βἔας, τὸν διὰ θαλάσσης" πόρον αἀπεέκλειον. 

> 7 Ν δ Ν 

Egepero δὲ πολλὴ μὲν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν ὁμίχλη, πολὺς δὲ πάταγος 5 
Ss Ν ϑ ve Ν r r > ? nr 3. “ > 

ἣν δὲ ἀδύνατον Kat τοῖς πετεινοῖς δι αὐτῶν ἐλθεῖν. Εἶπεν 


> Pen 2, 0 4s Ν a . 7 Ν ΄ 
ουν QAUTOLS APELVAL πελείαδα διὰ των πέτρων, καὶ ταυτὴν 





10 


20 


25 


3 ; Fi “2a 


156. ¥ ?—2 New pres. how formed? —3 118. @; 104. N. 1. Why 
the y!—4 Ace. before contraction? 34.—5 114. 1.—® Why the ξῖ-- 
7 Τίθημι. --- ὃ γ' Boped+to. —9 Tense-sign? — 10 M.v.?—'U y¥ ?—1° 110; 
96. 19. —13 Why y ?—1!4 10. 2; 96. 8. —15 Pass. —'6 72. — 1” Case- 


affix t 


46 ‘ MYTHOLOGY. 


5 Ν x Υ rn a A 3 a 

ἐᾶν μὲν ἴδωσι σωθεῖσαν, διωαπλεῖν καταφρονοῦντας " ἐὰν δὲ 

> / Ν “ , A Sa, 2 od 

αἀπολομένην, μὴ πλεῖν βιάζεσθαι. Ταῦτα ἀνήγοντο ἀκούσαντ- 

Ἂς / a a > A > a / 

ες, καὶ, ὡς πλησίον ἦσαν τῶν πετρῶν, ἀφιᾶσιν ἐκ τῆς πρῴ- 
/ A Ἂς Ὁ, / Ν y lal MPT Mex) « ΄ 

pas πελειάδα" τῆς δὲ ἵπταμένης, τὰ ἄκρα τῆς ουρᾶς ἡ σύμ- 
a A 5) / 2 vee) 

5 πτῶσις τῶν πετρῶν ἀπεθέρισεν. ᾿Αναχωρούσας" οὖν ἐπιτηρ- 
/ Ν / > 5 / > ,ὔ / 
NOAVTES TUS πέτρας, MET εἰρεσίας EVTOVOV, συλλαβομένης 
{4 a YU ral ? ΄ A Ν / 
Hpas, διῆλθον, τὰ ἄκρα τῶν ἀφλάστων τῆς νηὸς" περικοπεί- 

8 ¢ Ν 3 / + yy 4 SS Ν 
ons. Αἱ μὲν οὖν Συμπληγάδες ἔκτοτε ἔστησαν᾿" χρεῶν yap 
ἣν αὐταῖς," νηὸς περαιωθείσης." στῆναι παντελῶς. 

η 7 ρ WSs ω) 
> lal 7 , 

10 11. Οἱ δὲ ᾿Αργοναῦται παραπλεύσαντες Θερμώδοντα καὶ 

id 3 ἊΝ - A a“ 
Καύκασον, ἐπὶ Φάσιν ποταμὸν ἦλθον. Οὗτος τῆς Κολχικῆς 
3 A , \ a ἈΝ - Ν γ.7 
ἐστι γῆς. Καθορμισθείσης δὲ τῆς νηὸς, ἧκε πρὸς Aumrny 

3 Ν / / /. 
᾿Ιάσων, καὶ τὰ ἐπιταγέντα ὑπὸ Πελίου λέγων, TapeKade” 
a Ν / ? a € SS / « , 9 ὟΝ Χ 
δοῦναι τὸ δέρας αὑτῷς Ὃ δε δωσειν ὑπέσχετο, εἂν τοὺς 
͵΄ 7) ΄ 3 Ny 7 

15 χαλκόποδας" ταύρους μόνος KatatevEn''+ ἦσαν δὲ ἄγριοι 

᾽ EA ® a / 7 Σ 7, a 
παρ αὐτῷ οὗτοι ταῦροι δύο, μεγέθει διαφέροντες, δῶρον 

“10 Ν 3 / n Ni ED 7 
“Ἡφαίστου, ct χαλκοῦς" μὲν εἶχον," πόδας, πῦρ δὲ ἐκ στομάτ- 
14 


un Ν a? / - ΝΥ / 
᾿Αποροῦντος" δὲ τοῦ Lucovos, πῶς ἂν δύναιτο 
10 


Dats 
ων εφύσων. 


τοὺς ταύρους καταζεῦξαι," Μήδεια αὐτοῦ ἔρωτα ἴσχει" ἦν 
90 δὲ αὕτη θυγάτηρ Αἰήτου καὶ ᾿Ιδυίας τῆς ᾿Ωκεανοῦ, φαρμακίς. 


lal a A " / a“ 
Acdotxvia® δὲ, μὴ πρὸς τῶν ταύρων διαφθαρῇ," κρύφα τοῦ 


/ ᾽ lal Ν ἊΣ ΓΑ cr / 
πατρὸς συνεργήσειν" αὐτῷ πρὸς THY καταζευξιν τῶν ταύρων 
> I. 18 Ν Ν ὃ / 2 3 19 ΕΣ b) / 7 ᾽ Ν 
ἐπηγγείλατο, καὶ TO δερας εγχειρίειν," εν ομοσῃ ταὐτὴν 


ne / ΠΩ Σ, 
ἕξειν γυναῖκα, κἀὶ εἰς ᾿Εχλάδα σύμπλουν ἀγάγηται." 





1 Fr. γ' ἀναχωρεόντ, thus: -péovr, -ρεόντσᾶ, -ρεύ σᾶ, -pecvad, -ρεούσᾶνς, 
| τρεοὐσᾶϊς, -ρεούσας, -ρούσας ---Ξ 43.2; 36 (6). --- ὃ Old eae e. 
stood, still, firm. —5 There was to them, = Wig. They had. —® Tense- 
ape 7 New pres. how formed” at What eer is et? — 2 How 
formed? — 10 55.—11 M. v.?— 2 34. N. 2 (3); Aug. how pecu- = 
liart— 4 ὡν takes the place of fvhat Awo elements ?— 85. Does the last a 
belong to the tense-stem or théyinfinit.-end.? $9. 2.— 16 How δέδοικ fr. 
yor! — 17110; 96. 19. — 18 Whysge andy ὙΠ δ π᾿ the pres. has ε and λλῖ 
—19 102 and N. 1. — 2 115. 2. 


IY THOLOG YY: 47 


3 ἌΝ ’ὕ lA A τ 
12. ᾽Ομόσαντος δὲ ᾿Ιώσονος, φάρμακον δίδωσιν,  κατα- 
/ 4 Ν / ? 1. r / 
ζευγνύναιϊ μέλλοντα TOUS ταύρους ἐκέλευσε χρίσαι τὴν TE 
2 / Ν ὌΝ i J 0) ἣν Ἂν ἴω a / ἊΝ θ / 3 
ἀσπίδα, Kat TO δόρυ," καὶ TO σῶμα" τούτῳ yap χρισθέντα, 
BA NS / ¢ / 7 en ἃς aN θ / 6 7, 
ἐφη., πρὸς μίαν ἡμέραν μὴτε ὑπὸ πυρὸς ἀδικηθησεσθαι, μήτε 
Ν / x a > 7 Ν ΄ a 
ὑπὸ σιδήρους ᾿Ιάσων δὲ τοῦτο ἀκούσας, καὶ χρισάμενος TO 
/ / > Ν a ‘ Μ΄. 2 / 
φαρμάκῳ, παραγενόμενος εἰς TO τοῦ νεωΐ ἄλσος, ἐμάστευσε 
\ , Ν Ν a Ν 7 > \ / 
TOUS ταύρους, καὶ σὺν πολλῷ πυρὶ ὁρμήσαντας αὐτοὺς κατε- 
/ N nr / 3 δος Δ Ν / 
ἕευξε. Κατεζευγμένων" δὲ τῶν ταύρων, οὐκ ἐδίδου τὸ δέρας 
ἘΠ > , Ν 2 \@ , 7 \ a 
Αἰήτης" ἐβούλετο δὲ τὴν τε Apyw® καταφλέξαι, καὶ κτεῖναι 
SS ΟῚ / , S ΄ Neto) / ἊΝ 
τοὺς ἐμπλέοντας. Φθασασαδ δὲ Μήδεια, τὸν Ιάσονα νυκτὸς" 
TEN 7 Ν / / 
ἐπὶ TO δέρας ἤγαγε, Kat τὸν φυλάσσοντα δράκοντα κατακοιμ- 


τὸ lal / x 3 γ 4 + 1 
τοῖς φαρμάκοις, μετὰ Ιασονος ἔχουσα 


ίσασα 1 τὸ δέρας" 

3 i Ν > Ἂς 18 / / δὲ > “ Ν id 

ἐπὶ τὴν “Apyw' παρεγένετο. Συνείπετο δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ ὁ 
Ν Ν / >] 

ἀδελφὸς "᾿Αψυρτος. Οἱ δὲ νυκτὸς μετὰ τούτων ἀνήχθησαν." 


19. Αἰήτης δὲ ἐπιγνοὺς τὰ τῇ Μηδείᾳ τετολμημένα, 


/ Ν A Ζ 3 a Ν Ag aN / A τὴ 
ὥρμησε τὴν ναῦν διώκειν. ᾿Ιδοῦσα" δὲ αὐτὸν πλησίον ὄντα! 


/ a 
Μήδεια, τὸν ἀδελφὸν φονεύει, καὶ pedicaca κατὰ βυθοῦ 
1 


ῥίπτει. Συναθροίζων δὲ Αἰήτης. τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς μέλη," τῆς 


7 / fr an 
διωξεως ὑστέρησε. Παραπλεόντων δὲ Σειρῆνας αὐτῶν, 
>? ‘ Ν > / A rn XN / 
Opdevs την ἐναντίαν μοῦσαν μελῳδῶν, δ τους ᾿Αργοναῦτας 
κατέσχε. Μετὰ δὲ τὰς Σειρῆνας τὴν ναῦν Χαρυβδις" ἐξε- 

A / ΓῚ 
δέχετο, καὶ Σκύλλα," καὶ Πέτραι Πλαγκταὶ, ὑπὲρ ὡν φλὸξ 
9 ? / 

“Ὁ. ἀλλὰ διὰ τούτων 


, Ν A x A , an 
διεκόμισε τὴν ναῦν σὺν Νηρηΐσι Θέτις παρακληθεῖσα"' ὑπὸ 


Ν Ν Ν > *s 7; ς A 
πολλὴ καὶ καπνὸς ἀναφερόμενος EwWPAaTO 





1118.Ζ. Ηον γ' ζεύγνῦ fr. γ' ζὕγϊ ----3. 46. 1.—3 109. Ν. 1.—4 33. 
Ν. 3 (2), 2d item. —5 Why not xaraeCevypevov? — 6 Ace.? 42. Ν. 7. --- 
7 Verb-stem? —8 118. 6. —9 36. N. 1. —10 —Y¥ xaraxoui+ot+ator+ 
σα = -μίσἄντσα --- μισᾶ᾽ oa = -picdoa. — 11 — %y,+0+17-+0a = ἔχο᾽σα 
= ἔχουσα. --- 13 γ' == dépir,to = δέρἄτς = δέρᾶ᾽ ς = δέρᾶς. ---- 13 Case- 
end. ? — !4 Why the and xy? — 15 Why properispom. when fr. γ' ἰδόντ- σα ΐῖ 
(v.N.)—16 Why the ot—17 Why the η1.--- 18 Why the « subs.? — 
19 Eng. equiv. of υ 1 --- 20 80. N. 3. —2! What letter is left out? 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


25 


48 MYTHOLOGY: 


/ >’ A > / / ’ τ 
Hpas. Ἐντεῦθεν ἀναχθέντες κωλύονται Κρητῃ προσίσχειν 


¢ Ν / ? ἧς Ν ᾿ς 
ὑπὸ Τάλω" ἐξαπατηθεὶς δὲ ὑπὸ Μηδείας ἀπέθανεν, διὰ φαρ- 
/ IA / > / Nip a 
μάκων αὐτῷ μανίαν ἐυβαλόντων Μίαν δὲ ἐνταῦθα νύκτα 
/ ’ / / 4 Λ 
μείναντες, Αι γίνῃ προσίσχουσιν ὑδρεύεσθαι θέλοντες. ᾿᾽Εκει- 
Ν Ν A ? / Ν a / / 
θεν δὲ δια τῆς Εὐβοίας καὶ τῆς Λοκρίδος πλεύσαντες, εἰς 
3 hee) N , Aad 
Ιωλκὸν ἦλθον, τὸν πάντα πλοῦν ἐν τέσσαρσιϑ μησὶ τελειώ- 
σαντες. 
: / Ν 3 Ν Ν ¢ Ν rn > 
14. Πελίας δὲ, ἀπογνοὺς" τὴν ὑποστροφὴν τῶν ’ Apyovav- 
A ” N τι , κ “ ε τὶ 
τῶν, Αϊσονα, τὸν Iacovos πατέρα, κτεῖναι ἤθελεν" ὁ δὲ, 
τὶ ,ὔ ς Ν > eos / > fal > a {2 
αἰτησάμενος EaUTOY ἀνελεῖν," θυσίαν ἐπιτελῶν, ἀδεῶς ταύρου 
Ξ- 7 > 7 ε ἘΣ ΩΣ ͵ ᾽ 
αἷμα σπασάμενος ἀπέθανεν. Ἢ δὲ Iacovos μήτηρ, ἐπαρα- 
,ὔ / / 3 a κε 
σαμένη Πελίᾳ, νήπιον ἀπολιποῦσα παίδα Πρόμαχον, ἑαυτὴν 
ιν / XN Ν Ν r 
ἀνήρτησε" Πελίας δὲ καὶ τὸν καταλειφθέντα" traida ἀπέ- 
- ἈΝ fa) id Ἄλιϑ / Ν Ν / 
κτεινεν αὐτῆς. Ὃ d€ Ἰάσων κατελθὼν, τὸ μὲν δέρας ἔδωκε" 
Ν - Ν / “ 8241 Ν 3 / 
περὶ ὧν δὲ ἠδικηθηὴ μετελθεῖν εθέλων, καιρὸν ἐξεδέχετο. 
Ν , Ν 9543 Ν Ν a > ΄ 3.1 
Καὶ tote μὲν εἰς Ισθμὸν μετὰ τῶν ἀρίστεων πλεύσας, ἄνε- 
" τς ol n 9 XN , lal 
θηκεῖ. τὴν ναῦν Ποσειδῶνι " αὖθις δὲ Μήδειαν παρακαλεῖ 
“ 7 / ᾽ A / A Ν ΟῚ 
ζητεῖν, ὅπως Πελίας" αὐτῷ δίκας ὑποσχῆ. Ἢ δὲ εἰς τὰ 


10 


a / a Ν 4 
βασίλεια τοῦ Πελίου παρελθοῦσα" πείθει τὰς θυγατέρας 


a Ν / A A x / 
αὑτοῦ τὸν πατέρα κρεουργῆσαι Kai KabeWjoat, διὰ φαρμάκ- 


ὍΝ Ἵ / / / Ν n a 
ὧν aAUTOV hie hein πε μον: ἃ VEOV* και, TOU πιστευσαι 


χάριν, κριὸν μελίσασα καὶ καθεψήσασα, ἐποίησεν ἄρνα." 


10 


Αἱ δὲ πιστεύσασαι, τὸν πατέρα κρεουργοῦσι καὶ ὩΘΘΓΕΝ ΟἿΣ 


ow.” "Axactos δὲ μετὰ τῶν τὴν ᾿Ιωλκὸν οἰκούντων τὸν 
/ / Ἂς Nae, / Ν A / 3 nr 
πατέρα θάπτει, Tov δὲ Iacova μετὰ τῆς Μηδείας τῆς Ιωλκοῦ 
3 / 
ἐκβαλλει. 





1 How ἃ here, but AA in the pres.? —2 118. 1; 96. Ν. 12.—3 60.1; 
6. N. (2).—4 118. r.—5 118. A or E.—6 Why the ¢!—7 Tense-sign 
how peculiar? —8 /?—9 — γ᾽ Πελία--α ἶ ---ΟἸθ Why οὗ and the acc.? 
(v. N.)—1! Why the ἡ and its ace? — 12 How peculiar? ἢ 


ΚΣ τ 


MYTHOLOGY. 49 


HPAKAHS. 

15. ᾿Αλκμήνη δύο ἐγέννησε παΐδας, Au μὲν “Hpardrea, 

᾿Αμφιτρύωνι δὲ ᾿Ιφικλέα. Τοῦ δὲ παιδὸς" ὄντος ὀκταμηνι- 
, ΄ , ς , 30 THEN Ν 3, Ny ΗΜ 

atov, δύο δρώκοντας ὑπερμεγέθεις" “Ηρα emi τὴν εὐνὴν ἔπεμψε, 

A Ν »\ / 

διαφθαρῆναι τὸ θρέφος θέλουσα. ᾿Επιβοωμένης δὲ ᾿Αλκμήνης 

3 we ¢ A ἊΝ 4 7 ¢€ / lal 

Apditpvoan, ᾿Ηρακλῆς d:avactas* ἄγχων ἑκατέραις ταῖς χερ- 
Ν ? > ΄ 5 

aw αὑτοὺς διέφθειρε. 

16. ᾽Εν δὲ τοῖς βουκολίοις ὑπάρχων ὀκτωκαιδεκαέτης, τὸν 
Κιθαιρώνειον ἀνεῖλε λέοντα. Οὗτος ὁρμώμενος" ἐκ τοῦ Κι- 
θαιρῶνος τὰς ᾿Αμφιτρύωνος ἔφθειρε βόας καὶ τὰς Θεστίου" 
Βασιλεὺς δὲ ἦν οὗτος Θεσπιῶν - πρὸς ὃν ἀφίκετο Ηρακλῆς, 
ἑλεῖν" βουλόμενος τὸν λέοντα. Καὶ χειρωσάμενος τὸν λέοντα, 
τὴν μὲν δορὰν ἠμφιέσατο, τῷ χάσματι δὲ ἐχρήσατο 
κόρυθι. 

17. Προμαθὼνΐ δὲ παρ᾽ Εὐρύτου τὴν τοξικὴν Ηρακλῆς, 
ἔλαβεῖ παρὰ Ἑρμοῦ" μὲν ξίφος, παρ᾽ ᾿Απόλλωνος δὲ τόξα, 


10 παρὰ δὲ ᾿Αθηνᾶς πέπλον" 


παρὰ Ἡφαίστου θώρακα χρυσοῦν, 
e?7 XN Ν Ἐς yx 11. / 
ῥόπαλον μὲν yap αὑτὸς ἔτεμεν ἐκ Nepeas. 
18, Ἡ δὲ Πυθία πρῶτον Ἡρακλέα αὐτὸν προσηγόρευσε" 
r / 
τὸ δὲ πρῶτον ᾿Αλκείδης προσηγορεύετο. Κατοικήσειν δὲ 
1 


>’ > a “ / 
αὐτὸν εἶπεν," ev Τίρυνθι, Εὐρυσθεῖ Xatpevovta ἔτη δώδεκα, 


N \ 5) , ἐν ρα , ’ A αἰ ὦ 

καὶ TOUS ἐπιτασσομένους ἀθλοὺυς δωδεκα ἐπιτελεῖν, καὶ οὕτως, 
yy ἴω y+ / ᾽ [4 δ. τ Μ 

ἔφη, τῶν ἄθλων συντελεσθέντων, ἀθάνατον αὐτὸν ἔσεσθαι." 


-“ 3 4 A Ν 
Τοῦτο ἀκούσας ὁ Ἡρακλῆς, εἰς Τίρυνθα ἦλθε, καὶ τὸ προσ- 


1 How does the acc. determine the quant. of the last 501]. 1 ---- 3.1. 6. 
Hercules. —3 Why the εἰ of est — Verses ΙΝ μὲ (117). —4 117. 1, 10; 
36. 2. —5 Old pres.t— 6 Is the τη. v., or a part of the verb-root ? — 
7 New pres. how formed? —8& Form and acc. before contraction? —9 32. 
— 10 Ace. why contrary to the rule? 34. N. 2 (3). — 118. T. — ᾿Ξ Sc. 
Πυθία. So ν᾽. ἔφη below. —13 109, N. 1. —14 Verb-root? = ἜΣ. 118. 
Eipi. 

ot 5 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


to 
wr 


00 MYTHOLOGY. 


/ CIN 2 / lal x 
ταττόμενον ὑπὸ Εὐρυσθέως ἐτέλει. TI patov' μὲν οὖν 
3 / 2 > lal an , / Ν Ν 7] 
ἐπέταξεν" αὐτῷ τοῦ Νεμέου λέοντος τὴν δορὰν κομίζειν. 
ij \ 49 / 2 a Ν 
19. Δεύτερον, δὲ ἄθλον ἐπέταξεν αὐτῷ τὴν Δερναίαν ὕδραν ᾿ 
a / ἍΝ 5 aA = 7, > rn > 
κτεῖναι " αὕτη δὲ ἐν τῷ τῆς Μέρνης ἕλει ἐκτραφεῖσα," ἐξέβαινεν 
, \ / \ 7) / Ν Νὴ / 7 4 
εἰς τὸ πεδίον, καὶ τώ τε βοσκήματα καὶ τὴν χώραν διέφθειρεν. 
3 Noles Re? , A Same 3 ἢ x 
Εἶχε" δὲ ἡ ὕδρα ὑπερμέγεθες σῶμα, κεφαλὰς ἔχον ἐννέα. τὰς 
ἊΝ 5" Ν Ν ~ Ν / > 7 
μὲν ὀκτὼ Ovntas, τὴν δὲ μέσην ἀθάνατον. 
- ᾽ a ᾿ς a 
20. Τρίτον" ἄθλον ἐπέταξεν αὐτῷ, την Κερυνίτιν ἔλαφον 
5 > lod 5 5. 
εἰς Μυκήνας ἔμπνουν ἐνεγκεῖν. Ἣν δὲ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐν Οἰνόῃ, 
/ 6 ? / ε VA 
χρυσόκερως." ᾿Αρτέμιδος Lepa. 
7 5 7 / ? a Ν 3 
21. Τέταρτον ἄθλον ἐπέταξεν αὐτῷ τὸν Ερυμάνθιον 
/ lal a Ν Ν if Ἂς 
κάπρον ζῶντα κομίζειν. Τοῦτο δὲ τὸ θηρίον ἠδίκει τὴν 
lal [ὦ / 2 δ΄ ‘\ A > 7 
Ψωφίδα, ὁρμώμενον ἐξ ὄρους, 0 καλοῦσιν ᾿Ερύμανθον. 
ζ / 7 a 9 a ? ἌΝ ΟΥ̓, 
22. Πέμπτον ἐπέταξεν αὐτῴ ἄθλον, τῶν Avyéov' βοσκη- 
, 2 ς / 8 / 2 A Ν yx θ > SS 
μάτων εν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ" μόνον ἐκφορῆσαι τὴν ovOov. ᾿Ην δε 
2 Ν ἢ 7 5 a ec 7 
Αὐγέας βασιλεὺς "Ἤλιδος, ὡς μὲν τινες εἶπον, παῖς ᾿Ηλίου, 
tal XN + / XN x 
ὡς δέ τινες, Ποσειδῶνος, ὡς δὲ ἔνιοι PopBavtos* πολλὰς δὲ 
5 , / 
εἶχε βοσκημάτων ποίμνας. 
>] / 9 > -“ Ν / if 
23. ἽἝκτον ἐπέταξεν ἄθλον αὐτῷ, τὰς Στυμφαλίδας ὀρνιθ- 
3 r 5 Ν 3 Λ Λ aA > / 
as ἐκδιῶξαι. ἊἪΝν δὲ ἐν Στυμφάλῳ, πόλει τῆς ApxKaczas, 
/ / a“ N a Υ. ᾿] 
Σ᾽ τυμφαλὶς λεγομένη λίμνη, πολλῇ συνηρεφὴς" τῇ ὕλῃ. Εἰς 
/ δ, τὸ 7] Ε 
ταύτην ὄρνεις συνεφυγον ἀπλετοι. 
¢ / 3 5 Ν a ? ta) -α 
24. “EBdopov ἐπέταξεν ἄθλον, τὸν Κρῆτα ἀγαγεῖν ταῦρον. 
A > “ Ν δ Ὁ x δ θ ΄ 
Τοῦτον Axovothaos μὲν εἶναι φησι Tov διαπορθμευσαντα 
Evporny Διί. 
» 3 > a Ν / ° 
25. Ογδοον ἦἄθλον ἐπέταξεν αὐτῷ τὰς Διομήδους τοῦ 


“ > ΄ 2 / © 1 \ = 
Θρᾳκὸς" ἵππους εἰς Μυκήνας" κομίζειν. “Hv? δὲ οὗτος 





161, —2 Stem? —3 Why τραφ --- ὁ Why the diphth. ἴ ---ὖ 45. 2. --- 
6 55. N. 3.—7 Why final v!—8 Acc. how peculiar? —9 36. 2 (1). — 
10 46, 2. --- Why « subs.? (contracted fr. Yo@patk.) —!247; Οὐ. 126. 
Ι. ---- 13. Lit. wag of (i. 6. sprang from) Ares. Form = é++/”E-+y (or = 
aug. + yf “E-+y) = Ap = ἦν. 


MYTHOLOGY. ol 


Ν yy / Ν 
Ἄρεος καὶ Κυρήνης, βασιλεὺς Βιστόνων, ἔθνους Θρᾳκίου καὶ 
> > / y 
μαχιμωτάτου" εἴχε' δὲ ἀνθρωποφάγους ἵππους. 
26. Ἔννατον ἄθλον ἩΗρακλεῖ ἐπέταξε, ζωστῆρα κομίζειν 
᾽ ὔ ἃ , 
tov ἱππολύτης. Αὕτη δὲ ἐβασίλευεν ᾿Αμαζόνων, at κατῴκ- 
SS \ / SS yf / \ Ν 
ουν" περὶ τὸν Θερμώδοντα ποταμὸν, ἔθνος μέγα τὰ κατὰ 
> ΄ ͵ A 7 
πόλεμον. Εἶχε δὲ ‘Immodvrn tov “Apeos ζωστῆρα σύμβολον 
a 4 e a 2 Ν a Ν A « A 
τοῦ πρωτεύειν ἁπασῶν. Eni τοῦτον tov ζωστῆρα Ηρακλῆς 
Ἰ tal a ? / 
ἐπέμπετο. λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐπιθυμούσης τῆς Εὐρυσθέους θυγα- 
Ν 3 , 4 
τρὸς Αδμητης. 
27. Δέκατον δὲ érayn? ἄθλον, τὰς Γηρυόνου βοῦς ἐξ 
a / 
᾿Ερυθείας κομίζειν. ᾿Ερύθεια δὲ ἣν ᾽Ωκεανοῦ πλησίον κειμένη 
A a a / 
νῆσος, ἣ νῦν Γάδειρα καλεῖται. Ταύτην κατῴκει Γηρυόνης 
Χρυσάορος καὶ Καλλιῤῥόης τῆς ᾿Ωκεανοῦ, τριῶν ἔχων ἀνδρῶν 
A / Ν Ν 4 Ϊ 
συμφυὲς σῶμα, συνηγμένον" εἰς ἕν κατὰ τὴν γαστέρα, ἐσχισ- 
/ 8 5» cn 7 8 / Ν A 53 1 τ 
μένον" τε εἰς τρεῖς ἀπὸ λαγόνων τε καὶ μηρῶν. Liye’ δὲ 
“ - ΓῚ 
ΤΟΙ νας "ΠΩΣ ὧν ἦν βουκόλος pee aa φύλαξ δὲ “Op- 
Epos ὁ κύων, δικέφαλος, ἐξ ᾿Εχίδνης καὶ Τυφῶνος γεγενν- 
μένος. 
/ a 
28. Τελεσθέντων δὲ τῶν ἄθλων ἑνὶ μηνὶ καὶ ἔτεσιν ὀκτὼ, 


Ν \ 
μη τοῦ τ ἐλ: Tov" τ 


τε τῶν τοῦ Αὐγέου 
τος τ καὶ τὸν τῆς" ὕδρας, ἑνδέκατον Uda ae ἄθλον, 
παρ᾽ ᾿Εσπερίδων χρύσεα μῆλα κομίζειν. Ταῦτά δὲ ἣν, οὐχ, 
ὥς τινες εἶπον. ἢ ἐν Λιβύῃ, GAN ἐπὶ τοῦ [Ἄτλαντος ἐν Ὑπερ- 


βορέοις". ἃ Διὰ γήμαντι Ἥρα ἐδωρήσατο. ᾿Εφύλασσε δὲ 


ΟἹ Ν Se > fal 
αὐτὰ δράκων ἀθάνατος, Τυφῶνος καὶ ᾿Εχίδνης, κεφαλὰς ἔχων : 





1 Y — SEX. Formed thus: ¥ σέχ, €+c¢y-+-ov, ἔσεχον, &’exov, εἶχον. 
—? Why φί --- Verbal elements? —4 What element is s ἴ --- ὅ New pres. 
how formed ?— 6 pareieathx! —# 40. 1.—8 107; 76. 2; 10. 1.— 
940. 3.—10 Why then o!—I11 The hag? — 15 ¥ 1— 13 Fem. γί = 1i,ts 
= τᾶς = tis. — pAug.. ‘how peculiar? —15 What is the part τς in this 
word! —16 — 7 Att7. - «8.2 κ1τῸὸῦ Be - 


10 


15 


΄- 


or 


10 


15 


o2 MYTHOLOGY. 


¢ ἃς 3 a Ν a / 
ἑκατὸν " ἐχρῆτο' δὲ φωναῖς παντοίαις καὶ ποικίλαις. Mera 
΄ AN € / > / 
τοῦτο δὲ ᾿Εσπερίδες ἐφύλαττον, Αἴγλη, ᾿Ερύθεια, Ἕστία, 
> / 
Apefouca. 
/ 3 > / 
29. Awdexatov ἄθλον ἐπετάγη. Κέρβερον ἐξ “Αιδου κομίξ- 
> \ - r \ cr Ν Ἂς \ > Ν 
ew. Εἶχε δὲ οὗτος τρεῖς μὲν κυνῶν κεφαλὰς, τὴν δὲ οὐρὰν 
΄ \ \ a 3 3 / 
δράκοντος, κατὰ δὲ Tod νώτου παντοίων εἶχεν ὄφεων κεφαλάς. 
Ν ἊΝ yf tal 
30. Mera δὲ τοὺς ἄθλους Ἡρακλῆς ἀφικόμενος" εἰς Θήβ- 
/ \ / a 
5 Méyapav μὲν ἔδωκεν, ᾿Ιολάῳ. Αὐτὸς δὲ γῆμαι θέλων, 
> / ἡ ΄ A 
ἐπυνθάνετο" Εὔρυτον, Οἰχαλίας δυνάστην, ἄθλον προτεθῆναι. 
a / rc a 
τὸν ᾿Ιόλης τῆς θυγατρὸς γάμον τῷ νικήσαντι τοξικῇ αὐτόν τε 
\ \ e ? a ς 7 > / 4 3 5 
καὶ τοὺς παῖδας αὐτῷ ὑπάρχοντας. ἀφικόμενος οὖν εἰς 
pl] / Ν a a / 8 , A 7 ᾽ 
Οἰχαλίαν, καὶ τῇ τοξικῇ κρείττων" αὐτῶν γενόμενος οὐκ 
a / 
ἔτυχε τοῦ γάμου. 
Ν > a / Lyre) 3 
ol: ᾿Αφικόμενος δὲ εἰς Τραχῖνα, στρατείαν ἐπ᾿ Οἰχαλίαν 
, Ἵ ιχ' 
συνήθροισεν," Εὔρυτον τιμωρήσασθαι θέλων. Μέλλων δὲ 
ἱερουργεῖν," Aixay εἰς Τραχίνα ἐπέμψε, λαμπρὰν ἐσθῆτα 
οἴσοντα. 2 Παρὰ δὲ τούτου τὰ περὶ τὴν ᾿Ἰόλην Asien 
πυθομένη, καὶ δείσασα" μὴ ἐκείνην μᾶλλον ἀγαπήσῃ, νομί- 
Ξ " 3 Ν \ - / 
σασα ταῖς ἀληθείαις φίλτρον εἶναι τὸ puev® αἷμα Νέσσου, 
ς = 49 \ A 
τούτῳ Tov χιτῶνα ἔχρισεν. Ἐνδὺς "ὃ δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἔθυεν. 
τς δὲ Ὁ ΠΣ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὁ ὍΝ πον ἰὸς τὸν χρῶτα 


ἔσηπε, τὸν μὲν Ζἴχαν τῶν ποδῶν ἀράμενος," PMA REP TLe es 


11 


TOV. “δὲ χιτῶνα" Ἁπέσπα πρόσπεφυκότα! τῷ σώματι: συν- 


εσπῶντο"" δὲ αἱ σάρκες αὐτῷ. Τοιαύτῃ δὲ συμφορᾷ κατὰ- 


1 — é1yypatetro. 116. N. 2 (ate =a. 23. N. 1 (1), 2d item).— 
2 Tense-root! —3 47: C. 126. B. —4 Tense-signt —5 Why 7? —® New 
pres. how formed ?—7 — mpo-re+-Y6e+va. 118. T; 14. N. 3 (2d 
item); 92. 1, 2.—8 Compare.—9 Where is the ¢ of the verb-root? 
—10 What element is the first ot — 11 Full form (i. e. before con- 
traction). —12 118. O or Φ. = inf. 10 bring. — 13. Sabj.t— 14 118. Ρ; 96. 
N. 12 (v. N. p. 19. 1. 2). — 118. A; 117. 10, 12, N. 16. Synop.?— 
16 Why not θερβαιν- 1 109 (1). — 17 104. N. 5; 115. M. v.? 


MYTHOLOGY. 59 


σχεθεὶς εἰς Τραχῖνα ἐπὶ νεὼς κομίζεται. Aniaverpa δὲ aic- 
θομένη τὸ γεγονὸς," ἑαυτὴν ἀνήρτησεν. ᾿Ηρακλῆς δὲ παρα- 
γενόμενος εἰς Οὕὔτην ὄρος, (ἔστι δὲ τοῦτο Τρἀχινίων) ἐκεῖ 
πυρὰν ποιήσας, ἐκέλευσεν, ἐπιβώντος,᾿ ὑφάπτειν. Καιομένης" 
δὲ τῆς πυρᾶς, λέγεται νέφος ὑποστὰν" μετὰ βροντῆς αὐτὸν εἰς 
οὐρανὸν ἀναπέμψαι. ᾿Εκεῖθεν δὲ τυχὼν aBavacias,’ καὶ δι- 


αλλαγεὶς" Ἥρᾳ, τὴν ἐκείνης θυγατέρα Ἥβην ἔγημεν. 


AAKHSTI2. 


32. Φέρης ὁ Κρηθέως, Φερὰς ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ κτίσας, ἐγέννη- 
σεν "Aduntov καὶ Λυκοῦργον. Αδμήτου δὲ βασιλεύοντος 


A a 3 7 3 / ᾽ A , , 
τῶν Φερῶν, ἐθήτευσεν ᾿Απόλλων αὐτῷ μνηστευομένῳ [Π]|ελίου 


9 10 


? Ν ’ > 
θυγατέρα "Ἄλκηστιν ᾿Εκείνῳ δὲ δώσειν ἐπαγγειλαμένου 


,ὕ x / a 7 1 eh , Ν 
Πελίου τὴν θυγατέρα τῷ καταζεύξαντι ἅρμα λεόντων καὶ 


12 


κάπρων, ᾿Απόλλων ζεύξας ἔδωκεν." ἋὋὉ δὲ κομίσας πρὸς 


XN 3 r 
13 Θύων δὲ ev τοῖς γάμοις, 


Πελίαν, "Arxnotw λαμβάνει. 
ἐξελάθετο"" ᾿Αρτέμιδι θῦσαι " διὰ τοῦτο, τὸν θάλαμον ἀνοίξας ὃ 
εὗρε δρακόντων σπείραμα. ᾿Απόλλων δὲ εἰπὼν ἐξιλάσκε- 
σθαι τὴν θεὸν, ἡτήσατο παρὰ Μοιρῶν, ἵνα, ὅταν "Aduntos 
μέλλῃ τελευτᾷν," ἀπολυθῇ τοῦ θανάτου, ἂν ἑκουσίως τις ὑπὲρ 


18 


αὐτοῦ θνήσκειν ἕληται, πατὴρ, ἢ μήτηρ, ἢ γυνή. Ὥς δὲ 


ἦλθεν ἡ τοῦ θνήσκειν ἡμέρα, μήτε τοῦ πατρὺς, μήτε τῆς μητρὸς 20 


ΜΕ Ἂς >) A , yy / 

ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ θνήσκειν θελόντων," "Adkxnotis ὑπεραπέθανε. 
Ν > x , Sees. yf 

Καὶ αὐτὴν πάλιν ἀνέπεμψεν ἡ Κόρη, ὡς δὲ ἔνιοι λέγουσιν, 

ε A / 20 ad 

Ἡρακλῆς paxecapevos” τῷ΄ Alby. 





1 118. E. —2 99. Participial-stem? —3 — γ᾽ ἔσ- τι. 118. Εἰμί. N. 1; 
84, N.6.— 4 Se. αὑτοῦ. --- 5.118. K.—§ 117. 10.—7 Does the acc. dis- 
tinguish this case fr. the accus. ---- 8110. —9 γ' --- "᾿Αλκηστὶ. 43.3 (v.N.). 
— 10 New pres, how formed? — 1 118. Z. —12 What three verbs form the 
act. 1 aor. in -καΊ --- 18 Old pres.?— 14 118..A.— 15 118. Ο. —16 30. 2 
(2d item). V. N,—1!7 Full form? —18 Verb-root ? —19 Synop.? — 
20 118. M. » 

ὸὰ ® 5% eet: “ 


Ψ 


10 


20 


δά MYTHOLOGY. 


SENOBE: 


33. Νιόβη γεννᾷ" wu μὲν ἑπτὰ, θυγατέρας, δὲ τὰς 
ἴσας. Εὕὔτεκνος δὲ οὖσα, τῆς ἀηποδιβ EUTEKVOTEPA εἶπεν 
ὑπάρχειν. Δητὼ δὲ ἀγανακτήσασα, THe ᾿ἄρτεμιν καὶ TOV. 
᾿Απόλλωνα" κατ᾽ αὐτῶν ᾿παρώξυνει" \ Καὶ τὰς τε: θηλείας ἐ ἐπὶ ἡ 
τῆς οἰκίας κατετόξευσεν ἔάφρτεμις " τοὺς δὲ ἄρῤῥενας" κοινῇ 
πάντας ἐν Κιθαιρῶνι ᾿Απόλλων κυνηγετοῦντας ἀπέκτεινεν." 
᾿Εσώθη δὲ τῶν μὲν ἀῤῥένων ᾿Αμφίων: τῶν δὲ θηλειῶν 
Χλῶρις ἡ πρεσβυτέρα Αὐτὴ δὲ Νιόβη Θήβας ἀπολιποῦσα 
πρὸς τὸν πατέρα Τάνταλον ἧκεν εἰς Σίπυλον: κἀκεΐ Διὶ 
εὐξαμένη, τὴν μορφὴν εἰς λίθον μετέβαλε " καὶ χεῖται δάκρυα 
νύκτωρ καὶ μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν. 


ΣΦΙΓΞ.}} 


34. Κρέοντος βασιλεύοντος, οὐ μικρὰ συμφορὰ κατέσχε" 
Θήβας: ἼἜπεμψε γὰρ Ἥρα Σφίγγα, ἣ μητρὸς μὲν ᾿Εχίδνης 
ἦν, πατρὸς δὲ Τυφῶνος" εἶχε δὲ πρόσωπον μὲν γυναικὸς, 
στῆθος" δὲ καὶ βάσιν" καὶ οὐρὰν λέοντος καὶ πτέρυγας ὄρνιθος. 
Μμαθοῦσα δὲ τὸ αἴνυγωα παρὰ Μουσῶν, ἐπὶ τὸ Φίκειον ὄρος 
ἐκαθέζετο, καὶ τοῦτο προύτεινε Θηβαίοις. ἪΝν δὲ τὸ αἴνιγμα, 
Τί ἐστιν, ὃ μίαν ἔχον φωνὴν, τετράπουν" 


a / ς / 
τρίπουν γίνεται; Xpnopov δὲ Θηβαίοις ὑπάρχοντος, THVI- 


SS / \ 
καὶ δίπουν Kal 


“ A Ἂς ec / xX‘ ἫΝ xy 
καυτα ἀπαλλαγήσεσθαι τῆς Σφιγγὸς, ἡνίκα ἂν TO aLVLY La 





1 Tense-root? —2 = Y E3-+ovr-+oa = ἔσοντσᾶ = ἔ᾽ οντσαᾶ = ἔ᾽ο᾽ σὰ 
= οὖσᾶ. --- 3 ¥ = Antds,tos = Λητύσος = Λητόος --- Λητοῦς. 42: K. 
60. b. Cf. C. 112.8. (v. N.)}—4 Απόλλωνα, -Ao’a, -λω. 37. N. 2. —56. N. 
3.—6 118. K.—7118. 3; 10. 2. —8 Comp. — 9 24 and N. 1.— 10 116. 
N.1. Ace. if fr. xeéraut—1!! How fr. a ΣΦΙΓῚΣ. — 15. 118. Ἔχω. N. 2. 

—13 — γ᾽ στῆθες = στῆθος. 36. 2 (3). — MY t—}5 55: C. 130. y.— 
16 Formed thus: γ' -- ΤᾺ ; yav, 96.53; yer, 96.19; γιγεν, 96.15 γιγῖν; 
yev, 26. 1.—17 111. 2. 





MoS ΤΟ O'Gry: . 90 


‘ ; 
λύσωσι,, συνιόντων" 


2 τὰν ͵ Des, ‘ ΠΕΣ , 

ἐς αὐτο, πολλακις ἐζήτει Tt τὸ λεγο- 
/ ? 3 Ν \ Ν d Ane / 5 Ue 

μενὸν ἐστιν. ᾿ἔπαν δὲ μὴ εὕρισκον, ἁρπάσασα" ἕνα κατε- 


BiBpocke.® 


/ a / ΄ / ce Ν A 7 
Aipovos® TOU Κρέοντος, κηρύυσσει Κρεων τῷ TO αἰνύγμα λυ- 


rn XN > f br f ς Ν a 
Πολλῶν δὲ ἀπολλυμένων,, καὶ TO τελευταιον 


N x ,ὕ ἣν ἣν Ap , a 
σοντι καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν καὶ τὴν Aaiov dwcew γυναῖκα. 
as AT. ΄ 20, 5 Ν Ν yA \ CUES a 
Οἰδίπους δὲ ἀκούσας ἐλυσεν, εἰπὼν TO αἰνίγμα, TO ὑπὸ τῆς 
Ἂς 7 ΝΜ 9 9 A Ν / 
Σφιγγὸς λεγόμενον, ἄνθρωπον eivar’ " γεννᾶσθαι yap τετρά- 
/ - / Din ΄ , 7 
mouv βρέφος τοῖς τέτταρσιν" ὀχούμενον κώλοις " τελειούμενον 
\ Ν yf εὐ “ aN / 
δὲ Tov ἄνθρωπον δίπουν " γηρῶντα δὲ τρίτην προσλαμβάνειν 
/ Ν / ¢ Ν 9 Ν διρωὰς a 2 Λ 
βάσιν τὸ βάκτρον. Ἢ μεν οὖν SpiyE ἀπὸ τῆς ἀκροπόλεως 
Ν ΗΛ 


ἑαυτὴν ἔῤῥιψεν. Οἰδίπους δὲ καὶ τὴν βασιλεέαν παρέλαβε, 
καὶ τὴν μητέρα ἔγημεν ἀγνοῶν. 





1M. νυν. 1--- 9 --- γ it+o7+ or. 118. Ἐὖμι.---- 3 Se. ἡ Σφὶγξ. Uncontracted 
form? — 4 Old pres.? 118. E. —° 96. 4, N. 6. —® 118. B. —7 118. 0. — 
8 αι = what Eng. letters? —9 — γί "ES-++-vae = é’var = εἶναι. 


10 


06 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


Ad. PAL SFO Piha 


ΠΈΡΙ ΤῊΣ ΣΦΙΓΙῸΣ. 


1. Περὶ τῆς Καδμείας Sduyyos λέγουσιν, ὡς θηρίον 


. Ν N Ν ‘ ,ὔ 
ΞΞ 3 ὡς κυνὸς, κεφαλὴν δὲ καὶ προσωπ- 


δ fal Ν 
ἐγένετο, σῶμα μὲν ἔχον 
’ / Ν > i 
ov κόρης, πτέρυγας ὄρνιθος, φωνὴν δὲ ἀνθρώπους, Καθε- 
/ 4 δὲ IN / Μ ” / ΄“ - 
ζομένη δὲ ἐπὶ Σφιγγίου ὄρους, αἰνυγμὰ Te τῶν πολιτῶν 
[κα ’ a, 5 Ν Ν Ν 3 ,ὔ θ > / 7 Ep ’ὔ δὲ 
5 ἑκάστῳ ENEYE, καὶ τὸν μὴ εὑρόντα ἀνῇρει. upovTos δὲ 
nr 2. / ὩΝ ΕΣ ἃς 3 - y+ 
τοῦ Οἰδίποδος τὸ αἴνιγμα, pipaca® ἑαυτὴν ἀνεῖλεν "Ear 
Ν ᾽ y 3 3 4 - 
δὲ ἄπιστος καὶ ἀδύνατος ὁ λόγος. "Exeu? οὖν ἡ ἀλήθεια ὧδε. 
/ 7 “ 2 @ +f Ν 3 
Κάδμος ἔχων" γυναῖκα ᾿Αμαζονίδα, ἢ ὄνομα Σφὶγξ,," ἦλθεν" 
3 , NED. 7 TVS , Ἀ Ὁ 7 
εἰς Θήβας, καὶ ἀποκτείνας" τὸν Apaxovta, τὴν τούτου βασι- 
/ / 5 \ Ν Ν ᾽ Ν ᾿ - Ka 
\0 λείαν παρέλαβε" peta δὲ καὶ τὴν ἀδελῴην Apaxovtos, ἢ 
Μ 7 5 / ον ς ‘ of \ +. 
ὄνομα ‘Appovia. Αἰσθομένη" δὲ ἡ Σφὶγξ ὅτι καὶ addnv 
Ἔ 2 17 Ὗ Ἂ \ rn ἮΝ, a [4 18 
ynue, πείσασα" τοὺς πολλοὺς τῶν πολιτὼν συναπαίρειν 
Dasa a / \ a 4 Ν Ἃ 
αὐτῇ, καὶ τῶν χρημάτων τὰ πλεῖστα ἁρπάσασα, καὶ τὸν 
a ΄ , 7 a οἱ N ΄, 
ποδῶκυν κύνα," ὃν ἧκε Κάδμος ἄγων, λαβοῦσα," μετὰ τούτων 
A >) ἃς J Μ 7] Ny 9. A > 4 
ι5 amnpev™ εἰς TO λεγόμενον ὄρος Σ᾽ φιγγίον, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ἐπολε- 
A / > - Ν / ee: τοῦ ef 
pel τῷ Κάδμῳ. ᾿Ενέδρας δὲ ποιουμένη καθ᾽ ἑκάστην ὥραν 


n - Ν 9 oP + 
ἀνήρε.  Kadrodor δὲ οἱ Θηβαῖοι τὴν ἐνέδραν αἰνιίγμα. 





1 Why the ot —2 Why the v? —3 γ᾽ =‘Ey. Why, then, the smooth 
breathing ? —4 Why 6? — 5 Pers. end. --- ὁ What elem. is -ovr 1—7Why 
nt —®Tense-sign and -root ? —® Aug. how peculiar? — 10 Pers. end. why 
not -σιῖ --- 11 Why w? (v. N.) —!2 Nom. how formed! — 3 Tense how 
formed? Synop.t— 14 Verb-root krew or κτενῖ --- © Why not παρα-  --- 
16 Synop. !— 17 Where is the 6? —18 What element is εἰ ! — 19 How fr. 
V «tov? —2 How fr. ¥ λαβόντΊ --31 104. 2 (2d item).— * Full form t — 
23 Tense-stem ? 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. o7 


᾿Εθρύλλουν δὲ of πολῖται' λέγοντες, Σφὶγξ ras ἡ ᾿Αργεία, 
αἴνιγμά τι λέγουσα, διαρπάζει. ᾿Εξευρεῖν" δὲ τὸ αἴνιγμα 
οὐδεὶς δύναται ὃ Κηρύττειὁ δὲ ὁ Κάδμος τῷ ὠποκτενοῦντι 
τὴν Σφίγγα δώσειν" χρήματα πολλά. ᾿Ελθὼν ὁ Οἰδίπους, 
ἀνὴρ Κορίνθιος, τώ τε ἄλλα πολεμικὰ ἀγαθὸς, ἔχων ἵππον 
ποδῶκυν, καί τινας λαβὼν μεθ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ τῶν Καδμείων, νυκτὸς 
6 


> Ν ON \ + 3 ,ὔ 7 x / / cd 
ἀπιὼν" ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος, amextewe’ τὴν Σφίγγα. Τούτων οὕτω 


συμβάντον, ὁ μῦθος ἐπιτηδεύθη.ὃ 


ΠΕΡῚ ΝΙΟΒΗΣ. 


2. Φασὶν, ὡς Νιόβη ζῶσα!" λίθος ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τῷ τύμβῳ 


/ 
2. "Oars δὲ πείθεται ἐϊς λίθου γενέσθαι ἄνθρω- 


/ 

τῶν παίδων." 
x 3 > / / wd at/ > / ~ Ν 3. XN yy 

πον ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπου λίθον, εὐήθης ἐστί. To δὲ ἀληθὲς ἔχει 
ς- 7 3 ,ὔ a ε A / , 
ὧδε. Νιόβη, ἀποθανόντων τῶν ἑαυτῆς παίδων, ποιήσασα 
« fe 2. / / A FEIN a 4 n / 
ἑαυτῇ εἰκόνα λιθίνην, ἔστησεν ἐπὶ TH τύμβῳ τῶν παίδων. 


lal 2 , > “f ὡς / 
Καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐθεασώμεθα αὐτὴν, οἵα Kat λέγεται. 


ΠΕΡῚ ΑΛΚΗΣΤΙΔΟΣ. 


3. Adyerat μῦθος τραγικώδης, ὡς δὴ, μέλλοντός ποτε τοῦ 
᾿Αδμήτου θανεῖν, αὕτη εἵλετο" ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ θανάτον" καὶ 
Ἡρακλῆς αὐτὴν διὰ τὴν εὐσέβειαν ἀφελόμενος," καὶ ἀναγαγ- 
ὧν ἐκ τοῦ “Αιδου, ἀπέδωκεν" δ ᾿Αδμήτῳ. CANN: ἐγένετό τι 
τοιοῦτον. ᾿Επειδὴ Πελίαν ἀπέκτειναν ai θυγατέρες, "άκαστ- 
os ὁ Πελίου ἐδίωκεν αὐτὰς, καὶ τὰς μὲν ἄλλας λαμβάνει" 
"Ἄλκηστις δὲ καταφεύγει εἰς Φερὰς πρὸς ᾿Αδμητον, τὸν avery- 


Ν ΒΕΓ Ν / CEE NS A e / 2 2 ΄. 
tov αὑτῆς" καὶ καθεζομένην ἐπὶ τῆς ἐστίας οὐκ εβούλετο 








1 Why final .t —2 M. v.?—3 118. A; 117. 1, 3.—4 Old pres. γ' = 
κηρῦκ. --- ὃ How fr. ¥ Ao? —® Verb-root? 118. Εἶἦμι. ---Ἴ Aor. or imperf.? 
(Known by the acc.) — 8 Participial-root how formed? 117.10. Synop. ? 
—9 Aug.t—10 118.; 117.1. —11 116. N. 2.—22 Acc.? 35. N. 2(2), 
4th item. — 15 Infin. end.? —14 36. 2 (1). — 15. Verb-root? Synop.!— 
16 How formed?—17 Synop. ? —18 Tense formation how peculiar? 


or 


10 


15 


οι 


10 


15 


20 


o8 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


» ? Ze + 3 / n 9 
Aduntos ᾿Ακάστῳ éxdotov' ἐξαιτουμένῳ Sodvai2 ‘O δὲ 
Ν Ν / JeeN Ν ,. 2 , 
πολλὴν στρατιὰν παρακαθίσας emt τὴν πόλιν, ἐπυρποόλει 
> 7 2 x + + 
αὐτούς ὃ ᾿Ἐπεξιὼν δὲ ὁ "Aduntos, ἔχων καὶ λοχαγοὺς, 
΄ 7, fal Λ ay, > / 
νύκτωρ, συνελήφθη ζῶν" ἠπείλει δὲ Ἄκαστος ἀποκτείνειν 
5. δὴ POT TN " / / ᾽ εκ 
αὑτὸν. Πυθομενηῦ δὲ ἡ ᾿ἄλκηστις, ὅτι μέλλει ἀναιρεῖσθαι 
4 2 ἘΣ Ὁ, 2 n Β Ν Ν 
Ἄδμητος ov αὐτὴν, ἐξελθοῦσα" ἑαυτὴν παρέδωκε. Τὸν μὲν 
> ἡ ΩΝ "» 7 \ 7, 
οὖν Aduntov ἀφίησιν ὁ [άκαστος, ἐκείνην δὲ συλλαμβάνει. 
" 3 εν > , 7 ee 
Eneyov οὖν ot ἄνθρωποι: ᾿Ανδρεία ye "Adknotis ἑκοῦσα 
«ς / > i a / ? 3 / “ . 
ὑπεραπεθανεν Adurtov. Τοιοῦτο μέντοι οὐκ ἐγένετο, ὡς ὁ 
lal Ἂν an Ν Ἂν an A fe 
μῦθος φησι Kara γοῦν τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον Ηρακλῆς ἧκεν 
y+ 9 +x / ὡς / “ A Ede ΟΝ 
aywv" εκ τίνων τόπων Tas Διομήδους ἵππους. Τοῦτον ἐκεῖσε 
, eS y 3 , Ni) , 
πορευόμενον ἐξένισεν Adpuntos. ᾿Οδυρομένου δὲ ᾿Αδμήτου 
Ν cal 3 Ἄ, 3 7 ¢ an 
τὴν συμφορὰν τῆς Αλκήστιδος, ἀγανακτησάμενος Ἡρακλῆς, 


a? ἂν ἃς ἊΝ > An / 
0 τῷ Ακάστῳ, καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν αὐτοῦ διαφθείρει, 


ΤΙ 


> / 
ἐπιτίθεταιϊ 


» J ἊΝ Ν 
στρατιᾷ διανέμει, τὴν δὲ 
12 


Ἂς Ν ‘ / a 2 a 
καὶ Ta μὲν Aahvpa TH αὑτοῦ 
” 5 ε 
Ἐλεγον οὖν οἱ 
14 


ΕἾ a > / / 
Ἄλκηστιν τῷ Aduntw παραδίδωσιν. 

+” ε ᾽ \ 18 ¢ A 3 με , 2207 

ἄνθρωποι, ὡς evTvxov” Ηρακλῆς, εκ τοῦ θανάτου ἐρρύσατο 
Χ ᾽ ΄ 7 A 

τὴν AXKnoTW. Τούτων γενομένων, ὁ μῦθος mpocave- 


πλάσθη." 


ΠΕΡῚ KEPBEPOY. 
4, Aéyouct περὶ KepBépou, ὡς κύων ἦν, ἔχων τρεῖς κεφα- 
a Ν « - ἂν A I. ? / 

Aas. Anrov δὲ ὅτι Kat οὗτος ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἐκλήθη 

, τ cd 7 XN yf 
Τρικώρηνος ὥσπερ ὁ Γηρυόνης. Ελεγον δὲ οἱ ἄνθρωποι" 
i Ἂν / ς if 7 / ὡς Ἂς 
Καλὸς τε καὶ μέγας ὁ Τρικάρηνος κύων. Aéyetas Oe περὲ 





17. Ν. ---Ξ 117. 8, 12, N. 13.—31. e. their fields. — 496.18. Why 
the @! —5 o is what element ! —6 How -θοῦς fr. -θοντ ?—7 = ¢}+E+ 
ow --εἴησιν. 96. 1 (2d item); 117. 2.—8 117. 2. Ace.?—9 V. N. p. 
56. 1. 14.—10 117. 3; 96.1. Why not θίθεμαι 1 14. ὃ. --- 111. e. Her- 
cules. — 12 96 1; 117. 1, 2. —18 Synop.?— 4 Aug.? —15 Why o be- 
fore 6? — 16 Steps by which this tense is formed fr. ¥ cad? —17 Mentioned 
below, Story 6th. 


FNGCREDIBLE STORTES. δ9 


A 3 tof > J > / ἂς 
αὐτοῦ, ὡς Ἡρακλῆς ἐξ “Αιδου ἀνήγαγεν ᾿Εγένετο δὲ 
ῦτο, Τηρυόνη περὶ ταῖς βουσὶν" ἦσαν κύνες" μεγάλαι 
τοιοῦτον TL. [Τηρυόνῃ περ Ἶ μεγ 
Ν 7 > / \ 9 2 lal ͵7͵ a Ν ͵7 
καὶ νεανικαί, Ονόματα δε nv αὐταῖς τάδε" τῷ μὲν Κέρβερος, 
a ᾿ Ν x 3 5 ¢ a ? / 
τῇ 6€°Qpos. Τὴν μὲν οὖν “pov ᾿Ηρακλῆς ἐν Tpixapia, 
cr Ν n 3 n Ν / / 
πρὶν περιελεῖν Tas βοῦς," ἀναιρεῖ" ὁ de Κέρβερος συνηκολούθει 
r 3 ὔ Ν n Ν » Ἂς fr 
ταῖς βουσίν. ᾿Επιθυμήσας δὲ τοῦ κυνὸς ἀνὴρ Muxnvaios, 
7 ἈΝ nak Χ a 4 χ 2 / > 
τοὔνομα Μολοττὸς, To μεν πρῶτον ἥτε τὸν Ευρυσθέα ἀπο- 
a Ny 7 > / XN al ? Δ ? 
δοῦναι Tov κύνα. Ov βουλομένου δὲ τοῦ Εὐρυσθέως ἀναπείθ- 
Ν ’ὔ xX δ 4 4 5 3 “Ὁ 
εἰ τοὺς βουκόλους, καὶ τὸν κύνα καθειργνύουσιν᾽ ἐν τῇ 
a 3 , 2 / / 2 Ν 
Δακωνικῇ ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ ἐν σπηλαίῳ τινί. Εὐρυσθεὺς δὲ 
/ 254N / A / Ν a 
πέμπει “Hpaxrea ἐπὶ ζήτησιν τοῦ κυνός. Ὃ δὲ πᾶσαν 
Ν x / Ss “ - ΄ 2 an 3 i; 
mepuwv τὴν Πελοπόννησον, ἦλθεν ὅπου ὁ κύων αὐτῷ ἐμηνύθη 
3 Ν Ν θ > Le > ΨΥ Ν 7 » 
εἶναι, καὶ καταβὰς," ἀνάγει εκ τοῦ ἄντρου τὸν κύνα. ἔλεγον 
3 A / Ν a » Ν > « 
οὖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ὅτι διὰ τοῦ ἄντρου καταβὰς εἰς “Αιδου ὁ 


Ἡρακλῆς ἀνήγαγε τὸν κύνα. 


IIEPI ἘΣΠΕΡΙΔΩΝ. 


/ tf an 7 rf ess / 7 
ὃ. Aeyovowy, ὅτι γυναῖκές τινες Hoav' at Εσπερίδες. Ταύτ- 
Seer A eS , \ 3.....2 ΄ὔ 

ais δὲ ἦν μῆλα χρυσᾶ επὶ μηλεας, ἣν ἐφύλασσε δράκων " 
3,7? ‘\ a Ngee “- >] VL. y Ν >. oe 
eb a μῆλα καὶ Ηρακλῆς ἐστρατεύσατο. ᾿ἔχει δὲ ἡ ἀλήθεια 
e 5 SPARS , A 4 ᾽ A 7 \ 
ὧδε. “Εσπερος ἢν ἀνὴρ Μιλήσιος, ὃς κει ev τῇ Καρίᾳ, καὶ 
> / ΄ Ν 7 a / / Ν 
εἶχε θυγατέρας δύο, aw? ἐκαλοῦντο “Εσπερίδες. Τούτῳ δὲ 
= %.. 10 ἣν Ν + @ Ν a ΠΣ , 
ἦσαν ols καλαι, καὶ εὐκαρποι, οἷαι καὶ νῦν αἱ ev Μιλητῳ. 


11 


? Ἂν / ἫΝ 5 / a 9 
Ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὴ ὀνομάζονται χρυσαῖ" κάλλιστον" γὰρ ὁ 





1 How fr. γ' dy? —2 = γ' BéF+ow = βόυ-Ἐ-σιν = βοῦσιν. C. 117 (2). 
(Cf. K. 25. 2. 8.) —3 If ¥ = κύν, how nom. kiov? —4 = γ' BoF--as = 
βοἃς = βοῦς. C. 117 (1). (Cf. K. 25. 2. a.) —5 How fr. γ' épy? 118.E; 
117. N. 1. Why not xar-?—6 117. 10.—7 -- é4+yES-oty = ἔεσσᾶν 
= €e'ouy (or, aug. ES+ctv = ἢσσᾶν --- ἢ σἄν) --- ἦσαν. 118. Εἰμί. Ns. 
1,2. C. 230. R. b. (v. N. p. 21. 1. 2.) —8 = ἐξ νῈΣ- ε-Ἐν (or aug. 
+VES+e+) = joey = fev = fv. —9 Old form? —!0 Old ¥Y = τ = 
Ot, + ες == ὄϊες = dis. 43. 2.— Accent or Verss. 93. (v. N.)—93. 
1; 20.1,2, N. 1.—12 59. 3. 


οι 


10 


15 


10 


1 


οι 


20 


00 INCREDIBLE STO ΕΗ ΓΝ 5. 


, 3 δ Ὁ" ΄ A XN a 
χρυσός " ἦσαν; δὲ ἐκεῖναι κάλλισται. Myra δὲ καλεῖται 
Ἁ / ΠΡ ΩΣ INN VA se vic A ,ὔ 4 Ν a 
Ta πρόβατα ἅπερ ἰδων" ὁ Ἡρακλῆς Booxopeva’ παρὰ τῇ 
lA ’ a? 2 ’ Wer tp? Ν / 
θαλάττῃ, περιελάσας" ἐνέθετο εἰς τὴν ναῦν," καὶ τὸν ποιμένα 
Sees 5 ΄ id 2 / (ie 5 2 / a 8 
αὑτῶν, ὀνόματι Ζίράκοντα, εἰσήγαγεν" εἰς οἶκον, οὐκέτι ζῶντος 
Ae. / 3 ‘ rn / an yy 9S e 
τοῦ Eomeépov, adda τῶν παίδων αὐτοῦ. Ἐλεγονἧ οὖν οἱ 
Μ 2 , a A ‘\ A 7 
ἄνθρωποι" ᾿Εθεασάμεθαϊ χρυσᾶ μῆλα, ἃ Ἡρακλῆς ἤγαγεν 
2 c / Ἂς / > / ἃς 
ἐξ “Ἑσπερίδων, τὸν φύλακα ἀποκτείνας" Δράκοντα. Καὶ 


ἔνθεν ὁ μῦθος προσανεπλάσθη“ 


ΠΕΡῚ THPYONOY. 


δ : 
6. Γηρυόνην φασὶν, ὅτι τρικέφαλος ἐγένετο. ᾿Αδύνατον 


1 


X ce 3 na 
δὲ, σῶμα τρεῖς κεφαλὰς ἔχειν Ἂν δὲ τοιόνδε τοῦτο. 


, 2 N 3 A > , , / , 

Πόλις ἐστὶν" ev τῷ Εὐξείνῳ πόντῳ, Τρικαρηνία καλουμένη." 

Φ ἣν / 3 a / > , > ἧς / 

Hy δὲ Inpvovns ev τοῖς tote ἀνθρώποις ὀνομαστὸς, πλούτῳ 
ey. / > Ν Ν Ὁ 3 Λ 

τε, καὶ ἄλλοις διαφέρων Εἶχε δὲ καὶ βοῶν ἀγέλην θαυμα- 


ὃς “5 ἃ 2. Wome A ? , 
στὴν, eb ἣν ἐλθὼν" Ἡρακλῆς ἀντιποιούμενον᾽" 


Γηρυόνην 
ἔκτεινεν. Οἱ δὲ θεώμενοι" περιελαυνομένας τᾶς βοῦς" ἐθαύ- 
patov. Πρὸς τοὺς πυνθανομένους οὖν ἔλεγόν τινες" 
Ἡρακλῆς ταύτας περιήλασεν, οὔσας Γηρυόνου τοῦ Τρι- 


16 


7 ‘ ees) A , Ce 17 aX a 
καρήνου " τινες δὲ ἐκ TOU λεγομένου" ὑπέλαβον"' αὑτὸν τρεῖς 


ἔχειν' κεφαλὰς. 


ΠΕΡῚ TON AIOMHAOYS ἹΠΠΩΝ. 


a / 7 3 , 
7. Περὶ τῶν Διομήδους ἵππων φασὶν, ὅτι ἀνθρώπους 





193. 2. —? 93. 1; 90. Ν. 1; 23. N. 3 (1) (= καλέεται): -- 9 93. 4 
(v. N.).—4 93. 1.—5 γ᾽ = ἔλά,-[σ- ἄτεεντ-[ς = ἐλάσαντς = ἐλάσᾶς. 
118. E; 95. N. 1; 93. 1. ¥ ἐλαύν how formed? Thus: old γ' éhkaF--y = 
eddFy = ἐλαύν. 93. N. 13. (Cf. K. 25. 2. 8.) —® 93. 1 (2d item). —7y? 
—8 Why circumflex? —9 — γί φά-Ἐνσι = pataor = φᾶσι. 117. Ns. 2, 
18 (2), —10 = γ᾽ "Eo-trw. 117. N. 18 (2).— V.N. p. 10.1.8, Ace. 
of Part. Exc. 1.— 12 93. 4.— 13 V. N. p. 10.1. 8. Acc. of Adj. and Part. 
Exe. (2). — 14 23. N.3 (1).—15 How formed?—!6 V. N. p. 10. 1. 8. 
Acc. of Adj. and Part., Rule. —17 93. 6. 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 61 


κατήσθιον. Τοῦτο δὲ γελοῖον" τὸ yap ζῶον τοῦτο κριθῇ 
καὶ χόρτῳ ἥδεται μᾶλλον ἢ κρέασιν ἀνθρωπίνοις. “H δὲ 
ἀλήθεια ἔχει ὧδε. Τῶν παλαιῶν ἀνθρώπων ὄντων" αὐτουργῶν, 
καὶ τροφὴν καὶ περιουσίαν πλείστην κεκτημένων," ATE τὴν γῆν 
ἐργαζομένων, ἱπποτροφεῖν οὗτος ἐπελάβετο, καὶ μέχρι τούτου 5 


Ν , rod 
5 καὶ πάντα πωλῶν 


a “ Ψ Ω Ν ε A ὩΣ ἐδ 
ἵπποις ἥδετο, EWS οὗ τὰ αὑτοῦ ἀπώλεσε, 
, > Ν a “ , « 3 Λ \ 
KaTnvarwcer® εἰς THY τῶν ἵππων τροφήν. Οἱ οὖν φίλοι τους 
σ > , 7, e ΄ 4 θ e 
immous ἀνδροφάγους ὠνόμασαν. Ou γενομένου, προηχθὴ ὁ 


μῦθος. 


TIEPI ΤῊΣ ΕΥ̓ΡΩΠΗΣ. 
Ν DE AS. Noa, / Pes ΄ 3 / 
8. Φασὶν, Εὐρώπην τὴν Φοίνικος ἐπὶ ταύρου ὀχουμένην 10 
a a / 
διὰ τῆς θαλάττης ἐκ Τύρου εἰς Κρήτην ἀφικέσθαι" ᾿Ἐμοὶ 
δὲ eg yf rn Sp) “ nm / ͵ὕ τὸ 
ε δοκεῖ," οὔτε ταῦρον, οὔθ᾽ ἵππον τοσοῦτον πέλαγος διανύσαι 
» A > a iA 
δύνασθαι." - οὔτε κόρην ἐπὶ ταῦρον ἄγριον ἀναβῆναι." “O™ τε 
Ν 7 / >. a - A 
Ζεὺς, εἰ ἐβούλετο Εὐρώπην εἰς Κρήτην ἐλθεῖν," εὗρεν av αὐτῇ 
«© 
4 @ 
ἑτέραν πορείαν καλλίονα. To δὲ ἀληθὲς ἔχει ὧδε. ᾿Ανὴρ 15 
te 3 ¢ A ’ / x / 7 
Κνωσιος, ὀνόματε Ταῦρος, ἐπολέμει τὴν Tupiay χώραν. 
a / Ss 
Τελευταῖον δὲ ἐκ Τύρου ἥρπασεν ἄλλας" τε κόρας, ἀλλὰ δὴ 
a 7 Ui 
καὶ τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως θυγατέρα Εὐρώπην. "ἔλεγον οὔν οἱ 
BA é > / ΝΣ a / A y+ 18 yy 
ἄνθρωποι" Ευρώπην τὴν τοῦ βασίλέως Ταῦρος ἔχων" wyero. 


Τούτου δὲ γενομένου, προσανεπλάσθη ὁ μῦθος. 20 


ΠΕΡῚ YAPAS. 


9. Λέγεται Se περὶ “TSpas, ὅτι Aepvaios ὄφις ἦν, ἔχων 





135. N. 9 (2), (3d item). —2 118. K; 70. N.3; 91. δ, N. 3; 93. 3. 
Synop.?—3 As working, i. e. because they worked, ete. —4 115. 3.— 
5118. Ο. ---ϑ 118. A; 82. N. 1.—7Sc. θυγατέρα. --- 8. 118. 1; 93. 3.— 
923. N. 3(1). —10 93. 3.— 117. 9. —!2 117. 12, 8, N. 18 (3). [Cf. 
93. 4.]—18 Acc.? Diff. between ὁ and 6! — 14 93. 4, — 15 Pos. ¥ = κάλ ; 
why then AX here? — 16 Others besides whom?t—17 Gen. how peculiar? 
— 18 — Eng. with: he went off with, ete. 

6 


10 


15 


20 


25 


62 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


/ ἊΝ a Χ . 
πεντήκοντα κεφαλὰς, σῶμα δὲ ἕν. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ αὐτῆς ἀνέλοι 
Ν / 4 > 4 Ὁ NN 
κεφαλὴν μίαν, δύο ἀναφύεσθαι Kat tov Καρκίνον ἐλθόνταϑ 
a“ 2 ad A ᾿] Μ 
βοηθεῖν" τῇ Ὕδρᾳ. Τοιοῦτον δ᾽ εἴ τις πείθεται γενέσθαι," 
/ / 3 Ν. > > XN φ / 
μάταιδς ἐστι. Τὸ δ᾽ ἀληθὲς ἔχει ὧδε. Aepvos ἣν βασιλεύς. 
Υ 5 Ν / CN, 3 
Ὥικουν" δὲ πάντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι κατὰ κώμας. “Hoay δὲ καὶ 
ce 2 .2)2. e ’ rn / 4 / 
βασιλεῖς ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῳ τῶν χωρίων τούτων. Σθένελος δὲ ὁ 
- / 3 ‘ / / 
τοῦ Περσέως, εἶχε TO μέγιστον καὶ πολυανθρωπότατον, τὴν 
/ Ν / a 
Μυκήνην. ‘O δὲ Aépvos οὐκ ἤθελεν αὐτῷ ὑποτετάχθαι“ 
> ͵ > ͵΄ N a > N a A ~ 
Επολέμουν οὖν ot δύο διὰ τοῦτο. ᾿Εν δὲ τῇ εἰσβολῇ τῆς 
, 3 a ͵7 , , ἈΝ ΝΞ, ΄ 
χώρας, ἣν τῷ Aepyw πολίχνιον TL καρτερὸν, καὶ εφρούρουν 
τῷ , , a Ves. 5 Sey) 2 a 
αὐτὸ πεντήκοντα τοξόται ἀνδρεῖοι, ods ἐπίεσαν ETL TO πύργῳ 
5 ἊΝ 7 / Nee / 9 δὲ > A δὰ 7 
ἀδιαλείπτως νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν. νομα δὲ ἢν τῷ πολιχνίῳ.-. 
a Ὁ / > 2 \ / A, a5 4 
TSpa. ᾿Πέμπει οὖν Εὐρυσθεὺς ‘Hpaxdéa, καὶ ἐκπορθεῖν 
ΘΝ Ν / € Ν Ν - 7 ’ -“ 7 
αὑτὸ τὸ πολίχνιον. Οἱ δὲ περὶ τῷ πύργῳ επυρπολοῦντο 
ἐ [ ~ 
Se DN a 7 ., κι We / \ gine 9 
Tous ἐπὶ TO πύργῳ τοξότας. “Orrote δὲ τις πληγείς πέσοι, 
τὴν > > > aS 
ἀνέβαινον δύο τοξόται ἀνθ᾽ ἑνὸς, ἐπειδὰν ἀνδρεῖος ἢν ὁ προα- 
/ > Ν Ν / « / (eens ae / 
νῃρημένος. Επειδὴ δὲ συνείχετο ὁ Aepvos ὑπὸ Tov a 
e Ul a > a U 35 Ν ta 
ους τῷ πολέμῳ, μισθοῦται ὀθνεῖον στρατόν. ᾿Ηλθε de αὐτῷ 
» Ν Ν / Μ a > Ν 7 4 
ἄγων τὴν στρατιὰν, (Kapkivos ὄνομα τῷ ἀνδρὶ.) μέγας τὴν 
3 Ν \ 7 3 cr Ἂς ἃς 
ἰσχὺν, καὶ πολεμικὸς, καὶ σὺν τούτῳ ἀντεῖχον πρὸς τὸν 
3 - > ᾿" > / 2 
Ἡρακλέα. Εἶτα βοηθεῖ" ὁ ᾿Ιόλεως"" ὁ ᾿Ιφικλέους, ἀδελφιδ- 
2 


a a a x 322 “ X \ 
οὖς" ὧν τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ, ἔχων στρατιὰν aro Θηβῶν. Kai σὺν 


΄ A ΄, > , 3 \ Le a Ν ἊΝ 
ταύτῃ τῇ δυνάμει ἐπόρθησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἡρακλῆς. καὶ τὴν 


1. Oo" γενο- 


‘A a Ν Ν > λ 

Ἵγδραν ἀναιρεῖ, καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν ἀπολλύσιν. 
/ a > / Ν / δι « 

μένου, ὁ μῦθος ἀνεπλάσθη" καὶ γράφουσι τὴν ᾿Υδραν 


ὄφιν." 





1118. A, or E; 93. 6. Synop.?—2 Goes w. λέγεται understood. 93. 
4; 35. Ν. 95 (1). --- 3.98. 4.— 493. 3.-- 5 ὁ why not subscribed? —§ Se. 
Ἡρακλῆς. Acc. before contraction? —7 82. 2.—8 92. 2; 117. N. 18 
(4). Ace. how irregular? —9M. v.!—10 Ace. before contraction ?— 
11 Acc. how peculiar? —12 V. N. on Acc., Exe. 3. p. 10.1.8. — 8 117. 2 
(2d item). —14 γ΄ 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 63 


ΠΕΡῚ TQN TOY ®SOPKYNOE OYIATEPON. 


\ / / / e 
10. Kai περὶ τούτων πολυ γελοιότερος φέρεται λόγος, ὡς 
/ - lal ied dg 3 Ν Μ 
ὁ Φόρκυν εἶχε θυγατέρας τρεῖς. αἵτινες, ἕνα ὀφθαλμὸν ἔχουσαι. 
Ἂς ’ὔ 3 “ 4 x ΄ / > / εἰς Fs ™. 5 
ἀνὰ μέρος ἐχρῶντο. Τούτῳ δὲ ἡ χρωμένη, ἐνετίθει" αὑτὸν εἰς 
x “ x A Bio ain ay oh VS 
τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ οὕτως ἔβλεπε. Καὶ μιᾶς" αὐτῶν τῇ ἑτέρᾳ 
3 ΄ y A > x e 
ἀποδιδούσης Tov ὀφθαλμὸν, ἔβλεπον πᾶσαι. ᾿Ελθὼν δ᾽ ὁ 
NAR ΜΝ > / ro A ? Σ / Si ᾽ὔ x 
ἐρσεὺς ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ev ἠρεμαίῳ βαδίσματι, κρατήσας τὴν 
/ > X / 7 ΧΕ 
κατέχουσαν τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν, καὶ τὸ ξίφος γυμνώσας, φησὶ" 
ὃ r 2 A x / 38 δὲ Ν ͵ὔ 3 - 4 
εἶξαι αὐτῷ τὴν Γοργόνα " ἐαν δὲ μὴ φράσωσιν. αἀποκτειναι 
͵ x Nn ee Ὁ x 
αὐτάς. Ai φοβούμεναι φράζουσιν. “O δὲ ἀποτεμὼν" τὴν 
A 4 A 
κεφαλὴν τῆς Γοργόνος, εἰς ἀέρα ἦλθε. Καὶ δείξας ταύτην τῷ 
/ a 2 - ς , 
Πολυδέκτη, λίθινον τοῦτον ἐποίησε. Καὶ τοῦτο δὲ γελοιότερ- 
> <i rn a ‘ > > a 
ov, τὸ ἄνδρα ζῶντα νεκροῦ κεφαλὴν ἰδόντα ἀπολιθωθῆναι. 
/ \es ΄ὔ fal a > ΄ Χ a £ 
Tis yap δύναμις τοῦ νεκροῦ; Ἐγένετο δὲ τοιοῦτον τι. 
, Is e Χ - a eS 
Φόρκυν ἦν ἀνὴρ Κυρηναῖος. Οἱ δὲ Κυρηναῖοι κατὰ γένος μέν 
5) ἄγχι ἢ - OA News A , ¥ > a 
εἰσιν Αιθίοπες, οἰκοῦσι δὲ νῆσον THY Κυρήνην, ἔξω οὖσαν τῶν 
c / “Ἵ w ay 2 - i 
Ἡρακλείων στηλῶν. “Os Φόρκυν ἐβασίλευσε τῶν ᾿Ηρακλεί- 
fal Ν - ᾽ Ξ Μ > a - 9 
@V στηλῶν, καὶ ποιεῖ τετράπηχυ ἄγαλμα ᾿Αθηνᾶς χρυσοῦν. 
a x Ν > ~ ° x» 
Καλοῦσι δὲ τὴν ᾿Αθηνᾶν" Κυρηναῖοι Topyovny, ὥσπερ τὴν 
ΝΥ a A 
Ἄρτεμιν Θρᾷκες Βένδειαν. Κρῆτες δὲ Aixtuvav, Λακεδαιμόνιοι 
\ 3 x 5 N ἈΝ 
δὲ Οὖπιν. Ὃ μὲν οὖν Φόρκυν ἀποθνήσκει, πρὶν εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν 
2 - Μ rn ἣν 
ἀναθεῖναι τὸ ἄγαλμα. Κατέλιπε δὲ κόρας τρεῖς, Σθενὼ, 
7 ΄ \ ΓΙ 9 χ 2 
Εὐρυάλην, καὶ Μέδουσαν. Αὗται" μὲν γήμασθαι οὐδενὶ 
, 2 7] Xx x > ’» - 
ἠβουλήθησαν" - διελόμεναι δὲ τὴν οὐσίαν, ἑκάστη μιᾶς ἦρχε 


7 A Ν J Μ 2 lal N if >* > ca > / 
Ψνησου. Tn δὲ Topyovn OUTE ἀναθεῖναι TO LEpOV AVTALS ἐδόκει, 


1 Acc. how peculiar? —? 117. N. 1.--- 8.117. Ν. 18 (ὁ). Τεὶϊς them to 
show. —4 93. 3. (v. N.) —® 93. 4.— ὁ Tense-stem?!—731. N. 2 (3). -- 
8 55.—9 V.N. p. 10. |. 8, Acc. of Adj. and Part., Exe. 3. —10 31. N. 
3 (2). —U 117. Ns. 13, 18 (3). Tense how formed ἴ --- 15 Diff. between 
αὐταί and αὗται ἴ ---- 13 Account for the three 7’s in this word? 


: ς ΑΔΓ, τὰ 


10 


20 


1 


οι 


Θ 


64 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


οὔτε διελεῖν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐν μέρει κατετίθεντοϊ ἐναλλὰξ θησαυρὸν 
ἑαυταῖς. Ἦν δὲ τῷ Φόρκυνι ἑταξρος, καλὸς καὶ ἀγαθὸς ἀνὴρ, 
καὶ αὐτῷ ἐν παντὲ πράγματι ἐχρῶντο ὥσπερ ὀφθαλμῷ" 

Περσεὺς δ᾽ ἀνὴρϑ φυγὰς ἐξ ᾿Ἀργουδ ἐληΐζετο τὰ κατὰ θώλαττ- 
αν, καὶ μεταξὺ τῆς Κυρήνης καὶ τῆς τῶ διαπλέων, τὸν 
ὀφθαλμὸν — “Orrote δὲ αἱ κόραι ἐπενοοῦντο μὴ 
ἔχειν, ἐθαύμαξον τί ἂν εἴη τὸ γεγονός. Ἔν τούτῳ προσππλεῖ 
αὐταῖς ὁ Περσεὺς," καὶ φράξει ὡς αὐτὸς ἔχει τὸν ὀφθαλμόν. 
Καί φησι μὴ ἀποδοῦναι αὐταῖς, ἐὰν μὴ φράσωσιν ὅποι ἐστὶν 


ἡ Topye.° 


᾿Επηπείλει δὲ καὶ προσκατακτενεῖν μὴ εἰπούσας. 
Ἢ μὲν οὖν Μέδουσα"" dpager™ οὐ δεῖξαι" ἡ δὲ ΣΘενὼ"" καὶ 
Evpvarn™ ἔδειξαν. Τὴν μὲν οὖν Μέδουσαν ἀποκτείνει, ταῖς 
δὲ ἄλλαις τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν" ἀποδίδωσι.ὀ Λαβὼν δὲ τὴν 


18 


Τοργόνα κατέκοψεν. ᾿Απαιτήσας δὲ τριήρη, ἀπέθηκε 
py ή ριήρη η 
e 





1M. V.? (v.N.) —2 Le. to look to their affairs. —3 Not translated in 
Eng.—4 Why not sing.? —5 116. N. 1.—6& Why no ace.?—7 Se. 
χρόνῳ. --- ὃ = γί HepoeF+s = Περσεὺ-τ-ς. ---9 — γ᾽ Topyos = Topyo = 
Topyo. (Cf. C. 112. 8.) —20 Aug. — Worp-Formation (119 - 135). 
V. N.—1! Primitive ¥ — MEA (MEAQ), rule; .-. (i. e. therefore) 
Μέδ-  οντ- σὰ (Μέδο᾽ σα, Μέδουσα) = Eng. Rule+ing + -she — the 
Ruling-female. 90. 1; 127. 7. —12 V. N. —}8 Prim. γ' = σθεν (σθένος), 
strength: .-. ἡ Σθενώ = the strong-one. —4 Prim. γί γ᾽ = εὐρυ and ἅλο or 
whe (εὐρύς and ἁλώς or adn), broad, and threshing-floor, or wandering ; 
. Εὐρυάλη = shea eB rege ENE or the Wede-roamer. C. 
323, 324.— 15 γγ' --Ξ ἀπό and κτείν (κτείνω), from, kill, i. e. = to kill- 
from, kill-off. 135. 3.—16 Prim. ¥ -- OM, see; Pass. Aor. γ' — 66, 
see+-n ; ad =a euphonic inéerfix; -μὸς — intransitiveness. .-. ὀφθαλμός 
— the act-of-being-seen, hence —= that-by-which-something-is-seen == the 
sight-giver = the eye. 129.3: C. 305. f. —17 Prim. ,¥y¥ = ἀπο, AO 
(δίδωμι), from, give; i.e. neh give-away, give-up. 135.3. — 181. 6. 
to get the gold. Prim. ον = κατα, ἰκοτ (κόπτω). down, cut: τας cutsdown 
= Eng. gen -up. 135: as (2 δὰ item). Aus 136. 3 item). — 20 Prim. γί γ' 
τρις, ap (ape), tne Sit. -ys = Eng. -ed. :". rpt+-np-++-ns = thrice- 
ΡῈ -ed, =a thrice-fitied-vessel, a three-banks- of-oars-ship. 129. 2, N. 3: ΟΣ 
326. b. 


2 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 65 


τῆς Γοργόνος, τὴν κεφαλὴν ex αὐτὴν, καὶ τῇ νηΐ ὄνομαξ 
ἔθετο Γοργών. ᾿Εν ταύτῃ δὲ παραπλέων χρήματα παρὰ 
τῶν νησιωτῶν" εἰσεπράττετο" καὶ τοὺς μὴ διδόντας ἀνήρει. 
Οὕτω" δὴ καὶ τοὺς Σεριφίους Aree προσπλεύσας" ἐκείνοις" 
χρήματα. Καὶ συναγαγόντων"" αὐτῶν," ὁ Περσεὺς" ner? 


πάλιν εἰς τὴν ayopav.* Ol καὶ ἐκλιπόντες τὴν Σέριφον 


wxovto. Προσπλεύσας οὖν πάλιν ὁ Περσεὺς παρὰ τὴν 
3 ,ὕ y? - / , 2 x 3 x. >] ‘ » 6 
ἀπαίτησιν" τῶν χρημάτων, καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ayopay, ἄνθρωπ- 
» x - Ἵ = 3 
ov μὲν οὐδένα" εὗρε, λίθους δὲ ἀνδρομήκεις." Τοῖς οὖν 
Lad ~ ΄ s > ats a x 
λοιποῖς" τῶν νησιωτῶν ἔλεγεν ὁ Περσεὺς, ἐπειδὰν" μὴ 
~ = , ΄ . ἈΝ ΄ / 7 / 
παρεῖχον τὰ χρήματα" Opate py, ws Σερίφιοι τῆς Γοργόνος 
θεασάμενοι" τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀπελιθώθησαν, τοῦτο μάθητε καὶ 
΄ ΓΝ 
ὑμεῖς. 


ΕἼ, 6. The Fierce-one, fr. γοργός, fierce. —? Prim. ¥ = veF, ve, swim. 
*. vel’, or vals (= vavs) = swim-er, the swimmer. —3 Prim. γ' = 
Tvo = vo, know; 6- = euphonie prefix ; -μα = effect of action. .-. 6+ 
votpa— know-+-n, i. 6. the known = ΤΈΣ hacen στα 
- Prim. γ' = xpa, use: χρη-ἔ “μα = use+ed, i. 6. that which is used — 
a thing. 129. 4. ---ῦ γ΄ = νησ (vqaos), island; -της = Eng. --r; 40 = 
a euphonic interfix. .-. yyotte+t-rms = islander, 127. 3, ὅ. ---ϑ γί = 
ovr (otros), this: .-. οὗτ- --ως, ot7 +o = in this way = thus, 119. 1.— 
7 = Σερτῷ = (Zepidpos) ; -wos —= Eng. -an, -ian, i. 6. kelonging to. 
«ας Septp+tios =a Seriphttan.—® ¥ = πλεῖ ---πλευ. Ὁ. 990. ---9 γ' = 
ἐκεῖ, there, .". ἐκεῖ-- -νος = there -one, i. 6. = the there-one = that. C. 
150.— 1° Se. χρήματα. for Perseus. — 1 Pr. ¥¥ = αὖ, TO (TOS), again, 
this ; i. 6. = this-one again = he, or he &c. -self. 63. N. 2: C. 149.— 
12 Pr. ¥ --- περθ (περθω) = reps +--evs, wastet<er, i. 6. = The Waster. 
197. 6. --- 18 γ' —"1 = ΕἸ. .. ἦει = aug. +Y acter = jeter = je. 118. 
εἶμι. N.2. Imperf. —14=y dy, dyep, dyopta. 129. 1, Ν. 1.--- 15 — 
ἀπο- + ¥ aire (airéw) + -σις. 129. 3. — 16 = οὐ + δέ + cis, not + even 
+ one,i. 6. = not-one, no-one, n’one, none. 60. N. 1: Ὁ. 325. R. 1. 
- "7 -- γ᾽ ἀνδρ + Yunx+-ns, man-length-y = man-iall. 132.4; 135. 3. 

— 18 = y λιπ, λειπ, Aoww-+--os. 132.4; 96. N. 14.—19 — éxeit- oe We 

. C. 328. 2, b.—™ γ' = Gea. 134 and 1 (Ist item). 


§* 


οι 


10 


15 


66 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


TIEPI ®INEQOS. 


1 


« a 7. 
11. «“Ἱστοροῦσι' περὶ Φινέως, ws διεφόρουν “Αρπυιαι τὸν 


/ δ A a Ν yy 4s ὡς a 
βίον αὐτοῦ. Δοκοῦσι de ἔνιοι θηρία" καὶ πετεινὰβ ταῦτα, 
e / 4 ὅν a / a / ‘ a 
ἁρπαζονταῖ ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης" τοῦ Φινέως τὸ δεῖπνον. Ἢ 


X > , y 7 \ 5 ΄ 
δὲ ἀλήθεια ἔχει οὕτω. Φινεὺς hv Παιωνίας βασιλεύς. 


yore 


/ Ἂν + ede , f μέ > 1. 
Γέροντα δὲ αὐτὸν γεγονότα ἡ ois’ ἀπέλιπεν, of TE ἄῤρενες 
rc Ξ} ,ὕ ἣν 5 a 
παῖδες ἀπέθανον. Θυγατέρες δὲ ἦσαν αὐτῷ, Πυρία καὶ 
> / “ Ν a ἂς / 
Epacia, αἵτινες τὸν τοῦ πατρὸς βίον διέφθειρον. Ἔλεγον 
53 ε " Ν Ἵ 
οὖν οἱ ποιηταί " Δύστηνος" ὁ Φινεὺς, ὅτι at “Ἄρπυιαι τὸν 
/ ᾽ A / ’ / a 
βίον αὐτοῦ διαφθείρουσιν. Οἰκτείραντες δὲ αὐτὸν Ζῆθος Kat 
/ pa 3 / 3, Δ 7, cr 3 Ν ? 
Kanais, ἀστυγείτονες αὐτῷ, Βορέου παῖδες, ἀνδρὸς οὐκ 
3 ’ Ἶ » 3 a a 
ἀσήμου," BonOncavres αὐτῷ, τὰς θυγατέρας ἐξήλασαν ἐκ τῆς 


Λ \ \ / / 12. 27 / 13 
πόλεως, καὶ TA χρήματα συναθροίσαντες.“ ἐπίτροπον" τινα 


,ὔ nr fal 
κατέστησαν τῶν Θρᾳκῶν. 


ΠΈΡΙ ΦΡΙΞΟΥ KAI EAAHS. 


ς a ς 14 e Ν 3 a 4. 15 Ὡ ae Ν 
12) Ἱστοροῦσιν ws ὁ κριὸς αὐτῷ προύλεγεν " OTL ὁ πατὴρ 


αὐτὸν μέλλει θύειν. Καὶ λαβὼν τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὑτοῦ, ἀναβάς 


+) :} ας Ν 5 Ὁ ἊΣ A / 9 / » xX 
τε ἐπ αὑτὸν σὺν αὐτῇ, Sta τῆς θαλάσσης ἀφίκοντο εἰς τὸν 


17 


y / “ 2 Ν / Ν ε rn 
Evéewov"® πόντον. ᾿Οπερ εστὶ δύσπιστον,, τὸ, ὡς πλοῖον, 


τὸν κριὸν διανήχεσθαι, καὶ ταῦτα βαστάζοντα δύο ἀνθρώπους. 


18 19 20 


\ a Ν / Ν S Ἂς ᾽ a Ν 2 / > 
Kai που τῶ OLTLA, καὶ TOTA, καὶ AVUTOUV καὶ EKELV@Y 5; OU 





1 —¥ iorop+-eo. 134 and 1 (2d item). —2 = Pr. γί θηρ-Ἶ- τιον. 127. 
2, Ν. 3.—2? = Pr. y wer, fly; εἰ = euphonic interfix; -vos = intransi- 
tive ability. .". wér+t-ertvos = able to fly, winged. —4 ¥ = not ’APTIQ, but 
ἄρπη. C. 327.—5® Theme? —6 = γ΄ ἀληθε-Ἐ- τια. 128 and N. 1.—7 = γ' 
om-+--os. 129. 3. —8 = Pr. γ' ποιε-[- -της, make+-er. 129, N.3.—9 132. 
3. — 10 — ἀ- -Ε γ' onpt-os, un--+mark-+--ed.—}! γίγ' = Bon, Oc (θέω), 
cry, run, i. 6. = at the (war-) cry to hasten. — 13. 134 and 1 (1st item). — 
13-132, 4, —14 119. 1. —15 135. Ν, 6,.—16 = ed-+-£évos, well, stranger, 
i.e. well for strangers = hospitable. —17 132. 4: C. 325. 2. Ὁ. -- 18 121, 
1, (1). (v. N. —19 197. 2, N. 3. —20 132. 1 (2d item). 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 67 


γὰρ δή που ἄσιτοι: τοσοῦτον χρόνον διέμειναν. Εἶτα Φρίξος 
τὸν τὴν σωτηρίαν" αὐτοῦ φράσαντα κριὸν καὶ διασώσαντα 
σφάξας, καὶ τὸ δέρμα ἀποδείρας ἔδωκεν ἕδνον Αἰήτῃ " ὁ δὲ 
ἔλαβε τῆς ἑαυτοῦ θυγατρός. ὋὉ δὲ Αἰήτης τῶν Κόλχων τότες 
2 Λ ve 5 δὲ / δέ 
εβασίλευεν. Opa’ oe τότε πῶς" καὶ τὰ δέρματα σπανιαΐ ἣν, 
>) Ν Ν , fod 
as tov βασιλέα ἕδνον ἰδίας" θυγατρὸς τὸ κὠδιον" λαβεῖν" 
« θ An XN 3 / Ν «ς A ,ὔ 3 / 10 
οὕτω" τοῦ μηδενὸς ἀξίαν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ θυγατέρα ΞΡ ΣΤ: 
A J δ Λ 
Ηδὴ δέ τινες, ἵνα τὸν γέλων" ἐκφύγωσι, χρυσοῦς oe 
εἶναι τὸ δέρμα τουτί Εἰ χρυσοῦν τὸ δέρμα ἦν, οὐκ ἐχρῆν 
rn 4 ἊΣ iA Ἂς 
τὸν βασιλέα λαβεῖν παρὰ ἀνδρὸς ξένου. Δέγεται δε ὅτι καὶ 
> f 3 ΩΝ Ν f nr ἊΣ ? 14 Μ XA ἣν 
Ἰάσων ἐπὶ τὸ κώδιον τοῦτο τὴν ἄργω ΣᾷΣεστείλε, καὶ TOUS 
A ? 3 > 7 / 5) 
ἀρίστους ὃ τῶν ᾿Εχλήνων. ᾿Αλλ οὐδ᾽ ὁ Φρίξος οὕτως ἀχάριστ- 
Ν ᾽ > a y > ? , ΕΣ 
os ἦν, ὥστε τὸν εὐεργέτην," ἀνελεῖν. OvT, εἰ σμαράγδιον" ἦν 
Ν 3 / 3 ἈΝ .) > Ν Sa. Ων / 
τὸ κώδιον, εἰσέπλευσεν ἡ Apyw bs αὐτό. Tod ἀληθὲς οὕτως 
4 3 a 2 Λ A / 
ἔχει. ᾿Αθάώμας ὁ τοῦ “Ἑλληνος, ἐβασίλευσε" τῆς Φρυγίας. 
Ἢ δὲ ᾽ “ ἌΝ 2 / 18 fal ’ ἃ λ 19 
ν δὲ αὐτῷ ἀνὴρ ἐπίτροπος τῶν χρημάτων, ὃν μάλιστα 
x rn >) , Ms > Ν 3 
πιστὸν ἡγεῖτο, ὀνόματι Κριός. Ὃς αἰσθόμενος τὸν ᾿Αθά- 
> lal Λ ἂς / Lal A a 
μαντα ἀποκτεῖναι θέλοντα τὸν Φρίξον, δηλοῖ" τοῦτο τῷ 
/ ε Ν / 5 a Sy) 
Φρίξῳ. “O δὲ Φρίξος κατεσκεύασε ναῦν, καὶ ἐνέθετο" ἐν 
I A , , 7 @ EK: , Λ yf 
QUTN χρήηματῶ πάμπολλα, εν ἢ νηΐ ἡ μητΏρ Πέλοπος " ovopa 
Χ 5. δ΄ , \ ? a » κα ὔὕ τ ἢ 
de αὐτῇ ως. Καὶ αὕτη εκ τῶν αὑτῆς χρημώτων eiKova 
/ a 2 Ν “ ͵7ὔ A 
ποιησαμένη χρυσῆν ἐνέθετο. . Συν τοὺς χρήμασι γοῦν" καὶ 
7ὔ \q e Ν 5 ΄ὔ 3 ἊΝ 24 oy > / 25 
Φρίξον καὶ “Ελλην ὁ Κριὸς ἐν ταύτῃ ἐνθεὶς" ὠχετο ἀπιὼν. 
7 5 / 
1 ἀπέθανεν * 


> eS "7 ἊΣ XN 
ἐξ ἧς καὶ ᾿Εχλήσποντος ἐκλήθη. Αὐτοὶ δὲ adpixcpevor™ εἰς 


ς Ν > ὦ ἦν Ν A 5) , 
Η μὲν οὖν “Ελλη κατὰ τὸν πλοῦν" ἀσθενήσασα 





1 135, 4, —2 128. —3 129. 4. --- 4 123.—5 Ὅρα δὲ, x. τ. X. is ironical. — 
6119. 1; 123. —7 13. —823. 2. —9 127. 2. —10 134. 1 (Ist item). — 
11 46. 2.—12 131. 2.—13 70. N. 2 (end). —14 Decl. — 15 Comp. — 
16 129.2, N.3. (V. I. 3, 4.) —17 134. 1 (2d item).— 18 132.4; 96. 19. 
— 19 125. N. 3. — 30 Derivation? —2! Μ. V.— 22 Tense how formed? — 
23 C. 328. b. — 24 Acc.? 118. N. 18 (4). —% Verb-root. — 36 129. 1.— 
27 Sc. τὸ πέλαγος (v. p. 30. 1. 24). — 28 Synop.? 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


68 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


Ν ’ A > n a 
τὸν Papov κατοικοῦσιν αὐτοῦ Kai γαμεῖ Φρίξος τὴν τοῦ 
a , / 5 \ 4 
τῶν Κόλχων βασιλέως θυγατέρα Ainrov, δοὺς ἕδνα τούτῳ τὴν 
A 2 , A > a > ? aos / lol 
χρυσὴν εἰκόνα τῆς ᾿Ηοῦς, ἀλλ οὐχὶ" δέρμα κριοῦ. Οὕτως 
? / 4 7 
ἀλήθεια" exer. 


ΠΈΡΙ AYPKEQS. 
19. Avyxéa λέγουσιν, ὡς τὰ ὑπὸ γῆν ἑώρα. Τοῦτο δὲ 
A Ν \ eee @ N a 5 
ψεῦδος. To δὲ ἀληθὲς ἔχει ὧδε. AvyKers πρῶτος ἤρξατο 
, Ν 3, νΝ , Ν fe 
μεταλλευειν χαλκον, καὶ ἄργυρον, καὶ τὰ λοιπά. ᾿Εν δὲ ΤΉ 


΄ 
μεταλλεύσει" 


΄ 4 ge Ἂς Ν A ἈΝ Ν 
λύχνους καταφέρων ὑπὸ τὴν γῆν, τους μὲν 
Λ 3 Ν An , roth y Ν ΕΣ / Ν Ἂν Ν 
κατέλιπεν ETL τοῦ τόπου" αὑτὸς δὲ ἀνέφερε τὸν χαλκὸν καὶ 
Ν / 4 5 Ὁ 7 X Ν ‘ 
τὸν σίδηρον. Ελεγον οὖν ot ἄνθρωποι, ὅτι Λυγκεὺς καὶ τὰ 


ς Ν A Γ᾿ Ὁ Ἂς 4 > Dy > / 
ὑπὸ γὴν Opa, Kat καταδύνων, apyuplov avaepet, 


ΠΕΡῚ AIOAOY. 


λ , ” , , 
14, Λέγουσιν, ὅτι Αἴολοςῖ ἦν κυριεύων" τῶν πνευμάτων, 


/ wy > a Ν Ds γὴ Owed xs A \ Ν 
ὅστις ἔδωκεν" ᾿Οδυσσεῖ τοὺς ἀνέμους" ἐν ἀφκῷ, Περὶ δὲ 
΄ 13 be sy Ν 

τούτδυ," ὡς οὐχ οἷον τε, δῆλον εἶναι πᾶσιν οἶμαι. Ε΄ de, 
> 

ἀστρολόγον" ἡ π ν Αἴολον φράσαι Θδύσ ὦ τοὺς χρό- 

> 

vous, Kal ods ἐπιτολαί τινες ἀνέμων γενήσονται. Paci 
\ sf Ν - al a - > an ye 

δε, ὅτε καὶ χαλκοῦν" τεῖχος TH πόλει αὐτοῦ περιεβεβλητοῖν 
3 / / 3 33 Ν Λ 

ὅπερ ἐστὶ ψευδές. ‘Ondizas®”. yap, ὡς οἶμαι, εἶχε τὴν πόλιν 
ΠῚ , a 

αὐτοῦ φυλαττοντας. 





Y 121. 1 (1). --- 9 Theme? —3 Cf. 193. N. 2. --- 128. N. 1.—5 129. 
1, N. 1.—§& Synop.t' New Pres. how formed? 118. A.—7 Represent 
ain Eng. 3.2: C. 12. 8. —8 134. 1 (2d item). —9 What is the rough 
of πὶ 5.3.— 10 C, 328. a. Middle of τῇ ---- 11 Smooth of 6 and rough of 
xc ?— 12 Theme ?— 18 ft — 4 135. 1 (end) ; 132. 4; 96. 19. —}> Ace. 
if not a preposit.t 25. N. 3 (2). — 16 129, 1.—17 111. 2.— 18 — γ᾽ χαλκ-- 
-eos, brasst--en = brazen, brazen. 131. 2; 49. 3.—19 108. — 
20 127.5 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 69 


ΠΕΡῚ ΠΕΛΟΠΟΣ KAI ΤΩΝ ἹΠΠΩΝ. 


7 / 
15. Φασὶν ὅτι Πέλοψ ἦλθεν, ἔχων ἵππους ὑποπτέρους, 


τὴ / / € » Ν 2 7 y- 
is Πίσαν, povnotevocpevos! ᾿ἱπποδώμειαν τὴν Οἰνομάου 


Υ ’ὔ ‘ A ΛΑ 
Juyatépa. Εἰ δὲ Οἰνόμαος ἡδειδ ὑποπτέρους τοὺς τοῦ Πέλ- 
a ? xX ἂν Ν / (5 a5 ES 2 x 
TOS ἵππους, οὐκ ἂν δὴ THY θυγατέρα αὑτοῦ" EdwKEV ETL TO 
a / 3 7 Λ 9s 

ipa’ αὐτοῦ ἀναβιβάσαι ‘“Pytéov® οὖν ὅτε Πέλοψ' ἦλθεν 
M4 n_ 9 ue NEN a eS) ὦ Cat / 
ἔχων πλοῖον" " ἐγέγραπτο δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ πλοίου" ἵπποι ὑπὸ- 
4 / 3 > 

πτεροι. “Αρπάσας δὲ τὴν θυγατέρα, ᾧχετο φεύγων. "Ad 


οὗ ὁ μῦθος προσανεπλάσθη. 


ΠΈΡΙ ΟΡΦΕΩΣ. 


16. Ψευδὴς δὲ ὁ περὶ τοῦ Opdhews™ μῦθος, ὅτι κιθαρίζοντι᾿8 


> A 3 Ψ Ν Ν VA 
LUTO ἐφείπετο" 16. καὶ τὰ δένδρα. 


fl 


Ν ’ὔ Ν Ne Si 
Ta τετράποδα, καὶ τὰ ὄρνεα, 
a a 5 tal / 
Δοκεῖ δέ μοι ταῦτα εἶναι. Βάκχαι μανεῖσαιἷ προβαταὶδ 
2 
/ 3 / Ν Ν Ν wy. / ’ / 
διέσπασαν ev@rn Πιερίᾳ πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα βιαίως" cipyat- 
14 / / ? Ν » / > 720 Ν 
ὑντο " τρεπόμεναί τε εἰς τὸ ρος, διέτριβον ἐκεῖ" τινὰς 
e / «ε Ν ἢ lol lal 
ἡμέρας. “Qs δὲ ἔμειναν, οἱ πολϊται" δεδιότες περὶ τῶν 
lal Ν / , 15 Ἂς 3 / 
γυναικῶν καὶ θυγατέρων, μεταπεμψώμενοι " tov Opdea, 


In 3 a ἃ / 
ἐδέοντο μηχανᾶσθαι," ὃν τρόπον" 


7 23 2 Ν ’ A 
καταγάγοι" αὕτας εκ TOU 
f « N A 4 y / 
Dpous. Ο δὲ συνταξάμενος τῷ Διονύσῳ Opy.a, κατάγει 

ΕΣ ΄ Χ , a 
αὐτὰς βακχευούσας κιθαρίζων. Αἱ Se νάρθηκας τότε πρῶτ- 


oa / ? a + Ν a / 
ον ἔἐχούσαι, κατέβαινον εἰς τοῦ ρους, καὶ κλωνας δένδρων 





1 — Eng. inf. to τῦοο. --- 3 Eng. representative of oc and og final in prop. 
names? 3,2: C. 12. 8.—3 Why 7?—4C. 325. R. 1. (v. N.)—5 = 
€-+-airod. 66 and 2d item: C. 144. —6 Ending -pa signifies what? — 
7 Why Bet —8 — γ΄ pet -τεος = ῥητέος. 132. 2, N. 2. —9 How fr. orig. 
¥ mre, sail? —10 Why the v! —1! Lit. he went away fleeing, = Eng. he 
fled away. —}? How fr. ¥ OppeF --- 18. = κιθαρ, harp + uf, ing + ovr, 
one +- t, to, = harp-ing-one-lo = to-one-harping (v. N.). —4 80. N. 1. 
-- 1 γὶ -- ἰδ 14. 4.—17 110.— 18 Fr. apo-+y8a+-ros, forward- +- 
go-+--able. —'9How derived? —2 121. 1 (3). —2! = woni-+ -της, 1. 6. 
city+--zen. 127. 5. —*2 134. 1. — 23 20. N. 1 and 2d item. — 4 19. R. 2. 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


70 INCREDIBLE STORIEs. 


παντοδαπῶν. Τοῖς δὲ ἀνθρώποις, Saye tote! θεασαμέν- 
ous, ἐνεφαίνετο πρῶτον τὰ ξύλα slate Kai ἔφασαν 
ὅτι Ορφεὺς κιθαρίζων a ἄγει τὴν ὕλην ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους. Καὶ ἐκ 
τούτου ὁ μῦθος ἀνεπλάσθη. 


ΠΈΡΙ KENTAYPON. 


17. Φασὶν ὡς θηρία" ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἵππων μὲν εἶχον ὅλην 
ae ἰδέαν," πλὴν ἐν κεφαλῆς * ταύτην δὲ ἀνδρός. Εἴ τις 


οὖν πείθεται τοιοῦτον" γενέσθαι τ ἀδύνατον" πεπίστευ- 


κεν. Οὐτεδ γὰρ ἡ τας τον το ἵππου καὶ ἀνδρὸς, οὔτε 
ἡ τροφὴ" ὁμοία,.} οὔτε διὰ στόματος καὶ φάρυγγος ἀνθρωπ- 
εἰου" δυνατὸνδ ἵππου τροφὴν διελθεῖν. Εἰ δὲ τοιαύτη 


ἰδέα τότε ἦν, καὶ νῦν ἂν ὑπῆρχε. Τὸ δ᾽ ἀληθὲς Le ὧδε. 
᾿Ιξίονος βασιλέως ὄ ὄντος Θεσσαλίας, ἐν τῷ, ἐλ ὄρει ἀπη- 
Τ᾿ ταύρων ἀγέλη, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ " τῶν ὀρῶν ἄβατα! 
ἐποίει. Eis γὰρ τὰ οἰκούμεναϑ κατιόντες hae ἔσινον 
τὰ δένδρα καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς, καὶ τὰ ὑποζύγια" συνδιέφθειραν. 
᾿Εκήρυξεν οὖν ὁ ᾿Ιξίων ὡς, εἴ τις ἀνέλοι τοὺς ταύρους, τούτῳ" 
δώσειν χρήματα πάμπολλα Νεανίσκοι" δέ τινες ἐκ τῆς 
ὑπωρείας," ἐκ κώμης τινὸς καλουμένης Νεφέλης, ἐπινοοῦσιν 
ἵππους κέλητας" διδάξαι. Πρότερον γὰρ οὐκ ἠπίσταντο" 
ἐφ᾽ ἵππων ὀχεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ δ μόνον!" ἅρμασιν" ἐχρῶντο. 
Οὕτω δὲ ἀναβάντες τοὺς κέλητας ἤλαυνον," ἐφ᾽ οὗ οἱ ταῦροι 


m™ 9 Λ Ἧς BP / NEE, Ἀ 
ἧσαν, καὶ ἐπεισβώλλοντες Τῇ ἀγέλῃ ἠκόντιζον. Καὶ ὅτε μὲν 





ΤΣ ΤΟΣ: τ = τὸ [τὸ - ΟΝ 3. =e Se: kevravpot, = 
subj. — 4 129. 1. —5 Pr. γγί = rou, αὖτο, such, self, = such very = just 
such. Cie ply τοῖο strengthened.) Οὐ. 150. R. a. —6 132. 1; 135.4. 
- How fr. ¥ wtori, belief ? —8 Theme? — 9 Affix -σις signifies oe 
10 Why the 0? — 1 130. — 12 131. 1. —13 How fr. Y Xe? — 4 How fr. 
γ' Bat —15 Fr. TOS, αὐτός, VV TO, αὐτο. .". = τῷ —- αὐτῷ ξετῷῴαυτῷ = 
τούτῳ. C. 150. 8. --- 16 γ' = κελ, urge -Ε -ἡς. 199. 1. —17 118. EY — 
18 124. 1, 2. --- 19 How fr. γ' dp, fit. —% 96. N. 13. (γ' = enaF.) 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 71 


2 ᾽ὔ Ogres a 4 > / e ᾿ ὃ 
ἐδιώκοντο ὑπὸ τῶν ταύρων, ἀπέφευγον οἱ νεανίαι" ποδωκ- 
΄ Ἁ 3 ἘΠ ΟΡ “ Σ " ε a 
ἔστεροι yap ἦσαν οἱ ἵπποι. Ore δὲ eatycay οἱ ταῦροι, 
Ν al SS Ἂς > - 
ὑποστρέφοντες ἠκόντιζον: καὶ τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἀνεῖλον 
Ny y~ 3 A 5. ε 7 
αὐτούς. Καὶ τὸ μὲν ὄνομα ἐντεῦθεν, ἔλαβον οἱ Κένταυροι, 
/ \ ͵΄ , γὼ . , ΄ 
ὅτι τοὺς ταύρους κατεκέντουν. Ovdev γὰρ πρόσεστι ταύρου 
e / 2 77 Ν ? Ν Ins 3 Ν te SS a 
TOL Κενταύροις, ἀλλ ἵππου καὶ ἀνδρὸς ἰδέα ἐστὶν aTTO τοῦ 
/ nr / ΝΥ,» ν᾿ / 
ἔργου. Λαβόντες γοῦν ot Κένταυροι rapa ᾿Ιξίονος χρήματα, 
ἊΝ ral 3 \ a , De Ν lal / ¢ \ 
καὶ γαυριῶντες ἐπὶ TH πράξει καὶ τῷ πλούτῳ, υβρισται 
¢ n Ἂς ¢ 7 \ Ν ‘\ 5 7] Ν ‘ 
ὑπῆρχον καὶ ὑπερήφανοι, καὶ πολλὰ KAKA εἰργάζοντο, καὶ δὴ 
> 2 A A 3 / A y x a / 
καὶ κατ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ᾿Ιξίονος, ὃς @Kxes THY νῦν καλουμένην 
’, Ν a Ν / 2 fol 
Adptacav πόλιν. Οἱ δὲ τότε τοῦτο TO χωρίον οἰκοῦντες, 
ip A 
2 An ΄ NX Ν aan 
“απίθαι ἐκαλοῦντο. Κεκλημένοι δὲ οἱ Κένταυροι rapa tov 
al 3 Ν 7] / € ’ὔὔ Ν ral 
“Δαπιθῶν ext θοίνην, μεθυσθέντες ἁρπάζουσι τὰς yuvatkas 
3 nr Ἁ 2 Va - 3 ἮΝ ‘\ “ἶ > ὡς » 
αὐτῶν, Καὶ ἀναβιβάσαντες επὶ τοὺς ἵππους αὑτὰς, ὥχοντο 
/ 2 ΩΣ ? / v4 ¢ a 3 / 3 
φεύγοντες εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν, ὅθεν ὡρμῶντο. Επολέμουν οὖν 
a / \ , N N > N , 
τοῖς Δαπίθαις, καὶ καταβαίνοντες διὰ νυκτὸς εἰς τὰ πεδία, 
Sees 2 7 « / x = / e 7 ΡῚ / 
evedpas ἐποίουν" ἡμερῶν δὲ addi Ε μπεαξομτεε ἀπέσρεχον 
oN \ » 
ἐπὶ ta ὄρη. Οὕτω δ᾽ Bee αν αὐτῶν, ἵππων οὐραὶ καὶ 
ἀνθρώπων κεφαλαὶ μόνον ἐφαίνοντο. gem οὖν ὁρῶντες 
J 
θέαν, ἔλεγον " Oi Κένταυροι ἡμᾶς, κατατρέχοντες" ex* Νεφελ- 
78s" πολλὰ κακὰ ἐργάζονται" "Aro δὴ a τῆς ἰδέας 
ΩΝ 
καὶ ae ὁ" ἼΣΩΣ ΕΣ δ ἐπλάσθη." ὡς" ἐκ τῆς νεφέλης 
ἵππος" τε καὶ ἀνὴρ ἐγεννήθη" ἐν τῷ" ὄρει." 
ΠΕΡῚ AKTAIQNOS. 


Ν 5 ? Ν a a : 
18. Paciv” Axtaiwva vio! TOV ἰδίων κυνῶν" κατα- 





1191. 2, —2 How fr. ¥ πραγ (πράσσω) --- Miscellaneous Questions on 
Formative Grammar (word-inflection). —% Force of xara?  Participial 
sign?—4 Accentual name?t—®5 Gen.-affix? —6 Pers. ending? —7 Sup- 
posed theme? —8 Which is the prim. γί, λόγος or λέγω --- 9 Why no 
Acc. ? —10 Force of a-? —' Why o? —!2 Theme? — 13 Why the first 7? 
— 14 Stem? — 15 Verb-y ?— 16 Why grave --- 17 How formed ? 


= 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


72 INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


βρωθῆναι. Τοῦτο δὲ éoti® ψευδές - κύων yap τὸν δεσπότην 


4 ΄, 
παντας 


καὶ μάλισταϑ φιλεῖ: ἄλλως τε καὶ αἱ θηρευτικαὶ 
ἀνθρώπους σαίνουσιν. "Ἔνιοι δέ φασιν ὅτι ᾿Αρτέμιδος αὐτὸν 
μεταβαλούσης" εἰς ἔλαφον, ἀνεῖλον" αἱ κύνες. ᾿Εμοὶ δὲ δοκεῖ 
"Apteuw οὐ δύνασθαι, ὃ θέλει, ποιῆσαϊἷ" οὐ μέντοι δὲ ἀληθὲς 
ἔλαφον ἐξ ἀνδρὸς γενέσθαι, ἢ ἐξ ἐλάφου ἄνδρα.ὃ Τοὺς δὲ 
μύθους τούτους συνέθεσαν" οἱ ποιηταὶ, ἵνα οἱ ἀκροώμενοι μὴ 
ὑβρίζωσιν εἰς τὸ θεῖον. To δὲ ἀληθὲς οὕτως ἔχει. ᾿Ακταίων 
ἄνθρωπος ἦν τὸ γένος ᾿Αρκάδιος, φιλοκύνηγος." Οὗτος 
ἔτρεφε κύνας" πολλὰς," καὶ ἐθήρευεν ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι" τῶν 


‘ > a i / y+ 
δὲ αὐτοῦ πραγμάτων" ἠμέλει. Οἱ yap τότε ἄνθρωποι 


᾽ N ΄, > 7 5 Ν 3 I of 
αὐτουργοὶ πάντες ἦσαν" " οἰκέτας δὲ εἶχον" οὐδ ὅλως, 


- > x / \ 
14 Kat οὗτος ἦν πλουσὶώτατος," ὃς 
ω) 


ἀλλ᾽ αὐτοὶ ἐγεώργουν. 
ἐγεώργει," καὶ ἐργαστικώτατος"" υπῆρχε. Τῷ des Ἀκταίωνι 
ἀμελοῦντι τῶν οἰκείων, μᾶλλον δὲ κυνηγετοῦντι,." διεφθάρη" 
ὁ βίος. “Ore δὲ οὐκέτι εἶχεν οὐδὲν, ἔλεγον" οἱ ἄνθρωποι" 


lal a , 
’Axtaiov™ ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων κυνῶν cateBpwOn.” 





1 Inf. -affix? —2 Why -τιῖ ---3 125. N. 3.—4 τικος == what idea? — 
5 Tem. Particip. stem? —6 Aug.? —7 Tense-sign ? —8 Why 6? —9 Verbs 
in -w how peculiar? — 10 Vy 1 --- 11 Why the at — 15 Does the a belong 
to the stem or the affix? —13 ¥ how ὀρεςῖ --- 4 γγί 1 --- 15 Force of -pat — 
16 How ov! —17 How fr. ¥ ΕΣ 1 --- 18 Theme? — !9 Case-affix ! —*” Why 
w@1—2l 135, N. 4. —22 Formed by what three steps fr. ¥ epy --- 38 o is 
what element? —24 Eng. equivalent of ac? —® How fr. ¥ Bop? 





DIALOGUES. vi: 


ἍΤ A ΩΤ OE: 


ZEYS, ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙῸΣ, KAI HPAKAHS. 
1. ΖΕΥΣ. Παύσασθε, ὦ ᾿Ασκληπιὲ καὶ Ηράκλεις, épit- 


οντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους ὥσπερ ἄνδρωποι - ἀπρεπῆ γὰρ ταῦτα, 
καὶ ἀλλότρια τοῦ συμποσίου τῶν θεῶν. 

HPA, ᾿Αλλὰϑ ἐθελεις,, ὦ Ζεῦ, τουτονὶ τὸν φαρμακέαϑ 
προκατακλίνεσθαί μου ; 5 

AXK. Νὴ Ala, καὶ ἀμείνων yap cips.! 

HPA. Kara τί, ὦ ἐμβρόντητε ; ἢ διότι σε ὁ Ζεὺς" ἐκεραύν- 
ὡσεν, ἃ μὴ θέμις ποιοῦντα, νῦν δὲ Kat ἔλεον αὖθις ἀθανα- 
σίας μετείληφας" ; 

ΑΣΚ. Ἐπιλέλησαι5 yap καὶ σὺ, ὦ ἭἭρακλες," ἐν τῇ 10 
Οἴτῃ καταφλεγεὶς, ὅτι μοι ὀνειδίζεις" τὸ πῦρ; 
14 


ΨΥ a A Ν 
HPA. Οὔκουν ἶσα καὶ ὅμοια BeBiwrar ἡμῖν" ὃς Avs 


7 


SS OPEN x A \ , 2 / Ν , ἕ 
μὲν υἱὸς" εἰμι, τοσαῦτα δὲ πεποόνηκα, ἐκκαθαίρων τὸν βίον, 


θηρία καταγωνιζόμενος, καὶ ἀνθρώπους ὑβριστὰς τιμωρούμεν- 


915 


᾿ \7 Ae 7 2 Keys A NOES OF, 1 
os. Xv’ δὲ ῥιζοτόμος εἶ, καὶ ἀγύρτης, νοσοῦσι μὲν ἴσως 
> 6 7 V2 LZ ? ’ a , b] fal ‘ 
ἀνθρώποις χρήσιμος" ‘ ἐπιθήσειν τῶν φαρμάκων, avdpades δὲ 
οὐδὲν ἐπιδεδειγμένος. 


ες / / Ν ? ’ 
ASK. Ed λέγεις, OTL σου Ta ἐγκαύματα ἰασάμην, ὅτε 





SYNTAX. Sussect anp Prepicate (156-161: (Ὁ. 543 -- 562.) V.N. 
—1Se. epifover. 156. 1, 2; 157. 1, R. 3. —2 157. N. 10; 160.1: C. 
547, —3 124, 2. —4 157. 1 (2d item), N. 5 (2d item). —5 70. N. 2.— 
6127. 6; 158. 1.—7157. N. 5 (2d item). —8 156. 2. --- 9. 160.1.— 
10 157. N. 10: C. 547.—U 76. N.1; 157. Ν. 5.—12 How formed? — 
1342. N. 1. R.—4 Therefore, equal and like things have not been per- 
formed by us in life. 157, N. 8 (3). —15 160. 2. —!6 119. 1. —!7 131.4. 

7 


10 


15 


20 


74 ὌΠΑ ΤΠ 6 ΠῈΣ aie 


΄ XA Εἰ oe) ? a 9 / 9 A 

πρώην, ἀνῆλθες ἡμίφλεκτος, vr ἀμφοῖν" διεφθαρμένος τῷ 
/ A rc Ν Ν fal a / > ἣν 
σώματι, τοῦ χιτῶνος, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο, τοῦ πυρός. ᾿Εγὼ δὲ, 
5) ν \ y Ξ 7 > 7 7 ἈΠΕ 7 
εἰ καὶ μηδὲν ἄλλο," οὔτε ἐδούλευσα ὥσπερ σὺ," οὔτε ἔξαινον 
5, 5 / / 7 3 Χ Ἂν , ¢ Ἂς A 
epia ev Avdia, πορφυρίδα ἐνδεδυκὼς, καὶ παιόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς 
5 /. lal “ A. 2 > Jar 7 8 > / 
Ομφάλης χρυσῷ σανδάχῳ, adr οὐδε μελαγχολησας, ἀπε- 
Ἂν / Ἂς Ν r C 

KTELVA τὰ τέκνα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα." 


HPA, Εἰ μὴ παύσῃ λοιδορούμενος μοι, αὐτίκα 


f. 
para 
4 ὙΠ cc 5) 7 Tv. i) eee , 5] Xs 3.7 / 
εἰσ, ὡς οὐ πολὺ GE OVATEL” ἢ ἀθανασία, ἐπεὶ ἀράμενος σε, 
e/ > Χ N 2 A 7 A / N ἈΝ , 
ῥίψω ent κεφαλὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ὥστε μηδὲ τὸν Παιήονα 
> ἢ if Sy / / 
ἰάσασθαι σε, TO κρανίον συντριβέντα. 
͵΄ὕ / Ν Ν 3 , € “ ἈΝ 
ΖΕΥΣ. Παύσασθε, φημι, καὶ μὴ επιταράττετε ἡμῖν τὴν 
/ xX > / > / ¢ ad a / 
ξυνουσίαν, ἢ ἀμφοτερους ἀποπέμψομαι ὑμᾶς Tov ξυμποσίου " 
ie + 3 7 / Ν 
καιτοὶ εὔγνωμον," @ Ήρακλες, προκατακλίνεσθα(" σου τον 
3 Ν ce Ν ,ὔ 3 / 
Ασκληπιὸν, ἅτε Kat πρότερον ἀποθανόντα. 
ὃ ) 


J ν᾽ 


ἙΡΜῊΣ KAI ΜΑΙΑ. ὁ Εἰ 
2. EPM. Ἔστι γάρ τις, ὦ μῆτερ, ἐν οὐρα τῷ θεὰς ἀθλιώ- 
τερος ἐμοῦ ; 
MAI. Μὴ λέγε, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, τοιοῦτον μηδέν. 
EPM. Τί μὴ λέγω, ὃς τοσαῦτα πράγματα ἔχω,“ μόνος 
κάμνων, καὶ πρὸς τοσαύτας" ὑπηρεσίας διασπώμενος ; ἕωθεν" 


18 


\ τ ᾽ / , Ν a “19 XN 
μεν yap εξανασταντα σαιρειν TO συμποσίιον δεῖ "i Kas 


/ Ν 7 3 2 Ψ Ψ 
διαστρώσαντα τὴν κλισίαν, εἶτα εὐθετήσαντα ἕκαστα, παρ- 


/ 2) a Ν \ ὔ Ν 3 / Ν > > a 
cotavai”’ τῷ Au, καὶ διαφερειν Tas ἀγγελίας Tas Tap αὑτοῦ, 
7 Ν 7 n 9 
ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἡμεροδρομοῦντα" " 

͵ ὩΣ 
μένον παρατιθεναΐ 


KA OD / yf 
καὶ ἐπανελθοντα ETL KEKOVL- 


Ν ’ / Ν ὃς ἐν 7 93 
τὴν ὠμβροσίαν" πρὶν δὲ τὸν νεωνῆτον 





1 122, —2 73. 9. --- 3 107 (2). —4 Why used? —®5 Ργεα.1 --- 199. Ν. 
4: C, 528. b.—7 127. 2. 8-135. N. 3.—9 I. 6. Megara. — 10 C. 321 
(2). —1! Pers. end ? —1!2 118. 0. —1}8 157. N. 10 ; 160, and 1 (2d clause), 
N. 1.— 14159. 2, N. 1. — 19 157. N. 6. — 16 Expresses quality or quanti- 
1y2—17 121, 2. —18158, Ὁ. -- 39. 159. 1, 2, Ns. 1, 2.—2 91. N. 7.— 
21135. 1.— 2 117. 8.— 23 135. N. 2. 


ΤΑ OG UE Si 8 


a ? , [2 Ν Ν ͵7 3 UN SS, Ν ἐν 
Τοῦτον οὐνοχοον ὭΚειν, Καὶ TO νέκταρ eyo EVEN EOV- To δὲ 


1 


/ f Ν Ν / / lal yy 
πάντων δεινότατον, OTL μηδὲ νυκτὸς καθεύδω μόνος τῶν ἄλλων, 


a a ΄ lal Ν 
ἀλλὰ δεῖ με καὶ τότε τῷ Πλούτωνι ψυχαγωγεῖν, καὶ νεκρο- 


2 


Ν > Ν / a ὃ OND) 2 Ν 
Tomo εἶναι, καὶ παρεστάναι τῷ δικαστηρίῳ" Ov yap 


e , Ν A“ ¢€ / Μ 2 if 9S > al 
‘kava ποὺ TA Τῆς ημερας εργα, εν παλαίστραις εἰναι, καν ταις 


3 / 4 Neel, 3 , 3 > Μ QA 
ἐκκλησίαις κηρύττειν, καὶ ῥήτορας EKdiOacKELY, ἀλλ ETL καὶ 
A / / ba ,ὔ Ν Ν A 
νεκρικὰ συνδιαπράττειν μεμερισμένον. “ Καίτοι τὰ μὲν τῆς 
,ὔ / 34 ς / Oa J, 5 2 > a os 3 “ 
Andas τέκνα παρ᾽ ἡμέραν ἑκώτερος" ἐν οὐρανῷ ἢ ἐν “Αιδου 
> / 2 Ν nS > « ’ὔ’ ε ΄, ΩΝ » 3 nr 6 
εἰσίν. Epot δὲ καθ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν Kat ταῦτα κακεῖνα 
> a Ν᾿ fd Ὁ > ᾽ὔ Ν Λ 3 
Τ ἀναγκαῖον Kat ot μὲν ᾿Αλκμήνης καὶ Σεμέλης ἐκ 


rf 2 A > . 
γυναικὼν δυστήνων" γενόμενοι, εὐωχοῦνται ἀφρόντιδες " ot 


ποιεῖν 


A a 3 κι Ps 

δὲ Μαίας τῆς "ἄάτλαντος διακονοῦμαι αὐτοῖς. Καὶ viv ἄρτι 
/ , ces a N a , 

NKOVTA με ἀπὸ Σιδῶνος παρὰ τῆς Κάδμου θυγατρὸς," ἐφ᾽ ἣν 

, 3 3 , / , “14 a Ny) 7 

πέπομφε"" με ὀψόμενον ὃ TL πρώττει ἡ παῖς, μηδὲ ἀναπνεύ- 

΄ 3 Wa 9 X97 3 , Ν 

σαντα πέπομφεν αὖθις" ἐς τὸ Apyos ἐπισκεψόμενον τὴν 

Ve 5 > 2 ο 3 / Ν 3 XN 

Δανάην: Εἶτ᾽ ἐκεῖθεν" ἐς Βοιωτίαν, φησὶν, ἐλθὼν, ἐν παρόδῳ 

‘ 2 / 5 417 Ν ΄. | 7 “ 

τὴν ᾿Αντιόπην ide.’ Kai ὅλως ἀπηγόρευκα ἤδη. Εἰ γοῦν 


Ἂν ra / ‘\ / 
μοι δυνατὸν ἦν, ἡδέως av ἠξίωσα δ 


a «“ 19mace. 2 
πεπρᾶσθαι, ὥσπερ" ot ἐν 
. rn ΄ 20 
γῇ κακῶς δουλεύοντες. 
δ n 3 / \2 Ν / ΄“ 
MAI. "Ea ταῦτα, ὦ τέκνον. Χρὴ" γὰρ πάντα ὑπηρετεῖν 
a Ν / “ Ν A Chives > 7 2 / 
τῷ πατρὶ, νεανίαν ὄντα. Καὶ νῦν ὥσπερ eréeudOns,” σόβει 
aay, 5 3 x / \ \ \ ΄ 
ἐς Apyos, εἶτα es τὴν Βοιωτίαν, μὴ καὶ πληγὰς βραδύνων 


/ ΄ a 
λάβης" ὀξύχολοι γὰρ οἱ ἐρῶντες. é 


10 


15 


20 





1 Se. ἐστί. Subj. = ὅτι --- δικαστηρίῳ. 159. 2, N. 1. —2 Th.t?—3 131. 
1.—4 Lit. Along side a day = near, or by, a day = passing by a day = 
every other day. —5 73. 2.—6 24, —7 159. 2: C. 620. a. —8 160. N. 1; 
131. 1.—9C. 325. b. —10 82, 3, —11 157. R. 2.—12 Or ἀδελφῆς, i. 6. 
Europa, daughter of Agenor. —13 How fr. ¥ πεμπῖ 98. N.2.— 14 30. 2 
(2d item).— 19 Theme? —16 121.2. — 17 Ace.? 93. Ν. 2. —18 C. 545. a. 
and N.— 19 C. 328. b. — 20 Pred.?—2! Log. subj.? —22 Why φῖ 


10 


15 


20 


76 DIALOGUES: 


ZEY2 KAI TANYMHAH2. 


Μ 3 ΄ /. / , 
9. ZELS. “Aye, ὦ Γανύμηδες, φίλησόον pe ἤδη, ὅπως 
ὅ al 2 /, Gar, > ΄. δ Iw? yy >] “ 
εἰδῇς οὐκέτι ῥάμφος ἀγκύλον με ἔχοντα, οὐδ ὄνυχας ὀξεῖς, 
> \ Ν a > 9) r 
οὐδὲ πτερὰ, οἷς ἐφαινόμην σοι, πτηνὸς" εἶναι δοκῶν. 
4 > Ἂς / 
TAN. ᾿άνθρωπε, οὐκ αἰετὸς" ἄρτι ἦσθα, καὶ καταπτάμενοςϑ 
, ,ὔ ᾽ A nr Ν 
ἥρπασάς με ἀπὸ μέσου τοῦ ποιμνίου ; πῶς οὖν τὰ μὲν πτερὰ 
3 A / > 3 7 ἊΝ 2 
ἐκεῖνά σοι ἐξεῤῥύηκε, σὺ" δ᾽ ἄλλος ἤδη ἀναπέφηνας" ; 
) ͵ A / > 
ZEYX. ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὔτε ἄνθρωπον ὁρᾷς, ὦ μειράκιον, οὔτε 
5 Ν « Ν / \ 9 a a 5 Ν Ν Ν 
αἰετὸν, ὁ δὲ πάντων βασιλεὺς" τῶν θεῶν εἰμι, πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν 
> / 3 
ἀλλάξας ἐμαυτόν. 
/ Ν 3 ᾽ 53 a 
TAN. Ti φής; σὺ yap εἶ ὁ Πὰν ἐκεῖνος ; εἶτα πῶς 
4 2 Μ 3 Ν / Ia’ / 5 Ν Α 
σύριγγα οὐκ ἔχεις, οὐδὲ κέρατα, οὐδὲ λάσιος εἶ τὰ σκέλη ; 
N OL 5 av , 4 
ΖΕΥΣ. Μόνον yap ἐκεῖνον ἡγῇ θεὸν ; 
/ / ? + lg a5 EN “ 
TAN. Ναί: καὶ Qvopev ye αὐτῷ ἔνορχιν τράγον ἐπὶ τὸ 
« ’ὔ SS ‘ 3 7 
σπήλαιον ἄγοντες, ev0a® εἱστήκει Σὺ δὲ ἀνδραποδιστής" 
Ὅν 
τίς εἶναί μοι δοκεῖς. 
} / Ν 3 Μ Μ IAN Ν 
ΖΕΥΣ. Eire μοι, Διὸς οὐκ ἤκουσας ὄνομα, οὐδὲ βωμὸν 
ὃ 3 fe Τ' / aed Ν rf See, 
εἶδες ev τῷ Γαργάρῳ Tov ὕοντος, καὶ βροντῶντος, καὶ ἀστραπ- 
ἃς fal 
GS ποιοῦντος ; 
Nea δ 3 A , , 
TAN. Σὺ, ὦ βέλτιστε, φὴς εἶναι, ὃς πρώην κατέχεας "ἢ 
ec oa ‘ Ν / e te ita) ¢ / / e 
ἡμῖν THY πολλὴν χαλαζαν, ὁ οἰκεῖν ὑπεράνω λεγόμενος, ὁ 
fr Ν / @ Ἂς x e Ν y+, 3 / 
ποιῶν τὸν ψόφον, ᾧ Tov κριὸν ὁ πατὴρ ἔθυσεν ; εἶτα τί 
/ ee te 5 n n a ‘ Ν 
ἀδικήσαντα!" με ἀνήρπασας, ὦ βασιλεῦ" τῶν θεῶν ; Ta δὲ 
/ 4 « / / Μ erat? 3 
πρόβατα ἴσως οἱ λύκοι διαρπάσονται ἤδη, ἐρήμοις ἐπίπε- 


/ 
σοντες. 





1.139, 3. —2 160. 2. οὐκ qualifies ἥρπασας as well as ἦσθα. --- 3 How fr. 
prim. γ DTA? 118. 1; 117. 12, 11.—4 127. 2; 26.1. Full form? — 
5 σὺ why expressed? 157. N. 5. ---θ 99.—7 What has become of the reg- 
ular pers. end.t —8 121. 1 (3). —9 Se. Πάν, i. 6. an image of Pan. — 
10 161. 1. —11 Pred. or copula? Meaning if a pred.? Why no subj.? 
158. 3. —12 Aor. how peculiar ? — 18 — Eng. What injustice did he that, 
etc. —l4 γ᾽ 1 38, 3. 


DLALOGUES: 77 


ΖΕΥΣ. Ἔτι yap μέλει σοι τῶν προβάτων ἀθανάτῳ γε- 
γενημένῳ, καὶ ἐνταῦθα" σὐπεσομενῷ μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ; 
TAN. Τί reyes; οὐ γὰρ κατάξεις pe ἤδη ἐς τὴν ᾿Ιδνν 


τήμερον" ; 
ΖΕΥΣ. Οὐδαμῶς, ἐπεὶ μάτην αἰετὸς ἂν εἴην" ἀντὶ θεοῦ 
γεγενημένος. 


A 3 ἈΝ NO ΚΠ , 
TAN. Οὐκοῦν ἐπιζητήσει με 0°? πατὴρ, καὶ ἀγανακτήσει 
Ἀν δ Cues, N ΝΣ ,ὕ » Ν 
μὴ εὑρίσκων, καὶ πληγὰς ὕστερον λήψομαι, καταλιπὼν τὸ 
/ 
ποίμνιον. 
A Ν 2 a 7 / 
ΖΕΥΣ. Tov yap ἐκεῖνος ὄψεταί σε; 
rn -“ Ν > / > > >] / 
TAN. Μηδαμῶς ποθῶ yap ἤδη αὐτόν. Ei δ᾽ amakes 
[τ A / Ny a > >’ fal Ν ͵΄ὔ 8 
με, ὑπισχνοῦμαί σοι καὶ addov' Tap αὐτοῦ κριὸν τεθύσεσθαι 
Ν 2 A ΕΝ \ Ν A Ν / \ 
λύτρα ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ. Eyowev δὲ τὸν τριετῆ, τὸν μέγαν, ὃς 
ς r Ν Ν ὔ 
ἡγείται πρὸς τὴν νομήν. 
ΖΕΥΣ.. Ὡς ἀφελὴς ὁ παῖς ἐστι, καὶ ἁπλοϊκος, καὶ αὐτὸ 
δὴ τδυτοϊ παῖς ἔτι. --- ἀλλ᾽, ὦ Γανύμηδες," ἐκεῖνα μὲν πάντα 
n os 
χαίρειν" ἔα, καὶ ἐπιλάθου αὐτῶν, τοῦ ποιμνίου, καὶ τῆς Ἴδης. 
\ XN yf ν 3 rl 93 7, > an 
Σὺ δὲ (ἤδη yap ἐπουράνιος εἶ) πολλὰ εὖ ποιήσεις εντεῦθεν 
ἊΝ Ν / Ν Ν ͵7 Ν 3 Ν x A Ν 
καὶ τὸν πατέρα, καὶ τὴν πατρίδα. Καὶ ἀντὶ μὲν τυροῦ καὶ 
, 2 (arent ae ae ee , 12 ο. ͵ 
γάλακτος ἀμβροσίαν ἔδῃ," καὶ νέκταρ πίῃ. Τοῦτο μεν- 
N lad A Chars 3..- ἃς / > / Ν ἣν 
Tol καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἡμῖν αὐτὸς παρέξεις ἐγχέων. To δὲ 
/ ᾽ / BA > ἮΝ \ 3 / 
μέγιστον, οὐκέτι ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλὰ θεὸς ἀθάνατος γενήσῃ, 


10 


Ss / / , /. Ne Se. 
καὶ ἀστέρα σου φαίνεσθαι ποιήσω κάλλιστον," καὶ ὅλως 


2 / + 
εὐδαίμων ἔσῃ. 
\ Ν / > , 
TAN, ἪΝν δὲ παίζειν ἐπιθυμήσω, tis συμπαίξεταζ μοι; 


ἐν γὰρ τῇ 1δῃ πολλοὶ ἡλικιῶται ἦμεν. 


df 3 A Ν 
ΖΕΥΣ. ὝἝξεις κἀνταῦθα τὸν συμπαιξόμενόν σοι τουτονὶ 


1191. (3). —2 199. - —3 γ --- Ἐ. 118. Εἰμί. N. 1. Opt.; 117.5.—4 91. 
3. —5 = here what Eng. pronount—& 123. —7 Obj. of ὑπισχνοῦμαί or 
subj. of τεθύσεσθαι 1 t — 8 112. —9 How formed? —!° 158. 3. — 11 118. E 
Tense ?—12 118. 1. Tense ?— 13 Pred? —14 160. 2. —15 I. e. probably 
Aquarius. —16 Why λλῖ — 1770. N. 2. 

σι » 


10 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


738 DI ADO Ga ἘΣ 


\ » Aro) ͵ , , 
tov Epwta, kat ἀστραγάλους μᾶλα πολλούς. Oappes μόνον, 
Ν Ν Μ 1 x Ν > / r / 
καὶ φαιδρὸς tabu, Kat μηδὲν ἐπίπόθει TOV κάτω. 
, Mek κι , 9 
TAN. Ti δαὶ ὑμῖν χρήσιμος" ἂν γενοίμην ; ἢ ποιμαίνειν 
/ “- 
δεήσει κἀνταῦθα" ; 
A 3 ? 5) A / 
ΖΕΥΣ. Ove: ἀλλ᾽ οἰνοχοήσεις, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ νέκταρος 
/ 4 Ἀ.9 7 a / 
tetakn, Kal ἐπιμέλήσῃ τοῦ συμποσίου. 
a Ν ? 5 \ Ν , 
TAZ. Τοῦτο μὲν οὐ χαλεπόν" οἶδα γὰρ ὡς χρὴ ἐγχέαι 
N / 7 ΧΆΡΟΣ a Ν ΄ 8 
τὸ γάλα, καὶ ἀναδοῦναι τὸ κισσύβιον. 
> ἊΝ / - / Ye 
ΖΕΥΣ. ᾿Ιδοὺ, πάλιν οὗτος καὶ γάλακτος μνημονεύει, καὶ 
> , / 9 y Ν Ν e > , 5 
ἀνθρώποις διακονήσεσθαι" οἰεται. Τουτὶ δὲ ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐστι; 
/ 7 + Ν / 
καὶ πίνομεν, ὥσπερ ἔφην, TO νέκταρ. 
A a / 
TAN. Ἥ διον, ὦ Zev, τοῦ γάλακτος ; 
y ea D / Ν i? b] ΝΜ / 
ΖΕΥΣ. Eton pet ὀλίγον, καὶ γευσάμενος οὐκ ete ποθη- 
Ἂς / A Ν x aN Sr ae A Ν ͵ὕ 
σεις τὸ yada. Νῦν δὲ το: ἜΜ ὦ “Ἑρμῆ, καὶ πιόντα 
78 ἀθανασίας, ἄγε οἰνοχοήσοντα" ἡμῖν, διδάξας χὰ τε Ὁ ὡς 


χρὴ ὀρέγειν τὸν σκύφον. Sabo 


KYKAQY KAI ΠΟΣΕΙΔΩ͂Ν, 


4, KYK.’?N πάτερ," 1 οἷα! πέπονθα" ὑπὸ τοῦ καταράτου 
ξένου, ὃς μεθύσας ἐξετύφλωσέ" με, κοιμωμένῳ ἐπιχειρήσας. 

ΠΟΣ. Τίς δὲ ὁ ταῦτα τολμήσας. ὦ Πολύφημεϊ; 

ΚΥΚ. Τὸ μὲν πρῶτον Odtw ἑαυτὸν ἀπεκάλει" emer δὲ 
διέφυγε, καὶ ἔξω ἦν βέλους. ᾿Οδυσσεὺς ὀνομάζεσθαι ἔφη. 

ΠΟΣ. Οἶδα ὃν λέγεις, τὸν ᾿Ιθακήσιον + ἐξ ᾽Ιλίου δ᾽ 


5.5 > Ν r 2,9 oo. Ios / Ν of 
ἀνέπλει. ᾿Αλλὰ πῶς ταῦτ᾽ ἔπραξεν, οὐδὲ πάνυ εὐθαρσὴς" ὧν ; 








1.--- γ᾽ 1A4+& --- ἰσ-θι. 118. Εἴδω. N. 1. --- 3 Predicative word, after 
γένοιμην. --- 3 = καὶ ἐνταῦθα, and here = aaaee there too. —* You shall be 
set (installed) over the nectar, i. e. have charge of it. —5 Subj. 1 .---ὖ Sy- 
nop. ‘—7 Nom. how formed? —8 Shepherd’s drinking-cup made of κυσ- 
σός, ivy. —9 158. 2. —19 = inf. to pour wine. — 1 40. N. 3 (1), 2d 
item. —12 = y 6+--1a (-tos), 73; 131. 1.—1899. Subj. why omitted? 
Log. Pred.t—14 Theme? —15 Pred. of this sent. — 16 Subj.? 158. 2. — 
Apposition. (3. 136. C. 331-334.) V. N.—17 136.1; 130: C. 331, 
332, Rs. 1,2. — 18 How formed? 


ΙΑ OG υ  Ξ- 79 


5 n Υ 2 “ σ΄ “ > 
KYK. Κατελαβον' ἐν τῷ ἄντρῳ, ἀπὸ τῆς νομῆς ἀναστρέψ- 
2 ΄ a / 
as, πολλούς τινας επιβουλεύοντας δηλονότι τοῖς ποιμνΐἴοις. 
Ἢ Ν τὰ ᾽ 6 a θύ ἈΝ a , ὩΣ ” 
met yap ἐπέθηκα τῇ θύρᾳ τὸ πώμα (πέτρα δὲ ἔστι μοι 
4 ἊΝ Ἂς rn > / μὴ 2 ,ὔ aA A 
παμμεγέθης,) καὶ τὸ πῦρ avexavoa, εναυσώμενος ὃ εφερον 
fal 2 / > ΄ Ν / 
δένδρον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους, ἐφάνησαν" ἀποκρύπτειν αὑτοὺς πειρώ- 
ἊΝ Ν XN > r / Die 5 4 
μενοι. ᾿Εγὼ δὲ συλλαβὼν αὐτῶν τινας, ὥσπερ εἰκὸς Ὧν, 
͵ὔ Ν A > a e ὼ 7 , ce 
κατέφαγον, λῃστὰς ὄντας. Ενταῦθα ὁ ravovpyotaros εκεύ- 
53 ἘΝ ai) ΠΕ. 9 / / n ΄ 
vos, εἴτε Οὖτις, εἴτε ᾿Οδυσσεὺς" ἣν, δίδωσέ μοι πιεῖν φάρμα- 
/ 6 3 / 7 ¢ ἊΝ NS Ν Μ 2 7 δὲ Ν 
xov® τι ἐγχέας, ἡδυ μὲν καὶ εὔοσμον, ἐπιβουλότατον δὲ, καὶ 
, g «“ Ν SAN Seis 9 / θὲ 
ταραχωδέστατον" " ἅπαντα γὰρ εὐθὺς ἐδόκει" μοι περιφέρεσθαι 
͵ τὸ ἂν Ν , IN > / ἃς > 4 e/. > 
πιόντι,. καὶ TO σπήλαιον AUTO ἀνεστρέφετο, καὶ οὐκέτι ὅλως EV 
a XN > f / e Ν 
ἐμαυτῷ ἤμην" " τέλος" δὲ ἐς ὕπνον κατεσπάσθην. Ὃ δὲ, 
2 4 Ν ἊΝ δ / / ee? “1 
ἀποξύσας τὸν μοχλον, καὶ πυρωσας γε προσετι, ετύφλωσε 
΄ ΕΞ ΕΓ ἘΣ ΤΙ 5 pte kee oy ΕἸ 
pe καθεύδοντα " καὶ at ἐκείνου ὃ Tupros” εἰμὲ σοι, ὦ Πο- 
σειδον.1 ᾽ ; 
“ἐκ Ni We se , Rah ἃ ? Yes 
TIOS. ‘Qs Babuv" ἐκοιμήθης, ὦ τέκνον, os ove εξεθορες 
Ν ΄ Ὁ ] 3 3 Ν r fy 
μεταξὺ τυφλούμενος. “O δ᾽ οὖν Odvocers πῶς διέφυγεν ; 
> N τε 3 90 of > , > a \ Υ κὸν, 
οὐ γὰρ ἂν, εὖ οἷδ᾽ ὅτι, ἐδυνήθη ἀἁποκινῆσαι τὴν πέτραν ἀπὸ 
Ν ΄ 
τῆς θύρας. 
᾽ 3 > ἊΝ 3 « a ΦΌΡΩΝ 
ΚΥΚ. ᾿Αλλ᾽ ἐγὼ ἀφεῖλον," ὡς μᾶλλον αὐτὸν λάβοιμι 
9 / Ν / Ν Ν ΄ 3 “- 
ἐξιόντα. Καὶ καθίσας παρὰ τὴν θύραν ἐθήρων"" τὰς χεῖρας 
2 , 14 , 90 Ὗ , > ‘ - 5 fs 
ἐκπετάσας, ἡ μόνα παρείς“ Ta πρόβατα ες την νομὴν, EvTELNa- 
9 a a . , ’ a / 5 IES Ν > an 
μενος" τῷ κριῷ, ὁπόσα ἐχρῆν πράττειν αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ. 


F > 
ΠΟΣ. Μανθάνω, ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνοις ὅτι ye ἔλαθεν ὑπεξελθών ce. 








. 

1 Log. Subj.1—? Cf. Eng. kindleggup. Old pres.t —3 — copula; 
᾿ς W. πειρώμενοι --- gram. pred. Cf. K. 240. 2. d.—4 Subj.?—5 Why 
nom.?—® Meaning wine. —7 104. N. & —8 57. 4; 131. 6. -wd-+-ns == 
resemblance, -like. fr. ν΄ €id, see. —9 157. 2: C. 549. — 10 105. — 11 γ᾽ 1 — 
12118. Εἰμί. Imp. mid. —1}9 124. 2.—14 Verb-/ ?— 35 From that, 56. 
time, occasion, circumstance: generally se. χρόνος. --- 16 38. N.2.—1l7Se. 
ὕπνον. --- 38 Cf. King. I took 2 off. —*9 Why ὦ ἴ --- 30 118. ἽἼημι. —*! Why 
eu! > 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


SO DIALOG DES. 


> Ν ἂν Μ΄. VA 3... ἣν > , > eee 
ἄλλα τοὺς addous ye Κύκλωπας" σ᾽ ἔδει ἐπιβοήσασθαι ἐπ 
Dp 
auTov. 
, 3 ΄ ν @ ? N \ y 
KYK. Συνεκάλεσα, ὦ πώτερ, Kal ἧκον " ἔπει δὲ ἤροντο 
mes 7 + ΠΑ ρος ς AO A 3 ee) 
τοῦ ἐπιβουλεύσαντος τοὔνομα, κἀγὼ ἔφην ὅτι OdTis’ ἐστι, 
a ? / Ν Ε / ed 
μελαγχολᾷν οἰηθέντες με, MXOVTO ἀπίοντες. Οὕτω κατε- 
/ / ¢ / lal > / X aA / 
αὶ σατο He ὁ κατάρατος τῷ ὁνοβστις Kai ὃ pena 
ἠνίασέ με, ὅτι καὶ ὁμειο ον ς ἐμοὶ τὴν συμφορὰν, om ὁ πατήρ, 
φησιν, ὁ ἸΠοσειον, 3 ἰάσεταί σε. 
e a N DEAN ε ,ὔ 
TIOS. Oappe, ὦ τέκνον, ἀμυνοῦμαι γὰρ αὐτὸν, ὡς pabn, 
oe > ἊΝ / 5 an Ia 3. 5 4 Ν a 
Ort, εἰ καὶ πήρωσίν μοι ὀφθαλμῶν ἰᾶσθαι advvaTov, τὰ γοῦν 
la / 5 Lae tient) id 5) an No: 
TOV πλεόντων ET ἐμοί ἐστι" πλεῖ δὲ ETL. 


ΠΑΝΟΠῊ KAI TAAHNH. 


5. ΠΑΝ. Εἶδες, ὦ Ταλήνη, χθὲς οἷα ἐποίησεν ἡ Ἔρις 
παρὰ τὸ δεῖπνον ἐν Θετταλίᾳ, διότι μὴ καὶ αὐτῷ ἐκλήθη ἐς 
τὸ συμπόσιον ; ; 

TAA. Ov ξυνειστιώμην ὑμῖν ἔγωγεῖ - ὁ yap Ποσειδῶν 
Swe / > , ᾽. “2 ᾽ ͵΄ ͵ Ὦ ὅς 
ἐκέλευσέ με, ὦ Πανόπη, ἀκύμαντον ev τοσούτῳ φυλάττειν" τὸ 

/ 7» 5 > / εΥ Ν aA 
πέλαγος. Τί δ᾽ οὖν eroucev ἡ Epis μὴ παροῦσα; 
Ν / 
ΠΑΝ. ‘H θέτις μὲν ἤδη καὶ 6 Πηλεὺς ἀπεληλύθεισαν ἐς 
τὸν θάλαμον, ὑπὸ τῆς ᾿Αμφῳιτρίτης καὶ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος παρα- 
» a / 
πεμφθέντες. Ἢ Ἔρις δ᾽ ἐν τοσούτῳ λαθοῦσαἣ πάντας, (ἐδυ- 
We) Nae / 10 a ‘N / 3:5} δὲ ΄ XN 
νήθη δὲ ῥᾳδίως," τῶν μὲν πινόντων, ἐνίων O€ κροτούντων, 2) 
A 3 a ΄ ΄ 
τῷ ᾿Απόλλωνι κιθαρίζοντι, ἢ ταῖς Μούσαις ἀδούσαις" προσ- 

/ XN lal EWA 3 Ἂς la al / 

ἐχόντων TOV νοῦν,) ἐνέβαλεν ἐς τὸ ξυμποόσιον μῆλον τὲ 

a ? > la Ν 

πάγκαλον, χρυσοῦν ὅλον, ὦ Ταλήνη. Ἐπεγέγραπτο"" δὲ, 
΄ὕ Ν a) «“ 

Ἢ KAAH ΛΑΒΕΤΏ. ἥἧῆωυλινδούμενον δὲ τοῦτο, ὥσπερ 





1 159. Ν. 1.—2 Relation to the sentence? —3 160. 2.—4 160. N. 1. 
—5 Theme? —6 Aug. 1 —?7 Force of -γεῖ---8 6. N. (2). —9 Lit. escaping 
(the notice of) all = Eng. without any one knowing it.— 10 Why « subs. ? 
— 1) 108. subj. ? Ἢ 


ΤΙ OG. UIE) Ξ΄. 81 


ἐξεπίτηδες, ἧκεν evOal"Hpa τε καὶ ᾿Αφροδίτη καὶ ’AOnva? 
κατεκλίνοντοΞ Κἀπειδὴ ὁ "Ἑρμῆς ἀνελόμενος ἐπελέξατο τὰ 
γεγραμμένα, αἱ μὲν Νηρηΐδες ἡμεῖς ἀπεσιωπήσαμεν" " τί γὰρ 
ἔδει ποιεῖν," ἐκείνων παρουσῶν ; αἱ δὲ ἀντεποιοῦντο" ἑκάστη, 
καὶ αὑτῆς εἶναι τὸ μῆλον ἠξίουν. Καὶ εἰ μή γε ὁ Ζεὺς 5 
διέστησεν αὐτὰς, καὶ ἄχρι χειρῶν ἂν τὸ πρᾶγμα προυχώρη- 
σεν. "AX ἐκεῖνος, Αὐτὸς μὲν οὐ δικάσω, φησὶ, περὶ τούτου, 
(καίτοι γε ἐκεῖναι ἡροῦντο αὐτὸν δικάσαι,) ἄπιτεϊ δὲ ἐς τὴν 
Ἴδην παρὰ τὸν Πάριν τὸν Πριάμου παῖδα." ὃς οἷδε τε δια- 
γνῶναι τὸ κάλλιον, φιλόκαλος ὧν, καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐκεῖνος δικάσειε 10 
κακῶς. 

TAA. Τί οὖν αἱ θεαὶ, ὦ Πανόπη ; 

ΠΑΝ. Τήμερον," οἶμαι, ariace ἐς τὴν Ἴδην. 

Sai τὰν . ae Η e eae ras 
ie Και τίς ἥξει μετὰ μικρὸν ἀπαγγελῶν" ἡμῖν τὴν 
κρατοῦσαν ; 1ὅ 
ΠΑΝ. ATS) cot φημι, οὐκ ἄλλη κρατήσει, THs Adpodirys 
ἐλ ἣν μή τι πάνυ ὁ διαιτητὴς ἀμβλυώττῃ. 

ΧΑΡΩΝ, ΕΡΜΗΣ, ΚΑΙ NEKPOI ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ. 


2 7 e yy toate ἈΝ / 

6. XAP. ᾿Ακούσατε, ὡς ἔχει ἡμῖν τὰ πράγματα. Μικρ- 
Ν Ἂν c ἴω c [ἡ fal Ν / Ν ¢ / / 3 
ὃν μὲν ἡμῖν, ὡς ὁρᾶτε, τὸ σκαφίδιον καὶ ὑποσαθρὸν ἐστι, 

Ν > lal \ Ν Ν ΝΥ lal ᾽ \ / <4 3 7 
Kat διαρῥεῖ τὰ πολλὰ, καὶ, ἢν τραπῇ επὶ θάτερα, ὃ οὐχήσεται 20 

/ « a Ν a vA “ Noe 2 / 

περιτραπέν" ὑμεῖς δὲ τοσοῦτοι ἅμα ἥκετε, πολλὰ ἐπιφερόμενοι 
“ ᾿ ΩΝ 2 ἊΝ 4 3 n ὃ , Ν τ 16 
ἕκαστος. ἊἪἫΝν οὖν peta τούτων ἐμβῆτε, δέδια μὴ ὕστερον 


16 


, Ν 7 ¢ / a ? 2 / 
μετανοήσητε, καὶ μαλισταῖ ὁπόσοι νεῖν οὐκ ἐπίστασθε. 


1 Adv. of ιυλαεῖ ---- 2 Why not -νῆ 1 2. N. 3 (θ). --- 3.1. 6. at table. 157 
3: C. 544. —4 157. 3 (2d Se ΟΣ —5 ποιεῖν τί = subj. 159. 1,2, N. 2: 
C. 546. y. —§ C. 544. N. a. —793. N. 3.—8 136. 1: C. 331, 332, Rs. 
Ὁ 2. —9 Pred.t— 10 — T (or Σ), insignificant prefix, ++ γ' ἀπ χων day 

+- -ov, affix.— 1! M. ν. 1 --- 15 — Eng. inf. to announce. —18 157. 2: C. 
549. a. — 14 Lit. as to many respects = much, — }59 == τὰ ἕτερα = Ta’er- 
== τᾶτ-, 24. = θάτ-, 14. Ν. 1.—- 16 160. N. 1. 


10 


15 


20 


82 DIALOGUES. 


NEK. Πῶς οὖν ποιήσαντες εὐπλοήσομεν ; 

ΧΑΡ. ᾿Εγὼ ὑμῖν φράσω. Τυμνοὺς ἐπιβαίνειν χρὴ, τὰ 
περιττὰ" ταῦτα πάντα ἐπὶ τῆς ἠϊόνος καταλιπόντας." 
Μόλις γὰρ ἂν καὶ οὕτω δέξαιτο ὑμᾶς τὸ πορθμεῖον. Yor δὲ, 


* μηδένα παραδέχεσθαι 


3 .Ἔ a / 3 ἊΝ στον 7 
ὦ ρμῆ, μελησει τὸ πὸ τοῦτου 
x A A “Ὁ Ν SS 53 Ν Ν ΕΣ “ " 
αὐτων, ὃς ἂν μὴ ψιλος ἢ, καὶ τὰ ETITAA, ὥσπερ epny, 
2) Ν Ν / 
ἀποβαλών Παρὰ δὲ τὴν ἀποβάθραν ἑστὼς" διαγίνωσκε 
> Ν Ἂν. ,.ὦ9 / Ν ᾽ / > / 
avTous, Kat avadauPave, γυμνους ἐπιβαίνειν ἀναγκαζων. 
/ / 
EPM. Ed reyes’ - καὶ οὕτω ποιήσωμεν Οὑτοσὶ τίς ὁ 
πρῶτός ἐστι; 
Ε Ν / > 
MEN. Μένιππος ἔγωγε ᾿Αλλ᾽ ἰδοὺ ἡ πήρα μοι, ὦ 
aA 7) ἣν > 3 ἿΝ 
Ἑρμῆ, καὶ τὸ βάκτρον ἐς τὴν λίμνην ἀπεῤῥίφθων. Tov 
/ Ν > SaaS, 3 ins ah) ‘ 
τρίβωνα δὲ οὐδ᾽ ἐκόμεσα, εὖ ποιῶν. 
/ > a y+ Ν Ν 
ΕΡΜ. Ἔμβαινε, ὦ Μένιππε ἀνδρῶν ἄριστε, καὶ τὴν 
ΩΝ / ee a A ¢ 2 
προεδρίαν ἔχε παρὰ τὸν κυβερνήτην" ἐφ᾽ ὑψηλὸ Ἶ ὡς ἐπι- 
A e ς \ Ν / 13° ¢ Ν X Ν 
σκοπῆς ἅπαντας. ὋὉ δὲ τὴν πορφυρίδα," οὑτοσὶ, καὶ τὸ 
/ Ν / Ἃ / 
διάδημα, ὁ βλοσυρὸς," τίς ὧν τυγχάνεις" ; 
/ 7 / 
AAMII. Λάμπιχος, Γελώων τύραννος." 
Lal of ’ὔ 
EPM. Τί οὖν, ὦ Λάμπιχε, τοσαῦτα ἔχων πάρει ; 
A A Ν ‘A 4 
AAMII. Ti οὖν ; ᾿Εχρῆν, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, γυμνὸν ἥκειν τύραν- 
Ya 
νον ἄνδρα ; 
3 - ΩΝ Ἂ /. 4 
EPM. Τύραννον μὲν οὐδαμῶς, νεκρὸν δὲ μάλα" ὥστε 
> a 
ἀποθου" ταῦτα. 


AAMII. ᾿1δού σοι ὁ πλοῦτος ἀπεῤῥίπται. 





Apsectives. (137, 138. C. 444-489.) V. Ν. ---Ἰ 56. πράγματα. 
137.1; 138. 1: C. 444 and N.; 447. γ. ---3 137. 1 (2d item): C. 73. 
(v. N.) —3 Subj. = παραδέχεσθαι. 159. 2, Ν. 2.—4 138.1: C. 447. a; 
449. B.— 5 105. —6 91. N. 7.—7 500]. 1 —8 Force of εἴ ---9 64. N. 1. 
Pred. or subj. --- 10 οὐδ᾽ — ποιῶν = Eng. I did well that I did not bring. 
— Force of -rnst— 12 High what ?—1}8 Se. φέρων. --- 14 Construction ? 
—15 Lit. happen being = Eng. happen to be.—%6 118. Εἰμί. N. 1.— 
17 136.1, R.: C. 448. 4. yupviv — ἄνδρα = log. subj. —18 117. N. 9. 


DAT OG UES. 83 


EPM. Kai τὸν τύφον ἁπόρῤῥιψον, ὦ Λάμπιχε, καὶ τὴν 
ὑπεροψίαν" βαρήσει γὰρ τὸ πορθμεῖον συνεμπεσόντα." 

AAMII. Οὐκοῦν ἀλλὰ τὸ διάδημα ἔασόν με ἔχειν, καὶ τὴν 
ἐφεστρίδα. 

EPM. Οὐδαμῶς ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῦταϑ ἄφες." 

AAMII. Εἶεν" τί ἔτι; πάντα γὰρ ἀφῆκα," ὡς ὁρᾷς. 

EPM. Καὶ τὴν ὠμότητα, καὶ τὴν ἄνοιαν, καὶ τὴν ὕβριν, 
καὶ τὴν ὀργὴν, καὶ ταῦτα ἄφες. 

AAM. ᾿Ιδού σοι ψιλός εἰμι. 

ΕΡΜ. Ἔμβαινε ἤδη. Σὺ δὲ ὁ παχὺς, ὁ πολύσαρκος, 
τίς εἶ; 

ΔΑΜ. Aapacias ὁ ἀθλητής. 

EPM. Ναὶ ἔοικας" οἶδα yap σε πολλάκιςϊ ἐν ταῖς παλαί- 
oTpais ἰδών. 
AAM. Ναὶ, ὦ Ἑρμῆ. Adda παράδεξαίϑ με γυμνὸν 
ὄντα. Υ 

EPM. Οὐ γυμνὸν, ὦ βέλτιστε, τοσαύτας σάρκας περι- 
βεβλημένον" ὥστε ἀπόδυθι αὐτὰς, ἐπεὶ καταδύσεις τὸ σκάφος, 
τὸν ἕτερον πόδα ὑπερθεὶς μόνον. ᾿Αλλὰ καὶ τοὺς στεφάνους 
τούτους ἀπόῤῥιψον, καὶ τὰ κηρύγματα. 

AAM. ᾿Ιδού σοι γυμνὸς, ὡς ὁρᾷς, ἀληθῶς εἰμι, καὶ ἰσοστά- 
σιος τοῖς ἄλλοις νεκροῖς. 


ἊΣ 
9+ ὥστε ἔμβαινε. Καὶ 


Υ 2 ae 

EPM. Οὕτως ἄμεινον ἀβαρῆ εἶναι 
NE re a ? 5 

συ δὲ τὸν πλοῦτον ἀποθέμενος, ὦ Κράτων, καὶ τὴν μαλακίαν 
Ἂς / Ν Ν Ν ‘N Ν 3 , / Ἂς Ν 
δὲ προσέτι, καὶ τὴν τρυφὴν, μηδὲ τὰ ἐντάφια κόμιζε, μηδὲ τὰ 

a , ᾽ 7, , \ κ᾿ 7 N 7, 
τῶν προγόνων ἀξιώματα" κατάλιπε δὲ καὶ γένος, καὶ δύξαν, 


Ν δ) / ¢ Λ 3 I é 10 Ν Ἂς al > / 
καὶ εἰ ποτὲ σὲ TONG avexnpveEV, καὶ τὰς TOV ἀνδριάντων 





1 How sing.*—2 Se. ταῦτα. 137. 2. --- 3 These ἰοο. --- 4 117. N. 11. -- 
5 Complete the sentence. —6 Tense how formed 1 --- 7 190. --- 8 88. 3. = 
imper. = subj. perhaps of χρή understood. —9 Pred. and subj. of this sen- 
tence? Of εἶναιῖ --- 10 1 e. as benefactor. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


84 DIA hiOrnG U HS, 


> τ Lo 7ὔ ΄, aN Nye 1 , 

ἐπιγραφὰς, μηδὲ ὅτι μέγαν τάφον ἐπὶ σοὶ exwoay eye’ 
7 9 ἃς Ν 

βαρύνει" γὰρ καὶ ταῦτα μνημονευόμενα. 


ΚΡΑΤ, Οὐχ ἑκὼν μὲν, ἀποῤῥίψω δέ' τί γὰρ ἂν καὶ 


/ 
παθοιμι ; 
7 \ \ " ,ὕ ΄ x ἈΝ 
EPM. Βαβαί! ov δὲ ὁ ἔνοπλος, τί βούλει; ἢ τί τὸ 
- / 
TpoTaov® τοῦτο φέρεις ; 


ΣΤΡΑΤ. Ὅτι ἐνίκησα, ὦ ᾿Ἑρμῆ, καὶ ἠρίστευσα, καὶ ἡ 
πόλις ἐτίμησέ με. 


EPM. "Ades® ὑπὲρ γῆς τὸ τρόπαιον" ἐν “Αιδου yap 


8 


3 / Ν Ia f / € \ ἃς @ 
εἰρήνη. καὶ οὐδὲν ὅπλων δεήσει “O σεμνὸς" δὲ οὗτος ἀπο 


-“ / 10 Ν / ς Ν > »" =) Ν ll 
ye τοῦ σχήματος," καὶ BpevOvopevos, ὁ Tas ὀφρῦς ἐπηρκῶς, 
[2 EEN r / / 12 3 € \ Ν ’ 

ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν φροντίδων, Tis” ἐστιν, ὁ τὸν βαθὺν πώγωνα καθει- 
/ 
μένος ; 
/ / s id a XN / ἝΝ, 
ΜΕΝ. Φιλοόσοφος τις, ὦ “Eppn > μᾶλλον δὲ γόης, Kat 
/ / “ ESS. a + Ν 
τερατείας μεστός" ὥστε ἀπόδυσον καὶ τοῦτον" ὄψει γὰρ 
\ Ν a Cus ae / / 
TOANA καὶ γέλοια ὑπὸ TH ἱματίῳ σκεπομενα. 
Ν Ν A lal 3 
EPM. Κατάθου" ov τὸ σχῆμα πρῶτον" εἶτα καὶ ταυτὶ 


1 


γὰ 5 a 7] Ν ἃ ΩΣ / / 7 Ν 
πάντα. ἾΩ Zed, ὅσην μὲν τὴν ἀλαζονείαν" κομίζει, ὅσην δὲ 


Ν >] / > / 
2 Kab ερωτήσεις aTropous, 


? / , oo» \ Piel 
ἀμαθίαν, καὶ ἔριν, καὶ κενοδοξίαν, 
Xx \ > lA 16 Ese? / Ν / Ν Ν 
καὶ λόγους ἀκανθώδεις" νὴ Ala καὶ χρυσίον γε τουτί, καὶ 
- / XN Ν > / 15 Ν τ Ἂς Ν Ν 
ἡδυπάθειαν δε, καὶ ἀναισχυντίαν, καὶ opynv, καὶ Tpudny, 
> δ νὰ / ’ \ 7,  ς 
καὶ μαλακίαν" οὐ λέληθε" yap με, εἰ και Maha περικρυπτεῖς 
/ Q Ν r ἊΝ 3 / Ν Ν 4 Ἂν Ss 
αὐτὰ. Καὶ to ψεῦδος δὲ ἀπόθου, καὶ τὸν τύφον, καὶ TO 


> A 7, « + a / 
19. εἶναι τῶν ἄλλων. Ὥς εἰγε ταυτα πᾶντα 


yy »] / 
οἴεσθαι ἀμείνω 
BA 2 / / / , y+ 
exov ἐμβαίης, ποία πεντηκοντορος δέξαιτο av σε; 


᾽ / / δ ΝΥΝ 7 / ΄ 
@IA. ᾿Αποτίθεμαι τοίνυν αὐτὰ, ἐπείπερ οὕτω κελεύεις. 





1118. Χ. Se. ἄνθρωποι. ----3 157. 2. ---ϑ 131. 1.—4 For STPATON, 
SOLDIER. —5 How fr. γ dpioro(s)? 134. ---ὃ 117. N. 11. —7 Pred.? 
—8 Subj.? C. 546. y. —9 Force of -vost— 10 I. e. judging from his dress 
at least. —1! Synop. ?— 19. Subj. or Pred. —18 117. 7.— 14 70. N. 2. — 
15 -1q denotes what? 128.— 16 131. 6.—17 Subj.?—18 137. 2 (last 
clause). —19 ἀμείνονα, -vo'a, τνω. 58. 2. 


. pLAWOGUES: 85 
/ A > / i) 
MEN. ᾿Αλλὰ καὶ τὸν πώγωνα τοῦτον ἀποθέσθω, ὦ 
“4 Ν 7 « eon , r > 
Ἑρμῆ, βαρύν τε ὄντα, καὶ λάσιον, ὡς ὁρᾷς " πέντε μναὺ εἰσι 
τριχῶν τοὐλάχιστον." 
/ > Ν A 
EPM. Et λέγεις. AmoOov καὶ τοῦτον. 
2 4 
SIA, Καὶ τίς ὁ ἀποκείρων ἔσται ;. 
Ν 4 lal 
EPM. Μένιππος οὑτοσὶ, λαβὼν πέλεκυν τῶν ναυπηγι- 
cal 3 > i) 2 Nn 2 ͵7ὔ aA 3 (0 , 
κῶν, ἀποκόψει αὐτὸν, ἐπικόπῳ TH avaBa0pa χρησάμενος. 
A / > / 
MEN. Οὐκ, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, ἀλλὰ πρίονά μοι ἀνάδος " γελοιότε- 
ρον γὰρ τοῦτο. 
, 
EPM. ‘O πέλεκυς ixavos.* 
7 A > / 
MEN. Εὖγε: ἀνθρωπινώτερος γὰρ νῦν ἀναπέφηνας." 
Βούλει μικρὸν ἀφέλωμαι καὶ τῶν ὀφρύων ; 
μικρ μ ρ 
Λ XN Ν / 4 
EPM. Μώλιστα: ὑπὲρ τὸ μέτωπον yap καὶ ταύτας ἐπῆρ- 
> 53..9 9,4? A 3 / ¢ / / nr 6 Ἂς 
κεν, οὐκ οἷδ eh ὅτῳ ανατείνων ἑαυτὸν. Tt τοῦτο" ; καὶ 
a 7 5 , N Ν , 2 AS ale y 
δακρύεις, ὦ κάθαρμα, Kai πρὸς θάνατον ἀποδειλιᾷς ; ἐμβηθι 
δ᾽ οὖν. . 
Ng 7 N 7 N , +” 
MEN. “Eu ἔτι τὸ βαρύτατον" ὑπὸ μάλης ἔχει. 
? / > , 
ΕΡΜ. Τί ὦ Μένιππε; 
. aay o¢ A ae) A , : , 
MEN. Κολακείαν,  “Epyn, πολλὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ χρησιμεύ- 
2 a 
σασαν αὐτῷ. 
2 A Ἂς \ / ἊΝ 
ΦΙΛ. Οὐκοῦν καὶ ov, ὦ Μένιππε, ἀπόθου τὴν ἐλευθερίαν, 
Ν of 7] ‘\ ‘ wv. Ν ᾿ς lal ἈΝ Ν 
καὶ παρῥησίαν. καὶ τὸ ἄλυπον, καὶ τὸ γενναῖον, καὶ TOV 
PP ἢ ἡ, 
Λ / an a A 
γέλωτα. Movos your τῶν ἄλλων γελᾷς. 
nr 3 \ A » 
EPM. Μηδαμῶς". ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔχει ταῦτα, κοῦφά γε καὶ 
’ὔὕ yy yf A Ν ‘ , / Ν se 
πάνυ evpopa ὄντα, Kat πρὸς τὸν κατάπλουν χρήσιμα. Kao 


Lyd Ν Ν 11....9 ,ὔ 14 a ΄ / Ν ΄ Ε] 
ῥήτωρ δε ov, ἀποθου τῶν ῥημάτων τὴν τοσαύτην ἅπεραν- 





1M. ν. 1 --- C. 450. --- 3 Force of -tcost —4 160. 3.—5 Addressed to 
the philosopher and Βούλει to Menippus. — 6 Subj. or pred. ?—7 Theme? 
— Comparison or Apsectives anp Apverss. (125: C. 460-466.) 
V. N.—8 6. 461.—9 Subj. and Pred. of this sentence ?—10 How fr. 
prim. ¥ xpat—1! Why expressed? —12 Theme = μή, not + δέ, even 
+. duds (= τίς), one. —13 Addressed to Menippus. — !4 117. N. 9. 
8 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


86 DIALOGUES. 


/ Wed , ιν \ \ ¥. / 
τολογίαν, καὶ ἀντιθέσεις, καὶ βαρβαρισμοὺς, καὶ τἄλλα βάρη 
τῶν λόγων. 

4 3.9 Ν 
PHT. ἬΝν ἰδοὺ, ἀποτίθεμαι. 
SS ἃ / / 3 / 
EPM. Ed ἔχει “Nore We τὰ ἀπόγεια, τὴν ἀποβάθραν 
? ΄ Ν 3 / ? / , Ν ? / 
ἀνελώμεθα, TO ἀγκύριον ἀνεσπάσθω' πέτασον τὸ ἱστίον, 
4 > a Ν 
εὔθυνε, ὦ πορθμεῦ, τὸ πηδάλιον" εὖ πάθωμεν. Τί οἰμώξετε, 
> / Ἀ / 2 , Nie! 289 , τ ΄ 
ὦ ματαίοι, καὶ μαλισταί φιλόσοφος συ, ὁ ἀρτίως τὸν πώγωνα 
δεδηωμένος ; 
“ 3. ες 2 5.7 7 Ν N 
IA. “Or, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, οὐκ ἀθάνατον wpnv® τὴν ψυχὴν 
/ 
ὑπάρχειν. 
/ a 
MEN. Wevderar+ ἄλλα γὰρ ξοικεῖ λυπεῖν αὐτόν. 
EPM. Τὰ qoia’ ; 
7 / a 
MEN. “Ore μηκέτι δειπνήσει πολυτελῆ δεῖπνα, μηδὲ 
3 A Ν t eo fe > / 
ἐξαπατῶν τοὺς νέους" ἐπὶ TH σοφίᾳ ἀργύριον λήψεται. Ταῦτα 
A 3 ’ὔ 
λυπεῖ αὑτον. 
ΝΡ τιν 9 , 3. τῖρὴ 3 
ΦΙΛ. Sv δε, ὦ Μένιππε, οὐκ ἄχθη ἀποθανών,; 
a 3 
ΜΕΝ. Πῶς, ὃς ἔσπευσα ἐπὶ τὸν θανατοῦ, καλέσαντος 
? Ν > 3 / 
μηδενός ; ᾿Αλλὰ μεταξυ λόγων, ου κραυγή τις @KOVETAL, 
a DueEN a , Ἂς“ 
ὥσπερ τινῶν ἀπὸ γῆς βοώντων ; 
53 ’ , 7 2 > 
EPM. Nai, ὦ Μένιππε, οὐκ ἀφ᾽ ἑνός ye χώρου" arr οἵ 
Ν ? Ν 2 , , § by, a / 
μὲν ἐς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν συνεέλθοντες" ἀσμενοι γέελωσι πάντες 
tae, a ΄ / nw ut XN / ss 7 9 
ἐπὶ τῷ Aautixou θανάτῳ" ἄλλοι δὲ Ζιόφαντον τὸν ῥήτορα 

n ? a ? / RN / 

ἐπαινοῦσιν ἐν Σικυῶνι ἐπιταφίους λόγους διεξιόντα ἐπὶ Κράτ- 
/ Ν / / , 
wove τούτῳ" καὶ vn Δία ye, ἡ Δαμασίου μήτηρ κωκύουσα 
Ie ἢ a , ‘ Ν 9χ τας a id X Ἂν 
ἐξάρχει τοῦ θρήνου σὺν γυναιξὶν ἐπὶ τῷ Δαμασίᾳ. ΣῈ δὲ 
InN > / / eG / x a ΄ 
οὐδεὶς, ὦ Μένιππε, δακρύει, καθ᾽ ἡσυχίαν δὲ κεῖσαι μόνος. 


a 3 > / fal a > 2) / 
MEN. Οὐδαμῶς, ἀλλ᾽ ἀκούσῃ τῶν κυνῶν μετ ὀλίγον" 





1 — Ed ἑαυτὸ ἔχει τὸ πράγμα, the thing (affair) has itself well = Eng. 
All right. —? 125, Ν. 8. -- 3 Full form? 118. 0. --- 4 Plural subj. ; why 
οὖν not plural verb? —®5 Fill out the sentence. —6 138. 1: C. 147. a.— 
7 How, i.e. How (should I) who, ete. How formed! —® Se. ἄνθρωποι. 
— 136. 1: C. 331.—10 C. 449. β. 


ΤΑ ΟΕ 5: 87 


᾽ ͵7ὔ Υ 23 3 Ν ἃς rn 72 
ὠρυομένων οἰκτίστον ET ἐμοὶ, καὶ τῶν κοράκων τυπτομένων 
a - e ὭΣ 3 ἪΝ , ’, 1 
τοῖς πτεροῖς, ὁπότ ἂν συνελθόντες θωπτωσι" με. 
3 53 ye > Se. ἂς 4 
EPM. Τεννάδας εἶ, ὦ Μένιππε. ᾿Αλλ ἐπεὶ καταπεπλεύ- 
is lal « lal Ν ΕἾ Ν \ 7, 2 14) lal 3 
καμεν ἡμεῖς, ὑμεῖς μὲν ἄπιτε πρὸς TO δικαστηριον," εὐθείαν 
2 , .." 3 Ν Ν SG \ Μ 
ἐκείνην προΐοντες. Εγω δὲ καὶ ὁ πορθμευς ἄλλους μετελευ- 
/ 
copeba.* 
? ONG a op ἈΝ OIG a 
MEN. Ἑὐπλοεῖτε, ὦ ‘Epun: προΐωμεν δε καὶ ἡμεῖς. Te 
> yy X Λ ᾽ὔ A , Ἀ XN 5 
οὖν ἔτι καὶ μέλλετε; πάντως δικασθῆναι δεήσει" καὶ Tas 
/ Ν 3 / Ν Ν 7 Ν 
καταδίκας φασὶν εἶναι βαρείας, Tpoyovs, καὶ γύπας, καὶ 
/ , XN c / / 
λίθους. Δειχθήσεται δὲ ὁ" ἑκάστου Bios. 


ΚΡΟΙΣΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΩ͂Ν, ΜΕΝΙΠΠΟΣ, MIAAS, KAI ΣΑΡΔΑΝΑΠΑΛΟΣ. 


7. KPOIS. Οὐ φέρομεν, ὦ Πλούτων, Μένιππον τουτονὶ 


ΠΣ na Ψ ASI ALY 8 
KUVQ TTAPOLKOVVTAa* WOTE ἢ EKELVOV TOL 


τὸν κατάστησον, ἢ 
ἡμεῖς μετοικήσομεν᾽" εἰς ἕτερον τόπον. 

ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ." Bi δ᾽ ὑμᾶς δεινὸν ἐργάζεται, ὁμόνεκρος ὧν ; 

ΚΡΟΙΣ.»᾿ Ἐπειδὰν ἡμεῖς οἰμώξομεν καὶ στένομεν, ἐκείνων 
μεμνημένοι τῶν ἄνω," Μίδας μὲν οὑτοσὶ τοῦ" χρυσίου, Σαρδ- 
ανώπαλος δὲ τῆς" πολλῆς τρυφῆς, ἐγὼ δὲ τῶν" θησαυρῶν, 
10 hace 
ἀποκαλῶν. ᾿Ενίοτε δὲ καὶ ἄδων ἐπιταράττει ἡμῶν tas" 


ἐπιγελᾷ καὶ ἐξονειδίζει, ἀνδρώποδα καὶ καθάρματα 


οἰμωγάς. Καὶ ὅλως λυπηρὸς ἐστι. 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Τί ταῦτά! φασιν, ὦ Μένιππε; 
a 53 a \ a 
MEN. ᾿Αληθῆ, ὦ Πλούτων" μισῶ yap αὐτοὺς ἀγεννεῖς, 


1125: C. 465 and N.—2 Theme? What two derivatives between δίκη 
and δικαστήριον 1."--8 — mase. y¥ εὐθες-} -ια — εὐθέσια = εὐθεῖα = 
evOeia. —4 157. 3.— Arricie. (139-142: C. 467-493.) V. N. — 
SoC. 467,Rs.ct, 4; 299. 4703-472 5-479: (wv: N:)— © 140. 1: 
C. 472. I. (v. N.) —7C. 479; 472 (Ist item) ; 473. R. 8. — 8 123; 22. 
1 (4). —9 Lit. change house = Eng. change quarters. —10 'Theme!— 
11 141. 2; C. 476. 15 C. 481, 482. —13 140. 1: C. 472 (Ist item). — 
14 C, 472. a. —}5 Ταῦτα how derived? — 16 Force of a-? 


10 


20 


σι 


10 


15 


20 


25 


88 DIALOGUES: 


Nie, / Μ - 2 5 a a 3. A 
και ολεθρίους OVTAS* OLS οὐκ ἀπέχρησεϊ βιῶναι KAKWS, AANA 
Ν > / / r 4 
καὶ ἀποθανόντες ἔτι μέμνηνται καὶ περιέχονται τῶν ἄνω. 

/ fal a 
Xaipw τοιγαροῦν ἀνιῶν αὐτούς. 
>? > ? na Ν 3 “-“ 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐ χρή". λυποῦνται γὰρ οὐ μικρῶν 
στερούμενοι. 
‘ / 5 ΄ / xX [οὶ 
ΜΕΝ. Καὶ σὺ μωραίνεις, ὦ Πλούτων, ὁμόψηφος ὧν τοῖς" 
7 5 
τούτων στεναγμοῖς ; 
- > > 3 3 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Οὐδαμῶς - ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμι στασιάζειν 
ὑμᾶς. 
‘ 9 al a 
MEN. Kai μὴν, ὦ κάκιστοι Λυδῶν, καὶ Φρυγῶν, Kai 
> / cd 7 ς ar if Μ 
Ασσυρίων, οὕτω γινώσκετε, ὡς οὐδὲ παυσομένου μου" ενθα 
Ν x oy 3 ,ὔ ᾽ rn Ν / Ν lal 
yap ἂν inte, ἀκολουθήσω, ἀνιῶν Kal κατάδων καὶ καταγελῶν. 
a ? tA 
ΚΡΟΙΣ. Ταῦτα οὐχ ὕβρις ; 
3 3 “-“ -“ re 
MEN. Οὔκ: ἀλλ᾽ ἐκεῖνα ὕβρις ἦν, a ὑμεῖς ἐποιεῖτε 
r 6 3 “ a Ν aN 4 / > ὃ ὠ 2 3 r Σὰ 
προσκυνεῖσθαι ἀξιοῦντες, καὶ ἐλευθέροις avopaaty ἐντρυφῶντ 
Ν aT / ’ 8 2) 4 
ες, Kat τοῦ! θανάτου TOE Tee ov μνημονδύοντες. Τοι- 
ΠῚ 
γαροῦν οἰμώξετε, πάντων ἐκείνων ἀφῃρημένοι. ith, ἐν 
ΚΡΟΙΣ. Πολλῶν ἢ: ὦ θεοὶ, καὶ μεγάλων κτημάτων . 
MIA. “Ocov μὲν ἐγὼ χρυσοῦ. 
3. det Ps A 
SAP. “Oons δ᾽ eyo τρυφῆς. 
an 3 / x a 35 
MEN. Εὖγε, οὕτω ποιεῖτε. ᾿Οδύρεσθε μὲν ὑμεῖς" eyo 
a Ν / / 2 / 
δὲ, τὸ γνῶθι σαυτὸ ν" πολλάκις" συνείρων, ἐπάσομαι" 


a / Ν \ nr 7 9 « νι / 
ὑμιν : πρέποι yep av TALS TOLAUTALS ουμωώγαις ἐπᾳδόμενον. 


ΚΝΗΜΩ͂Ν KAI ΔΑΜΝΙΠΠΟΣ. 


A a A , Ἂς 
8. KNHM. Τοῦτο" ἐκεῖνο ro τῆς παροιμίας, ‘O veBpos™ 


oS / 
TOV λεοντα. 





1 Subj.? —2 118. B. —3 118. M.—4 140. 1; 473. 8B. —® C. 336.— 
61. 6. when on earth. —7 C. 479. —8 124. N.: C. 449: B.—9 141. 4: 
C. 470. 3. —10 62. 4. —U Why « subs. 1 --- 12 Se. πρᾶγμα. C. 447. 8B. — 
13 Se. ἔτρεφε, supports, or a like word. (v. N.) 


DIALOGUES. 89 


(Mea a 53 , 
4AM. Ti ἀγανακτεῖς, ὦ Κνήμων ; 
3 “- , 5 s 
KNHM. Πυνθάνῃ 6 τι ἀγανακτῶ ; Κληρονοόμον' ἀκούσιος" 
7 ‘A 2 / δ 
καταλέλοιπα, κατασοφισθεὶς 0° ἄθλιος, ovs ἐβουλόμην ἂν 
le 5 -" Ψ ἊΝ / 
μαλιστα" σχεῖν Tapa, παραλύπων. 
A a? 
AAM. Πῶς τοῦτ᾽ ἐγένετο ; 
/. ἊΝ ΄ / Μ 
KNHM. Ἑρμόλαον" τὸν παάνυ πλούσιον, ἄτεκνον ὄντα, 
3 Ἂ 3 ‘\ 7 9 > »“ 3 > a Ἂν τὸ / 
ἐθεράπευον ἐπὶ θανάτῳ" - KaKeivos οὐκ ἀηδῶς THY’ θεραπείαν 
; " N Ae? 
προσίετο. "Edofe δή μοι καὶ σοφὸν τοῦτ᾽ εἶναι, θέσθαι" 
3 3 4 > Ν 
διαθήκας ἐς To! φανερὸν, ἐν αἷς ἐκείνῳ καταλέλοιπα τἀμὰ 
7) pov, 5 
if e > r id ΄ς Ἂς 2 \15 7 
πάντα, ὡς κακεῖνος ζηλώσειε, καὶ TA αὐταν πράξειε. 
3 Ν 32 A 
AAM. Ti οὖν δὴ ἐκεῖνος ; 
I Ν 3 3 fr A 
KNHM. Ὅ τι μὲν οὖν αὐτὸς ἐνέγραψε ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ δια- 


18 τέγους μοι 


,ὕ 3 > Sue on) ver ey a 
θήκαις, οὐκ οἶδα - ἐγὼ γοῦν ἄφνω ἀπέθανον, Tod 
> / Ν lal « /. Μ > Ν 2 
ἐπιπεέσόντος.Ό Καὶ νῦν Eppodaos exes τάμα, ὥσπερ τις 

, e516 ¥ n16 , ΄ 
λαβραξ, καὶ TO” ἄγκιστρον τῷ deXeaTs συγκατασπάσας. 

“9 7 3 Ν Ν Diy ah Ν / τς 
AAM. Ov μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτόν σε τὸν ἁλιέα " ὥστε 

’ὔ; on Ν A 

σόφισμα! Rata σαυτοῦ συντέθεικας. 


ΚΝΉΜ:-Ἔοικα. οἰμώξω τοιγαροῦν. 


ΖΗΝΟΦΑΝΤῊΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΛΛΙΔΗΜΙΔΗΣ. 
9. ΖΗΝ. Σὺ δὲ, ὦ Καλλιδημίδη, πῶς ἀπέθανες ; ἐγὼ 


Χ S «“ ΄ xX 7, ΄ ἍΤ a 3 Ν 
μεν yap ὅτι παράσιτος ὧν Δεινίου, πλέον τοῦ ἱκανοῦ ἐμφαγῶν, 
> / > A Ν > 
ἀπεπνίγην, οἶσθα" παρῆς yap ἀποθνήσκοντί μοι. 
a 53 / ἈΝ 

KAA. Παρῆν, ὧν Ζηνόφαντες. Τὸ δ᾽ ἐμὸν παράδοξόν τι 
2. “5 3 κ N ΄ , ν ἢ ΄, 
ἐγένετο" οἶσθα yap καὶ σὺ που Πτοιόδωρον tov' γέροντα. 

δ a 7 Ν 7 “Ὁ 
ΖΗΝ. Tov ατεκνον', τὸν πλούσιον,ἷ ᾧ σε τὰ πολλὰ" ἤδειν 
/ 

συνοντα; 


1139.2: 6, 485. β. --- 3 Ὁ. 457. y. —3 C. 472. N. a.—4 Apposed to 
what?—5 125, N. 3: C. 465 and N.—6C. 485. a.—7C. 474. —8C. 
460. —9 C. 485. 8. —10 C. 481. — 1 Subj. ---- 12 Inf.-affix ?— 13 C. 449. 
B.—14 Ὁ. 473. a. — 1 C, 472. N. a. —16 C, 481, 482. —17 C. 472. — 
18 139. 2: C. 469. 2. —19 478. β. 

8» 





5 


10 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


90 DIADOEU RS! 


3 WAS > 3 , ς 4 bf 
KAA. Exetvov avrov ἀεὶ ἐθεράπευον, ὑπισχνούμενον em 
3 Ν / > Ν \9 an > ὔ 
ἐμοὶ" τεθνήξεσθαι. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ τὸ" πρᾶγμα ἐς μήκιστον" ἐπεγί- 
Ἂς ¢ XN Ν Ν 3 [ὦ / 9 Μ 3 / fe ean 
veto, καὶ ὑπερ Tov TiOwvov’ ὁ γέρων" εζη, ἐπίτομον τινα ὁδὸν 
3 ~ Ν a 2} 2 - / Ν / ’ / 
ἐπὶ Tov κλῆρον" ἐξεῦρον. TI piapevos γὰρ φάρμακον averreroa 
Ν > , 9? Ν , 3 « / 2 91 ἡ i) 
τὸν οἰνοχόον," ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα" ὁ Πτοιοδωρος" aitnon πίειν, 
, 5.1.5 a , ? ΄ 7 
(πίνει ὃ ἐπιεικῶς,") ζωρότερον" ἐμβαλόντα ἐς κύλικα, ἕτοιμον 
Μ 3. ὃς Ἄν» tal Jena >? Ν a / ?. 7 
ἔχειν AUTO, καὶ ἐπιδοῦναι αὐτῷ " εἰ δὲ τοῦτο ποιήσει ἐλεύθερον 
2 , oder aes 6 Je A 
ἐπωμοσαμην" ἀφησειν" avToV. 
/ 3 > / / / / 3 Lad 
ZHN. Ti οὖν ἐγένετο; πᾶνυ yap τι παράδοξον ἐρεῖν 
lj 
ἔοικας. 
5 Ν , / / ΄ ὕ 
ΚΑΛ. ᾿Επεὶ τοίνυν λουσάμενοι ἥκομεν, δύο ἤδη ὁ μειρακ- 
7 / Ν x a , Ν 
ἰσκοςἷ κύλικας" ἑτοίμους" ἔχων, τὴν μὲν" τῷ Πτοιοδώρῳ τὴν 
4 ἃς / ἊΝ 2 Ca, > Ν Ν 2 en 
ἔχουσαν To Φάρμακον, τὴν ὃ ἑτέραν Emo, σφαλεὶς, οὐκ 016 
> \ Ν 7 , Ν Ν >’ / 
ὅπως, ἐμοὶ μὲν TO φημ ον, ee δὲ τὸ ἀφάρμακτον" 


τ ἐπίνεν, eye de” αὐτίκα fara ἐκτάδην 


ἐπέδωκεν. Εἶτα ὁ μὲν 
ἐκείμην, ὑποβολιμαῖος ἀντ᾽ ἐκείνου νεκρύς. TPs τοῦτο ; 
γελᾷς, ὦ Ζηνόφαντες ; Καὶ μὴν οὐκ ἔδει ye eThipe ἀνδρὶ 


ων i 
ZHN. ’Aoteia yap, ὦ Καλλιδημίδη, πέπονθας. ‘O γέρ- 


ἐπιγελᾷν. 


ων δὲ τί πρὸς ταῦτα; 

KAA. Πρῶτον μὲν ὑπεταράχθη πρὸς τὸ αἰφνίδιον. Εἶτα 
συνεὶς, pee τὸ γεγενημένον, ἐγέλα καὶ αὐτὸς, οἷά γε ὁ 
οἰνοχόος, εἴργασται. ᾿ 

ΖΗΝ. τυ ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ σὲ τὴν ἐπίτομον ἐχρῆν τραπέσθαι" 
ἧκε γὰρ av σοι διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου ἀσφαλέστερον, εἰ καὶ 


ὀλέγῳ βραδύτερον. 





11, 6. leaving me his heir. —? C, 479. —3 465 and N. — 4 Ironical. — 
5 Force of éx-?— ὁ How formed? — 7 Why the article ? —8 Why no arti- 
cle? —9 C. 457. 8. — 10 142. 1 (2d item): C. 490, N. 1 and R.— 
11 Theme ?— 15 142.N.3.— 18 Subj. or pred. ?1— 14 140. 3: C. 475, 476. 
— 15 Se. τὸ χρῆμα, the properly. 


DIALOGUES. 91 


MENITIMOS KAI TANTAAOS. 


A / Ν 3Qa7 
10. MEN. Ti κλάεις, ὦ Τάνταλε ; ἢ τί σεαυτὸν οδύρῃ, 
δ ΤᾺΝ rf / if ¢ fy 
ἐπὶ τῇ λίμνῃ ETTWS ; 
/ ᾽ Ν / 
TAN. Ὅτι, ὦ Μένιππε, ἀπόλωλα ὑπὸ τοῦ δίψους. 
S 2 Se) ΄' a ᾿ N ἈΝ 
ΜΕΝ. Οὕτως apyos εἶ, ὡς μὴ ἐπικύψας πιεῖν, ἢ καὶ νὴ 
3 Λ i 
At’ ἀρυσάμενος κοίλῃ TH χειρῶ; 
Ar ¥ ΟΣ ΄ ΄ nN NN AN 
TAN. Ovdev oferos, εἰ ἐπικύψαιμι" φεύγει yap τὸ ὕδωρ, 
> N , " , x , SS) Se 7. 
ἐπειδὰν προσιόντα αἰσθηταί με. Ἢν δὲ ποτε καὶ apvowpat, 
\ / a / 4 > / if Μ x 
καὶ προσενέγκω τῷ στόματι, ov φθάνω βρέξας ἄκρον τὸ 
- a ? 2 a i 3 
χεῖλος," καὶ διὰ τῶν δακύλων᾽ διαῤῥυὲν, οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως, αὖθις 
> δ x Pe: 
ἀπολείπει ξηρὰν τὴν χεῖρά μου. 
͵ ͵ ͵ 5 , ? N Se 
MEN. Tepaotwv tt πάσχεις, ὦ Tavtare. Artap εἰπὲ 
/ Ν Ν / lal »“" 5 Ν tal » > > 
μοι, TL yap καὶ δέῃ TOU πιεῖν ; οὐ yap σῶμα ἔχεις" ἀλλ 
2 a Ν 3 / / «“ Ν a 6 Ν 
ἐκεῖνο μὲν ἐν Δυδίᾳ που τέθαπται, ὅπερ καὶ πεινῆν" καὶ 
na Ins ‘ x Ν an \ + BN / Ἃ 
διψῆν" ἐδύνατο. Σὺ δὲ, ἡ ψυχὴ, πῶς ἂν ἔτι ἢ διψῴηςἷ ἢ 
/ 
πίνοις ; ay BE, 
ante 9. κα I i a ἈΝ ἈΝ 
TAN. Τοῦτ᾽ αὐτὸ ἡ κόλασίς ἐστι, τό διψῆν μου τὴν ψυχὴν 
a ES 
ὡς σῶμα οὖσαν. 
> Ν nA Ν 3 
ΜΕΝ. ᾿Αλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν οὕτω πιστεύσομεν, ἐπεὶ φὴς τῷ 
/ / / > 
δίψει κολάζεσθαι. Ti δ᾽ οὖν σοι τὸ δεινὸν ἔσται ; ἢ δέδιας 
byez! / A a ? / ? econ Ν oY. Ν 
μη ἐνδείᾳ του ποτοῦυ ἀποθάνῃς ; οὐχ opw yap αλλον μετα 
a i XK / >’ A ’ “ ͵7 
τοῦτον “ Αιδην, ἢ θάνατον ἐντεῦθεν εἰς ἕτερον τόπον. 
9 A Ν ,ὔ \ A / 
TAN. ᾿Ορθῶς μὲν reyets* καὶ τοῦτο δ᾽ οὖν μέρος τῆς 


δέ Saeed - ce Ν / 
καταδίκης, τὸ ἐπιθυμεῖν πιεῖν, μηδὲν δεόμενον. 


10 


15 


20 


MEN. Anpeis, ὦ Τάνταλε, καὶ ws ἀληθῶς ποτοῦ δεῖσθαι, 


= ᾽ , ς ᾽ N , / ᾽ , a 
δοκεῖς, ἀκράτου ye ἐλλεβόρου, νὴ Ala, ὅστις τοὐναντίον τοῖς 
ΟΝ n , a / / 2 NB! ef 
ὑπὸ TOV λυττωντων κυνῶν δεδηγμένοις πέπονθας, οὐ TO ὕδωρ, 
. Ν Ν / 

ara τὴν δίψαν πεφοβημένος. 





1C. 499. —? C. 470. 2. —3 C. 472. N. a. —4C. 471. 4. —5 C. 456. 
— § How peculiar? —7 Why o? —8 Why the art. ? 


25 


10 


15 


20 


92 DIALOGUES. 


DIANNA ¢ ,ὕ 3 ,ὕ ᾽ 
ΤΑΝ. Οὐδὲ τὸν ελλέβορον, ὦ Μένιππε, ἀναίνομαι πιεῖν " 
/ / 
γένοιτο μοι μόνον. 
Joe ΟῚ / Ἢ ἊΝ Ἢ 
ΜΕΝ. Θαάρρει, ὦ Τάνταλε, ὡς οὔτε av, οὔτε ἄλλος πίεται 
ry A 5 ΄' 4) / 3 / “ ae} 
τῶν νεκρῶν " ἀδύνατον yap. Καίτοι ov πάντες, ὥσπερ συ, 


3 δέ ὃ a a ed 2 \ 2 ς / 
εκ KATQAOLKNS wract, TOU ὕδατος QUTOUS ουχ UTTOMEVOVTOS. 


ΔΙΟΓΈΝΗΣ KAI HPAKAHS. 


el ΖΙΠΟΥ. Οὐχ Ἡρακλῆς οὗτος ἐστιν ; οὔμενουν ἄλλος, 


Ν ‘\ € / Ν / A 
μὰ τὸν Ἡρακλέα" τὸ τόξον, τὸ ῥόπαλον, ἡ λεοντῆ, TO μέγε- 
1. ς A ’ > 7 
θος, ὅλος “Ἡρακλῆς ἐστιν. Εἶτα τέθνηκε Διὸς υἱὸς" ὦν ; 
? / 3 / Ν > tN 7 
Eure μοι, ὦ Καλλίνικε," νεκρὸς εἶ; ἐγὼ γάρ σοι ἔθυον ὑπὲρ 
γῆς ὡς θεῷ. 
NS a 4 2 ‘ A 
HPA. Kai ὀρθῶς ἔθυες. Αὐτὸς μὲν yap ὁ «Ἡρακλῆς ἐν 
2 A ol a ΄ / 
οὐρανῷ τοῖς θεοῖς σύνεστι, καὶ ἔχει καλλίσφυρον" “Ἥβην " 
3 Ν > ΝΜ / =) 3 A 
ἐγὼ δ᾽ εἰδωλὸν εἰμι αὐτοῦ. 
- / 7 A la) 
AIOT. Πῶς λέγεις ; εἰἴδωλονῖ τοῦ θεοῦ ; Kat δυνατὸν ἐξ 
« ld 8 / Ν 3 / NX Ale / 4 
ἡμισείας" μὲν τινα θεὸν εἶναι, τεθνάναι δε. τῷ ἡμίσει; 
/ > a / > IN 
HPA, Ναί: ov yap ἐκεῖνος τέθνηκεν, UX - ἐγὼ" ἡ εἰκὼν 
> A e 
αὐτοῦ." 
/ a / 
AIOI. Mavéavw. "Αντανδρόν ce? τῷ Πλούτωνι παρέ- 
12 


ὃ >’ > € all Ν \9 A 3 3. ἦν / Ν > 
WKEV ἀνθ εαυτου " καὶ OV νυν AVT εκεινου νέεκρος Εἰ. 


HPA. Τοιοῦτο!" τι.13 


ΖΔΊΟΙ. Πῶς οὖν ἀκριβὴς ὧν ὁ Αἰακὸς οὐκ ἔγνω σε μὴ 


© ἀλλὰ παρεδέξατο ὑποβολιμαῖον Ἡρακλέα 


y+ > r 
OVTA €KELVOD, 


/ 
TApovTa ; 





1 Pred. and subj. of this sentence? —? Pred.?—% He sees Hercules 
approaching. —4 Agrees w. what?——5 Why no art.t—§ Theme ?— 
7 How construed? —8 Half what? C. 447. B.— Pronoun. (143-155: 
C. 494-542.) —9 157. N. 5 (2d item): C. 502. 1.—10 144. 1: C, 
502. T. ; ὍΙΟΣΝ. ἃ. -Ξ 145: €. 504, 12° 149.02, ΝΡ. Ce 5125 — 
18 C. 516.— !4 148. 1: C. 517. — 15 Lit. not being him = Eng. that you 
were not he. 

τ . Ὁ Pe 
4 ἊΝ : : 


: — οὶ: 


πα ἢ Sie 99 


vA “fA > a 
HPA. “Ὅτι ἐῴκειν' ἀκριβῶς. 
an 7 > an \ 7 > A 
AIOT. ᾿Αληθῆ; λέγεις - ἀκριβῶς yap, ὥστε αὐτὸς ἐκεῖνος" 
5 “ a Ν Se) , ᾽ Q Ἂς, Ν \ 5 ε 
εἶναι. “Opa γοῦν μὴ τὸ ἐναντίον ἐστὶ, καὶ σὺ μεν εἰ ὁ 
al Ν Yi , x “ Ν r 
Ἡρακλῆς, τὸ δὲ εἴδωλον γεγώμηκε τὴν ᾿Ηβην rapa ros 
θεοῖς. 
Ν " > Ν ΄ ΄ 
ΗΡΑ. Θρασυς εἶ, καὶ λάλος " καὶ εἰ μὴ παύσῃ σκώπτων 
? EM Nap (et), 3. “ἢ - δ / ’ 
ἐς ἐμὲ: elon αὐτίκα, οἵου" θεοῦ εἰδωλὸν εἰμι. 
Ν Ν Ν Ἂς > Ν Ἁ Ὶ 
ΔΊΟΤ. Τὸ μὲν τόξον γυμνὸν, καὶ πρόχειρον. ᾿Εγὼ δε To 
a 7 ἊΣ > / Ν 
ἂν ἔτι φοβοίμην σε, ἅπαξ τεθνεώς" ; ᾿Ατὰρ εἰπὲ μοι, πρὸς 
a - e 3 r 7 A ? an Ἂς / 
τοῦ σοῦ ‘Hpaxdéous, ὁπότε ἐκεῖνος ἔζη, συνῆς αὐτῷ καὶ τότε 
@ Εν Ν / 3 Ν >) > , 
εἴδωλον ὧν ; ἢ εἷς μὲν ἦτε Tapa Tov βίον, ἐπεὶ 5 ἀπεθάνετε, 
/ Ν \ yy 
διαιρεθέντες, ὁ μὲν" ἐς θεοὺς ἀπέπτατο, σὺ δὲ τὸ εἴδωλον, 
ee ry 9 Ὁ τ Ὁ , : 
ὥσπερ εἰκὸς ἦν, εἰς Aldou πάρει; 
᾽ a 7 Ν Ε > / 
HPA. Ἐχρῆν μὲν μηδ ἀποκμεσες, πρὸς ἄνδρα ἐπίτηδες 


+ e / 
ἐρεσχελοῦντα. ,᾽" ; “Ὅμως δ᾽ οὖν καὶ τοῦτ᾽ ἢ ἄκουσον " ὁπόσον" 


Hew ᾿Αμφιτβύζνος ἐν τῷ Ηρακλεῖ ἦν, τοῦτο τέθνηϊε; καὶ εἰμι 


ἐγὼ ἐκεῖνο " πᾶν" ὃ δὲ ἦν τοῦ Διὸς, ἐν οὐρανῷ σύνεστι τοῖς 
θεοῖς. 

ALOT: Σαφῶς νῦν μανθάνω. Avo yap, φὴς, ἔτεκεν ἡ 
᾿Αλκμήνη" κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ! Ἡρακλέας, τὸν μὲν ὑπ᾽ ᾿Ἄμφι- 
τρύωνι, τὸν δὲ παρὰ τοῦ Διός: ὥστε ἐλελήθειτε δίδυμοι 
ὄντες ὁμομήτριοι. 

HPA. Οὐκ, ὦ μάταιε: ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἄμφω" ἧμεν. 

ΔΊΟΤ. Οὐκ ἔστι μαθεῖν τοῦτο paduov,'® συνθέτους δύ᾽ 





1 Why the 6?—2 138.1: C. 447. y, Ν. ἃ. -- 3 He himself. —* 143. 
N. 4 (2d item): C. 502. 1. —5 150. 1 and last item: C, 519. Rs. 1, 2 
—6 147: C. 539. —7 =re+Yy Obvatetos. —8 even. —9 142. N. 3. — 
10 149. 1: CG. 512, 513. —4 150. Lb (3d item): C. 519. Rs. 1, 2; 521 
(end). —12 C. 512. —13 Why the art.t—14 Lit. at the thing itself = at 
the same time = αἱ once. 144, 2: C. 508. — 1 Lit. being twins, &c., you 
had been unawares of it = you had become twins &e., without knowing it. 
—16 144.2: C. 508. 1. —17 137. Ν 8. --- 18 Subj. and pred. of sentence 
Οὐκ — padiov! ; 


10 


15 


94 DIAL OG UES: 


Μ ε / ee ᾽ a € / ry 29 
ὄντας ρακλεας, extos εἰ μὴ ὥσπερ LTMTOKEVTAUpOS' TLS” ἦτε, 
ΒΩ τον / 
ες ἐν συμπεφύυκοτες. 
3 ἊΝ Ἂς / a »Ἅ - 
HPA. Οὐ γὰρ καὶ πάντες οὕτω σοι δοκοῦσι σύγκεισθαι 
a A \ ΄ oe 13, Ν ΄ 2 Ἀ 
ex δυοῖν, ψυχῆς τε καὶ σώματος ; ὥστε τί" τὸ κωλύον ἐστὶ, 
Ν Ν Ν > 2 f 3 iva 4 3 2 Ν Ἂς Ν 
5 τὴν μεν ψυχὴν ἐν οὐρανῷ εἶναι, ἥπερ" ἣν ἐκ Atos, τὸ δὲ θνη- 
ἊΝ 2 8 NF rn cr 
TOV Ee παρὰ τοῖς νεκροῖς ; 
> 5) 5 Λ ᾽ a \ 
AIOI. ᾿Αλλ᾽, ὦ βέλτιστε ᾿Αμφιτρυωνιάδη, καλῶς ἂν 
a7 >». > a 3 a \ ea, " > 
ταῦτ΄ ἔλεγες, εἰ σῶμα ἦσθα" νῦν δὲ ἀσώματον εἴδωλον εἶ " 
« 4 A yf A Ν ς / 
ὥστε κινδυνεύεις τριπλουν ἤδη ποιῆσαι τὸν Ἡρακλεα. 
10 HPA. Πῶς τριπλοῦν"; 
- ᾽ Ν / 2 2 a Ἂς 3 
AIOL. “NSE πως" εἰ γὰρ ὁ μέν τις ἐν οὐρανῷ, ὁ δὲ παρ 
(a Ν Ν Υ Ν Ν rn > y NY? / “ 
ἡμίν σὺ τὸ εἰδωλον, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἐν Οἴτῃ ἐλύθη κόνις ἤδη 


/ i? Ν ων / ἊΝ / Ψ 9 Ἂς 
γένομενον, Tpla δὴ ταῦτα YLVETAL. Kai OKOTEL, OV τίνα, TOV 


4 


/ / > 7, a , < 
τρίτον πατέρα επινοήσεις τῷ σώματι. oe 
7 5 ἈΝ N 
15 HPA. Opacvs τις εἶ καὶ σοφιστής. “Tis δὲ καὶ ov 
4 
τυγχάνεις ; ἷ 
΄ δ , y τ \ 
AIOIL. Διογένους τοῦ Σινωπέως εἴδωλον. Autos δὲ, ov 
μὰ Δία μετ᾽’ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς βελτίστοις" τῶν 
ἴω ΄ ς ie Ν A / / 
νεκρῶν σύνειμι, Opnpov καὶ τῆς τοσαύτης ψυχρολογίας 
20 καταγελῶν. 


ΜΕΝΙΠΠΟΣ KAI ἙΡΜΗΣ. 

12. ΜΕΝ. Ποῦ δὲ οἱ καλοί εἰσιν," ἢ αἱ καλαὶ, ὦ Ἑρμῆ ; 
ξενάγησόν με νέηλυν ὄντα. 

EP. Οὐ σχολή μοι, ὦ Μένιππε. Πλὴν κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνο 


/ ’ὔ δ 
αὐτὸ ἀπόβλεψον, ὡς" ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ, ἔνθα ‘TaxwOos τέ ἐστι, 


13 





I Theme! —2 148. 1: C..517. —3, 147: ©, 539. 4150: τ΄ Ὁ οἷ, 
522. — 5 That J, the mortal part, ete. —6 C. 465.—7 149. 1: Ὁ. 513. 1. 
- 8 Complete this sentence.—9 One. Cf. 148. 1. — 10 Who do you chance 
beng = Eng. who. do you chance to be. —11 C. 461. —}2 Log. pred. ? 

—18 149.2: C. 512.—14 Prep. strengthening ἐπὶ. Cf. Eng. ‘in at,’’ 
‘* from under.”’ 


Dil © G UES. 95 


καὶ ὁ Νάρκισσος, καὶ Νιρεὺς, καὶ ᾿Αχιλλεὺς, καὶ Τυρὼ, καὶ 
“Ἑλένη, καὶ Anda, καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα Kady!’ πάντα. 

ΜΕΝ. ᾿Οστᾶ μόνον ὁρῶ, καὶ κρανία τῶν σαρκῶν γυμνὰ, 
ὅμοια τὰ TONG.” 

ΕΡ. Καὶ μὲν ἐκεῖνά ἐστιν, ἃ πάντες οἱ ποιηταὶ θαυμάζουσι, 
τὰ ὀστᾶ, ὧν σὺ ἔοικας καταφρονεῖν. 

MEN. "Opes τὴν ᾿Ελένην μοι δεῖξον ov γὰρ ἂν διαγνοίην 
ἔγωγε. 

EP. Τουτὶ τὸ κρανίον ἡ Ἕλενη ἐστίν. 


ΜΕΝ. Εἶτα αἱ χίλιαι νῆες διὰ τοῦτο ἐπληρώθησαν ἐξ τὸ 


’ὔ A id / ~ a + {4 4 Ἂς 
ἁπάσης τῆς Ελλαδος, καὶ τοσοῦτοι ἔπεσον Ελληνὲς TE καὶ 
4 ἈΝ a 7. 2 / / 
βάρβαροι, καὶ τοσαῦται πόλεις ἀνάστατοι γεγόνασιν. 


5 / A Ν A 
EP. ’AX οὐκ cides, ὦ Μένιππε, Sacav* τὴν γυναῖκα " 


x Sp. A Ne? / 5 4 
εφης yap ἂν καὶ ov ἀνεμέσητον" εἶναι 


Pd Ἰδιῇδ᾽ ἀμφὶ γυναικὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἄλγεα πάσχειν " 
ἱ 2 


ea vt ἢν Voy ” / > , 
ἐπεὶ καὶ Ta ἄνθη." ξηρὰ ὄντα, εἰ τις βλέποι ἀποβεβληκότα 
» x A / > a / “ / > » 
τὴν βαφὴν, ἄμορφα δηλονότιδ αὐτῷ δόξει. “Ore? μέντοι ἀνθεῖ, 
S10 wy Lik Ν Ν he [hee & i 
Kal ἔχεν THY χροίαν, κάλλιστα εστιν. 
> a A Le? A / 2) ἊΝ / 
MEN. Οὐκοῦν τοῦτο, ὦ “Epp, θαυμάζω, εἰ μὴ συνίεσαν 
OM N \ ΄, A > / Nie , 
ot Axatot περὶ πράγμωτος οὕτως ὀλιγοχρονίου καὶ ῥᾳδίως 
> an A 
ἀπανθοῦντος πονοῦντες. 
> , 3 / tad if 
EP. Ov σχολὴ μοι, ὦ Μένιππε, συμφιλοσοφεῖν σοι" ὥστε 
2 ΄ t y \ 2 4 A 
ἐπιλεξάμενος τόπον, ἔνθα" ἂν ἐθέλῃς, κεῖσο καταβαλὼν 


/ Ν ΧΝ Ε B) 
σεαυτόν. ᾿Εγὼ δὲ τοὺς ἄλλους νεκροὺς ἤδη μετελεύσομαι. 


1136. N. 4. —2 Alike in the many respects== much alike.—3 70. N. 2 
(2d item), — 4 C. 472. N. a. —5 Th.?—6 C. 479. —7 148.2: C. 517. 
— § Composition? C. 328. —9 150. N. 6: C. 519. R. 1.—10 Se. τότε. 
160. 4 —11C, 482, — 12 Antecedent of ἔνθαϊ 150. 5. 


15 


σι 


10 


15 


20 


96 DIALOGUES. 


NIPEYS, ΘΕΡΣΙΤΗΣ, KAI ΜΕΝΙΠΠΟΣ. 


19 VTP: ᾿Ιδοὺ δὴ, Μένιππος οὑτοσὶ δικάσει πότερος 
εὐμορφότερος" ἐστιν. Εἰπὲ, ὦ Μένιππε, οὐ καλλίων" σοι 
δοκῶ; 

ΜΕΝ. Τίνες" δὲ καὶ ἐστέ; πρότερον, οἶμαι, χρὴ γὰρ 
τοῦτο εἰδέναι. 

ΝΙΡ. Νιρεὺς καὶ Θερσίτης. ᾿ 

ΜΕΝ. Πότερος οὖν ὁ Νιρεὺς, καὶ πότερος" ὁ Θερσίτης ; 
οὐδέπω γὰρ τοῦτο δῆλον. 

ΘΕΡΣ. “Ev μὲν ἤδη τοῦτ᾽ ἔχω, ὅτι ὅμοιός εἰμί σοι, καὶ 


Ia fal 
οὐδὲν τηλικοῦτον" 


΄ / 7 3 re 
διαφέρεις, ἡλίκον σε Ὅμηρος ἐκεῖνος ὁ 
\ 3 / 3 > 
τυφλὸς ἐπήνεσεν, ἁπάντων εὐμορφότατον" προσειπών. ᾿Αλλ᾽ 
Ν OS \ Ἂς Jar / 3 ἵν τὰ cA a 
ὁ φοξὸς ἐγὼ καὶ ψεδνὸς οὐδὲν χείρων εφανὴν τῷ, δικαστῇ. 
"0 se. Gute “ 6 N29 Ae eo eS 
pa σὺ δε, ὦ Μένιππε, ov twa’ καὶ evpoppotepov “ἡγῇ. 
> / Ν > ale Ν ΄ δὴ /. 
NIP. Epe γε, Tov" Aynaias καὶ Χάροπος, ὃς κώλλιστος 
> cu 3 se : 
ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ [λιον ἦλθον. 
> > DEN Ἂς Ν ς ΓῚ 
ΜΕΝ. ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐχὶ καὶ ὑπὸ γῆν, ὡς οἶμαι, κάλλιστος 
> N Ni 235. alae? SSN , ΄' , 
ἦλθες. ᾿Αλλὰ τὰ μὲν ὀστᾶ ὅμοια, TO δὲ κρανίον ταύτη" μόν- 
+ / Sa a / / e/ y 
ov ἄρα διακρίνοιτο ἀπὸ τοῦ Θερσίτου κρανίου, ὅτι εὐθρυπτον 
ἣν > Ν Ὅς Ν >] > al » 
τὸ σόν" ἀλαπαδνὸν γὰρ αὐτὸ," καὶ οὐκ ἀνδρῶδες ἔχεις. 
ἣν ἠ A 3 / é 
NIP. Kai μὴν ἔρου Ὅμηρον, ὁποῖος" ἦν, ὁπότε συνεστρά- 
r > r 
Tevov τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς. 
3 / / / SLES \ 410 / Ἂς fo) 
MEN. ’Oveipata μοι λέγεις - ἐγὼ δὲ a 5 βλέπω, καὶ νῦν 
rf “ 
ἔχεις". ἐκεῖνα" δὲ ot” τότε ἴσασιν. 


a A / / γ a 
NIP. Οὐκοῦν ἐγὼ ἐνταῦθα εὐμορφότερός εἰμι, ὦ Μένιππε. 





1150. 1 (end): C.535.—2 Ὁ, 465. --- 3.147 (Ist item): C.539. Subj. 
or pred. ? —4 150. 1 and 3d item. —9 C. 461.— 6 Ὁ, 517: 519. ἢ: ς 
635. --Τ Se. what? —8 Se. 666, lit. way; fig. manner, respect —9 146: 
C. 503. —19 Refers to what ? — 11 C. 535. — 12 150. 5: C. 519. R. 1. — 
13 Se. radra. — 14 Sc. things, i. 6. your qualities while on earth. —} C, 
475 and N. a. 


Diet OG A ES: 97 


Ὗ 
ΜΕΝ. Οὔτε σὺ, οὔτε ἄλλος! εὔμορφος - ἰσοτιμίαξ γὰρ ἐν 
"A.sou,® καὶ ὅμοιοι ἅπαντες. 
Ν a / 
OEPS. Ἐμοὶ μὲν καὶ τοῦτο ἱκανόν. 


AIAKOS,° ΠΡΩΤΕΣΙΛΑΟΣ, ΜΕΝΕΛΛΟΣ, KAI ΠΑΡΙΣ. 
14. AIAK. Τί ἄγχεις, ὦ Πρωτεσίλαε, τὴν ᾿Ἐλένην, 


7 
προσπεσῶων ; 
5 Se et HOEY? IL GN 

ΠΡΩΤ. “Ore διὰ ταύτην, ὦ Ataxe, ἀπέθανον, ἡμιτελῆ μὲν 

Ν Ν / “ 
τὸν" δόμον καταλιπὼν, χήραν τε τὴν νεόγαμον" γυναῖκα. ἦ 
rn + , A 
AIAK. Αἰτιῶ τοίνυν τὸν Μενέλαον, ὅστις" ὑμᾶς ὑπὲρ 
΄ Ν IN / 9 + 
τοιαύτης γυναικὸς ἐπὶ Τροίαν" ἤγαγεν. 
᾽ n / 3 
ΠΡΩΤ. Εὖ λέγεις " ἐκεῖνον μοι αἰτιατέον. 
2 5 λ 5) 

MEN. Οὐκ eH ὦ Bevenes ἀλλὰ δικαιότερον" τὸν 
Πάριν, d5° ἐμοῦ τοῦ ξένου τὴν" γε ταὶ mapa πάντα τὰ 
| δίκαια ᾧ @xeTo ἁρπάσας. Οὗτος γὰρ οὐχ ὑπὸ σοῦ μόνου, ἀλλ᾽ 

es 
᾿αὑπὸ πάντων ᾿Ἑχλήνων" τε καὶ βαρβάρων" ἄξιος ἄγχεσθαι, 
τοσούτοις, ᾿θανάτου αἴτιος γεγενημένος. 
7 / of A 
ΠΡΩΤ. “Apewov outa. Se τοιγαροῦν, ὦ Δύσπαρι, 
3 > 3a - a 
οὐκ ἀφήσω ποτὲ ἀπὸ τῶν" χειρῶν. 
a 53 Λ A 
ΠΑΡ. "Aé:xa'! ποιῶν, ὦ Πρωτεσίλαε, καὶ ταῦτα ὁμό- 
ff 4 ᾽ Ν 15 Ν Ν ᾽ / 16 5 Ν -» 
TEXVOV ὄντα σοι" ἐρωτικὸς" γὰρ καὶ AUTOS” εἰμι, καὶ τῷ 
αὐτῷ θεῷ κατεσχημᾶις. Οἶσθα δὲ, ὡς ἀκούσιον. τί ἐστι, 
7 
καί τις aed δαίμων ἄγει, ἔνθα ἂν ἐθέλῃ καὶ ἀδύνατον" 


3 > / 2 fal 
ἐστιν ἀντυιτώττεσθαι αὐτῷ. 





1 Ὁ. 540. --- 3 Prim. γγ᾽ 1 --- 3. Sc. δόμοις. ---1 143. N. 4. —Case. (S. 
162-204: C. 338-443.) —Gen. View (C. 338 --341). V. Ν. --- Nom- 
INATIVE (C. 342-344). —5 C. 343. N. 1. (v. N.) —& = what Eng. pro- 
noun? C. 482.—7 1. 6. Laodamia. —8 157.2: C. 342; 519. 2.—9 Ὁ. 
485. a.— 10 125.— Diff. here in meaning between πάντα τὰ and τὰ 
πάνταϊ ©, 472. —1}2 Full sentence? — Accusative (S. 163-172: C. 
422-441). V.N.— 13 162.1; 163.1: C.422. R.and 1.; 423.— 14 Se. 
pe. 165.1: ©. 431; 432 ; 435. (v. N.) —15 How fr. ¥ ἐρωτΊ --- ἰδ A) Bi 
ῳ ©. 509. -- 17 144.3: C. 508. Π. --- 18 Sc. τὸ epav. —!9 160. N. C. 445. 
9 


10 


20 


οι 


10 


15 


20 


25 


98 DIAL δα ESE 


3 , ” Ny ? > = 
ΠΡΩΤ. Ed λέγεις. Εἴθε οὖν μοι tov “Epwta ἐνταῦθα 
λαβεῖν δυνατὸν ἦν. 
3 , A A 
AIAK. “Ey σοι καὶ περὶ τοῦ "Ἔρωτος ὠποκρινοῦμαι τὰ 
δέ 1 ͵ὕ ἊΝ LS \ A IA a , y 
ixaia, Proce yap αὐτὸς μὲν τοῦ ἐρᾷν τῷ Πᾶαριδι tows 
an 4 an / 
γεγενῆσθαι attios, τοῦ θανάτου δέ σοι οὐδένα ardor” ὦ Πρω- 


ΠΣ Ayu): , a , * 
05 ἐκλαθόμενος τῆς νεογάμου γυναικὸς, 


Λ Ἃ / 
τεσίλαε, ἢ TEAUTOV 
> Ν ᾽ὔ A / > 
ἐπεὶ προσεφέρεσθε τῇ Τρωάδι, οὕτω φιλοκινδύνως καὶ ἀπονε- 
{A 7 rn /f 3 
νοημένως προεπήδησας τῶν ἄλλων, δόξης ἐρασθεὶς, δι’ ἣν 
r >] a > / 5 tf 
πρῶτος ἐν TH ὠποβάσει ἀπέθανες. 
? A \ \ 3 a 3 5 δ ᾽ 
ΠΡΩΎΤ. Οὐκοῦν καὶ ὑπὲρ εμαυτοῦ σοι, ὦ ἄιακε, ἀποκρι- 
A / 1 > Ν 3 Ν 7 yY >. > € 
νοῦμαι δικαιότερα Ov yap ἐγὼ τούτων αἴτιος, GAN ἡ 
r SX Ν > by A “ 
Μοῖρα, καὶ τὸ εξ ἀρχῆς οὕτως ἐπικεκλῶσθαι. 
᾽ lal 4 >) lal 
AIAK. Ορθῶς. Te? οὖν τούτους" αφτίᾳ ; 


ΠΛΟΥΤΏΝ, ΠΡΩΤΕΣΊΛΑΟΣ, KAI HEPSE®ONH. 


15. ΠΡΩΤ. ἾΩ δέσποτα, καὶ βασιλεῦ, καὶ ἡμφέρε Ζεῦ, 
Ν Ν , 7 N¢ / / Sas aaa 
καὶ ov, Anuntpos θύγατερ, μὴ ὑπερίδητε δέησιν ἐρωτικὴν. 
Ν Ν , / JES un 3 04 ‘XN ha 
ITAOTT. Συ δε twos Sen παρ ἡμῶν; ἢ τίς Qu Tuy 
χάνεις ; 
/ / 
ΠΡΩΤ. Εἰμὲ μὲν Ἠρωτεσέλαος 0° ᾿Ιφίκλου, Φυλάκιος, 
a a a a ? 
συστρατιώτης τῶν ᾿Αχαιῶν, καὶ πρῶτος ἀποθανὼν τῶν ἐπ᾽ 
Ν 3 σι a / 
"Trim: δέομαι δὲ, ἀφεθεὶς" πρὸς ὀλίγον. ἀναβιῶναι πάλιν. 
a 3 53 / 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Τοῦτον μὲν τὸν" ἔρωτα, ὦ Πρωτεσίλαε, πάντες 
A ey A , 
νεκροὶ ἐρῶσι" πλὴν οὐδεὶς ἂν αὐτῶν τύχοι. 
an rn a a 5 r la A 
ΠΡΩΤ. ᾿Αλλ ov τοῦ ἕῆν, ’Aidwved, ἐρῶ ἔγωγε, τῆς 
ὃς δὲ, ἣν veo ἔτι ἐν τῷ θαλά dere 
γυναικὸς δε, Hv veoyapov ete ev τῷ θαλάμῳ καταλίπων, 
12 


> / 2 τέ 53 « Nel ? a > / 
OXOUNV aTOoTNEWY' ELTA ὁ κακοδαίμων“ EV TH aTroBacet 





1163. 2: C. 439. --- Se. γεγενῆσθαι αἴτιον. 158. 1.—3 167. R.— 
4 Why accus. ?—5 C. 332. R. 2.—6 How fr. γ' ‘E. send? —7 124. N.: 
C. 449. a.—8 Subj.?— 9 Why not τὸν rovrov! C. 473. 8. — 10 165: Ὁ. 
431. a. — 1035 ἘἘἘῚ r 423; — 2 Th? 


Wie TOG Ess 99 


> U a ad ε 3 + - Ν > 
ἀπέθανον ὑπὸ τοῦ Extopos. ὋὉ οὖν ἐρως τῆς γυναικὸς ov 
53 / Ν ΄ xX Ν 
μετρίως ἀποκναίει με, ὦ δέσποτα" καὶ βούλομαι, κἂν πρὸς 
5) LA a / 
ὀλίγον ὀφθεὶς αὐτῇ, καταβῆναι' πάλιν. 
3 Λ Ἂν; ΄ ͵ 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Οὐκ ἔπιες, ὦ Πρωτεσίλαε, τὸ AnOns ὕδωρ ; 
/ τ Ν Ν a ¢ / 
ΠΡΩΤ. Kai para? ὦ δέσποτα" τὸ δὲ πρᾶγμα ὑπέρ- 
ογκον ἦν. 
a 3 / XN 3 / ἊΝ 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Οὐκοῦν περίμεινον" > ἀφίξεται yap κακείνη ποτε, 
ἣν > / > al 
Kat οὐδέν: σεῦ ἀνελθεῖν δεήσει. 
/ XN 5 ͵ὕ 
ΠΡΩΤ. ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐ φέρω τὴν διατριβὴν, ὦ Πλούτων. 
᾽ / ιν 3 - Ν Sa > 
Hpac Ons δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἤδη, καὶ οἶσθα οἷον τὸ ἐρᾷν éatw.! 
3 ‘ ? ar > 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Εἶτα τῷ ce ὀνήσει μίαν ἡμέραν" ἀναβιῶναι, μετ 
5 / ‘\ > Ν 5 4 
ολίγον Ta αὐτὰ ὀδυρούμενον ; 
> A 3 ¢ a 
ΠΡΩΤ. Οἶμαι πείσειν κἀκείνην" ἀκολουθεῖν παρ᾽ ὑμᾶς" 
“i 2 > Ν 7 Ν ay #3: ’ 
ὥστε ἀνθ᾽ ἑνὸς δύο νεκροὺς λήψη MET ὀλίγον. 
4 A Ν 9 / , 
ITAOYLT. Ov θέμις γενέσθαι ταῦτα," οὐδὲ ἐγένετο πώποτε. 
: ᾽ > 7 r Ν ’ 
ΠΡΩ͂Τ. ᾿Αναμνήσω" ce, ὦ Πλούτων. *Opdet yap, δι 
aN ΄' Ν Sas ἣν py ͵ , \ \ 12 
αὐτὴν ταύτην τὴν αἰτίαν, THY Evpudixnv παρέδοτε, καὶ την 
a y+ / κ / 
ὁμογενῆ μου [Ἄλκηστιν Twapereprate Ἡρακλεῖ" χαριζόμενοι. 
xX A 
ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. Θελήσεις δὲ οὕτω, κρανίον γυμνὸν ὧν Kai ἄμορ- 
a A 3 7) A a Ν > / 
gov, τῇ καλῇ σου ἐκείνῃ νύμφῃ φανῆναι; Πῶς δὲ κακείνη 


»S a / 
i? σε, οὐδὲ διαγνῶναι δυναμένη ; φοβήσεται yap, 
3 


, 
προσόψετα 
3 78. Xx 7 ‘7, τ Ν , yf 7 14 ὩΣ 
εὖ oda, καὶ φεύξεται" σε" καὶ μάτην ἔσῃ τοσαύτην ὁδὸν 
> 7 
avernrvbas. 
> A Ss » \ \ A> ὦ Ν ἊΝ « a 
ITEP. Οὐκοῦν, ὦ ἄνερ, σὺ καὶ τοῦτ Lacal, Kat τὸν Εἰρμὴν 


15 


Λ ’ N 3 a Ἂς Ay, ε Λ 5 / 
κέλευσον," ἐπειδὰν ev τῷ φωτὶ dn ὁ Πρωτεσίλαος ἢ, καθικό- 


(ol Pe / 2 δ. SS > , JEN 
μενον τῇ ῥάβδῳ, νεανίαν εὐθὺς καλὸν ἀπεργάσασθαι αὐτὸν, 


RIK AG’ 3 a n 
OLOS ἣν EK TOV παστου. 


1 Synop. t —2 Full sentence? —3 Verb-stem? —4C.481.—5 167: Ὁ. 
441. R. a. —® 158. 1.—7 οἷον ἐστιν = pred. —8 167. R.: C. 432 and 
R.—9 168. 1: C. 439.—19 C. 430. --- (Οὐ. 485. a. — 12 C. 474. — 
13 How formed? — 14169: C. 439 and N.—}5 καθικόμενον --- παστοῦ = 
2d accus. after κέλευσον. 165: C. 436. 





5 


10 


15 


20 


25 


100 Di AO ἃ & ESE 


ΠΛΟΥ͂Τ. ᾿Επεὶ Περσεφόνῃ συνδοκεῖ, ἀναγαγὼν τοῦτον 
αὖθις, ποίησον νυμφίον. Σὺ δὲ μέμνησο" μίαν λαβὼν 
ἡμέραν. 

EPMHS ΚΑΙ XAPON. 


16. EPM. Aoyicdpcba, ὦ πορθμεῦ, εἰ, δοκεῖ," ὁπόσα μοι 
5 ὀφείλεις ἤδη, ὅπως μὴ αὖθις ἐρίζωμέν τι περὶ αὐτῶν. 
ΧΑΡ. Λογισώμεθα,, ὦ Ἑρμῆ ἄμεινον γὰρ ὡρίσθαι περὶ 
αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀπραγμονέστερον." 
EPM. “Aykupay ἐντειλαμένῳ" ἐκόμισα πέντε δραχμῶν. 
XAP. Πολλοῦ λέγεις.ὃ 
10 EPM. Νὴ τὸν ᾿Αϊδωνέα," τῶν πέντε ὠνησάμην, καὶ τροπ- 
ὡτῆρα δύο ὀβολῶν. 
ΧΑΡ. Tide: πέντε δραχμὰς καὶ ὀβολοὺς δύο. 
EPM. Καὶ ἀκέστραν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἱστίον: πέντε" ᾿ὀβολοὺς 


νὴ εἰς 


ἮΝ 


ἐγὼ κατέβαλον. 
15 XAP. Καὶ τούτους προστίθει. 
ΕΡΜ. Καὶ κηρὸν ὡς ἐπιπλάσαι τοῦ σκαφιδίου τὰ ἀνεῳ- 
yora,” καὶ ἥλους δὲ, καὶ καλώδιον, ἀφ᾽ οὗ τὴν ὑπέραν ἐποίη- 
σας, δύο δραχμῶν ἅπαντα. ὲ 
XAP. Εὖγε, καὶ ἄξια" ταῦτα ὠνήσω. 
2 EPM. Tatra ἐστιν, εἰ μή τι ἄλλο ἡμᾶς διέλαθεν ἐν τῷ 
λογισμῷ. Πότε δ᾽ οὖν ταῦτ᾽ ἀποδώσειν φής ; Fs 
ΠΑΡ. Νῦν μὲν, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, ἀδύνατον. “Hv δὲ λοιμός τις, 
ἢ πόλεμος καταπέμψη ἀθρόους τινὰς, ἐνέσται τότε ἀποκερ- 
δᾶναι" ἐν τῷ πλήθει παραλογιζόμενον' Ta πορθμία. 


1 Se. αὐτόν. 166: C. 434. I. (v. N.).—2 Why the 7!—3 Subj. ?— 
4167. R.: C. 432 and R. 1.—5 Μ. V.t—6 Force of Ist at —7 Se. σοί. 
— 8 Fill out the sentence. —9 171 and Ν. 1: C. 426. 6.—10 Aug.? 
-- ἢ} Worth, sc. the money, i. 6. cheap.— 12 Subj. = τινὰ or με. 
—13 1. e. By way of ““ Spec.”’ 


ΠΙᾺ LOG UE s+ 101 


A 3 ἜΝ A 7 > / 
EPM. Νῦν οὖν ἐγὼ καθεδοῦμαι' τὰ κάκιστα εὐχόμενος 
͵ CK CaS ΄ > ΄ 
γενέσθαι, ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ τούτων «πολαύοιμι. 
5) A A Sete ε 
XAP. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλως, ὦ ᾿Ερμῆ. Νῦν δ᾽ ολίγοι, ὡς 
«ς a > lal ¢€ r 9 / / 
ὁρᾷς, ἀφικνοῦνται ἡμῖν " εἰρήνη γάρ. 
x > Ἂν « “ / [ Ν A 
EPM. "Apewov οὕτως, εἰ καὶ ἡμῖν παρατείνοιτο ὑπο σοῦ 
b3 >] ε Ν Ν Φ , a 
τὸ ὄφλημα. Πλὴν ἀλλ᾽ οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ, ὦ Χάρων, οἶσθα 
- / lal dA > / Ν 
οἷοι παρεγίγνοντο, ἀνδρεῖοι ἅπαντες, αἵματος ἀνάπλεῳ," καὶ 
7) ε ͵ A on , as A 
τραυματίαι ot πολλοί Νῦν δὲ ἢ φαρμάκῳ τις ὑπὸ τοῦ 
Ν 7 Ν ὍΔ. ἐν a N J sere a 2 
παιδὸς ἀποθανὼν, ἢ ὑπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς, ἢ ὑπὸ τρυφῆς εξῳδη- 
Ν N N > \ / N 
KOS’ τὴν γαστέρα Kal τὰ σκέλη: ὠχροὶ γὰρ ἅπαντες καὶ 
8 


> a In\ of > ,ὔ ε Ν rn Dia Ν 
ἀγεννεῖς, οὐδὲ ὅμοιοι ἐκείνοις. Οἱ δὲ πλεῖστοι" αὐτῶν διὰ 


4 ? 
χρήματα ἥκουσιν ἐπιβουλεύοντες ἀλλήλοις, ὡς ἐοίκασι. 
XAP. Πάνυ γὰρ περιπόθητά ἐστι ταῦτα 
45 δ... I pH x , a 
EPM. Οὐκοῦν οὐδ᾽ ἐγὼ δόξαιμι ἂν ἁμαρτάνειν, πικρῶς 


> A MS / Ν an 
aATALTOV Ta οφείλομενα παρα σοῦ. 
“ & 


» 
προς Ἐπ ἀμ ὁτὸ ΚΑΙ EPMHS. 


17. XAP. ᾿Απόδος, ὦ κατάρατε, τὰ πορθμία. 

MEN. Bea, εἰ, τοῦτό σοι ἥδιον, ὦ Χάρων. 

XAN. ᾿Απόδος, φημὶ, ἀνθ᾽ ὧν σε διεπορθμευσάμην. 

ΜΕΝ. Οὐκ ἂν λάβοις παρὰ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος. 

XAP. Ἔστι δέ τις ὀβολὸν μὴ ἔχων; 

MEN. Εἰ μὲν καὶ ἄλλος τις, οὐκ οἶδαϑδ " ἐγὼ" δὲ οὐκ ἔχω. 

ΧΑΡ. Καὶ μὴν ἄγξω σε νὴ τὸν Πλούτωνα," & μιαρὲ, ἢν 
μὴ ἀποδῷς."" 

ΜΕΝ. Κἀγὼ τῷ ξύλῳ σου" πατάξας διαλύσω τὸ κρανίον. 


ὲ 
Ε 


1— xara+ Y'EA+ oc Ἂς =kar + ἑδσομαι --- καθεσομαι = καθ- 





οὔμαι. 114. 2 and N. 2.— ἀνά πλεω-Ἐ τ; =-7A@. 50. —3 C. 488. 5.— 
4 Why o!—5 Se. χρήματα, above. —6 117. N. 11. —7 €.540.—8 Why 
ot !—% Why used? — 10 171 and N. 1: C. 426. ὃ. --- 11 Why « subs,? 
(v. N.) —Genitive. (173-194. C. 345-396.) V. N. —!2179.1: Ὁ. 
345 ; 353; 354; 368; 369.R. B. 

9 * 


15 


20) * 


10 


15 


20 


25 


102 δ ΠΤ οὐ τὸ SE 


ΧΑΡ. Μάτην οὖν ἔσῃ πεπλευκὼς τοσοῦτον πλοῦν." 

ΜΕΝ. ‘O Ἑρμῆς" ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ σοι ἀποδότω, ὅς με παρέ- 
δωκέ σοι. 

EPM. Νὴ Δία ὀναίμην, εἰ μέλλω γε καὶ ὑπερεκτίνειν 
τῶν νεκρῶν." 

XAP. Οὐκ ἀποστήσομαί cov." 

ΜΕΝ. Τούτου γε ἕνεκα νεωλκήσας τὸ πορθμεῖον παράμενε. 
Πλὴν ἀλλ᾽ ὅ γε μὴ ἔχω, πῶς ἂν λάβοις ; 

XAP. Σὺ δ᾽ οὐκ ἥδεις ὡς κομίζειν δέον ; 

MEN. ἜἬΗιδειν μὲν, οὐκ εἶχον δε T° οὖν; ἐχρῆν διὰ 
τοῦτο μὴ ἀποθανεῖν ; 

XAP. Μόνος οὖν τ προῖκα πεπλευκέναι ; 

ΜΕΝ. ὧν προῖκα, ὦ βέλτιστε . καὶ γὰρ͵ ἤντλησα, καὶ 
τῆς κώπης 1 συνελαβόμην, καὶ οὐκ ἔκλαιον μόνε ζῶν ἄλλων 
ἐπιβατῶν." 

ΧΑΡ. Οὐδὲν ταῦτα πρὸς τὰ πρρθμία. Τὸν" ὀβολὸν 
ἀποδοῦναί σε δεῖ " οὐ γὰρ θέμις ἄλλως γενέσθαι. 

ΜΕΝ. Οὐκοῦν ἀπάγαγέ με αὖθις ἐς τὸν βίον. 

XAP. Xapiev λέγεις, ἵνα καὶ πληγὰς ἐπὶ τούτῳ παρὰ 
τοῦ Αἰακοῦ προσλάβω. 

ΜΕΝ. Μὴ ἐνόχλει οὖν. 

ΧΑΡ. Δεῖξον τί ἐν τῇ πήρᾳ exes." 

ΜΕΝ. Θέρμους, εἰ, θέλεις, καὶ τῆς ᾿ΕἙκάτης" τὸ δεῖπνον. 

XAP. Πόθεν τοῦτον ἡμῖν, ὦ Ἑρμῆ, τὸν κύνα ἤγαγες ; 


- Ἂς Nn Ν Ν A a 2 n ς / 7 
Οἷα! δὲ καὶ ἐλάλει παρὰ τὸν πλοῦν, τῶν ἐπιβατῶν ἁπάντων" 


1Cf. Eng. fut. perf. well have sailed. —2 164: C. 431 and ἮΝ. 9. --- 


3 Why the art. ?—4 Pers.-ending?—5 118.0. Synop.? —§ 138.1: Ὁ. 
447. a.—7 180. 1: C. 347. —8 = — as (ce) xopiferv δέον (7v..), that it 
was necessary for you 10 bring it, i. e. an obolus. —9 But I had n’t it. — 
10 Why accus.?—1!1 179. 1: C. 368.—12 177. 1 and N. 2: C. 361; 
362. ¢. — 18 Subj.?— 4 γί — ἔχεις = direct obj. of δεῖξον. --- 15. Of, i. e. 
for Hecate. 173 and N. 1: Ὁ. 392. 2. —16 And such things too (καὶ) as he 
kept saying. —17 182 and N. 3: C. 376. ¢. 


DIALOGUES. 103 


τ <ul , ΤῊ ¥ παν; 
καταγελῶν καὶ ἐπισκώπτων καὶ μόνος ᾷδων, οἰμωζόντων 
ἐκείνων. 

EPM. ᾿Αγνοεῖς, ὦ Χάρων, ὁποῖον' ἄνδρα διεπόρθμευσας ; 
ἐλεύθερον ἀκριβῶς, κοὐδενὸς" αὐτῷ μέλει. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ 
Μένιππος. 

ΧΑΡ. Καὶ μὴν ἄν σε λάβω ποτέ. 

MEN. “Av λάβης, ὦ βέλτιστε ! δὶς δὲ οὐκ ἂν λάβοις. 





1C. 535; 536. —? 182: C. 376. ὃ. 


ae 


104 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


ΚΎΞΡ Θ Peis Fa BVP, 


1. Πατρὸς" μὲν δὴ λεγέται ὁ Κῦρος γενέσθαι Καμβύσου, 
{Περσῶν βασιλέως" (ὁ δὴ Καμβύσης οὗτος τοῦ Πεῤσειδῶν" 
γένους" ἣν: οἱ δὲ Περσεῖδαι ἀπὸ Περσέως κληΐζονται ") 
parr pos δὲ δμρλογεῖται Μμανδάνης γενέσθαι" ἡ δὲ Μανδάνη 

5 αὕτη ᾿Αδτυάγοὺς ἢ ἣν θυγάτηρ τοῦ Μήδων ἴ βασίλεως. 
Φῦναι δὲ ὁ Κῦρος λέγεται, καὶ ᾷἄδεται ἔτι καὶ νῦν ὑπὸ τῶν 
βαρβάρων, εἶδος" μὲν κάλλιστος, ψυχὴν" δὲ Me ek ε 
καὶ φιλομαθέστατος" καὶ φιλοτιμότατος, ὥστε πάντα͵ μὲν 
πόνον ἀνατλῆναι, πάντα δὲ κίνδυνον ὑ ὑπομεῖναι τοδιἐβαινεῖσθαι 

10 ἕνεκα. Φύσιν μὲν δὴ τῆς ψυχῆς" καὶ τῆς μδρφῆξει τοιαύτην 


A > a 
ἔχων" διαμνημονεῦται" ἐπαιδεύθη γε μὴν ἐν Περσῶν" 


/ = 
νόμοις. 
e Ν n ¢ la YA A Col > 
2. Οὗτοι δὲ δοκοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ κοινοῦ ἀγαθ- 
912 > 4 >’ yf ee. lal / 
ov” ἐπιμελούμενοι οὐκ ἔνθεν, ὅθεν περ ταῖς πλείσταις 
Λ yy « XN Ν re , > lal 
15 πόλεσιν ἄρχονται. Al μὲν yap πλεισται πόλεις, ἀφεισαὸ 


’ὔ 7 2 {2 Ν ¢ lal 
παιδεύειν, ὅπως τις ἐθέλει, τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ" 


cr Χ 2 x 
παῖδας, καὶ AVTOUS 
Ν / «“ Δ δ ΄ ΄ 
τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους, ὅπως ἐθέλουσι, διώγειν, ἔπειτα προστάτ- 

> r Ν / Ἂς ΄ , ᾿ς / > > / 
τουσιν αὐτοῖς μὴ κλέπτειν, μὴ ἁρπάζειν, μὴ βίᾳ εἰς οἰκίαν 
/ N / A\ \ / 13 \ ΄ Nie a 
παριέναι, μὴ παίειν OV μὴ δίκαιον," μὴ μοιχεύειν, μὴ ἀπειθεῖν 


or \ Μ. Ν - « 7 x / her Ψ, 14 
20 ἄρχοντι, Kab TANNA τὰ TOLAVTA WEAVTWS” ἣν δὲ TLS τούτων 





1173. Ν. 2 (2d item): C. 392. 2136. ἐν ΟΥ̓ 591: 3399: ἢ ae 
N)—" 1752.2 5550; ---α ᾿ 3. oy. 1 abr a. and Ν. ---5 175: 
C. 384; 390.— © 127. 1 (3). —7 175. N. 1: C. 388; 389.—8 167: C. 
437; 438. R. a.—9 Theme? —!0 C. ee a hein aes 182: C 
376. 6. —13 Clause = μὴ παίειν (ἐκεῖνον) ὅν μη δίκαιόν (ἐστι παίειν). --- 
1. ΡΣ ΟΣ 36258: 


ΕῚ EP ΟΕ Tex RUS: 105 


τι παραβαίνη, ζημίας αὐτοῖς ἐπέθεσαν. Οἱ δὲ Περσικοὶ 
νόμοι προλαβόντες ἐπιμέλονται, ὅπως τὴν ἀρχὴν μὴ τοιοῦτοι 
ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται, οἷοι πονηροῦ τινος ἔργου ἢ αἰσχροῦ 
ἐφίεσθαι. 

8. ᾿Επιμέλονται δὲ ὧδε. Ἔστιν αὐτοῖς ἐλευθέρα ἀγορὰ 
καλουμένη, ἔνθα τά τε βασίλεια καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀρχεῖα 


24 > - Ν Ν yf \ « > ta) Ν « 
Ἐντεῦθεν τὰ μὲν ὠνία καὶ οἱ ἀγοραιοί καὶ at 


/ 
“πεποίηται. 
΄ Ν ‘ 3 / ᾽ / 5 Μ. / 
τούτων PwVal καὶ ἀπειροκαλίαν ἁπελήχλανται εἰς ἄλλον τόπον, 

« Ν ΄ « 7 2 7 A ἴω / 
ὡς μὴ plyvunTal ἡ τουτων" τύρβη τῇ τῶν πεπαιδευμένων 


? / Ἢ \ de Cd NO ue N xa 9 a > 
εὐκοσμίᾳ. Ainpntar δὲ αὐτῆ 7) ayopa ) περι Ta ApNELa εἰς 


/ , 7 ey: ἃ Ν Ν ἃ N39 75" 
τέτταρα μέρη. Τούτων δ᾽ ἔστιν ἕν μὲν παισίν, ἕν δείεφηβ-, 


”. PY Srp ine , 7 Aan NS N 7 
ous,) ἄλλο Ῥεχεῖοιξ “ἀνδράσιν, aXXo τοις ὑπὲρ τὰ στρατευσιμα 
y+ ͵ὔ ,ὔ \ >) Ν ¢ r 7] ε΄ 4 
ἔτη γεγονόσι. Νόμῳ δὲ εἰς τας ἑαυτῶν χώρας ἕκαστοι τούτ- 

ΞΘ ε \ in 7 - δι} Ν ε 7 

ὧν πάρεισιν, «οἱ μὲν παῖδες ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ καὶ οἱ τελείοι 
ΝΜ SCN 7 Paes data 2 Fa | Chey a5 Ν ᾽ 
ἄνδρες " οἱ δε"γεραίτεροι, ἡνίκ ἂν ἐκάστῳ προχωρῇ, πλὴν ἐν 

A , ea > - Peat \ ἣν ἘΝ τὸς 
ταῖς τεταγμέναις ἡμεέραίς, ἐν αἷς δεῖ αὐτοὺς παρεῖναι. Οἱ δὲ 

Π 
4 \ ὴτ-- rn Ve wn » r Ἂν fal “ 
(epnBou! καὶ κοιμῶνται περι TA ἀρχεῖα GUY τοῖς γυμνητικοῖς 
Μ NX ἴω / - δὴ Ε ἊΣ lal 
ὅπλοις, πλὴν TOY γεγαμηκότων" οὕτοι δὲ ovte ἐπιζητοῦνται, 
A ‘N d¢ a e Μ 7 2 r / 
ἣν μὴ mpoppnOn παρεινᾶν" οὔτε πολλάκις ἀπειναι καλον. 
7 53 Ὁ 7 a aA 5 7, 

4. ἔάρχοντες δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῳ τούτων τῶν μερῶν" εἰσι δώδεκα" 

/ γέ Ἂς ἂν » Ν , Ἂς >) N Ν 
δωδεκα' γὰρ καὶ Περσῶν" φυλαὶ διηρηνται. Καὶ επὶ μὲν 

rc Ν > n / ¢ / 3) BN Δ δ [οἱ 
τοῖς παισὶν EK τῶν γεραιτέρων ῃἡρημένοι εἰσὶν, δὲ ἂν δοκῶσι 

Ny a / > ΄ ΕΓ N - > , 
Tous παῖδας βελτίστους" ἀποδεικνύναι ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς ἐφήβοις 
> n / 5 nr A \ > XN 2 , / 

Ex τῶν τελείων ἀνδρῶν, Ol av av τοὺς εφήβους βελτίστους 
~ ͵ > \ Ἂς “ / 3 7 ἃ ἃ “ 
δοκῶσι παρέχειν " ἐπὶ Se τοῖς τελείοις ἀνδρώσιν, ot ἂν δοκῶσι 

/ > \ λ Ν / A Ἂς Ν 
παρέχειν AVTOUS μάλιστα τὰ τεταγμένα" ποιοῦντας, καὶ τὰ 


Tapa bo pa Ge oe a / ? A Bic: δὲ Ν a 
ρ γγέε ομεέναᾳ “ὕπο τὴς μεγέστης ἀρχῆς. tot OF καὶ ΤΩΡ 





1182: C. 376. «. — 2 How 5ίησ. 1 ---8. 173. N. 2 (1st item): C. 393. 
R. 6. —4C. 466.— 5 Subj.? (v. N.)—6 177. 1 and end: C. 362. 8.— 
7 Construed before, not after, the verb.— 8 C. 359. 8.—9 Positive! (v. N.) 


—10C, 460.— — ἐκεῖνα ἃ τεταγμένα εἰσι. 140. 8 and Ν. 3.—!2 Give 
the equivalent as in Ref. 11? 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


106 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


, ’ € ἰὼ ‘A ΄ 7 
γεραιτερὼν προστάται ῃἠρήμενοι, Ol προστατεύουσιν, ὅπως 
Ν 2 Ν A , 2 a ἃ 1 SS « ’, a 
καὶ αὐτοὶ Ta καθήκοντα ἀποτελῶσιν. A’ δὲ ἑκάστη τῇ 
ε / / rn Ve e A an 
ἡλικίᾳ προστέτακται ποιεῖν, διηγησόμεθα, ws μᾶλλον δῆλον 
, τ > ͵ « “δ , 3 « a 
γενηταὶ, ἢ“ ἐπιμέλονται, WS ἂν βέλτιστοι εἶεν Ob πολῖται. 
ε XN Ν r > Ν lal an 
5. Οἱ μὲν δὴ παῖδες, εἰς τὰ διδασκαλεῖα" φοιτῶντες," 
ὧδ Me 6 , 7 7 Ν , d Di 
tayouvor’ μανθάνοντες, δικαιοσύνην" καὶ λέγουσιν OTL ETL 
a >” 7 ΓΝ ΠΝ, KA € Ν , i) 
τοῦτοϑ ἔρχονται, ὥσπερ παρ ἡμῖν οἱ τὰ γράμματα μαθησό- 
ξ' Niele 2 fal An Ἂν a A 
μενοι. Οἱ de ἄρχοντες" αὐτῶν" διατελοῦσι TO πλεῖστον τῆς 
e / 11 / > a / ἊΝ Ν Ν ὃν Ν 
ἡμέρας" δικάζοντες αὐτοῖς. Τίγνεται γὰρ δὴ καὶ παισὶ πρὸς 
2. , 7 2 / > / Ν fal Ν 
ἀλλήλους, ὥσπερ ἀνδράσιν, ἐγκλήματα καὶ κλοπῆς" καὶ 
« A ὡς if Nee / Ν / Ney; ad 
ἁρπαγῆς Kat Bias καὶ atratns Kat KAKONOYLAS καὶ ἄλλων, οἰῶν 


8 


δὴ τ᾿ 7 1 A > A a 7 ? A 
ἢ εἰκὸς." Ovs ὃ ἃν γνῶσι τούτων τι ἀδικοῦντας, τιμωρ- 


a , Ν N ‘\ \ γ.. 3 A 
ovvtat. Κολαζουσι δὲ καὶ ods ἂν ἀδίκως εἐγκαλοῦντας 


ΕΣ 4 Χ Ν 9 , DNS χε 2 
εὑρίσκωσι. Δικάζουσι δὲ καὶ eyKANpaTos,” οὗ Evéxd avO pwr 


A Ν ? fe / ’ δ la 
OL μισοῦσι μὲν ἀλλήλους μάλιστα, δικάζονταις δὲ «ἥκιστα, 


> Diss Nee Ἃ a , Ὲ Pay 2 
axapiotias”* Kal ὃν ἂν γνῶσι δυνάμενον μὲν Χάριν ἀποδι- 


16 


/ Worse , \ , \ a Moy a 
δόναι, μὴ ἀποδιδόντα δὲ, κολάζουσι καὶ τοῦτον ἰσχυρῶς. 


Ἂς A ‘\ / 
16 περὶ θεοῦς ἂν μάλιστα 


yy Ν Ν 3 / Ν 
Ovovtat γὰρ τοὺς ἀχαρίστους καὶ 
> - + Ν Ν / Ν / ‘\ Λ 
ἀμελῶς ἔχειν, καὶ περὶ Yyoveas καὶ πατρίδα καὶ φίλους. 


“ N a 7 a > ἤν μὰ ἀν 2] 417 
Ἐπεσθαι δὲ δοκεῖ μάλιστα τῇ ayaptotia™ ἡ ἀναισχυντία" "- 


Ν Ν «“ / a 3 SNS / \ ? Ν 
καὶ γὰρ αὕτη μεγίστη δοκεῖ εἶναι ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ 
ε 
ἡγεμών. 
Ν ral , 
6. Διδάσκουσι δὲ τοὺς παῖδας καὶ σωφροσύνην. Μέγα 


18 


~ / 5 Ν , - > x / 
dé συμβάλλεται εἰς τὸ μανθάνειν) σωφρονεῖν αὐτοὺς," ὅτι 


Ν ‘ / lal ee A e / δ 
καὶ TOUS πρεσβυτερους ὁρῶσιν ava πᾶσαν ἡμεραν σωφρόνως 





1 Subj. οἵ προστέτακται. -- 2 Makes the idea more definite. — 3 C. 522. 
— * How fr. ¥ δα, teach? Why the art.t—5 φοιτάω = go regularly; 
εἶμι ==simply go; frequency not specified. — 6 C. 427. —7 In learning. — 
8C. 514. —9 140. N. 3: C. 476.—10 173. N. 2: C. 392. — 177 
(end) : Ο. 362. 6.— 12 183. 1: C. 371; 374. y. — 13 Se. ἐστιν ἐγκλήματα 
γίγνεσθαι, where οἵων limits ἐγκλήματα. --- 16 But about which they go to 
law least. —'5 C. 485. B. Apposed to ἐγκλήματος. --- 16 even. —17 C, 
470, 2. —18 C. 470. 3.—19 144. R. 2. (v. N.) 


LIFE OF CYRUS: 107 


, , Ν >) Ἁ Ν / f A 
διάγοντας. 4Διδάσκουσι δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ πείθεσθαι τοῖς ἀρχ- 
ῇ ἂν ἌΡ“ a Λ vA Nea ce ‘ 
ovat’ pmeya δὲ καὶ εἰς τοῦτο συμβάλλεται OTL καὶ ορῶσι TOUS 
,ὔ lal + ᾽ fal ἐφ 
πρεσβυτέρους πειθομένους τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἰσχυρῶς. Διδασκ- 
Ν Noe) a 4 Ν \ “2, t \ \ 
ovat δὲ Kai ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι γαστρὸς" Kai ToTOU* μέγα δὲ καὶ 
> a ΄ ¢ eon N \ ͵ 7 
εἰς τοῦτο συμβάλλεται OTL ὁρῶσι καὶ TOUS πρεσβυτέρους ου 
7 ’ Ν / N \ 5} πὸ >» 
πρόσθεν ἀπιόντας γαστρὸς ἕνεκα, πρὶν av ἀφῶσιν οἱ ἄρχοντες, 
τῷ > X Ν a ς a > Ν Ν a 
Kat OTL OV παρὰ μητρὶ σιτοῦνται οἱ παΐδες, ἀλλὰ Tapa τῷ 
, “ Cy, , / Ν 7 
διδασκάλῳ, ὅταν οἱ ἄρχοντες σημήνωσι. Φέρονται δὲ οἰκο- 
“ Ν , tal ὃς By 
Oev® attov* μὲν, ἄρτον, ὄψον δὲ, κάρδαμον " πιεῖν δε, ἣν τις 
Led Wi 3 A A 3 7 XN N 
dun, κώθωνα, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἀρύσασθαι. Πρὸς δὲ 
΄ , 4 ΝΞ / / Ν δὴ 
τούτοις μανθάνουσι τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκοντίζειν. Μέχρι pev on 
a xv ¢ / δι. κυ» IN a « £5 a / 
ἕξ ἢ ἑπτακαίδεκα ἐτῶν ἀπὸ γενεᾶς οἱ TaLdEs ταῦτω πρώττου- 
2 ΄ Ν > Ν 2 , Ig / 
aw. Ex τούτου δὲ εἰς Tous εφήβους εξεέρχονται. 
eo 9 3 Μ , e ἢ y+ > 43 
7. Οὗτοι δ᾽ αὖ οἱ ἔφηβοι διάγουσιν ὧδε Δέκα ἔτη, ἀφ 
Bie ὧδ 2 / Ion ἡ a Ν Ν \ > rn 
ov ἂν ex παίδων ἐξέλθωσι, κοιμῶνται μὲν περὶ τὰ ἀρχεία, 
ce / ~ ἃς A «“ A /. AN 
ὥσπερ προείρηται, καὶ φυλακῆς ἕνεκα τῆς πόλεως, καὶ σω- 
/ a Ν [72 £ [1 / 2 / 8 , 
φροσύνης" δὄκεῖ yap αὕτη ἡ ηλικία ἐπιμελείας" μάλιστα 
Ca) / Ν ‘\ Ν ¢ / ¢€ Ν /. 
δεῖσθαι. Παρέχουσι δὲ καὶ τὴν ἡμέραν EavTovs μάλιστα 
no im 7 / ἜΝ πὰ a \ 
τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι, nv τι δέωνται ὕπερ τοῦ κοινοῦ" καὶ 
vA ἊΝ / tA 4 Ν N > a Preece / Se? 
ὅταν μὲν δέῃ, πάντες μένουσι περὶ τὰ ἀρχεῖα. “Οταν δε εξίη 
Ν ? ΄, 2 Ν / a A a 
βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ θήραν, ἐξάγει τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς φυλακῆς. Ποιεῖ 
Ν a a ” \ a Ny 3 , 
δὲ τοῦτο πολλάκις τοῦ μηνός “Eyew δὲ δεῖ τοὺς ἐξιόντας 
, \ \ \ / 2 a / τ ΄ὕ 
τόξα, καὶ Tapa τὴν φαρέτραν ἐν κολεῷ κοπίδα ἢ σάγαριν" 
", x soe \ δ χε ας δεν Ν χ > , ΛΟ τὶ 
ἔτι δὲ γέρῥον, καὶ παλτὰ δύο, ὥστε TO μὲν ἀφιέναι, τῷ O, ἂν 
/ 3 Ἂν ral Ν A Ν / “ aA 
den, ἐκ χειρὸς χρῆσθαι. Ata τοῦτο δὲ δημοσίᾳ τοῦ Onpav 
᾽ Λ Ny \ a Var’ 7, ε Ἀ 
εγγιμέλονται, καὶ βασίλευς, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, ἡγεμὼν 


> - ᾽ Ny 2 a Ν an . ᾽ an 
αὐτοῖς ἐστι, Kat αὐτός τε Onpa, Kat τῶν adrov! ETTLLENELT AL, 


1 Se. what?—2 184: C. 350. a. —3 121. 2.—4 C. 332. 3.—5 Cf. 
Fig. siv- or seven-teen. —6 C. 513. I.—7 Why accus.? 168. 1. —§ 181. 
1: C. 357. —9 191.1: C. 378. —10 144, R. 2: C. 509; 510. R. 1. — 
11 182; C. 376. 8; 540. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


108 LIFE -OF GYRUS: 


“Ἁ x a f > / » r a f e / 
ὅπως ἂν Onpwev,' ὅτι ἀληθεστάτη αὐτοῖς δοκεῖ αὕτη ἡ MEdETY 

“- ΄ Ν 3 = 
τῶν πρὸς TOV πόλεμον εἶναι. 

Ν Ν A eed) 347 Ν / 
8. Καὶ yap πρωΐ ανίστασθαι ἐθίζει καὶ ψύχη" καὶ 

Λ > / XN / 
θάλπη" ἀνέχεσθαι" γυμνάζει δὲ καὶ ὁδοιπορίαις καὶ δρόμοις. 
2 / Ν Ν a / Ν > / e/ x 
Avaykn δὲ καὶ τοξεῦσαι θηρίον, καὶ ἀκοντίσαι, ὅπου ἂν 

/ ἂν Ν Ν Ν / 3 / , 

παραπίπτῃ. Καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν δὲ πολλάκις ἀνάγκη θήγεσθαι 
3 a 6 / A r \ / 6 / 4 2 θ A . / 
ev τῇ θήρᾳ, ὅταν τι τῶν ἀλκίμων θηρίων" ἀνθιστῆται" παίειν 

N Ny , mw as , Ν x 
μὲν yap δήπου δεῖ τὸ ὁμόσε γιγνόμενον, φυλάξασθαι δὲ τὸ 
3 , Ψ 3) peas, ἘΝ ᾽ a ΄, yw 
ἐπιφερόμενον: ὥστε ov ῥάδιον εὑρεῖν ev τῇ θήρᾳ τί ἄπεστι 


ReneS A / / ? / CMAN . 
5 ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ παρόντων. Εξέρχονται δὲ ext τὴν 


τῶν 
/ 4 y+ rn ἮΝ ε SEE NS EG A / 
θήραν, ἄριστον ἔχοντες πλεῖον μὲν, ὡς εἰκὸς," τῶν παίδων, 
" ν \ A \ 5::. | > , Ἃ 
Tarra δὲ ὅμοιον. Καὶ θηρῶντες μεν οὐκ ἂν ἀριστησαίεν " ἢν 
/ 7 / / “ 2 a \ Ὑ a 
δὲ tu! den θηρίου ἕνεκα ἐπικαταμεῖναι, ἢ ἄλλως βουληθῶσι 


10 A ὃ / 
TOUTO Οεὔπνησαντες, 


/ 9 Ν Ἂς / Ν » 
διατρίψραι" περὶ τὴν Onpav, τὸ ἄριστον 
Ν ς / 3 A / , κ Jae) 
τὴν ὑστεραίαν av θηρῶσι μέχρι δείπνου" καὶ μίαν ἄμφω 

/ Ν Ch / / a Ὁ ἢ bd a 
ταύτας Tas ἡμέρας λογίζονται, ὅτι μιᾶς ἡμέρας" σῖτον δαπαν- 
a a Ν Af a ? ͵ὕ Ὡ 6 Ν 32, 
ὥσι. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιοῦσι τοῦ εθίζεσθαι ἕνεκα, Wa καὶ, ἐὰν τι 
3 ΄ , 7, an c \¥ a 
ἐν πολέμῳ δεήσῃ, δύνωνται τοῦτο ποιεῖν. Καὶ ὄψον δε τοῦτο 
Ε « a “ Ἃ é 3 Ν ἊΣ Ν / 
ἔχουσιν οἱ τηλικοῦτοι, ὅ TL ἂν θηράσωσιν" εἰ δὲ μη, TO Kap- 

’ / 5) ‘ 4 ὦ / ) a «“ / 
Sapov. Εἰ δέ τις αὐτοὺς οἴεται ἢ ἐσθίειν ἀηδῶς, ὅταν Kapda- 
7 Μ ye SS A / xX / > “- «“ d 
pov μόνον ἔχωσιν ἐπὶ τῷ σίτῳ, ἢ πίνειν ἀηδῶς, ὅταν ὕδωρ 
/ ? , a Ἂς ea , \ »¥ “- 
πίνωσιν, ἀναμνησθήτω, πῶς μὲν ἡδὺ wala καὶ ἄρτος πεινῶντι 
a rc ἈΝ δ a a 
φαγεῖν, πῶς δὲ ἡδὺ ὕδωρ διψῶντι πιεῖν. 
Merwe) , Ν , a , 

9, Αἱ δ᾽ αὖ μένουσαι φυλαὶ διατρίβουσι μελετῶσαν τὰ TE 
με ἃ ce Υ + 7 \ 3 / 
ἄλλα. ἃ παῖδες ὄντες" ἔμαθον, καὶ τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκοντίζειν " 

\ if a Ν 3 ,. a Fe 
και διαγωνιζώμενοι TAUVTA πρὸς ἀαλληλους διατελοῦσιν. Εἰσὶ 


ἊΝ / a / 2 
δὲ καὶ δημόσιοι τούτων ἀγῶνες, καὶ ἄθλα προτίθεται" ἐν ἡ δ᾽ 





1 Why 6? 87. N. 1.—? Se. ἡ μέλετη. --- 3 Why nt —4C. 362. B.— 
5 Depends on τι. 177. 1. —6 Subj. and pred. of ὡς etkds? — 7167: C. 432. 
—8 for other reasons. —9 Se. what? — 10 164: C. 431.—" 173. N. 1: 
C. 395, N. — 12 = Eng. when. 


LIFE OF Cys. 109 


A a ἥ 5 / Ned , 
ἂν τῶν φυλῶν; πλεῖστοι ὦσι δαημονέστατοι καὶ ἀνδρικώτατοι 


» / 3 cal ε r ἈΝ lal > / 
καὶ EUTLOTOTATOL, ἐπαινοῦσιν οἱ πολῖται καὶ τιμῶσιν οὐ μόνον 
Ν a) “ Ion > Ν Nb cf ? \ ta) + 
TOV νῦν ἄρχοντα αὐτῶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅστις αὐτοὺς παίδας ὄντας 
2 / fal Ἂν an / nr 2 / € 3 Ν 
ἐπαίδευσε. Χρῶνται δὲ τοῖς μένουσι τῶν ἐφήβων αἱ ἀρχαὶ, 
Μ A A , δ ΄ ? A xX N 
ἣν τὸ ἢ φρουρῆσαι δεήσῃ, ἢ κακούργους ἐρευνῆσαι, ἢ λῃστὰς 
© co EN ey: “ ? od \ , y 
ὑποδραμεῖν, ἢ καὶ ἄλλο Tl, ὁσα: ἰσχύος TE καὶ τάχους Epya 
3 / fal ‘N Ἂν ᾽ὔ 3 Ἂς Ν 
ἐστί. Ταῦτα μὲν δὴ οἱ ἔφηβοι πράττουσιν. ᾿Επειδὰν δὲ 
Ν / Μ 4 3 , ’ ‘ / 
ta δέκα ἔτη διατελέσωσιν, ἐξέρχονται εἰς τοὺς τελείους 
ΝΜ 
ἄνδρας. 
3 >] - δα, 3 4 ᾽ 9 nr 2 ᾽ὔ - 
10. “Ag? οὗ δ᾽ ἂν ἐξέλθωσι χρόνου ἐκ τῶν ἐφήβων, οὗτοι 
9 / Ney x ΄, - 6 A \ ¢ 
αὖ πέντε καὶ εἰκοσιν ETH διάγουσιν woe.” Πρῶτον μὲν, ὥσπερ 
CS, ,ὔ € ‘ r > - A y+ / 
ou ἐφηβοι, παρέχουσιν ἑαυτοὺς ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι, ἤν τι δέῃ 
7 8 yy ¥ 8... oN Ney 
τε ἤδη ἔργα ἐστὶ καὶ ἔτι 


Ν - A f “ἢ 
περὶ τοῦ κοινοῦ, ὅσα φρονούντων 


\ 
* Ἢν δέ που denon στρατεύεσθαι, τόξα μὲν οἱ 


/ 
δυναμένων. 
oe / Ce Vie EY, Iar N ΄ 
οὕτω πεπαιδευμένοι, οὐκέτι ἔχοντες οὐδὲ παλτὰ στρατεύονται, 
Ν δὲ ᾽ ie δ ¢ x, xX ΄ θ ae Ν a / 
Ta ὃ ἀγχέμαχα" ὅπλα καλούμενα, Owpaka τε περὶ τοῖς στέρν- 
\ ἥενος ἘΦΗ͂Ν ἢ m3) A ar 7 Oy eG / 
οἷς καὶ YEppov εν TH ἀριστερᾷ (οἷόν περ γράφονται" ot Πέρσ- 
yf ᾽ δὲ al ὃ al ih xX ὃ Κ Ων e 
αι ἔχοντες, ) e δὲ τῇ δεξιᾷ μάχαιραν ἢ κοπίδα. αἱ αἱ 
’ Ἂς ἊΝ a > 7 / Ἂν .« nr ,ὔ 10 
ἀρχαὶ δὲ πᾶσαι ἐκ τούτων καθίστανται. πλὴν οἱ τῶν παίδων 
>? ‘\ Ν ἈΝ / 4 
διδάσκαλοι. Ἐπειδὰν δὲ τὰ πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν ἔτη διατε- 
,ὔ Υ x Ἃ - re? ll xv 7 y+ 
λέσωσιν, εἴησαν μὲν ἂν οὗτοι πλεῖον TL ἢ πεντήκοντα ἔτη 
͵7ὔ δες A > / Ν “- 12 5 Ν 
γεγονότες amo γενεᾶς. Ef€epyovtat δὲ τηνικαῦτα εἰς τοὺς 
/ 7 ‘\ 
γεραιτέρους ὄντας τε καὶ KadXoUpEVOUS.!® 
ε ΟῚ > 7 e A 
11. Οἱ δ᾽ αὖ γεραίτεροι οὗτοι στρατεύονται μὲν οὐκέτι 


yf A ς fal + x / , / Ν 
ἔξω τῆς ἑαυτῶν, οἴκοι Se μένοντες δικάζουσι τώ τε κοινὰ 





1 Why ρθη. ---3 57. 5.—3 Th.?—4C. 513. I. —5 = ᾽Αφ᾽ ἐκεῖνου 
χρόνου @, κ' TA. from that time at which, ete. 151. Land R.1: C. 526 
and R. a. —8 In the following manner. C. 516.—7 Se. χρήματος, affair, 
property. Cf. Eng. common wealth. (v. N.)—8 175: C. 390 and 391 R. ε. 
(v. N.) —9 Are painted. —10 173. N. 2 (2d sentence): C. 392. 1.— 
11 Why aceus. ? — 15. 123.—13 Those who both (re) areand are called elders, 
ete. — 14 Se. χώρας. --- 15 Acc. 20. N. 1 (3d item). 

10 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


110 LIFE-OF- CYRUS; 


, ιν \ » Q 7) Ν ς / 4 
πάντα καὶ ta tora. Καὶ θανάτου δὲ οὗτοι κρίνουσι, καὶ 
Ν 5) \ Ὄ 7, « A \ » re) 3 gts 
Tas apxXas οὗτοι πάσας αἱροῦνται. Kai ny τις ἢ ev εφήβοις 
ἣ᾿ Ἃ ,ὕ > ΄ > / a / / x 
ἢ εν τελείοις ἀνδράσιν ελλιπῃ TL των νομίμων φαίνουσι μεν 
e 7 τὰ 9 Ν a Y B 7 ε ν 
οἱ φύλαρχοι ἕκαστον," καὶ τῶν ἄλλων" ὁ βουλόμενος " οἱ δὲ 
7 > ΄ 2 , \ NY 
γεραίτεροι ἀκούσαντες ἐκκρίνουσιν " ὁ δὲ ἐκκριθεὶς ἄτιμος τὸν 
Ν / al - \ 7 / 
λοιπὸν βίον διατελεῖ. Οὗ" δὲ ἕνεκα ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὡρμήθη, 
a / . ͵΄ ie ᾽ ΩΝ 6 
νῦν λέξομεν" tas Κύρου πράξεις, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ παιδὸς." 
12. Κῦρος μὲ ὰ é: δωὸ τῶν ἢ ONL rer 
‘ pos μὲν yap μέχρι δωδεκα ἐτῶν ἢ ολίγῳ πλεῖον 
΄ A / ᾽ 5 vA Ν , r uf € tf 8 
ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ ἐπαιδεύθη, καὶ πάντων τῶν ἡλίκων" δια- 
/ 5 ͵ Ne ES x \ , A , a ns Ἀ 
φέρων εφαίνετο, καὶ εἰς τὸ ταχυ μανθάνειν, ἃ δέοι, καὶ εἰς TO 
a N Iw 27 Ψ a 3 \ ΄ = 
καλῶς καὶ ἀνδρείως ἕκαστα ποιεῖν. Ex δὲ τούτου τοῦ 
/ / > Si ἣν ¢ AQ / Ἂς 
χρόνου μετεπέμψατο Aotvayns τὴν ἑαυτοῦ" θυγατέρα καὶ 
% »“ > A 9 >) fal Ν 3 4 dg 5 Ν 3 Ν 
τὸν παΐδα αὐτῆς" ἰδεῖν yap ἐπεθύμει, OTL ἤκουε καλὸν κἀγαθὸν 
FUN > ” 2 > ε Ν N 
αὑτὸν εἶναι. Ἔρχεται & αὐτή te ἡ Μανδάνη πρὸς τὸν 


1 


ἂς, aA nN Ν eth, 
πατέρα καὶ τὸν Κῦρον τον υἱὸν ἔχουσα." ‘Ds δὲ ἀφίκετο 


/ 13 SEA ς a x > ΄ A- ¥® \ 9 
τάχιστα" Kat ἔγνω ὁ Κῦρος tov Αστυάγην τῆς βφητρος" πατ- 
/ aS 29* @ Ν iS / Ἃ “17 ᾽ ΄ 
épa ὄντα, εὐθυς, οἷα δὴ παῖς φιλόστοργος ὧν Φύσει, ἠσπά- 

, Eye ef x 4 , ΄ 14 x 
Sero TE αὑτὸν, ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ τίς πάλαι συντεθραμμένος“ καὶ 

72 Ὁ > / Ν « lal Ν > A / 

πάλαι φιλῶν ἀσπάζοιτο" καὶ ὁρῶν δὴ αὑτὸν κεκοσμημένον 
- ¢ a Ν [4 3 / / 

καὶ ὀφθαλμῶν" ὑπογραφῇ καὶ χρώματος" ἐντρίψει καὶ κόμ- 
͵ ἃ \ , 3 ᾽ , a \ 

ais προσθέτοις, ἃ δὴ νόμιμα nv ev Μήδοις, (ταῦτα yap 

/ fi 3 Ν « ἴω lal x e , 
πάντα Μηδικά εστι, καὶ οἱ πορφυροῖ χιτῶνες, καὶ οἱ κάνδυες, 

a ¢ Ἂν « Ν rf / Ν Ν 4 "ἃ cal 
καὶ οἱ στρεπτοὶ οἱ περὶ TH δέρῃ, καὶ τὰ ψέλλια περὶ ταῖν 

fr 3 7 Ων “- y Ἂς a ΕΣ Ν Ν 7 A 
χεροῖν" ev Πέρσαις δὲ τοῖς οἴκοι Kat νῦν ἔἐτε πολυ δὲ ἐσθῆτες 
/ XN / ? / tc on Ν ΝΣ / 
φαυλότεραι, καὶ δίαυται εὐτελέστεραι ") ὁρῶν δὴ τὸν κόσμον 

a , ? , 2A. 9. 3, Θ A « , 
τοῦ πάππου, εμβλέπον αὐτῷ, ἔλεγεν" 2 μῆτερ, ὡς καλὸς 


Ν A Ν oS / 
μοι ὁ πάππος. ᾿Ερωτώσης δὲ τῆς μητρὸς αὑτὸν, πότερος 





1183. N.2: C. 374. Ν.--- 21. 6. who keeps not the laws. —3C. 362. e. 
— 4150.4. —5 Sc. τοῦτο, which is apposed to τὰξ πράξεις and anteced. of 
ot. —6 J. 6. from his boyhood. —7 = his. —8 184.1: C.349.— 9 C. 389. 
— 10 both (re) herself. 144. R. 2.—11 and,—12 = Eng. with.— C. 
525. a.—14 Why 6? 118. T. — 156, 392. 


LIFE. OF! 6 YRU's:. 111 


n / A 5 e ἊΝ xX e 1- / yx 
δοκεῖ καλλίων QUT® εἰναι, ὁ πατὴρ ἢ OUTOS, ὠπεκρίνατο apa 

A 53 A an Ν Ν , [2 ἐγγὺς 
ὁ Kipos: Ὦ μῆτερ, Περσῶν μὲν πολὺ κάλλιστος ὁ ἐμὸς" 


\ / ‘ 
πατὴρ, Μήδων μέντοι ὅσων" 


Ἐς ᾽ Ν ἣν 3 lal e ° 
EWPAKA ἐγὼ καὶ εν ταῖς ὁδοῖς 
ς ΟΝ ΄ \ @ ey ae 7, L. 
καὶ επί θύραις, πολυ οὗτος O ἐμὸς πάππος καλλιστος. 
2 / NX ss > / Ν Ν 
13. ᾿Αντασπαζόμενος δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ ᾿Αστυάγης καὶ στολὴν 
ἊΝ 3 ΄ Ν “ Xx / 2 4, NS. / 
καλὴν ἐνέδυσε, καὶ στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελλίοις ἐτίμα καὶ ἐκόσμει * 
Ν " > ΄' rie ΟἿ 7, A 
καὶ εἰ tov εξελαύνοι, eh ἵππου χρυσοχαλίνου περιῆγεν, 
΄ Ν ao 9 4 ¢ Ν A «{ 4 r 
ὥσπερ καὶ αὑτὸς εἰωθει πορεύεσθαι. ὋὉ δε Κῦρος, ate* παῖς 
Ὗ x , ἣν ͵ ᾿ a rn Ne 
ὧν καὶ φιλόκαλος καὶ φιλότιμος, ἥδετο TH στολῇ. Καὶ ἱπ- 
ων th ς ΄ 2 / ἊΝ Ν Ἂς 
πεύειν μανθάνων ὑπερέχαιρεν" ἐν Πέρσαις γὰρ, διὰ τὸ χαλε- 
Ν > Ν / “ NS, ΄ 3 > a yy fe 
Tov εἶναι καὶ τρέφειν ἵππους καὶ ἱππεύειν ἐν ὀρεινῇ οὔσῃ TH 


rn XV 
6 ΖΔειπνῶν δὲ 6 


΄ 5 35. 8 od ΄, ΄ὕ > 
χώρᾳ, Kal? ιδεῖν ἵππον πάνυ σπάνιον ἦν. 
> , \ A \ Ν a ͵΄ , Ν 
Αστυάγης συν τῇ θυγατρὶ καὶ τῷ Κύρῳ, βουλόμενος τὸν 
r ¢€ «“ 8 r “ἶ ες Ν + 8 / 
παῖδα ws ἥδιστα δειπνεῖν, ἵνα ἧσσον τὰ οἰκαδεῖ ποθοίη, 
, 3 Ὁ Ν / ἃς Ν 3 / 9 
προσήγαγεν αὑτῷ καὶ παροψίδας, καὶ παντοδαπὰ ἐμβάμματα 
Ἂς , Ν Ν A la / 5 7] 
καὶ βρώματα. Τὸν δὲ Κῦρον ἔφασαν λέγειν " ᾽Ὥ πάππε, 
/ / y* 2 a / oD eer Jee ἢ 5ὲ AN / 
ὅσα πράγματα ἔχεις EV τῷ δείπνῳ, εἰ ἀνάγκη σοι ἐπὶ πάντα 
ες / na / Ν r ΄ς > 7 
Ta λεκάνια ταῦτα διατείνειν τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ἀπογεύεσθαι 
΄ an jee κα , / / 
τούτων τῶν παντοδαπῶν βρωμάτων." Ti δέ; φάναι τὸν 
3 / > Ν Uy aA / Ν r 
Aotuaynv* ov yap πολὺ σοι Saxet κάλλιον τόδε TO δεῖπνον 
> nan? ΄ Ν \ a Ν A 5) / 
εἶναι τοῦ ev Ilépcais; Tov δὲ Κῦρον προς ταῦτα ἀποκρί- 
, 7 3 5 ͵ ᾽ Ν \ / 
νασθαι λέγεται: Οὐχὶ, ὦ πάππε' ἀλλὰ πολὺ ἁπλουστέρα 
Ν 7 , Ca δὶ Lens κ ἢ5 IN oes) a Ἃ 
καὶ εὐθυτέρα παρ ἡμῖν ἡ ὁδὸς ἐστιν ἐπὶ τὸ ἐμπλησθῆναι, ἢ 
a .δ'᾽ 2a [2 lal XN Ν BA Ν / 2 A 14 + 
παρ ὑμῖν. Ἡμᾶς μεν yap ἄρτος Kat κρέας εἰς τοῦτο" ἄγει" 


14 


ec = \ Py \ N SEN Caan / \ / 
ὑμεῖς δὲ εἰς μὲν TO” αὑτὸ ἡμῖν σπεύδετε, πολλοὺς δὲ τινας 


ἐλιγμοὺς ἄνω καὶ κάτω πλανώμενοι μόλις ἀφικνεῖσθε, ὅποι 
ἡμεῖς πάλαι ἥκομεν. 

1C. 514. ---θ 146: C. 503. —3 151. 1 and R. 1: C. 526 and R. a. — 
4V.N. p. 110. 1. 17. — 5 even. —6 Subj.t —7 Force of art.?—8 W. art. 
== what? 141.1: C. 475. —9 Why the pup? — 10 179. 1: C. 366. 1. — 


1 Why accus. ?— !2 Se. ἔφασαν or φασί, and so often in the following 
conversation. — !3 Force of εἴ --- 16 I. 6, τὸ ἐμπλησθῆναι. ---- 15. Se. ἐκεῖσε. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


25 


119 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


> as A ͵ ἈΝ ? ͵ ? 3 
14. ᾿Αλλ᾽, ὦ! παῖ, φάναι τὸν Ἀστυάγην, οὐκ ἀχθόμενοι 
A / / > + Ν ὩΣ / “ 
ταῦτα περιπλανώμεθα. Γευόμενος δ᾽, ἔφη. καὶ σὺ γνώσῃ ὅτι 
δ / fal / 3 2 Ν Ν if Ν an 
ἡδέα ταῦτα ἐστιν. ᾿Αλλὰ καὶ σὲ, φάναι τὸν Κῦρον, ὦ 
/ / A 7 fal 
πάππε, μυσαττόμενον ταῦτα τὰ βρώματα ὁρῶ Kat τὸν 
>? / 2 ,ὕ Ν / Ν Ν / 3 a 
Acotvayny ἐπερέσθαι" Καὶ τίνι δὴ σὺ τεκμαιρόμενος, ὦ παῖ, 
an , Ξ “ x / Cy κα cd Ν a Discs, 
ταῦτα λέγεις; Ore σε, φάναι, ὁρῶ, ὅταν μεν τοῦ ἄρτου" ayn, 
> ar . a ᾽ 7 “ \ ΄ 3 \ 2 
εἰς οὐδεν THY χεῖρα ἀποψώμενον" ὅταν δὲ τούτων" τινὸς 
/ 2 Ν > / N r 5" 
θίγῃς, εὐθὺς ἀποκαθαίρῃ τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα, ὡς 
/ > / “ ΄ ate | Diet Ἂς 
πάνυ ἀχθόμενος, ὅτι καταπλέα σοι ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐγένετο. Πρὸς 
al ἣν Ν 3 / 3 lal > / «“ / 
ταῦτα δὴ τὸν Αστυάγην εἰπεῖν " Εἰ τοίνυν οὕτω γιγνώσκεις, 
9S ΄ > Ν / 2 “Ὁ [2 / yf > 1. 
ὦ Tat, adda κρέα γε εὐωχοῦ, Wa νεανίας oLKade απέλθης. 
“ ἊΝ a ΄ \ igs ͵ 
Apa δὲ ταῦτα λέγοντα πολλὰ αὐτῷ παραφέρειν καὶ θήρεια 
Ν ἴω e / 5 Ν ἊΝ an 2 Ν Cf ‘ Ν 
καὶ τῶν ἡμερων" Καὶ τὸν Κῦρον, ἔπει ἑώρα πολλὰ τὰ 
7 seers 5 Ν / 5 , A 
κρέα" εἰπεῖν! Ἢ καὶ δίδως, ava, μοι, ὦ πάππε, ταῦτα 
7 Ν / f \ , ? a A rt 
πάντα τὰ κρεα, ὃ TL ἂν βούλωμαι, αὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι; Νὴ Δία, 
/ ¥ 17 5 a > a Na A 
φάναι, eywye' σοι, ὦ παῖ. Ἐνταῦθα δὴ τὸν Κῦρον λαβόντα 
a no. 8 / . 9 3 Ν LNs / be : rc 
τῶν κρεῶν" διαδιδόναι τοῖς" ἀμφὶ τὸν πάππον θεραπευταῖς, 


3 / Sed, SS x A 
ἐπιλεγοντα εΚαστῳ " Σοὶ μεν τοῦτο. 


ce 7 « 
ὅτι πρδθύμως με ὑπ- 
ἐκ / Q Ν A Ν y Pe ΕἾ a δ 
πεύειν διδάσκεις " σοὶ δὲ, ὅτι μοι παλτὸν ἔδωκας " (τοῦτο γὰρ 
A 4 N αὐ ey, Ν 7 Ἂς / ARN 
νῦν ἔχω ") σοὶ δε, OTL τὸν πάππον καλῶς θεραπεύεις " σοὶ δε, 
od 11 Ν / a e 3 -» «“ / 
ὅτε pov’ THY μητέρα τιμᾷς. Τοιαῦτα ἐπειπεῖν, ἕως διέδω 
7 aA © / 
πάντα, ἃ ἔλαβε Kpea. 
= / XN / ‘\ ’ / tal 2 / ἃ JEN 
Lo: Sara δε, φάναι Tov Aotvaynv, τῷ οἰνοχόῳ, ὃν ἐγὼ 
/ a Jar / 9 ε x / y+ / δ 
μάλιστα τιμῶ, οὐδὲν δίδως; ‘O δὲ Σάκας ἄρα καλός τε ὧν 
3 7 Ν Ἂς a / x / > / 
ἐτύγχανε, καὶ τιμὴν ἔχων προσάγειν τοὺς δεομενονς Αστυά- 
ὯΝ 1.5 7 ἊΝ Ν Ν 2 a / > 
γους, καὶ ἀποκωλύειν, OVS μὴ καιρὸς αὑτῷ δοκοίη εἶναι προσ- 


/ Ν Ἂς al ᾽ / “ . \ rn 
ἄγειν." Καὶ τὸν Κῦρον ἐπερεσθαι προπετῶς, ὡς ἂν" παῖς 





1 — Eng. my. —? 179. 1: C. 368. --- 5. Why gen. --- 4 Se. κρέατα. --- 
51. 6. χρέατα τῶν ἡμέρων Cowv.—® For κρέατα. (Cf. 42. N. 3.) —7= 
Eng. Ido. Yet sc. δίδωμι. ---- 8. 178. 1: C. 366. 1.—9C. 476 and N.— 
10 Se. δίδωμι. --- 1 C. 390. —12 Verb-stem? — 18 Goes w. καιρὸς, as above 
w. τιμὴν. --- 1 VN. p. 110.1. 17, 


LIFE OF CYRUS, Ξ 118 


/ (2 ’ Ν / δὴ 3 fe A [72 
μηδέπω ὑποπτήσσων" 4ια τί δὴ, ὦ πάππε, τοῦτον οὕτω 
A ἊΝ ἣν 2 / / 9 rf > CA 
τιμᾷς; Kat τὸν Αστυάγην σκώωψαντα εἰπεῖν" Οὐχ ὁρᾷς, 
/ « - > r Ν 2 7 ς sel fal 
φάναι, ὡς καλῶς οἰνοχοεῖ καὶ εὐσχημόνως; Οἱ de τῶν 
, 4 2 5 / r r! n Ν θ 
βασιλέων τούτων" οἰνοχόοι κομψῶς τε οἰνοχοοῦσι, καὶ καθα- 
/ 2 / Ν / 3 ° Ν ΄ "» a Ν 
ρίως ἐγχέουσι, καὶ διδόασι" τοῖς τρισὶ δακτύλοις οχοῦντες τὴν 
/ Ν / ς x ᾽ ca x. »¥ > ’ 
φιάλην, καὶ προσφέρουσιν, ὡς ἂν ἐνδοῖεν τὸ ἐκπωμα εὐληπτο- 
a Λ / » / > / 
TATA τῷ μέλλοντι πίνειν. Κέλευσον δὴ, φάναι, @ πάππε, 
r ἐ ἡ Ἂς 3 Ν A Ἂς ΕΣ oe > ὌΝ fal 
τῷ aka καὶ ἐμοὶ δοῦναι τὸ ἔκπωμα, ἵνα καγὼ καλῶς Got 
ἊΣ. / > , , Ἃ 2 NZI a 
πιεῖν ἐεγχέας ἀνακτήσωμαί σε, ἢν δύνωμαι. Kai τὸν" κελεῦσαι 
A ͵ Ν N a / N 3 ΄ N 
δοῦναι. AaBovta δὲ τὸν Κῦρον, οὕτω μὲν εὖ κλύσαι TO 
΄ (iA Ν / Cre, {2 X / ὯΝ , 
ἔκπωμα, ὥσπερ τὸν Σάκαν ἕωρα, οὕτω δὲ στήσαντα τὸ πρόσ- 
/ Ν > / - A 3 “ 
WTOV σπουδαίως καὶ εὐσχημόνως προσενεγκεῖν καὶ ἐνδοῦναι 
XN th: “ ͵ [2 A ἊΝ Ν. » A. / 
τὴν φιάλην τῷ πάππῳ, ὥστε TH μητρὶ καὶ TH Αἰστυάγει 
ἂν /. ‘ ν» a \ oS Ν Ν A 3 / 
πολυν γέλωτα παρασχεῖν. Καὶ αὐτὸν δὲ τὸν Κῦρον εἐκγελα- 
3 Ἦν a Ν Ν / Ν a ef 
σαντα ἀναϊτηδῆσαι πρὸς τὸν πάππον, Kat φιλοῦντα ἅμα 
5 a 45 / ᾽ , 3 - A / 
εἰπεῖν " “2 Σάκα, ἀπόλωλας" ἐκβαλῶ oe τῆς τιμῆς" " τά TE 
Ν y. / A 4 ° , \ 3 2 / 
yap ἀλλα, φάναι, σοῦ καλλιον OwWOXONTW, καὶ οὐκ ἐκπίομαιϑ 
aN Ν ΓῚ ε N A ,ὕ > ,ὔ ? Ν 
autos τὸν οἶνον. Ov yap τῶν βασιλέων οἰνόχοοι, ἐπειδὰν 
2 ὃ Se Ν / by Pin) aa a 0 ᾽ Ων 
ἐνδιδῶσι τὴν φιάλην, ἀρύσαντες aT αὐτῆς τῷ κυάθῳ, εἰς τὴν 
> Ν lal > 7 ΡΣ A av Ν ’ / 
ἀριστεραν χείρα εἐγχεάμενοι καταρῥοφοῦσι" Tov' δὴ, εἰ pap- 
3 / Ν al ? rn 
μακα eyXEOLEV, μὴ λυσιτελεῖν αὑτοῖς. 
> 4 Ν > / 2 2 \ / 
16. “Ex τούτων" δὴ ὁ ᾿Αστυάγης ἐπισκώπτων, Kai τί 
a Se > A Xo». Ν 7, > 2 γε 
on, ἐφη, ὦ Κῦρε, τὰ ἄλλα μιμούμενος τὸν Σάκαν, οὐκ ἀπερῤῥό- 
Lal yy “ ἂν » A 3 / Ἂν > fal 
φησας τοῦ οἴνου"; “Ort, νὴ Al, ἔφη, ἐδεδοίκειν μὴ ἐν τῷ 
a 7 / 4 Ν Ν A e / ἂν 
κρατήρι φάρμακα μεμίγμενα εἴη. Καὶ yap, ὅτε εἱστίας σὺ 
x if 2 ce / “-“ / / 
Tous φίλους ev τοῖς γενεθλίοις, σαφῶς κατέμαθον φάρμακα 





1K. τ. λ. = language of the historian. —2 Why gen.? Diff. in sense 
if rovde? —3 Why at —4 And (that) he, etc., i. e. Astyages. 142. 1 (2d 
item) : C. 491. 3. —5 181.2: C. 347.—6 118. Π. --- Sc. and this they 
do, τοῦ --- λυσιτελεῖν. 187. 1: C. 372. a. —8 Sc. πραγμάτων. Cf. Ref. p. 
79. 1. 14, —9179. 1: C. 375. a.—10 W. Part. = perceive; w. Inf. = 
learn. 
10* 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


114 LIFETOFIO VRS: 


2 IN a ee Ke! 3 / Ν ce Ν y Ν Φ a a 
avTov ὑμῖν eyxeavta. Καὶ πῶς dn, ἔφη, σὺ, ὦ παῖ, τοῦτο 
/ “ XN PAO 6. ὦ εἰν Ν - Ἢ 
κατέγνως ; τι, νὴ At, ἔφη, ὑμᾶς ἑώρων καὶ ταῖς γνώμαις 
N a ͵ ΄, a N N ai ? 
καὶ τοῖς σώμασι σφαλλομένους. LIpwtov μὲν yap, ἃ οὐκ 

In ¢ A Ν rn rn a ? Nave? r / 
EATE ἡμᾶς TOUS παῖδας ποιεῖν, ταῦτα αὐτοὶ ἐποιεῖτε. IlavTes 
» \ «“ > / ’ / Ἂς Di Nue ἃ 2 ,ὔ 
μὲν γὰρ ἅμα exexpayerte, ἐμανθάνετε δὲ οὐδὲ ἕν ἀλλήλων. 
5 x Ν / , 93 ? , x a 
Ηιδετε δὲ καὶ μάλα γελοίως - οὐκ ἀκροώμενοι δὲ τοῦ adovTos 
> 7 » 2 Κ / Neus, 6.1. σὰ Ν € a 
ὠμνύετε ade ἄριστα. Aeywr δὲ ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τὴν EavTOU 
ev > Ἂν {Ὁ , > , ΝΣ τ 3 a > 
ῥώμην, ἐπεὶ AVATTALNTE ὀρχησόμενοι, μὴ ὅπως ὀρχεῖσθαι εν 
A 3. ») IW 5 » 3 4 3 Α Ν 
ῥυθμῷ, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ὀρθοῦσθαι ἐδύνασθε. ᾿Επελέλησθε de 
/ 7 7 Ν 3 “ Υ. a Ν 
παντάπασι, σύ τε, ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἦσθα οἱ TE αλλοι, ὅτι σὺ 
” , N \ + N a / Ψ a? 
ἄρχων. Τότε yap δὴ ἔγωγε καὶ πρῶτον κατέμαθον ore TOUT 
4 5 Ἐξὼ..9 / A ¢ a 7] i) a > ,ὕ “ 
apa ἦν ἡ ἰσηγορία, ὃ ὑμεῖς τότε εποιεῖτε" οὐδέποτε γοῦν 
> lal ¥, 
ECLWTATE * an 
Na Cy). / 5 « x Ν mS. 2S > a 
17. Καὶ ὁ ᾿Αστυάγης εἶπεν" “O δε σὺς3 Ramp, ὦ παῖ, 
/ 3 ΄ 2) Ν yn » 3 Ψ, a a 
πίνων ov μεθύσκεται; Ov μὰ At, ἐφη. ἀλλα" πῶς ποιεῖ; 
rn / y+ Ρ Ν Ν IAN ,ὔ > Ἂν 
Διψῶν" παύεται" ἀλλοῦ δὲ κακὸν οὐδεν πασχει" οὐ γαρ, 
9 3 / / he δ 5 rn ΚΝ: , 5 
οἶμαι, ὦ πάππε, Σάκας αὐτῷ οἰνοχοεῖ. Καὶ ἡ μήτηρ εἶπεν " 
᾿ Ν / Ν 5 r / ro / an Ν \ 
Anda τί ποτε σὺ, ὦ παῖ, οὕτω τῷ Yaka πολεμεῖς ; Tov δὲ 
a " r 7 XN / / a Ν / 
Κύρον εὐπεῖν " Ὅτι, νὴ Δία, φάναι, μισῶ αὐτὸν " πολλάκις 
, N N , > A A - e 
yap με, πρὸς Tov πάππον ἐπιθυμοῦντα προσδραμεῖν, οὗτος ὁ 
΄ὔ > 7 3 Ν « / / 5 / 
μιαρώτατος ἀποκωλύει. Adda, LKETEVO, φάναι, ὦ πάππε, 
/ a € / » ? "6 Ν Ἂν 3 / 
δὸς μοι τρεῖς ἡμέρας apEar αὑτου. Καὶ τὸν Αστυαγην 
7” an Ν al NON is y) lal Ν ον nr / 
εἰπεῖν " Καὶ πῶς δὴ av ἀρξαις αὐτοῦ ; Καὶ tov Kupov φάναι" 
Ν “Ὁ « - 7 ’ \ an 2) 7 y+ ᾿ / / 
Στὰς av, ὥσπερ oOVTOS,' ἐπὶ TH εἰσόδῳ, ETELTA, ὁπότε βούλοιτο 
’ / > > yy ’ὔ x, ἃ d yf ἃ, lel > / 
εἰσιέναι ἐπ᾽ ἄριστον, λέγοιμ᾽ ἂν ὅτε οὔπω δυνατὸν τῷ ἀρίστῳ 
> κι 8 ͵ Ν , a7) ah Cis av, “ δ᾽ ὟΝ 
ἐντυχεῖν" - σπουδάζει γὰρ πρός τινας. ΕἾΘ᾽ ὁπόταν ἥκῃ επὶ 
N κε ͵΄ oy τ ν , A 2 ar / / 
τὸ δεῖπνον, λέγοιμ᾽ ἂν ὅτι λοῦται. Εἰ δὲ πάνυ σπουδάζοι 


al yy ΡΝ vA Ν a / 2 vA 
φαγεῖν, ELTTOLLL AV OTL Tapa Tal γυναιξίν εστιν" EWS Tapa~ 





11. e. the Sacian. —? 158. 3. —3 C. 473. a. —4 ¢thirsting, i. e. while 
thirsty. —5 J. e. than not drinking enough.—®6 184.1: C, 350. a. and 
R. —7 Pred. 1 —8 Se. αὐτόν, i. 6. the Sacian. 


bE Ob eG. RS: 115 


/ “ [7 - SON , BAS A 4 
TELVALLL τοῦτον, ὥσπερ οὗτος ELE παρατείνει ἀπὸ TOU κωλύων. 
fe Ν ? a ? 7] “ SEN a Ὦ / Ta 
Τοιαύτας μὲν αὑτοῖς εὐθυμίας παρεῖχεν ἐπὶ τῷ δείπνῳ. as 
ite Cay +4 1 4 , x Ν / Ἃ Ν 
δὲ ἡμέρας, εἰ Tivos’ αἴσθοιτο δεόμενον ἢ τὸν πάππον ἢ τὸν 
a N > N ἈΠ 9 ὧν , A , 
τῆς μητρὸς" ἀδελφὸν, χαλεπὸν ἣν ἄλλον φθάσαι τοῦτο ποιη- 
2/ Ν ΄ ε a ε / >? a 
σαντα" 6 τι yap δύναιτο ὁ Κῦρος, ὑπερέχαιρεν αὐτοῖς χαρι- 
/ 
ζόμενος. 
> Ν Nae / 7 e 3 a / 
18. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἡ Μανδάνη παρεσκευάζετο ὡς ἀπιοῦσα πάλιν 
Ἂς Ἂς y IN A 3.5 By ed / a Ν 
πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα, ἐδεῖτο αὐτῆς" ὁ Aotvayns καταλιπεῖν τὸν 
a ε Salas / / ΄ ΩΝ / a 
Κῦρον. Ἡ δεῖ ἀπεκρίνατο ὅτι βούλοιτο μὲν ἂν ἅπαντα τῷ 
Ν / Ε / Ν -“ Ν 7 
πατρὶ χαρίζεσθαι, ἄκοντα μέντοι τὸν παῖδα χαλεπὸν νομίζοι 
a Ps ᾿ Xone 7 / ἈΝ N 
εἶναι καταλυπεῖν. Eva δὴ ὁ Ἀστυάγης λέγει πρὸς τὸν 
Ko i 70 a x / 2 3 Ν a N A 3 
Upov Tal, ἢν μένῃς παρ ἐμοὶ, πρῶτον μὲν τῆς παρ 
5 XN >] / > 7] yf > 3 e J, 4. τὰ / 
ἐμὲ εἰσόδου σοι οὐ Σάκας ἄρξει, adr, ὁπόταν βούλῃ εἰσιέναι 
« 3 δε > A δ 40 x / Μ »“ y 
ὡς ELE, ἐπὶ σοὶ ETTaL* καὶ χάριν σοι, ἔφη, μᾶλλον εἴσομαι, 
«“ xX / oy PA e 3 / + XN “ a 
ὅσῳ ἂν πλεονάκις εἰσίῃς ws ἐμέ. Επειτα δὲ ἵπποις τοῖς 
3 a , Ν arr e / ΓΝ B DN A ἊΣ ΟὟ » / 
ἐμοῖς χρήσῃ, καὶ ἄλλοις, ὁπόσοις av βούλῃ" καὶ ὅταν ἀπίῃς, 
“ Ε Δ τ ἽΝ nF 4 Sin a 7 
ἔχων ἄπει, OUS ἂν αὐτὸς εθέλῃς. Ἐπειτα δὲ ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ 
24% SS / A yf e / xX 4 eqn 
ἐπὶ TO μετρίως σοι δοκοῦν ἔχειν ὁποίαν ἂν βούλῃ ὁδὸν 
΄ ΕΣ / + 3 a / / 
πορεύση. ΒΕἥπειτα τὰ τε νυν ὄντα ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ θηρία 
Η t t 
/ ,ὔ ἊΝ yf. Ν / \ XN 5 Ν 
δίδωμί σοι, καὶ ἄλλα παντοδαπὰ συλλέξω, ἃ σὺ, ἐπειδὰν 
τάχιστα ἱππεύειν μάθ δὲ oF καὶ τοξεύων καὶ ἀκοντίζων 
x PACTS» OLOENs 
al , € / Μ ἧς ral , 
καταβαλεῖς, ὥσπερ οἱ μεγάλοι ἄνδρες. Kai παῖδας δέ σοι 
3 Ν / / ΝΑ A x Zz. , 
eyo συμπαίστορας παρέξω. Καὶ adda, ὅσα av βούλῃ, λέγων 
Ν 3 ‘\ > > 4 
πρὸς EME οὐκ ἀτυχήσεις. 
3 ᾿ς an A 3 δ 9 ,ὕ ε , , 
19. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ταῦτα εἶπεν ὁ ᾿Αστυάγης, ἡ μήτηρ διηρώτα 
Ν A , , 7 \ 9 ͵ c \ ? 
τὸν Κῦρον, πότερα βούλοιτο μένειν, ἢ ἀπιέναι. ‘O δὲ οὐκ 
> 4 > Ν \ 5 f , / > 
ἐμέλλησεν, ἀλλὰ ταχὺ εἶπεν OTL μένειν βούλοιτο. ᾿Επερω- 
ΝΡ Χ / CAEN A Ν Ν / 9 a / “ 
τηθεὶς" δὲ πάλιν ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὺς, διὰ τί, εἰπεῖν λέγεται " “Ore 
6 


yA Ν rn ἘΠῚ ‘ CHS Ν a / 9 > 
OLKOL μεν των ἡλίκων Kat ELLLL Kal δοκῶ Κρατίστος EelVval, ὦ 





SSIs Ws 0 ΠῚ 5.Ξ 9.173. Ν 1: Ὁ 3890, —3 180: C. 357. N.— 


4142. L (2d item): C. 490. 1.—5 Lit. asked wpon, i. 6. in addition. — 
ὃ Why gen.? 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


116 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


a N , ὙΡΨ ΟῚ , 9 a ν a 
μῆτερ, καὶ τοξεύων καὶ ἀκοντίζων " ἐνταῦθα δὲ εὖ oida ὅτε 
« ΄ ad ye ¢ / Ν A 9 Ὑ 
ἱππεύων ἥττων εἰμὲ TOV HiKwY'* καὶ τοῦτο, εὖ ἴσθι, ἔφη, ὦ 
A Ψ δ... 7 δύνα, Ἃ ͵, 7 ᾽ , N 
πῆτερ, OTL ewe πάνυ avia. Ἣν δέ pe καταλίπης ἐνθάδε, καὶ 
͵, ε ΄ “ \ 2 , 3 3 ͵ 3 , 
μάθω ἱππεύειν, ὅταν μὲν ἐν Πέρσαις ὦ, οἶμαί σοι ἐκείνους 
Ν ΕῚ XN Ν Ν ¢ / / he XN > 7 
τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς τὰ πεξικὰΣ ῥᾳδίως νικήσειν " ὅταν δὲ εἰς Μήδους 
>. 3 / / a / ? a e / / 
ἔλθω, evade πειράσομαι τῷ πάππῳ, ἀγαθῶν ἱππέων Kpa- 
ἈΝ, e x nr 2 a 
TLOTOS ὧν ἱππεὺς," συμμαχεῖν αὐτῷ. 
A Ν Ν δον Ὁ / [2 nr Λ ‘ ¢ 
20. Τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ πολλὰ ἐλάλει ὃ Κῦρος. Τέλος δε, ἡ 
Ν / 7A a Ν / Ν ΕΣ δι .9 ,ὔ 
μὲν μήτηρ ἀπῆλθε, Κῦρος δὲ κατέμενε, καὶ αὐτοῦ ἐτρέφετο. 


Anak ? / 
MOTE OLKELMS 


Ν x Ν r ¢ ᾽ὔ / 
Kai tayv μὲν τοῖς ἡλικιώταις συνεκέκρατο, 
a Νὴ \ ‘ , x A ey 2 Ν 
διακεῖσθαι" ταχὺ δὲ τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν ἀνήρτητο, προσιὼν, 
Ν Ἃ vA » / 3... A Ν en cd a Ν Μ 
καὶ ἔνδηλος ὧν ὅτε ἠσπάζετο αὐτῶν τοὺς υἱεῖς - WOTE καὶ, εἰ, 
a 4 / ἊΣ nr 2, sf. vA lal 
τι τοῦ βασιλέως δέοιντο, τοὺς παΐδας ἐκέλευον Κύρου devo bat 
͵, , ¢ x A 7) , > e 
διαπράξασθαι σφίσιν. Ὃ δὲ Κῦρος, 6 τι δέοιντο αὐτοῦ οἱ 
nw ἣν Ν / Ν / 2G x 
παῖδες, διὰ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν καὶ φιλοτιμίαν περὶ παντὸς 
3 a / Ν « ? / \ A / 
ἐποιεῖτο διαπράττεσθαι. Καὶ ὁ Actvayns δε, 6 τι δέοιτο 
’ lal e Ia\ 3 a 3 ’ Ν > 7 
αὐτοῦ ὁ Κῦρος, οὐδὲν εδύνατο ἀντίλεγειν μὴ οὐ χαρίζεσθαι. 
Ν ἂν 3 ,ὔ > 3 > / > ,ὔ Ν 4 
Kai yap, ἀσθενήσαντος αὐτοῦ, οὐδέποτε ὠπέλειπε TOV πάπο 
Iar / Nis 9 / a, 7 9 a Ψ 
πον, οὐδὲ κλαίων ποτὲ ἐπαύετο. AndOS τε ἣν πᾶσιν ὅτι 
¢ r Ν «9 ε / ‘9 / Ν Ν 2 
ὑπερεφοβεῖτο, μὴ οἱ" ὁ πάππος ἀποθάνοι. Καὶ γὰρ εκ νυκτ- 
Ν yy 7 > / a 3 / a Ν 
ὃς εἰ τινος δέοιτο Aotvayns, πρῶτος ησθάνετο Κῦρος, καὶ 
/ 3 7] ’ / ¢ ’ ἣν yy 
πάντων QOKVOTATA ἀνεπήδα ὑπηρετήσων, ὃ TL οἴοιτο χαρι- 
“ 7 > 7, Ν 3 4 
εἶσθαι: ὥστε παντάπασιν ἀνεκτήσατο τὸν Aatuayny. 
3 " a - ΄ ͵ \ 
21. Καὶ ἣν μὲν tows ὁ Κῦρος πολυλογώτερος, ἅμα μεν 
N Ν ͵ὕ Ψ > / CaN - 7, Ν 
διὰ τὴν παιδείαν, ὅτι ἠναγκάζετο ὑπο τοῦ διδασκάλου Kat 
e@7? N ὔ Din ok 
διδόναι λόγον, ὧν' ἐποίει. καὶ λαμβάνειν Tap ἄλλων, OTTOTE 
/ \ \ Ν Ν 5 Χ \ EN 
δικαζοι" ἔτι δὲ Kat, διὰ τὸ φιλομαθὴς εἶναι, πολλὰ μὲν αὐτὸς 


\ , 8 


7 3 , “ Μ ld Nee 
aél τους TApovTas aVnpwTa, TT WS EN OVTA TUYXAVOL " καὶ 00a 








10, 351.— 2 167; C. 437. --- 9. C. 462.—4 συγκεράννυμι. ---- ὅ When he 
was sick.—® Lit. grandfather to him, i. e. his grandfather. C. 503 and 
N. c. —7 = éxeivoy Gd. 151. 1 and R. 1: C. 526. R. a.—® Lit. beng 
= to be. 


LAP εν RUS: 117 


a ey 57.9 3 a Ν Ν 9 / 5 ἈΝ > 
αὐτὸς ὑπ᾽ ἄλλων ἐρωτῷτο, διὰ TO ἀγχίνους εἶναι, ταχὺ ἀπε- 
/ «“ ? tf ΄ ἰς / / 
KPLVETO* ὥστε EX πάντων τούτων ἡ πολυλογία TUVENEYETO 
3 - "A 3 cd Ν 3 7 d / Μ / Ἢ 
αὐτῷ. AN ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν σώμασιν, ὅσοι νέοι ὄντες μέγε 

or. “ 5) / / N 5 5 ἃ a 
os ἔλαβον, ὅμως εμφαίνεταί τι νεαρὸν αὐτοῖς, 0 κατηγορεῖ 
Ὁ > / « \ 4 2 a / 3 / 
THY ολυγοετίαν, οὕτω καὶ Κύρου εκ τῆς πολυλογίας ov θράσος 

/ >. > / Ν / 7 >? ΄ 
διεφαίνετο, aAX ἁπλότης τις καὶ φιλοστοργία" ὥστ᾽ ἐπεθύμει 
Υ x / Oh Oy Ca ΕἾΝ ΚΑῚ A A 
ἂν τις ETL πλείω ἀκούειν αὑτοῦ, ἢ σιωπῶντιε παρεῖναι. 
99 ‘A δὲ a Γι / +) ASS Ν A 6 3 
. Ms de προῆγεν ὁ χρόνος αὑτὸν σὺν τῷ μεγέθει εἰς 
“ ΑἹ / / ΟἹ / SS r ἈΝ / 
ὡραν Tou πρόσηβον γενέσθαι, ev τούτῳ δὴ τοῖς μὲν λόγοις 
he > A Ν lal rf ς / PAs ’ A ἊΝ 
βραχυτέροις ἐχρῆτο, καὶ τῇ φωνῇ ἡσυχαιτέρᾳ"" αἰδοῦς δὲ 
Σ / 7 \ > / ς / Md 
ενεπέμπλατο, ὥστε καὶ ἐρυθραίνεσθαι, ὁπότε συντυγχάνοι 
rf 7 Ν Ἂς a Ν A € / 
τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις. Καὶ τὸ σκυλακῶδες, TO πᾶσιν ὁμοίως 
7, PAX ue ,ὕ a > “ ΝΟΥ Ὁ 
προσπίπτειν, οὐκέθ ὁμοίως προπετῶς εἶχεν. Οὕτω δὴ ἡσυ- 
/ Ν ΓῚ Ε] Ν rc / te 2 / 
χαίτερος μὲν ἦν, ἐν δὲ ταῖς συνουσίαις πάμπαν ἐπίχαρις. 
\ \ “ “ q / 7. Ἀ > , 
Καὶ yap ὅσα διαγωνίζονται πολλάκις ἥλικες πρὸς ἀλλήλους, 
> \ / 4 \ a 2 5 \ , 
οὐχ, ἃ κρείττων ἤδει ὧν, ταῦτα προὐκαλεῖτο τοὺς συνόντας, 
3. ’ “ BR, ¢e Ν “ 4 4 - Jean 7 
aAX, ἅπερ εὖ NOEL ἑαυτὸν ἥττονα ὄντα, ταῦτα ἐξῆρχε, φάσ- 


6 


5 Λ Tey , Ν A ey rn 
κων" κάλλιον αὐτῶν" ποιήσειν" Kal κατῆρχεν ἢ διαναπηδῶν 


3) ὧδ ‘ “ δ 7 ΠῚ 7 7 ’ Ἂς 
ἐπί τοὺς ἵππους ἢ διακοντιούμενος ἢ διατοξευσόμενος ἀπὸ 


an [72 ΒΥ ΄ yy + (a7 / 8 Ν 9᾽ ΞΑς 
τῶν ἵππων, οὕπω πάνυ ἔποχος ὧν. HttTwpevos® δὲ αὐτὸς 
3 > [- “Ὁ /. >] 4 «ς > > > / <4 2 - 
ep εαυτῷ μάλιστα ἐγέλα. ᾿ς δ᾽ οὐκ ἀπεδίδρασκεν" ἐκῇ τοῦ 


ς a Ά Ν XN “ \ ξ a 2 ’ > a 
ἡττᾶσθαι εἰς τοῖν μὴ ποιεῖν, ἃ NTTATO, ἀλλ ἐκαλινδεῖτο ἐν 


a a θ 36 B a an \ Ν ᾽ Noy ΡΝ 
To TELAT at avols EATLOV TOLELY, TAXU MeV εἰς TO LooV αφι- 


Ἄς a al e pe nS. \ Ν / Ν Ἂς >’ “- 
KETO TH) UT TLKYH τοὺς ἡλικιώταις ¥ TANXU δὲ παρήξει, διὰ TO epav 


a + 11 
του εργου. 


2 


23. Ἔν μὲν δὴ Μήδοις ταῦτα ἐγεγένητο. Καὶ οἵ τε 


Ν ‘ , Ν an Χ , > SUS 7 
ἄλλοι πάντες τὸν Kupov διὰ στόματος εἶχον καὶ Ev λόγῳ καὶ 





1.395, N. and a.—?y = aidos,tos = αἰδόσος = αἰδό᾽ος --- αἰδοῦς. 
18l. 1; C. 357. —3— that he was. —4 = to be —5 -σκω = frequency. 
C. 319. 2.—§® 186. 1: C.351.—7 How fr. γ' τόξο, bow? —8 = when 
worstcd. —* In consequence of. —10 K. τι Δ. = to the not doing what he 
was worsted in. -——11 182: C. 376. «. —12 How fr. γ' rAt—13C. 488. 5. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


118 LIFE OF TOY RUS; 


? ΕῚ a ae 3 ¥. Ν ,ὔ a EN / 
εν wdais * oO TE Aotvayns, Kat πρόσθεν TLLWVY AUTOV, TOTE 


ς / 
ὑπερεξεπέπληκτο" 


wane) ? a 7 BS ε A ΄ 
ἐπ αὐτῷ. Καμβύσης δὲ ὁ τοῦ Κύρου 
Ν A Ν ͵ a 3 Ν 93: Ly, 
πατὴρ ἥδετο μὲν πυνθανόμενος ταῦτα. ᾿Επεὶ δ᾽ ἤκουσεν 
5) N y 7 A 2 7, Ἀ 
ἀνδρὸς" ἤδη ἔργα διαχειριζόμενον τὸν Κῦρον, ἀπεκάλει δὴ, 
“ eee) / > Ip 3, / \ Ν a 
omas ta ev Ilépcais ἐπιχώρια ἀποτελοίη. Καὶ tov Κῦρον 
Ne) ra) / 5 a “ > / 4 Se ΄ 
δὴ ἐνταῦθα λέγεται εἰπεῖν OTL ἀπιέναι βούλοιτο, μὴ ὁ πατήρ 
yy we /. / 3 iA rn 5 > / 
τι ἄχθοιτο, Kat ἡ πόλις μέμφοιτο avT@. Τῷ οὖν Aatvayet 


᾿] / 5 / yy ἌΣ ow 
* ἀποπέμπειν αὐτόν. Ἔνθα δὴ ἵππους 


2. 7 2 rn 3 
ἐδόκει ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι 
Sia Ν ἃ Sie > v4 a Ne OY / 
TE αὐτῷ δοὺς, os αὐτὸς ἐπεθύμει λαβεῖν, καὶ ἄλλα συσκευά- 
\ 354 ἈΝ δ ΡΝ a ΟΝ Ἀν πε 
σας παντοδαπᾶα, ἀπέπεμπε, καὶ διὰ τὸ φιλεῖν αὐτὸν, καὶ ἅμα 
> / ΄ yf 2 >? a A 5 y+ € Ν Ν 
ἐλπίδας μεγάλας ἔχων ev αὐτῷ, ἄνδραῦ ἔσεσθαι ἱκανὸν καὶ 
Λ 3 a ny 9 XN 3 a > , x Ν a 
φίλους ὠφελεῖν, καὶ exOpovs aviav. ᾿Απιόντα δὲ τὸν Κῦρον 
77 «“ 6 Ν rn Nf. Ney, x 
προύπεμπον ἅπαντες, καὶ παῖδες καὶ ἥλικες καὶ ἄνδρες καὶ 
/ DAD ΔΟΙ͂ Ν 3 / Say, ry. Ν In? μὴ 
γέροντες, eb ἵππων, καὶ Αστυαγης αὐτὸς. Καὶ οὐδένα εφα- 
Jf > > uy 3 > 7 > 
σαν ovtw ov δακρύοντ ἀποστρέφεσθαι. 
ε N Ν A / 7 9 x 3 , 3 
24. Ὃ μὲν δὴ Κῦρος οὕτως ἀπελθὼν εἰς Πέρσας, ἐνιαυτ- 
Ν 4 5) a Ν / Ν Ν x n 
ov λέγεται ETL ἐν τοῖς παισὶ γενεσθαι. Καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον 
. “ y+ 2 SS « ¢ “ Ν > ’ 
OL παῖδες ἔσκωπτον αὑτὸν, ὡς ἡδυπαθεῖν μεμαθηκὼς ἐν Μηὸ- 
d 3 ἊΣ Ν Ν ᾽ / JN Ce 12 “ Ν 
ows ἧκοι. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ καὶ ἐσθίοντα αὐτὸν ἑώρων, ὥσπερ καὶ 
> Ν .ο΄ Ν ,ὔ Ν ” 3.5 ς a > / 
αὐτοὶ, NOEWS καὶ πίνοντα, καὶ, ELTTOT ἐν ἑορτῇ εὐωχία προσ- 
tf > , “ aN a δ A / > 7 
γένοιτο, ἐπιδιδοντα μᾶχλον αὐτὸν τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους ἡσθαν- 
Ἃ / Ν Ν , \ Ν 7 
οντο ἢ προσδεόμενον, καὶ πρὸς τούτοις δὲ καὶ τάλλα KpaT- 
/ SS ΟΝ, > A Ἂς / ¢ / e 
ἐἰστεύοντα αὐτὸν ἑώρων, ἐνταῦθα δὴ πάλιν ὑπέπτησσον οἱ 
. > a > Ν \ ἊΝ Ν / / + 
ἥλικες αὐτῷ Ener δὲ διελθὼν τὴν παιδείαν ταύτην dn 
3) LA ? \ ? , > 7 3 γὼ 7 / 
εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Tous εφήβους, ev τούτοις αὖ ἐδόκει κρατιστεύειν, 
ς - rn ἃ al Ν al ἃ Μ Ν νι / 
καὶ μελετῶν ἃ χρῆν, καὶ καρτερῶν ἃ ἔδει, καὶ αἰδούμενος 
Ν / Ν id 3, 
Tous πρεσβυτέρους, Kat πειθόμενος τοῖς ἀρχουσι. 


oe a / rn 
25. Προϊόντος δὲ τοῦ χρόνου. ὁ μὲν Aatvayns ἐν τοῖς 
Pp xP 5 Ὁ ὁ: γ 





1 Force of each prep.t?—2 Why gen.?1—3 γ᾽ = χειρ, hand. .". = 
handling through, carry through by hand, manage.— 4 Inf.-subj. —* ἄνδρα 


—advay = accus. apposed to ἐλπίδας. ---δ d- means what? —7 thus. 
How? 


BA PIESO FRC VAR US « 119 


« x , a ? , 
Μήδοις ἀποθνήσκε. ‘O δὲ Κυαξάρης ὁ τοῦ ᾿Αστυάγους" 
r A Ν / ‘ 9 Ἂς Ν » Ν ΕΑ “Ὁ 
παῖς, τῆς δὲ Κύρου μητρὸς ἀδελφὸς, τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔλαβε τῶν 
ε a ,ὔ Ν ΄ 
Μήδων." ὋὉ δὲ τῶν ᾿Ασσυρίων' βασιλεὺς, καταστρεψάμενος 
Ν in 4 al > Ν ς Ἁ ἮΝ / 
μὲν πάντας Σύρους, φῦλον ov μικρὸν, ὑπήκοον δὲ πεποιημένος 
Ne ἊΝ 7 Nee / 
tov ᾿Αραβίων βασιλέα, ὑπηκόους δὲ ἔχων ἤδη καὶ Ὑρκανίους, 
fal 2 > Ν /, ᾽ rn 
πολιορκῶν δὲ καὶ Βακτρίους, ἐνόμιζεν, εἰ, τοὺς Μήδους ἀσθενεῖς 
7 a / / / > 4 
ποιήσειε, πιάντων γε ἂν τῶν πέριξ ῥᾳδίως ἄρχειν - ἰσχυρότατ- 
N a ᾽ \ A Ind > , \ 
ov yap τῶν ἐγγὺς φύλων τοῦτο ἐδόκει εἶναι. Κυαξάρης δὲ, 
ς an? ’ cal > Ν > / ’ 3 3 Ν \ 
ὁ τοῦ Αστυαγους παῖς, ἐπεὶ ησθάνετο τὴν T ἐπιβουλὴν καὶ 
N \ a / Iu ς ὡς Dy) 
τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν συνισταμένων Eh ἑαυτὸν, αὐτός TE 


Sears , In7 δ 
εὐθέως ὅσα ἐδύνατοϑ 


᾽ 7 N > ἢ \ 
αντιπαρεσκευάζετο, καὶ εἰς Πέρσας δὲ 
7 N Q Ἀ ΄ x Ν > 
ἔπεμπε πρός TE TO κοινὸν, καὶ πρὸς Καμβύσην" τὸν τὴν ἀδελφ- 
΄ ’ y >” Ν 
ἣν ἔχοντα καὶ βασιλεύοντα ἐν Πέρσαις. ἜἜπεμπε δὲ καὶ 
Ν a , 3 A A + 3. a fal 
πρὸς Κῦρον δεόμενος αὐτοῦ πειρᾶσθαι ἄρχοντα ede τῶν 
Ρ] “ Μ 7 / Ν a 
ἀνδρῶν, εἰ τινας πέμποι στρατιώτας τὸ Περσῶν κοινον. 
Ny N a ἈΝ ‘as a 5.) , 
Ηδὴ yap καὶ ὁ Κῦρος, διατετελεκὼς τὰ ἐν τοῖς ἐφήβοις δέκα 
᾽ A 7 2 , 5 7 N , A 
ἔτη, ἐν τοῖς τελείοις ἀνδράσιν ἦν. Οὕτω δὴ δεξαμένου τοῦ 
4 e 5 Zz ’ ΄ A JIN Μ 5 
Κύρου, οἱ βουλεύοντες γεραίτεροι αἱροῦνται αὐτὸν ἄρχοντα 
A 2 , / 
τῆς εἰς ηδους βοηθείας. 
> Ἂς Ν 2 / A 2h Ἂς Ν 
20. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἀφίκετο ὁ Κῦρος εἰς Μήδους πρὸς τὸν 
/ a Ν [2 we ᾽ / > , 
Κυαξάρην, πρῶτον μὲν, ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, ἠσπάσαντο ἀλλήλους. 
°E 26 δὲ e Ν / 2 ΄ Ν / A δὲ 
ν @ δὲ οἱ πολέμιοι ἐλέγοντο μὲν προσιέναι, παρῆσαν δὲ 
2 ᾽ VA r an > “ Ν 7 
οὐδέπω, ἐν τούτῳ ἐπειρῶτο ὁ Κῦρος ἀσκεῖν μὲν τὰ σώματα 
τῶν μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ πρὸς ἰσχὺν, διδάσκειν δὲ τὰ τακτικὰ, θήγει 
᾿δὲ τὰς" yxes εἰς τὰ πολέμικά. ᾿Επεμέλετο δὲ καὶ τοῦδεϊ ὁ 
Κῦρος, ὅ ὅπως" ψήπρτε pela γενόμενοι ἐπὶ TO aoa καὶ 


8 


\ 
τὸ δεῖπνον εἰσίοιεν. H, yap ἐπὶ θήραν αὐτοὺς ἐξάγων 


ABR, aproistatapgiye, ἢ Ne παιδιδδο" τοιαύτας γέξεύρισκεν, av? 


oe 





5 ey ΧΡ 

1 Why gen. 1 --- 3 C, 392. —3 C. 525 and R. a.— 4 C. 486. γ. ---5. 166: 

C. 434. I.—& Anteced. ! —7 182: C. 376. «. —8 ὅπως — εἰσίοιεν --- subs. 
apposed to τοῦδε. --- 9 = Eng. as. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


120 LiF BE OFT @YRUS: 


ἱὸὃ “- Μ ͵ὔ “Δ \ ~ xy / 7A 
ἱδρῶτα ἐμέλλον παρέχειν " ἢ Kal, πρᾶξαι εἰ τι δεόμενος τύχοι, 


1 a / 2) e Ν > / 3 / 
τῆς πράξεως," ὡς μὴ ἐπανίοιεν ἀνιδρωτί. 


e/ ? a 
οὕτως εξηγεῖτο 
a Ν ¢ ΄ \ Ν Ν / ᾽ , Ν 53 
Τοῦτο" γὰρ ἡγεῖτο καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἡδέως ἐσθίειν ἀγαθὸν εἶναι, 
Ἂς x Ἂν ¢ / Ν XN Ν / / lal Ν 
καὶ πρὸς τὸ ὑγιαίνειν, καὶ πρὸς τὸ δύνασθαι τι πονεῖν. Καὶ 
ἊΣ Ἂς > / Ν / 95 > Ν G “ x 
πρὸς TO ἀλλήλοις δὲ πρᾳοτέρους εἶναι ἀγαθὸν ἡγεῖτο Tous 
/ 95 “ Ν ed a 5 Λ ,ὔ 
πόνους εἰναι, OTL καὶ OL ἵπποι συμπονοῦυντες ἀλλήλοις πρᾳὸ- 
2 » ‘ he 
Tepor συνεστήκασι. Πρός ye μὴν τοὺς πολεμίους μεγα- 
/ / \ a A 3 
λοφρονέστεροι γίγνονται, ot ἂν ξυνειδῶσιν" ἑαυτοῖς εὖ 
/ 
NOKNKOTES. 
> ΄ / A i? id / 3 
27. ᾿Εξέτασιν δέ ποτε τοῦ Κύρου πάντων" ποιουμένου ἐν 
a ¢ \ / 5 Ν , ” 
τοῖς ὅπλοις καὶ σύνταξιν, ἦλθε παρὰ Κυαξάρου ayyedos 
i? vA ? “ / / 3 3 r 
λέγων ὅτι ᾿Ινδῶν παρείη πρεσβεία. Κελεύει οὖν σε ελθεῖν 
« / / / + Cah Ν Ν a 
ὡς ταχίστα. Pepw δὲ σοι, εφη O ayyeros, Kat στολὴν TOV 
7 


/ S / / / 2 
καλλίστων, παρὰ Κυαξάρου βούλεται yap σε ὡς εὐκοσμό- 


ταταἣ καὶ λαμπρότατα προσάγειν, ὡς" ὀψομένων τῶν ᾿Ινδῶν 
ὅπως ἂν προσίῃς. ᾿Ακούσας ταῦτα ὁ Κῦρος πᾶρήγιγειλιεῖ τῷ 
ee τεταγμένῳ ταξιάρχῳ εἰς μέτωπον ea. ep ἑνὸς 
ἄγοντα τὴν τάξιν, ἐν δεξιᾷ ἔχοντα ἑαυτὸν" καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ 
ἐκέλευσε τἀυτὸ τοῦτο παραγγεῖλαι, καὶ διὰ πάντων οὕτω 
παραδιδόναι ἐκέλευσεν. Οἱ δὲ τς ταχὺ μὲν παρήγ- 
γέλλον, ταχὺ δὲ τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ἐποίουν. ᾿Εν ὀλίγῳ δὲ 
χρόνῳ cai TO μὲν μέτωπον ἐπὶ τριακοσίων, (τοσοῦτοι γὰρ 
ἦσαν ov ταξίαρχοι.) τὸ" δὲ βάθος ep ἑκατόν. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ 
κατέστησαν, ἕπεσθαι ἐκέλευσεν, ὡς ἂν αὐτὸς ἡγῆται" καὶ 
εὐθὺς τροχάζων ἡγεῖτο. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ κατενόησε τὴν ἀγυιὰν, τὴν 


Ν \ / / / 9 12 ¢ 2 NS 
πρὸς τὸ βασίλειον φερουσαν, στενωτεραν οὔσαν ἢ“ ὡς επί 





~~ 


1 Cf. Eng. lead off. —2 184.1: C. 350. a. —3 Refers to ὡς --- ἀνιδρωτί. 

—4 to be a good, sc. thing. 160. N. 2.— 5 Conscious to themselves of hav- 
ing practised well. —6 C. 392. 1.—7C. 395. a. —8 C. 525. N.—9 As, 
i. 6. since the Indians will see, etc. —19 C. 487. 4.—11 C. 470. 2. -- 
12K. τ. X., than so as for all to go through, etc. C. 463. 8, 


LAF BROEPXEV RUS. 121 


/ 4 Λ Ν , Ν 
μετώπουϊ πάντας διιέναι. παραγγείλας THY πρώτην χιλίοστυν 


icf Ν ΄ Ν Ν / 3 hae SS ΄ 
ἕπεσθαι κατὰ χώραν, τὴν δὲ δευτέραν κατ ovpay ταύτης 
5) κ Ν N , > Ν Ν ε a ? » 
ἀκολουθεῖν, καὶ διώπαντὸς οὕτως, αὑτὸς μὲν ἡγεῖτο οὐκ ἀνα- 
/ Ν Δ / > oe SS « , A 
παυόμενος, at δὲ ἄλλαι χιλιοστῦες KAT οὐρὰν EKUTTH τῆς 
“ “ YY \ Cie 7 ΄ ΡΝ Ν 
ἔμπροσθεν εἵποντο. ἜἜπεμψε δὲ καὶ ὑπηρέτας δύο emt τὸ 
/ A > fal f y 3 ὔ / S92 / 
στόμα τῆς ἀγυιῶς, ὅπως, εἴ τις ἀγνοοίη, σημαίνοιεν τὸ" δέον 
“ποιεῖν. 
ε Sin 7 SEN , ΄ , 
28. ‘Qs δὲ ἀφίκοντο ἐπὶ tas Κυαξάρου θύρας, wapnyyetre 
A , / Ν ᾿ ,’ ὃ 58 , B 10 x 
τῷ πρώτῳ ταξιάρχῳ τὴν τάξιν εἰς δωδεκα τάττειν Palos, 
SY ἫΝ / > / 7 Ν Ν dé 
tous δὲ dwdexapyas ἐν μετώπῳ καθιστάναι περὶ TO βασίλειον " 
Ν A / > > Λ Ν Ν 
καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ TavTa ἐκέλευσε παραγγεῖλαι, καὶ διαπαντὸς 
7 \ \ n> 9 / tf: 2 Dw, Ν ἈΝ 
οὕτως. Οἱ μὲν δὴ ταῦτ᾽ ἐποίουν. Ὁ" δ᾽ εἰσῇει πρὸς τὸν 
᾽ A a - > , (τ / ? ἊΝ 
Κυαξάρην ἐν τῇ Περσικῇ στολῇ, οὐδεν τι ὑβρισμένη.ἡ Ιδὼν 
Ν εν te e Ν ΄ f - Ν , 
δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ Κυαξάρης, τῷ μὲν τάχει ἥσθη, τῇ Se φαυλότητι 
A A τ / SS 3 / A 5 an - 
τῆς στολῆς" ἠχθέσθη, καὶ εἶπε: Τί τοῦτο, ὦ Κῦρε; οἷον 
͵ ᾿ N en) rc 3 Ν Sey, ᾽ , 
πεποίηκας οὕτω φανεὶς" τοῖς Ινδοῖς; Eya ὃ, ἔφη, ἐβουλο- 
ε ἢ A SEEN © Dee ΤΠ} \. 9 
μην σε WS λαμπρότατον φανῆναι" καὶ yap ἐμοὶ κόσμος ἂν HV 
- 3 A Μ 3 A aN vA / 
τοῦτο, ἐμῆς ὄντα σε ἀδελφῆς υἱὸν, OTL μεγαλοπρεπέστατον 
, Ν lal ἊΝ A 3 Ν Ψ 
φαίνεσθαι. Καὶ ὁ Κῦρος πρὸς ταῦτα εἶπε' Καὶ ποτέρως 
x 5 ΄, a / ΡΣ Υ In 7 3 ΊΟΩΝ 
av, ὦ Κυαξάρη, μᾶλλον σε ἐκόσμουν, εἴπερ πορφυρίδα' evdus, 
Ν 7. Ν Ν ‘\ / a 7 
καὶ ψέλλια λαβὼν Kat στρεπτὸν περιθέμενος σχολῇ σαλεύων 
εἰ ἢ 7, AA Ψ χ ΄ Ν ΄ ΄ 
ὑπήκουον σοι, ἢ νῦν, ὅτε σὺν τοσαύτῃ καὶ τοιαύτῃ δυνάμει, 


2 


ed 5 / ¢ , Ν Ν Ν a ¢e fal Ν a 
οὕτως ὀξέως σοι ὑπακούω, διὰ TO” σε τίμαν, ἱδρῶτι Kat σπουδῆ 


Ν JEN / Ν Ν a Ν \ Μ,. 
καὶ αὐτὸς κεκοσμημένος, καὶ σὲ κοσμῶν, καὶ TOUS ἀλλους 
> . / d / τὶ “ Ν > A 
ἐπιδεικνύς σοι οὕτω πειθομένους; Κῦρος μὲν οὖν ταῦτα 


εἶπεν. ‘O δὲ Κυαξάρης, νομίσας αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς λέγειν, ἐκέλευ- 


8 


Μ ἮΝ > / 
σεν ἄγειν τοὺς Ινδούς. 


1 On front = afront, abreast, i. e. w. so broad a front. — 2 C. 477. α. --- 
3142. 1 (2d item): Ὁ 490. N. 1.—4 In no respect arrogant, i. 6. not in- 
dicating haughtiness. —5 173: C. 387.—6In ¢hus appearing. —7 Se. 
ἐμαυτὸν 165. 1: C. 436. —8 158, 3. 

11 


10 


15 


2¢ 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


122 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


7} aS 7 +, / Ξ 
29. Οἱ δ᾽ ᾿Ινδοὶ εἰσελθόντες ἔλεξαν ὅτε πέμψειε σφᾶς ὁ 
3 a N Ν , a 
Ἰνδῶν βασιλεὺς, καὶ κελεύσειεν ἐρωτᾷν, ἐξ ὅτου ὁ πόλεμος 
+ / SS a> 2 a 
evn Μήδοις te καὶ τῷ Acoupio. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ σοῦ" ἀκούσαιμεν, 


3 


ΥΩ ὟΣ > 2 t \ \ 2 , re τ . 
ἐκέλευσεν αὖὺ ἐλθόντας Tr pos TOV Accvpiov καὶ EKELVOU Ta 


cy n , / 40 is) ͵, con 3 “ 
αὑτὰ ταῦτα πυθέσθαι" τέλος" ὃ αὖ ἀμφοτέροις ὑμῖν εἰπεῖν 


΄, 7 ᾿ς a 
᾿ σκέψαμενος, φαίη μετὰ τοῦ 


© > a \ x / 
ὅτι ὁ ᾿Ινδῶν βασιλεὺς. τὸ δίκαιον 
of \ a iy aA 
ἠδικημένου ἔσεσθαι. Πρὸς ταῦτα ὁ Κυαξάρης εἶπεν - ᾿Εμοῦ 
Ὺ / 2 / cd 3 > a Ν, >’ / 3 / 
μὲν τοίνυν ἀκούετε OTL οὐκ ἀδικοῦμεν τὸν ᾿Ασσύριον οὐδέν " 
“ a > ͵ A 
ἐκείνου δ᾽, εἰ δεῖσθε, ἐλθόντες νῦν πυνθάνεσθε, ὅ τι λέγει. 
ἐν ΓΑΙ A Υ τ , > > 
ITapwv δὲ ὁ Κῦρος ἤρετο tov Κυαξάρην" ἾΗ καὶ ἐγὼ, ἔφη, 
lA Ν / 3 4 »" 
εἴπτω, ὅ τι γυγνώσκω; Καὶ ὁ Κναξάρης ἐκέλευσεν - Ὑμεῖς 
2 a? - Tal ’ 
τοίνυν, ἔφη, ἀπαγγείλατε τῷ ᾿Ινδῶν βασιλεῖ τάδε, εἰ μή τι 
fal ΄ if \ Ὁ lal ” > lol 
ἄλλο δοκεῖ Κυαξάρῃ, ὅτι φαμεν ἡμεῖς, εἴ te’ φησὶν ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν 
a CW) / ¢ a FN X > fa 
ἀδικεῖσθαι ὁ ᾿Ασσύριος, αἱρεῖσθαι αὐτὸν τὸν Tysav βασιλέα 
Ν A 5) , vw 
δικαστήν. Οἱ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα ἀκούσαντες wYovTo! 
> \ (aS; No bse “a x \ 
30. ᾿Επειδὴ δὲ οἱ ᾿Ινδοὶ ἐξῆλθον, ὁ Κῦροξ. πρὸς τὸν 
lal 53 " ἈΝ Ν 
Κυαξάρην ἤρχετο λόγου" τοιοῦδε" ἾὯ Κυαξάρη, ἐγὼ μὲν 
> x “4 yy Ὁ , 
ἦλθον οὐδέν TL πολλὰ ἔχων ἴδια χρήματα οἴκοθεν" " ὁπόσα δ᾽ 
/ ᾿ 7 Ν l4 5 / 4 yf 
ἦν, τούτων πάνυ ὀλίγα λοιπὰ ἔχω" ἀνήλωκαϊ δὲ, ἔφη, εἰς 
ἊΝ 7 vad 3 ? ον a XN \ Ny et 
τοὺς στρατιώτας. Σκοπεῖν ὃ ἀξιῶ κοινῇ καὶ σὲ καὶ ἐμὲ, 
ΝΥ 9, te . ἊΝ Ν Yj Μ 
ὅπως σε μὴ ἐπιλεΐψει χρήματα. “Hy γὰρ σὺ ἄφθονα ἐχῆς, 
aw cf ΑΥ ΒΟ] No » 7 . f if Μ,. 
οἷδ᾽ ὅτι καὶ ἐμοὶ ἂν Ein λαμβάνειν, ὁπότε δεοίμην, ἄλλως TE 


ul: 12 


ey ἤν, ΄, ‘\ λ x \ 
Kal” εἰ εἰς τοιοῦτον “ TL λαμβάνοιμι, ὃ μέλλει καὶ σοὶ δα- 


\ λ 3 Υ 3 / 7 
πανηθὲεν βέλτιον εἶναι. ΕἘναγχος οὖν ποτὲ σου μέμνημαι 


14 


> / (Ran Bem i? / a “ 3 / 
ἀκούσας, ws” 0 Appevios καταφρονοίη σου" νῦν, OTL ἀκούει 


‘ / / >»? ΟΝ ΤΩ Ν y , 
τους πολεμίους προσιόντας eh ἡμᾶς" καὶ οὔτε στρατευμα 





164: (Ὁ. 506. --- 3. 179. 1: C. 395. α- - 9. 182: C. 375. β. ---4 167. N. 
1. ---5 138. 2.—® Why δοο.1ἴ C. 732. R.b.—7 = Accus. after ἀδικεῖσθαι. 
206. 3: K. 280. 2.—8 184. 1: C.350 and R.—9 Force of -θεν 1 —10 Cf. 


Eng. used up. —1) ἄλλως τε kat = especially. — 13 τοιοῦτον --- ὃ, lit. such 
et . 13 - > , > , 
—which = that — which. —}3 ὡς — ἀπάγοι = accus. after ἀκούσας. --- 


14 182: C. 376. ἢ. 


Lire OF €YRUS. 123 


ΓΑ y+ A \ ἃ wy 3 , a Ν “ 
“πέμποι, οὔτε τὸν δασμον, ὃν ἔδει, ἀπάγοι. ]Ποιεῖ yap ταῦτα, 
ΕΣ 3 A > rn cd 2 5 lal / / 
ἔφη, ὦ Κῦρε, ἐκεῖνος" ὥστε ἔγωγε ἀπορῶ, πότερον μοι 

lal SS al > ’ὔ 2 a 
κρεῖττον στρατεύεσθαι καὶ πειρᾶσθαι ἀνάγκην αὐτῷ προσ- 

-“ x nr oA 2 A / Ν x lal / 
θεῖναι, ἢ λυσιτελεῖ ETAL EV τῷ TAPOVTL, μὴ καὶ τοῦτον πολεμ- 

Ν “ Ν. if: 
Lov πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις προσθωμεθα. 

δ / 4 fal “ / / 

31. "Axove τοίνυν, ἔφη ὁ Κῦρος, ἤν te σοι δόξω λέγειν. 

3 Ν , Ν Ν a r 34.3 a / / 
Ἐγὼ πολλάκις δὴ σὺν πᾶσι τοῖς μετ᾽ ἐμοῦ Πέρσαις τεθηρακα 
5) N Nae A , A Abe , Ne 
ἀμφὶ Ta ὅρια τε σῆς χώρας καὶ τῆς τῶν ᾿Αρμενίων, καὶ LTT- 
/ / YA Ν σι ? / / 3 / 
eas δέ twas ἤδη προσλαβὼν τῶν ἐνθένδε ἑταίρων αφικομην. 

N \ ¢ a “ ε Λ > Ἃ ς 

Τὰ μὲν τοινυν ὅμοια ποιῶν, ἐεφὴ ὁ Κυαξαρης, οὐκ ἂν υὑπο- 
“ἢ » Ν Ν / oF / e oat 
πτεύοιο" εἰ δὲ πολὺ πλείων ἡ δύναμις φαίνοιτο, ἧς" εἰώθεις 

Ψ al a Μ ed Ἁ / > > © 
ἔχων Onpav, τοῦτο ἤδη ὕποπτον ἂν γίγνοιτο. AXX εστιν, 
” « a \ 7 7 Aaa , ᾽ 
ἔφη ὁ Κῦρος, καὶ πρόφασιν κατασκευάσαι καὶ ἐνθάδε οὐκ 
ὅδε των, ieee 5) " Ν ε Εν τὰ ᾿ 
ἀπίθανον, καὶ nv τις ἐκεῖσε ἐξαγγείλῃ On, ὡς eyo βουλοίμην 

/. ᾽ὔ a Ν « / 4 >) / Μ 3 

μεγάλην θήραν ποιῆσαι" καὶ ἵππέας, en, αἰτοίην ἂν σε EK 

A aA 7 N \ , InAs ἈΝ N 
τοῦ φανεροῦ. Οὕτω δὴ ὁ μὲν Κυαξάρης εὐθέως πρὸς τὰ 

4 Μ ε / Ν Ν x ¢ / N / 
ς τε καὶ πεζους, καὶ ἅμαξας δε σιτ' 
oupia ἤθροιζεν ἱππέας τε καὶ πεζους, καὶ ἀμ, ὃ ου 
/ XN ay CN Ν 72 / ¢ ΩΝ A 3 v4 
προέπεμπεπτὴν ἐπὶ τὰ φρούρια ὁδὸν. Ὃ δὲ Κῦρος εθύετο 
IER a / 
ἐπί TH πορείᾳ. 
΄ N ΕΑ yn ᾽ / 
32. Πορευομένῳ δὲ αὐτῷ εὐθὺς ἐν TO πρῶτῳ χωρίῳ 
« / 8 , > Ν 3 3 , y+ id 
ὑπανίσταται" λαγώς. Δετὸς ὃ ἐπιπτάμενος αἰσίος, ὡς κατ- 
a Ν Ny ΄ ᾽ 7 Υ ΄ ΣΧ x. 
εἶδε Tov Aayw φεύγοντα, ἐπιφερόμενος ETAaLTE TE αὕτον, καὶ 
’, Jen ee x 3 Ἂς / Ν 3 / 
συναρπώσας ἐξῆρε, Kat ἀπενεγκὼων ETL λόφον τινὰ οὐ πρόσω, 
> a ON ed / / Ν 3 A Ν a 
ἐχρῆτο τῇ ἄγρᾳ. ὅ TU ἤθελεν. ᾿Ιδὼν οὖν ὁ Κῦρος τὸ σημεῖον 
{ Ν 7 / / Ν 3 Ν Ν 
ἥσθη τε καὶ προσεκύνησε Δία βασίλεέα, καὶ εἶπε πρὸς τοὺς 
, ε Ν , XN ΕΣ ΕῚ 7 ἃ Ν 
παρόντας' Ἢ μὲν θήρα καλὴ ἔσται, ὦ ἄνδρες, ἢν" θεὸς 
, c Ν Ν r 7) 2 / > Ἂν f 
θελήσῃ. “Qs δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ὁρίοις ἐγένοντο, εὐθὺς, ὥσπερ 


εἰώθει, ἐθήρα. ᾿Επεὶ δ᾽ ἔληξαν τῆς θήρας, προσμίξας πρὸς 





1148. N. 4: C. 518. 8.— 2 = Eng. than what. 151.1; goes w. ἔχων, 
with (lit. having). — 3 ὑπαν- (ὕπο, ava), up from under. —4 Lit. as to what 
= as. —5 = ἐάν. ---Θ 180. 1: C. 347. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


124 Lif Fir, OF, ΟΥ̓ 5. 


Soy -“ ᾽ / 3 ὔ \ fr 4 / 
Ta opia τῶν Αρμενίων εδειπνοποιήσατο. Καὶ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ 
3 > / Ν Ν Ν 7 - 3 2 
αὖθις ἐθήρα, προσελθὼν πρὸς τὰ ὄρη, wv" ὠρέγετο. Ἐπεὶ 
Ν 3 / ¢ 2 / / 
δὲ ἀπεκοιμήθησαν, ὅσον ἐδόκει μέτριον εἶναι, ἐπορεύετο ἐπὶ 
\ ¥ Ka \ 2 ἌΓΩΝ , Wai, 27 / 
τὰ ὁρη. Upos δε, επεὶ HEP Weds ἄγγελον προέπεμπε 
ΞΘ 
πρὸς τὸν ᾿Αρμένιον, προ στον αὐτῷ" λέγειν! ὧδε: Κῦρος, ὦ 
᾿Αρμένιε, κελεύει οὕτω ποιεῖν σε, ὅπως ὡς τάχιστα ἔχων 
+” SR ἈΝ Neo EN 7, aN ΟΥ̓ oi; 
οίσεις καὶ τὸν δασμὸν καὶ τὸ oTpaTevua. ἪΝν δ᾽ ἐρωτᾷ, ὅπου 
3.5 ἐν / 2 a ΔΕ, ΑΝ a 7, \ 3 a > Ἂς 
εἰμι, λέγε τἀληθῆ, OTL ἐπὶ τοῖς ὁρίοις. “Hy ὃ ἐρωτᾷ, εἰ καὶ 
IN by 7 > a > Ai th: ? 43 \ 
αὑτὸς ἔρχομαι," λέγε κἀνταῦθα τἀληθῆ, OTL οὐκ οἶσθα. Ἢν 
Nh ΓΈ ᾽ N 7 ,ὔ 7 . , Ἀ 
δε, ὁπόσοι ἐσμὲν, πυνθάνηται, συμπέμπειν τινὰ κέλευε καὶ 
- XN SS Ν > 3 ΑΛ A ΜΨ 
μαθεῖν. Τὸν μὲν δὴ ἄγγελον, ἐπιστείλας ταῦτα, ἔπεμψε" 
/ 4 > ef X ‘ ΄ ΄ 
νομίζων φιλικωτερον εἶναι οὕτως, ἢ μὴ προειπόντα πορεύεσθαι. 
BEN Ny , FQ 30 Ν Ν ἈΝ 7, Ν 
Αὐτὸς δὲ συνταξώμενος, n° ἄριστον καὶ πρὸς τὸ ανύτειν τὴν 
tat \ Ν Ν / yf / 3 / rf 
δον, Kat πρὸς TO μάχεσθαι, εἴ TL δέοι, ἐπορεύετο. ἹΠροεῖπε 
x rn zi / ? ce 
δὲ τοῖς στρατιώταις μηδένα ἀδικεῖν. ὃ 
« N τὰ A ? , > ε ᾿ 15 7 ε 
33. Ὃ μὲν δὴ Κῦρος ἐν τούτοις ἦν. ὋὉ δὲ ᾿Αρμένιος, ὡς 
Μ lal > / Ἂς Ν A / 3 / > / 
HEOPEE TOU Bee Ta Tapa τοῦ Κύρου, ‘elena Spun 
OTL ἀδικοίη καὶ Tov δασμὸν λείπων, καὶ TO στράτευμα οὐ 
πέμπων. Καὶ τὸ μέγιστον BSED ὅτι ἀφθησεαθαῖ ἔμελλε 
τὰ βασίλεια οἰκοδομεῖν ἀρχόμενος, ὡς ἂν ἱκανὰ ἀπομάχεσθαι 
yf Ν 4 N A 5 A τ Ν / 3 / 
εἴη. Διὰ πάντα δὴ ταῦτα ὀκνῶν, ἅμα μὲν SiéTreuTrev”” abpoit- 
Ν ς A / “ 3 ay. ? ALS Ν ὔ 
ων τὴν αὑτοῦ δύναμιν, ἅμα δ᾽ ἔπεμπεν εἰς τὰ OPN τὸν νεωτερ- 
a / Ν Ν fal La hi! « A Ν Ν 
ον υἱὸν Σάβαριν, καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας, τήν" τε ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τὴν 
A (Srey by Ὧν Ν / Ν ͵7ὔ δὶ Ἄς Ν 
τοῦ υἱοῦ," καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας " καὶ κόσμον δὲ καὶ κατασκευὴν 


» / 18 eo eal, / S Ν ? » 14 
THY πλείστου" ἀξίαν συναπέπεμπε, προπομποὺς δοὺς αὑτοῖς. 





1182: C. 373. —? Se. ὁ χρόνος = subj. nom. when it, i. 6. the time, 
was day. — Dative (195-203. C.397-421.) Gen. View. C. 339; 397, 
414 (v. N.) —3 196.2: C. 401, 402.—4 Subj. accus. — αὐτὸν, i. 6. 
ayyerov.—® Lit. bring having = Eng. bring with. ἔχων here, as elsewhere, 
somewhat pleonastic. —6 — fut.—7Cf. Eng. send along.—8 Se. ὁδῷ. 
Lit. in what way, = as. —9 = ποιεῖν ἄδικα and .:. involves the other ac- 
eus. —10 Why δὲ (a) ἐπεμπεν ἴ ----1 140. 4.— 121. e. Tigranes. —}8 C. 
486. «. —14 196. 2: C. 404. ὃ. 


LIFE OF CYRUIs. 125 


δ / y / , A 
Αὐτος δὲ ἅμα μὲν κατασκεψομένους ἔπεμπε τί πράττοι Kup- 
͵ \ , At 15 / 
os, ἅμα δὲ συνέταττε τοὺς παραγιγνομένους τῶν ΔΑρμενίων. 
ἃς A / f Ν Ν C1 eA aA 
Kai ταχὺ παρῆσαν ἄλλοι λέγοντες OTe καὶ δὴ αὐτὸς ὁμοῦ. 
a Ne eA y ᾽ . Ὁ 5 a 55,5 ΣῈ ΄ 
᾿Ενταῦθα δὴ οὐκέτι ἔτλη εἰς χείρας" ελθεῖν, GAN ὑπεχώρει. 
A > 7 AS / ε} / / 
‘Os δὲ τοῦτο εἶδον αὐτὸν" ποιήσαντα οἱ Appeviot, διεδίδρασκον 
+ “ ΘΟ Ν Ν [2 - / Ν yf 2 Ν 
ἤδη ἕκαστος ἐπὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, βουλόμενοι τὰ ὄντα ἐκποδὼν 
ΕΣ Ν A Cr / Ν / 
ποιεῖσθαι. ‘O δὲ Κῦρός, ὡς ἑώρα διαθεόντων καὶ ἐλαυνόντων 
Ν 7 Ν ς / 4 yw, d 3 \5 / 
τὸ πεδίον μεστὸν, UTOTEUTTMY® ἔλεγεν OTL οὐδενι" πολεμίος 
Μ rn / > 7 / / 7 
εἴη τῶν μενόντων " εἰ δὲ τινα φεύγοντα λήψοιτο, προηγόρευ- 
, , ie / N ε \ N 
σεν OTL ὡς πολεμίῳ" χρήσοιτο. Οὕτω δὴ οἱ μὲν πολλοὲ 
/ > τί Ν Qe 7 Ν cr a 
κατέμενον, ἧσαν δὲ ol ὑπεχώρουν σὺν τῷ βασιλει. 
ΕῚ Γι Ν ¢ Ν r +" oi} 52 ΕῚ 
94. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ οἱ σὺν ταῖς γυναιξὶ προΐόντες ἐνέπεσον εἰς 
‘ 2 a Μ 7 ΕΣ > / Ν ΄: 
τοὺς ἐν τῷ ὄρει, κραυγήν τε εὐθὺς ἐποίουν, καὶ φεύγοντες 
7, > A ͵ Ν \ an NoeeG a 
ἡλίσκοντο πολλοὶ αὐτῶν. Τέλος δε καὶ ὁ παῖς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες 
Ν id ’ (eye Ν Ν , vA Ν 3 er 
καὶ at θυγατέρες ἑάλωσαν, καὶ TA χρήματα, ὅσα συν αὑτοῖς 
> ἢ y+ ε \ \ ἽΝΑ ε »” \ 
ἀγόμενα ἔτυχεν. Ὃ δὲ βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν, ws σθετο τὰ γι- 
/ > aA ἴω / 5 Ν / Ν / 
γνόμενα, ἀπορῶν ποῖ τρώποιτο, ETL λόφον τινὰ καταφεύγει. 
c ἊΝ > an InN / \ / a / 
O δὲ av Κῦρος ταῦτανιδων περιίσταται Tov Nodhov Tw TapovTt 
8 : 


8 


/ Ν \ / / Ses, Ν 
στρατεύματι," καί προς Χρυσανταν πέμψας ἐκέλευε φυλακὴν 
. 


a + 9 s s / «“ \ ἣν ὡς iy > / 
τοῦ ὄρους" Καταλύποντα ἥκειν. To μεν δὴ στράτευμα ἠθροίξ- 


10 


a ΄ Ν / 
ero τῷ Κύρῳ. ‘O δὲ πέμψας πρὸς τὸν ᾿Αρμένιον κήρυκα 


ἤρετο ὧδε." Εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ ᾿Αρμένιε, πότερα βούλει 
αὐτοῦ μένων τῷ λιμῷ" καὶ τῷ δίψει" μάχεσθαι, ἢ εἰς τὸ 
ἰσόπεδον καταβὰς ἡμῖν" διαμάχεσθαι; ᾿Απεκρίνατο o’Ap- 
μένιος ὅτι οὐδετέροις βούλοιτο μάχεσθαι. Πάλιν ὁ Κῦρος 


/ / / 3 / 3 / Ν > / 
πέμψας ἠρώτα" Tt οὖν κάθησαι αὐτόθι, καὶ ov καταβαίνεις ; 





1 Κι τ. λ., in fact even (καὶ) Cyrus himself was near. — 2 to hands = 
Eng. to an engagement. —3 1. e. the Armenian king. — 4 ὑπο- under, i.e. 
privately. —5 C. 405. ¢.—® 198. N. 1: C. 419. 5. Goes w. χρήσοιτο 
understood. —7 There were those who —= some. Καὶ. 331. R. 4. —8 198: Ὁ. 
416, I.—9 193; C. 379 and R. —10 196. 2: C. 409, —11 — the 2d ac- 
cus. —!? C, 379 and R. —13 195. 1: C. 405. ¢. 

11: 


10 


1ὅ 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


> 
2 


126 LIFE OF CYRUS 


᾿Απορῶν, ἔφη, 0 τι χρὴ ποιεῖν. ᾿Αλλ᾽ οὐδὲν, ἔφη ὁ Κῦρος, 


> a a / ων 
ἀπορεῖν σε δεῖ - ἔξεστι yap σοι ἐπὶ δίκην καταβαίνειν. Τίς 


2 Μ 4 / A / τὸ \ Μ 
» ἔφη, ἔσται ὁ δικάξων; Δῆλον ὅτι ᾧ" ὁ Θεὸς ἔδωκε καὶ 
y+ / / di > Cal Ν 
ἄνευ δίκης σοι χρήσασθαι, ὃ τι καὶ βούλοιτο. ᾿Ενταῦθα δὴ 
coy 2, / / a8 > 7 / Ν 
0 ᾿Αρμενιος, γιγνώσκων τὴν ἀνάγκην, καταβαίνει. Καὶ 
fal an 3 XN / 3 a Ν 
Κῦρος, λαβῶν εἰς τὸ μέσον κακεῖνον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα, 
7 a a Ν ΄ 
περιεστρατοπεδεύσατο, ὁμοῦ ἔχων π᾿ἂἄσαν ἤδη τὴν δύναμιν. 
» > ΄ Ν . , “ a? 
39. “Ev τούτῳ δὲ τῷ χρόνῳ 6 πρεσβύτερος παῖς τοῦ ᾽Α4ρ- 
/ / > 2 / \ / A Ν 7 ἐς 
μενίου, Tuypavys, εξ ἀποδημίας τινὸς προσήει ὃς καὶ σύνθηρός 
Cj ay, a K ΄ 2 K Ν ε + Ἂς , 
ποτε ἐγένετο τῷ Κύρῳ. αὐ ὡς ἤκουσε τὰ γεγενημένα, 
ΕΣ / / 3 \ \ a Ν 
evOus πορεύεται, ὥσπερ εἶχε, πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον. “Ὡς δὲ εἶδε 
ae: \ 7 eee) \ N S ε an a 
πατερα" TE καὶ μητέρα καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα 
5 fy 6 / > / «“ >? / € x 
ALY MAXWTOUS” γεγενημένους, ἐδάκρυσεν, ὥσπερ εἰκός. ὋὉ δὲ 
A 3 Ν > \ Μ'. Ν ar 3 ᾽ὔ 3 aA 
Κῦρος, ἰδὼν αὐτὸν. ἄλλο μὲν οὐδὲν ἐφιλοφρονήσατο auT@,' 
, : μ pov) 
93 δὲ “ Ei \ «“ 4 a x A δέ 3 / 
εἶπε ὁ OTL Hug καιρὸν ἥκεις, ἐφη, ὁπως TU τῆς δίκης ἀκούσῃς 
Ν A > Ss A 7ὔ Ν 52. / δὴ 
παρὼν τῆς ἀμφὶ τοῦ πατρὸς. Καὶ εὐθὺς συνεκάλει τοὺς 
¢ / / a a Ν Χ tal / 
ἤγέμονας τοὺς Te τῶν Περσῶν καὶ τοὺς τῶν ηήδων" mpoce- 
, \ δ " > / ly get ey ps A No 8 
κάλει δὲ και εἰ τις Αρμενίων τῶν ενείμὼν παρῆν καὶ τὰς 
γυναῖκας, ἐν ταῖς ὡρμαμάξαις παρούσας, ote ἀπήλασεν, ἀλλ᾽ 
εἴα ἀκούειν. ‘Orrote δὲ καλῶς εἶχεν, ent TOU *rdyou, καὶ, 
Q ᾿Αρμένιε, ἔφη, πρῶτον μέν cot” συμβουλεύω ἐν TH δίκῃ 
2 A / “ (vA b] a \ 5 / \ Ν 
ταληθὴ λέγειν, Wa ToL ἐν γε ἀπῇ TO εὐμισητότατον" TO yap 
, / 3. Ὑ a Ν a ΄ 9 \ 
ψευδόμενον φαίνεσθαι, εὖ ἴσθι ὅτι, καὶ TOD συγγνώμης" τινὸς 
/ > Ν 7, ᾽ , / 7 
τυγχάνειν ἐμποδὼν μάλιστα ἀνθρώποις γίγνεται. "Ἐπειτα 


10 


Ἂν " 7 / » € a Ν « a 
δε, epn, συνίσασι μὲν cou’ καὶ οἱ παῖδες καὶ αἱ γυναικες 


-ε / “ yy weed / « / vA 
avTat πάντα, ooa ἔπραξας, Kat Appeviwy οἱ παρόντες. Ἢν 
x ᾽ 7 / oY. xX ἊΝ / / A / 
δὲ αἰσθάνωνταί ce ἄλλα ἢ τὰ γενόμενα λέγοντα, νομιουσί σε 


nit 


/ \ » a 
καὶ αὐτὸν καταδικάζειν σαυτοῦ" πάντα τὰ ἔσχατα παθεῖν, ἢν 








1C, 546. γ. --- 3 196. 3: C. 408. --- 3. 196. 4: C. 404. ὃ —4 198. N.1: 
C. 419. 5. —5 C. 486. 8. —® Case of syllepsis. C. 329. N.—7C. 406. 
—8&C, 402. α. ---9 Ο. 370. and N.— 19 Governed by σὺν (composite). 
— Ml 183,98. 372. 4: 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 127 


3 2 a 7 3 > ’ Ss iY >>) a if 
eyo τἀληθῆ πύθωμαι. ANN ερωτα, ἔφη, ὦ Κῦρε, ὃ τι 
΄ « 3 ἌΡ. a 1 4 “ x / “ 
βούλει, ws ταχληθὴ EpovvTos " τουτοῦυ EvEKa καὶ γενέσθω, ὃ τι 

4. 
βούλεται. 
/ N 2 / > 7 D) a 
36. Aeye δή μοι, ἔφη, ἐπολέμησάς ποτε Aatvayel” τῷ 
a eS. Ν Ν Ν tal 7 , 4 73 
τῆς ἐμῆς μητρὸς πατρὶ, Kat τοῖς ἄλλοις Μηδοις; Εγωγ, 
yy Ν ΟῚ 2 lal / ἝΝ y 
ἔφη. Κρατηθεὶς δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ συνωμολόγησας δασμὸν οἰσειν, 
N ΄ o ᾽ A Neth ey? Wks, 
καὶ συστρατεύσεσθαι ὅπου εἐπαγγελοῖ, καὶ ἐρύματα μὴ ἕξειν ; 
- A a 5 \ fi OY) Ἂς Ν ᾽ , + 
Hy ταῦτα. Nov οὖν διὼ τί οὔτε Tov δασμὸν ἀπήγαγες, οὔτε 
Ν ὔ y+ 3 7 / Ν oy al Sat) 
TO στράτευμα επεμπες, ἐτεύχιζες TE τὰ ερυωατα; Καὶ ὃς 
y+ ? ΄ N , IAs 5 
ἔφη" ᾿Ελευθερίας ἐπεθύμουν: καλὸν yap μοι εδόκει εἶναι, 
XN aN 2. 7 > \ \_5 2. i rn 
καὶ αὐτὸν ἐλεύθερον εἶναι, καὶ παισὶν" ἐλευθερίαν καταλιπεῖν. 
Ἀ 7, 2 Y” a Ν 7ὕ / / 
Καὶ yap ἐστιν, εφη ὁ Κῦρος, καλὸν μώχεσθαι, ὅπως μὴ πότε 
a , \ Ν \ Ss t π- 
τις δοῦλος" μέλλοι γενήσεσθαι" ἢν δὲ δη, ἢ πολεμῳ' κρατη- 
Ν “Δ Ν wy \ / Ν 3 nr g 
θεὶς, ἢ καὶ ἄλλον τινὰ τρόπον δουλωθεὶς, ἐπιχειρῶν" τις 
/ Ν , ᾽ rn ¢ a a Ν A 
φαίνηται τοὺς δεσπότας «ποστερεῖν ἑαυτοῦ," τοῦτον σὺ, πρῶ- 
10 SN 7 « 3 ἊΣ “ ἊΝ \ , 

Tos” εἰπὲ, πότεβὸν ws ἀγαθὸν avopa καὶ Kaha πρώττοντα 
Ee ΓΑ ΤῈ ᾽ Νά ΕἾ , / " 
τιμᾷς, ἢ ὡς ᾳδικδῦντα, ἢν λάβης, κολάξεις ; Κολαζω.}" ἐφη- 

> Ν Jn o* 4 12 / Ν an yy ε a 
ou yap €as ov ψεύδεσθαι. Aeye δὴ σαφῶς, εφηὴ ὁ Κῦρος, 
“ὮΝ Q « ‘H Μ 13 7 Ne ΤῸ / a 
ὧδε Kal ev ἕκαστον. ν ἄρχων" τις τύχῃ TOL καὶ ἁμάρτῃ, 
a In Oo A EN / 2 ᾽ a 
πότερον Eas ἀρχείν, ἢ αλλον καθίστης ἂντ auTov ; ” AXXov 
, " ΠΝ on , \ Υ, dA " 
καθίστημι, epn. Τί δε, ἢν χρήματα πολλὰ ἔχῃ, Eas πλουτεῖν, 
xX / 14 tal > n μ ALN 4 , 
ἢ πένητα" ποιεῖς; Aatpovpat, edn, ἃ ἂν ἔχων τυγχάνῃ. 
a δὲ Ν Ν , DEN 7 > 7 14 : 7 
Hy δὲ καὶ πρὸς πολεμίους αὑτὸν γιγνωσκῃς ἀφιστώμενον, “ τί 
is / Ἵ / Ν lal 3 Ξ 
ποιεῖς ; Κατακαίνω, epn: τί γὰρ δεῖ, ἐλεγχθέντα" ὅτι ψεύδ- 
2 a A Υ ? A / 
ομαι, ἀποθανεῖν μᾶλλον, ἢ ταληθῆ λέγοντα; 


> n Ν ε Ν ce ? a « sf a 
37. Evraiéa δὴ ὁ μὲν παῖς αὐτοῦ, ὡς ἤκουσε ταῦτα, 





1 As ofone who will speak the truth. —2 195.1: C.405.¢€ —3 = Eng. I 


did. So θεῖον Ἦν ταῦτα. sc. οὕτως, = "twas so = Eng. just so.—4 = 
οὗτος. ---5 196.4: C. 504. 8. —§6 Acrees w. τις or not? —7 200. 1: C. 
417; 424. R. 1. —8 Seems tryyng = Eng. seems to try. —% 181. 2: C. 


347, —10 138. N.1: C. 457. 6. —11 = Eng. simply I dv. — 12 Subj.? 
— 19 ἄρχων sc. εἶναι cor. — 14 166: C, 434. 1.; 427. — Se. ἐμέ. 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


25 


128 LIFE OF CwRaNs. 


, N 7, ΄ AS r 3 Ἅὦ 
περιεσπάσατο τὴν τιάραν, at δὲ γυναῖκες ἀναβοήσασαε 
25 / Ν Ν / Diet: δ ᾿ / 
€OpUTTOYTO, καὶ TOUS πέπλους κατερῥήξαντο, ὡς οἰχομένου 

A Ἂς “ 9 7, , an y ΠΥ aA 
TOU πατρὸς, καὶ ἀπολωλότων πάντων σφῶν ἤδη. Καὶ ὁ Kup- 
A ͵ / 5 > ‘ x s S 
os σιωπῆσας κελεύσας, πάλιν εἶπεν" Εἶεν" τὰ μὲν δὴ σὰ 
/ a 5 > / con Ν / 4 2 ; 
δίκαια ταῦτα, ὦ Appevies ἡμῖν" δὲ τί συμβουλεύεις ἐκ TOUT- 
lal « Ν gamete) / 2 ’ὔ > “ / 
ων ποιεῖν; O μὲν δὴ Appmevios ἐσιώπα, ὠπορῶν, πότερα 
, ta) / / ¢ Ἂν “δ bd he 
συμβουλεύοι τῷ Κύρῳ xataxaivew ἑαυτὸν, ἢ ταναντία" δι- 
7 e aN " a ¢ \ κ ᾽ A 7, 
δάσκοι, ὧν αὐτὸς εφὴ ποιεῖν. ὋὉ δὲ παῖς αὐτοῦ Τιγράνης 
> Ν A > ΄ 22 a ” iietNe x 
ἐπήρετο τὸν Kupov: Eure μοὶ." ὦ Κύρε, edn, ἐπεὶ ὁ πατὴρ 
4 5 


2 a / Ἃ / Ν 2 a PAV. / 
ἀποροῦντι" EotKEV, ἢ συμβουλεύσω περὲ αὑτοῦ, ἃ οἶμαι σοι 


βέλτιστα εἶναι; Καὶ ὁ Κῦρος, ἠσθημένος, ὅτε συνεθήρα 
αὐτῷ ὁ Τιγρώ 1 τῷ" , LO - 
ypavns, σοφιστὴν τινα αὐτῷ συνόντα, καὶ θαυμαζ: 
ὄμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Τιγράνου, πάνυ ἐπεθύμει αὐτοῦ ἀκοῦσαι, δ᾽ 
Noe) cr Ν / 3 ey: ΄ cf 4 
τὸ ποτε' ἐροῦ" Καὶ προθύμως ἐκέλευε λέγειν ὃ τι γιγνῶσ κοι. 
°E Ν / BA (ὦ T / 2) Ν Mv “Ὁ \ 8 xX 
yo τοίνυν, epn ὁ Teyparns, εἰ μὲν ayacat Tov TaTpos, ἢ 
“ / CA a? , , A 
ὅσα βεβούλευται, ἢ ὅσα πέπραχε, Tavu,cot συμβουλεύω 


3, 


a e 5 ΄, 9 a se a ΄ 

τοῦτον μιμεῖσθαι. Εἰ μέντοι σοι" δοκεῖ πάντα ψημαρτηκέναι, 
/ rN Ν lal 3 a 

συμβουλεύω σοι αὑτὸν μὴ μιμεῖσθαι. Οὐκοῦν, € 


e lal 
a0 Κῦρος, 
Ν / an cd Ε] xX Xx ς 2 / 
τὰ δίκαια ποιῶν, ἧκιστ᾽ ἂν τὸν ἁμαρτάνοντα μιμοίμην " 
4 δὴ a / yY x y / \ 
Ἔστιν, ἔφη, ταῦτα. Koracréov'® ap’ av ein, κατὰ ye Tov 
\ / \ 4 y+ Ἂν b>] a Α / 
σὸν λόγον, TOV πατέρα" εἴπερ TOV ἀδικοῦντα δίκαιον κολάζειν. 
TI / δ Εἰς 5 Ko Dig 5 Ν a “ ᾽ θ n Ν 
ὁτερα ὃ ἡγῇ. ὦ Kupe, ἄμεινον εἶναι. συν τῷ ow ἀγαθῷ τὰς 
/ a ΕΥ Ν a an / 3 N + 
τιμωρίας ποιεῖσθαι, ἢ συν τῇ on ζημίᾳ; Epavtov apa, 
” Tol «0 ΤᾺ / 
epy, οὕτω Y ἂν τιμωροίμην. 
5 Ν ͵ὔ “Ὁ 4 3 A > a ; ς a 
08. Ἢ καὶ δύναιο av, edn, ὦ Κῦρε, ev τῷ παρόντι εὑρεῖν 


1 


a “ Qn / «“ A 2 a / 4 A ah: 
νυν. OTM AV Xapto aco, ooa TEP TO εμῳ TAT pl ; UTLKQa, 


yy ” 3A a Ξ Ν \ 5 ͵ / 
εφη, ἣν τινα cas ζῇν τῶν σὲ μηδὲν ἠδικηκότων, τίνα σοὶ 








1 Subj. and pred. of the sentence ra — ravrat —* 196. 2: C. 402. α.--- 
3 Se. τούτων. 186. N. 2.—4 195. 1: C. 400.— 5 196. 1: C. 409.— 
6 Gov. by prep. —7 ever. Cf. Eng. in the world. —8 182: C. 376. ¢. — 
9196. 2 (2d item): C. 404. — 10162. N. 1: ©. 424. R. 1; 642, 643. 
—11 Sc. Kipos. — #2 196. 2: C. 403. 


Pa FE Vom Οὐ RUS. 129 


e 1 f Μ ϑέωνΝ + 6 Ty 522 Nn 2 a / 
τούτου" χάριν οἴει αὐτὸν εἴσεσθαι ; Tu de"; "Av αὐτοῦ τέκνα 
Ν a’ Ν Ἂ a / / “ ,ὔ An 
καὶ γυναίκα μὴ αφαιρῃ, Tis σὲ τούτου EVEKA φίλησει μαλλον, 
xv. Ue / 7, 3 3° aye Ἢ ΠΝ wo A / 
ἢ ὁ νομίζων προσήκειν αὐτῷ" ἀφαιρεθῆναι; Tv ὃ Αρμενίων 
7, > No > , y+ a ΄ A 
βασιλείαν εἰ μὴ ἕξει, οἶσθά τινα, ἔφη, νῦν λυπούμενον μᾶλ- 
xX τ A & > A Ἂν a A » 7 ec / 
λον, ἢ ἡμᾶς"; Οὐκοῦν καὶ τοῦτο, ἔφη, δῆλον, OTL ὁ μάλιστα 
4 2 Ν Ν yf - Ν Ν Ν > Ν 
λυπούμενος, εἰ μὴ βασιλεὺς εἴη, οὗτος καὶ λαβὼν τὴν ἀρχὴν, 
/ A / > / > ΄΄ / ve oS Α Ν 
μεγίστην av σοι χάριν εἰδείη. Εἰ δέ τί σοι. edn, μέλει καὶ 


a8 « oe , ΄ a τ 3.) 
του ως ηκίστα τεταραγμένα TAGE KQATANLTTELV, οταν aT Ns, 


? Υ , Δ " > / 7 Cy ESS / 
σκόπει, ἔφη, πότερον ἂν οἴει ἠρεμεστέρως ἔχειν" Ta ενθάδε, 
A / 3 A \ A ’ / / ’ 
καινῆς γενομένης ἀρχῆς, ἢ τῆς εἰωθυίας καταμενούσης. Ky 

7 / 4 SS na c / Ν 2 / 7 
δέ τί σοι μέλει καὶ τοῦ ὡς πλείστην στρατίαν ἐξάγειν, τίνα 


/ > Aa 
10. πολλάκις αὐτῇ 


- 4 3 ce nr 
ἂν οἴει μᾶλλον ἐξετάσαι ταύτην ορθῶς τοῦ 
/ 5 XN Ν f / / xX al 
κεχρημένου; Ei δὲ καὶ χρημάτων δεήσει, τίνα av ταῦτα 
7 > / r a Ν ᾿] 7 ἌΣ, 
νομίζεις ἐκπορίσαι κρεῖττον τοῦ καὶ εἰδότος καὶ ἔχοντος πών- 
Yj > > Ν y A , Ne ΘΝ ΝᾺ > 
τα τὰ ὄντα; *i2 yale," ἔφη, Κῦρε, φύλαξαι, μὴ ἡμᾶς ἀπο- 
ἊΝ ἣν ᾽,ὔ / Nae S We / 
βαλὼν σαυτὸν ζημιώσῃς πλείω, ἢ ὁ πατὴρ ἠδυνήθη σε βλάψαι. 
«ς Ν La +. 
Ο μεν τοιαῦτα ἐλεγεν. 
Py πὶ a > 7 ς , 4 Oy 
39. “O δὲ Κῦρος ἀκούων ὑπερήδετο, ὅτι ἐυόμιζε περαίνεσθαι 
/ “19 f ΄,ὔ “ y é 
πάντα dt,” ὅσα περ ὑπέσχετο τῷ Κυαξαρει πράξειν - 
ΕΥ̓ ΕΞ \ SN ζ΄ Ν Λ Υ̓ A EN Ἃ 
EMELVHTO Yap εἰπὼν CTL καὶ φίλον oLvotTo μᾶλλον αὐτὸν ἢ 
/ , > ig S Ν 3 / 2 a 
πρόσθεν ποιήσειν. Ex τούτου δὴ τὸν Αρμένιον ἐρωτᾷ " 
‘\ XN Ν na 7] ς lal 9 / Ν yf 5°95 
ἪΝν δὲ δὴ ταῦτα" πείθωμαι ὑμῖν," λέγε μοι ov, ἔφη, ὦ Ap- 
7 Ν , / / SS , 
MEVLE, πόσην μὲν στρατιάν μοι συμπέμψεις, πόσα δὲ χρήματα 
lal ᾽ Ἂς f. ὯΝ “ Ν ΄ὔ ) 7 
συμβαλῇ εἰς τὸν πόλεμον ; II pos ταῦτα δὴ λέγει 0 Appevios " 
Ins , 5 a + 7 5 “ > Ν 
Οὐδὲν, ἔφη, ὦ Κῦρε, ἔχω ἁπλούστερον εἰπεῖν, οὐδὲ δικαιό- 


Ὃ a \ 5. ἘΝ a \ ΄ \ > N δ 
τερον, ἢ δεῖξαι μὲν ἐμὲ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν THY οὖσαν, σε δὲ 





1 for this. 187. 1: C. 372. α. -- 3. 50. φήσω, or φητέον. Cf. Lat. quid 
vero? 56. dicam.—3 196. 2: C. 403. —4Se. ὁ ᾿Αρμένιος, Tigranes’ 
father. —5 I. e. Land my father. —® C. 404. 6. —7 Follows μέλει. ---- ὃ τοῦ 
--- καταλιπεῖν. 182. N. 3: C. 376.8; 407. 1. —% Subj. = τὰ ἐνθάδε. --- 
10 Goes w. μᾶλλον. --- 1 26. 3. — 12 200. 1: C. 447 and N.—}8 196. 2: 
C. 402. a. —14 Why accus. ? 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


25 


130 LIFE.OF CYRUS. 


3) / ered: ‘ ΝΜ a \ ΕΣ Ν \ 
ἰδόντα, ὅσην μὲν av σοι δοκῇ, στρατιὰν ἄγειν, τὴν δὲ κατα- 
Ὁ A / εἷς / \ Ν 
λιπεῖν τῆς χώρας φυλακὴν. “Ὡσαύτως δὲ περὶ χρημάτων, 
oy” \ aN , , , \ » \ \ , 
δηλῶσαι μὲν ἐμὲ δίκαιον σον πάντα Ta ὄντα" σε δὲ τούτων 
ἌΡ ΟΝ , , \ ΄ 7 , \ 
αὐτῶν, γνόντα." ὁπόσα ἂν βούλῃ, φέρεσθαι, καὶ ὁπόσα ἂν 
7. rn Ν an 3 + Ν r 
βούλῃ, καταλιπεῖν. Καὶ ὁ Κῦρος εἶπεν" 1θι δη, δεῖξον 
/ 3 72 / >} 7, XN Ν / / 
μοι, πόση μοι" δύναμις ἐστι, λέξον δὲ καὶ πόσα χρήματα. 
? “ » > / r Ν r 
Ἐνταῦθα δὴ λέγει ὁ ᾿Αρμένιος: ἹἹππεῖς μὲν τοίνυν τῶν 
pe μ 
3 / > Ν 5 4 5 2 Ν Ν > / 
Appevioy εἰσὶν evs* ὀκτακισχιλίους, πεζοὶ δὲ εἰς τέτταρας 
7, , 3 Ay \ a a Di he Ν 
μυριάδας - χρήματω 6, ἔφη. σὺν τοῖς θησαυροῖς, οἷς ὁ πατὴρ 
Λ Μ 3 5 > 4 / ia ,ὔ 
κατελίπεν. ἐστιν. εἰς" ἀργύρεον λογίσθεντα, ταλαντὰα πλείω 
fal / 
τῶν TPLOXLALWY. 
Ν A > 3 Α 3 > 5 A ΣΝ 
40. Καὶ ὁ Κῦρος οὐκ ἐμέλλησεν, ἀλλ εἶπε" Τῆς μεν 
/ lal > / 6 yy Ces ἴω 
τοίνυν στρατιᾶς, ἐπεὶ σοι." Ep, Ol ὁμοροι “Χαλδαῖοι πολεμ- 
Ν ¢ / / an x / 3 
Oval, τοὺς ἡμίσεις μοι σύμπεμπε" τῶν δὲ χρημάτων, ἀντὲ 
\ a / , - 7 yf XN , 
μὲν των πεντηκοντῶ ταλάντων. WV epepes δασμὸν. διπλάσια 
, i} 5. Ν 7) 3 Ν > Μ 7 ¢ ὯΝ 
Κυαξάρει ὃ OTL ἔλιπες τὴν φορων" ἐμοὶ 5, ἔφη, ἄλλα ἑκατὸν 
2 Ν , a \ Ν 5 a Slane 
δάνεισον. ᾿Εγὼ δέ σοι ὑπισχνοῦμαι, ἢν ὁ Θεὸς εὖ διδῷ, ἀνθ 
2 / \ τ.» / ἡ ® / ‘\ 
ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσης, ἢ ἄλλα πλείονος" ἄξια εὐεργετήσειν, ἢ 
Ἂς > / \ Je \ XN 4 
τὰ χρήματα ἀπαριθμήσειν, ἢν δύνωμαι. “Hv de ἡ ϑϑδύνωμαι, 
In 7 ΕΥ̓ / 3 Μἷ 2 2 δ / / 
ἀδύνατος av φανοίμην, οἶμαι, adicos δ᾽ οὐκ ἂν δικαίως κρινοί- 
Ἂν 3 / Ν rn -“ Μ 3 a Ν 
μην. Καὶ ὁ ᾿άρμενιος, IIpos τῶν θεῶν, εφη, ὦ Κῦρε, μὴ 
/ 9 ὩΣ Ἂς 3 >) fal ’ 7 > Ἂν / 
οὕτω λέγε" εἰ δὲ μὴ, ov θαρῥοῦντα με ἕξεις. Adda νόμιζε, 


Δ, yy 
10 ay eyov 


SA A XN / \ e Ν <> fe 
ἔφη, ἃ ἂν καταλίπης, μηδὲν ἧττον σὰ εἶναι, ὧν 
De > y ε aA / Ἀπ Ν a ’ a 
ἀπίῃς. Εἶεν," ἔφη ὁ Κῦρος - ὥστε δὲ τὴν γυναῖκα «πολαβεῖν, 
/ y+ 2 / / c / Ἢ / 4 
πόσα av pow χρήματα δῴης"; Οπόσα ἂν δυναίμην." ἐφη. 


, ΝΡ ἢ \ a Ν ΄ " δὰ. ὦ Χ 
Τί δαὶ, ὥστε τοὺς παῖδας; Καὶ τούτων,, ἔφη, ὁπόσα ἂν 





1 Se. αὐτήν. --- 3 Se. it, i. e. how much money there 15. --- 8 196.3: Ὁ. 
408. —4 into, to = Eng. towards 8000. —5® Lit. into = in = as sil- 
ver. —&C, 405. ¢.—7 How attracted? —8C. 404. 6.—9 186. 2: C. 
352. —10 Attracted fr. what?—11 Fr. εἰμί, Opt. Plur. 3; lit. May things 
beso. Here an interjection, = so be it, good, well. —12 Why dat.?— 
13 Why ot— 14 As much as I could, sc. give, i.e. all 1 am worth. — 
15 Fill out the sentence. — 16 187. 1 or 190. N. 1: Ὁ. 372. a. 


Lal P Pah qQy Rus. 131 


’ n A Ν 7ἷ 7ὔ 
δυναίμην. Οὐκοῦν, ἔφη ὁ Κῦρος, ταῦτα μὲν ἤδη διπλάσια 
a Nay 3 , / , 
τῶν ὄντων. uv δε, ἔφη, ὦ Τιγράνη, λέξον μοι, πόσου" 
/ « Ν lal » Lal « x ᾽ ΄ 
πρίαιο, ὥστε τὴν γυναῖκα ἀπολαβειν ; (0 δὲ ἐτύγχανε 
/ / xX Ν ¢ a Ν a > Ν Ν 
veoyamos τε ὧν, καὶ ὑπερφιλῶν τὴν γυναῖκα.) Eyo μεν, 
av = a) xX A A / “ / a 
ἔφη. ὦ Κῦρε, κἂν τῆς ψυχῆς πριαίμην, ὥστε μήποτε λατρευ- 
΄ \ Ἀ Ἷ yy ? , Ν 7, Oe LORS Ν 
σαι ταύτην. Σὺ μὲν τοίνυν, ἔφη, ἀπάγου τὴν σὴν " οὐδὲ γὰρ 
OR ΝΣ ” ᾽ ΄ ͵ / a ὡς ͵ 
εἰλῆφθαι EYOYE αὐχμώλωτον ταύτην νομίζω, σοῦ γε μὴ πώποτε 
Ἂ ΟΝ {τὶ Ν ς Ν 59 ? / > / 7, 
φυγόντος ἡμᾶς. Καὶ σὺ δε, ὦ Appevie, ἁπάγου τὴν TE 


A \ Ν rf Ν > a 3 θ / “ ἰδῶ 
υναῖκα καὶ τοὺς παῖδας. δὲν αὐτῶν" καταθείς " ἵνα εἰδῶσιν 
᾽ 


x 
av 


od 2. ΄ Ν ἈΝ > / Ν a \ Μ 
ὅτε ἐλεύθεροι πρὸς σὲ ἀπέρχονται. Καὶ νῦν μεν, εφη, 
cr > - 7) Ν 5 4 “ r 
δειπνεῖτε παρ ἡμῖν " δειπνήσαντες δὲ ἀπελαύνετε, OTOL ὑμῖν 
/ / ἊΝ / 
θυμός. Οὕτω δὴ κατέμειναν. 
A > / 64 / / 5 \ ἈΝ a a 
41. Τῇ δ᾽ ὑστεραίᾳ ὁ Appevios Κύρῳ" μεν καὶ τῇ στρατιᾳ 
7ὔ / ΝΜ a XN al ς A \ ͵7ὔ 
muon ἕένια ἔπεμπε' προεῖπε δὲ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ, ovs δεήσοι 
[ 
/ > / ¢e / a Ν Ν 7ὔ 
στρατεύεσθαι, εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν παρεῖναι" τὰ δὲ χρήματα, 
e 5 A te 3 / e Ν an ¢/ 
ὧν" εἶπεν ὁ Κῦρος, διπλάσια ἀπηρίθμησεν. ὋὉ δε Κῦρος, ooa 
> Ν δ 2 / a WG / > XN 
εἶπε λαβὼν, Ta ἄλλα ἀπέπεμψεν. Τῇ ὃ ὑστεραίᾳ ἀναλαβὼν 
᾿ Ko Ν “Ὑ 7 Ν rf M "ὃ « / \ 
ὁ Κῦρος τοι, Τιγράνην, καὶ τῶν Μήδων ἱππέων τοὺς κρατ- 
͵ . δ. ς A . ΟΡ ὡς ΧΕ τ ΕἾΝ 
ἔστους, καὶ TOV ἑαυτοῦ φίλων ὁπόσους καιρὸς ἐδοκει' εἶναι, 
4 Ν Τὰ A rn e 
περιελαύνων τὴν χώραν κατεθεᾶτο, σκοπῶν, οὗ" τειχισθείη 
/ Ν Θὲ Pie, 7 >. Ἂς 3 ’ὔ;͵ Ν ᾽,ὔ 
φρούριον. Καὶ ἐπ ἄκρον τι ἐλθὼν ἐπηρωτα τὸν Τιγράνην, 
cr δ yy “ > / / « lal / 
ποῖα ἂν εἴη τῶν ὀρέων." ὁπόθεν οἱ Χαλδαῖοι καταθέοντες 
.᾿ Ν , 2 / ¢ x ΄ y 
ληΐζονται. Kai ὁ Τιγράνης ἐδείκνυεν. Ὃ δὲ πάλιν ἤρετο" 
A Ν A Ν ΕΣ ” / 2 2 S et! 3 2 
Nov δὲ ταῦτα τὰ ὄρη epnua ἐστιν; Ov μὰ Ac, edn, arr 
ἃ ’ lal Yi 7 
10 ae σημαίνουσι τοῖς ἄλλοις, O τι 


DEN ib) Iw 
aéel σκοπούι εἰσιν εκέείνωψν, 








1 186. 2 and 2d item: C. 352. Sc. σοί. 196. 3: C. 408. --- 3 αὐ how 
much would you buy, i.e. how much would you pay. 190.1: C. 374. a, 
or 399. a; K. 275..3.—3 for them. 187.1: ©. 372. a: K. 275.3.— 
4196.3: C. 408.— 5 196. 4: C. 409; 424. R. 2.—§ Attracted to ἐκείνων, 
a suppressed anteced. which would go w. διπλάσια. 151.1; 186. 2.— 
7 Subj. —8 193: C. 379 and R. a.—9 Sc. ἐκεῖνα. What kind were those 
of mountains, i. 6. those mountains. — 10 Se. ἐκεῖ. ---- 1! I. e. the Chaldeans. 


10 


15 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


132 LIFE ΟΕ ΟΥ̓ RUS: 


A ton 4 4 3. απ 4 a 
av ὁρῶσι. Ti οὖν, edn, ποιοῦσιν, ἐπὰν αἰσθωνται; Bonfov- 
ΜΝ DEN Ν OW, « Ἃ “ ΄ “ 
ow, edn, ἐπὶ τὰ ἄκρα, ws ἂν ἕκαστος δύνηται. Ταῦτα μὲν 
δὴ ς a 2 , a x / Ν A 7 
ἢ ὁ Κῦρος ἠκηκοει. Σ᾽ κοπῶν δὲ κατενόει πολλὴν τῆς χώρας 
ἴω 3 / ik: A Ν > N 9 Ν Ν λ 
τοῖς ᾿Αρμενίοις᾽ ἔρημον καὶ ἀργὸν οὖσαν διὰ τὸν πόλεμον. 
Ν / \ 2 an ΜΝ Ν / Ν ’ὔ’ 
Καὶ τότε μὲν ἀπῆλθον ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον, καὶ δειπνήσαντες 
ἐκοιμήθησ Τῇ δ fa αὐτός τε ὁ Τιγρά ἢ 
μηθησαν. 7 ὃ ὑστεραίᾳ αὐτὸς τε ὁ Τιγράνης παρὴν 
/ Ν . / € “Ὁ / 
TVVETKEVATMEVOS, καὶ ELS τετρακισχιλίους LTTTTELS TUVENEYOVTO 
= JNA Ν 7 Ε] Ν ͵ Ν x my 
αὑτῷ, Kal τοξόται εἰς TOUS μυριοὺς, καὶ πελτασταὶ AOL 
a Ν fol > -᾿ / 3 7 3 Ν \ 
τοσοῦτοι. ‘O δὲ Κῦρος, ἐν ὦ" συνελέγοντο, ἐθύετο - ἐπεὶ δὲ 
\ 9 ΝΘ Ἂς ΖΑ ἃ / A fal a ε u 
καλα ἣν TA LEPA αὑτῳ, συνεκάλεσε TOUS τῶν Περσῶν ἡγεμον- 
Ν 6 lal " / / x / Ὁ ‘x 
as, καὶ ἡγεῖτο, ὀρθίους ποιησαμενὸς τοὺς λόχους. Οἱ δε 
Ds rd A « ” ἃς c Ν + 3 ἡθὺ 2 7 / 
αλδαῖοι, ὡς αγνωσαν THY ὁρμὴν ἄνω οὖσαν, εὐθὺς ἐσήμαινον 
r c an Ἁ / 2 , Ν 
τε τοῖς; ἑαυτῶν, καὶ συνεβόων ἀλλήλοις," καὶ συνηθροίζοντο. 
ς Ν a ΄ ay / ΡΝ ἃ / 
O δὲ Κῦρος παρηγγύα: “Avdpes Πέρσαι, ἡμῖν σημαίνουσι 
͵ Ἂ X / 5 Ἂν / Jar Ν - 
σπεύδειν. “Hv γὰρ φθάσωμεν" ἄνω γενόμενοι, οὐδὲν τὰ τῶν 
, , 
πολεμίων δυνήσεται. 
> Ν « fr 493 Ν Ν 7 ἂν 
42. Εἶχον δὲ οἱ Χαλδαῖοι, γέρῥα τε καὶ. παλτὰ δύο" καὶ 
, \ ͵ e A eee Ν , 
πολεμικώτατοι δε λέγονται. οὗτοι τῶν περὶ ἐκεινἮν τὴν χώραν 
53 Ἂς “6 74 « / £, lal / 
εἶναι. Καὶ μισθοῦ" στρατεύονται, ὁποταν τις αὑτῶν δέηται, 
Ν ͵ὔ > Ν Ν e 7 
διὰ τὸ πολεμικοί TE καὶ πένητες εἶναι" καὶ yap ἡ χώρα 
2 “ Τί >) ᾽ὔ hin? er) J t ἊΝ 7 ay ε 
αὐτοῖς ὀρεινὴ TE ἐστι, καὶ ONLYN ἡ τὰ χρήματα ἔχουσα. Ms 
A 2 / id 2 AN Xx a “ yy ἧς 
δὲ μᾶλλον ἐπλησίαζον οἱ ἀμφὶ τὸν Κῦρον τῶν ἄκρων," ὁ 
Ν an vA / 5 95 a 5 > 
Τιγράνης συν τῷ Κύρῳ πορευόμενος εἶπεν" ᾿() Kupe, ap 
3 > ” “ 2 ἃ ς A wh, / 72 ,ὔ 
οἷσθ᾽, ἔφη. ὅτι αὐτοὺς ἡμᾶς αὐτίκα para δεήσει μάχεσθαι ; 
/ > Ν , Ν 7 Ν ς 
ὡς οἵ γε᾿Αρμένιοι οὐ μὴ δέξωνται τοὺς πολεμίους. Καὶ ὁ 
-“ Σ XN [7 3 ͵7 r > Ν iA r / 
Κῦρος εἰπὼν ore εἰδείη τοῦτο. εὐθὺς παρηγγύησε τοῖς Lepo- 


/ « ra fp A 2 , 3 Ν 
aus παρασκευάζεσθαι, ὡς αὐτίκα δεῆσον ἐπιδιώκειν, ἐπειδὰν 





1196. 1: C. 409. --- 3. 50. χρόνῳ. Lit. in what time = while. —3 Why 
dat. ? — Vocative (204. C. 442, 443). (V.N.)—4 204.1; 136. R.: C. 
442; 443. R. β. --- 5 Lit. If we get the start in getting up = Eng. If we 
get up first. —® 190. 1: C. 374. a. —7 C. 411.—8 C. 476. N. — 9 Gen. 
after πλησίον implied in verb. 188. 2: C. 394. 


LIFE OF °GYRUS: 133 


δ , ἊΝ 7 ς ’ ec 2 , e/ > 
UTayaywou TOUS πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες οὐ Appeviot, WOT 


3 \ cr ἢ Ν 3 a Ἂς δ 2 ΄ 
ἐγγὺς ἡμῖν' γενέσθαι. Οὕτω δὴ ἡγοῦντο μὲν οἱ Αρμένιοι. 
a > / ( Fay) / 
Τῶν δὲ Χαλδαίων οἱ παρόντες, ὡς ἐπλησίαζον ot Αρμενιοι, 

Nua , 27 5.1.5 ᾽ ΄ CaN 
ταχὺ ἀλαλάξαντες ἔθεον, ὥσπερ εἰώθεσαν, eT αὐτούς" οἱ δὲ 
> f 9. ? ? / « Ν , 
Appeviot, ὥσπερ εἰώθεσαν, οὐκ ἐδέχοντο. “Qs δὲ διώκοντες 

ε rn 3 2 / , 5) ΄ x ε 
οἱ Χαλδαῖοι εἶδον ἐναντίους μαχαιροφόρους ἱεμένους ἄνω, οἱ 
4 2 Ce) , Ν > / ¢ oF of 
μέν τινες αὐτοῖς" πελάσαντες ταχὺ ἀπέθνησκον, οἱ 6 ἐεφευγον, 
ε , WE CUZ. 2: SA \ \ " xe as 
οἱ δέ τινες καὶ ἑάλωσαν αὐτῶν. Tayv δὲ εἴχετο Ta ἄκρα. 
? 7 3 ? Ν ee , a 
Ἐπεὶ δὲ τὰ ἄκρα εἶχον ot ἀμφὶ Tov Κῦρον, καθεώρων τε τῶν 
/ Ν ω ΄ Ν ? , / ? Ν 2 
Χαλδαίων τὰς οἰκήσεις, καὶ ἡσθάνοντο φεύγοντας αὑτοὺς εκ 
nr >] Ν > 4 «ς XN A « / « cal 
τῶν ἐγγὺς οἰκήσεων. Ὃ δε Κῦρος, ὡς πάντες οἱ στρατιῶται 
ς a? / 2 ΄ / 2 Ν eS) 
ὁμοῦ ἐγένοντο, ἀριστοποιεῖσθαι παρήγγειλεν. Εἶπεὶ δε ἠριστ- 
, Ν » ε ν Φ ε aA 7 
ἤκεσαν, καταμαθὼν, ἔνθα αἱ σκοπαὶ ἦσαν αἱ τῶν Χαλδαίων, 
3 \ Nay. .} ἝΝ 3 / ve Ν ‘ 
ἐρυμνόν τε ὃν καὶ ἔνυδρον, εὐθὺς ἐτείχιζε" φρούριον. Καὶ τὸν 
> Ν Ν i? Ν 4 
Τιγράνην ἐκέλευσε πέμπειν ἐπὶ τὸν TATEPA, καὶ κελεύειν 
/ yy ἊΝ xe , 5S i? / \ ὃ / 
παραγενέσθαι, ἔχοντα, ὁπόσοι εἶεν τέκτονες TE καὶ λιθοδόμοι. 
> x Ἂν XN Ν > / Γ΄ 5, ς x a al 
Ἐπὶ μὲν δὴ τὸν ᾿Αρμένιον wyeto ἄγγελος " ὁ δε Κῦρος τοῖς 


3 
> ἐτείχιζεν. 


παροῦσιν 

> 6 \e 7 6 / a 4 N ’ Am 

43, Ev’ δε τούτῳ" προσάγουσι τῷ Κύρῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλω 
if. - Ν / Ν / ¢ \ 3 

τους δεδς μένους; τοὺς δὲ τινας καὶ τετρωμένους. Ms de εἶδεν, 

2 hs 7 Ν ee Le \ 7, \ Ν , 

evOus λύειν μὲν ἐκέλευσε τοὺς δεδεμένους, TOUS δὲ TETPHMED- 

5 Ν / 7 3 Λ yf XN 

ous, ἰατροὺς καλέσας, θεραπεύειν ἐκέλευσεν. ᾿Επειτα δὲ 
κῷ Ὁ γ 7 ἡ > Εν τ ? rn 5) 

ἔλεξε τοῖς Χαλδαίοις ὅτι ἥκοι οὔτε ἀπολέσαι ἐπιθυμῶν ἐκει- 

vy lal / 2. 3 ᾿] 72 A 

VOUS, οὔτε πολεμεῖν SEomEvos, ἀλλ εἰρηνην ποιῆσαι βουλ- 
/ ᾽ / Ν 7 N Ν 3 +” ν 

ὄμενος ᾿Αρμενίοις καὶ Χαλδαίοις. Πρὶν μεν οὖν ἐχεσθαιΐ τὰ 
ΕΣ 3.9.9 vA ar > lal > iy Ν Ν Ν ς / 

ἄκρα, 010 ὅτι οὐδὲν εδεῖσθε εἰρήνης" Ta μὲν yap ὑμέτερα 

5) a 3 ἣν \ Rath ῃ 7 wl 2 a 

ἀσφαλῶς εἶχε, TA δὲ τῶν Appeviov NY ETE καὶ epepete. Nov 


> A > rf > / > Ν 3 > / r +) A Ν 
δ᾽ ὁρᾶτε δὴ. ἐν o1@ ἐστέ. ᾿Εγὼ οὖν ἀφίημι ὑμᾶς οἴκαδε τοὺς 
ρ 7)» O γ pel ve 





1188. 2: C. 394. —2195: C. 399.—3 began to build. —4 Obj. 1 — 
5200. 1: C. 417.—6 How = meanwhile! —7 1. 6. ἐμοὶ. --- ὃ What 
what 2 

12 


10 


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20 


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134 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


>) / Ἂς / ¢ “Ὁ Ἀ ἴω Μ. Ie 
εἰλημμένους. καὶ δίδωμι ὑμῖν σὺν τοῖς ἄλλοις Χαλδαίοις 
͵΄ ” ΄ ΑΝ neces " . 
βουλεύσασθαι, cite βούλεσθε πολεμεῖν ἡμῖν, εἴτε φίλοι εἶναι. 
\ X I. Ci 72) / 7 rn of 7 7 
Kay μὲν πόλεμον αἱρῆσθε, μηκέτι ἥκετε δεῦρο ἄνευ ὅπλων, εἰ 
a A Ν 5. Ὁ τὴ A “ / “ / 
σωφρονεῖτε: ἢν δὲ εἰρήνης δοκῆτε δεῖσθαι, ἄνευ ὁπλων ἥκετε " 
ε \ a / NaC aA, \ , 7, ᾽ N , 
ὡς δὲ καλῶς ἕξει τὰ ὑμέτερα, ἣν φίλοι γένησθε, ἐμοὶ μελήσει. 
> , \ a ε a CAG ey ee) , 
Axovoaytes δὲ ταῦτα οἱ Χαλδαῖοι, Toda” μὲν ἐπαινέσαντες, 
Ν Ν if Ἂς A eA + 
πολλὰ δὲ δεξιωσάμενοι Tov Κῦρον, wyovto οἰκαδε. 
.«“ Ν No Ν - 5 ΄ Δ ΩΣ ΄ 
44. ΟἿ μὲν δὴ ἀμφὶ ταῦτα εἶχον. Γωβρύας δ᾽ ἐν τούτῳ 
A (eS) “AL uA iN Aaa, Ν [ a 
παρὴν ὁ Ἀσσύριος, πρεσβύτης avnp, ep ἵππου σὺν ἱππικῇ 
/ 3 \ , Sa 07 “ ene χων 
θεραπείᾳ" εἶχον δὲ πάντες τὰ eh ἵππων ὁπλα. Καὶ οἱ μεν 


3 Ἕ 
ὅ ἐκέλευον παρα- 


ΕΝ a SLs. / / 
ἐπὶ τῷ TA ὅπλα παραλαμβάνειν τεταγμένοι 
Ν Ν “ / iA Ἂν Υ. «ς 
διδόναι τὰ ξυστὰ, ὅπως κατακαίοιεν, ὥσπερ καὶ τἄλλα. ~O 
Ν / a ed an an / ’ nr 
δὲ Γωβρύας εἶπεν ore Κῦρον πρῶτον βούλοιτο ιδειν. Καὶ οἱ 
ς / Χ Ν yf, € / 3 a Λ Ν ‘ 
ὑπηρέται TOUS μὲν ἄλλους LTTEAS αὐτοῦ κατελύπον, TOV δὲ 
΄ li ἈΝ Ν n x > ν A 
Γωβρύαν ἄγουσι πρὸς tov Κῦρον. “O δὲ, ὡς εἶδε τὸν Κῦρον, 
oy. - 3 / 3 / 3 ἣν \ / 3 ΔΛ 
ἔλεξεν ὧδε. ἾΩ δέσποτα, ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ μὲν γένος Ἀσσύριος. 


y Ν Ν cn 5) Ν A , 3 , A Ὧν 
Ἐχῶ δὲ καὶ mer OSS ἰσχυρὸν, καὶ χωρᾶς ἐπαρχω ONS * Kab 


ἵππον εἰς pain τῷ τῶν ᾿Ασσυρίων βασιλεῖ. epee καὶ 
φίλος ἦ ἣν ἐκείνῳ ὡς ee ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἐκεῖχονι μὲν τέθνηκενἷ 
ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν, og me ὧν, ὁ δὲ παῖς ἐκείνου “hitmen ὁ ἜΧΕΙ: 
ἔχθιστος ὧν ἐμοὶ. ἥκω πρὸς σὲ, καὶ ἱκέτης προσπίπτω, καὶ 
δὼ / 3 Ν 8 op 9 ‘ / \ δὲ XS 
ἰδωμί σοι ἐμαυτὸν δοῦλον" καὶ σύμμαχον, TE OE τίμωρον 
=) a / r tA « / 
αἰτοῦμαι ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι. Καὶ παῖδα! οὕτως, ws δυνατὸν, σε 
τ “Os γὰρ ἦν μοι 


7, Ἀ Ν ΕῚ ͵ Ne tN rn \ 
μόνος, καὶ καλὸς, ὦ δέσποτα, καὶ ἀγαθὸς, καὶ ἐμὲ φιλῶν καὶ 


n yy / ν) e/ 
Tovovpar* ἄπαις δὲ εἰμι ἀῤῥένων παίδων. 


a 7 \ 3 / / a a / a 
τιμῶν, ὥσπερ ἂν εὐδαίμονα πατέρα παῖς τιμῶν τιθείη, τοῦτον 





1 Θ0}].1---2 C. 439 and Β. 1. Cf. C. 440; 441. R. β. ---3 Κ' τ. λ. 
Now they were busied about these things. —4C. 448. --- I. 6. by Cyrus. 
— 6 304.2: C. 443. R. a.—7 Ina battle w. Cyrus. —8 196. 1: C. 405 
—Factative. V.N.—9 Factative. Cf. C. 332. R. 3. —10 Factative. 
Cf. 166: Ὁ. 434. --- 11. 188. 1: C. 356 or 357. B. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 190 


ε Ν Ν e Ny ib I. Sip IN 
ὁ νυνὶ βασιλεὺς οὗτος emt θηρων παρεκάλεσεν, avers 
ra r TN , « Ν / 2 mut Ν 
αὐτῷ; θηρᾷν ἀνὰ κρώτος, ὡς πολὺ κρείσσων αὐτου ἱππεὺς 
e , 3 ς Ν « ῃ 7, / 
ἡγούμενος εἶναι. O pev ὡς φίλῳ cuveOnpa. Φανείσης δ᾽ 
+ I 2 / Ν A BA - ? / 
ἄρκτου, διώκοντες ἀμφότεροι, ὁ μὲν viv ἄρχων οὗτος aKoVTL- 
/ ε 7 > / ε EN a Ν 
σας ἥμαρτεν" ὡς μήποτ epee ὁ δ᾽ ἐμὸς παῖς Badov, 
(οὐδὲν δέον,) θη ον τὴν le 
45. Καὶ τότε μὲν δὴ ἀνιαθεὶς ἄρα κατέσχεν οὗτος ὑπὸ 
] 
σκότου τὸν φθόνον. ‘Qs δὲ πάλιν λέοντος παρατυχόντος ὁ 
Ν 3 ὦ Iar 3 ἐν x cw IN 
μὲν av ἥμαρτεν, οὐδὲν, οἶμαι, θαυμαστὸν παθων, ὁ ὃ av ἐμὸς 
a Ν A 7 , N 7, rt 
mais δυστυχὼν τυχῶν κατειργάσατο TE τὸν NEOVTA, καὶ εἶπεν" 
δ / A ἊΝ 2 a Ν / n ς 
Apa βέβληκα μιᾷ δὶς εφεξῆς, καὶ καταβεβληκα θῆρα ἐκωτερ- 
/ 2 ΄ x =) δν ἢ / (ee > eT 4 Ν , 
ἄκις" ἐν τούτῳ δὴ οὐκέτι κατέσχεν ὁ ἀνόσιος τὸν φθόνον, 
3. > > Ν ff rn ¢ [4 ς / / 5 
ἀλλ᾽ αἰχμὴν Tapa τινος τῶν ἐπομένων ὡρπασας, παίσας εἰς 
“ 7 Ν / Ν Α c > iP Ν 
τὰ στέρνα, τὸν μόνον μοι καὶ φίλον παΐδα ἀφείλετο τὴν 
/ 
ψυχήν." 


Ny, “κα x 4 / Ν ἡ 
και Eee τὴ ἐτοῦτος ον apTl YEVELATKOVTA TOV aplaTov 


2 Ν \ ¢ / Ν > Ν / 3 / 
Kayo μὲν ὁ τάλας νεκρὸν ἀντὶ νυμφίου ἐεκομισάμην, 


« Ν Ν «“ 2 ὡς 
παῖδα τὸν τος O δὲ κατακτανῶν, ΡΤ ελῖθβοῦ 
ἀπολέσας, οὔτε τ πώποτε φανερὸς ἐγένετο, οὔτε 
ἀντὶ τοῦ κακοῦ ἔργου τιμῆς" τινος ἠξίωσ εἶ τὸν κατὰ γῆς. Εἰ 

Ν 3 JEN Ν / ΝᾺ / Ν / a Λ Ν 
μεν οὖν EME TU δέχη. καὶ ἐλπίδα τινὰ λάβοιμι τῷ φίλῳ παιδὶ 
7 ΕΣ Ν an lal Ν ΡῚ A δ / 
τιμωρίας ἂν τίνος μετὼ σοῦ τυχεῖν, καὶ ἀνηβῆσαι ἂν πάλιν 
ὃ lal Ν Vie eH “ yy 3 / 6 Μ 2 / 
οκῶ μοι, καὶ οὔτ᾽ ἂν ζῶν ἔτι αἰσχυνοίμην," οὔτε aTrobvncKwv 
> / \ a a id \ τ 3 an 2 
ἀνιώμενος ἂν τελευτᾷν δοκῶ: Ὃ μὲν οὕτως εἶπε. Κῦρος ὃ 
2 / bf ’ 3. 8}, > / Ν rn / 
atexpivato': ᾿Αλλ ἤνπερ, ὦ Γωβρύα, καὶ φρονῶν φαίνη," 
t 

«“ / ἊΝ Cea / /9 ees, 10 Ν 
ὅσαπερ λέγεις πρὸς ἡμᾶς. δέχομαι" τε LKETNV σε, καὶ τιμωρ- 
7, a Ν 11 \ / ‘\ lal ΄ tod 5 
NOEL σοι τοῦ παιδὸς Tov φονέα συν θεοῖς ὑπισχνοῦμαι. 


4 / Μ elf? a “ Ν Ν / IA 
Ac€ov δέ μοι, ἔφη, ἐὰν σοι ταῦτα ποιῶμεν, καὶ τὰ τείχη εῶμεν 





1C, 404. 6. —2 165.1: C. 486. --- 100. N. 4: C. 374. B.— Voice 
(205-208. C. 553-564.) Gen. View. 74.1: C.165; 166; 553. (v. N.) 
— 4205. 1. —5 208: C. 166. 2 and N.—§& 206. 1: C. 165 (3d item) ; 
562.—7 207.2: C. 558; 561. 2 (a). —8 C. 560. 1; 561. 2. a.—9 207. 
2: 6, 558. —1° Factative. —1! Why gen. ? 


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136 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


Μ Ν Ν ΄ Ν Ν 7 df Ue 3 
ἔχειν σε καὶ THY χώραν καὶ THY δύναμιν, ἥνπερ πρόσθεν εἶχες, 
ee Ne I ὭΣ Ἄς / ey , € ΟΝ 53 Ξ XN \ 
σὺ ἡμῖν τί ἀντὶ τούτων ὑπηρετήσεις ; O δε εἶπε: Ta μεν 
/ “ 2 ΝΛ. Ba. / Ν ἊΝ n , 
τείχη, ὅταν ἔλθης, οἶκόν σοι trapéEw* δασμὸν Se τῆς χωρας, 
A y 2 / Ν > / NG x Loe ἢ 
ὅνπερ ἐφερον ἐκείνῳ, TOL ἀποίσω" καὶ OTOL ἂν oTPATEVN, 

Ψ ͵ πὸ 2 A ΄ ΄ "4 , 
συστρατεύσομαί' cou, THY ἐκ τῆς χώρας δύναμιν ἔχων. Οὕτω 
Neue a 3 > Ν ΄, 7 DS 7% 
δὴ ὁ Κῦρος εἶπεν. ᾿Επὶ τούτοις, ἔφη, ἐγὼ ἀληθευομένοις 

/ / Kk Ν nS / ἣν hi 
δίδωμί Te? σοι THY ἐμὴν καὶ λαμβάνω τὴν σὴν δεξιάν. Θεοὶ 
πὲ ὦ / 4 ? Ν Ν a ? / 3 ΄, 
δὲ ἡμῖν μάρτυρες ἔστων. ᾿Επεὶ δε ταῦτα ἐπράχθη, ἀπιέναι 
> / + Se, Sitges , / 
τε κελεύει TOV Γωβρύαν ἔχοντα Ta ὅπλα, καὶ ETNPETO, TOTN 
eaX € IN ΕΣ « ἤ « 3, ΤΥΝ \ 7 
τις" ὁδὸς ὡς αὐτὸν εἴη, ὡς ἥξων. ὋὉ δ᾽ ἔλεγεν. ἪΝ αὔριον 
y δι Ἐν λον ἌΝ ay / > Can «“ δ e 
ins πρωΐ, TH éTEpa ἂν αὐλίζοιο Tap ἡμῖν. Οὕτω δὴ οὗτος 
\ δ / / 
μὲν WXETO, ἡγεμόνα καταλίπων. 
Ἂν 2 ? / ? 4 ‘\ ἊΝ 4 
46. IIpwi δ᾽ ἀναστάντες ἐπορεύοντο πρὸς τὸν Γωβρύαν, 
Ko \ 3 2) ἐνῇ Ν « TI. lol « nr / > x 
dpos μὲν eb ἵππῳ, καὶ ot Περσῶν ἱππεῖς γεγενημένοι apde 
XN / lal ‘N > Ν Λ / ον 
τους δισχιλίους. Δευτεραϊοι" δὲ ἀμφὶ δείλρν γίγνονται πρὸς 
a ΄ / ich ς / ah So ΤΥ 
τῷ Γωβρύου χωρίῳ, καὶ ὁρῶσιν ὑπερίσχυβοι, TE TO ερυμα, 
Nd, Ν a rn / / \ / 
καὶ ἐπὶ TOV τευχῶν πάντα παρεσκευασμένα, WS ἂν κράτιστα 
? , \ / Po Sica) N aN \ 
ἀπομάχοιτος. ὋὉ δὲ Γωβρύας αὑτὸς τε ἐξῃει προς αὑτον, Kat 
Ν BY / Ign / 53 JA Υ. 
τοὺς ἔνδοθεν πάντας e&nye φέροντας οἶνον, αλῴφιτα, ἄλευρα, 
2]. Ν / tal 3 53 a ΕΣ Ν 
ἄλλους δὲ ἐλαύνοντας βοῦς. αἰγας, οἱς, TUS, καὶ εἰ τι βρωτὸν," 
/ a A rn uA Ν Ν 
πάντα ἱκανὰ προσῆγον, ὡς δειπνῆσαι καλῶς ἅπασαν τὴν συν 
/ N A ἡ ᾽ 2 3 / ‘A 
Κύρῳ otpatiav. Ὃ δε Κῦρος, Ay, efy, ὦ Γωβρύα, ὅπως 
d. Lie MT Nake , 2 / “ ΓΝ 
πρωΐ παρέσῃ ἔχων τοὺς ἵππεας ἐξωπλισμένους, Be καὶ τὴν 
/ / " Ν f Ν A A 7 »y Coa 
δύναμίν cov ἴδωμεν καὶ ἅμα Sia τῆς σῆς Kwpas ayys ἡμᾶς, 
« \ IAA a Λ Ν / e a / 
ὡς ἂν εἰδῶμεν, d τε δεῖ φίλια καὶ πολέμια ἡμᾶς νομίζειν. 
7 Ν x a 3 ͵ὕ 3 “ Che SEN \ 
Τότε μὲν δὴ ταῦτα εἰπόντες ἀπῆλθον ἑκάτερος ἐπὶ τὰ προσ- 
8 


,ὔ 7 Ν Ne, / Dial: A ¢ / oy 
ἤκοντα ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, παρῆν ὁ Iwfpvas, exov 


Ἂς [2 / Ν r > / No: Ἂν nr 
TOUS ἵππεας, καὶ ἡγεῖτο. Ex τούτου δὴ nee πρὸς Βαβυλῶνα, 





1C, 561. 3. —2 both. —3 how much of a, ete. —4 201: C. 420. 1. -- 
5 138. N. 1 (2d item) : Οὐ. 457. a.—® Se. eyévero. —7 C. 561. 3. —8 Li’ 
the things filting ; belonging to him, i. e. his own. —9 1. 6. Cyrus. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 137 


/ 4 , e 0 5 ¢ 2 ’ 3 , 
mapatatapevos,' ὥσπερ ὅτε ἡ μάχη ἦν. ‘Qs δ᾽ οὐκ ἀντεξηε- 
3 7 3 Λ ς “Ὁ ἃς 4 / 
σαν οἱ ᾿Ασσύριοι, ἐκέλευσεν ὁ Κῦρος τὸν Γωβρύαν προσελα- 
“ 3 Ζ' 3 Ν e Ν CaN A 
σαντα εἰπεῖν ὅτι, εἰ βούλεται" ἐξιὼν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑπερ τῆς 
» / Xx TEEN \ > / / 2. 2 δὲ ἂν 
χώρας μάχεσθαι, κἂν αὐτὸς σὺν εκείνῳ μάχοιτο" " εἰ OE μὴ 
3 / r ΄ Sch Dh ted a A 4 Θ θ 
ἀμύνει τῇ χώρᾳ, ὅτι ἀνάγκη τοῖς κρατοῦσι" πείθεσθαι. 
Ν Ν 7 J 4 > Ν Φ 
47. Ὃ μὲν δὴ Γωβρύας προσελάσας, ἔνθα ἀσφαλες ἦν, 
a > « \ ᾽ 5., 7 5 ͵ 
ταῦτα εἶπεν. Ο δὲ αὐτῷ ἐξέπεμψεν aTroxpwovpevov® 
/ , Ν f > 4 3 7 
τοιάδεῖ. Δεσπότης ὁ aos λέγει, ὦ Γωβρύα: Οὐχ, ὅτι 
> ,ὔ / Ν aN Λ 8 > 3 ae > NV Ν 
ἀπέκτεινα σου TOV VLOV, μεταμέλει" μοι, GAN OTL οὐ καὶ σε 


΄ 
προσαπεέκτεινα." 


/ rh τὰ 7 / > Ἀ 
Μάχεσθαι δ᾽ ἂν βούλησθε, ἥκετε εἰς τὴν 
x q 
Ν ε , A 2 Cer 10 yy / yx Ν 
τριακοστὴν ἡμέραν" νῦν δ᾽ ἡμῖν οὕπω σχολή" ETL yap 
x , 5 > ὡς , 7 
παρασκευαζόμεθα. ἫὋ δὲ Γωβρύας εἶπεν: ᾿Αλλὰ μήποτέ 
, Δ A \ / oe > Ν 
cou” λήξειεν αὕτη ἡ μεταμέλεια " δῆλον yap ὅτι ἀνιῶ σε ἐγὼ, 
3 - / 7 Υ ε χ Ν ΄ DAZ 
ἐξ ov αὕτη σε ἡ μεταμέλεια ἔχει. “O μεν δὴ Γωβρύας arny- 
Ν n 3 / « Ν A > ΄ a 
yetke τὰ τοῦ ᾿Ασσυρίου. ‘O δὲ Κῦρος ἀκούσας ταῦτα 
> τς» Ν ,ὕ Ν , N ΄ ΣΤ Σ 
ἀπήγαγε τὸ στράτευμα. Καὶ καλέσας τὸν Γωβρύαν, Evré 
» 14 > Ἐν. ,ὔ Nee χ 2 , eoN an 
μοι, En, οὐκ ἔλεγες μέντοι σὺ, OTL TOV ἐκτμηθέντα ὑπὸ TOU 
2 , Die ae Nee heen , 3 , x a 
Aacupiov, oven ἂν σὺν ἡμῖν γενέσθαι; Ev μέντοι, ἔφη, δοκῶ 
Φ΄ « His Υ 
2 / 15 S16 Ν δ, + Ν 3 lal 9, de 
εἰδέναι" πολλὰ yap ἤδη εγωγε καὶ εκεινος επαρρησια- 
/ ἊΝ >. fe 7 ta} al 
σάμεθα πρὸς ἀλλήλους. “Ordre” τοίνυν cov δοκεῖ καλῶς 
x 18 / τ Dees Ν A x “ / 
ἔχειν, πρόσιθι πρὸς αὑτόν. Kat πρῶτον μὲν οὕτω ποίει, 
cd xX 2 Ν ed Xx Oy / AS A Ἢ δὰ δὲ 7 
ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὶ, ὃ TL ἂν λέγῃ, εἰδῆτε. πειδὰν δὲ συγγένῃ 
3 A aN Ν tal LES ΛΔ ¢e r ’ 53 a 
αὑτῷ, Edy μὲν γνῷς αὐτὸν φίλον ἡμῶν βουλομενον εἶναι, τοῦτο 
“-“ A 7A / Λ \ aes: + Ν x 
δεῖ μηχανᾶσθαι," ὅπως λάθῃ φίλος ὧν ἡμῖν - οὔτε γὰρ av 
Λ ’ὔ lf / > Ν > / 
φίλους τις ποιήσειεν ἄλλως πως πλείω" ἀγαθὰ ἐν πολέμῳ, ἢ 


/ a 5 yy > \ 3 Ν 
πολέμιος δοκῶν εἷναι, οὔτ ἂν ἐχθροὺς πλείω τις βλάψειεν 





1207. 1: C. 557. a. —2 208: C. 166.—3C. 405. ¢.—4C. 405. η. --- 
5 Se. rwa. —® = inf. to answer. —7 C. 432.—8 Subj.t —9 kill you off 
(dm) too (mpos). —10 Why dat.?— 11]. e. not yet ready. 207.2: C. 558. 
— 12196. 2 (2d item): C. 409. --- 18 C. 477. a.— 4 C. 552.—15 In an- 
tithesis to ἔλεγες. --- 16 Why accus.? —17 K. τ. A. = words of Cyrus. — 
18 Verb-/ 1—19 207. N. 4: C. 561. 3. —20 How fr. γ' πλειον ἴ 


12* 


10 


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198 LIFE ΟΕ αν Bu 


ΓΝ. \ Λ a 5 Ἂς y 
ἄλλως πως, ἢ φίλος δοκῶν εἶναι. Kai μὴν, ἔφη ὁ Τ' ὠββρύας, 
ΤΩ {4 Ἃ / / 1 ὩΝ / a Ν x 
οἰὸ ὅτι κἂν πρίαιτο Γαδάτας τὸ μέγα τι ποιῆσαι κακὸν τὸν 
a 7 > , ᾽ 2 Ψ \ ΄ = 
νῦν βασίλεα Acouptwv: ἀλλ᾽ 6 τι ἂν δύναιτο," τοῦτο καὶ 
¢ A “ A > Fi xy Ἀ ς ΄ BA 
ἡμᾶς δεῖ σκοπεῖν. “Ex τούτου ῴᾧχετο μὲν ὁ Γωβρύας. “Aa- 
Ὁ) Ν aN € 3 A / / ἂν 
μενος δὲ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ὁ εὐνοῦχος, συνωμολόγει τε πάντα καὶ 
, ΝΥ N X \ , A 3 a 
συνέθετο," ἃ ἔδε. Kat τὸν μὲν Γαδάταν ὁ Κῦρος ἐν τοῖς 
Ν (gis. A y+ Ν .« a lal XN ς / XN 
περί αὐτὸν ἤει ἔχων καὶ ὁδῶν φραστῆρα καὶ ὑδάτων καὶ 
a Ν 7 € YEN > “ > , 
χίλου καὶ σίτου, ὡς ἀεὶ EV τοῖς ἀφθονωτάτοις στρατο- 
΄ 
MEOUOLTO.* 
«as Ν Ν EES a ΄ Ν 
48. Προϊὼν δὲ τὴν ἐπὶ Βαβυλῶνος, κατεστρέψατοῦ μὲν 
/ δ 2 a / / / N 
Φρύγας τους ev τῇ μεγάλῃ Φρυγίᾳ, κατεστρέψατο δὲ Καπ- 
, «ς ,ὔ νυ 53 ΄, > / 2 / 
παδόκας, ὑποχειρίους" δὲ ἐποιήσατο ApaBiovs. ᾿Εξέπλησε 
Ν she , 7 a \ ε ͵ὕ 2 an ΕἾ 
δὲ ἀπὸ πάντων τούτων Περσῶν μὲν ἱππέας οὐ μεῖον ἢ 
Ε 7 \ ἊΝ “ a > / ἊΝ 
τετρακισμυρίους, πολλοὺς δὲ ἵππους τῶν αὐχμαλώτῶὼν Kal 
a ie / / Ν Ἂν an > , 
πᾶσι τοῖς συμμάχοις διέδωκε. Καὶ πρὸς Βαβυλῶνα ἀφίκετο 
, Ν / lA /. XN / Ἂς, 
παμπόλλους μὲν ἱππέας ἄγων, παμπόλλους δὲ τοξότας καὶ 
3 Ν ΄ὔ δ red ,ὕ 3 UN \ ὃς 
ἀκοντίστας, σφενδονήτας δὲ ἀναρίθμους. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ πρὸς Βα- 
a 3 A / \ A ‘ as Ν 
βυλῶνι ἣν ὁ Κῦρος, περιέστησε μὲν πᾶν τὸ στράτευμα περὶ 
Ἂ Λ 4 ϑ εἷς / Ν / \s = "ἢ 
τὴν πολιν, ETELTA AUTOS περιήλαυνε την πόλιν συν τοῖς φίλοις 
Ν᾽ 7 r ͵7 ΡῚ \ Ν / Ν 
τε Kat εἐπικαιρίοις τῶν συμμάχων. Επεὶ δὲ κατεθεάσατο τὰ 
/ Ρ] / / Ν Ν 5 ον rn ͵ὕ 
τείχη, ἀπάγειν παρεσκευάσατο τὴν OTPATLAY ATO τῆς πόλεως. 
3 Ν \ / 6 > / / \ 3 “-“ Ν 
Ἐπεὶ δὲ συνεσπειράθησαν, ἀπήεσαν, ἕως μὲν ἐξικνεῖτο τὰ 
Λ bees A / 2 ΌΕΩΝ / > Ν ἈΞ ΟὟ, a Wee 
βέλη ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους, emt πόδα. Επεὶ δὲ e&w βελῶν ἐγεέν- 
/ Th Ν Ν \ n Ee ἢ / .. 
οντο, στραφέντες! καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὀλίγα βήματα Tpot- 


8 


/ / ΞΘ ee) / Ne Ν Ν ra 
OVTES μετεβάλλοντο ET ἀσπίδα, καὶ ἵσταντο πρὸς TO τεῦχος 


͵ “ 9 οὶ / Diy. 30 9 / 
βλεποντες * OT® δὲ προσώτερω eylyvovTo, TOO @OE μανότερον 


/ > Ν Ay Aun “10 ᾽ς 7 
μετεβάλλοντο. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ" ἐδόκουν." 


1 12 


εἶναι, Evy- 


“ > / 4 Das r c 2 / 
εἴρον' ATTLOVTES, ἐστε ETTL TALS σκήηναις EVEVOVTO. 





1 The eunuch’s name. — 2 208. N. 1: C. 564.—3 207. 2 : Οὐ. 558.— 
4C. 560. —° Factative. —® 206. 1: C. 562. —7 206. N. 9. —8 C. 560. 
1.—9 197. N. 3: C.419. — 10 Se. τύπῳ. 138. 1 or 2: C. 447. -- TEnse 
(209-212. C. 565-585). Gen. View. C. 165; 167; 565-568. 
(v. N.) —" 210: C. 569; 572, —12 212. 1: C. 572. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 139 


1 


4 A 
49. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ κατεστρατοπεδεύσαντο, συνεκάλεσεν' ὁ Κῦρ- 


Ν > 7 SN ΕΔ BA 4 
0s Tous ἐπικαιρίους, καὶ ἔλεξεν" Ανδρες" σύμμαχοι, 
7 3 ἣν ͵΄ 4 \ 7 3 EN δὲ «“ \ y 
τεθεώμεθα" μὲν KUKAW THY πόλιν" ἐγὼ δὲ, ὅπως μὲν ἂν τις 
/ v4 > Ν ὩΣ ς Ν / ε΄ 2 
τεύχη οὕτως ἰσχυρὰ καὶ ὑψηλὰ προσμαχόμενος ἕλοι, οὐκ 
2 a ab / \ , x 2 a Λ 
ἐνορᾷν μοι δοκῶ. ὅσῳ" δὲ πλέονες ἄνθρωποι ἐν τῇ πόλει 


6 


ΠΡΌ 3 / > ͵7ὔ 5 > , 5 7 “Δ 64 
εὐσίν, ETT ELTTED OU HaXOVTat eELovTes, TOOOUT@ av ATTOV 


a > \ A lal 3 7 3 yy / 
λιμῷ αὐτοὺς ἡγοῦμαι ddrova..’ Ei μήτινα οὖν ἄλλον τρόπον 
\ > Sad at 
ὃ * πολιορκητέους φημὶ" εἶναι τοὺς ἄνδρας. 
το. 


Μ 5 / Le 
εχετε" λέγειν." τούτῳ 


Ν ΄ > Ν Ν y e > Ν 
Καὶ ὁ Χρυσάντας εἶπεν Ὃ δὲ ποταμὸς, ἔφη," οὗτος οὐ διὰ 
΄, A Ἵ : κῇ 7 ” ε ἌΝ ΄ , 
μέσης τῆς πόλεως ῥεῖ," πλάτος ἔχων πλεῖον ἢ ἐπὶ δύο στάδια ; 
\ > » ΄ “ 7, « In KN ΄ 
Ναὶ μὰ Ai’, ἔφη ὁ Γωβρύας - καὶ βάθος γε, ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν δύο 
Μ cod ἌΝ (iets / 2 ὡς 12 a od ¢ 
ἄνδρες, ὁ ἕτερος ἐπὶ TOU ἑτέρου ἑστηκὼς." τοῦ ὕδατος ὑπερ- 
, 7 A n ” > , 2 N ¢ , Ἃ 
ἔχοιεν: ὥστε τῷ ποταμῷ δ ἔτι ἰσχυροτέρα ἐστὶν ἡ πόλις ἢ 
Ν A A \ 5 5 
8 Kai ὁ Κῦρος, Ταῦτα “yev, ἔφη, ὦ Χρυσ- 
15 


“ i 
τοῖς τείχεσι. 
, Ia / , ge N an tie / , 
ἄντα, εῶμεν, ὅσα κρείττω" ἐστὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως " δια- 
΄ XN BE iis / SS / CAE ¢ a 
μετρησαμένους"“" We χρὴ ὡς τάχιστα TO μέρος ἑκάστου ἡμῶν 
ΡΣ 5 7, oO ε / Ν θ 4 “ vA 
OpuTTEW” ταῦρον ws πλατυτάτην Kat βαθυτατην, ὅπως ὅτι 
2. , od a Ue / 
ἐλαχίστων ἡμῖν τῶν φυλάκων δέεοι. 
50 οἵ ὮΝ ΄ χ 5 , 1 Sr EN a ᾽ 
. Οὕτω δὴ κύκλῳ διαμετρῆσας" περὶ τὸ τεῖχος, ὦπο- 
ep oe / / ΣΙΝ A A y 
λίπων σον τύρσεσι μεγάλαις ἀπὸ TOU ποταμοῦ, ὠρυσσεν 
᾿ \ 4 a / ity ¢ / SEs a 
evOev καὶ ἐνθεν τοῦ τείχους" τάφρον ὑπερμεγέθη, καὶ THY γῆν 
> 8 ἍΝ, Ν ς / 18 K \ “- ἊΝ 7 3 Ν an 
aveBadXov πρὸς ἑαυτούς. αἱ πρῶτον μὲν πύργους ἐπὶ τῷ 
a 3 / / , 2 - \ / 

ποταμῷ wKodopel,” φοίνιξι θεμελιώσας ov μεῖον ἢ πλεθριαίοις" 


20 


ΜΝ Ν Ν 7 “Δ A Ν A , 10 
εἰσὶ yap Kat μείζονες ἢ τοσοῦτοι" TO μῆκος πεφυκότες" 





1212.1: C. 570. a.—? 136. R.: C. 443. 8B. —3 209. 2: C. 577; 579. 
e. How deponent ? —4 202: C. 421. 8. —5 209. 1 (Ist item) : C. 570.a. 
and N. 1.—6 197. N. 3: C. 419. —7 212. 2 and R.: C. 568 (2d sen- 
tence). —® 209.1 (2d item): C. 568. R. —9 C. 418. — 10 C, 574.11 C, 
552. — 12 205. N. 2; 209. N. 4: C. 233; 578. y-—!8 198: C. 416. 1. 
— "αὶ — anteced. of ὅσα and .". refers forward. —15 Why w?— 16 Force 
of this middle. — 17 188. 2: C, 294. — 18 1, e. for a breastwork. — 19 Ὁ, 
573. —°° Factative. (v. N.) Lit. they are having grown = Eng. they 
have grown to he even greater than so great in height. 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


140 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


Ν Ν Se / e / τις / yx 4 
καὶ yap δὴ πιεζόμενοι οἱ φοίνικες ὑπὸ βάρους ἄνω κυρτοῦνται, 
«Ἁ € Μ « / 7 > Γ᾿ / 7 
ὥσπερ ol ὄνοι ot κανθήλιοι. Τούτους δ᾽ ὑπετίθει τούτου 
Ψ “ Ψ Λ σον. ΄ 
ἕνεκα, ὅπως OTL μάλιστα EOLKOL πολιορκήσειν παρασκευαΐ- 
/ . 3 ‘ ὃ ᾿ς ς ἃς ») N / ‘ 3 4, 
OMEVM, WS, EL καί διαφύγοι ὁ ποταμος εἰς THY τάφρον, μὴ ἀνέλοι 
ἈΝ ͵7] 3 / Ν Siu ἢ x 7 3 ΣΝ 
τοὺς πύργους. Ανίστη δὲ καὶ ἄλλους πολλοὺυς πύργους ἐπὶ 
A 3 1) a , 7 a , " - 
τῆς ἀμβολάδος γῆς, ὅπως ὅτε πλεῖστα φυλακτήρια εἴη. Οἱ 
XN Νὴ LoS) , c \ 3 a / Α “ 
μὲν δὴ ταῦτ᾽ ἐποίουν. Οἱ δὲ ἐν τῷ τείχει κατεγέλων τῆς 
» Ψ' y+ x 3 Υ / ” IA 
πολιορκίας. ὡς ἔχοντες Ta ἐπιτήδεια πλέον εἰκοσιν ετῶν. 
3 / \ a € lal x / ὔ 7 
Axovaas δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Κῦρος, τὸ στράτευμα κατένειμε δώδεκα 
/ e an 1 Ko te ad Ν ) ἝΝ c 
μέρη, WS “NVA TOU ενιαυτοῦ ἕκαστον TO μέρος φυλάξον. Οἱ 
\ 3 7 5) ΄ a ΝΎ oy A 
δὲ αὖ Βαβυλώνιοι, ἀκούσαντες ταῦτα, πολὺ €TL μᾶλλον 
͵ ᾽ ΄ 8.9 a ΄ Ν \ \> , 
κατεγέλων, evvoovpevol, εἰ σφᾶς Φρύγες καὶ Avdoi καὶ ApaB- 
Ν / / ‘A / 5 Ὁ / 
wot καὶ Καππαδόκαι φυλάξοιεν, ovs σφίσιν ἐνόμιζον πάντας 
2 / 5 ΝΥ 7 
εὐμενεστέρους εἶναι ἢ Πέρσαις. 
\ ε N ΄ὕ » 2 , 9 € x 
51. Καὶ αἱ μὲν τάφροι ἤδη opwpvypevas ἦσαν. ὋὉ be 
a 2 Nae: Ν 2 , y 3 Φ ΄, 
Κῦρος, ἐπεὶ ἑορτὴν ἐν Βαβύυλωνι ἤκουσεν εἶναι, ἐν ἡ πάντες 
ς a ¢/ Ν ΄ ,ὔ N° ,ὕ 2 
ot Βαβυλῶνιοι ὅλην τὴν νύκτα πίνουσι καὶ "καβιάξουσιν, ἐν 
΄ 5... τς , , \ 9 SEN ᾽ 7 
TAUTN, ἐπεὶ τάχιστα συνεσκοότασε, AaBwv~ πολλους ἀνθρωπ- 
> ͵ὕ 2 \ / Ἀ Ν ὔ ε Ν 
ous, ἀνεστόμωσε τὰς τάφρους πρὸς τὸν ποταμὸν. Ms δὲ 
A 2 4 3 ‘\ Ψ ἊΝ Ν / 3 , 3 2 »“ 
τοῦτο ἐγένετο," τὸ ὕδωρ κατὰ τὰς τάφρους EXwpEL” εν τῇ 
/ “4 Ν \ A , a a tan , 5 
νυκτί" ἡ δὲ διὰ τῆς πόλεως TOU ποταμοῦ ὁδὸς πορεύσιμος 
5 , Goes ¢ SEEN, A τ “ἢ ἢ 
avOpwrots” ἐγίγνετο. Qs δὲ To! τοῦ ποταμοῦ οὕτως ἐπορ- 
7 
δ᾽ παρηγγύησενδ 
a xe , > ΄ " Ν Ν ᾿ a 
πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων, εἰς OVO ἄγοντας τὴν χιλιοστυν παρεῖναι 


ὁ Κῦρος Πέρσαις χιλιάρχοις καὶ 


if 
συνετο, 


Ἂν ιν ἊΝ 5 oY. / > 3 Ν 4 
πρὸς αὑτον, τοὺς ὃ ἄλλους συμμάχους KAT ουραν τούτων 


tA 2 , / e Ν Ν A 
ἕπεσθαι, ἥπερ πρόσθεν τεταγμένους." Οἱ μὲν δὴ παρῆσαν." 
¢ Ν / € Ν a a \ ς / 

O δὲ KataBiBacas™ εἰς τὸ ξηρὸν" τοῦ ποταμοῦ Tous ὑπηρέ- 








la month of, i. e. out of the γοαν. --- 3 212. 1: C. 569; 570. ἃ. -ο- ὁ C. 
573. —4 140. 1 (2d item). —5 131. 4. —6 Why dat. ?—7 176 and N.: 
C. 447. a. Cf. Eng. The affair of the river.—® C. 576. —9 Se. 666; im 
what way = as. — 10 209. 2: C. 577; 578. 8B. —U C, 576. 5.— 15 205, 
2.—13 Sc. μέρος. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 141 


iN Ν Nene / Sk / 1.5 , 
Tas καὶ πεζους καὶ ἱππέας, ἐκέλευσε σκέψασθαι." εἰ πορεύσι- 
yy Ney, A A ᾽ \ ay Q¢ 
uov ein TO ἔδαφος τοῦ ποταμοῦ. Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀπηγγειίλαν" ote 
, yf ᾽ A ἥν / 3 \ ¢ , = 
πορεύσιμον ein, ἐνταῦθα bn, συγκαλέσας" τοὺς ἡγεμόνας TOV 
a S a CG / oY. / 
πεζῶν καὶ τῶν ἱππέων, ére€e® τοιάδε. 
» ΜΨ Λ GC ‘ Ν δἰ γα , 
D2. “Avdpes, ἔφη, φίλοι, ὁ μὲν ποταμὸς ἡμῖν παρακεχώρ- 
A 3) N v2 c Tad « r Ν Jen ’ / 
ηκεῖ τῆς εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὁδοῦ ἢ “Hyeis δὲ θαῤῥοῦντες εἰσίωμεν 
Ν Υ̓́ 3 / 6 ὦ e 74? A a / γῇ 
δὴ εἴσω, ἐννοούμενοιῦ ὅτι σὗτοι, Ep os νῦν πορευσόμεθα, 
Cy ey | \ ε a N ͵ N ε ny: 
EKELVOL εἰσιν, OVS ἡμεῖς καὶ συμμάχους πρὸς ἑαυτοῖς ἔχοντας, 
ἈΠ 5 ͵ “ Ν , NE ὦ 7 8 
καὶ ἐγρηγορότας ἅπαντας καὶ νήφοντας, καὶ ἐξωπλισμένους 
Ν / 9 | r rf > ’ > 2 \ yf 10 > 
καὶ συντεταγμενους" ενικῶμεν. Νύν δ᾽ em αὐτοὺς per,” ἐν 
- Ν ἈΝ 2 “ / Ν 2 2 “- / 
ὦ πολλοὶ μὲν αὑτῶν καθεύδουσι, πολλο! ὃ αὐτῶν μεθύουσι, 
/ x 2 lA / > σ ἊΣ Ν yy ε al 
πάντες δὲ ἀσύυντακτοί εἰσιν" ὅταν δὲ καὶ αἴσθωνται ἡμᾶς 
y + Nan y a ΕΥ a ? a y+ if CaS 
evdov ὄντας, πολὺ ἂν ETL μᾶλλον ἢ νῦν ἀχρεῖοι ἔσονται ὑπὸ 
a? A 2 / a >’ “ \ XN / 
τοῦ ἐκπεπλῆχθαι. Εἰ de τις τοῦτο ἐννοεῖται, ὃ δὴ λέγεταί 
νὰ 3 r 5 ,ὔ οὶ fal Ν > Ων Ν / b} 
φοβερον εἶναι ταῖς εἰς πόλιν εἰσιοῦσι, μὴ ETL τὰ τέγη ava- 
/ / y+ N ce / 2. σα 
βάντες βαλλωσιν ἔνθεν καὶ ἐνθεν, τοῦτο μάλιστα θαῤῥεῖτε" 
κ Ν > ry ey DEEN SN ΟΡ 4 / \ 
ἣν yap ἀναβῶσι τινες ETL τὰς οἰκίας, ἔχομεν σύμμαχον θεὸν 
“ - ” Ν Ν 7 4 τ ν / \ 
Hdaorov. Evddexta δε ta πρόθυρα αὐτῶν, φοίνικος μὲν 


1 / > / 12 NS ς / 
TETTOLN EVAL, ἀσφάλτῳ δὲ υπεκκαυματι κεχρισ- 


/ 
αἱ θύραι! 
/ c a > 3 ΑΝ Στ ς δ κ ΕΣ ἃ \ ἣν 
μέναι. Ἡμεῖς δ᾽ αὖ πολλὴν" μὲν δᾷδα ἔχομεν, ἣ ταχὺ πολὺ 
a / 14 Ν N / Ν “ ἃ Ν 
mup τέξεται, πολλὴν δὲ πίτταν καὶ στυππεῖον, ἃ ταχὺ 
n Ν , EM 53 \ ΄ 
παρακαλεῖ πολλὴν φλόγα" ὥστε ἀνάγκην εἶναι, ἢ φεύγειν 
XN x ze AS n DL πὶ Ἃ n > ’ 
ταχυ τοὺς ATO τῶν οἰκιῶν, ἢ ταχυ κατακεκαῦσθαι. Αλλ 
>” , ~ ΝΣ δ 7 δ. ἡ \ A 
ἄγετε, λαμβάνετε!" τὰ ὅπλα: ἡγήσομαι δὲ €y@ συν τοῖς" 
rn ε a > » > / . ) / 
θεοῖς. Ὑμεῖς δ, ἔφη, ὦ Γαδάτα καὶ Γωβρύα, δείκνυτε τὰς 


id / Μ / [7 XN e) \ lA Ν / 
ὁδοὺς - ἴστε yap. “Ὅταν δὲ ἐντὸς γενώμεθα, τὴν ταχίστην 





1212. 2: C. 568 and R. —? 212. N. 1: C. 580.—3C. 575. Rs. 1, 2. 
— 1 Ὁ. ὅ79. «. —5 180.1: C.347.— 6 = ἐν - pr. γίνοο(ς) + opevos = in- 
mund-ing, i. 6. bearing in mind. —7 209.4: C. 581.—8 ἐξ intensive, 
out = Eng. full. —9 C. 578. a. These part. go w. o's. — 10 209. N. 3. 
C. 579. ¢. —!! C. 333. 5. — 12 198: C. 416. 1.—13 = Eng. many a.— 
14207. N. 5: C. 561. 3. —15 209. 1 (2d item): C.265. 1.— 16 199. N. 2. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


142 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


" 5. ἊΝ Ν Λ Ν Ν Μ ¢ 3 Ἀ ᾿ 
ἄγετε ἐπὶ τὰ βασίλεια. Καὶ μὴν, εφασαν ot ἀμφὶ τὸν 
΄ 7. Χ \ " N 2 \ oo» e Ζ 
Γωβρύαν, οὐδεν ἂν evn θαυμαστον, εἰ καὶ ἀκλειστοι αἱ πύλαι 
¢ an / 3 e 3 / Ν oe /- A 
at τοῦ βασιλείου εἶεν" ὡς EV KOLO γαρ δοκεῖ ἡ πόλις πᾶσα 
93 a r / a1 7 ἊΝ nr an > 
εἶναι THOE TH νυκτί. Φυλακῇ μέντοι TPO τῶν πυλῶν EVTEU- 
/ y+ Ν "Δ / b3 2 “Ὁ 3 r / 
ξόμεθα"- ἔστι yap αἰεὶ τεταγμένη" Οὐκ ἂν ἀμελεῖν δέοι, 
Μ ς a 2 > bw d > 7 ee, ΄ 
edn ὁ Κῦρος, αλλ ἰέναι, wa «παρασκεύους ὡς μαλιστᾶ 
/ x A 
λάβωμεν τοὺς ἄνδρας. 


5 


a / a 
53. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ταῦτα ἐῤῥήθη." ἐπορεύοντο Τῶν δὲ atavt- 


, « Ν 9. / ,ὔ ς 9 ti 5 / 

ὠντῶν οἱ μὲν ἀπέθνησκον παίόμενοι, οἱ ὃ Eepevyov” πάλιν 
Ν Si 

ὀπίσω, οἱ δ᾽ ἐβόων Οἱ δ᾽ ἀμφὶ tov Γωβρύαν συνεβόων" 


3 “-“ c Ν 90 Ν 3 ,ὔ NP ἦν 7 φινϑοιῦ 6 
QUTOLS, WS κωμασται OVTES καὶ αὐτοῦ" καὶ LOVTES, ἢ ἐδύναντο 


ὯΝ « s ιν 
Καὶ οἱ μὲν σὺν 
, 8 Coy 9 
κεκλεισμενας" ευρισκουσι 


ε 7 ON a 7 ΠΡ ΒΥ 

ὡς τάχιστα, ἐπὶ τοῖς βασιλείοις ἐγένοντο. 
a 4 \ / / 8 

τῷ Γωβρύᾳ καὶ Γαδάτᾳ τεταγμένοι 
Ν / a ᾽ς > IN Ν / / 

τὰς πύλας τοῦ βασιλείου" οἱ δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοὺς φύλακας ταχθέντες 


7 7, 9 ? a , Ν cn 10 Ν 77 
ἐπεισπίπτουσιν" αὐτοῖς πίνουσι πρὸς φῶς πολυ," καὶ EvOUS 


ε / 2 a 3 “71 « Ν x Ν / 
ως πολεμίους εχρῶντο auTols. Os δὲ κραυγῇ Kat κτυπος 


Ἄν, ἢ 5 Cina: a / 2 / 
ἐγίγνετο, αἰσθόμενοι οἱ evdov τοῦ θορύβου."" κελεύσαντος ὃ 
Γὰ 


fal / / / Ν Ἂ nan > 7 
τοῦ βασιλέως σκέψασθαι, τί evn τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἐκθέουσιἷδ τινες 


> J Ν { ς > > Ἂς Ν / « “ A 
ἀνοίξαντες Tas πύλας. Οἱ d ἀμφὶ tov Γαδάταν, ws εἶδον Tas 
7 , > 7) ἈΝ lal / / δ 
πύλας χαλωσας. εἰσπίπτουσι, καὶ τοῖς πάλιν φεύγουσιν εἰσὼω 


> / Ν / 3 a ον Ἂς / Ἂς 
εφεπόμενοι καὶ παίοντες ἀφικνοῦνται προς τὸν βασίλεα" καὶ 


4 


EY ς fi 2S Ν / a > 1 > / 
ἤδη εστηκοτα AVTOV και σπαάσαμενον ον ELYEV AKLVAKHV 


n € X / Ν / 
εὑρίσκουσι. Καὶ τοῦτον μὲν ot σὺν Γαδάτᾳ καὶ Γωβρύᾳ 
16 


δ ΟΣ a 15 Ν € x 2 κα Whe 40 ε x 
TONXKOL EX ELPOUVVTO " Kat Ob GUY auT@ δὲ αἸτΤεΕσνΉσκοΟΨ, ο μὲν 


͵ὕ \ / / x « / (h 
προβαλλόμενος τι, ὁ δὲ φεύγων, ὁ δὲ γε καὶ ἀμυνόμενος ὅτῳ 





1195: C. 399. —2 Cf. Eng. happen on. —3 C. 578. B. —4 Ὁ. 580. — 
56. 573. — MODE (213-221. C. 586-644). Inpicative, Supsunc- 
TIVE, and OpTaTIVE (213; 214; 215; 216. C. 587-611). —§ 213. 1: 
C. 169. 1; 587 (Ist and last sentences) and R. 1.—7 C, 572. —8 209. 2. 
C. 578. B. —9 209. N. 1: C. 566. R. a; 567 and R. a. —!° towards, i. 6. 
by broad light, i, e. the brilliant lights of the festival. — 1! 198.N. 1: C. 
419. 5. — 12 182: C. 375. β. --- 13. C. 574 and N. — 4210. N.2: C. 571. 
— 15 Force of imperf.?— 16 Denotes successive action: gradually died off. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. {43 


/ a e / , 
ἐδύνατο. ὋὉ δὲ Κῦρος διέπεμπε τὰς τῶν ἱππέων τάξεις κατὰ 


Ν ε , Ν a ἃ x 4 / 1 
Tas odovs* καὶ προεῖπεν, ous μὲν ἔξω λαμβανοιεν᾽ κατα- 


/ 2 Ν Seu: - el ς ΄ 2 \ > Ni aD 
Kaivewv,” τοὺς δ᾽ ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις κηρύττειν" TOUS Συριστὶ επι- 
/ / ’ / a4 le “ fi; 
σταμένους ἔνδον μένειν" εἰ δέ τις ἔξω χληφθήσοιτο, ὅτι θανατω- 
σοιτο.ῦ 
Ν A 3 / , NX Ν 4 
54. Οἱ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα ἐποίουν. Tadatas δὲ καὶ Γωβρύας 
Χ \ a / / / 
ἧκον" καὶ θεοὺς μὲν πρῶτον προσεκύνουν, OTL τετιμωρημεένοι 
/ + N 7 Λ Ν 
ἧσαν τὸν ἀνόσιον βασιλέα" ἔπειτα δὲ Κύρου κατεφίλουν καὶ 
a Ν / ἊΝ , A a Ν 2 / 
χεῖρας καὶ πόδας, πολλὰ δακρύοντες ἅμα χαρᾷ καὶ evppaLvo- 
3 Ν Ane κα 3. Soe? ε Ν x 
μενοι. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, καὶ ἤσθοντο ot tas ἄκρας 
BA c as Ν 2 Ν Ν / / 
ἔχοντες ἑαλωκυΐϊάν TE τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὸν βασίλεα τεθνηκότα; 
7 Ἂν N Y¥ ε Ν A ἣν \ 4 
παραδιδόασι καὶ tas ἄκρας. O δὲ Κῦρος τὰς μὲν ἄκρας 
ἠδὲ Ν , 7 ἣν ΄ Ας Ν ? 
εὐθὺς παρελάμβανε, καὶ φρουράρχους τε καὶ φρουροὺς εἰς 
΄ ΒΝ ἢ ὃν Ν / , Ian a 
ταύτας ἀνέπεμχε" τοὺς δὲ τεθνηκότας θάπτειν εφῆκε τοῖς 
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προσήκουσι. " “Ἴους δὲ κήρυκας κηρύττειν ἐκέλευσεν ἀποφέρειν 


8 


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ἐν οἰκίᾳ, προηγόρευεν, WS πάντες οἱ ἔνδον ἀποθανοῖντο" Ot 
χ a Se e \ κι A Ny 5 N +” 

μὲν On ἀπέφερον" ὁ δὲ Κῦρος ταῦτα μὲν εἰς Tas ἄκρας κατε- 

0 c vy 4 od y / 4 A » Ν ἂν 
ετο, ὡς εἴη ἕτοιμα, εἰ TL ποτε δεοιΐ χρῆσθαι. Επεὶ δὲ 
δύ αν» / cr Ν Ν , / c 

ταῦτ ἐπέπρακτο, πρῶτον μὲν TOUS μάγους καάλεσας, ws δορυ- 
/ A /. Μ 3 / a al ΩΝ / 

αλώτου τῆς πόλεως OVENS, ἀκροθίνια τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ τεμενη 

> / >) r > E XN Ν >] / 7 Ν 

ἐκέλευσεν ἐξελεῖν: ἐκ τούτου δὲ καὶ οἰκίας διεδίδου καὶ 
3 rn 7 / Ν ents A 

ἀρχεῖα τούτοις, οὕσπερ κοινωνοὺς ἐνόμιζε τῶν καταπεπραγ- 


11 


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μένων " οὕτω δὲ διένειμεν, ὥσπερ ἐδέδοκτο," TA κράτιστα τοῖς 


Ee ? Ue + lal “ 
ἀρίστοις. Εἰ δέ τις οἴοιτο μεῖον" ἔχειν, διδάσκειν προσιόντα 


19 


oY 2. rc Ν a 
ἐκέλευε. Προεῖπε δὲ Βαβυλωνίοις τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι, καὶ 





1216. 2and N.3: C. 169. 3; 590.2; 592; 594; 606. --- 2 Subj. — 
τοὺς --- ἐπισταμ. --- 3 Subj. = τοὺς --- οἰκίαις.--- 1217. 2: C. 603. y. —5 216. 
4: C. 607 ; 608. —® 206. 3 and N.3: C. 562.a; 563. —7 proceeded to 
take.— 8 216, 2: C. 606. —9 C. 608. — 19 from, i. 6. after this, = then. — 
1 as had been purposed, or decreed. 209, 3: C. 167. 6.— 15 too little. C. 
465. N. —13C. 603. ¢. 


6° 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


fae = LIFE OF CYRUS. 


\ 7 ‘ / 4 @ ed 
Tous δασμους ἀποφέρειν, καὶ θεραπεύειν τούτους, οἷς ἕκαστοι 
> “ >} > Ν ᾿] / om ‘ 
αὐτῶν ἐδόθησαν. ᾿Εκ τούτου δὴ εἰσέρχεται εἰς Ta βασίλεια, 
Ν Ν 3 / / 3 a7 δ yy > / 
καὶ Ta ἐκ Σώρδεων χρήματα ἐνταῦθ᾽ οἱ ἄγοντες ἀπέδοσαν. 
> Ν 2 a A an ἊΝ / 4 
Emre δὲ εἰσῆλθεν, ὁ Κῦρος, πρῶτον μὲν Ἑστίᾳ ἔθυσεν, 
ῆ ρος, πρῶτον μ ᾿ 
a ἡ Yn. a ΄ 
ἔπειτα Aw βασιλεῖ, καὶ εἴ τινι ἄχλῳ θεῷ" οἱ peayot 
3 A 
ἐξηγοῦντο. 
5 a 3 Ν / Ν 
δῦ. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ περιῆλθεν; ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς, συνήγειρε στρατιὰν 
5 rn Ze κ , 7 x 
εἰς Βαβυλῶνα, καὶ λέγεται αὐτῷ γενέσθαι εἰς δώδεκα μὲν 
ς / / oy Λ τ Ὁ , a 
ἵππεων μυριάδας, εἰς δισχίλια δὲ ἅρματα δρεπανηφόρα, πεζῶν 
\ 7, x a / 
δὲ εἰς μυριάδας ἑξήκοντα. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ ταῦτα συνεσκευάσατοϑ 
CIA «“ δὲ ΄ Ν Ν y+ 3 - / 
αὑτῷ, wpua δὴ ταύτην τὴν στρατιὰν ἔχων, EV ἢ λέγεται 
[4 / X / > / ΕῚ 
καταστρέψασθαι πάντα Ta ἔθνη, ὅσα Συρίαν εἐκβάντι οἰκεῖ 
/ 3 a / ἐν Ν a τ yy 
μέχρις ᾿Ερυθρᾶς θαλάσσης. Mera de ταῦτα, ἡ εἰς Αἴγυπτον 
/ / Up Ν / : 4 
στρατεία λέγεται γένεσθαι, καὶ καταστρεψιάσθαι AvyuTtov. 
Κ Aa eed 4 XN 2 Ν « > lal Ν d 5 ἘΝ « 3 θ Ν. 
αἱ εκ τούτου τὴν ἀρχὴν ὡὥριζεν αὐτῷ πρὸς ἕω", εν ἡ Ερυθρα 
/ N ” Sh! ἧς Υ , οὐδῷ ε / 
θάλαττα, πρὸς ἄρκτον δὲ ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος, πρᾶς ἑσπέραν 
pepo sae ρ ρ 
\ / Ν y Ν / Ἂν > [3 
δὲ Κύπρος καὶ Αἴγυπτος, πρὸς μεσημβρίαν δὲ Αἰιθιοπία. 
/ / \ ψ Ν \ SS / 
Τούτων δὲ τὰ πέρατα, Ta μὲν διὰ θάλπος, τὰ δὲ διὰ ψύχος, 
\ Ν > / / mS as 
τὰ δὲ διὰ ὕδωρ, Ta δὲ δ ἀνυδρίαν, δυσοίκητα. Αὐτὸς δ᾽ ev 
/ / ‘ / / Ἂς Ἂ b Ν Ν 
μέσῳ τούτων τὴν δίαιταν ποιησάμενος, τὸν μὲν ἀμφὶ TOV 
la YY A § 3 rn ic Ν A 7 d ἊΝ 
χειμῶνα χρόνον διῆγεν" ev Βαβυλῶνι ἑπτὰ μῆνας" αὕτη yap 
5 Ν ξ 7 Ἂν \ 5 Ν ‘\ Μ lal A > / 8 
ἀλεεινὴ ἡ χώρα" τὸν δὲ audi τὸ ἔαρ τρεῖς μῆνας εν Σούσοις" " 
Ν Ν a / / a > > / tA 
τὴν δὲ ἀκμὴν τοῦ θέρους δύο μῆνας ἐν ExBatavas.® Οὕτω 
\ A Ν a / Ἂς / / 
δὲ ποιοῦντ᾽ αὐτὸν λέγουσιν ἐν ἐαρινῷ θάλπει καὶ ψύχει Sia- 
> 7 “ \ 7 6 N ION (We 5 ε 
yew ἀεί. Οὕτω δὲ διέκειντοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ avOpwrrot, ὡς 
“- lal τ te ᾿] Ν Ψ, / f 
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Ν 2 rn? a Ἴ x / ll x / Ἃ G ἣν 
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1912. Ν. 1: οὐ. 580. --- Attracted fr. the accus. by βασιλεῖ. ---- 3 207. 
N. 3: ΘΕΟῚ. R. 1. —4 to have overthrown. 212. 2: C.'565. I. (v. N.) 
=o Sten! ΞΟ ΤΌΣΩΝ. 2 Ὁ: 57:1.—7 168: 1: C. 439. — 847. @ 126. 
8. —9 140. N. 6. — 10 216. 1; 217. 2. N. 4 (2d item); C. 603. y and ¢. 
— 11 216.2: C. 606. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 145 


\ ΄ A Node , B \ 
πᾶσα δὲ πόλις ὡσαύτως. Πᾶς δὲ ἰδιώτης πλούσιος ἂν 
yy 2 / θ yY Ko / 7 ἃς Ν ΄ Ko 
ᾧετο" γενέσθαι, εἴ τι Κύρῳ χαρίσαιτο" καὶ yap ὁ Κῦρος 

- > / 5 « / ? 
λαμβάνων παρ᾽ ἑκάστων, ὧν ἀφθονίαν εἶχον οἱ διδόντες, ἀντε- 

e 2 > Ν > / 
δίδου, ὧν" σπανίζοντας αὐτοὺς αἰσθάνοιτο. 

, N Ann , , \ 

36. Οὕτω δὲ Tod αἰῶνος προκεχωρηκότος, μάλα δὴ πρεσ- 

7 \ a 3 rn 2 ΄, Ν 7, ΕΝ 
βύτης ὧν ὁ Κῦρος ἀφικνεῖται εἰς Πέρσας τὸ ἕβδομον" ἐπὶ 
A «ς A > A ΝΕ Ν ὌΝ Ν ς 7 λ Ν 
τῆς αὑτοῦ ἀρχῆς. Καὶ ὁ μὲν πατὴρ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ πάλαι δὴ, 
‘A ὍΝ » ͵ ? al ¢ ἊΝ a 9. Ν 
ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, ἐτετελευτήκεσαν auto." O δὲ Κῦρος dav 
δ᾽ A ,ὔ ξ ὩΝ Ν A cal Ὁ , / 
εθυσε Ta νομιζόμενα ἱερὰ, καὶ τοῦ χοροῦ ἡγήσατο Πέρσαις 

ἈΝ N , \ N A aA 7 “ 77 

κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, καὶ τὰ δῶρα πᾶσι διέδωκεν, ὥσπερ εἰώθει. 

Ν 8 2 > a / Μ 3 7 ΕΣ 
Κοιμηθεὶς" δ᾽ ἐν τῷ βασιλείῳ ὄναρ εἶδε τοιόνδε. ᾿Εἰδοξεν 

3. ας τς 7 RY 9° «Oo ᾽ a 
αὑτῷ προσελθὼν κρείττων TIS, ἢ κατα ἄνθρωπον, εἰπεῖν " 

/ 5 a / Ν > \ "7 ἘΞ 
Συσκευάζου, ὦ Κῦρε: ἤδη γὰρ εἰς θεοὺς ave. Τοῦτο δὲ 


Jar n 
ἰδὼν τὸ ὄναρ ἐξηγέρθη,Σ καὶ σχεδὸν ἐδόκει εἰδέναι ὅτι τοῦ 


/ Ν Ν fa 
βίου" ἡ τελευτὴ παρείη. Εὐθὺς οὖν λαβὼν ἱερεῖα ἔθυε Διί 


/ San; / ἊΝ a ἢν ΑΝ a IN an yy 
TE TATP@W και Ἡλίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς ἐπὶ τῶν ἄκρων, 
« / 4 : > / an an Vd 
ws Περσαι θύουσιν, ὧδε ἐπευχόμενος " Zev πατρῴῷε kav Hue, 
\ ie Sr? Ν / / Ν , a τ 
καὶ πανΐες, θεοὶ, δέχεσθε τάδε, καὶ τελεστήρια πολλῶν καὶ 
“ »,ὔ Ν ’ὔ Ὡ 3 , ΠῚ Ν ’ 
καλῶν TpiEewv, Kat χαριστηρία, OTL EONMNVATE Lol καί EV 
; Φ 


n ΄'» 2 


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LEpOls καὶ EV οὐρανίοις σημείοις καὶ EV οἰωνοῖς καὶ EV φήμαις, 
Ἐν £49) oa 3 A ω Ν. δἂὦ 3 2 A BOW RDA worn) , “ὔ 
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> SS 2 / Ν ς / 2 Λ ὯΝ 2 7 
κάγω ἐγίγνωσκον τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιμέλειαν, καὶ οὐδεπώποτε 
> % r > if. ς Ν Μ * > J 5 A > 
ἐπὶ TUS εὐτυχίαις ὑπερ ἄνθρωπον εφρονησα. Αιτοῦμαι ὃ 
ων ἃ a Ν a Ν ὡς Ν \ Ἂς Λ Ν 
ὑμᾶς δοῦναι καὶ νῦν παισὶ μὲν καὶ γυναικὶ καὶ φίλοις καὶ 
fi 3 / ᾽ Ν XN -"ὔ JA 4 
πατρίδι εὐδαιμονίαν" ἐμοὶ δὲ, οἷόν περ αἰῶνα δεδώκατε, 


/ Ν Ν A ¢ Ν ἂν fal “Ze Ν 
τοιαύτην καὶ τελευτὴν δοῦναι. ὋὉ μεν δὴ ταῦτα ποιήσας καὶ 





1161. 1.—2 He would be thinking. 213.4: C. 603. ¢.—3 Goes w. 
ἀφθονίαν, and has ἐκεῖνα understood as an implied anteced. 150.5. — 4 217. 
2.—5 209. N. 1: C. 567. R. a; 576.—6 K. τ. X., the seventh time dur- 
ing his reign. —7 Οὐ. 412. —8 206. N. 2.—9 C. 463. — 10 C. 395. a. — 
11 209. N. 4. — 12 213. 3. 

13 


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146 LELEE ΘΕ Sey 3. 5. 


‘> 


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οἴκαδε ἀπελθὼν εδοξεν ἀναπαύσασθαι, καὶ κατεκλίθη.3 
2 Ν Νν {0 5 ε / / / Sas 
Ἐπεὶ δὲ wpa ἦν, οἱ τεταγμένοι προσιόντες λούσασθαι αὐτὸν 
Δ c > δ 7 eal ᾽ ) 2 ἘΝ ΟΣ es 
ἐκέλευον. Ὃ 6 ἔλεγεν ὅτι ἡδέως ἀναπαύοιτο" Οἱ δ᾽ αὖ 
/ > Ν ee 5 4 Ν rt 6 Η a5 δὲ ς 
τετάγμενοι, ἐπεὶ ὥρα ἣν. δεῖπνον παρετίθεσαν" τῷ" δὲ ἢ 
Ἂ rn x ? 7 a FIN 7 NOY, to ἡ 
ψυχὴ σῖτον μὲν ov προσίετο, διψῆν δ᾽ ἐδόκει καὶ ἔπιεν ἡδέως. 
c Ἂς Ν ΔΙ "Ὁ / ΄ ᾽ “ Ν ΟΝ a ΟΝ 
Qs δὲ καὶ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ συνέβαινεν αὐτῷ τὰ αὐτὰ ταῦτα καὶ 
a / > ,ὔ Ν ΄ enw 7 / 
Τῇ τρίτῃ. ἐκάλεσε τοὺς TALOaS* οἱ 6 ἐτυχον συνηκολουθηκότες 
3 a ἊΝ 3, / 5 /- Ν ἊΝ Ν /. 
αὐτῷ καὶ ὄντες ev Πέρσαις. Εἰκάλεσε δὲ καὶ τοὺς φίλους 
ἣν \ A ᾽ , , \ , “ Ἧ 
καὶ τὰς Περσῶν ἀρχώς. Jlapovtay ὃε πάντων, ἤρχετο 
A / 
τοιοῦδε λόγου. 
ee a ΒΝ N , ε , } a NEN 
OT. Παῖδες ἐμοὶ, καὶ πάντες οἱ Tapovtes φίλου, ἐμοὶ μὲν 
A / Ν 4. Μ 72 a nr a 
τοῦ βίου τὸ τέλος ἤδη πώρεστιν" ἐκ πολλῶν τοῦτο σαφῶς 
, € n Be Ne, , el: 15 / 
γιγνώσκω. “Tuas δὲ χρὴ, ὅταν τελευτήσω, ὥσπερ εὐδαίμον- 
> n Ν / Ἂς “8 ΄ 3 Ν Ἂν cr 
ος ἐμοῦ Kat λέγειν Kal ποιεῖν" πάντα. Εἰγὼ yap παῖς τε 
\ x x Ν 7 Ν al fal 3 / 
ὧν τὼ ἐν παισὶ νομιζόμενα καλὰ δοκῶ κεκαρπῶσθαι" ETrEL TE 
A Ν > / 4 / Ea SS / Ν > 
ἥβησα,. Ta ἐν νεανίσκοις " τέλειός TE ἀνὴρ γενόμενος, Ta εν 
> » XN lol ,ἤ ΟΝ oN / 
ἀνδράσι. vy τῷ χρόνῳ τε TpovovTe «εἰ συναυξανομενην 
᾽ ὩΣ γὼ 7 ρον ἀκ εκ τ ἐς , ef ν Ἂν SEN 
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A ? , 3 / a Perc) / a! ey / 
γῆρας οὐδεπώποτε ῃσθόμην τῆς ἐμῆς νεότητος εν 
τὶ ye ee) 7 DO 2. 9 7 * Ἴ 
γιγνόμενον, καὶ" οὔτ᾽ ἐπιχειρήσας οὔτ᾽ ἐπιθυμήσας Od, ὅτου 
/ Ν Ν \ Λ ᾽ “ Pi a 3 / 
ἠτύχησα. Kas τοὺς μὲν φίλους ἐπεῖδον Se ἐμοῦ εὐδαίμονας 
΄ ‘ \ / Ge es) A / Ν Ν 
γενομένους, τοὺς δὲ πολεμίους ὑπ ἐμοῦ δουλωθεντας" καὶ τὴν 
/ / " / >’ a? / a 
πατρίδα, πρόσθεν ἰδιωτεύουσαν ev τῇ Acta, νῦν προτετιμη- 
, / Φ ΩΝ τ. , Or 5 > 
μένην κατωλείπω' ὧν τ ἐκτησώμην, οὐδεν οἶδα, ὃ TL οὐ 


10 \ / / + 
μὲν παρελθοντα χρόνον ἔπραττον 


ἊΝ 
διεσωσώμην. Καὶ τὸν 
od “2 5 ͵ὕ 7 /\1. rn , 
οὕτως, ὥσπερ ηὐχόμην" φόβος SE” μοε συμπαρομαρτῶν, LH 


3) na 2 ͵7 7 “Ὁ 15 12 e 5) / x (0 
Tb EV T@ ETT LOVTL χρόνῳ 7 loot ἢ ακουσαιμι ἢ πὰ Olt 





1 Ὁ. 560. 1.—2 206.N.2.—3 217. 2: C. 604. R. a, Ν. a.—4 Subj.? 
—5 142.1: €. 490. 1.— 56 207. N. 4: C. 561. 3.— 7 209. 4: C. 581. — 
8 (ἡ, 583 and R. a. —9 K.r. X., and I do not know of having, &c. — and 
in time past, indeed, 168. 1 —U Yet. —!? 216.1: C. 601. y; 602. 3. 


‘a LIFE OF CYRUS. 147 


N - Pawel 5 / 
χαλεπὸν, οὐκ εἴα τελέως μέγα φρονεῖν, οὐδ εὐφραίνεσθαι 


/ Ν ΠΥ ὟΣ 
1 καταλείπω" μεν υμας. 


5) ΄ A > HN , 
ἐκπετταμενῶς. Νῦν ὃ ἢν τελευτήσω, 
> “ a a + , ε Ν , 

ὦ Taides, ζῶντας. οὕσπερ ἔδοσών μοι οἱ θεοὶ γενέσθαι" κατα- 
Ἃ Ν / Ν Λ > A od nr ? 
λείπω δὲ πατρίδα Kat φίλους evdatmovovvTas* ὥστε πῶς οὐκ 
Ν > iN Ἢ 7, Ν SEN i 74 / 
ἂν ἐγὼ δικαίως μακαριζόμενος TOV ἀεὶ χρόνον μνήμης τυγχών- 
a x Ν Ν / 7 / 
out; et de καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν με ἤδη σαφηνίσαντα κατα- 

a ε ἮΝ Ν ᾽ Ἵ 7, ΄ eatin. 
AUTEW*s ὡς ἂν μὴ ἀμφίλογος γενομενὴ Tpaypata vw 
΄ὔ 2 \ > a \ 5) 7) Cw ¢ , > 
παράσχῃ. Εγω οὖν φιλῶ μὲν ἀμφοτέρους ὑμᾶς ὁμοίως, @ 
ῪΞ τε Ν ΄ Ν Ν ς an 39.12.9 J xX 
παΐδες - τὸ δὲ προβουλεύειν καὶ τὸ ἡγεῖσθαι, ἐφ᾽ 6 τι ἂν 
Ν A > n fA a / / 
καίρος δοκῇ εἶναι, τοῦτο προστώττω τῷ προτέρῳ γενομένῳ, 
\ / Ν Ν ON 2 7, 
Kal πλειόνων, KATA TO ELKOS, ἐμπείρῳ. 
» 3 ΄ Ν Ν IN / ς NN A nA 2 A 
98. ᾿Επαιδεύθην δὲ Kat αὐτὸς οὕτως ὑπὸ τῆσδε τῆς ἐμῆς 
\ ¢ th / Lal / 3 2 / 3 
TE καὶ ὑμετέρας πατρίδος, τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις" οὐ μόνον ἀδελφ- 
“Ὁ > Ν Ν / Ν δ a \ , 
ols ἀλλὰ καὶ πολίταις καὶ odav* Kat θάκων καὶ λόγων 
/ ND ἸΟΝΕ νν Ν 3 r / > > A 3 / 
ὑπείκειν. Καὶ ὑμᾶς δε, ὦ παῖδες, οὕτως εξ “apyns ἐπαίδευον, ἢ 
‘\ Ν / fe fal XN γ 
τοὺς μὲν γεραιτέρους προτιμᾷν." τῶν δὲ νεωτέρων προτετι- 
A ethnic) \ eee) / Need / 
μῆσθας" ὡς" οὖν παλαιὰ καὶ εἰθισμένα καὶ ἔννομα λέγοντος 
᾽ A 7 2 ΄, \ \ Χ > ΄ N 
ἐμοῦ, dvTws ἀποδέχεσθε. Καὶ ov μὲν, ὦ Καμβύση, τὴν 
Pi my aA / Ἀπ.» a ὧν > > / N \ 
βασιλεΐαν ἔχε, θεῶν τε διδόντων καὶ ἐμοῦ, ὅσον ἐν ἐμοί" σοὶ δὲ, 
> f ti ’ὔ 3 / / ΝΆ 
ὦ Τανκοξάρη, σατράπην εἶναι δίδωμι Μήδων" τε at’ Appevi- 
we 
/ / “ 7, \ 
wv, καὶ τρίτων Καδουσίων. Ταῦτα δέ σοι διδοὺς, νομίζω 
2 ἧς XN / Ν Μ A ie a / 
ἀρχὴν μὲν μείζω καὶ τούνομα τῆς βασιλείας τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ 
fol 2 / Ν Ν 5 / ¢ / XN 
καταλύπειν, εὐδαιμονίαν δὲ σοὶ ἀλυποτέραν. ‘“Orroias μὲν 
\ > / 2 yA 3 Ν y+ 2 ἴω >. 
yap ἀνθρωπίνης εὐφροσύνης ἐπιδεὴς ἔσει, οὐχ ὁρῶ" - ἀλλὰ 
Ν r 3 , ? / δ᾽ 
πάντα σοι τὰ δοκοῦντα ἀνθρώπους εὐφραίνειν παρέσται. To 
ἮΝ / IA Ν Ss Ν an 
δὲ δυσκαταπρακτοτέρων τε ἐρᾷν, καὶ TO πολλὰ μεριμνᾷν, καὶ 
12 


Ν Ν / ¢ / y / CaS A Ν 
τὸ μὴ δυνάσθαι ἡσυχίαν ἔχειν KevTplifopevoy ὑπὸ τῆς πρὸς 





1213.4: C. 603. α. --- 5.900. N. 3: C. 584. —3 196. 5: C. 405. η. - 
4.188. 1: C. 348. R. a. —5 I sought to train. ΟΟ. 573. ---- ὁ Force of mpo-? 
—7C, 381. B.—8 ὡς — ἐμοῦ, as from me.—9 Why gen.? — 10 207. N. 
5. —l! Obj. = ‘Oroias — ἔσει. ---- 12 from being goaded. 


10 


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25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


148 LIFE OF CYRUS. 


Δ N Μ / A Ἂς 3 ὯΔ \ A 3 
τάμα epya φιλονεικίας, καὶ τὸ επιβουλεύειν καὶ τὸ ἐπι» 


/ a a ‘A 3 7 “ 
βουλεύεσθαι, ταῦτα τῷ βασιλεύοντι avaykn cou! 


μᾶλλον 
iol 4 ἃ 44? Υ DA a 3 / Ν᾿ 
συμπαρομαρτεῖν " a, cap tobi,” τῷ εὐφραίνεσθαι πολλὰς 
> / / 
ἀσχολίας παρέχει. 
- 3 Ν 3 Ν ν 3 x / ? / Ν 
59. Οἶσθα μὲν οὖν καὶ ov, ὦ Καμβύση, ὅτι οὐ τόδε τὸ 
fal A \38 Ν / lal / > > ? « 
χρυσοῦν σκῆπτρον τοῦ τὴν βασιλείαν διασῶζον ἐστιν, ἀλλ᾿ οἱ 
Ἂς Λ ἴω an 2. iz N > 
πιστοὶ φίλοι σκῆπτρον βασιλεῦσιν ἀληθέστατον καὶ acda- 
͵ Ν x Ν , ΄ 7 2 i? 
λέστατον. Πιστοὺς δὲ μὴ vopte’ φύσει φύεσθαι ἀνθρώπους - 
ρ 
ζω Ν “Δ ic 2 Ν Νδ / « Ν >. Ν 
πᾶσι γὰρ ἂν ol αὐτοὶ πιστοι" φαίνοιντο, ὥσπερ καὶ τἄλλα τὰ 
7ὔ n Ν aN 7 >? Ν ἈΝ \ / 
πεφυκότα πᾶσι τὰ αὑτὰ φαίνεται" ἄλλα τοὺς πίστους TL- 
oT {4 € a ς Ν ΩΝ DLA ’ 
θεσθαι Set' ἕκαστον ἑαυτῷ. Ἢ δὲ κτῆσις αὐτῶν εστιν 
3 fal ‘ a / 5 ὡΝ cal ‘ a 3 / ᾿] 
οὐδαμῶς σὺν τῇ βίᾳ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον σὺν τῇ εὐεργεσίᾳ. Εἰ 
3 Δ ΤΥ) κ , ΄ A ἢ 
οὖν καὶ ἀλλουςἧ τινὰς πειρασῃ συμφύλακας τῆς βασιλείας 
A 9 y , > Aca NGO EES Aiea 
ποιεῖσθαι, μηδαμοθεν πρότερον ἀρχουΐ ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁμόθεν 
/ Ν a / Μ 3 - ? / 
γενομένου. Καὶ πολυταὶ tor ἀνθρωποι ἀλλοδαπῶν οἰκειότε- 
Ν 7 > ᾽ὔ « ΧΝ > Ἂν fal > a / 
pot, καὶ σύσσιτοι ἀποσκήνων" οἱ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτοῦ σπέρ- 
vA 10 Nip ETDS A FAN Ἂς, ΄, ΣΝ ? a 
ματος φύντες." καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς μητρὸς τραφεντες, καὶ EV τῇ 
ἜΤ > ΄ τς ἸΕὩΝ A 2A a a , 
αὐτῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐξηθέντες, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτῶν γονέων δάγαπω- 
. 4 Ν 
Ν ἣν > Ν / Ν Ἀ eS / 
μενοι, καὶ τὴν αὑτὴν μητέρα καὶ TOV αὑτον πατέρα πϑβοσαγο- 
an 3 / - ᾽ / Ν δ «ε 
ρεύοντες, πῶς οὐ πάντων ovToL οἰκειότατοι; M7 oa, ἃ οἱ 
Ν - / 2 \ > >) / lal > a / , 
θεοὶ ὑφήγηνται ἀγαθὰ εἰς οἰκειότητα τοῖς ἀδελῴοις, μάταιά 
» > 3 ? Ἂν an > N ᾽ lal Ν. 
ποτε ποιήσητε, ἀλλ ἐπὶ ταῦτα εὐθὺς οἰκοδομεῖτε ἄλλα 
ἥν N 7 ΦΟΝ > , γ΄ 12 Ὑ ς 
φιλικὰ Eepya* καὶ οὕτως ἀεὶ ἀνυπέρβλητος αἀλλοις"“ ἐσται ἢ 
ἧ, / ε a / ¢ fal 2 a 
ὑμετέρα φιλία. ‘“Eavtovd τοι κήδεται ὁ προνοῶν ἀδελφοῦ " 
/ Ν yy. 2 Ν fe \ 7 Ν 1 ¢ > a 
τίνι yap ado ἀδελφὸς, μέγας ὧν, οὕτω καλὸν, ὡς ἀδελφῷ ; 
/ 3 ΜΟΥ, / Ν 7 / ’, ef « 
τίς δ᾽ addos τιμήσεται δὴ ἄνδρα μέγα δυνάμενον οὕτως ὡς 
> / / Ἃ ’ὔ / >? lal > “ λ 
ἀδελφός ; τίνα δὲ φοβήσεταί τις ἀδικεῖν, ἀδελφοῦ μεγάλου 





1 Goes w. σοῦ. 186. 1.— Imperative (218. C.612, 613). V. N.— 
2218.1: 6. 612.—3K. τ. X. ἐξ that which saves. —4 218. 2: C. 612. — 
5 Pred. nom. — 6 217. 2: C. 604. R. 1. a and N. a.—7 Se. πάντας. C. 
583. —8 any others, i. 6. than yourself. —9 Sense how diff. if movety ! — 
10 205. N. 4: C. 556. — 11 218. N. 1.—12 C, 407. x. — 8 160..N. 2. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 149 


- Ν > 7 , 5 A Ν An 
ὄντος, οὕτως, ws Tov ἀδελφόν; Μήτε οὖν θᾶττον μηδεὶς σοῦ 
4 «ς / is / / 2 \ Ν 
τούτῳ ὑπακουέτω, μήτε προθυμότερον παρέστω" οὐδενὶ γὰρ 
᾽ , Ν ͵΄ ΕΣ > \ yo Ν ΜΠ mo , 
οἰκειότερα Ta τούτου οὔτε τἀγαθὰ οὔτε Ta δεινὰ ἢ σοί. 

2 , \ Ν ΄, / ΄ PN 7 x / 
Ἐννόει δὲ καὶ τάδε, τίνε χαρισάμενος" ἐλπίσαις av μειζόνων 
Coit \ fr / > oN / > / ΄ 
τυχεῖν ἢ τούτῳ ; τίνι δ᾽ ἂν βοηθήσας ἰσχυρότερον σύμμαχον 
> / > > ἣν a \ N > , / 
ἀντιλάβοις ; τίνα δ᾽ αἴσχιον μὴ φιλεῖν ἢ Tov ἀδελφόν; τίνα 
Ν , , a ΝΥ Ν > / f 
δὲ ἅπαντων κάλλιον προτιμᾷν ἢ τὸν ἀδελφόν;  Movov τοι, 
3 ΄ὔ ΄ ’ a ? ? a ar / 
ὦ Καμβύση. πρωτεύοντος ἀδελφοῦ παρ ἀδελφῷ οὐδὲ φθόνος 
Ἂς rn Μ. > r 
πάρα TOV ἄλλων ἀφικνείται. 
2 2 Ν A i} > a A 5) , 
60. ᾿Δλλὰ πρὸς θεῶν πατρῴων, ὦ παῖδες, τιμᾶτε ἀλλής- 
ΝΜ Ν “Ὁ 3 Ν / 4 «ς a > AN 
λους, εἰ TL καὶ τοῦ ἐμοὶ χαρίζεσθαι μέλει ὑμιν. Ov yap 
/ a / na a 5 / 2 0 ΟῚ ὍΝ YA 
δήπου τοῦτο ye σαφῶς δοκεῖτε εἰδέναι, ὡς οὐδέν" εἰμι ἐγὼ ἔτι, 
3 Ἂν fal 2 7 / 4 / Jar XN an 
εἐπείδαν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω" οὐδὲ Yap νῦν τοι 
7, 4.Κ XN SS « A >. 3 - , ΄ 5 
τὴν Y ἐμὴν ψυχὴν εωρατε, arr, οἷς διεπρώττετο, TOUTOLS 
57 ἴς 3 A ἣν \ an y+ , 
αὑτὴν ὧς οὖσαν Katepwpate. Tas δὲ τῶν ἄδικα παθόντων 
τῆς μον 7, “ \ , κε , 
ψύυχας υπω κατενοήσατε, οἰους μὲν φόβους τοῖς μιαιφονοις 
3 , “ XN / r 2 / 3 / 
εμβαλλουσιν; otovs δὲ παλαμναίους τοῖς ἀνοσίοις ἐπιπέμπ- 
a Ν ΄ θ Ν Ν / xy \ fa 
ovot; Τοῖς δὲ φθιμένοις" τὰς τιμὰς διαμένειν ἔτι ἂν δοκεῖτε. 
> <7 Sars ε \ ΄ 3 yx y 5 
εἰ μηδενὸς αὐτῶν αἱ ψυχαὶ κύριαι ἦσαν; Οὔτοι ἔγωγε, ὦ 


8 , 3 / > ς Ν “ ἊΝ Ἃ 
ΠΤΟΊΓΟΤΕ ἐπείσθην. ως 7) ψύυχη. EWS μεν αν 


9 


r > Ν a 
TALOES, οὐδὲ τοῦτο 
2 a , 3 A / δ ΄ 5) n / 
ev θνητῷ σώματι n, ζῆ ὅταν δὲ τούτου ἀπαλλαγῇ, τέθνηκεν. 
ε an Ν A Ν Ν Ν / v4 xX 2 > r ͵7ὔ 
Op® yap ὅτι καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα, ὅσον ἂν ἐν αὐτοῖς χρόνον 
3. ε Ndoon / Io/ / y y 
ἢ, ἡ ψυχὴ ζῶντα" παρέχεται. Οὐδὲ γε ὅπως ἄφρων ἔσται 
ς XN > N nA a / 11 / / ar 
ἢ Wuxn, επειδὰν τοῦ ἄφρονος σώματος" δίχα γένηται, οὐδὲ 
fal / > > cd δ εν Ν « n 
τοῦτο πέπεισμαι" ἀλλ ὅταν ἄκρατος καὶ καθαρὸς ὁ νοῦς 
> θ᾿ 12 ΠΕ N , 8. ΟΝ or SS > 
exxplOn,” τότε" Kat φρονιμώτατον εἰκὸς αὐτὸν εἶναι. Ata- 


/ Ν 3 , A. 4 3 “ 3 Τὰ Ν Ν 
λυομένου δὲ ἀνθρώπου, δῆλά ἐστιν ἕκαστα ἀπιόντα πρὸς τὸ 








1 Lit. ¢errible things, i. e. calamities, adversities. —2— protasis — εἰ 
χαρίσαιο. C. 604. 8. —3 Pred. nom. —4 180. 2: C. 347; K. 271. 2. — 
> Why dat.? —6 118. &. —7C, 349. —8 as to, i. 6. of this. —9 209. N. 
4: C. 578. y.—10 Factative.—11 188. 2: C. 394.—1!2 C. 606.— 
13 Subj. and pred. of τότε --- εἶναι 1 

13 * 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


150 L {πτἰπὶ ‘OF Sel RUNS. 


Oo \ A a / \ , ¥ 
ὁμόφυλον, πλὴν τῆς ψυχῆς" αὕτη ὃὲ μόνη οὔτε παροῦσα 
δ >? A Clin > , SS Μ «“ 2 7 
οὔτε ἀπιοῦσα ὁρᾶται. Εννοήσατε δε, en, ὅτε ἐγγύτερον 
χ A 9 / , Ie ᾽ / ε \ a 
μὲν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ θανάτῳ οὐδὲν ἐστιν ὕπνους Ἢ δε τοῦ 
3 θ 7, Ν / 7 » / Ν / 
ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴ τότε δήπου θειοτάτη καταφαίνεται, καὶ TOTE 
[οὶ A / on / Ν ¢ Μ / 
TL τῶν μελλόντων προορᾷ" TOTE Yap, WS EOLKE, μαλιστα 
> a 
εἐλευθεροῦται. 
61 Ei » 5 ce 4 A cf 5. ἝΝ ” \ 
. Et μὲν οὖν οὕτως ἔχει ταῦτα, ὥσπερ ἐγώ οἴομαι, καὶ 
« Ν “ Ν ΄-“ Ἂς Ν > Ἀ Ν ΄ 
ἡ ψυχὴ καταλείπει τὸ σῶμα, καὶ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν καταιδού- 
Lo aA > XN / , Ν ἂν «“ > X\ , 
μενοι TTOLELTE, A EY δέομαι. Εἰ δὲ μὴ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ μένουσα 
(: Xx 2 a “ / > Ν 7 Ν 
ἡ ψυχὴ ἐν τῷ σώματι συναποθνήσκει, adda θεούς γε τοὺς 
>\ 8) \ 7, ͵ ἃ N , il Ν a ef. 
ἀεὶ ὄντας καὶ πάντα δυναμένους, Ol καὶ THVOE THY τῶν ὅλων 
Ἢ 7 2 an Ν ? / Ν > / Ἂς 
τάξιν SEEK OU GLP ἀτριβῆ καὶ ἀγήρατον Kal ἀναμάρτητον Kat 
ὑπὸ κάλλους καὶ τ ee TOUTOUS pels ou Zee μὴ 
ποι ἀσεβὲς μηδὲν, μηδὲ ἀνόσιον, μήτε ποιήσητε" μήτε ᾿βουλ- 
΄ὔ 
evonte. Mera μέντοι θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπων τὸ πᾶν γένος, τὸ 
3 9 
ἀεὶ ἐπιγιγνόμενον, αἰδεῖσθε. Οὐ yap ἐν σκότῳ ὑμᾶς δὲ θεοὶ 
" ΄ 5 3. Ὁ. an 
ἀποκρύπτονται, GAN ἐμφανῆ πᾶσιν ἀνάγκη" ἀεὶ ζῃην3 τὼ ὑμέ- 
y+ A x Ν Ν SE tal Ia/ / 4 
τερα ἔργα" a, ἢν μὲν καθαρὰ καὶ ἔξω τῶν αδίκων φαίνηται, 
ἣν ¢ A 3 al 5 ΄ > / ν᾿ N >? > 
δυνατοὺς ὑμᾶς ἐν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις avadeiEe*> εἰ δὲ εἰς ἀλλ- 
, yy / , 4. 9 ΄, fal 3 ΄ ἣν 
ἥλους ἀδικὸν τι φρονήσετε, ἐκ πάντων τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὸ 
ony > ᾽ esl Ie \ Se NEY a 
ἀξιόπιστοι εἶναι aTroBadeiTe * οὐδεὶς yap ἂν ETL πιστεῦσαι 
4 5 ¢ ἴω In? ᾿] 12 ἴω θ ? Ν rf >) / 
δύναιτοῦ ὑμῖν, οὐδ᾽ εἰ πάνυ προθυμοῖτο." ἰδων' ἀδικούμενον 
Ν ὮΝ 8 ih , E} \ 3 SEN ee 
τὸν μάλιστα φιλίᾳ προσήκοντα. { μὲν οὖν ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς 
« nr ’ “ Ν SS ? 4. 3 > Ν Ν 
ἱκανῶς διδάσκω, οἵους χρὴ πρὸς ἀλλήλους εἶναι" εἰ δὲ μὴ, 


M11 Ν a / 4 IPA ς “ S 
Kat Tapa τῶν “προγέγενημέενων μανθάνετε αὐτῇ Yap 





1 τάξιν, this system of the universe. —? 218. N. 1. --- C. 583. —4 216. 
3: C. 604. B.—5 C. 603. y.— 6 Apodosis = se. δύναιτο. ---  --- εἰ ἴδου. 
C. 604. β.---38 K. τ. Δ. most to do with, i. 6. most claims on, 
friendship. —9 213. 3, 4: C. 603. a; 593 and β. (οἵους --- εἶναι —= 2d 
accus. after διδάσκω). ---- 10. Subj. accus. = sc. ὑμᾶς. Apod. = se. οὕτω 
ποιεῖτε, καλῶς ἔχει», or equivalent. —1! Even == yet. —12 218.1: C. 612 
and R. 1. 


far He Oba GY RUS. 151 


weg / e NS Ν \ / 9 
ἀρίστη διδασκαλία Οἱ μὲν γὰρ πολλοὶ διαγεγένηνται 
 " XN a Ν Λ ἣν > Ν > ΄ + 7 
φίλοι μὲν γονεῖς παισὶ, φίλοι δὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἀδελφοῖς " ἤδη δὲ 
΄ \ 3 / 3 J yA 2 e / 
τίνες τούτων καὶ ἐναντία ἀλλήλους ἔπραξαν. ποτέροις 
BD Θ᾿ 2 ΄ 4 ἊΝ , 7 A 
av οὖν αἰσθάνησθεϊ τὰ πραχθέντα συνενεγκόντα, ταῦτω δὴ 
ε ΄ > A \ ΄ 
αἱρούμενοι," ὀρθῶς ἂν βουλεύοισθε. 
Ἂς 7, Ἂς yy vw i, τὸν 3 3. IN a 5 
62. Kat τούτων μὲν tows ἤδη ἅλις. Tod ἐμὸν σῶμα, ὦ 
° [2 / 6 / 2 a A 7ὕ 3 ? ΄ 
παῖδες, ὅταν τελευτήσω," μήτε ἐν χρυσῷ θῆτε μήτε εν ἀργύρῳ 
ΝῚ 5 oy N 2 \ A AL ke / 5) / , 
μηδὲ ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ, ἀλλὰ TH Yn ὡς τάχιστα ἀπόδοτε. Τί 
Ν 7 f a “ a A ΄,ὔ Ν Ν 
γὰρ τούτου μακαριώτερον τοῦ γῇ μιχθῆναι, ἢ TavTa μὲν τὰ 
Ν 7 ἊΝ >] Ν ΄ ἣν / > Ν XN Ν 
καλὰ, πάντα δὲ τἀγαθὰ φύει τε καὶ τρέφει; ἄγω δὲ καὶ 
yf. / > 7 Ἂς lal ¢ 4 yy A 
ἄλλως φιλάνθρωπος ἐγενόμην, καὶ νῦν ἡδέως av μοι δοκῶ 
a A > lal 3 , 3 Sy Ν BA 
κοινωνῆσαι TOU εὐεργετοῦντος ἀνθρώπους. “Adda! yap ἤδη, 
oy ? fal : , « Ν 7 c “ ἯΙ 
εφη, εκλίπειν μοι φαίνεται" ἡ ψυχὴ, ὅθενπερ, ὡς ἔοικε, πᾶσιν 
Ε > δ / yy 5 Clan a a ΄ 
ποῦ τὰ ἀπολείπουσα“ Ei τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἢ os βούλεται 
τῆς ἐμῆς ἅγναρθαι, ἢ ὄμμα τοὐμὸν ΤΩ ἔτι pony 
ἐθέλει, πρσσίγω * ὅταν δ᾽ ἐγὼ ἐγκαλύψωμαι," αἰτοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, 
ὦ παῖδες, μηδεὶς ἔτ᾽ ἀνθρώπων τοὐμὸν σῶμα ἰδέτω, μηδ᾽ 
NY Canc. ,ὕ ͵΄ , N N i} 
αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς. Tlepoas μέντοι πάντας Kat τοὺς συμμάχους 
3 ον Ν a EN lad / 2 ἊΝ 
ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα τοὐμὸν παρακαλεῖτε, συνησθησομένους ἐμοῦ 
« 2 rn > a 2 oS. Μ 1, « Ν “Ὁ Μ Ν 
ὅτε ἐν τῷ ἀσῴαλεῖ ἤδη Eoopat, ὡς μηδὲν ἂν ἔτι κακὸν 
a , ἐν \ A ͵ , , τι Ἂ 4 
παθεῖν, μήτε ἢν μετὰ τοῦ θείου γένωμαι, μήτε ἢν μηδὲν ἔτι 
> « / ’ x >. ΄ 3 ΄ ε / 
ὦ. πόσοι ὃ ἂν ἔλθωσι, τούτους εὖ ποιήσαντες, ὁποσῶ 
4“ ? SS > / / 3 / Ν n 4 
ἐπ᾿ avopt εὐδαίμονι νομίζεται, ἀποπέμπετε. Kat τοῦτο, edn, 
4 12 12 ΄ Ν Λ 2 a Ν 
μέμνησθε, μου" τελευταῖον" τοὺς φίλους εὐεργετοῦντες καὶ 


Ν 5 Ν Ἂν 3 
τοὺς ἐχθροὺς δυνήσεσθε κολάξειν. Καὶ χαίρετε, ὦ φίλοι 





1 Pred.- or Subj.-nom.? —2 209. N.4: C. 578. y; 379. ε. (v.N.) — 
3212. N.2: C. 575. 2.—4 C. 606 (last sentence). —5 = εἰ αἰροῖσθε. 
Ὁ. 604. 2. —® Ind. fut. or subj. aor. 1 C. 606. —7 Se. δεῖ pe παύεσθαι. --- 
8 207. Ν. 4: C. 561. 3. —9 Lit. leaving = inf. to leave. —4 207; 214. 
2,4; C. 557. a; 606. —1!1 213. 3.— 12 from me. C. 389. a 


10 


15 


25 


152 LIFE OF GYRUS. 


r Ν an \ > Λ . 3 3 A a 
παῖδες, καὶ ΤῊ μητρι ἀπαγγέλλετε ως Wap εμου" καὶ 

/ as e / Ν « > / Λ / Ae 
TAVTES O€ OF TAPOVTES καὶ οἱ ἀπόντες φίλοι, χαίρετε. Ταῦτ 
2 τς ἊΝ / 4, 1 7 Ν ed 
εὐπῶν, Kal πάντας δεξιωσάμενος, συνεκαλύψατο, καὶ οὕτως 


3 7 
ETENEUTNO EV. 





1207.4: C. 559. Ὁ. 


EXPEDITICN OF ALEXANDER. 


ANAB ASS AAE ἘΞ ANA PO TT! 


> 4 Ν rn / Ν a 3 Ν 
1. ᾿Εν τούτῳ δὲ τῶν φυγάδων τινὲς τῶν ἐκ Θηβὼν φευγ- 
’ 7) Υ ᾽ Χ , 3 , a 
ὄντων, παρέλθοντες νύκτωρ ἐς Tas Θήβας, ἐπαγομένων τινῶν 
? Ν δον “Ὦ 9 a Λ ? ΄ Ν ὡς 
QUTOUS ETL νεωτερίσμῳ εκ τῆς πόλεως, Αμύνταν μὲν καὶ To 
/. “ Ν / > / Iar ς vA 
μόλαον tov τὴν Καδμείαν ἐχόντων, οὐδὲν ὑποτοπήσαντας 
/ Μ A / > / Ρ] Ν 
πολέμιον, ἔξω τῆς Καδμείας ἀπέκτειναν ξυλλαβόντες" ἐς δὲ 
‘ > / it, 3 a Ν / 3 
τὴν ἐκκλησίαν παρέλθοντες, ἐπῆραν TOUS Θηβαίους ἀπο- 
nan > re) i? 3 ” 
στῆναι ἀπὸ ᾿Αλεξάνδρου, ἐλευθερίαν τε προϊσχόμενοι, Taal 
Ν X\ 5 7 Ων a 72 an / 
καὶ καλὰ ὀνόματα," καὶ τῆς βαρύτητος τῶν Μακεδόνων ἤδη 
Ν 3 A / Ne? SS an 
ποτὲ ἀπαλλαγῆναι " πιθανώτεροι δὲ ἐς τὸ πλῆθος ἐφαίνοντο, 
/ > > / aoe * Ὁ a 
τεθνηκέναι ᾿Αλέξανδρον ἱσχυριζομενοιῦ ἐν ᾿Ιλλυριοῖς - καὶ 
Ν Ν Ν 7 Ὁ Ἂς \ a 
yap Kat πολὺς ὁ λόγος OUTOS, καὶ παρα πολλωὼν ἐφοίτα: ὅτι 
/ ΕῚ a 2 ᾿Ὶ / \ εὖ ? / ’ / > 
TE. χρόνον ἀπῆν οὐκ ολίγον, καὶ OTL οὐδεμία ἀγγελίω Tap 
2 a Stir δι ᾧ Abe a a 5) 
αὐτοῦ adixto’ ὥστε (ὅπερ φιλεῖ ἐν τοῖς τοιοῖσδε) οὐ γι- 
, κνὦ ν ZS , 3) “τς χ / 4 
νώσκοντες τῶ ὄντα, Ta μάλιστα Kal ἡδονὴν σφίσιν εἰκαζον. 
tg rh) / rn 2 oe / 
TTvOopeve δὲ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ ta τῶν Θηβαίων, οὐδαμῶς ἐδόκει 


8 


> / 3 ὡς / “ > / / > ¢ / 
ἀμελητεα εἶναι, τὴν τε τῶν Αθηναίων πόλιν δι ὑποψίας ἐκ 


πολλοῦ ἔχοντι, καὶ τῶν Θηβαίων τὸ τόλμημα οὐ φαῦλον 
ἡγουμένῳ," εἰ Λακεδαιμόνιοί τε πάλαι ἤδη ταῖς γνώμαις" 
ἀφεστηκότες, καί τινες καὶ ἄλλοι τῶν ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, καὶ 
Αἰτωλοὶ οὐ βέβαιοι ὄντες, συνεπιλήψονται τοῦ νεωτερισμοῦ 


τοῖς Θηβαίοις. 








10. 343.1; 381. y.— 2205. 2. —3 C. 336.—Inrinitive (219 --991. 
C. 614-629). — Gen. View. C. 614-617.—4 219.1; 221: C. 620.b; 
614. y. —° How fr. γ ἰσχυ On ery yap καὶ == etenum profecto. —7 the 
facts. —8 C. 620. a. —9 How think fr. Vay, lead? —10197. 2: ©. 418) 2% 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


154 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 


ζ y Ν Ν Ἂς ¢€ / ‘\ Ν 7 rn 
2. “Ayouv δὴ παρὰ τὴν ᾿Εορδαίαν τε καὶ τὴν Ελυμιῶτιν, 
a / ΜΝ r 
καὶ παρὰ τὰ τῆς Τυμφαίας καὶ “Παραυαιίας axpa, ἑβδομαῖος" 
? a ᾽ / A / 4 x 
ἀφικνεῖται ἐς Πελλίναν τῆς Θετταλίας. Ἔνθεν δὲ ὁρμηθεὶς, 
“ ς / > , 2 Ν 7 “ Ἢ 7 « 
ἕκτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐσβάλλει ἐς τὴν Βοιωτίαν: ὥστε οὐ πρόσθεν οἱ 
co Ul a / IN Ν bf 
Θηβαῖοι ἔμαθον εἴσω Πυλῶν παρεληλυθότα αὑτὸν, πρὶν ἐν 
3 / \ a) a I \ , \ ¢ 
Ογχηστῷ γενέσθαι ξὺν τῇ στρατιᾷ πάσῃ. Kat τότε δε οἱ 
’ Ἂς > / ΄ 8 ᾽ / 3 
πράξαντες τὴν ἀπόστασιν στράτευμα" ἐκ Μακεδονίας ᾿Αντε- 


5 αὐτὸν δὲ ᾿Αλέξανδρον τεθνάναι 


3 r yf 
mautpo’ ἀφῖχθαι ἔφασκον, 
> 7 N n ᾽ L ¢ @ SN 
ἰσχυρίζοντο, Kal τοῖς «παγγέλλουσιν OTL οὗτος αὑτὸς προσ- 
7ὕ > / n 3 + , 7 
ἄγει ᾿Αλέξανδρος, χαλεπῶς εἶχον: ἄλλον yap τινα ἥκειν 

͵ Ν 2 / ¢ Ἀ 13 ΄, 2 3 
᾿Αλέξανδρον, τὸν “Acpotrov. Ὃ δε ᾿Αλέξανδρος εξ Ογχηστ- 
n yY lal / A Ν Ν , ad / 
οὔ ἄρας τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ, προσῆγε πρὸς THY πόλιν τῶν Θηβαίων, 

ees aD ΄, ͵, : Ν wD J 
Kata τὸ τοῦ ᾿Ιολάου τέμενος. Ov δὴ καὶ ἐστρατοπέδευσεν, 
3 Ν yY nr / Ν ? / δι Ἂν “- 
ἐνδιδους ETL τοῖς Θηβαίοις τριβην, εἰ μεταγνόντες ἐπί τοῖς 
rn 3 / - > LEN « Ν 
κακῶς ἐγνωσμένοις πρεσβεύσαιντο παρ αὐτὸν. Οἱ δε τοσ- 
, 5 , 2 / 7 lal 3 ed 
ovTov ἐδέησαν ἐνδοσιμὸν TL παρασχεῖν ἐς ξύμβασιν, ὥστε 
? / 3 A / “ ς tal Ν a “ 2 
ἐκθέοντες EK τῆς TONEWS OL TE ὑππεῖς καὶ τῶν ψιλῶν οὐκ 
τὰς ἢ yx Den, ΕΝ / ᾽ τ, ᾽ \ 
ὀλίγοι ἔστε ETL TO στρατόπεδον, ἠκροβολίζοντο, ἐς τὰς προ- 
ΙΝ Ν Ν Ν 2 / 159 ,͵ NS a 
derakas, καὶ τινᾶς καὶ ἀπέκτειναν οὐ πολλόυς: των ακε- 
ΝΟ / 5) 7, ἌΝ ΤῸΝ “ \ a 
Sovev. Kat ᾿Αλέξανδρος ἐκπέμπει τῶν ψιλῶν καὶ τοξοτῶν 

ad 2 °. N 3 a; Ν @ >) a 
ὥστε αὐτῶν ἀναστεῖλαι THY ἐκδρομήν " καὶ οὗτοι οὐ YaETaS 
᾽ / + a / > a / - 
ἀνέστειλαν, ἤδη τῷ στρατοπέδῳ αὐτῷ προσφερομένους. Τῇ 
Ν € 7 Ρ] Ν ἊΝ Ν A x ‘\ 
δὲ ὑστεραίᾳ ἀναλαβὼν THY στρατιὰν πᾶσαν, καὶ περιελθὼν 

Ν Ν 4. Ν 7 333059. / Ἂς Ἂν 
κατὰ Tas πῦλας τὰς φερούσας ἐπ Ελευθερας τε καὶ τὴν 
? \ rar / / n / > A ae ΚῚ 
Αττικὴν, οὐδὲ TOTE προσέμιξε τοῖς τείχεσιν αὐτῶν, ἀλλ 
? , 3 Seedy A / e/ 3 \ 
ἐστρατοπέδευσεν, οὐ πολυ ἀπέχων τῆς Καδμείας " ὥστε ἐγγὺς 
3 b] / a / las ἊΝ / 4 
εἶναι ὠφέλειαν τῶν Μακεδόνων τοῖς τὴν Καδμείαν ἔχουσιν. 

ε Ν n Ν / nr / . / 2 

Οἱ γὰρ Θηβαῖοι τὴν Καδμείαν διπλῷ χάρακι ἐφρούρουν ἀπο- 


1 138,,N. 1 (2d item): C. 457. a. —? 220. 9: C. 629. 2. —3 158. 1: 
C. 626. --- Blancardus prefers ’Avrimatpov. — 5 kept saying. C. 319. 2; 


571.—6 C. 568 (2d sentence). Depends on ἔφασκον repeated. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 155 


, - , 54 ’ Ν a 2 ΄ 
τειχίσαντες, ὡς μήτε ἔξωθεν τινὰ τοῖς εγκατειλημμένοις 
Ta > XN 3 / y 
δύνασθαι' ἐπωφελεῖν, μήτε αὐτοὺς ἐκθέοντας βλάπτειν τι 
n / r yy / / 
σφᾶς, ὁπότε τοῖς ἔξω πολεμίοις προσφέροιντο. 
/ a / Ν / 
3. ᾿Αλέξανδρος δὲ (ἔτε yap τοῖς Θηβαίοις διὰ φιλίας 
3 a Ν ΄ 7 7, Ν a 
ἐλθεῖν μᾶλλον te ἢ διὰ κινδύνου ἤθελε) διέτριβε πρὸς τῇ 
y , " ΠῚ / ¢ 
Καδμείᾳ xatectpatoredevxas. Ἔνθα δὴ τῶν Θηβαίων ot 
X Ν Λ τι Ν ἃς , 3 Δ ἢ" ἘΝ 
μὲν τὰ βέλτιστα ἐς τὸ κοινὸν γιγνώσκοντες, ἐξελθεῖν" ὥρμηντο 
ἌΜ..9 / a ΄ὔ fal 
map ᾿Αλέξανδρον, καὶ εὑρέσθαι συγγνώμην τῷ πλήθει TOV 
7 a ? 7, 5 ε /, \ Ν᾿ ἀκ ΕΛ δ 
Θηβαίων τῆς ἀποστάσεως" οἱ φυγάδες δὲ καὶ ὅσοι Tous 
3 4 “ 
φυγάδας ἐπικεκλημένοι ἦσαν, οὐδενὸς φιλανθρώπου τυχεῖν" 
\ 2.2 a ” Ν a , 
av map ᾿Αλεξάνδρου ἀξιοῦντες, ἄλλως τε καὶ βοιωταρχοῦντες 
2 a A a 2 
ἐστιν οἱ αὐτῶν," παντάπασιν ἐνῆγον τὸ πλῆθος ἐς τὸν πόλεμον. 
> / IW? a iy > 
Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ οὐδ᾽ ὡς τῇ πόλει προσέβαλεν. ᾿Αλλὰ λέγει 
- / A 
Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου, ὅτι Περδίκκας mpotetaypevos τῆς 
A a ΄ XN rn lal Ν a A 
φυλακῆς τοῦ στρατοπέδου σὺν τῇ αὑτοῦ τάξει, καὶ τοῦ χάρακος 
κ᾿ Rien ry SD Ν ? / 2? 
TOV πολεμίων ουΐπολυ APETTHKWS, οὐ προσμείνας παρ ἀλεξ- 
7 δ x) 89 Lan 7, ΄ θ EES n Λ a 
avopou τὸ ἐς Fnyspayny ξύνθημα, avtos πρῶτος προσέμιξε τῷ 
΄, 9 Ν / ἈΝ ey ? A , ν 
Yapakt* καὶ διζσπασας αὑτὸν ἐνέβαλεν ἐς τῶν Θηβαίων τὴν 
. 7 ΄ \ 2 ΄ 3 / 
προφυλακήν. ς δῇ οὐτῳ" δὲ ἑπόμενος ᾿Αμύντας ὁ ᾿Ανδρομένους, 
7 Ν / A / > > Μ᾿ ἊΝ ESS 
ὅτι καὶ ξυντεταγμένος τῷ Περδίκκᾳ ἣν, ἐπήγαγε Kai αὐτὸς 
Ν a / a 
τὴν αὑτοῦ τάξιν, ws εἶδε Tov Περδίκκαν προεληλυθότα εἴδω 
A / 
τοῦ χάρακος. 
A NUON 2 , 
4. Ταῦτα δὲ ἰδὼν ᾿Αλέξανδρος, καὶ δείσας ὡς μὴ μόνοι 
2 iy Ν rn / ΄ > A 
ἀπολειφθέντες πρὸς τῶν Θηβαίων Kwéduvevoeaay,” ἐπῆγε THY 


Ψ. 7 \ Ν Ν 7 Ν \ > 7 
ἄλλην στρατιάν. Καὶ τοὺς μὲν τοξότας καὶ τοὺς ᾿Αγριάνας 





220. 1; C. 628); 617: 5,—2 219. 1: C. 626. N. —23 216. Ν. 2: C. 
590. 2. —4 == Accus. (willed the going, etc.) C. 626. N.—®5 Goes w. 
συγγνώμην. 173. N. 2: C. 392. 2.—§6 220. 3; 158.2: Ο 615. 2; 618. 
R. 1; 627. R. Land a.—7 ἄλλως τε καὶ, lit. both otherwise and particularly 
thus, 1. e. as follows = especially, C. 671. 3.—8 C. 364. a. 1. (v. N.) — 
9195. 1: C. 399.— 10 216. 1: C. 601. y; 602. 2.— 11 Attracted fr. the 
Dat. C. 617. 6. he signified to the archers, etc., that they, etc. 


10 


20 


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10 


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20 


25 


156 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER, 


3 ἊΣ es, Υ A / NS 9 ee Ν A 
ἐκδραμεῖν ἐσήμηνεν εἴσω τοῦ χάρακος, τὰ δὲ ἀγήματα καὶ TOUS 
ς y+ "7, “ y Ἂς ͵ὔ Ν fal 
ὑπασπιστὰς ἔτι ἔξω κατεῖχεν. Ἔνθα δὴ Περδίκκας μὲν τοῦ 
ὃ / / 4 al 7 me Ν 
εὐτέρου χάρακος εἰσὼ παρελθεῖν βιαζόμενος, αὑτὸς μεν 
ἊΝ / 2 “" an Ν > ἢ 9 rn ΕΣ ay xh -ν 
βληθεὶς πίπτει" αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀποκομίζεταιΞ κακῶς ἔχων ἐπὶ TO 
/ an 7 > Ν A 4 
στρατόπεδον" καὶ χαλεπῶς διεσώθη ἀπὸ τοῦ τραύματος. 
Χ ΄ > Ν v2 Ν Ν \ x 
Τοὺς μὲν τοι Θηβαίους ἐς τὴν κοίλην ὁδὸν τὴν κατὰ TO 
ἭΙ / x / ¢ of it) 3 7ὔ « n ral 3 
ράκλειον φερουσαν οἱ ἅμα αὑτῷ εἰσπεσοντες ὁμοῦ τοῖς παρ 
> / / 4 Ν >? Ν Ν 
Αλεξανδρῳ τοξόταις συνέκλεισαν" καὶ ἔστε μὲν ἐπὶ TO 
«ς / > nr 7 r / 3 nr Ἃ 
Ἡράκλειον ἀναχωροῦσιν εἵποντο τοῖς Θηβαίοις " ἐντεῦθεν δὲ 
> / 3 Ν A a / Ἂν fl 
ἐπιστρεψάντων αὖθις σὺν Bon τῶν Θηβαίων, φυγὴ τῶν 
/ / Ν > ΙΝ, SS ͵ὕ] 
Μακεδόνων γίγνεται" καὶ Εὐρυβώτας τε ὁ Κρὴς πίπτει ὁ 
/ \ 3) τὰ a a 3 ¢ , ε \ 
τοξάρχης, καὶ αὐτῶν τῶν τοξοτῶν ἐς EBdounKovta’ οἱ δὲ 
Ν / Ν Ν 4 Ν n / Ν 
λοίποί κατεφυγον πρὸς τὸ ἄγημα τὸ τῶν Μακεδόνων, καὶ 
\ ς Ν Ψ, 
τοὺς ὑπασπιστὰς τοὺς βασιλικούς. 
\ ΄ ᾽ , N x a ΄ 
5. Kav τούτῳ" ᾿Αλέξανδρος τοὺς Laas αὑτοῦ eo ia 
κατιδὼν, TOUS Θηβαίους δὲ λελυκότας ἐν rH Bue τὴν τάξιν, 
ἐμβάλλει ἐς αὐτοὺς συντεταγμένῃ τῇ φάλαγ , Jo! δὲ ὠθοῦ- 
Χ Ἵ n a 
σιν τοὺς Θηβαίους εἴσω τῶν πυλῶν" Kal ΚΘ θεῖοι: ἐς 
/ f N ? / YY 
τοσόνδε ἡ φυγὴ φοβερὰ ἐγίγνετο, ὥστε διὰ, τῶν πυλῶν 
> Ψ. 2 ἃς / > yy 4 Ἂν ve 
ὠθούμενοι ες THY πόλιν, οὐκ EpOnoav® συγκλείσαι τὰς πύ- 
> Ν / ? r y+ a / 
λας" ἄλλα συνεισπιίπτουσι γὰρ αὐτοῖς εἰσὼ TOU τείχους, 
ee an / > N / y “ 5 Ἂν - 
ὅσοι τῶν Μακεδόνων ἐγγὺς φευγόντων εὔχοντο, ἅτε" καὶ τῶν 
a Ἂς N \ Ν \ δ} τὰ x x 
TELY OV διὰ Tas TpopuraKas τας πολλᾶς ἐρήμων OVTMV* καὶ 
/ 3 XN « NY 3 cr ‘\ Sie) 
παρελθόντες" εἰς τὴν Καδμείαν οἱ μὲν ἐκεῖθεν κατὰ τὸ Ap- 
»ο“ XN lal / τὶ Ν 7 > / 2 Ἂν 
φεῖον σὺν τοῖς Katexovow' τὴν Καδμείαν ἐξέβαινον ἐς τὴν 
Μ / Ν \ \ / > / y SS a 
GdrAnv® πόλιν οἱ δὲ κατὰ τὰ τείχη ἐχόμενα" ἤδη πρὸς τῶν 





1219. 1.—® — what other tense?—3 ὅς. χωρίῳ or χρόνῳ = here. — 
4 Lit. they oe not get the start to shut = Eng. they were not quick enough 
to shut. —° inasmuch as. — ParticipLe (222. C. 614 -619 ; 630-641). — 
6 — And when they had passed on, and .". is a part. of lime. 222.1; Ὁ. 
630; 631.—7 140.3: C. 636. —® C. 456; 488.5; 540. a.—9C. 636. 
5 (last sentence). 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER, 157 


, - f ¢: / af > NX J \ 
συνεισπεσοντῶν τοῖς φεύγουσιν ὑπερβάντες, ἐς THY ayopav 
, δ ἢ AS Tb a2 , ΄ y+ « 
δρόμῳ ἐφέροντο. Καὶ ολίγον μὲν τινα χρόνον ἐμειναν οὐ 
/ lal / Ν ob) ἴω ce ἊΝ 
τεταγμένοι" τῶν Θηβαίων κατὰ τὸ Apdetov: ὡς δὲ παντα- 
/ cr X 3 / Υ. + 
χόθεν αὐτοῖς οἱ Μακεδόνες καὶ Αλέξανδρος addoTe ἀλλῃ 
3 ὔ ΄, ε Ν e rn A , ὃ 
ἐπιφαινόμενος προσέκειντο, OL μὲν ἱππεῖς τῶν Θηβαίων διεκ- 
/ ἊΝ A it 3 \ 7 2 / ec ἣν Ἂν 
πεσόντες διὰ τῆς πόλεως ἐς τὸ πεδίον ἐξέπυπτον, οἱ δὲ πεζοὶ 
G Coe 7 7 ? 7, 4 yg Sebe a Chan) « 
ὡς" ἑκάστοις προύχωρει ἐσωζοντοῦ " ἔνθα δὴ ὀργῇ οὐχ οὕτως 
r r ἫΝ Ca or. 
te οἱ Μακεδόνες. ἀλλὰ Φωκεῖς τε καὶ Πλαταιεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι 
Ν > Ψ 5 Μ Ν 7 > Ν 
δὲ Βοιωτοὶ, οὐδὲ ἀμυνομένους" ἔτι τοὺς Θηβαίους, οὐδενὶ 
7 yy Ν XN 3 tal , ͵ὔ 3 / 
κόσμῳ" ἔκτεινον, TOUS μὲν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ἐπεισπίπτοντες,ῦ 
ἃ Ἂς Ν >’ > Ν / Ἀ Ν Ὁ Ν e a 
ous δὲ Kat ἐς ἀλκὴν τετραμμένους, Tous δὲ καὶ πρὸς ἱεροῖς 
ε ΄' ¥ A ΜΝ A 7 δ N 
ἱκετεύοντας" οὔτε γυναικῶν οὔτε παιδῶν φειδόμενοι "ὃ Καὶ 
, a ‘ ΄ A / ͵ N 
πάθος τοῦτο ᾿ Ελληνικὸν, μεγέθει τε τῆς ἁλούσης πόλεως καὶ 
οι 4 a > 27 « Ἀ lal / + x 
ὀξύτητι TOU ἔργου, ovxX ' ἥκιστα SE TH παραλόγῳ ἔς TE TOUS 
/ x Ν , ? cr Ν Ya vs 
παθόντας καὶ Tous δράσαντας ἢ οὐ μεῖόν TL τοὺς ἄλλους " Ελ- 
By 2 Ν Ν ΄ 8. 7 Ios 
Anvas ἢ αὑτοὺς TOUS μετασχόντας τοῦ ἔργου ἐξέπληξε. 
A Ν aA 8 a + 7, - Ν τ 
6. Τοῖς δὲ μετασχοῦσι" τοῦ ἔργου ξυμμάχοις (οἷς δὴ καὶ 
2 / ely 4 ἊΝ Ἂς a 0 XN 
ἐπέτρεψεν AdeEavdpos τὰ κατὰ τὰς Θήβας διαθεῖναι) τὴν 
Ν / a / XN SS 
μεν Καδμείαν φρουρᾷ κατέχειν" ἔδοξε, τὴν πόλιν δὲ κατα- 
, ? cS Ν Ν , a κ ξ ΄ ΤΙ 
σκάψαι eis ἐδαφος, καὶ τὴν χώραν κατανεῖμαι τοῖς ξυμμάχοις, 
Ψ LG Ν ΣΝ Ὁ κ x Ν ἊΣ ΤΟ 19 
ὅση μη ἱερὰ αὐτῆς" παῖδας δὲ καὶ γυναῖκας καὶ ὅσοι 
¢ / / » a ec / ee a Ν 
ὑπελείποντο Θηβαίων, πλὴν τῶν ἱερέων TE καὶ ἱερειῶν καὶ 
7 7 / \ >? \ 
ὅσοι ἕένοι Φιλίππου ἢ ᾿Αλεξάνδρου ἢ ὅσοι πρόξενοι Make- 
, ae > / ἊΝ χ τι 
δόνων ἐγένοντο, ἀνδραποδίσαι. Καὶ τὴν Πινδάρου δὲ τοῦ 
A 2 Τῇ Ν ‘ > / a 
ποιητοῦ οἰκίαν καὶ τοὺς ἀπογόνους τοῦ Πινδώρου λέγουσιν 


cf ΄ ? a a 
ὅτι διεφύλαξεν ᾿Αλέξανδρος αἰδοῖ τῇ Πινδώρου + ἐπὶ τούτοις 








1222.1: 6, 631. —2 — ἐκεῖνοι οἱ τεταγμένοι ἦσαν. 140.3: C. 636.— 

3 Anteced.  —4 Sought to save themselves.— 5 C. 632. —6 198: C. 418. 

—7K.r.X. and not least from its unexpectedness. —® == what? 140. 3: 

C. 636. —9 221: C. 620. b; 626. N.— 10159. 2 and N. 2: C. 620.4. 

—lC. 404. 6.— 12174. N.: C. 391. R. α. -- 18. ὅσοι --- Θηβαίων = 

3d accus. after ἀνδραποδίσαι. ---- 11 C, 472. I.: K. 245 (3). a. Obj. Gen. 
14 


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158 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 


᾿Ορχόμενόν τε καὶ Πλαταιὰς ἀναστῆσαί τε καὶ τειχίσαι οἱ 
ξύμμαχοι & oar 
3 ͵ JEN a 
7. “Ev τούτῳ δὲ ᾿Αλέξανδρος ἢ ἐπὶ τὸν I pavixov 
ποταμὸν συντεταγμένῳ τῷ τ “αν μὲν Τὴ» pomaaya 
TOV ὁπλιτῶν τάξας". τοὺς δὲ ἱππέας κατὰ τὰ κέρατα ἄγων, 
PAL ASE ‘ X 
τὰ σκευοφόρα δὲ κατόπιν ἐπιτάξας" ἕπεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ προ- 
/ \ a 5 SL SARIN Λ 
κατασκεψομένους τὰ τῶν πολεμίων ἦγεν αὐτῷ Ἡγέλοχος, 
ε / Ν » 8 \ / a Χ - al 
immeas μὲν ἔχων" τοὺς σαρισσοφόρους, τῶν δὲ ψιλῶν ἐς 
/ Aes: / ͵ > x 2 r IAN n 
πεντακοσίους. Kat AndeEavdpos τε ov πολὺ ἀπεῖχε ἀπὸ TOU 
a n A Ν « Byte nr rn a 
ποταμοῦ tov Γρανικοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν σκοπῶν σπουδῇ 
>. / 3 , IAN a a 7 Ν / 
ἐλαύνοντες, ὠὡπήγγελλον ἐπὶ τῷ Γ ρανίκῳ πέραν τοὺς Ιερσας 
Σ / / ς 3 / δὲ ὡς 9 / 
ἐφεστάναι τεταγμένους ws ἐς μάχην. Ἔνθα δὴ Αλεξανδρος 
SS x Ν a ,] / 
μὲν τὴν στρατίαν πᾶσαν συνέταττεν ὡς μαχουμένους. 
ION Ν Μ τ Ἀ / ἘΠ. ΙΝ / Ν A 
Autos δὲ ἄγων τὸ δεξιὸν κερᾶς ὑπὸ σαλπίγγων τε καὶ τῷ 
> / 2 / 3 J > Ν ͵ὕ x ig 
Ἐνυαλίῳ" ἀλαλάζοντας, ἐμβαίνει ἐς τὸν πόρον, λοξὴν ἀεὶ 
7, » / @7 rn Ν a / ἈΝ ἈΝ ? 
1} ΡΠ ΟΣ τὴν ΤΑΣ. ῃ! FOIE TO ῥεῦμα, wa δὴ μὴ ἐκ- 
Paar αὐτῷ" οἱ Πέρσαι κατὰ κέρας προσπίπτοιεν, ἀλλὰ 
καὶ αὐτὸς, ὡς ἀνυστὸν, τῇ (eo προσμίξη" augis." 
4 
8. Οἱ δὲ Πέρσαι, ἣ πρῶτοι ot ἀμφὶ ᾿Αμύνταν x A> wxpa- 
/ a a. 4 11 x “} Ν yy 4 
THY προσεσχον TH OXON, ταύτῃ" καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀνωθὲν ἔβαλλον " 
« XN baie”) Me ab fal By 3 ¢ / 2 ν᾿ Ν 
οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς ὄχθης εξ ὑπερδεξίου ἐς τὸν, ποταμὸν 
ΕῚ 7 2 ¢ Ν Ν Ν ,ὔ > *. yxy 18 
ἐσακοντίζοντες “" οἱ δε, κατὰ τὰ χθαμαλώτερα αὐτῆς ἔστε 
ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ KataBaivoytes. Καὶ ἣν τῶν τε ἱππέων ὠθισ- 


Ν an Ν 3 / 14 
μος, τῶν μεν ἐκβαίνειν 


15 


2 a a a >] δ Ν 
EX τοῦ ποταμοῦ, τῶν δ᾽ εἴργειν τὴν 
y+ \ “ Dr aN δὲ a a Se? 

exPacw* Kat παλτῶν" ἀπὸ μὲν τῶν Περσῶν πολλὴ ἄφεσις, 


i Ν Ν a“ / 7) / >} Ν A , 
ot Μακεδόνες δὲ ξυν τοῖς δορασιν ETAYOVTO, ἀλλὰ τῷ τε πλη- 





1199. --- 3 Part of time. C. 631; 618. R. 1.—3 C. 632.—4 = when. 
— 5 222. 5: C. 635; 583. a.—6 Why dat.? —7 How — where? - 
3216. 1 and N. 2: C. 601. y. —9 C. 601. a. — K. τι X. Amyntas and 
Socrates with their troops. C. 476. N.—"! 150. N. 6: ©. 519. R. 1.— 
12221. 1: C. 632. —18 Cf. Eng. up to, and vulg. cicar to. — 14 Depends 
on ὠθισμὸς. 219. 2: C. 620. b: K. 306. 1 (d). —15 Why gen.? 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 159 


/ 3 ΄ 2 a , 
θει πολὺ ἐλαττούμενοι Μακεδόνες ἐκακοπάθουν ev Τῇ πρωτῃ 
a τε Ν ᾽ 7, ν ὦ , ᾽ a 
προσβολῇ, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐξ aBeBatov τε καὶ ἅμα κάτωθεν εκ τοῦ 
a > / « Ν / 3 ¢ / a yf 
ποταμοῦ ἀμυνόμενοι" οἱ δὲ Πέρσαι, ἐξ ὑπερδεξίου τῆς 0X Ons " 
7 “ a “ % > 
ἄλλως τε καὶ TO κράτιστον τῆς Περσικῆς ἵππου ταύτῃ ἐπε- 
vA “ te c A ION ε i} Ν 
τέτακτο, οἵ τε Μέμνονος παῖδες, καὶ αὑτὸς ὁ ίεμνων peta 
iA 3 ΄ Ν ε Ν fal ἴω , 
τούτων ἐκινδύνευσε. Καὶ οἱ μὲν πρῶτοι τῶν Μακεδόνων 
/ a / / XN > A yy 5 
ξυμμίξαντες τοῖς Πέρσαις κατεκόπησαν πρὸς avTwy, avopes 
, x Oe δι] J 7 
ἀγαθοὶ γενόμενοι, ὅσοι γε μὴ πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον πελάζοντα 
aia > “ ΧΝ + / > / @ 
ἀπέκλιναν αὐτῶν. ᾿Αλέξανδρος yap ἤδη πλησίον ἦν, ἅμα ob 
Ν / Ν / Ν 3 / 2 \ ͵, 
ἄγων τὸ κέρας τὸ δεξιόν. Καὶ εμβάλλει ἐς τοὺς Πέρσας 
a 7 x A a eG? Ν 2 ὧν CRE 7 
πρῶτος, ἵνα τὸ πᾶν στῖφος τῆς ἵππου καὶ AVTOL OL ἡγεμόνες 
a κ᾿ eve) \ \ 3. ὅπ , 3 
τῶν Περσῶν τεταγμένοι" ἦσαν, καὶ περὶ αὑτὸν ξυνειστήκει 
7 \ Ν 3 ΄ Μ. uy: a / 
μάχη καρτερὰ, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἄλλαι ἐπ᾿ ἄλλαις τῶν τάξεων 
A 7 / 2 A y ν 4 \ 3 ON 
τοῖς Μακεδόσι διέβαινον ov χαλεπῶς ἤδη. Καὶ ἣν μὲν ato 
ἘΠ’ ε , ξ PEN NNN a7 —_ , 
τῶν ἵππων ἡ μάχη, πεζομαχίᾳ δὲ μᾶλλον TL EwKEL, Ἐυνεχο- 
ἊΝ σ “ Ν 2 / ’ / 
μενοι yap ἵπποι τε ἵπποις, καὶ ἄνδρες ἀνδράσιν, ἠγωνίζοντο, 
ε x Jen , / De EN A ΕΖ NG od \ ͵7 if 
οἱ μὲν ἐξῶσαι εἰσάπαν ἀπὸ τῆς ὄχθης, καὶ ἐς TO πεδίον βια- 
\ / « ͵ ¢ as 3 / eke 
σασθαι τοὺς Πέρσας, οἱ Μακεδόνες" οἱ δὲ εἶρξαί τε αὐτῶν 
\ ΕΣ ε / Nas Ν ἈΝ 3 > 7 
τὴν ἔκβασιν οἱ Πέρσαι, καὶ ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν αὖθις ἀπω- 
σασθαι. 
We eed 4 3 / Μ ε Ν 9 7 A 
9. Καὶ ἐκ τούτου ἐπλεονέκτουν ἤδη οἱ συν AdeEavdpw τῇ 
arr: 4 GY nS te) / Ne, “ up Ν 
τε ἄλλῃ ῥώμῃ καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, καὶ ὅτι ξυστοῖς κρανεῖνοις πρὸς 
ΝΡ ον / + Ν Neve. fd / Ν 
παλτὰ ἐμάχοντο. ᾿Ενθα δὴ καὶ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ ξυντρίβεται τὸ 
a >? a / e Sie 5 4 / “ > / 
δόρυ ev τῇ μάχῃ" ὁ δὲ Aperiw? ῃτεῖ δόρυ ἕτερον, ἀναβολέα 


τῶν βασιλικῶν" 


a Ἂν Ν > a / / 
τῷ δὲ καὶ αὐτῷ πονουμένῳ συντετριμμένον 
τὸ δόρυ ἦν: ὁ δὲ τῷ ἡμί εκὰλ ; ῦ 60 } 

ὄρυ ἦν: ὁ δὲ TH ἡμίσει κεκλασμένου τοῦ δόρατος οὐκ 


? n > / a / ? / a 
ἀφανῶς ἐμάχετο, καὶ τοῦτο δείξας Αλεξάνδρῳ, ἄλλον αἰτεῖν 





1 Part. of cause, giving the reason for the κακοπαθεῖν, 222. 1. —? C. 637 
and N. a. —3 205. N. 2. —4 τῇ τε ἄλλῃ, 56. 65@ — Καὶ ὅτι, lit. both in the 
other way and because = both otherwise and because = partly — partly. — 
5165. 1: C. 436.—6 Sec. ἱππέων, a groom, one of the royal servants. 
(v. N.) —7I. 6. for a spear. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


160 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDDPR. 


4 / Ν vi obs / rn 3 9 bee 
ἐκέλευε.  Anuapatos δε, ἀνὴρ Κορίνθιος τῶν ἀμφ αὐτὸν 
/ / 5 fal Ν a Ν ‘\ > Ν 
ἑταίρων, δίδωσιν αὐτῷ τὸ αὑτοῦ δόρυ. Καὶ os! ἀαναλχαβων, 
SENN / τς Ν ‘ ὧν an 
καὶ ἰδὼν Μιθριδάτην τον Δαρείου γαμβρὸν πολὺ πρὸ τῶν 

" ES ΄ ΝΒ ἢ Ψ co eh, Ὁ 
ὔλλων προϊππευοντα, καὶ ἐπάγοντα Apa ol ὥσπερ ἐμβολον 
Ὡς «ἢ aCe ΄ > 7 \ Seek x ALS Ν , 
TOV LTTEWV, ἐξελαύνει καὶ AUTOS TPO τῶν ἀλλων" καὶ παίσας 

? Ν / a / Ν / 
ἐς TO προσωπον τῷ δόρατι," καταβάλλει τὸν Μιθριδάτην. 
ἊΣ 7 . / n°? / Ν 
Εν δὲ τούτω 'Ροισάκης μὲν ἐπελαύνει τῷ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ, καὶ 
Ct nS μὶ G Pe 
/ > A Ν a ὧν 
παίει ᾿Αλεξάνδρου τὴν κεφαλὴν τῇ κοπίδι," καὶ τοῦ μὲν 
/ x 9 / ἊΣ Ν ‘ y+ ἊΝ / Ν 
κράνους τὶ atreOpavae, τὴν πληγὴν δὲ ἔσχε TO Kpavos. Καὶ 
Χο fal 2 / fal lol Ἣν 
καταβάλλει καὶ" τοῦτον ᾿Αλέξανδρος, παίσας τῷ ξυστῷ διὰ 
n , > N 7 7 \ > ͵ ςν 
τοῦ θώρακος ἐς τὸ στέρνον" Σπιθριδάτης δὲ ἀνετέτατο μὲν 
la > 2 / 7 Ν / / Ξ Ν 
ἤδη ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αλέξανδρον ὀπισθενὶ τὴν κοπίδα, ὑποφθάσας" δὲ 
ees lal € / / ἊΝ A Μ \ 3 
αὑτὸν Κλεῖτος ὁ Apotidov παίει κατὰ τοῦ ὦμου, καὶ ἀπο- 


4 5 
KOTTTEL 


Ν 3 a / \ a / Nope? 
τὸν ὦμον τοῦ Σπιθριδάτου Evy τῇ κοπίδι" καὶ ἐν 
΄ > 7 5 κ m ς / os 53, Ὁ N 
τούτῳ ETEKPALVOVTES «εἰ τῶν ἱππέων ὅσοις προύχωρει KATA 
‘\ Ν / r 3 Bini? / 
TOV ποταμὸν, προσεγίγνοντο τοῖς aup Αλεξανδρον. 
Ν « / / K / + > xf 
10. Καὶ οἱ Πέρσαι παιόμενοί τε mavtayobev* ἤδη ἐς τὰ 
/ > / Ν Ces “A cr Ν Ν “- 
πρόσωπα AVTOL τε καὶ οἱ ἵπποι τοῖς ξυστοῖς, καὶ πρὸς τῶν 
« / ? ΄ Ν BS \ Ν fa fal 2 
ἱππέων ἐξωθούμενοι. πολλὰ δὲ καὶ πρὸς τῶν ψιλῶν ἀνα- 
/ a « al Br if 6 > Δι: 4 
μεμιγμένων τοῖς immevor βλαπτόμενοι, εγκλίνουσι ταύτῃ 


- ς i) Χ / 
πρῶτον, ἢ ᾿Αλέξανδρος προεκινδύνευεν. “Qs δὲ τὸ μέσον 


> tf ᾽ an Le 7 Ν Ν ἌΝ, > να / 8 A 
EVEOEOWKEL αὐτοῖς. παρερρήγνυτο δὴ καὶ ταὶ εφ exatepa τῆς 


τ \ 9 \ Ν , A \ Nw te 7, n 
ἵππου" καὶ nv δὴ φυγὴ Kaptepa. Tov μὲν δὴ ἱππέων τῶν 
lal > / ? = ἐν 
Περσῶν ἀπέθανον εἰς χιλίους. Ov? γὰρ πολλὴ ἡ δίωξις 
δ, ἐν > ͵ > , ν ,ὔ \ 
ἐγένετο, ὅτε ἐξετράπη Ἀλέξανδρος ἐπὶ τοὺς Eevous τοὺς 
/ - Ν rn @ Ν a 2) / > , 
μισθοφόρους" ὧν τὸ στῖφος, ἢ TO πρῶτον ἐτάχθη, ἐκπλήξει 


A , A / \ a , ” Ν 
μᾶλλόν τι τοῦ παραλόγου," ἢ λογισμῷ βεβαίῳ" ἔμενε. Καὶ 








1152: C. 491. R.—2198: C. 416. 1. -- 3 Meaning here ?— PAR- 
TICLES. Apvers (223-225. C. 646, 647).— 4223: C.646. Adv. 
of place. —° C. 576.—® Circumstantial, part. of cause. —7 τὰ τῆς ἵππου. 
176. N.: C.477, 8B. —8Se. κέρατα. Whole = the cavalry on each wing. 
—9 224.2: C. 647. 2.—10 C. 463. 1.—1! Why dat. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 161 


΄ , ir ? Ν Ν 3, ς / / 
τούτοις THY τε φάλαγγα ἐπαγαγῶν, καὶ τοὺς ἱππέας παντῃ 
tal 4 hy oe) / 2 / 
προσπεσειν κελεύσας. ἐν μέσῳ δὲ ὀλίγου κατακόπτει αὐτοὺς " 
Ν Λ ὔ 3 “ a 
ὥστε διέφυγε μὲν οὐδεὶς, ὅτι' μὴ διέλαθε τις ἐν τοῖς νεκροῖς " 
‘\ / la Ν 
ἐζωγρήθησαν δὲ ἀμφὶ τοὺς δισχιλίους. [Ἑπεσον δὲ καὶ οἱ 
ἡγεμόνες τῶν Περσῶν. 
> / nS / an 
11. ᾿Αλέξανδρος δὲ ὡς ἐς Γόρδιον παρῆλθε, πόθος λαμβάνει 
Sa > V2 2 3 ἊΣ BA {2 x ἊΣ Λ Φ lal 
αὑτὸν ἀνελθόντα ἐς τὴν ἄκραν (ἵνα καὶ Ta βασίλεια ἦν τοῦ 
A ἧς 2 A lal 
Top8iov, καὶ τοῦ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ Μίδου) τὴν ἅμαξαν ἰδεῖν τοῦ 
fal na A XN 
Γορδίου, καὶ τοῦ ζυγοῦ τῆς ἁμάξης τὸν δεσμόν. Λόγος δὲ 
Ab, a r Ν a 
περὶ τῆς ἁμάξης ἐκείνης Tapa τοῖς προσχώροις πολὺς κατεῖχε, 
> rn fal + 
Γόρδιον εἶναι τῶν πάλαι Φρυγῶν ἄνδρα πένητα, καὶ ὀλίγην 
> 2 A A 3 , 5 Ν 7 a ΄ Ν a Ν 
εἶναι αὐτῷ γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι," καὶ ζεύγη βοῶν δύο" καὶ τῷ μὲν 
> lal a XN c 7 Ν / / > an 
ἀροτριᾷν, τῷ δὲ ἁμαξεύειν τὸν Γόρδιον. Kai ποτε ἀροῦντος 
6 


> Au 43. A ode MAN Ν Ἂς > Ν Ν 2 - Μ SATAN: 
QUTOU ETLTTTHVAL ἐπι TOV ζυγον QETOV, καὶ ἐπιυμεινᾶν EOTE ETTE 


Ν / XN Ν 2 / an A SA 
βουλυτὸν καθήμενον" τὸν δὲ ἐκπλαγεντα TH οψει, ἰέναι 
7 τ ς A / Ν XN , Ν , 
κοινώσοντα' ὑπερ τοῦ θείου παρὰ τοὺς Τελμισσέας τοὺς μάντ- 
> Ν X / Ν Ἂς “ ? r 
εἰς " εἶναι yap τοὺς Τελμισσέας σοφοὺς τὰ θεῖα ἐξηγεῖσθαι, 
Ν / | eS ὩΣ / 3 fal ἣξ ἈΝ Ν Ν 
καὶ σφίσιν απὸ γένους δεδόσθαι αὑτοῖς καὶ γυναιξὶ καὶ παισὶ 
XN / VA \ ΄ Ν r 
τὴν μαντείαν" προσάγοντα δὲ Kaun τινὶ τῶν Τελμισσέων, 
2 a / ¢ / Ν Ν ΄ > cr 
ἐντυχεῖν παρθένῳ ὑδρευομένῃ, καὶ πρὸς ταύτην εἰπεῖν ὅπως" 
eas. ape a »¥ \ \ > 10 \ δ 2 ΟΝ = 
οἱ TO τοῦ ἀετοῦ ἔσχε. Ὑὴν δὲ (εἶναι yap καὶ αὐτὴν τοῦ 
a ΄, ΄ A a i. a -» 
μαντικοῦ γένους) θύειν κελεῦσαι τῷ Ati τῷ βασιλεῖ, 
5) , ‘ ᾽ Ν , » 7 \ A 
ἐπανελθόντα" εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτόν. Kai δεηθῆναι yap 
bie / Ν / / « 9. τὰ δὰ > , 
αὐτῆς Γόρδιον, τὴν θυσίαν ξυνεπισπομένην οἱ αὐτὴν ἐξηγή- 


A / «“ 2 / ¢ / SS ,ὔ Ν 
σασθαι, θῦσαί τε, ὅπως ἐκείνη ὑπετίθετο, τὸν Γόρδιον, καὶ 





1 ὅτι μὴ, unless. (v. N.) —® ἀνελθόντα ἰδεῖν, go up and see. C. 631. — 

3 Why gen. ?—4 Depends on κατεῖχε. C. 620. b. —5 land to work. 219. 

2.—®6 219. N. 4.—7C. 635.—8 Depends on σοφοὺς. --- ϑ how the affair 

of the eagle happened to him. 176: C. 477. a. —1 219. N. 4: C. 624. y. 

—11175: C. 364. 2.—12C. 626. N. —13 Part. of time; wueEn he had 

gone back. — PreposiTion (226, 227. C, 648-653). — 14 226.1; 172: 
C. 648 and Ns. B, y; 649. 6. 
14* 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


162 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 


4 > S1 / lal Ν 9 Ν / ? r Lal 
ξυγγενέσθαι ert’ γάμῳ τῇ παιδὶ." Kat γενέσθαι αὐτοῖν παῖδα 
Μίδαν ὄνομα. 

ζ y § Y 53 / N x 
12. Ἤδη" τε ἄνδρα εἶναι τὸν Μίδαν καλὸν καὶ γενναῖον " 
Ν 2 4 7 7 , 2 5 / ‘ 7 ss 
καὶ ev τούτῳ στάσει πιέζεσθαι ev? σφίσι τοὺς Φρύγας, καὶ 
/ > rn ἂν «“Ἁ «“ bya ’ a / 
γενέσθαι αὐτοῖς χρησμὸν, ὅτι ἅμαξα ager, αὐτοῖς βασιλεα, 
ΝΟ ον - 5) rn ΄ ἐν ΄, ᾿ 8. 9k Ν 
καὶ ὅτι οὗτος αὐτοῖς καταπαύσει τὴν στάσιν. ᾿Ετι δὲ περὶ 


΄ / >. nr ἂς / e lal al 
6. rovtwy βουλευομένοις ἐλθεῖν τὸν Μίδαν ὁμοῦϊ τῷ 


2 


> a 
αὐτῶν 
Ν Ἂς - S Ἂς 2 A a 5 / 9 ares) ς / 
πατρὶ καὶ TI) μητρί, καὶ ἐπιστηναι TH EKKANTLA AUTH ἁμαξη. 
Ν Ἂν ͵ὕ N a a 2 ce r 
Τοὺς δὲ, ξυμβαλόντας" τὸ μαντεῖον, τοῦτον ἐκεῖνον" γνωναιν 


11 


Μ A ς Ἂν 3 r Μ v4 y+ 12 G's Ν 
ὄντα," ὅντινα ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς εφραζεν OTe ἀξει“ ἡ ἅμαξα" καὶ 


A ἊΝ ᾽ \ 2 / Ν / / X 
καταστῆσαι" μὲν αὐτοὺς" βασιλέα" τὸν Μίδαν." Μίδαν δὲ 


an Ἂς 


> , an N N J A X 
αὐτοῖς τὴν στάσιν καταπαῦσαι, καὶ τὴν ἅμαξαν TOU πατρὸς 
5 n yy 3 cr 7 r ἊΣ r al δὰ, Ἂς 
ἐνῇ τῇ ἄκρᾳ ἀναθεῖναι χαριστήρια!" τῷ Ai τῷ βασιλεῖ, ἐπὶ 

a tobe n a \ 5 x Ν ΄ Ν / \ a 
τῇ τοῦ ἀετοῦ πομπῇ" πρὸς δὲ δὴ τούτοις, Kal TOOE περὲ τῆς 
ς , ᾽ / [72 4 a an a ¢ / Ν 
ἁμαξης ἐμυθεύετο" ὅστις λύσειε τοῦ ζυγοῦ τῆς ἁμάξης τον 

Ν fal A + A 3 / 3 ¢ Ἂς 
δεσμὸν, τοῦτον χρῆναι ἄρξαι τῆς Ασίας. “Hv de ὁ δεσμὸς 


15 σέλος οὔτε ἀρχὴ 


ἐκ φλοιοῦ Kpaveas' καὶ τούτου οὔτε 
ἐφαίνετο. ᾿Αλέξανδρος δὲ ὡς ἀπόρως μὲν εἴχεν" ἐξευρεῖν 
λύσιν τοῦ δεσμοῦ, ἄλυτον δὲ περιϊδεῖν οὐκ᾽ ἤθελε, μή τινα 
καὶ τοῦτο ἐς τοὺς πολλοὺς κίνησιν ἐργάσηται, οἱ μὲν λέγουσιν 
ὅτι παίσας τῷ ξίφει διέκοψ εἰ τὸν δεσμὸν, καὶ λελύσθαι ἔφη. 
᾿Αριστόβουλος δὲ λέγει, ἐξελόντα τὸν ἕστορα τοῦ ῥυμοῦ, ὃς 
ἦν τύλος διαβεβλημένος" διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ διαμπὰξ, ξυνέχων" 
τὸν δεσμὸν, ἐξελκῦσαι ἔξω" τοῦ ῥυμοῦ τὸν ζυγόν. “Ὅπως 








1203: C. 648; 649. η. ---3 227: C. 652. a and Ns. 1, 2. —3 Adv. of 
time. 223: C. 646 and R. 1.—4 203: C. 648; 649. 7. — ὃ 649. ¢. — 
6 very. 144.2. —7 195. 1: C. 399; 657. a.—® 142.1: C. 491.3. — 
9C. 652. 8B. — 10 149. 1, 2: C. 512. 1. —11 222.2: C. 633; 634. B.— 
12 213. 3: Ὁ. 601. β. ---- 18. Why accus.? — 14 194: C. 648; 649. B.— 
15 294. N. 1. —16 Sc. ἑαυτόν. Lit. he had himself without means = Eng. 
he was at a loss. C. 555. a; Butt. § 150. p. 442. —17 224.2: Ο. 647. 2. 
— 18 924.5: C. 647. 2; 602.2; 593. —19 cut, δι(α) into. —® 194: C, 
648. —21 C. 652. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 163 


μὲν δὴ ἐπράχθη τὰ ἀμφὶ τῷ δεσμῷ τούτῳ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ, οὐκ 
ἔχω ἰσχυρίσασθαι. ᾿Απηλλάγη δ᾽ οὖν ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμάξης αὐτός 
τε καὶ οἱ ἀμφ᾽ αὐτὸν, ὡς τοῦ λογίου τοῦ ἐπὶ τῇ λύσει τοῦ 
δεσμοῦ ξυμβεβηκότος Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῆς νυκτὸς ἐκείνης: 
βρονταί τε καὶ σέλας ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἐπεσήμῃναν ες καὶ ἐπὶ 
τούτοις ἔθυε τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ᾿Αλέξανδρος τοῖς φήνασι θεοῖς τά 
τε σημεῖα. καὶ τοῦ δεσμοῦ" τὴν λύσιν. 

13. Αὐτὸς δὲ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἐπ᾽ ᾿Αγκύρας τῆς Γαλατικῆς 
ἐστέλλετο, κἀκεῖ αὑτῷ πρεσβεία ἀφικνεῖται Παφλαγόνων, τό 
τε ἔθνος ἐνδιδόντων, καὶ ἐς ὁμολογίαν ξυμβαινόντων" ἐς δὲ 
τὴν χώραν ξὺν" τῇ δυνάμει μὴ ἐσβαλεῖν ἐδέοντο. Τούτοις 
μὲν δὴ προστάσσει ᾿Αλέξανδρος ὑπακούειν Κάλᾳ τῷ σατράπῃ 
τῆς Φρυγίας. Αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς Καππαδοκίας ἐλάσας, ξύμ- 
πασαν τὴν ἐντὸς “ἄλυος ποταμοῦ προσηγάγετο, καὶ ἔτι ὑπὲρ 
τὸν άλυν πολλήν: καταστήσας δὲ Καππαδοκῶν Σαβίκταν 
σατράπην, αὐτὸς προῆγεν ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας τῆς Κιλικίας. Καὶ 
ἀφικόμενος ἐπὶ τὸ Κύρου τοῦ ξὺν Ἐενοφῶντι στρατόπεδον ὡς 
κατεχομένας" τὰς πύλας φυλακαῖς ἰσχυραῖς εἶδε, Παρμενίωνα 
μὲν αὐτοῦ καταλείπει σὺν ταῖς τώξεσι τῶν πεζῶν, ὅσοι βαρύ- 
τερον ὡπλισμένοι ἦσαν" αὐτὸς δὲ ἀμφὶ" πρώτην φυλακὴν 
ἀναλαβὼν τούς τε ὑπασπιστὰς καὶ τοὺς τοξότας καὶ τοὺς 
᾿Αγριᾶνας, mponye τῆς νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ὡς" οὐ προσ- 
δεχομένοις τοῖς φύλαξιν ἐπιπεσεῖν." Καὶ προσάγων" μὲν 
οὐκ ἔλαθεν, ἐς ἴσον δὲ αὐτῷ κατέστη ἡ τόλμα. Οἱ γὰρ 
φύλακες αἰσθόμενοι ᾿Αλέξανδρον αὐτὸν προσάγοντα," λιπόντ- 


κ Ν Ν yy 4 an ᾽ 
es? τὴν φυλακὴν, ὥχοντο φεύγοντες " τῇ ὃ ὑστεραίᾳ ἅμα! 





100 ΠΈΠΟΝ, τ, ΟΣ 638. 640.---- 5 191. 1: Ο: 578. 1.,— 3.187... C. 
372. a.—4194: C. 648; 649. ¢. —5 224.3: C. 647. 2.—6C. 657. a. 
—7 226.1: C. 648; 649. 6. —8 C. 652. a. —9 C. 637. —10 296.1: C. 
648.— 11 Use of os !— 12 C. 652. a, Ns. 1, 2.—13 222.4: C. 633.— 
14 222.2: C. 633. — K. το X. Lit. abandoning their watch went off flee- 
ing. == King. abandoned their watch and fled away. 222. N. 2 (2d item) : 


C. 631; 637 and N. a. —16 C. 657. a; 399. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


cr 


10 


15 


20 


25 


164 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER, 


aid \ a / / ς x Ν ΄ 
Τῇ ἕῳ Evy τῇ δυνάμει πάσῃ ὑπερβαλὼν Tas πύλας, κατέβαινεν 
> Ν ͵ὕ ’ an ΔΑ a / 
es τὴν Κιλικίαν. Καὶ ἐνταῦθα' ἀγγέλλεται αὐτῷ ᾿Αρσάμης, 
Ψ / θ 38 Χ 3 / / 7, x Ν ε 
ὅτι πρόσθεν" μεν ἐπενόει διασώζειν Πέρσαις τὴν Ταρσὸν, ὡς 
ἊΝ ς 7 7 7. 3 
dé ὑπερβεβληκότα ἤδη" τὰς πύλας ἐπύθετο ᾿Αλέξανδρον, 
3 a ? a.4 Ν Ν re 
EKNUTTEW EV νῷ εἶχε τὴν πόλιν.  AedLEvat οὖν τοὺς Ταρσεῖς, 
Ν᾿ reat Ν N “ Ν 3 ᾿ A A 
μὴ eb ἁρπαγην τραπεὶς, οὕτω τὴν ἀπόλειψιν τῆς Ταρσοῦ 
, 5 A ᾽ ΄ , 6 3 5: ἰς N δ 
ποιήσηται Ταῦτα ἀκούσας, δρόμῳ" ἦγεν ἐπὶ τὴν Ταρσὸν 
΄ ς / \ a - «ἢ 7 ad ¢ 
τοὺς τε \TTEAS καὶ TOV ψιλῶν ὅσοι κουφότατοι, ὥστε ὁ 
>? / Ν ? an x ε Ν δθ / Ἂν a 
Apoapns μαθὼν αὐτοῦ τὴν ὁρμὴν, σπουδῇ" φεύγει ἐκ τῆς 
an \7 / c° Ian / 
Ταρσοῦ rapa’ βασιλέα Δαρεῖον, οὐδὲν βλάψας τὴν πόλιν. 
3 / Ν x > = 
14. ᾿Αλέξανδρος δὲ (ws μὲν ᾿Αριστοβούλῳ λελεκται) ὑπὸῦ 
/ 3 if. « XN 3 Ν 4 Ἂς 4 
καμάτου ἐνοσησεν" οἱ δὲ εἰς τὸν Κύδνον ποταμὸν λέγουσι 
c/ /, ? ᾽ὔ - cd ς - Ν 
ῥίψαντα νήξασθαι ἐπιθυμήσαντα τοῦ ὕδατος ἱδροῦντα καὶ 
΄ oy ς \ , a \ ,ὕ A , 
καύματι ἐχόμενον. ὋὉ δε Κύδνος ῥεῖ δια μέσης τῆς πόλεως " 
- Nu rd A 4 7 al n > rn 
οἷα δὲ ἐκ τοῦ Ταύρου ὄρους τῶν πηγῶν οἱ ἀνισχουσῶν, καὶ 
ὃ Ν , θ n e/ / / > Ν ἊΝ ΤΩΝ 
ta χώρου καθαροῦ pewv, ψυχρὸς τὲ ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ 
, a 3 + > / SS / 
καθαρός" σπασμῷ τε οὖν ἔχεσθαι ᾿Αλεξανδρον, καὶ θερμαις 
> a ἊΝ ? / r Ν Ν Ν Μ. 
ἰσχυραῖς καὶ ἀγρυπνίᾳ ξυνεχεῖ. Καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους 
2 Ν > / > ΄ /. X 
ἰατροὺς οὐκ οἴεσθαι εἶναι βιώσιμον. Φίλιππον δὲ ’Axap- 
a 5 ἂν; / > / / Niae 3 
vava ἰατρὸν ξυνόντα ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ, καὶ τά τε ἀμφὶ ἰατρικὴν ἐς 
\ / 10 
Ta μαλιστα 
an a 3.7 > / / 
στρατῷ ὄντα, καθῆραι ἐθέλειν ᾿Αλέξανδρον φαρμάκῳ, Kat 


/ Ν Nine: ? 5. 7 3 a 
πιστευόμενον, καὶ TA ἄλλα οὐκ ἀδόκιμον ἐν TO 


a Ν ; \ } 
τὸν" κελεύειν καθῆραι, τὸν μὲν δὴ παρασκευάζειν τὴν κύλικα " 
3 / / a \ \ 
ev τούτῳ δὲ ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ δοθῆναι ἐπιστολὴν mapa Παρμενί- 

7 > ΄ \ , N 

wvos, φυλάξασθαι Φίλιππον" ἀκούειν yap διεφθάρθαι ὑπὸ 
/ κ 3 / 

Δαρείου χρήμασιν, ὥστε φαρμάκῳ ἀποκτεῖναι Αλεξανδρον. 


Ν Ἂν > / Ν 2 NS N ¥ \ lal yy 
Tov δε, αναγνοντα ΤῊΨΡν ἐπιστολὴν, καὶ €TL μετὰ χειρᾶς εχοόονταᾶ, 





1 Adv. of place. —2 K. τ. A. K. 307. R. 6. -- 5. Αἀν. of tame. —4 Force 
of prep. ?—5 224. 5: C. 647.2; 602. 2.—® Why dat. ?—7 226. 1: C. 
648 ; 649. 8; 651. y. —8 by; lit. under, κάματος being conceived as a 
weight. —9% Depends on se. λεγόυσιν. --- 19 Attic for μάλιστα, especeally, — 
1 Force of the art. ? 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 165 


αὐτὸν μὲν λαβεῖν τὴν κύλικα, ἐν ἡ ἦν τὸ φάρμακον" τὴν 
ἐπιστολὴν δὲ τῷ Φιλέππῳ δοῦναι ἀναγνῶναι. Καὶ ὁμοῦ τόν 
τε ᾿Αλέξανδρον πίνειν, καὶ τὸν Φίλιππον ἀναγινώσκειν τὰ 
mapa τοῦ Παρμενίωνος. Φίλιππον δὲ εὐθὺς ἔνδηλον γενέσθαι 
ὅτι καλῶς οἱ ἔχει τὰ τοῦ φαρμάκου '" οὐ γὰρ ἐκπλαγῆναι πρὸς 
τὴν ἐπιστολὴν, ἀλλὰ τοσόνδε μόνον παρακαλέσαι ᾿Αλέξανδρον, 
καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα οἱ πείθεσθαι ὅσα ἐπαγγέλλοιτο: σωθήσεσθαι 
γὰρ" πειθόμενον. Καὶ τὸν μὲν καθαρθῆναί τε καὶ ῥαΐσαι 
αὐτῷ τὸ νόσημα Φιλίππῳ δὲ ἐπιδεῖξαι ὅτι πιστός ἐστιν 
: ὃ αὐτοῖς 
τε τοῖς φίλοις βέβαιος εἰς τὸ ἀνύποπτον τυγχάνει ὧν," καὶ 


> r , Ν r >. ANAT r > > UN “2 
αὐτῳ φίλος " Kat’ τοῖς ἄλλοις de! τοῖς aud αυτον, ὅτι 


SS ἌΓΟΝ “ 2. ϑὲρ / 

πρὸς TO ἀποθανεῖν ἐῤῥωμένος. 
> Ἂς / Ὰ / , bas > Ὁ 3 

15. ᾿Επὶ τούτοις δὲ πόθος λαμβάνει αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν παρ" 
ν 2 / Ν , tad a , / 
Appova ἐς Λιβύην, τὸ μέν τε τῷ θεῷ χρησόμενον, ὅτι 
> N "». ἡ 3 \ a Ay \3 , 
ἀτρεκὲς ἐλέγετο εἶναι TO μαντεῖον τοῦ Aupwvos, και" ¥p7- 


J “ / NG / Ν ἃς Ν 12 > Ν ἊΝ / 
σασθαι αὐτῷ Ilepea καὶ Hpaxdea: τὸν μεν.“ ext τὴν Topyova 


f Ἂς / > / ἊΝ \ f 3 - 
ὅτε πρὸς Πολυδέκτου ἐστέλλετο" τὸν δὲ ὅτε παρ my ’ Aygatov 
” ᾽ re: Ν Ν ΄, 3 Υ 2 

ἤει εἰς Διβύην, καὶ παρὰ Βούσιριν εἰς Αἴγυπτον. (᾿Αλεξάν- 


δρῳ δὲ φιλοτιμία ἦν πρὸς Περσέα καὶ Ηρακλέα, ἀπὸ γένους 


19 1 


Μ aA > lal 14 / Ἂν 5 bye SSS A / a 
TE” οντί τοῦ ἀμφοῖν Ἢ Καὶ τι καὶ“ avtos τῆς γενέσεως τῆς 


ς δῇ 2. 51 / , 7 a “ ε / 
ἑαυτοῦ ἐς Apupova ἀνέφερε," καθώπερ ot" μῦθοι τῆς “Hpaxre- 
/ > / Ν 3 
ous τε καὶ Πᾶερσεως es Mia. Καὶ οὖν" 
15 


77 7 
Tap Appwva ταύτῃ 


r ’ > / c Ν Ν ς an > / > / 
Τῇ γνωμῃ εἐστελλετο, ὡς καὶ" TA αὐτοῦ ἀτρεκέστερον εἰσο- 





1 219. 2. --- ConsuncTion (228. C. 654-656). —? 228. 1: C. 654 — 
yé + ἄρα, certainly therefore. — 3 228. 1: C. 654.—4 Subj. —5 228. 2 = 
while. —® C. 654. R. 1. —7 on the other hand.— 8 228, 2. —9 222.4: Ὁ. 
633.— ! Connects βέβαιος ὧν and ἐῤῥωμένος. --- 11 226. 1: C. 648 ; 649. 8 ; 
651. — 12 228. 2 (Fr. μήν, truly).— 13 228.N.4: C. 655.6: Κι. 321. f(a). 
Here not translatable. — 14 175. N. 2: C. 355. —15 also. 228. N. 3 (3d 
item). —1!6 Would carry, i. e. trace, back. — 17 Fill out the sentence of — 


Δία. --- ἰδ τε καὶ. 228. N. 4. —19 Conj. of consequence == accordingly. 
228. 2. 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


166 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDERS 


\ / > ᾽ / \ Ν 7 
μενος. ἢ φήσων γε eyvoxevat. Μέχρι μὲν δὴ Παραιτονίου 
Ν 4. yy > ’ / Ψ / 5 > 3 Ἂ » 
mapa θώλασσαν nev dt ἐρήμου, οὐ μέν τοι δι ανύδρου τῆς 
Ψ. ͵7] 2 Λ Ἂς ΄ / € ͵ὔ > 
χώρας, σταδίους ες χίλίους καὶ ἑξακοσίους, ὡς eyes Apt- 
/ > “- θ Wee) ἃς 72) 2 / “ if Ν 
otoBovnros. Ἐντεῦθεν" δὲ ἐς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ἐτράπετο, ἵνα' τὸ 
lal ay 
μαντεῖον ἣν TOU Ἄμμωνος. 
᾿ Sy, Ν᾿ N , ¢ x 
16. Ἔστι δὲ ἐρήμη τε ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ψάμμος 7 πολλὴν 
3. «ἡ “ 7 Ne. > an? Χ 
αὐτῆς, καὶ ἄνυδρος. Υδωρὴ de εξ οὐρανοῦ Αλεξάνδρῳ πολυ 
> / Ν -“ > Ν ral 5 ͵ὕ 3 7 \ 2 
ἐγένετο" καὶ τοῦτο ἐς TO θεῖον avnvexOn. Αἀνηνεχθη δὲ ἐς 
Ν a \ 7 " 7 awe / ? > / a 
τὸ θεῖον καὶ TOOE* ἄνεμος νότος ἐπὰν πνεύσῃ EV ἐκείνῳ τῷ 
΄ A , 10 
χώρῳ, τῆς ψάμμου 
᾽ / a Ὁ a Ν a Sie δ᾽ 11 7 “ Ν 
ἀφανίζεται τῆς ὁδοῦ τὰ σημεῖα, οὐδὲ ἔστιν" εἰδέναι ἵνα χρὴ 


>) r Ν A € no. Ἂν / Ἂς 
ἐπιφορεῖ κατὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐπὶ μεγα, καὶ 


΄ UA 9 , “- Ti 9 [72 Lal 
πορεύεσθαι, καθάπερ ἐν πελάγει, TH ψάμμῳ" ὅτι σημεῖα 


f YA / lA 
8 που ὄρος, οὔτε δένδρον, οὔτε 


2 4 ἊΝ XN tan yo 
οὐκ ἐστι KATA τὴν ὁδὸν, οὔτε 
, / 2 / @ CCL. / 
γήλοφοι βεβαιοι ἀνεστηκότες, οἷστισιν οἱ OOLTAL τεκμαίροιντο 
xX Ἂ- / / € al “Ὁ + ? 29 
av τὴν πορείαν, καθάπερ οὐ VAVTAL τοῖς αἀστροίς. AXX 
> lal Ν « Se / Ν Ὁ e / A 
ἐπλανᾶτο yap" ἡ στρατιὰ AneEavdpw, καὶ οἱ ἡγεμόνες τῆς 
A ᾽ / 5 π NOG τῶν se / ͵ 
ὁδοῦφ ἀμφίβολοι ἦσαν. Πτολεμαῖος μὲν δὴ 6 Aayou λέγει 
eo 
/ / 7/7 Ἂς nr 7 Ν cys ἊΝ 
δράκοντας δύο ἰέναι πρὸ τοῦ στρατεύματος, φωνὴν ἱέντας. καὶ 
΄ ᾽ / A / \ ¢ / " 
τούτοις Αλεξανδρον κελεῦσαι ἕπεσθαι τοὺς ἡγεμόνας, πιστεύ- 
a / ‘ x ς / \ ean 7ὔ 3 Ν 
σαντας τῷ θείῳ" τοὺς δὲ ἡγήσασθαι τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν τε ἐς τὸ 
a eee, 7 5 2 / \ N e 
μαντεῖον, καὶ ὀπίσω" αὖθις. ᾿Αριστόβουλος δὲ (καὶ ὁ 
evstoud ΄ De / 5 / / 19 
πλείων λόγος ταύτῃ κατέχει) κόρακας δύο προπετωμένους 
ὌΝ, A a / / > / Ν ς 7] 
πρὸ τῆς στρατιᾶς, τούτους γενεσθαι Αλεξανδρῳ τοὺς ἡγεμὸν- 


Ἂν Sf N al / >’ a y+ 9 > / 
as. Kat ὅτι μὲν θεῖον te ξυνεπέλαβεν αὐτῷ, ἔχω" ἰσχυρί- 
my 





1222. 5: Ὁ. 583. R. a.—2? 228. N. 1: Ο- 654. 2.—23 226. 2: Ὁ. 
394.— 4 228. 2. in fact, as far indeed, quite as far as. — certainly. μέν τοι 
ov, however certainly not through, ete. —® Adv. of what?—7 Adv. or 
conj.? —® Lit. the much — Eng. the greater part. C. 488. 5. —9 yet. — 
10 178. 1: C. 366.— 1 Subj. = εἰδέναι, x. τ. XA. — 12 on account of the 
sand. 198. —13 224. N. 1.— 14 certainly did wander, ete. (ν. N.) — 
15 Ὁ, 372. B or 376. ¢.—16 indeed. —17 Adv. of place.—8 Adv. of 
frequency. —19 Part. pres. fr. προπετάομαι, Jater for προπέτομαι. --- 30 Lit. 
T have = I can. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 167 


[72 \ Ν 41 Ἂς 7 Μ Ἂν Ἂν ? Ν a 
σασθαι, ὅτι καὶ TO εἰκὸς ταύτῃ ἔχει" TO δὲ ἀτρεκὲς τοῦ 
/ 3 Λ « Μ. 1 \ 7. ¢ Ν 3 n > / 
λογου ἀφείλοντο οὐ adAdAH καὶ ἀλλῃ UTEP aUTOU εξηγησά- 
μενοι. 
> δὰ a “ Dy any ων e / 3 Ν 
17. ᾽Ο δὲ χῶρος, ἵναπερ τοῦ Αμμωνος τὸ ἱερὸν ἐστι, τὰ 
Ἂς Le / y+ XN / SS a 4 Ν 
μὲν κύκλῳ πάντα ἔρημα καὶ ψάμμον τὸ πᾶν EXEL, καὶ 5 
+ ? / ς Ν ? / 3 / \.3 “ ἊΝ 
avudupov αὑτήν. Ὃ δὲ ἐν μέσῳ ολίγος wv (ὅσον yap 
rn ? na? / / ΕΣ / / 
πλεῖστον αὐτοῦ ἐς πλάτος διέχει, ES τεσσαράκοντα μαλιστα 
/ yy / , 2 ¢ / / ὃ >) a 
σταδίους ἔρχεται) κατάπλεως ἐστίν ἡμέρων δένδρων, ἐλαιῶν 
ἊΝ J x Μ / an / 4 Ἂν ἊΝ 
καὶ φοινίκων, καὶ ἔνδροσος μόνος τῶν περιξ΄ Καὶ πηγὴ 
3 > “-“ > / > / 2) cr r lal cd ΝΜ 3 
εξ αὑτοῦ ἀνίσχει, οὐδὲν TL εοικυΐα ταῖς πηγαῖς ὅσαι ἄλλαι EK 10 
a ΟΣ > Ν Ν / ὧν Ἂς “δ 
γῆς ανίσχουσιν. Ev μὲν yap μεσημβρίᾳ ψυχρον τὸ ὕδωρ 
/ oy. a c / Ὁ 5 / 
γευσαμενῳ TE, καὶ ETL μᾶλλον ἀψαμενῳ, οἷον" ψυχρότατον " 
? / N a Ga i 32 « / / OS, ENS 
εγκλίναντος δὲ Tov ἡλίου ἐς ἐσπέραν, θερμότερον, καὶ ἀπὸ 
A i / "“ i yf ns / Ν ΄ 
τῆς ἑσπέρας ett θερμότερον, ἐστε ἐπὶ μέσας τὰς νύκτας" 
/ Ν cr (3 "6 / aN XN is “ 
μέσων δὲ νυκτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ" θερμότατον: ἀπὸ δὲ μέσων νυκτῶν, 15 
ve 3 7 Ν᾿ τ ἊΝ ΝΜ > / / 
ψύχεται ev τάξει" καὶ ἕωθεν ψυχρὸν ἤδη ἐστί" ψυχρότατον 
δὲ / Ur Ξ Ν «“ > / > / 3 XN O / a 
ε, μεσημβρίας" - καὶ οὕτω ἀμείβει ev τάξει emt ἐκᾶστῃ TH 
ae / ‘ ἊΝ «. Send, 3 a Ler 
ἡμερᾳ. [ίιγνονται δὲ καὶ ἅλες αὐτόματοι ἐν τῷ χωρίῳ 
/ 5 7 Ν ΄ y 3 ἃ ’ yY / 
τούτῳ OPUKTOL* Kal τούτων ETL” οὺς ες ἄιγυπτον φερουσι 
A [4 / XN na > Ν ἊΝ αν; 5 A 
τῶν ἱερέων τίνες τοῦ ἄμμωνος " ἐπειδὴ yap ἐπ Διγύπτου 20 
/ 2 / Ν > / > Ἢ 
στελλονται, ES κοιτίδας πλεκτὰς ἐκ φοινίκος ἐσβαλοντες, 
- a a > , \ AN ἮΝ of, xy Ν 
δῶρον τῷ βασιλεῖ ἀποφέρουσιν, ἢ ἐὶ τῷ" ἄλλῳ. Ἔστι δὲ 
/ ς / “ Χ Sn Ν CHEN a 
μακρὸς τε ὁ Yovdpos, καὶ ἤδη TWES αὐτῶν καὶ ὑπερ τρεῖς 
΄ 10 \ Ν «“ 7 Ν ΄ 
δακτύλους - καὶ καθαρὸς, ὥσπερ κρύσταλλος " καὶ τούτῳ 


Sais a ἢ n ε , a 2 Bn / 
ἐπὶ ταῖς θυσίαις χρῶνται, ws καθαρωτέρῳ τῶν ἀπὸ θαλάσσης 25 


1 Ὁ, 542. §.—2 228. 2.—3 Lit. being = while being = though. — 
TrREGULARITIES IN SyNTAX (230-232. C. 657-674).—4 C. 658. — 
5 as it is very cold. K. 239. R.2.—6 177. N. 5: C. 464. 4. —7191. 1: 
C. 378. 1.—8 = ἔνιους. V. N. p- 99. 1. 11. —9 = τινὶ ; enclitic, 
εἷς. no acc. 69. 1. Dat. by attract. fr. βασιλεῖ. Sentence condensed ; 
= εἴ Tis ἄλλος ἐστὶ ἐκείνῳ ἀποφέρουσιν. ---- 0 three digits -- 24 
inches. 


168 EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 


ἁλῶν, Αἰγύπτιοί τε καὶ ὅσοι ἄλλοι τοῦ θείου, οὐκ ἀμελῶς 
ἔχουσιν. ᾿Ενταῦθα ᾿Αλέξανδρος. τόν τε χῶρον ἐθαύμασε, 
καὶ τῷ θεῷ ἐχρήσατο" καὶ ἀκούσας ὅσα αὐτῷ πρὸς θυμοῦ 
ἣν, ὡς ἔλεγεν ἀνέζευξεν ἐπ᾽ Αἰγύπτου - ὡς μὲν ᾿Αριστόβουλος 
λέγει, τὴν αὐτὴν ὀπίσω ὁδόν" ὡς δὲ Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Λάγου, 


ΕἾ Ε ω « 2% / 
ἄλλην εὐθεῖαν, ws ἐπὶ Μεμφιν. 





1 Gov. by ἀμελῶς. 182 : C. 376. ὃ. 


7% 


SUPERIORITY OF ATHENS OVER SPARTA. 169 


WANAOHN AT ΚΟΟΙ͂Σ." 


/ >) 7 9) an - 7 
1. Χρόνῳ δ᾽ ὕστερον γενομένου" τοῦ Περσικοῦ πολέμου, 
ν »ὶ " a / 4 , XN / 
Kat Ἐερξου. τοῦ τοτε βασιλεύοντος, τριήρεις μεν συναγαγόντος 
/ Ν / A SS a - / 
διακοσίας Kat χιλίας, τῆς δὲ πεζῆς στρατιᾶς πεντακοσίας 
/ a ΄ ¢ , ἊΣ n / 
μυριάδας τῶν πάντων, ἑβδομήκοντα δὲ τῶν μαχίμων, THA- 
΄ », / SEEN Ne; a 
καυτῃ δυνάμει στρατεύσαντος emt τοὺς ἔλληνας, Σπαρτιᾶται 
Χ ww / , ἊΝ / XN / 
μὲν ἄρχοντες" Πελοποννησίων εἰς τὴν ναυμαχίαν, τὴν ποιη- 
ε N | a , , , ͵ 
σασαν ῥοπὴν ἅπαντος τοῦ πολέμου. δέκα μόνον συνεβάλοντο 
/ MS Ν Ce e n ? , / \ XN 
τριήρεις " οἱ δὲ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀνάστατοι γενόμενοι, καὶ Τὴν 
, ? / ἊΝ Ν Ν ,ὔ > 3 an x 
πόλιν ἐκλελούποότες διὰ TO μὴ τετειχίσθαι KAT ἐκεῖνον TOV 
/ / a , Ν df / 3 ΄ 
χρόνον, κρείττους ναῦς παρέσχον καὶ μείζω δύναμιν ἐχούσας, 


4 


ay ΄ ε ΄ Ν Ν ¢ wa 
_ ἢ συμπαᾶντες Ob συγκινδυνεύσαντες. Kaze στρατήγον Ol μεν 


Εὐρυβιάδην, ὃς εἰ τέλος ἐπέθηκεν" οἷς διενοήθη πράττειν 
ρυβιάδη ἢ ἤθη πρ 
6 


Iar “ἡ 3 th 3 / Ned: - € ne AG / 
οὐδὲν av ἐκώλυσεν" «πολωλεναι Tous Ελληνας" οἱ δε' ἡμέτεροι 


5 αἴτιον εἶναι δοξ- 


he Ν e / « 
Θεμιστοκλέα, τὸν ὁμολογουμένως ἅπασιν 
Ν -“ Ν / / Ν / ἃς r 
αντα, καὶ TOV THY ναυμαχίαν γενέσθαι κατὰ τρόπον. και τῶν 
y+ ς / nr > Ρ] / r / / 
ἄλλων ἁπάντων τῶν EV εκείνῳ τῷ χρόνῳ κατορθωθέντων. 
7 Ν / 3 / Ν / 
Τεκμήριον δὲ μέγιστον " ἀφελόμενοι yap Aaxedatpovious 
‘ « / . / cr ¢ 7 9 , 
τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Ob συγκινδυνεύσαντες τοις ἡμετέροις" παρε- 
/ / yy ‘ « 72 , 
docav. Καίτοι τίνας av τις κρίτας LKAVWTEPOVS ποίησαυτο 


Χ / κα 7 / \ \ ᾽ Fan κ 
και TLGTOTEPOVUS τῶν TOTE πραχθέντων, ἢ TOUS εν AUTOLS τοις 





1 How construed? —? 192 and R. 1: C. 638. —3 though lords. —4 As 
for a general. —5 1. e. the Lacedemonians. Sc. πάρεσχον.--- ὃ. 213. 5: Ὁ. 
603. 6. —7 Opposed to what?—8 Gov. by the component ὅμο-. 195. 1: 
C. 309. —9 fitly, properly, Lat. rité. —)9 165.1: C. 436.—!! 1. e. the 
other Grecian allies. — !* Se. προγόνοις. 

15 


σι 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


170 SUPERIORITY OF STFINS 


7 th / > Μ > / 3 e 
κινδύνοις παραγενομένους ; τίνα δ᾽ av τις εὐεργεσίαν εἰπεῖν 
yy / / 7 Ν € / a 
ἔχοι ταύτης μείζω, τῆς" ἅπασαν τὴν ᾿Ελλώδα σῶσαι 

/ 
δυνηθείσης ; 
Ν A / / / ¢e , / 
2. Mera ταῦτα τοίνυν συνέβη κυρίαν ἑκατέραν γενέσθαι 
A τ) A A \ fe \ , \ 7 
τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς κατὰ θάλατταν" ἣν" ὁπότεροι ἂν κατάσχωσιν, 
ς , Μ ὧν 7 a λ 7 Ν 3 
UTNKOOVS ἔχουσι TAS πλείστας των πόλεων. Ολως μεν οὖν 
3 , ? A Ν Ἀ ΕΣ ᾽ rn ? , 
οὐδετέραν ETALW* πολλὰ Yap ἂν τίς αὐταῖς επιτιμησειεν. 


5 vA 9 A 
ταύτην οὐκ EXATTOV 


2 x 5 \ \ Ν Ν 3 Λ 
Οὐ" μὴν ἀλλα καὶ περὶ τὴν εἐπιμελείαν 
> lal ὃ / xX Ν ‘\ y Ν 5 / / 
αὐτῶν OLNVEYKAMEV, ἢ περι TAS πράξεις τας ολύγῳ πρότερον 
Ξ) / € Ν Ν ς / 7 Μ Ων 
εἰρημενας. Ou μὲν Yap NMETEPOL TATEPES ἔπειθον Tous συμ- 
/ rf / ip cd 6 2 Ν / τῷ 
μαχους ποιεῖσθαι πολιτείαν TOLAUTHV, ἡνίτερ᾽ αὐτοῦ διετέλουν 
3 “- ἃ al 3 2 » Ν / d X 
ἄγαπωντες " ὁ ONMELOY εστιν εὐνοίας καὶ φιλίας, ταν τινες 
fal a 57. A ie “ xX i 
παραινωσι τοις αλλοις χρῆσθαι τούτοις, ἅπερ ἂν σφίσιν 
> a / ς / / Ἂν, / 
auTOLs συμφέρειν ὑπολαβωσιν. “ακεδαιμοόνιοι δὲ κατεστη- 
77> - / ae 2 2 a + r +f. / 
σαν, οὐθ ομοιαν τῇ" παρ αὑτοῖς, οὔτε TALS ἄλλοθί που 
/ >. Ν ie / y+ / ¢€ / / 
yevomevats, adda δέκα μόνους ἀνδρας κυρίους ἐκάστης πόλεως 
2 / e 3 , 7 a yy / 
ἐποίησαν" ὧν επιχειρησας ἂν τις κατηγορεῖν τρεις ἢ TETTAPAS 
ε / a ar δ / > / / a 3 ͵7 
ἡμέρας συνεχως, οὐδὲν ἂν μερος εἰρηκεναι δοξειε τῶν EKELVOLS 
ξ / ? vA XN » / Ν a 
ἡμαρτημενων. Καθ ἕκαστον μὲν οὖν διεξιεναι περί τῶν 
4 Ν 4 Ἂς A ’ ’ / 3 5 / ‘\ 
TOLOUT@V καὶ TOTOUTWY TO πλῆθος, QVONTOV ἐστιν" ολύγα δὲ 
Ν ΄ ΟἹ “A ἃ a > 7 5 Ν Ings 115 7ὔ 
KATA πάντων ELTELV, ἃ τοὺς ἀκουσᾶσιν οργην ἀξίαν εμποιη- 


12 


a 7 if XN ΝΥ δ᾽ ΝΥ 3 A 
σουσι TOV πεπραγμένων, νεώτερος μὲν ὧν “ Laws ἂν ἐξεῦρον 
9 


a ᾽ 29% 3 A / A >. Ν Ν aA 
νῦν δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐπερχεταὶ μοὶ τοιοῦτο: ἀλλὰ Tapa πᾶσιν 
€ - de a ᾽ tl 13 Wy, > / Ν 
ὁμολογεῖται, OTL τοσοῦτον ἐκεῖνοι" διήνεγκαν ἀνομίᾳ καὶ 
14 


/ a / «“ > > , « Ν 
πλεονεξίᾳ τῶν προγεγενημένων, ὥστ οὐ μόνον auUTOUS 





1 could. K. 306. 1 (c): —2 K. τ. λ. which was able, etc. 140.3: Ο. 686. 
—3 Lit. which = Eng. and — this. —4 C. 671. 11.—® Refers back to 
τῆς ἀρχῆς --- θάλατταν. ---- 71. N. 2.—7 Lit. used to keep loving = Eng. 
always loved. 222. 4: C. 633.—8 Se. woduretav.— 9 Se. πολιτείᾳ. ---- 10 Lit. 
elsewhere anywhere = anywhere else or elsewhere perhaps, I imagine. — 
11 meet for, corresponding to. —12 — εἰ w. indic.: C. 604. 8: Mt. 507. 4 
(ry. —13 I. 6. of δέκα ἄνδρες, noticed above. — 4 I. 6, of τριάκοντα, who 
ruled before the Decemvirs. 


OVER SS PARTA. 171 


2 Ἷ: Ν ‘ /. ἊΝ ἣν / Ν e a 
ἀπώλεσαν, καὶ τοὺς φίλους, καὶ Tas πατρίδας τὰς ἑαυτῶν, 
>. Ἂς \ / Ν A tA / 
ἀλλὰ καὶ AaxeSatpovious πρὸς τοὺς συμμάχους διαβάλλοντες," 
> , \ ΄ \ Cw, “ ων 
εἰς τοιαύτας καὶ τοσαύτας συμφορὰς ἐνέβαλον, ὅσας οὐδεὶς 
΄, ΕῚ rc / / 
πώποτε αὑτοῖς γενήσεσθαι TpocedoKnoen. 
Λ Ν 3 3 a ΕΣ 7, ia) 
3. Μάλιστα μὲν οὖν ἐντεῦθεν" av τις δυνηθείη κατιδεῖν, 
7 τ Γ \ / ε rn rn / 2 
ὅσῳ" μετριώτερον καὶ πρᾳότερον ἡμεῖς τῶν πραγμάτων ἔπε- 
if / > 3 if / Λ 
μελήθημεν, δεύτερον δ᾽ ex τοῦ ῥηθήσεσθαι μέλλοντος. 
A Ν \ +” , 7, ? , 3) A 
Σπαρτιᾶται μὲν yap ἔτη δέκα μόλις ἐπεστάτησαν αὐτῶν, 
id cr Ἂν / Ν id / lal / Ν > ten 
ἡμεῖς δὲ πέντε καὶ ἑξήκοντα συνεχῶς KATETYOMEV τὴν ἀρχη. 
͵ , " ᾿ ͵ ὡς Gusta aC? / 
Καίτοι πάντες ἰσασι tas πόλεις Tas ὑφ ετέροις. γιγνομένας, 
oe a , ΄ 7ὕ ΟΡ {το τὸν ee ὦ 
ὅτι πλεῖστον χρόνον τούτοις παραμένουσι, UP ὧν ἂν ἐλάχιστα 
Ν , , > 7 / ᾽ , 
κακὰ πάσχουσαν τυγχάνωσιν. Ex τούτων τοίνυν ἀμφοτεραι 
r / 5 4 Ν 7 3 @ ἊΝ 
μισηθεῖσαι, κατέστησαν εἰς πόλεμον καὶ ταραχήν" ἐν ἢ τὴν 
Ν ξ / τ “Δ ra 7 5 IA Ν a ¢ / 
μεν ἡμετέραν εὕροι TLS ἂν, ἁπαντων" αὐτῇ καὶ τῶν ᾿Ελλήνων 
Ν ἴω 7 3 if y+ / 7 > r 
καὶ Tov Βαρβάρων ἐπιθεμένων, etn δέκα τούτοις ἀντισχεῖν 
Ὡς 7 \ A “ \ A x 
δυνηθεῖσαν, Aaxedaipoviovs δὲ κρατοῦντας ἔτι, κατὰ γῆν πρὸς 
/ / / Ν / pA id / 
Θηβαίους μόνους πολεμήσαντας, καὶ μίαν μάχην ἡττηθέντας, 
t / ᾽ / i 3 Ν / > 7 
ἁπάντων ἀποστερηθεντας ὧν εἶχον, καὶ παραπλησίαις ἀτυχίαις 
/ N an @ Β ὁ a \ Ν ΄ 
χρησαμενοὺυς καὶ συμφοραῖς αἷσπερ" ἡμεῖς " καὶ πρὸς τούτοις 
XN Ν ¢ / , ᾿᾽ 3. / Μ 3 A 
τὴν μὲν ἡμετεραν πόλιν EV εἐλωαττοσιν ETETLY ἀναλαβοῦσαν 
CESS DS , , \ \ Nee ᾽ 
αὑτὴν ἢ κατεπολεμήθη - Σπαρτιώτας δὲ μετὰ τὴν ἧτταν pd 
2 / Υ / A A 2 Ν 
εν πολλαπλασίῳ χρόνῳ δυνηθέντας καταστῆσαι σφᾶς αὐτοὺς 
5 Ν ἵν ἴω «. ) © 2 / 3 > / Ja 
εἰς τὴν αὐτῶν ἕξιν, εξ ἥσπερ ἐξέπεσον, ἀλλ᾿ ὁμοίως ETL καὶ 
nA " 
νῦν ἔχοντας. 
7 Ν , Ν Ν ,ὔ ε Gd 
4. Ta τοίνυν πρὸς τοὺς BapBapovs ws ἑκάτεροι ™ poon- 
/ / yy ἣν A / 3 3 
νέχθημεν, δηλωτέον. “Ett γὰρ τοῦτο λοιπόν ἐστιν. "Eni 
χ \ a ς / / 2 Jeon cS y 3. πὸ 
μὲν γὰρ τῆς ἡμετέρας δυναστείας οὐκ ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς, οὔτε ἐντὸς 


¢ a a7 / By - / sie 
AxXvos ποταμου πεζῳ' καταβαίνειν, OUTE μακροῖς πλοίοις €7Tb 








1 bringing into disrepute. —21. e. fr. what has been said. —3 C.419. 4: 
K. 239. R. 1.—4 1. 6. τῶν πραγμάτων. ---5. ΑΒ]. abs. = though all to- 
gether (ἅ-, i.e. dua) —fell upon, etc. —6 Gov. by παραπλησίαις. 195. 1: 
C. 400. —7 with a land army. 199. 


10 


15 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


172 SUP ERO Fite Of Attn EONS 


+ 6 , Sa Ν n / 3 / 
τἄνδον πλεῖν Φασήλιδος - ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς “ακεδαιμονίων, οὐ μόνον 
a ΄ \ rn , ce > / “7. 
τοῦ πορεύεσθαι καὶ πλεῖν, ὅπη βουληθεῖεν, ἐξουσίαν ἔλαβον, 
» Ν Ν / a « / /. Lf 
ἀλλὰ καὶ δεσπόται πολλῶν ᾿Ελληνίδων πόλεων κατέστησαν. 
» Ν Ν ἈΝ Ν ͵ὕ Ν Ν / 
ὃ. Τὴν' δὴ καὶ tas συνθήκας τὰς πρὸς βασίλέα, yevvato- 
/ Ν / / Ν ~ / 
τέρας καὶ μεγαλοφρονεστέρας ποιησαμένην, καὶ των πλείστων 
Ν / r Ἂς 7 fal lal > Ὁ 
καὶ μεγίστων τοῖς μὲν Βαρβάροις κακῶν, τοῖς ὃ EXdnow 
> a ey / , by Ν A Ν 2 / ἣν 
ἀγαθῶν, αἰτίαν γεγενημένην, ete de τῆς μὲν Ασίας τὴν 
/ Ν Ν 5. Vf \ SS / 
παραλίαν, καὶ πολλὴν ἀλλὴν χώραν Tovs μὲν πολεμίους 
3 / re NX “ / Ἂς Ν ἊΝ 
ἀφελουμένην, τοῖς δὲ συμμάχοις κτησαμένην, καὶ τοὺς μεν 
¢ / . \ 3 2 rn 7 τς Ν 7 
ὑβρίζοντας; τοὺς δ᾽ ἀποροῦντας παύσασαν" πρὸς δὲ τούτοις 
"Ὁ XN Ὁ A ’ + A > 4 Ἂς 
ὑπὲρ αὑτῆς τε πολεμήσασαν ἄμεινον τῆς εὐδοκιμούσης" περὶ 


Ἂν A 3 Ν Ν Ν n / nr 
Ta τοιαῦτα," καὶ Tas συμφορὰς θᾶττον διαλυσαμένην τῶν 


2 - 4 “ 3 le 3 2 lal ἣν a an 
αὐτῶν TOUTWY'* πῶς οὐ δικαιὸν ἐστιν ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τιμᾷν μᾶλ- 
Ἃ ἣν 2 “ tf, 2 ΄ Π Ν Ν 53 
λον, ἢ THY EV ἅπασι TOUTOLS Bot ag eed Ept as οὖν 
τῶν πραχθέντων παράλληλα, καὶ τῶν κινδύνων ΠΣ καὶ 
πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς γενομένων, ἐν τῷ παρόντι ταῦτ᾽ εἴχομεν 
εἰπεῖν. 
ἿΝ / “Ὁ δὴ / > € ἈΝ Μ 
6. To τοίνυν τελευταῖον, ὃ μόνοι καθ᾽ αὑτοὺς ἔπραξαν," 
,ὔ ’ 3 / A con A + e ΄ A 
τίς οὐκ οἶδεν, OTL, κοινῆς ἡμῖν τῆς ἔχθρας ὑπαρχούσης τῆς 
Ν Ν / Ν Ἂ / aie ς a ἊΝ 2 
πρὸς τους Βαρβαρους καὶ Tous βασίλεας αὐτῶν, ἡμεῖς μὲν ἐν 
/ a / Ν / c a) as 
πολέμοις πολλοῖς γιγνόμενοι, καὶ μεγάλαις συμφοραῖς EVLOTE 
/ Ν a ΄ gaa) x / 
περιπίπτοντες, καὶ τῆς χώρας ημιν θαμινὰ πορθουμενης, 
7 / > / Ν Ν ? / / Ν 
οὐδεπώποτε ὠὡπεβλέψαμεν πρὸς τὴν εκείνων φιλίαν καὶ συμ- 
? ? Ν ς- leak yA 3 ΄ κ 
μαχίαν" αλλ, ὑπερ ὧν τοῖς EXAnow ἐπεβούλευσαν, μισοῦν- 
> \ / a ΕΥ \ ᾽ ra / an 
TES αὐτοὺς OLETEAETAMEY μᾶλλον, ἢ TOUS EV τῷ TAPOVTL KAKWS 
A “- 7 Ν y / Ν 
ἡμᾶς ποιοῦντας" «“Δακεδαιμόνιοι δε, οὔτε πάσχοντες κακὸν 
2o\ y / oy / ’ a ’ 7, 
οὐδεν, οὔτε μέλλοντες," οὔτε δεδιότες, εἰς τοῦτο aTANOTLAS 


- “ ᾽ ? Ie / b) na Oo” Ν Ν A ? 7, 
ἤλθον, WaT οὐκ ἐξήρκεσεν αὐτοῖς EXEL τὴν κατὰ γὴν ἀρχῆν, 





1 Obj. of ἐπαινεῖν. And certainly the state which made, οἱο. --- τς 15 right 
to praise, ete. —2 1. 6. Sparta. —3 I. e. things pertaining to war. —* 1. 6. 
the Lacedemonians. — ὃ. Se: οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι. --- ὃ Se. πάσχειν τι. 


OVER SPARTA. 173 


> Ν Ν Ν Ν Λ ΄ VA b ΄ 
ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν κατὰ θάλατταν δύναμιν οὕτως ἐπεθύμησαν 
A / N \ > \ , ΄ , 
λαβεῖν, ὥστε KATA TOUS αὑτοὺς χρόνους τούς TE συμμάχους 
XN e / 2 / ᾽ / 2 Ν ς ΄ 
τοὺς ἡμετέρους ἀφίστασαν, ἐλευθερώσειν αὐτοὺς ὑπισχνούμεν- 
Ν “ Ν / / Ν / 
οἱ, καὶ βασιλεῖ Trept φιλίας διελέγοντο καὶ συμμαχίας, παρα- 
/ 2 lal ͵ὔ “ ἣν 2 Ν A 3 Lf Ν -“ 
δώσειν αὐτῷ φάσκοντες ἅπαντας τοὺς ἐπὶ τῆς Aatas οἰκοῦντ- 
7 Ν / eA ’ / & , 
ας" πίστεις δὲ δόντες τούτων ἀμφοτέροις, Kal KaTATTONELN- 
ΟΕ ΤᾺ ἮΝ \ 3 7 ε 7 7ὕ 
σαντες ἡμᾶς, OVS μὲν ἐλευθερώσειν ὡμολόγησαν, κατεδουλω- 
A \ \ τ. a \ ΄ , 
σαντο μᾶλλον, ἢ τοὺς Εἵλωτας - βασιλεῖ δὲ τοιαύτην χάριν 
λὰξ »ἡ / Sy, ὡς ᾽ τς 2 a A " 
ἀπέδοσαν, ὥστ᾽ ἔπεισαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ Κῦρον, ὄνταϊ 
7 5 rn A / Ν 7 OD 
νεώτερον, ἀμφισβητεῖν τῆς βασιλείας, καὶ στρατόπεδον αὐτῷ 
7 ἈΝ / \ » / 2) / 
συναγαγόντες, καὶ Κλέαρχον στρατηγὸν ἐπιστήσαντες, ave- 
CO} eae) 2 “ 
πεμψαν" ἐπ᾿ εκεινον. 
> , ee) ΄ Ν , 3 8 ᾽ ΄ 
7. ᾿Ατυχήσαντες ὃ εν τούτοις, καὶ γνωσθεέντες" ὧν ἐπεθύμ- 
Ἂς / ¢€ Ν 7 3 / Ἂς Ἂν 
ουν, καὶ μισηθεντες ὑπὸ πάντων, εἰς πόλεμον καὶ ταραχὰς 
7 / d aN Ν Ν Ν / 
τοσαύτας κατέστησαν. ὅσον εἰκὸς TOUS περὶ τοὺς Βίλληνας 
Ν \ , ’ / Sere > 5.9 of 
καὶ τοὺς Βαρβάρους eEnuaptnxotas. []Π]ερὲ ὧν οὐκ oid ὅτι 
an ‘ / / XN 7 / 
δεῖ πλείω λέγοντα διατρίβειν, πλὴν OTL KaTavavpaynOevTeEs* 
Cling) Mabaso / , ΝΕ ἘΞ / / 
ὑπὸ Te τῆς βασίλεως δυνάμεως, καὶ τῆς Κόνωνος στρατηγίας, 


6 \ 5 Y - IAN Ἃ 2 , 
τὴν εἰρήνην, nS οὐδεὶς ἂν επιδείξειεν 


7 ᾽ 7 
τοιαύτην ἐποιήσαντο 
¥ ᾽ ni . , J) 5.5 , ΠΣ 
οὔτε αἰσχίω' ποτε γενομένην, οὔτ ἐπονειδιστοτέραν, OUT 
5 / al « / Ade werd f “ / 
ολυγωροτέραν τῶν Ελληνων, ovT ἐναντιωτέραν τοῖς λεγομένοις 
Came) Ν A > ay ἣν / “ / 
ὑπὸ τινων περὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς τῆς Δακεδαιμονίων " οἵτινες, OTE 
x e Ν / a « , / 2 
μὲν" ὁ βασιλεὺς δεσπότας τῶν “Ελλήνων κατέστησεν," ἀφε- 
7 Ν ,ὕ δι. ὙᾺ Ν \ ᾽ / , 
λέσθαι τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν ἅπασαν 
>) / 5 Ν Ν , \ 3 / 
ἐπεχείρησαν " ἐπειδὴ δὲ καταναυμαχήσας ταπεινοὺς ἐποίησεν, 
> Ν / > A ὃ ἰλλὰ 4 Χ Ἂς 
οὐ μικρὸν μέρος αὐτῷ παρέδωκαν, ἀλλὰ πάντας τοὺς τὴν 


᾽ / A ΄ A a 
Aciav οἰκοῦντας, διαῤῥήδην γράψαντες χρῆσθαι τοῦθ᾽ ὅ τι 





1 who was younger. —2 Force of ἀν-Ἶ ---8 = γνωσθέντων by K. 310. 
R. 3; by other commentators — γνωσθέντες ἐξ ἐκείνων ὧν ἐπεθύμουν. ---- 
4]. e. at Cnidos. — 5 228. 2: C. 673. N. a. —6 C. 560. 2.—7 Why the 
οἵ -- ὃ C. 657. y. —9 Se. adrods. — 10 Refers to Cyrus’s Anabasis. 

15* 


10 


15 


20 


25 


174 SUPERIORITY OF ATHENS OVER SPARTA. 


x oh os 7 Ν 5] > 7 7, ΄ 
ἂν αὐτὸς βούληται. Καὶ οὐκ ῃσχύνθησαν τοιαύτας ποιού- 
ὌΝ « / Ἂν > nr - ΄ὔ ’ὔ 
μενοι TAS ὁμολογίας περὲ ἀνδρῶν, οἷς χρώμενοι" συμμώχοις 
ε r / Ν - ς / fa / 
ἡμῶν τε περιεγένοντο, καὶ τῶν Ελλήνων κύριοι κατέστησαν, 
Ἂς Ν >) / “ἢ +. r >. Ν ΄ς 
καὶ τὴν Aciay ἅπασαν ἡλπισαν κατασχεῖν" ἀλλὰ TAs 
7 , > / > ’ tal « la a / 
τοιαύτας συνθήκας αὐτοί T ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς τοῖς σφετεροῖς 


> rn ΞΟ XN ΧΝ ΄ ΕῚ ΄,ὔ 2 
αὑτων aveyparray, Kal TOUS συμμάχους ἡναγκασαν. 


1 Part. of means, by employing whom.—? Sc. ἀναγραψαι αὐτὰς ἐν τοῖς 
παρ᾽ αὑτοῖς ἱεροῖς. 


SURPRISAL OF PLATA. 175 


“pH IT* AA T A eA. 





᾽ / / BA 3 / / 
1. “Aya ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ, Θηβαίων avdpes ὀλίγῳ πλείους 
/ e A Ν 3 A A , / 
τριακοσίων (ἡγοῦντο δὲ αὐτῶν Βοιωταρχοῦντες, Πυθάγγελος 
JS 
τε ὁ Φυλίδου, καὶ Διέμπορος ὁ ᾿Ὠνητορίδου) ἐσῆλθον περὶ 
x, Ν - / =) 
πρῶτον ὕπνον ξὺν ὅπλοις ἐς Πλάταιαν τῆς Βοιωτίας, οὖσαν 
2 Ν 
᾿Αθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα. ᾿Επηγάγοντο δὲ καὶ ἀνεῳξαν τὰς 
/ > 2 al 
πύλας Πλαταιέων ἄνδρες, Ναυκλείδης τε καὶ OL PET αὐτοῦ, 
/ γα 7 ef 2 ΄ " a A 
βουλόμενοι, ἰδίας evexa” δυνώμεως, ἄνδρας τε τῶν πολιτῶν 
SS / - 
τοὺς σφίσιν ὑπεναντίους διαφθεΐραι, καὶ τὴν πόλιν Θηβαίοις 
a ε a b A 
προσποιῆσαι. "Επραξαν δὲ ταῦτα δ Εὐρυμάχου τοῦ Acov- 
3 Ν / oo 
τιάδου, ἀνδρὸς Θηβαίων δυνατωτάτου " προϊδόντες γὰρ οἱ 


a 7 y+ Λ΄ ΄ 
Θηβαῖοι, ὅτε ἔσοιτο ὁ πόλεμος, ἠβούλοντοϑ 


τὴν Πλάταιαν, 
ἀεὶ σφίσι διάφορον οὖσαν, ἔτι ἐν εἰρήνη τε, καὶ τοῦ πολέμου 
μήπω φανεροῦ καθεστῶτος." προκαταλαβεῖν" ἢ καὶ ῥᾷον 
ἔλαθον ἐσελθόντες, φυλακῆς οὐ προκαθεστηκυίας. Θέμενοι 
δὲ ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα, τοῖς μὲν ἐπαγομένοις οὐκ ἐπείθοντο, 
ὥστ᾽ εὐθὺς ἔργουδ ἔχεσθαι, καὶ ἰέναι ἐς τὰς οἰκίας τῶν ἐχθρῶν " 
γνώμην" δὲ ἐποιοῦντο, κηρύγμασέί τε χρήσασθαι ἐπιτηδείοις, 
καὶ ἐς ξύμβασιν μᾶλλον" καὶ φιλίαν τὴν πόλιν ἀγαγεῖν " 


11 


Nee a 6 / 4 12 ΄. Ν Ν , a 
καὶ averTrey” ὁ κὴηρυξ, evTis~ βούλεται κατα τὰ πάτρια τῶν 


» lal a / Ν 
πάντων Βοιωτῶν ξυμμαχεῖν, τίθεσθαι παρ᾽ αὐτοὺς τὰ ὅπλα, 





1197. Ν. 3; C, 419. ---Ξ 226. 2: C. 372. y.—3 Aug. 78. N. 1.— 
4 dei — οὖσαν, which had always been. —® Gen. abs. of time = while the 
war, ete. —§ 205. N. 4. —7 Gen. abs. of cause = because a guard. — 
8179. 1: C. 368.— 9% Cf. Eng. made up their mind. —"9 μᾶλλ. x. τ. δ.» 
rather as ever friendly. — 11 — ἀνεβόησεν. ---- 1? C. 663. 6. 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


176 SURPRISAL OF) PLATE A 


- ἧς 7 τ' δὴ 7 rf / te x 
νομίζοντες σῴίσι ῥᾳδίως τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ προσχωρήσειν THY 
/. 
πολιν. 
¢ ν᾿ “ ¢ 4 " », Ν 
2. Οἱ δὲ Πλαταιῆς. ws ἤσθοντο ἔνδον τε ὄντας τοὺς 
Θ / Ν » / / ἃς , 
αἰους,. καὶ εξαπιναίως κατεῖλ ἐνην τὴν πόλιν, κατα- 
>] 3 
/ Ν / a / 2 / 2 
δείσαντες, καὶ νομίσαντες πολλῷ πλείους ἐσεληλυθεναι (οὐ 
ἊΝ ΟΣ 3 al ἊΝ Ν 7 3 Ve \2 Χ 
γὰρ ἑώρων ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ) πρὸς ξύμβασαν ἐχώρησαν, Kat” τοὺς 
/ , ¢ 4 of. Ν > Ne > / 
λόγους δεξώμενοι ἡσύχαζον " ἄλλως" TE καὶ ἐπειδὴ ἐς οὐδένα 
Jar 3 , ,ὔ / a / 
οὐδὲν ἐνεωτέριζον. II paccovtes δὲ πως ταῦτα κατενόησαν 
> \ \ / 7 ΝΣ ay > 7 
οὐ πολλοὺς τοὺς Θηβαίους ὄντας καὶ ἐνόμισαν, ἐπιθέμενοι, 
e / a a Ν , a / 3 
ῥᾳδίως κρατῆσαι" τῷ γὰρ πλήθει τῶν Πλαταιέων οὐ 
͵ 9 nf) 1 δ, ἡ > ῃ 3 
βουλομένῳ ἦν τῶν ᾿Αθηναίων ἀφίστασθαι. ᾿Εδοόκει οὖν 
> / 3 Ν 4 7 Ν 
ἐπιχειρητέα εἶναι" καὶ ξυνελέγοντο, διορύσσοντες τους κοιν- 
\ , Bi) , ᾿ Ν N a can x 
ous τοίχους, Tap ἀλλήλους, ὅπως μὴ διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν φανεροὲ 
> yy Gr cA a ε 7 > N « Ν 
ὦσιν" ἰόντες" ἁμάξας ne ἄνευ τῶν ὑποζυγίων ἐς τὰς ὁδους 
7, “5 5 οι / > Ν Μ 5 ς, 7 Ὁ 
καθιστασαν, ἐν ἀντὶ τείχους ἢ" καὶ Tarra ἐξήρτυον, ἢ 
cd > / Ν Ν / Ud Μ » Ν 
ἕκαστον ἐφαίνετο πρὸς τὰ παρόντα ξύμφορον ἔσεσθαι. ᾿Ἐπεὲ 
Ν - 5 fal an «“ 3 , yy 7 Ν 
δε, ὡς Ex τῶν δυνατῶν, ἕτοιμα HY, φυλάξαντες ETL νύκτα Kat 
OTN Ἂν / 2) / 3 a τ an bane! 3 4 c/ 
αὐτὸ TO περίορθρον, ἐχώρουν EK τῶν οἰκιῶν ET αὐτούς " ὅπως 


ἊΝ, / 
© καὶ σφισιν 


ἊΝ Ν fal / 3 / 
μὴ Kata φῶς θαρσαλεωτέροις οὖσι προσφέρωνται, 
2 a + / 2 3 5 X / Μ 
ες τοῦ Loov γιγνωνταῖ, ἀλλ εν νυκτί φοβερωτεροι OVTES, 
3 A / 3 , a \ ᾽ν 2 
ἥσσους ὦσι τῆς σφετέρας εμπειρίας τῆς κατὰ τὴν πολιν " 
/ , δὰ ἈΝ ray + Ν » 
προσεβαλλον τε εὐθὺς, καὶ ες χεῖρας ἤεσαν KATA τάχος. 
id δὴ id Μ de ΄ 7 / / ? 
9. Οἱ δ᾽ ws ἔγνωσαν ἐξηπατημενοι,, ξυνεστρέφοντο τε ἐν 
/ > a Ν Ν Ν Ὁ / 3 
σφίσιν αὐτοῖς, καὶ Tas προσβολὰς, ἢ προσπίπτοιεν, ἀπεω- 
a Ν Ν Ν σύ Ν ? 7 y+ 8 rn 
θοῦντο" καὶ Sis μὲν ἢ τρὶς ἀπεκρούσαντο" ἐπειτα πολλῷ 
/ BAA , Ν lal lal Ν a) 
θορυβῳ αὐτῶν τε προσβαλόντων, Kal τῶν γυναικὼν καὶ τῶν 
a 2 Ἂς Tal 3. a a Ν 5 a 
οἰκετῶν ἅμα ἀπὸ TOY οἰκιῶν κραυγῇ TE καὶ ὁλολυγῇ χρω- 


/ / Ν ΄ , ne ~ ἢ N 
μένων, λίθοις Te καὶ κεράμῳ" βαλλόντων, καὶ ὑετοῦ ἅμα διὰ 





΄' 


1.44. Ν. 3: K.57. R. 1.—? Kai — δεξ., and accepting the terms.— 3 ἄλλ. 
τ. κι, how = especially? C. 671. 1.—4 158. Ν, 2.—5 Ὁ. 637. --- 61. 6. 
the Plateans.—7 That they were deceived. 222. 2: C. 633. —8 Adv. of 
what! —9 tiling ; ethers say carthenware. 


RoR PRIS AMIGE PLATA A. 177 


4 


Ἂς " 3 [4 3 7 Ν / 
νυκτὸς πολλοῦ ἐπιγενομένου, ἐφοβήθησαν, καὶ τραπόμενοι, 
4 Ν fal , A x Ἂν » ε / 2 
ἔφυγον διὰ τῆς πόλεως, ἄπειροι μὲν μὲν ὄντες οἱ πλείους, ἐν 

/ x a a f “Ὁ ΝΣ θῇ Ἂς ΟΝ ἘΠῚ 
σκότῳ καὶ πηλῷ, τῶν διόδων, ἢ χρὴ σωθῆναι, (καὶ γὰρ 
A a x τ , > ’ 7 20. 7 
τελευτῶντος TID μηνὸς TA γιγνόμενα ἢν) ἐμπείρους" δὲ ἔχοντες 

Ν ἿΑ A ὡς ᾽ / ad / « 
τοὺς διώκοντας τοῦ μὴ ἐκφεύγειν' ὥστε διεφθείροντο οἱ 
/ a x / Ν Ν 4 Co rts im Ν 
πολλοί. Τῶν δὲ Πλαταιέων τὶς τὰς πύλας, ἡ ἐσῆλθον, καὶ 
if S 2 ΄ ’ x / 3 / 
αἵπερ ἦσαν ἀνεῳγμέναι μόναι, ἔκλεισε, στυρακίῳ ἀκοντίου 
wrt Bara ἔμενος ἐς TOV μοχλόν" ὥστε μηδὲ TAUT 
αντὶ βαλάνου χρησάμενος ἐς τὸν μοχλο μη ῃ 
x ” 5 ? Ν N Ν " ε , 
ἔτι ἔξοδον εἶναι. Διωκόμενοι δὲ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, Ob μὲν τινες 
3 lal 3 Ν Ἂς r 3. 7 yoe > 3 Ἂν 7, ἴω 
αὐτῶν, ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἀναβάντες, ἐρῥύψων ες" τὸ εξἕω σφᾶς 
2 ‘ ἂν , ε / « XN Ν ΄. 
αὐτοὺς, καὶ διεφθάρησαν οἱ πλείους" οἱ δε, κατὰ πύλας 
IA Nera a [2 / Ν / 
ἐρήμους, γυναικὸς" δούσης πέλεκυν, λαθόντες καὶ διακόψαντες 
Ἀ Ν Jen 2 / yf Ἂν Ρ] 
τὸν μοχλὸν, ἐξῆλθον ov? πολλοί" αἴσθησις γὰρ ταχεῖα ἐπε- 
/ » \N + a , , 3 / 
γένετο. ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλῃ τῆς πόλεως σποράδην aT @XANUVTO " 
Ν \ a Lo , > 7, 3 7 
τὸ δὲ πλεῖστον καὶ ὅσον μάλιστα ἦν ξυνεστραμμενον, ἐσπτίπτ- 


3 4 , eg 
ουσιν ες θίκημα peya, oO 


5 a / ὡς ¢ ΄ 
ἦν τοῦ τείχους, καὶ αἱ θύραι 
5» f + 3 A 3. Δ ΄ Ν Ut lal 
ἀνεῳγμέναι ἔτυχον αὐτοῦ, οἰόμενοι πύλας Tas θύρας τοῦ 
ΕΙΣ 3 Lo» , > ἈΝ » ΠΣ: ? 
οἰκήματος εἶναι, καὶ aVTLKpUS δίοδον ες TO EEw* ὁρῶντες αὐτ- 
A Ν .« lal >’ / 3 7 yf 

ovs δὲ ot Πλαταιεῖς ἀαπειλημμένους, EBovAEVOVTO, ELTE κατα- 


915 ,ὕ Ν ἡ " 
εμπρήησαντες TO OLKN La, ELTE TL 


καύσουσιν, ὥσπερ ἔχουσιν, 
ἄλλο χρήσονται. Τέλος δὲ οὗτοί τε καὶ ὅσοι ἄλλοι τῶν 
Θηβαίων περιῆσαν, κατὰ τὴν πόλιν πλανώμενοι, ξυνέβησαν 
τοῖς Πλαταιεῦσι σφᾶς τε αὐτοὺς παραδοῦναι καὶ τὰ ὅπλα, 
χρήσασθαι ὅ, τι ἂν βούλωνται. Οἱ μὲν δὴ ἐν τῇ Πλαταίᾳ 
οὕτως ἐπεπράγεσαν. 4 

4. Οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι Θηβαῖοι, οὺς ἔδει ἔτι τῆς νυκτὸς παρα- 


ἐνέσθαι πανσ τ, εἴτι apa” μὴ in τοῖς ἐσεληλυθ 
Υ VOTPATLA, ELTL ἄρα μὴ προχωροίη τοῖς ἐσεληλυθ- 





1K. 394. R. 3.—2K.r. λ., skilled in preventing their escape. C. 375. 
B: K. 274. 3 (a). —3 0 the out, sc. side, outwards. 141. 2,—4 = Eng. 
w.an axe which a woman gave them. —5 Cf. C. 462. 8. —® 252: C. 542. 
5. —7 119. 2. —8 was of, i. e. contiguous to, the wall. 175: Οὐ. 364. a. 1. 
—9 just as they“are. —10 — as was likely. 


10 


20 


25 


10 


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20 


178 SURPRISAL OF PLATE A. 


/ a 3 / ed egos ? . e / ἂν a 
dot, τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅμα Kal ὁδὸν αὐτοῖς ῥηθείσης περὶ τῶν 
/ > / > / ee, , rf 
γεγενημένων, ἐπεβοήθουν. Ar7réxyet δ᾽ ἡ IIdhatata τῶν OnB- 
a / « 7 Ν ‘ « Ss / al 
ov σταδίους ἑβδομήκοντα, Kat TO ὕδωρ τὸ γενόμενον τῆς 

‘X 5 / 4 > ἂν 3 r [2 \ > ᾿ς 
νυκτὸς, ἐποίησε βραδύτερον αὐτοὺς ἐλθεῖν: ὁ γὰρ Acwrros 
~S eens 4 Ν 35 / Ν 3 7 
ποταμὸς ἐῤῥύη μέγας, καὶ οὐ ῥᾳδίως διαβατὸς ἣν" πορευόμε- 
, 4 ε a ἮΝ x Ν " ΄ὕ of 1 
νοὶ TE ἐν VET@, καὶ τὸν ποταμὸν μόλις διαβάντες, ὕστερον 
/ Ὑ fal 3 cr na Ν / an 
παρεγένοντο, ἤδη τῶν ἀνδρῶν, τῶν μὲν, διεφθαρμένων, TOV 
Ν / 3 / c 3.» € rn 
δε, ζώντων ἐχομένων. “Qs δ᾽ ἤσθοντο ot Θηβαῖοι τὸ γεγενη- 
/ > 7. r Μ na /. a / 
μένον, ἐπεβούλευον τοῖς ἐἕω τῆς πόλεως τῶν Πλαταιέων" 
= Ν Ν yo Ν \ ΡῚ Ν Ν Ν - 
ἦσαν γὰρ καὶ ἄνθρωποι κατὰ τοὺς ἀγροὺς, καὶ κατασκευὴ, οἷα 
2 7 n > 9 Hp / wd Ν 
ἀπροσδοκήτου κακοῦ εν εἰρήνῃ γενομένου " ἠβούλοντο γὰρ 
͵ Υ , 2) ie 7, re pak a ὕ x o 
σφίσιν, εἰ τίνα λάβοιεν," ὑπώρχειν avTL τῶν ἔνδον, ἢν ἄρα 
΄ / 9 ΄ ἊΝ ε NX a a 
τύχωσι τινες εζωγρημένοι. Kai ov μὲν ταῦτα διενοοῦντο. 
AS “-“ f / 7 A 
Οἱ δὲ Πλαταιῆς. ἔτι διαβουλευομένων αὐτῶν, ὑποτοπήσαντες 
al / yf Ν 7 Ν r la 
τοιοῦτόν τι ἔσεσθαι, καὶ δείσαντες περὶ τοῖς ἔξω, κήρυκα 
Desh, Ν Ν / / 7 Y 
ἐξέπεμψαν παρὰ τοὺς Θηβαίους, λέγοντες, ὅτε οὔτε τὰ 
7 / 7 3. a an / 
πεποιημένα ὁσίως SpacEeay, ἐν σπονδαῖς σφῶν πειραθέντες 
a , ” x. 5 wi ΝΗ 19 κε 
καταλαβεῖν τὴν πόλιν, Ta τεῦ ἔξω ἔλεγον αὐτοῖς μη ἀδικεῖν " 
35 Ν Ν Ν ? Sey, oer ᾽ν + ? - 
εἰ δὲ μὴ, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔφασαν αὐτῶν τοὺς ἀνδρας ἀποκτενεῖν, 
A. + κ᾿ > / Χ / > a ε 
ous ἔχουσι ζῶντας " ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ πάλιν εκ τῆς γῆς, 
2 / > fal ‘ y “ Ν a / 
ἀποδώσειν αὐτοῖς Tous ἄνδρας. Θηβαῖοι μεν ταῦτα λέγουσε, 
5 / Ν ? / an > 2 a 
καὶ ἐπομόσαι" φασὶν αὐτούς. Πλαταιῆς δ᾽ οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι 
\ 3 Ν / 2) 7 5} ἊΣ / r 
τοὺς ἄνδρας εὐθὺς ὑποσχέσθαι ἀποδώσειν, ἀλλὰ λόγων πρῶ- 
/ + / Ne? tA 2 / 
Tov γενομένων, ἣν TL ξυμβαίνωσι" Kat ἐπομόσαιν ov φασίν" 
3 ἴω Inf “ na > / ¢ ce Ia 3 / 
ex your' τῆς γῆς ἀνεχώρησαν οἱ Θηβαῖοι, οὐδεν ἀδικήσαντες * 
c Ν A 2) Ν Ν > al hs ‘ / 3 
οἱ δὲ Πλαταιῆς, ἐπειδὴ τὰ εκ τῆς χώρας κατὰ τάχος ἐσεκο- 
/ 2 / ἊΝ Υ 3227 3 Nee 7, 
μίσαντο, ἀπέκτειψαν τοὺς avdpas εὐθύς: ἧσαν δὲ ὀγδοήκοντα 
Πα Ν ε , Ν hay, ® A > Ν 
καὶ ἑκατὸν οἱ ληφθέντες " καὶ Ἐυρύμαχος εἷς αὐτῶν ἢν, πρὸς 


ὃν ἔπραξαν οἱ προδιδόντες. 





1 too late. —2 Why opt. ?— 3 224. N. 2, —4 224. 4.—5C. 671. 6.— 
8 swear upon (er) it, i. 6. in addition to mere promises, = added an oath. 
—7Cf. Eng. one thing is certain. 


SIEGE OF PLATEA. 179 


la) ᾿ς ΝΜ ‘ 3 ἧς Μ 
δ. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιήσαντες, ἔς τε τὰς Αθήνας ἄγγελον ἔπεμπ- 
X\ Ν ἣν ¢ ͵ὔ > A cr / 
ον, Kat τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους ἀπέδοσαν τοῖς Θηβαίοις. 
»ἍΨ > 3 rf /- va Ν Ν , @ 2 / 
Τά τ ἐν τῇ πόλει καθίσταντο πρὸς τὰ παρόντα, ἢ ἐδόκει 
> » rn 7 / 3 \ ‘A Ν rn 
αὐτοῖς " τοῖς δ᾽ ᾿Αθηναίοις ἠγγέλθη εὐθὺς τὰ mapa τῶν Πλα- 
7 / \ a a Λ 
ταιέων γεγενημένα " καὶ Βοιωτῶν τε παραχρῆμα ξυνέλαβον 
7 5 2 myo a ᾽ Ν , ¥ 
ὅσοι ἦσαν ἐν τῇ Αττικῇ, καὶ ἐς τὴν Πλάταιαν ἐπεμψαν 
’ ᾽ r ᾿ a SS Ἢ cr Ν 
κήρυκα, κελεύοντες αὐτοῖς εἰπεῖν μηδὲν νεώτερον ποιεῖν περί 
an 3 Ὁ ἃ y+ ,, XN 1 Μ Ν ᾽ Ἂς 
τῶν ἀνδρῶν ovs ἔχουσι Θηβαίων, πρὶν av TL καὶ αὐτοῦ 
΄ Ν aA 2 Ν > 4 ? tal “ 
βουλεύσωσι περὶ αὐτῶν" οὐ γὰρ ἠγγέλθη αὑτοῖς, ὅτι τεθνη- 
κότες εἶεν: ἅμα γὰρ τῇ ἐσόδῳ γιγνομένη τῶν Θηβαίων, ὁ 
apa yap Τῇ POR a 7 ᾽ 
a y+ Vest: ¢ Ἂς / ΝΜ / Ν 
πρῶτος ἄγγελος ἐξῇει " ὁ δὲ δεύτερος, ἄρτι νενικημένων τε καὶ 
/ N a oe Iar ἡ “ Ν 
ξυνειλημμένων καὶ τῶν ὕστερον οὐδὲν ἡδεσαν. Οὕτω δὴ 
2 3 / 3 r ᾽ / \ fp > / 
οὐκ εἰδότες οἱ ᾿Αθηναῖοι ἐπέστελλον" ὁ δὲ κήρυξ ἀφικόμενος" 
΄' Χ A ΄ Ν Ν a Gi) fa 
εὗρε Tous ἄνδρας διεφθαρμένους. Kai μετὰ ταῦτα οἱ AOnvaior, 
7 3 vA “ / 3 / Ν τὴ 
στρατεύσαντες ἐς Πλάταιαν, σῖτὸν τε ἐσήγαγον, Kat φρουρους 
2 Λ an 3 , Ν b 7, x 
ἐγκατέλιπον" τῶν τε ἀνθρώπων τοὺς ἀχρειοτάτους EvY γυναιξὶ 
\ 2 / 
καὶ παισὶν ἐξεκομισαν. 
> a ane fe / lA 
6. Τοῦ δ᾽ ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους, οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι καὶ οἱ 
7 ? Ν Ν > ἂς 3 3 / 2 ,ὔ .] 
ξύμμαχοι ἐς μὲν τὴν ᾿Αττικὴν οὐκ ἐσέβαλον, ἐστράτευσαν ὃ 
SPN / A ΝΥ 
ἐπὶ Πλάταιαν. ᾿Ἡγεῖτο δὲ ᾿Αρχίδαμος ὁ Ζευξιδάμου, Aaxe- 
͵7 Ν Ν Ν fe 
δαιμονίων βασιλεὺς, καὶ καθίσας Tov στρατὸν ἔμελλε δῃώσειν 
A “- XN r 2 ἕν / / 
τὴν γῆν. Οἱ δὲ Πλαταιεῖς, εὐθυς πρέσβεις πέμψαντες πρὸς 
ie Λ. / > > 
αὑτὸν, ἔλεγον πτοιαδε. “" Αρχίδαμε, καὶ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, οὐ 
/ “ In ΚΓ 7 a by @ 
δίκαια ποιεῖτε, οὐδ᾽ ἄξια οὔτε ὑμῶν, οὔτε πατέρων ὧν ἔστε, 
3 A Ν / ΄ / Ν e 
ἐς γῆν τὴν Πλαταιέων στρατεύοντες. Llavoavias yap ὁ 
/ J ᾽ / 7 
Κλεομβρότου, Λακεδαιμόνιος, ἐλευθερώσας τὴν ᾿Ελλάδα 
» ‘ r 7 Ν / - > 
ἀπὸ τῶν Μήδων, μετὰ “Ελλήνων τῶν ἐθελησάντων Evvapa- 
N / a ΄ aA 3. Ὁ Mites 7 7 ᾽ ΝΥ 
σθαι τὸν κίνδυνον τῆς μάχης, ἣ Tap ἡμῖν ἐγένετο, θύσας ev TH 
/ > lal Air. / « \ / 
Πλαταιέων ἀγορᾷ Au ἐλευθερίῳ ἱερὰ, καὶ ξυγκαλέσας πάντ- 


1 Ὁ. 657. N. 4. —2 came and found. —3 whose sons ye are. 175, N. 2: 
Ο. 355. —4 How fr. γ ἜΛΥΘ, got 








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10 


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180 SIEGE OF PLATEA. 


\ , 3 / a A "3 λ 
as τοὺς ξυμμάχους, ἀπεδίδου Πλαταιεῦσι, γῆν καὶ πόλιν 
x / + ? / I oon a 
τὴν σφετέραν ἔχοντας αὐτονόμους οἰκεῖν" στρατεῦσαι" τε 
/ Ν 5. 3, yh Sie) 2 Ν > aN: / ᾿ SS x 
μηδένα ποτὲ ἀδίκως ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς, und? ἐπὶ δουλείᾳ" εἰ δὲ μὴ, 
Diy AZ, Ἂν 7 7, Ν γ To x 
ἀμύνειν τοὺς παρόντας ξυμμάχους κατὰ δύναμιν. Τάδε μεν 
GS /, ee / yx > A (vA ὌΝ θ / 5 
ἡμῖν TATEPES OL ὑμέτεροι ἔδοσαν, ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα Kat προθυμίας; 
a > >? / - / / ς a N > / 
τῆς EV ἐκείνοις τοῖς κινδύνοις γενομένης " ὑμεῖς δὲ τἀναντία 
A N τε 7 a eon > / ess / 
δρᾶτε" peta yap Θηβαίων, τῶν ἡμῖν ἐχθίστων, ἐπὶ δουλείᾳ 
ne 4 ad , Ἃς Ν / € / / 
Τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ ἥκετε. Maptupas δὲ θεοὺυς τούς τε ὁρκίους τότε 
/ 7A XN Ν « 7 Ν 
γενομένους ποιούμενοι, καὶ τοὺς ὑμετέρους πατρῴους, Kat 
ε ͵ ᾽ 7 7 con x A N UL 
ἡμετέρους ἐγχωρίους, λέγομεν ὑμῖν τὴν γῆν τὴν Πλαταιΐδα 
XN Ἰὃ tal δὲ / \ d IA δὲ ? “ 
μὴ αδικεῖν, μηδὲ παραβαίνειν τοὺς ὅρκους, ἐᾷν δὲ οἰκειν 
> / / / ] / 39 
αὐτονόμους, καθώπερ Παυσανίας ἐδικαίωσε. 
A ᾽ / / > / ς Ν 
7. Τοσαῦτα εἰπόντων Πλαταιέων," ᾿Αρχίδαμος ὑπολαβὼν 
3 Ἂ / 3 " o \ A 
εἶπεν. “Δίκαια λέγετε, ὦ avdpes Πλαταιεῖς, ἣν ποιῆτε 
/ “ / / Ν / Can / 
ὅμοια τοῖς λόγοις. Καθάπερ yap Παυσανίας ὑμῖν παρέδω- 
2 ͵ >) a Ν x >. al 
KEV, αὐτοί TE αὐτονομεῖσθε, καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ξυνελευθεροῦτε, 
ii / a / ͵ (itr / Ν 
ὅσοι μετασχόντες τῶν τότε κινδύνων, ὑμῖν τε ξυνώμοσαν, καὶ 
2 Ν “Ὁ ce 3. / ᾽ὔ 7 ἃς , 
εἰσὶ νῦν ὑπ Αθηναίοις. ]Παρασκευὴ τε Toonde καὶ πόλεμος 
, Val teh \ A " ᾽ , ΠῚ 
γεγένηται αὐτῶν’ ἕνεκα καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ελευθερώσεως " ἧς 
͵ \ , N 5 ae Nee. / a / . 
μώλιστω μὲν μετασχόντες καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐμμείνατε τοῖς ὅρκοίς " 
ΕῚ Ν Ν “ Ν Ν ͵7 + ᾽ / e / 
el δὲ μὴ (ἅπερ καὶ TO πρότερον ἤδη προυκαλεσάμεθα) ἡσυχίαν 
y / 8 Ν Cas, Mele Ἂ τῇ BS > 
ἄγετε, νεμόμενοι" τὰ ὑμέτερα αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔστε μηδὲ μεθ 
¢ / / Ν 3 i Λ > Ν ͵ Ν > 
ἑτέρων " δέχεσθε δὲ ἀμφοτέρους φίλους, ἐπὶ πολέμῳ de, μηδ 
© Δ Ν 72 CAAA es 32) ¢ Ν ? / a 
ETEPOUS * καὶ τώδε ἡμῖν ἀρέσκει. Ο μεν Ἀρχίδαμος τοσαῦτα 
> e Ν / / 3 / a cheer. 
εἶπεν" οἱ δὲ Πλαταιέων πρέσβεις ἀκούσαντες ταῦτα, ἐσῆλθον 


2 Ν , ἊΝ a , Ν ¢ / / > 
ἐς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ τῷ πλήθει τὰ ῥηθεντα κοινώσαντες, ἅπε- 





1158. N. 4.—2 Goes w. ἀπεδίδου, and (he granted) the privilege that 
no one should ever, etc.—% Sc. ἥκειν, nor come for their enslavement. — 
4V.N. p. 112. 1. 9.—5 τῆς --- γενομ. which was shown. —® Force of 
abl. abs. = while the Plateans. etc.—" Sc. ὑμῶν. 144. N. 2: C. 510. 2, 
N. a. —® Lit. enjoying your things of you(r)selves; where αὐτῶν is in 
Eng. superfluous or = own. C. 454. 


STEGE OF PLATA. 181 


kpivavro αὐτῷ, ὅτι ἀδύνατα σφίσιν εἴη ποιεῖν ἃ ie ae 
ἄνευ ᾿Αθηναίων" παῖδες yap Se καὶ γυναῖκες Tap ἐκείνδις 
εἴησαν " δεδιέναι δὲ καὶ περὶ τῇ πάσῃ πόλει, μὴ. ἐκείνων: 
> / 3 - > / / oy > / 
ἀποχωρησάντων, ᾿Αθηναῖοι ἐλθόντες σφίσιν οὐκ ἐπιτρέπωσιν, 
lal f ya Ν Ν > , , 
ἢ Θηβαῖοι, ὡς ἔνορκοι ὄντες κατὰ TO ἀμφοτέρους δέχεσθαι, 
5 a τι , , " ς \ 
αὖθις σφῶν τὴν πόλιν πειράσωσι καταλαβεῖν. O δε, θαροα- 
͵ 2 Ν Ν fal + cc “ fal Se 2 XN Ν 
ὕνων αὐτοὺς, πρὸς ταῦτα edn’ Ὑμεῖς δὲ πόλιν μεν καὶ 
ἣν fi 7 “ a Ἂ \ a f 3 
οἰκίας παράδοτε ἡμῖν τοῖς “ακεδαιμονίοις, καὶ γῆς ὅρους ἀπο- 
/ Ν LA > a αν τ Ny, yY Ν 
δείξατε, καὶ δένδρα ἀριθμῷ τὰ ὑμέτερα, καὶ ἄλλο εὐτι δυνατὸν 
> > Ν 3 La) > Ἂν Ν TA f , 
és? ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν " αὐτοὶ δὲ μεταχωρήσατε ὅποι βούλεσθε, 
7 \ /. 5 2 Ν ἃς Λ > / / 
ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ἢ" ἐπειδὰν δὲ παρέχλθη, aTrodwaopev* μέχρι 
MS a es 7 8 2 / Ν Δι 
δὲ τοῦδε ἕξομεν παρακαταθήκην, ἐργαζόμενοι, καὶ popav 
,ὔ AON con Λ ¢ N 9” 2} 
φέροντες, ἣ ἂν ὑμῖν μέλλῃ ἱκανὴ ἔσεσθαι. 
> ἠδ ede a vo 3 2 Ν ΛΑ QA 
8. Οἱ δ᾽ ἀκούσαντες, ἐσῆλθον αὖθις es THY πολιν" καὶ 
, Ις a , By, if / \ 
βουλευσάμενοι μετὰ τοῦ πλήθους, ἔλεξαν, OTL βούλονται, ἃ 
- > / a a Σ XA / 
προκαλεῖται, Αθθηναίοις κοινῶσαι, πρῶτον, καὶ, ἢν πείθωσιν 
3 Ν r an ͵ Ν as / / 
αὐτοὺς, ποιεῖν ταῦτα" μέχρι δὲ τούτου σπείσασθαι σφισιν 
ἐκελευο i τὴν γῆν μὴ δηοῦν. Ὃὧ δὲ ἡμέ ἐσπεί 
Vv, καὶ τὴν γὴν μὴ δηοῦν. ε ἥμερας τε ἐσπείσατο, 
3 - Dios 3 lad 4 Ν Ἂν ἴω 2 » ? 
ἐν αἷς εἰκὸς ἦν κομισθῆναι, καὶ THY γῆν οὐκ ἔτεμνεν. ᾿Ελθ- 
’ Ν id “ / Ν > Ν 
ὄντες δὲ οἱ Πλαταιεῖς πρέσβεις ὡς τοὺς Αθηναίους, καὶ 
7 7 2 a Λ 53 3 4 - 
βουλευσάμενοι μετ᾽ αὐτῶν, πώλιν ἦλθον ἀπαγγέλλοντες τοῖς 
> a f. / «- ΕΑΝ) 2 a a / 3 yy 
ἐν τῇ πόλει τοιάδε: “ OUT ἐν τῷ προτοῦ χρόνῳ, ὦ ἄνδρες 
a > > - / ᾽ [2 3 r 
Πλαταιεῖς, ἀφ᾽ ov ξύμμαχοι ἐγενόμεθα, ᾿Αθηναῖοί φασιν ἐν 
? Ne OA / 5 2 / A a / 
οὐδενὶ ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους, οὔτε νῦν περιόψεσθαι, 
, . \ , > ῃ / chin \ 
Bernie δὲ κατὰ δύναμιν. Επισκηπτουσι τε ὑμῖν, Fees 
TOV ὅρκων, OVS οἱ πατέρες Donel μηδὲν νεωτερίζειν περὶ 
τὴν ξυμμαχίαν." 
/ 3 a 
9. Τοιαῦτα τῶν πρέσβεων ἀπαγγειλάντων, ot Πλαταιεῖς 





1]. e. the Lacedemonians. —2 K. τ. X., to be counted. —3 we will hold 
them as a pledge, i. 6. in trust. —4 Subj. se. αὐτοὺς, i.e. τοὺς Πλαταιέας. 
— 5 Mid. aor. 2. of προίημι. 

16 


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182 SIBGE OF PLATA. 


᾽ ΄ 2 , Ν , ᾽ ΡΥ vases 4 
ἐβουλεύσαντο ᾿Αθηναίους μὴ προδιδόναι, ἀλλ᾽ ἀνέχεσθαι Kat 
A / 3 a econ 1 Noe, ΄ «Ὁ 
γῆν τεμνομένην, εἰ δεῖ, ὁρῶντας, καὶ ἀλλο πασχοντας, ὅ, τί 

‘\ / 2 Lo / fo 3. 3 :) Ν fal / 
av EvpBaivyn: ἐξελθεῖν τε μηδένα ἔτι, ἀλλ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους 
? / Ψ a7 , RON 2 ἃ S 
ἀποκρίνασθαι, ὅτι ἀδύνατα σφίσι ποιεῖν" ἐστιν ἃ Aaxkedat- 
/ a € Ny. / 2 a Ν a 
μόνιοι προκαλοῦνται. ‘Qs δὲ ἀπεκρίναντο, ἐντεῦθεν δὴ πρῶ- 
XN 3 3 / AS lal Ν id / rn ? / 
TOV μὲν ἐς ἐπιμαρτυρίαν καὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων τῶν ἐγχωρίων 
3 / \ , , - \ 
Ἀρχίδαμος ὁ βασιλεὺς κατέστη, λέγων woe. “Θεοί, ὅσοι 
a S τῇ ", Ν Lic, / / 3 “ 
γὴν τὴν Πλαταιΐδα ἔχετε, καὶ ἥρωες, ξυνίστορες ἐστε, OTL 
ΕΣ Ν ᾽ Ν γ. 7 > / a , ἜΝ Ὁ [5 , 
οὔτε τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀδίκως ἐκλιπόντων τῶνδε πρότερον TO ξυνω- 
> SS lal , », » “Ὁ € / τ lal 3 ΓΔ 
μοτον, ἐπὶ γῆν τήνδε ἤλθομεν, EV ἢ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν εὐξάμενοι 
e lal ’ὔ 2 / Ν 72 2 ΄ 2 a 3? 
ὑμῖν Μήδων ἐκράτησαν, καὶ παρέσχετε αὑτὴν ευμενῆ ἐναγων- 
/ - {2 yf lal yf rn 2 7 
ἐσασθαι τοῖς Ελλησιν" οὔτε viv, nv TL ποιῶμεν, ἀδικησο- 
’ Ν Ν Ν Ψ ,ὔ 3 / 
μεν " προκαλεσάμενον yap πολλα καὶ ELKOTA, OV τυγχάνομεν. 
΄ ἢ A Χ 2 / ,ὔ ‘ a 
Ἐυγγνώμονες δέ ἐστε, τῆς μὲν ἀδικίας κολάζεσθαι" τοῖς 
ς / / a XN / 7 - 2 
ὑπάρχουσι προτέροις, τῆς δὲ τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν τοῖς ἐπί" 
/ / 3) 
φέρουσι νομίμως. 
fal > / / 3 Λ x / 
10. Τοσαῦτα erifevacas, καθίστη ες πόλεμον τὸν στρατον. 
ὃς a ἣν 2 3 ay a ΝΑ ἃ 
Καὶ πρῶτον μὲν περιεσταύρωσεν αὐτοὺς τοῖς δενδρεσιν, ἃ 
+ A XN yf 3 / Μ΄ a yy Ν 
ἔκοψαν, τοῦ μηδενα ἔτι ἐξιέναι" ἔπειτα χῶμα ἔχουν πρὸς 
» , 2 / / “ Μ 5. τὰς τᾷ 
τὴν πόλιν, ἐλπίζοντες ταχίστην αἱρεσιν ἔσεσθαι αὐτῶν, 
΄ ΄ 3 7 bt / Ν 3 , 
στρατεύματος τοσούτου ἐργαζομένου. Ἐῤύλα μεν οὖν τεμνοντ- 
2 a K 6 a 86 € / θ iS 
es ex Tov Κιθαιρῶνος, παρῳκοδόμουν exatepwlev, φορμηδὸν 
3 \ / 5 / oS Ἂ / ? \ Ν a 
ἀντὶ τοίχων τιθεντες, ὅπως μὴ διαχέοιτο ETLTOAV TO χῶμα. 
3 / X 7. 3 oe Ν 7 Ν an Ν yY γ. 
Ἑφόρουν δὲ ὕλην ἐς αὐτὸ, καὶ λίθους. καὶ γῆν, καὶ ELTL ἄλλο 
ρ ᾽ γῇ 
ἘΝ ὦ ΄ > / CH, S97, « , 
ανύτειν μέλλοι ἐπιβαλλόμενον * ἡμερας OE ἔχουν ἑβδομήκοντα 
Ν 7 n 7 > > / “ Χ 
καὶ νύκτας ξυνεχῶς, διῃρημένοι κατ ἀναπαύλας, ὥστε τοὺς 
Ν ῇ ‘ x cd Ν lal id rc 
μὲν, φέρειν, Tous δε, ὕπνον τε Kat σῖτον αἱρεῖσθαι. Aaxe- 
/ « Ν δἰ / a 
δαιμονίων τε οἱ ξεναγοὶ exactns πόλεως ξυνεφεστῶτες 


5 2 Ν Ν a Celta a 
ἠνάγκαζον ἐς To ἔργον. Οἱ δὲ Πλαταιεῖς, ὁρῶντες τὸ χῶμα 





1 222. 3: C. 633. —? 219. N. 3. —3Sce. αὐτῆς, i. 6. ἀδικίας. ---- 1 Se. 
αὐτὴν, i. 6. τιμωρίαν. ----. I, e. τῶν Πλαταιέων. 


SIEGE GF PLATE A. 183 


“4 a / Ἂν 3 / at a 
αἰρόμενον, ξύλινον τεῖχος ξυνθέντες καὶ ἐπιστήσαντες TH 
¢ fal / @ a 2 ΄ ᾽ ION / 
ἑαυτῶν τείχει ἢ προσεχοῦτο, ἐσῳκοδόμουν ἐς αὐτὸ πλίνθους, 
> a ? Ν 9 a an — 7 2 9 2 a 
ἐκ τῶν εγγὺυς οἰκιῶν καθαιροῦντες, Ἐύνδεσμος δ᾽ ἣν αὑτοῖς 

XN / lal Ἂς Θ Ν / > Ν > Ν ’ 
τὰ ξύλα, TOD" μη, υὑψηλον γιγνόμενον, ἦ ἄσθενες εἶναι TO οικο- 

/ Ν Ἅ 3 sre Ν ΄, “ 
δόμημα" καὶ προκαλύμματα εἶχεῦ δέῤῥεις, καὶ διφθέρας, ὥστε 

δ 3 , Ν Ν ΄ , , 3. . Λ 
Tous ἐργαζομένους καὶ τὰ ξύλα μὴτε πυρφοροις οἵστοῖς βαλ- 
> > if. 5 Ν Ne: an / 
λεσθαι, ev ἀσφαλείᾳ τε εἶναι" ἤρετο δὲ TO ὕψος τοῦ τείχους 

͵ Ne AS a 2 7, ᾽ / ik ts Ἀ Ὁ 

μέγα, καὶ τὸ χῶμα οὐ σχολαίτερον ἀντανῇεν αὐτῷ: Kat οἱ 
a / ? a / A , > 
Πλαταιεῖς τοιόνδε te ἐπινοοῦσι" Svedovtes τοῦ τείχους" 7] 
ἐλ Ν Tal 3 XN SS aA 
προσεπίπτε TO χῶμα, ἐσεφορουν τὴν γῆν. 
Ὁ Ν / 5 / 3 a / 
11. Οἱ δὲ Πελοποννήσιοι, αἰσθόμενοι, ἐν ταρσοῖς Kadapou" 
S 2 Λ 3 / ν᾿ Ν / f Ν 
πηλον ενείλλοντες ἐσεβαλον ες TO διῃρημένον, ὅπως μὴ δια- 
/ 4 ¢ a rc « Ν ΄ 2 / 
χεόμενον, ὥσπερ ἡ γῆ, φοροῖτο" Οἱ δε, ταύτῃ ὠποκλειομενοί, 
aA Ν 2 / cS / rai ΟΣ a / 5 ΄ Ἂν 
τοῦτο μεν ἐπέσχον" ὑπόνομον δ᾽ εκ τῆς πόλεως ὀρύξαντες, καὶ 
ξυντε i L ὑπὸ TO χῶμα, ὑφεΐλκον αὖθις παρὰ σφᾶς τὸν 

ΠῚ  μηράμενο ὑπὸ τὸ χώμα, ὑφειλκον αὖθις παρ : ς 

a y >? 5) \ \ 4 , 3 
χοῦν" καὶ ἐλάνθανον ἐπιπολὺ τοὺς ἔξω, ὥστ᾽ ἐπιβάλλοντας 
- 2 4 ς / 3 r / A Ue Ν 
ἧσσον AVUTEW, ὑπαγομένου ἀυτοῖς κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος, καὶ 
Ὁ / ee See J Ν Ν 7 / Ἂς Ν Iw cd 
ἐζάνοντος ἀεὶ ἐπὶ TO κενούμενον. AedioTes δὲ, μὴ OVO οὕτω 

4 Say Ν ἣν ? / a) / 
δύνωνται ολύγοι πρὸς πολλοὺς ἀντέχειν, προσεπεξεῦρον TOOE * 
Ἂς Ν / > / > 7 > / 83 Ν Ν Ν 
TO μεν μέγα οἰκοδόμημα ἐπαύσαντο ἐργαζόμενοι" τὸ κατὰ TO 

a A ἊΣ LN A 3 fal 3 7 > Ν A / 
χῶμα, evOev δὲ καὶ ἔνθεν αὐτοῦ ἀρξάμενοι, ἀπὸ Tod βραχέος 

/ 2 nan? Ν > Ν / \ ͵ 
τείχους EK τοῦ ἐντὸς ES τὴν πόλιν μηνοειδὲς προσῳκοδόμουν, 

A > Ν / a Cate an? 3 / Ν / 
ὅπως, εἰ TO μέγα TELYOS ἁλίσκοιτο, TOUT aVTEXOL, καὶ δέοι 

Ν > 7 3 Ν STN an Ν A yy 
TOUS ἐναντίους αὖθις πρὸς αὐτὸ χοῦν " καὶ προχωρουντας εἰσω, 
/ / / eA Wy) 2 / “ / 
διπλασιὸν TE πόνον EXEL, καὶ εν ἀμφιβόλῳ μᾶλλον γίγνεσθαι. 
ἐν] δὲ a , ἃς Ν a a or € TI x 
μα O€ TH KWOEL καὶ μηχανᾶας προσῆγον TH πολει oF ΠΠελοπ- 


, / \ \ A 7 2 ,ὔ \ ἊΝ 
οννησίιου" μιὰν μεν. ἣ του μεγάλου οἰκοδομήματος κατὰ TO 





1 Placing it upon. —2 Lit. where it was being piled against, i. 6. had 
earth thrown against it, by the Lacedemonians outside. —3 V. N. p. 114. 
1. 29. — 4 It being high = as it was high. 168. N. 2: C. 638; 639. 2.— 
5 Subj. = sc. οἰκοδόμημα. ---ὃ 178. 1: C. 368.—7 in wattled crates 
made of reed. 189: C. 355. —8 222. 3. 


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[Ὁ 


184 SIEGE ΘΉΡΑ ® ἃ. “-, 


ca a aN / t Ν Ν 
χώμα προσαχθεῖσα, ἐπὶ μέγα τε κατέσεισε, καὶ τους Πλα- 
OR te Μ. ΜΉΝ ΑΝ a / A 7 
ταιειὶς εφοβησεν" ἄλλας δὲ ἄλλῃ τοῦ τείχους, as, βρόχους τε 
/ FOU, € a Ν Χ 
περιβάλλοντες, ἀνέκλων οἱ Πλαταιεῖς, καὶ δοκοὺς μεγάλας 
2 ΄ δε a εκ δὲ ΒΝ A a « 
ἀρτησαντες ἀλυσεσι μακραῖς σιδηραῖς aro" τῆς τομῆς EXA- 
/ SGN a / 2 / δῷ δεῖν a 
τέρωθεν, ato κεραιῶν δύο ἐπικεκλιμένων καὶ ὑπερτεινουσῶν, 
τ NX A / 3 / 2 / e / 
UTEP τοῦ τείχους ἀνελκύσαντες EYKAPTLWS, ὁπότε προσπε- 
a / ΙΑ 6 XN > / XN Ν rn 
σεῖίσθαί πη μέλλοι ἢ μηχανὴ, ἀφίεσαν τὴν δοκὸν χαλαραις 
n aN / Ν ? ὃ ἊΝ Ν y > ς δὲ Qi, 9 ΄ὔ ἊΝ 
ταις ὠλύσεσι, καὶ οὐ διὰ χειρὸς ἔχοντες " ἢ δε, ῥύμῃ ἐμπίπτ 
> 7 Ν / A 2 A 
ovaa, ὠπεκαύλιζε TO προέχον τῆς ἐμβολῆς. 
ζ Ν x A « / e “ Ν 
12. Μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι, ὡς at τε μηχαναὶ 
δὲ > Χ τν a , N > 7 Sts 
ovdev ὠφέλουν, καὶ τῷ χώματι TO ἀντιτείχισμα ἐγίγνετο, 
/ Μ 3 SGN a / Tal ¢. rn X 
νομίσαντες ἄπορον εἶναι ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων δεινῶν ἐλεῖν τὴν 
, Ἂς Ν / / / SS 
πόλιν, πρὸς THY περιτείχισιν παρεσκευάζοντο" II potepov δὲ 
ΝΟ > rc / 2 / / / 
πυρὶ εδοξεν αὐτοῖς πειρᾶσαι, εἰ δύναιντο, πνεύματος γενομένου, 
> / \ / > > ͵7 > Ν ἣν 
ἐπιφλεξαι τὴν πόλιν, οὖσαν οὐ μεγάλην" πᾶσαν γὰρ δὴ 
γὼ 7 / yf / + / Ν / 
ἰδεαν ἐπεύοουν, ELTas σφίσιν ἄνευ δαπάνης καὶ πολιορκίας 
7 A \ {, 7 / ΟΝ 
προσαχθείη" φοροῦντες δὲ ὕλης φακέλους, παρέβαλλον ἀπὸ 
n / 2 Ἂν Ν - n / Ν an 
TOU χώματος ἐς TO μεταξυ πρῶτον TOU τείχους καὶ τῆς 
/ XN Ν , rn / SS / 
προσχώσεως. Ταχὺ δὲ πληρους γενομένου διὰ πολυχειρίαν, 
> / Ν A Μ΄ / “ 3 / De ass A 
ETLTAPEVNTAV καὶ τῆς AANNS πόλεως ὅσον ἐδύναντο ἀπὸ TOU 
, “ 2 “ > / \ a δὰ / 
μετεώρου πλεῖστον ἐπισχεῖν. Εμβαλόντες δὲ πῦρ Evy θείῳ 
\ , : Noe NH LE, x , “ 
καὶ πίσσῃ, ἥψαν THY ὕλην, καὶ ἐγένετο ᾧλοξ τοσαύτη, ὅσην 
>) / Μ > a Ν / / 5 " 
οὐδείς πω ἐς γε ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον χειροποίητον εἶδεν. Ηδὴ 


Ὡς 9 >) Μ «7. an ς >) zie ff Ν ΟΝ > Ν 
yap” εν ὁρεσιν ὕλη τριφθείσα ὑπ ἀνεμὼν προς αὐτὴν, απὸ 


/ . 
TAVTOMLATOU® 


πῦρ καὶ φλόγα ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἀνῆκε. Τοῦτο δὲ 
μέγα τε ἦν, καὶ τοὺς Πλαταιέας, τἄλλα διαφυγόντας, ἐλα- 
χίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι" ἐντὸς γὰρ πολλοῦ χωρίου τῆς 
πόλεως οὐκ ἣν πελάσαι" πνεῦμά τε εἰ ἐπεγένετο αὐτῇ ἐπί- 
φορον, (ὅπερ καὶ ἤλπιζον οἱ ἐναντίοι) οὐκ ἂν διέφυγον. Nov 





1 ἀπὸ — ἕκατ., αἱ each end of the beam. —® for ere now. —3 Th.t— 
4 Force of this word ? 


PLATEAN ESCAPE. 185 
/ a dA 3 2 a Ἂς Ν 
δὲ καὶ τόδε λέγεται ξυμβῆναι, ὕδωρ εξ οὐρανοῦ πολὺ καὶ 
Ν vA / Xx / Ν de reyes 
βροντὰς γενομένας σβέσαι τὴν φλόγα, Kat οὕτω παυθῆναι 
Ν / 
TOV κίνδυνον. 
, 3 Ν Ν 7 ͵7 
13. Οἱ δὲ Πελοποννήσιοι, ἐπειδὴ καὶ τούτου διήμαρτον, 
/ , / al A Ν δὲ Ν > / 
μέρος μεν TL KATANITOVTES TOV στρατοῦ, TO δὲ λούπον ἄφεντες, 
͵, Ν , ΄ ,ὔ Χ Λ Ἀ 
περιετείχιζον THY πόλιν κύκλῳ διελόμενοι KATA πόλεις TO 
΄, VEO , 3 Ὁ ΕΝ Jigen Awe? ͵ 
χωρίον. Τάφρος δε ἐντός τε ἢν καὶ ἔξωθεν, εξ ἧς ἐπλινθεύ- 
ὡς 3 XN a 3 ,ὔ Wee? Ye 2 Ν 
σαντο. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ πᾶν εξείργαστο περί ἀρκτούρου επιτολαᾶς, 
,ὔ ΄ A Chars, / Ν δὲ Ὡ 
καταλύποντες φύλακας τοῦ ἡμίσεος τείχους (τὸ € ἡμίισν 
3 7. > / a A ἣν 7 
Βοιωτοὶ ἐφύλασσον) ἀνεχώρησαν τῷ στρατῷ, καὶ διελύθησαν 
Ν λ lal \ lal ‘N Ν A ᾿ς 
κατὰ πόλεις. Πλαταιεῖς δὲ παῖδας μὲν καὶ γυναῖκας, καὶ 
SS , Ν A Ν 3 a rn 3 ie 
Tous πρεσβυτάτους τε, καὶ πλῆθος TO ἀχρεῖον τῶν ἀνθρώπων 
/ 3 / 3 Ὁ Ν 2 ΄ 2 Ν 3 
πρότερον ἐκκεκομίσμένος ἦσαν ἐς τὰς Αθήνας" αὐτοὶ ὃ 
> a 2 / / > / Ν 
ἐπολιορκουντο εγκαταλελείμμενοι τετρακοσίοι, «Αθηναίων δε 
Zs 7 ar Ν / NG Ν / A 
ὀγδοήκοντα, γυναῖκες δὲ δεκα καὶ ἑκατὸν σιτοποιοί. Τοσοῦτοι 
3 « ΄ vA 3 Ν I / Ν 
ἦσαν οἱ ξύμπαντες. ὅτε ἐς τὴν πολιορκίαν καθίσταντο" καὶ 
Υ. In \ 3 > a 7, + A “ > 7 
ἄλλος οὐδεὶς Hv ἐν τῷ τείχει, οὔτε δοῦλος, οὔτε ἐλεύθερος. 
΄ Ν ¢ / / ἐξ 
Τοιαύτη μὲν ἡ Πλαταιέων πολιορκία κατεσκευάσθη. 
fal >] 2 A al « A yf Ν > 
14. Τοῦ & αὐτοῦ χειμῶνος, ot Π)λαταιῆς ( ETL γὰρ ἐπολιορκ- 
“Ὁ ες Ν r / ον “Ὁ rf > ἈΝ fal 
οὔντο ὑπὸ τῶν Πελοποννησίων καὶ τῶν Βοιωτῶν) ἐπειδὴ TO 
/ > / :) / Ν ey OSS fal ᾽ - ᾽ / 
τε σίτῳ ἐπίλύποντι ἐπιέζοντο, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν AOnvav οὐδεμία 
9 3 Ν / Ia + / 3 / > 4 
ἣν ἐλπὶς τιμωρίας, οὐδὲ ἄλλη σωτηρία ἐφαίνετο, ἐπιβουλεύ- 
? / Ἄν 7] « τ a a 
ουσιν αὐτοί τε καὶ Αθηναίων οἱ ξυμπολιορκούμενοι, πρῶτον 
Ἀ ͵ὔ > “ ἈΝ ς ἊΝ / fal / 
μὲν πάντες εξελθεῖν, καὶ ὑπερβῆναι τὰ τείχη τῶν πολεμίων, 
xX 4 / 3 / Ν lal > an 
ἢν δύνωνται βιάσασθαι, ἐσηγησαμένων THY πεῖραν αὐτοῖς 
/ A / ? Ν , Ν / 
Ocawetov τε τοῦ Tipidov, ἀνδρὸς μάντεως, καὶ Ἐυμολπίδου 
le) σὸν ἐν ἃ N39 , 4 « Ν ΣΌΝ, > ΄ 
τοῦ Δαϊμαχου, ὃς καὶ ἐστρατήγει" ETTELTA οἱ MEV ἡμίσεις ἁπω- 
, Ἂς / / « ’, \ Μ 
κνησάν πως, τὸν κίνδυνον μέγαν ἡγησάμενοι" ἐς δὲ ἄνδρας 
ὃ / Ni ἐδ , 3.1: ἢ Ale es, ? XN 
LaKOGLOUS καὶ εἰκοσι μάλιστα ἐνέμειναν TH εξόδῳ εθελονταΐ, 


4 a / > , ” a / lal 
τρόπῳ τοιῷδε" Κλίμακας ἐποιήσαντο ἰσᾶς T@ τείχει TOV 





A 
1 To force a passage. 


1G 


10 


15 


20 


25 


30 


10 


15 


25 


186 PLATHAN ESCAPE. 


/ — Ὥ \ ’ Ὁ rn / 
πολεμίων. Ἐυνεμετρήσαντο δὲ ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς τῶν πλίνθων, 
@1 Μ Ν A > >) / 2 Ν ἴω 2 a 
ἢ ETUXE πρὸς σφᾶς οὐκ eEadnALmpmEevOY” TO τεῖχος αὑτῶν. 
? a \ Nach ἮΝ ᾽ ΄ \ 7 ε 
Ἡριθμοῦντο δὲ πολλοὶ ἅμα τὰς ἐπιβολάς" καὶ ewedrov® ot 

/ / « \ / 7 rn > a 
Mev τινες ἁμαρτήσεσθαι, οἱ δὲ πλείους τεύξεσθαι TOD ἀληθοῦς 
Aa yf. \ ΤᾺ 3 rn Ν A > 
λογισμοῦ, ἄλλως TE καὶ πολλάκις ἀριθμοῦντες, καὶ ἅμα οὐ 
ΤΕ ΤΠ} 7) > N , 7 > Nee ͵΄ 
πολυ ἀπέχοντες, ἀλλὰ ῥᾳδίως καθορωμένου ἐς 0 εβούλοντο 
a , Ν Ν 3 7 rn LA «“ 
τοῦ τείχους. Τὴν μεν οὖν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων οὕτως 
+. > fal 2 a / od UL SS / 
ἔλαβον, ex TOU πάχους τῆς πλίνθου εἰκάσαντες TO μέτρον. 
Ν \ a > - / / a 
15. To δὲ τεῖχος ἦν τῶν Πελοποννησίων τοιόνδε τῇ 
> , 53 Ss ΄ Ν , / 
οἰκοδομήσει" Εἶχε μὲν δύο τοὺς περιβόλους, πρός te Πλατ- 
a erate + hyo we? a 531: 1.2 ta) Gna: 
aov,' καὶ εἴ τις ἔξωθεν ἀπ᾿ ᾿Αθηνῶν ἐπίοι. Διεῖχον δὲ ot 
/ ¢ / ͵ , >> 9 , . 9 
περίβολοι ἑκκαίδεκα Todas μάλιστα ἀπ ἀλλήλων. To οὖν 

\ ἘΞ € c / / an ΄ ΓΤ 
μεταξυ τοῦτο, οἱ ἑκκαίδεκα πόδες, τοῖς φύλαξιν οἰκήματα 
ὃ 7 5} δό 5 \ 9 A ef aA / θ 
ιανενεμημένα @Kodounto* καὶ ἣν Evvexn, ὥστε ἕν φαίνεσθαι 

a Ν > / a4 3 , Ν , XN 
τεῖχος παχὺ, ἐπάλξεις ἔχον ἀμφοτέρωθεν. Ata δέκα δὲ 
3 ἊΝ ͵ 5 aN ao) x σι a , 6 
ἐπάλξεων πύργοι ἦσαν μεγάλοι, καὶ ἰσοπλατεῖς τῷ TELYEL, 

/ y NY ἊΜ / 3 fa) Ν ς ? Ν ΝΣ Ν 
διήκοντες ἐς τε τὸ ἔσω μέτωπον αὑτοῦ, καὶ οἱ αὐτοὶ καὶ ες τὸ 
By “ ͵ ἐν Κα. Ν ,ὔ > N ey. 171 
ἔξω: ὥστε πάροδον μὴ εἶναι Tapa πύργον, ἀλλὰ OL αὐτῶν 

΄ 7 Ν 3 / ec / Ν Μ Ν 
μέσων dinecav. Tas οὖν νύκτας, ὅποτε χειμὼν εἴη νοτερὸς, 

Ν Ν > / > / 2 Ν rn / Μ 3 
Tas μὲν ἐπάλξεις ἀπέλειπον, ex δὲ τῶν πύργων, ὄντων δι 
᾿ / Ν y+ “- Ν Ν 3 A NX 
ολίγου καὶ ἄνωθεν στεγανων, τὴν φυλακὴνϑ ἐποιοῦντο. Τὸ 

Ν 3 “- Φ a « a a 3 
μὲν οὖν τεῖχος, ᾧ περιεφρουροῦντο ot ΠΠλαταιῆς, τοιοῦτον ἣν. 

ἀπ} ΡΟΣ Ν / ? ° , / 

16. Oc δ᾽, ἐπειδὴ παρεσκεύαστο αὑτοῖς, τηρήσαντες νύκτα 

3 
/ ed Ν ϑυ Ν᾿ Ν “ἢ >) / Vel 
χειμέριον ὕδατι καὶ ἀνέμῳ, καὶ ἅμα ἀσέληνον, eEnEecav: 
¢ A \ 7 Nolin / Υ 3 N A 
ἡγοῦντο δε, οἵπερ καὶ τῆς πείρας αἰτιοι ἦσαν. Καὶ πρῶτον 

Ν Ν 7 / «Ὁ r > x vy - 

μὲν τὴν τάφρον διέβησαν, ἣ περιεῖχεν αὐτοὺς, ETELTA προῦσ- 


΄, a / - / / ‘ / eS 
ἐμίξαν τῷ τείχει τῶν πολεμίων, λαθόντες τοὺς φύλακας, ava? 





1 Where. —? to be whitewashed (ἐξ) out, i. 6. thoroughly. Part. w. 
τυγχάνω —= what? —3 K.7.2., some would be hkely to miscount. —4 one 
towards Platea. —* K. τ. X., and at intervals of ten battlements. —® Why 
dat. 1 —7 Lit. themselves as middle ones = Eng. their own midst. —8 C. 
425. 5. —9 amid the darkness. 


PLATHAN ESCAPE. 187 


Ἂς ἊΝ as 2 a ἡ Sie κα" / δὲ a? a 
TO σκοτεινὸν μεν, οὐ προϊδοντων αὐτῶν, ψόφῳ ὃε, τῷ ἐκ TOU 
᾽ Ν > “ A 2 / 2 
προσιέναι αὐτοὺς, ἀντυπαταγοῦντος τοῦ ἀνέμου, οὐ κατακου- 
ui δὴ ἈΝ / SS 4 «“ NOEL: 
σάντων. “Apa δὲ καὶ διέχοντες πολὺ ἢεσαν, ὅπως τὰ ὅπλα 
Ἂς / Q 5A 4 ΄ὔ > Ν 
μὴ κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα αἰσθησιν παρέχοι" ἦσαν δὲ 
2 r a / ‘\ Ν >) XN / / 
εὐσταλεῖς τε TH ὁπλίσει, καὶ τὸν ἀρίστερον πόδα μόνον 
¢ / 2 , “ δ᾽ Ν Ν ,ὔ Ss 
ὑποδεδεμένοι, ἀσφαλείας ἕνεκα τῆς πρὸς τὸν TOV. Κατα 
53 4 ͵ 1 Ἂς Ν 3 Λ 10 / 
οὖν μεταπύργιον προσέμισγον᾽ πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις, εἰδότες, 
“ yx / ? a Ν ς Ν / ΄ Ν 
ὅτι ἐρημοί εἰσι, πρῶτον μὲν οἱ Tas κλίμακας φεροντες, καὶ 
4 32 Ἂς / Ἃ ν᾿ / ἫΝ ΄ 
προσέθεσαν: ἔπειτα ψιλοὶ δώδεκα ξὺν ξιφιδίῳ καὶ θωρακι 
2 / - ς lal > / e / Ἂς rn 3 / 
ἀνέβαινον": ὧν ἡγεῖτο “Appéas ὁ Κοροίβου, καὶ πρῶτος ave- 
τι Ν ION 6 . / aA Digit: 6 ip - / 
Bn: μετὰ δε αὑτὸν οἱ ἔπομενοι εξ Eh εκώτερον τῶν πύυργων 
3 / " Ν δ. Ν ΄ XN / 
ἀνέβαινον: ἔπειτα ψιλοὶ ἄλλοι μετὰ τούτους Evy δορατίοις 
2 ’ - d J Ν > / Μ “ 3 a 
ἐχώρουν" ois ἕτεροι κατόπιν τὰς ἀσπίδας ἔφερον, ὅπως ἐκεῖνοι 
en / Ἂν + / e / Ν “Ὁ 
paov προσβαίνοιεν, καὶ εἐμελλον δώσειν, ὅποτε προς τοις 
/ yy ¢ aes / 3 ΄ A « 
πολεμίοις εἴησαν. ᾿ς δὲ ἄνω πλείους ἐγένοντο, ἤσθοντο οἱ 
5 -“ ΄ὔ ΄. ,ὔ ’ n / 
EK τῶν πύργων hurakes* κατέβαλε yap τις τῶν Πλαταίεων, 
> / Cl. oS r > Λ / Δ a 
ἀντιλαμβανόμενος, ἀπὸ TOV ἐπάλξεων κεραμίδα" ἢ περοῦσα 
, ? , N ayy, \ 4 Χ \ / IN 
ψόφον ἐποίησε, καὶ αὐτίκα Bon jv. To δὲ στρατόπεδον ert 
Ν r a ? Ν ἡ Ψ 5 Ν Ν n 3 
TO τεῖχος ὥρμησεν" οὐ γὰρ NOEL, 6, TL ἣν TO δεινὸν, σκοτεινῆς 
τς Ν A Υ Ν / Ἐπ 2 A / a 
VUKTOS, καὶ χειμῶνος ὄντος" καὶ ἅμα OL ἐν TH πόλει τῶν 
/ GS / 3 / / a 
Πλαταιέων ὑπολελειμμένοι ἐξελθοντες προσέβαλλον τῷ 
/ a / ᾽ ΕΣ Ὁ € +, 2 fol 
τείχει τῶν ΠΙ]ελοποννησίων, ex τοὐμπαλιν ἢ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτῶν 
ξ / “ d Ἂς > \ ὯΝ ων Μ 
ὑπερέβαινον, ὅπως ἥκιστα πρὸς αὑτοὺς τὸν νοῦν ἐεχοιεν. 
2 A ‘ 3 Ν 7 , a \ ? Ν 
ἘΕθορυβοῦντο μεν οὖν κατα χωραν μένοντες, βοηθεῖν δὲ οὐδεὶς 
2 aN 2 A e fa x ra\ os DONG ? ? / 5 > 7 
ἐτόλμα ἐκ τῆς εαυτῶν φυλακῆς" a ἐν ἀπόρῳ ἤσαν εἰκάσαι 
Ν ΄, ΝΡ 7 Ia - as, 
TO γιγνόμενον. Καὶ οἱ τριακόσιοι αὐτῶν, ols ἐτέτακτο Trapa- 
r 4 / 3 7 Μ, A / Ν ‘\ ͵7 
βοηθεῖν, εὐτι δέοι, ἐχώρουν ἔξω τοῦ τείχους πρὸς τὴν βοήν " 


φρυκτοί τε ἤροντο ἐς τὰς Θήβας πολέμιοι. Παρανίσχον δὲ 








1 Imperf. of προσμίγνυμι, as if from προσμίσγω. --- 3 Imperf. = pro- 
ceeded to mount; but ἀνέβη, mounted. —3 Part. = since the night is dark 
and there is, ete. 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


25 


188 PLATMAN ESCAPE. 


Ν ¢ 3 A / A BLN a / δ᾿ 
kat οἱ ex τῆς πόλεως ΠΙἼλαταιῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους φρυκτοὺς 
Ἀ 7 / 7 39, “Ὁ ͵ 
πολλους. πρότερον παρεσκευασμένους ες αὐτο τοῦτο, ὅπως 
5 A Ἂν a A / nr 7) 3 Ν A 
ἀσαφὴ Ta σημεῖα τῆς PpvKTwpias τοῖς πολεμίοις ἢ, καὶ μὴ 
@ a Μ / > / 3 XK Ν ἃ 
βοηθοῖεν, ἄλλο τι νομίσαντες τὸ γίγνομενον elval, 7 TO OV, 
Ν rn Εν ¢ 3 / / Ν aA 5 a 
πρὶν σφῶν ot avdpes οἱ ἐξιόντες διαφύγοιεν, καὶ τοῦ ἀσφαλοῦς 
> ’ὔ f 
ἀντίλαβοιντο. 
« ς / n / 3 7 ¢€ ec 
17. Οἱ δ᾽ ὑπερβαίνοντες τῶν Πλαταιέων ἐν τούτῳ, ὡς οἱ 
a >) a 3 ’, Ν aA 7 ¢ / ‘ 
πρῶτοι αὐτῶν ἀναβεβήκεσαν, καὶ τοῦ πύργου ἑκατέρου, TOUS 
΄. / ? , / / an 
φύλακας διαφθείραντες, ἐκεκρατήκεσαν, Tas τε διόδους τῶν 
A. Ε] Ἂς 3 7 3 ΄ / > > “ 2 
πύργων αὑτοὶ ἐνστάντες ἐφύλασσον, μηδένα δι αὐτῶν ἐπι- 
r Ἂν / / > ἊΝ A / ἴω 
βοηθεῖν. καὶ κλίμακας προσθέντες ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους τοῖς 
΄ : wp , y+ , ς Χ dS 
πύργοις, καὶ ἐπαναβιβάσαντες ἄνδρας πλείους, οἱ μὲν amo 
A ΄ Ν ᾽ A \ vy, Ny, 
τῶν πύργων τοὺς ἐπιβοηθοῦντας καὶ κάτωθεν καὶ ἄνωθεν 
> , .: ὦ » ΄ ε / Ν 
εἰργον βαλλοντες " οἱ δ᾽ ἐν τούτῳ, OL πλείους, πολλὰς προσ- 
/ / { Ν Ν 3 ,΄ ? , ‘ A 
θεντες κλίμακας ἅμα, καὶ Tas ἐπάλξεις ἀπώσαντες, διὰ TOU 
/ « / ¢ ἈΝ σέ -“-ἷ-ἘἨ “ 
μεταπυργίου ὑπερέβαινον. O δε διακομιζόμενος ἀεὶ, ἵστατο 
BEND a Λ A , Ἀ τ 9 A 2: / Ν 
emt τοῦ χείλους τῆς τάφρου, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ετοξευὸν τε καὶ 
4: ἢ bY an Ν Ν rn Ν J 
ἠκοντίζον, evtis παραβοηθῶν παρὰ τὸ τεῖχος κωλυτὴς γίγνουτο 
A tg > \ Ν 7, / τς fal 
τῆς διαβάσεως. ᾿Επεὶ δὲ πάντες διεπεπεραίωντο οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν 
΄ fal € “Ὁ / > / 3 Ἀ 
πύργων, χωλεπῶς OL τελευταῖοι καταβαίνοντες ἐχωρουν επὶ 
Ν “4 yb) 4 ε / > r > / 
τὴν τάφρον" καὶ ἐν τούτῳ OL τριακόσιοι αὐτοῖς ἐπεφέροντο, 
΄, ¥ « \ 53 a 2p ev 
λαμπάδας ἔχοντες. Οἱ μὲν οὖν Πλαταιῆς ἐκείνους ἑώρων 
al 2 a / ἐφ a ed DMS a Λ fal , 
μαλλον EK TOU TKOTOUS, ETTMTES ETL TOV χείλους τῆς Tadpou, 
ts eZ / / ἈΝ 3 / > 3 Ν / ᾽ Ν XN > 
καὶ ετοξευὸν TE καὶ εἐσηκόντιζον ἐς" τὰ γυμνώ" αὐτοὶ δε, ἐν 
a3 a - Ν Ν / a e/ 
τῷ ἀφανεῖ ὄντες, ἧσσον διὰ Tas λαμπάδας καθεωρῶντο" ὥστε 
΄ a / Ν « A 7 Ν 
φθάνουσι τῶν Πλαταιέων καὶ οἱ ὕστατοι διαβάντες τὴν 
΄, A \ . / ͵΄ , \ 
τάφρον, χαλεπῶς δὲ καὶ βιαίως. Κρύσταλλος τε yap 
3 ΄, 3 / > 92K of S83 ? a > ? @ 
ἐπεπήῆγει οὐ βεβαιος ev αὐτῇ, wat επελθεῖν, adr οἷος 
3 , \ 7 ς , A N ec \ ΄ 
ἀπηλιώτου, ἢ βορέου. ὑδατωδης μᾶλλον" καὶ ἡ νυξ τοιούτῳ 


. 





1 οἱ 5’— οἱ πλείους, the rest, the majority. —2 K. τ. X., upon the bank of 
the ditch, i. e. outer bank. —8% at the exposed parts, i. 6. of their bodies. 


SURRENDER OF PLATAA. 189 


ey: e / Χ Ν ed 5 “Ὁ ΟῚ , ἃ 
ἀνέμῳ ὑπονειφομένη πολὺ τὸ ὕδωρ ἐν αὐτῇ επεποιήκει, ὃ 
v2 ¢ / yc , , \ Nye / 
μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν. Ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ ἡ διά- 
2 r a ἐν n fal Ν / 
φευξις αὐτοῖς μᾶλλον διὰ τοῦ χειμῶνος TO μέγεθος. 
Ν τς A if « A 2 ΄ 
18. Ὃρμήσαντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς τάφρου οἱ Πλαταιῆς. ἐχώρουν 
Ν 3 a wy ‘ rn 
ἀθρόοι τὴν ἐς Θήβας φέρουσαν ὁδὸν, ev δεξιᾷ ἔχοντες TO τοῦ 
A ὃ , ΤΑ / of a / 2 2 δ᾽ 
νδροκράτους ἡρῷον, νομίζοντες ἥκιστα σφᾶς ταύτην" αὐτοὺς 
A / Ν ΕῚ SS / Ν f 
ὑποτοπῆσαι τραπέσθαι, τὴν" ἐς TOUS πολεμίους " καὶ ἅμα 
\ / Ν Ν ἴω ‘\ XN 
ἑώρων τοὺς Πελοποννησίους τὴν πρὸς Κιθαιρῶνα καὶ Apvos 
Ν 3 >? rn / rh 
κεφαλὰς, τὴν ew ᾿Αθηνῶν φέρουσαν μετὰ λαμπάδων διώκον- 
NS ἃ \ / a Ν > Ὡς 
τας. Kai ἐπὶ μὲν ἕξ ἢ ἑπτὰ σταδίους οἱ Πλαταιῆς τὴν ἐπὶ 
a a 2 / yf eae / 4 x Ν 
τῶν Θηβῶν ἐχώρησαν, ἔπειθ ὑποστέψαντες yecav τὴν πρὸς 
3 3 ΄ Ν « / Ν 
τὸ ὄρος φέρουσαν ὁδὸν, és Ερύθρας καὶ Ὑσίας" καὶ λαβό- 
ne 5 fal 4 2 XN / of la 
μενοι TOV ὁρῶν, διαφεύγουσιν ες Tas ᾽Ἄθηνας, ἄνδρες δώδεκα 
\ , 5. ν , SEN ΄, » ND , 
καὶ διακόσιοι ἀπὸ πλειόνων " εἰσὲ Yap τινες αὐτῶν Ol «πετρά- 
5 ᾽ Ν Λ Ν « / - oe AS ale 
ποντοῦ ἐς τὴν πόλιν, πρὶν ὑπερβαίνειν" εἷς δ᾽ emt τῇ ἔξω 
7 >. / id Ἂς 3 , 
τάφρῳ τοξότης ἐλήφθη. Οἱ μὲν οὖν Πελοποννήσιοι κατὰ 
7 > / A / / > 3 A 
χώραν ἐγένοντο, τῆς βοηθείας παυσάμενοι" οἱ δ᾽ ἐκ τῆς 
mr Πλ ἊΝ lal ἊΣ / 100° ny: “- 
πόλεως Πλαταιῆς, τῶν μὲν γεγενημένων εἰδότες οὐδεν, τῶν 
\ > i / / 3 / « 3 
δὲ ἀποτραπομένων σφίσιν ἀπαγγείλαντων, ὡς οὐδεὶς περί- 
, ᾽ , ᾽ ἊΝ ἴτε 7 » ᾽ ͵, 8 
εστι, κήρυκα ἐκπέμψαντες, ἐπεὶ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, ἐσπένδοντο 
2 / r lal fe XN SS > Ἀ > 4 5 
ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς" μαθόντες δὲ TO ἀληθες, ἐπαύσαντο. 
XN Ν r if y+ 7 / > 
Οἱ μὲν δὲ τῶν Πλαταιέων ἄνδρες οὕτως ὑπερβάντες ἐσώ- 
θησαν. 
Ν Ν Ν ? \ , a ΄ὔ ΄ Ν « 
19. Ὑπὸ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους τοῦ θέρους τούτου καὶ οἱ 
A 2 / + r Iar 7 r 
Πλαταιῆς, οὐκέτι ἔχοντες σῖτον, οὐδὲ δυνάμενοι πολιορκεῖσθαι, 
/ tal / a / ͵ 
ξυνέβησαν τοῖς Πελοποννησίοις τοιῷδε τρύῦπῳ. Προσέβαλον 
IRV a / ¢ N 2 > / 3 ΄ὔ 5 X ie 
αὐτῶν τῷ τείχει, οἱ δὲ οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἀμύνεσθαι" γνους δὲ ὁ 


/ + Ν 3 ,ὔ > an / Χ >? 
Aaxedaipovios ἄρχων την ἀσθένειαν αὐτῶν, βίᾳ μὲν οὐκ 





1 Se. σώματι. -- 3 Se. ὁδὸν. 169: C. 439. β. -- 3. Se. what! —4 taking 
hold of, i. e. gaining. Cf. Eng. taking to. 179. 1: C. 370.—° Force of 
mid. ?—® gained a treaty for taking up the dead. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


cr 


190 SURRENDER OF PLATA. 


3 ͵΄ alae , 1 N 3 5 ΣΑΣ, Κ., , 
εβούλετο ἐλεῖν elpnuevov' yap ἦν αὐτῷ ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος, 
/ 2 Ν / / Ν 3 / Ν 
ὅπως, εἰ σπονδαὶ γίγνοιντό ποτε πρὸς Αθηναίους, καὶ ξυγ- 
Ἂν “ / ,ὔ ” Ge > , 
χώροιεν, OTA πολέμῳ χωρία ἐχούυσιν ἑκάτεροι, ἀποδίδοσθαι, 
Ν 5 ἊΣ + ¢ / « IA δι 
μὴ ἀνάδοτος ein ἡ [Ϊλάταια, ὡς αὐτῶν ἑκόντων προσχωρη- 
/ / Ν 3 a , / pom) ΄ 
σαντων" προσπέμπει δὲ αὐτοῖς κήρυκα, λέγοντα." εἰ βούλον- 
5 a Ν / ες / 3 ol / \ 
ται παραδοῦναι THY πόλιν ἐκόντες" τοῖς Δακεδαιμονίοις, καὶ 
- 3 / , ΄ 5. 7 / 
δικασταῖς ἐκείνοις χρήσασθαι, τούς τε ἀδίκους κολάζειν, 
Ν 7] \ 2 4 a Ν Zz 3 (2 Ν 
παρὰ δίκην δε, ovdeva. Τοσαῦτα μὲν ὁ κήρυξ εἶπεν: Οἱ δὲ 


9 SS + > a 2 / / Ν Λ 
(ἦσαν γὰρ ἤδη ἐν τῷ ἀσθενεστάτῳ) παρέδοσαν τὴν πόλιν" 


Ν 4 
10 Kal τοὺς Πλαταιέας ἔτρεφον οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι ἡμέρας τινὰς, 


15 


20 


25 


> cd 4 « >) A / \ tA wy 
εν oom ot ex τῆς “ακεδαίμονος δικασταὶ πέντε ἄνδρες 
3 7 
ἀφίκοντο. 
ε Ν Ν ff 7 / A 3 
20. Οἱ δὲ δικασταὶ, ἕνα ἕκαστον παραγαγόντες καὶ épw- 
nr yy 5 / Ν ἈΝ 7 3 Ν > 
TOVTES, ETL “ακεδαιμονίους καὶ TOUS ξυμμάχους ἀγαθὸν ἐν 
n / , 6 oy ς 77 ἊΝ lal > ,ὔ 
τῷ πολέμῳ δεδρακότες" εἰσὶν, ὁπότε μὴ pater, ATAYOVTES 
Ἂ iL Ἂν 5 / ’ , > / / 
QTEKTELVOV * Kal ἐξαίρετον ἐποιήσαντο οὔδενα. Διεφθειραν 
Ν / 5 aA >) 3 / / 3 if, 
de Πλαταιέων μὲν αὐτῶν, οὐκ ἐλάσσους διακοσίων, ᾿Αθηναίων 
Ν iis ge Κ κ᾿ rad Ν 
δε, πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν, Ot ξυνεπολιορκοῦντο: γυναίκας δὲ 
/ Ν Ν /. 3 τὰ ͵ ce 
ἠνδραπόδισαν" τὴν δὲ πόλιν ἐνιαυτὸν μὲν τιναῖ Θηβαῖοι 
/ ’ / / > / Ν f 
Μεγαρέων ἀνδράσι κατὰ στάσιν ἐκπεπτωκόσι, καὶ ὅσοι Ta 
/ an / A Μ » “- 
σῴφετερα φρονοῦντες Πλαταιέων περιῆσαν ἔδοσαν ενοικεῖν " 
e/ Ν / Sins 5] y a 2 “- 
ὕστερον δε, καθελόντες αὐτὴν ἐς ἔδαφος πᾶσαν ἐκ τῶν 
θεμελί ὑκοδο, os τῷ Ἡραί. ) ὃ f 
εμελίων, ὠκοδόμησαν πρὸς τῷ Hpaiw καταγωγιον διακοσίων 
δῶ A iA x 5 , xy , be Ν + 6 < 
ποδῶν, πανταχῆ κύκλῳ οἰκήματα ἔχον κάτωθεν καὶ ἄνωθεν 
ἂν ὕ Ξ r Ἂς , lol lol / 3 / 
Kat opopais καὶ θυρώμασι τοῖς τῶν Πλαταιέων ἐχρήσαντο " 


ἮΝ a y+ A 3 > rn / ΕΣ ΩΝ Ἂν / 
καί τοις ANXOLS, ἃ ἣν EV τῷ τείχει ἐπίπλα, YANKOS καὶ σίδηρος, 





1 εἰρημένον ---- προσχωρησάντων is parenthetical. — 2 222. N.3: C. 583. 
R. b. —3 = Adv. in Eng. voluntarily. Cf. 188. N. 1: C. 457. —4 Full 
form = εἰς τοσοῦτον χρόνον ἐν ὅσῳ χρόνῳ, for so great time in how much 
= for the time in which = until. — 5. if in any respect. τι gives point to 
the question. —®C. 637. N. a: Καὶ, 238. R. 5.—7 Lit. some day = about 
aday. Cf. Eng. He went some ten days ago. C. 517. 


pti. 


SURRENDER OF PLATEA. 191 


/ / a ad Ν Ν ¢ 
κλίνας κατασκευάσαντες, avefecav τῇ “Hpa, καὶ νεὼν €éxa- 
/ / 2 / be aes x Ν A , 
τόμποδον λίθινον ὠκοδόμησαν αὐτῇ: Τὴν δὲ γῆν δημοσιώ- 
᾽ / ON / ΚΜ Ν > / - 
σαντες, ἀπεμίσθωσαν ἐπὶ δέκα ETN, καὶ ἐνέμοντο Θηβαῖοι. 
Ν \ Ν Ν 4 ἊΝ lal « / 
Sedov δὲ τι καὶ τὸ ξύμπαν περὶ Πλαταιῶν οἱ Δακεδαιμόνιοι 
«“ 3 , 44 / “ / 
οὕτως ἀποτετραμμενοι ἐγένοντο Θηβαίων ἕνεκα, νομίζοντες 
3 x / 3 Ν yA / ΄ > / 
ἐς τὸν πόλεμον αὐτοὺς ἄρτι τότε καθιστάμενον ὠφελίμους 
5 Ν Ν Ν Ν 7 4 / ἊΝ > 
εἶναι. Καὶ ta μὲν κατὰ Πλάταιαν, eter τρίτῳ καὶ εννε- 
a? δὴ "AG / 7 ΕῚ / d > λ 4 
νηκοστῷ ἐπειδὴ Αθηναίων ξύμμαχοι ἐγένοντο, οὕτως ετελεύ- 
τησαν. 


192 MEMORABILIA. 


ATITOMNHMONETMATA. 





>’ / , / « yf / , 
1. Εἰ δέ tives Σωκράτην νομίζουσιν, ws ἔνιοι γράφουσί τε 
Ν / Ν ᾽ A / ΄ 
καὶ λέγουσι περὶ αὐτοῦ τεκμαιρόμενοι, προτρέψασθαι μὲν 
3 lA ΣΡ ΟῚ 2 ἊΝ ~_/ / fal 
ἀνθρώπους ἐπ ἀρετὴν κράτιστον γεγονέναι, προαγαγεῖν δὲ 
Sn aN 2 « ,ὔ / Ν / ἃ dele 
ἐπ αὑτὴν οὐχ ἱκανὸν" σκεψάμενοι, μὴ μόνον ἃ ἐκεῖνος 
, 7 \ es) ’ , Ins > a 
5 κολαστηρίου ἕνεκα TOUS πάντ οἰομένους εἰδέναι ἐρωτῶν 
+. > Ν Vad , / “a / 
ἤλεγχεν, GANG καὶ ἃ λέγων συνημέρευε τοις συνδιατρίβουσι, 
ὃ / a at Ν 3 / 2 = N / 
οκιμαζοντων," εἰ ἱκανὸς ἣν βελτίους“ TrOLELY TOUS συνόντας. 


A / δὲ a cd 2 a + XN a ὃ / 3 
ἐξω € TPWTOV, ὦ ΠΟΤΕ αὐτοῦ NKOVOG “Πέρι TOV οαιμονιου 


4 


διαλεγομένου πρὸς ᾿Αριστόδημον τὸν Μικρὸν" ἐπικαλούμενον. 


Ν ΄Ν chs + A 5 a lal yA a 
10 Καταμαθὼν yap αὐτὸν οὔτε θύοντα" τοῖς θεοῖς, οὔτε μαντικῇ 
{/ 3. al 4 a nr 
χρώμενον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ποιούντων ταῦτα κατεγέλωντα " 
fecal ¥ 4. 9 7 x” / 2 , 
Eire μοι, ἔφη, ὦ ᾿Αριστόδημε, ἔστιν οὕστινας ἀνδρώπων 
4 PEN / yy + SS ‘\ / rf 
τεθαύμακας ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ; Eywy, ἔφη. Καὶ ὃς, Δέξον ἡμῖν, 
ΒΕ Ν » / 3 rf > Ἂς ἊΝ if 3 a / 
ἔφη, Ta ὀνόματα αὑτῶν. Emi μὲν τοίνυν ἐπῶν ποιήσει 
7 Λ A x 
15° Ὅμηρον ἔγωγε μάλιστα τεθαύμακα, ἐπὶ δὲ διδυράμβῳ 
J DEIN Ν / / SON Ν > 
Μελανιππίδην, ἐπὶ δὲ τραγῳδίᾳ Σοφοκλέα, ἐπὶ δὲ avdpe- 
Ἢ / 2s \ , A 
αντοποιΐᾳ Πολύκλειτον, ert δὲ ζωγραφίᾳ Ζεῦξιν. Πότερά 
ἐ [1 
a ey) / ᾿ + , Ses 
σοι δοκοῦσιν οἱ ἀπεργαζόμενοι εἴδωλα ἄφρονά τε καὶ ἀκίνητα 
> / 9 XA ε A yy , Ν ᾽ , 
ἀξιοθαυμαστότεροι εἶναι, ἢ οἱ ζῶα euhpova τε Kat ἐνεργὰ; 
Ν Ν / i. lal y+ XN 4 Ν 5. Ν e Ν 
20 Πολὺ, νὴ Ata, οἱ ζῶα, εὐπερ γε μὴ τύχῃ τινὶ, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ 
, A / A Ν > , > é 
γνώμης ταῦτα yeyevnta. Tov δὲ ἀτεκμάρτως ἐχόντων, 
oe “ / 3 Ν a a OD fy 7 ΕΣ / 
ὅτου ἕνεκα ἐστι, καὶ τῶν φανερῶς ἐπ᾿ ὠφελείᾳ ὄντων, πότερα 
/ / / > 
τύχης καὶ πότερα γνώμης ἔργα κρίνεις; Πρέπει μὲν τὰ ἐπ᾿ 


3 ΝΥ / / / A ἡ 
ὠφελείᾳ γενομενα γνωμῆς Epya εἰναι. 





1 Att. for δοκιμαζέτωσαν, let them decide.—® Factitive. —% the Divine 
Being. — 4 166. 1; 206. 3. —5 222, 2: C. 618 and R. 2. 


EXDtSTENCEeOF ἃ GoD. 193 


3) > “ lol e > » »“» r >) 4 3 3 
2. Οὐκοῦν δοκεῖ cor ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ποιῶν ἀνθρώπους ἐπὶ 
> / κ Shes tee ᾽ / “ 
ὠφελείᾳ προσθεῖναν αὐτοῖς, δὲ ὧν αἰσθάνονται, ἕκαστα, 
5 Ν ἣΝ “ ἌΒΑΤΑ Xa \ 5 . A 3. 5 ΄ Ν 
οφθαλμους μεν, ὥσθ᾽ ὁρᾷν τὼ ὁρατὰ, ὦτα δε, ὥστ᾽ ἀκούειν τὰ 
> id ¢ ce Ν 5 Ν en / 4x 
ἀκουστά; ὁσμῶν YE μὴν, εἰ μὴ ῥίνες προσετέθησαν, TL ἂν 
1 


r 3 / / 
ἡμῖν ὄφελος ἣν ; τίς δ᾽ ἂν αἴσθησις ἣν γλυκέων καὶ δριμέων 


N ΄ a \ , εῳ 7 > τὸ a ΄ 
«aL TAVTWDV τῶν διὰ στομῶᾶτος ἤδεων, εν μὴ γλωττα, τούτων 


Ν x rn 
5 ἐνειργάσθη; Πρὸς δὲ τούτοις, οὐ δοκεῖ σοι καὶ 


͵ 
γνώμων, 
, ἌΣ ΕΙΣ ν᾽ ? ΄ \ ee US) Χ EES e 
TOOE προνοίας" ἔργῳ εοικέναϊ, TO, ἐπεὶ ἀσθενὴς μὲν ἐστιν ἡ 
Μ 7, 9 νὰ a \ / \ a A ͵ 
ὄψις, βλεφάροις αὐτὴν θυρῶσαι, ἃ, ὅταν μὲν αὐτῇ χρῆσθαί τι 
7ὕ » , 5) \ ease. Sask 
den, ἀναπετάννυται, ἐν δὲ τῷ ὕπνῳ συγκλείεται ; ὡς δ᾽ ἂν 
ἈΞ ey: 7 et Ν / 2 a 5» al / 
μηδὲ ἄνεμοι βλάπτωσιν, ἡθμὸν βλεφαρίδας ἐμφῦσαι οφρῦσι 
3 r X\ ¢e ἊΝ r > / 2 e 3 n 
τε ὠπογεισῶσαι τὰ UTEP TOV ὀμμώτων, ὡς μηδ᾽ ὁ ἐκ τῆς 
wil « Ν a ; Ν Ν Ν > XN / x 
κεφαλῆς ἱδρὼς κακουργῇ" τὸ δὲ τὴν ἀκοὴν δέχεσθαι μὲν 
, Ν ΡῚ / Ν ,ὕὔ Ν Ν Ν 7 
πάσας φωνας, ἐμπίπλασθαι δὴ μήποτε" καὶ τοὺς μὲν πρόσθεν 
᾿ / an , “ / 3 SS Ν / “ 
οδόντας πᾶσι ζώοις οἵους τέμνειν εἶναι, τοὺς δὲ γομφίους οἵους 
x ΄ ΄, ῃ \ N , ᾿ς 3. 
παρὰ τούτων δεξαμένους λεαίνειν" καὶ τὸ στόμα μὲν, δι᾿ οὗ 
φ 3 - Ν r > / / 9, rn 
ὧν ἐπιθυμεῖ τὰ ζῶα εἰσπέμπεται, πλησίον ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ 
e a a > \ Ν Ν > a 3 A 
ῥινῶν καταθεῖναι. eres δὲ τὰ ὠποχωροῦντα" δυσχερῆ, 
> 4 Ν / 5" Ν Ν > r OA Ν 
ἀποστρεψαι τοὺς τούτων OYETOUS, καὶ ἁπενεγκεῖν, N° δυνατὸν 
7 ΝΣ a 5 ’ὔ n “ἢ an 
προσωτάτω, ἀπὸ τῶν αἰσθήσεων" ταῦτα οὕτω προνοητικῶς 
/ ’ o ’΄ ΕΥ , yf > / 
πεπραγμένα, ἀπορεῖς, πότερα τύχης ἢ γνώμης ἔργα ἐστίν; 
? κ N > + 5) ? , / 
3. Οὐ μὰ τὸν Ae, ἔφη. αλλ οὕτω γε σκοπουμένῳ πάνυ 
wy “ fal a Ἂν 7 4 
εοίκε ταῦτα σοφοῦ τινος δημιουργοῦ καὶ dirofwou τεχνήματι. 
Nie. ὦ a . " A ΕἾ > A \ a 
To δὲ ἐμφῦσαι μὲν ἔρωτα τῆς τεκνοποιΐας, ἐμφῦσαι δὲ ταῖς 
- + Μ an ? / ce Ν r / 
γειναμέναις Epwra τοῦ ἐκτρέφειν, τοῖς δὲ τραφεῖσι μέγιστον 
ἈΝ / a -" / x / a ΄ 2 Λ 
μεν πόθον τοῦ ζῇν, μέγιστον δὲ φόβον τοῦ θανάτου; ᾿Αμέλει 


Ἄς. r 4 7 I 
καὶ TAUTA EOLKE μηχανήμασι 


rt 5 / 
τίνος ζῶα εἶναι βουλευσαμένου. 
Ν Ν a ld Lal 
Ζὺ δὲ σαυτὸν φρόνιμόν τί δοκεῖς ἔχειν, ἄλλοθι δὲ οὐδαμοῦ 


Io. 7 , 3 \ a Nn cf a N 
οὐδὲν over φρόνιμον εἶναι ; καὶ ταῦτα, εἰδὼς ὅτι γῆς τε μικρὸν 





1 Why ρθη. 1 ---- 3. Why nom.? —3 the excrements, sc. ἐστὶ. --- 4 = ὡς. 
—5 Why dat.? 
17 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


194 MEMOKABILEI&- 


/ > a 7 a yf Ν Ν c a % 
μέρος ἐν τῷ σώματι πολλῆς OVENS ἐχεῖς, καὶ ὑγροῦ βραχύ 
OY. NS a Μ΄. 7 , yA « » 
πολλοῦ ὄντος, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων δήπου βμεγώλων OVTwWY εἐκαστον 

Ν / / Ἂς “ / / “ ἃς 
μικρὸν μέρος λαβόντι τὸ σῶμα συνήρμοσταί σοι" νοῦν δὲ 
δ / ? na Ἂ; ? n tal / 
apa μόνον οὐδαμοῦ ὄντα σε εὐτυχῶς πως δοκεῖς συναρπάσαι, 

Ν 7 WEG / Ἂς a Μ 7 2 ΄ 
καὶ τάδε τὰ ὑπερμεγέθη καὶ πλῆθος ἄπειρα δι ἀφροσύνην" 

Ν «“ + 3 / Μ Χ fF > N cd r x 
τινὰ οὕτως οἰει εὐτάκτως ἔχειν; Ma Ai: ov yap ὁρῶ Tous 

/ vA a 7 / / \ 2 
κυρίους, ὥσπερ τῶν evade γιγνομένων τοὺς δημιουργούς. 
Οὐδὲ x ~S e “- ΄ SS ε nw A an / 

voe yap τὴν εαυτοῦ σὺ γε ψυχὴν ὁρᾷς, ἣ TOV σώματος 
/ 3 7 “ id a ” / / “ἢ ΩΝ 
κυρία ἐστίν" WATE κατὰ γε τοῦτο εξεστί σοι λέγειν, OTL οὐδὲν 
, 2 Ἂν ΄ / / 
γνωμῃ arra τύχῃ πάντα TPAaTTESs. 
NF eee 4 / 7 μ bie 5 r 
4, Kat ὁ ᾿Αριστόδημος, Ovta, edn, ἐγὼ, ὦ Σώκρατες, 
¢ r x / b “3 r / « an 
ὑπερορῶ TO δαιμόνιον, GAN ἐκεῖνο μεγαλοπρεπέστερον ἡγοῦ- 

“Ὁ «9 A 2 A / nr > a Μ 
μαι, ἢ ὡς" τῆς ἐμῆς θεραπείας προσδεῖσθαι. Οὐκοῦν, εφη, 
Ψ x ,ὕ 7 a 6 7 ΄ avn 
ὅσῳ μεγαλοπρεπέστερον ἀξιοῖ σε θεραπεύειν, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον 

Ν 7, > / 3 7 ” « 2 / ‘ 
Kat τιμητέον avto. Ev ich, edn, ὅτι, εἰ νομίζοιμι θεοὺς 
> fé / ] xX > 7 Σ al oy x 
ἀνθρώπων τι φροντίζειν, οὐκ av ἀμελοίην αὐτῶν. ἔπειτ 
᾽ y / ἃ A \ , a , " 
οὐκ οἰει φροντίζειν ; dl πρῶτον μὲν μόνον τῶν ζωων ἀνθρω- 

5 Ν I] / ¢ Se OD) / XN lal r f 

mov ὀρθὸν ἀνέστησαν. ἡ δὲ ὀρθότης καὶ προορᾶν πλεῖον TrosEL 
τ Ν Xoo A A ws hs 
δύνασθαι καὶ Ta ὕπερθεν μᾶλλον θεᾶσθαι, καὶ ἧττον κακο- 

r \ Ἀ» Nee) ἊΣ \ 7 ? / 4 n 

παθεῖν * Kat oly καὶ ἀκθὴν καὶ στόμα ενεποίησαν " ETTELTA τοῖς 
ΝΎ « κ / " ὡς Χ ΄ , 
μὲν ἄλλοις ἑρπετοῖς πόδας εδωκαν, OL τὸ πορεύεσθαι μόνον 

, 3 , Ν \ - / ἃ x 
παρέχουσιν: ἀνθρώπῳ δὲ καὶ χεῖρας προσέθεσαν, adi τὰ 

a - ᾽ J Neher, > \ > 7 
πλεῖστα, οἷς εὐδαιμονέστεροι ἐκείνων ἐσμεν, ἐξεργάζονται. 

\3 Ν \ - / “ fal , 2 / / 
Kav? μὴν καὶ γλῶτταν ye πάντων τῶν ζωων ἐχόντων, μονὴν 
ΝΣ nr >? / 3 / d 2. 9 A 7 
τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων εποίησαν οἵαν, ἀλλοτεῖ array Yravovaav 
A / > fal Ν Ν Ν / / 
τοῦ στόματος, apOpody® τε τὴν φωνὴν, καὶ σημαίνειν πάντα 
> /. \ / 
ἀλλήλοις. ἃ βουλόμεθα. 
Ξ Οὐ / / " Gea Ὁ 7. Ξ λη- 
Ὁ. Οὐ τοίνυν μόνον ἤρκεσε τῷ θεῷ τοῦ σώματος επιμελὴη 


a > > / v ἣν / 
θῆναι, adr (ὅπερ" μεγέστον ἐστι) καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν κρατίστην 





1 by chance. —® C. 463. 3.—3 K. μ. κι, and what is still more. Lat. 
quin. —4 now here, now there. C. 542. y. —* to make articulate sounds. 
— 6 Antecedent? 


HPLXISTENCE OF A GOD. 195 


A 3 f ) / / Ν y+ , ἊΝ tal 
τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ενεφυσε" τίνος γὰρ ἄλλου ζἕωου ψυχὴ πρῶτα 
Ν a rn Ν / Ν Ve 7 
μὲν θεῶν, τῶν τὰ μέγιστα καὶ καλλίστα συνταξαντων, 
” / EUs, Pos a Υ \ Ci τ \ 
ἤσθηται ὅτι εἰσί; τί δὲ φῦλον ἀλλο ἢ Ot ἄνθρωποι θεοὺς 
v2 / ἊΝ Ν A >) / ΄ / 
θεραπεύουσι; ποία δὲ ψυχὴ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἱκανωτέρα 
» \ Ν Ν / \ 4 \ /- \ / 
προφυλάττεσθαι ἢ λιμὸν ἢ δίψος ἢ ψύχη ἢ θάλπη, ἢ νόσοις 
᾽ A So we ᾽ A \ Ν / ? A 
ἐπικουρῆσαι, ἢ ῥώμην ἀσκῆσαι, ἢ πρὸς μάθησιν ἐκπονῆσαι, 
Nie xX 3 ΄ ΑΥ “Δ 7 « / > \ ὃ A θ i 
ἢ, ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ ἢ Ln ἢ μάθῃ, ἱκανωτέρα ἐστὶ διαμεμνῆσθαι; 
? Ν 7 7 7 Ν Ν BA a «“ 
Ov yap πάνυ σοι κατάδηλον, OTL Tapa Ta adda ζῶα ὥσπερ 
ἊΝ A 7 7 \ a Δ Ἂς fal lal 
θεοὶ avOpwrrot βιοτεύουσι, φύσει καὶ TO σώματι καὶ TH ψυχῇ 
΄ " N \ x ὕ A > , N 
κρατιστεύοντες ; οὔτε yap βοὸς av ἔχων σῶμα, ἀνθρώπου δε 
, +O 7 oF SN / ral 2 / YY a a 
γνώμην, novvat av πράττειν ἃ εβούλετο:" οὐθ ὅσα χεῖρας 
Μ yy > > Ἂν , Iar y+ Ἂν Ν > / nr 
ἔχει, ἄφρονα 6 ἐστὶ, πλέον οὐδὲν ἔχει" σὺ δὲ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν 
/ Ios XN 2 4 A ἊΝ 5] rn 
πλείστου ἀξίων TETUYNKWS, οὐκ OLEL σοῦ θεοὺς ἐπιμελεῖσθαι ; 
2. ΕῚ A / 7ὔ r 2 \ A / 
GX, ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτοὺς σοῦ φροντίζειν ; 
[7 Ν / oA Ν NX \ / 2 ‘ 
Otay μὲν πέμπωσιν (ὥσπερ σὺ σοὶ φὴς πέμπειν αὐτοὺς) 
΄ 7 Ν rn Ν Ν a “ Soe) 
συμβούλους, ὃ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν καὶ μὴ Trove. “Ortav δε AOn- 
/ Μ / Ἂς a J 2 Ἂς 
ναίοις. ἐεφη, πυνθανομένοις Te διὰ μαντικῆς φραζωσιν, ov καὶ 
\ r “ ͵ 3 7 IW 7 r ¢/ 7 
σοὶ δοκεῖς φράζειν αὐτούς ; οὐδ᾽, ὅταν τοῖς “λλησι τέρατα 
/ / 2? of a 2 7, 2 Χ 
πέμποντες προσημαίνωσιν, οὐδ, ὅταν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ; ἀλλὰ 
, M3 A 8) / / ΤΙ 
μόνον σε ἐξαιροῦντες ἐν ἀμελείᾳ κατατιθενται" ; 
y 3) Ἃ \ κ ore eS) , / 2 A 
6. Over δ᾽ av τοὺς θεοὺς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δόξαν ἐμφῦσαι, 
« ε Ὁ 5 Ν a a 2 Χ \ 9 ἣν 
ὡς ἱκανοί εἰσιν εὖ καὶ κακῶς ποιεῖν, εἰ μὴ δυνατοὶ ἦσαν ; καὶ 
. τὶ / 3 / Ν be / > / > 
tous ἀνθρώπους ἐξαπατωμένους τὸν πώντα χρόνον οὐδέποτ 
Ἃ > / > oe ἃ “ \ ΄ Ν ΄ 
ἂν αἰσθέσθαι; οὐχ ὁρᾶς, ὅτε τὰ πολυχρονιώτατα καὶ σοφώ- 
rn 3 / ,. \ 4 / Fn 39. 
Tata τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων, πόλεις καὶ ἔθνη, θεοσεβέστατά ἐστι, 
Ν ε , ¢ / a 3 / © > Ν 
καὶ at φρονιμωταταῖι ἡλικίαι, θεῶν ἐπιμελεσταται; “2 yale, 
" ΄ “ Ν᾽ ate Ν A ES N \ A “ 
εφη, κατάμαθε, ὅτι καὶ ὁ σὸς νοῦς ἐνὼν TO σὸν σῶμα, ὅπως 
΄ ͵7 yy ε' 3 N \ Ν BI an 
βούλεται, μεταχειρίζεται. Οἴεσθαι οὖν χρὴ Kat τὴν ἐν TO 
Ν 7 ‘ , “ “δ ITA “δὴ 53 «“ Θ 
παντί φρόνησιν τὰ πάντα, ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ ἡδὺ ἢ, οὕτω τίθε- 


Ν Ν x Ν Χ yf 4 ’ Ν ἊΝ / 
σθαι" καὶ μὴ, τὸ cov μὲν ὄμμα δύνασθαι ἐπὶ πολλὰ στάδια 





1 By change of construction for κατατίθεσθαι. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


30 


10 


15 


20 


25 


. 


196 MEMO RAID ἢ ἃ, 


3 A \ \ a a 2 N sa/ 3 
εξικνεῖσθαι. τὸν δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ ὀφθαλμὸν ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἅμα 
7 eon ἃ δὲ Ν Ν Ν Ν x Ν rn 2 / 
πάντα ὁρᾷν" μηδε, τὴν σὴν μεν ψυχὴν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐνθάδε 
Ν Ν r 3 > 7 43. / ΄ / 
καί περὶ τῶν εν Διγύπτῳ Kat ἐν Σικελίᾳ δύνασθαι φρυντίζειν, 
δ δὲ n 6 a / Nae Ν 53 «“ / > 
THY ὃε τοῦ θεοῦ φρόνησιν μὴ ἱκανὴν εἶναι ἅμα πάντων ἐπι- 
fo) θ Ἃ / ed 2 Uf 7 
μελεισθαι. “Hv μέντοι, ὥσπερ ἀνθρώπους θεραπεύων, γι- 
, \ 3 ΄ nL \ 7 Χ 
γνώσκεις τοὺς ἀντιθεραπεύειν εθέλοντας, καὶ χαριζόμενος τοὺς 
> 4 NS 7] / \ 
ἀντυχαριζομένους. Kat συμβουλευόμενος καταμανθάνεις τοὺς 
if ed \ ἴω a r 7] 7A 
φρονίμους, οὕτω καὶ τῶν θεῶν πεῖραν λαμβάνῃς θεραπεύων, 
4 Ν / Ν an 3 , > / uy 
εἰ TL σοὶ θελήσουσι περὶ τῶν ἀδήλων ἀνθρώποις συμβουλεύ- 
7 χ Ἂ Ψ a N Op > “ 7 
εἰν, γνώσῃ τὸ θεῖον, ὅτι τοσοῦτον καὶ τοιοῦτον ἐστιν, ὥσθ 
d/ / cha Ν / 2 ΄ Ἂν fal a 
ἅμα πάντα ὁρᾷν, καὶ πάντα ἀκούειν, καὶ πανταχοῦ παρεῖναι, 
ἈΠ τ , > 0 5% eee er n , 
καὶ ἅμα πάντων επιμελεισθαι. -“ ᾿Εμοὶ" μὲν οὖν ταῦτα λέγων 
2 7 ἣΝ / 2 / te) ig / ar ety Ν cr 3 7 
οὐ μόνον τοὺς συνόντας ἐδόκει ποιεῖν, ὁπότε ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώ- 
« a > / nr > / Ν 3 / Ν 
πων opwvTo, ἀπέχεσθαι τῶν ἀνοσίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων καὶ 
2 rn > XN Ne / 3 > / 3 3 7] ¢e / 
αἰσχρῶν, ἄλλα καὶ ὁπότε EV ἐρημίᾳ εἶεν, ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο 
XN yf - / ἊΝ r 
μηδὲν av ποτε, ὧν πράττοιεν, θεοὺς διωλαθεῖν. 
» N 7 Ν᾿ 6 Ν > aA / a \ 
i. Καὶ Πρόδικος δὲ ὁ σοφὸς ev τῷ συγγράμματι TO περὶ 
ne / vA Ν Ν / > / « ΄ 
τοῦ ρακλεους, ὅπερ δὴ καὶ πλείστοις ἐπιδείκνυται, ὡσαύτως 
Ν A > a 3 / LNT / “ 3, eee 
περὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀποφαίνεται, WOE πως λέγων, ὅσα ἐγὼ 
/ \ Ν « / ) Ν 3 / 5 i? 
μέμνημαι" φησὶ yap, Hpakrea, ἐπεὶ ἐκ παίδων εἰς ἥβην 
« a b] ε δ / yY 3 / / a 
ὡρμῶτο, EV ἢ οἱ νέοι ἤδη αὐτοκράτορες γιγνόμενοι δηλοῦσιν, 
yy Ν > > fal eat / , ὮΝ Ν f ΕΣ Ν Ἂν 
εἰτε τὴν OL ἀρετῆς ὁδὸν τρέψονται EL τὸν βίον, εἴτε τὴν διὰ 
7, > / 53. - τὸ / A ᾽ A ε ΕΝ 
κακίας, ἐξελθόντα εἰς ἡσυχίαν καθῆσθαι, ἀποροῦντα ὁποτέραν 
“ ean / Ν A 2 lal 4 fal / 
τῶν ὁδῶν τράπηται" καὶ φανῆναι αὐτῷ δύο γυναῖκας προσιέ- 
ip N Ν c 4 2 “ 5 lal Ν 3 / 
val μεγάλας, τὴν μὲν ETEPAV EVTPETTN TE ἰδεῖν καὶ ἐλευθέριον 
΄ / Ν Ν - 2 / 8 \ δ δ 
φύσει, κεκοσμημένην τὸ μὲν σῶμα" καθαρότητι." τὰ δὲ ὁμ- 
> r Ν NX A ΄ὔ 5 A Ν lal x x 
ματα αἰδοῖ, τὸ δὲ σχῆμα σωφροσύνῃ, ἐσθῆτι δὲ λευκῇ " τὴν δὲ 
εἴ Λ , \ 5 / Ν « / 
ἑτέραν τεθραμμένην μὲν εἰς πολυσαρκίαν TE καὶ ἁπαλότητα, 
/ \ ἊΝ Ν nr «“ / Ν 
κεκαλλωπισμένην δὲ τὸ μὲν χρώμα, ὥστε λευκοτεραν TE καί 





1 Xenophon here speaks in his own person. —2 Why accus. 1 --- 9 with 
purity, i. 6. a pure, not painted, complexion. 


ALLE GORY senor RO DICUS. 197 


3 f an + 1 lad / 6 Ν δὲ tal e/ 
ἐρυθροτέραν τοῦ ὄντος" δοκεῖν φαίνεσθαι, τὸ δὲ σχῆμα, ὥστε 
Aree ͵ a , > \ Noy » > 
δοκεῖν ὀρθοτέραν τῆς φύσεως εἶναι, τὰ δὲ ὄμματα ἔχειν ἀνα- 

, 9 2 = ἧς Ses Το δὰ ΄ coe ΄ 3 
πεπταμένα." ἐσθῆτα be, ἐξ ἧς ἂν μάλιστα ἡ ὥρα διαλάμποι"" 
a \ \ « N 2 a \ \ ἡ 
κατασκοπεῖσθαι δὲ θαμὰ ἑαυτὴν, ἐπισκοπεῖν δὲ καὶ εἰ τις 
δ 2 oN rn / Ν Ν 2 SS « κ᾿ Ν 
ἄλλος αὐτὴν θεᾶται, πολλώκις δὲ καὶ εἰς THY εαυτῆς σκιῶν 
> 4 
ἀποβλέπειν. 
ς 3 3 th / ae / Ἂν Ν 
8. Ὡς ὃ ἐγένοντο πλησιαίτερον τοῦ Ηρακλεους, τὴν μεν 
f {ς lal Cy Ν » LEAN / XN \ {- / 
πρόσθεν ῥηθεῖσαν ἰέναι Tov αὐτὸν τρόπον, τὴν δὲ ETEpAD, 
Α 4 r lal « lal ἊΝ 3) “ 
φθάσαι βουλομένην, προσδραμεῖν τῷ Ηρακλεῖ, καὶ εὐπεῖν " 
ς “ 9 ¢ 7 > A / tan ΑΝ ΩΝ / 
Ορῶ σε, ὦ Hpuxres, atopovvta, ποίαν ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὸν βίον 
΄ oN > 5,2 ἡ Λ ,ὔ SIN \ eal ἈΝ 
τρώπῃ εἂν οὖν ἐμὲ φίλην Toon, ἐπὶ τὴν ἡδιστὴν TE Καὶ 
OY ean ΕΣ Ν a x a > N oy 4 
ῥάστην ὁδὸν afm σε, Kal TOV μὲν τερπνῶν οὐδενὸς ἄγευστος 
ἔσῃ, τῶν δὲ χαλεπῶν ἄπειρος διαβιώσ Πρῶτον μὲν ya 
Hp x Pose, 4k ρ μεν γὰρ 
? / > Ν 7 r 5 2. Ν ΄ 
οὐ πολέμων οὐδὲ πραγμάτων φροντιεῖς,, ἀλλὰ σκοπούμενος 
, ox / δ / xX ὮΝ “ Dy 7 x 
διάξεις, TL ἂν κεχαρισμένον ἢ σιτίον ἢ ποτὸν εὕροις, ἢ τί ἂν 
ΘΝ xX Years ΄ / x / 3 / Ny ὁ / 
Lowy ἢ TL ἀκούσας τερφθείης., ἢ τίνων οσφραινόμενος ἢ ὧπτό- 
ie ε / \ a ε a ΄ > HN > 
μένος ἡσθείης, τισι δε. παιδικοῖς ὁμιλῶν μάλιστ᾽ ἂν εὐφραν- 
, \ in x , ΄ N a Ἃ > 
θείης, Kat πῶς Gv μαλακωώτατα καθεύδοις, καὶ πῶς ἂν ἀπον- 
᾽ὔ 4 7 / 2 Ν / / / 
@TATa τούτων πάντων τυγχάνοι. Eay δὲ ποτε γένηταί 
( / 72 94? - Μ a 2 " 
τις ὑποψία σπάνεως" ἀφ᾿ ὧν ἔσται ταῦτα, οὐ φόβος, μή σε 
αν Ὁ» κεν AN a ἣν aA rn 7 2 Ny 
ἀγάγω ETL TO πονοῦντα καὶ ταλαυπωροῦντα TO σωματι᾿ καὶ 
A A aA 7 5) 50. τος NK ς« + 5) ΄, 
τῇ ψυχὴ TavTa πορίζεσθαι * αλλ, οἷς ἂν ot ἄλλοι ἐργάζωνται, 
Ta ἊΝ / ὃ Ν > / “0 δ ὃ Ν 53 
τούτοις GU χρήσῃ. οὐδενος ἀπεχόμενος ὅθεν ἂν δυνατὸν ἢ TL 
a / Ν 2 nr - 3 Ν n 
κερδᾶναι" πανταχόθεν yap ὠφελεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐμοὶ Evvovow 
Μ, / δ 4 / 
ἐξουσίαν eywye παρέχω. 
Nene ie A > 7 A 53 7 BA yy 
9. Καὶ ὁ Hpaxdyjs ἀκούσας tavta,’ 2 γύναι, ἔφη, ὄνομα 


/ | de> } c Ν ie XN >] fal 
δὲ σοι τί ἐστιν; Ἡ de, Οἱ μὲν ἐμοὶ φίλοι, ἔφη, καλοῦσί με 





1 Lit. their being, i.e. that which is, reality. —2 For ἀναπεπετάσμενα, 
part. pass. perf. of ἀναπετάννυμι, open, glaring, meretricious. —3 1. 6. low- 
necked. —¢4 shall leave no pleasure untasted. —5 Att. for φροντίσεις. 102. 
N, 2.—® Sc. τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων. ----ἴ Se. ἐστι. Phrase = οὐ φόβει. 
C, 595. 6. —8 C. 552. 


ΤΣ 


10 


1ὅ 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


198 MEMORABILIA. 


’ / € Ν an ς / > 7 / 
Evéaipoviav, οἱ δὲ μισοῦντες ὑποκοριζόμενοι ὀνομάζουσί με 
/ Sees ΄ , Ν a 5 
Kaxiav. Kat ev τούτῳ ἡ ἑτέρα γυνὴ προσελθοῦσα εἶπε" 
Nise Ne Lee, Ἂς if Sie , b) r Ν / / 

L ἐγὼ KW πρὸς GE, ὦ UKNELS, εἰδυῖα TOUS γεννήσαντάς 
Kai eyo 7 p ,@® Hpaknr ὃ ἢ 
σ Ν eS ΄ Ν a ? lal del, θ a 2 2 

ε, καὶ τὴν φύσιν τὴν σὴν ev τῇ παιδείᾳ καταμαθοῦσα" εξ 
- = ͵7 5 N N eS ONS SL / n> + rn 
ὧν ἐλπίζω, εἰ τὴν πρὸς ἐμὲ ὁδὸν τράώποιο, σφόδρ av σε τῶν 

a Ν nr 3 / >] Ν / Ν 3 Χ yf 
καλῶν καὶ σεμνῶν EpyuTny ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι, καὶ ἐμὲ ETL 

ered / Ν oy ee) ᾽ rn / A 
πολυ εντιμοτέραν καὶ eT ἀγαθοῖς διαπρεπεστέραν φανῆναι" 

2 2 / / / « a >. yD) ς Ἂν 
οὐκ ἐξαπατήσω δὲ σε προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς, αλλ, περ οἱ θεοὶ 

/ \ + , >> 7, a ΟΝ “ἢ 
διέθεσαν, τὰ ὄντα διηγήσομαι μετ᾽ ἀληθείας. Τῶν γὰρ ὄντων 
5) a \ a Iar “ 7 ΔΝ ts) ͵ τὰ 
ἀγαθῶν καὶ καλῶν οὐδὲν ἄνευ πόνου καὶ επιμελείας θεοὶ δι- 

7 ? y 2] > ΝΜ Ν ἊΝ ¢/. 5 "ἢ 
δόασιν ἀνθρώποις" ἀλλ᾽ εἴτε τοὺς θεοὺς ἵλεως" εἶναί σοι 
͵ aa \ \ y QS L awe 
βούλει. θεραπευτέον" τοὺς θεοὺς - εἴτε ὑπὸ φίλων ἐθέλεις 

> A \ /- 2 / + ς / , 
ἀγαπᾶσθαι, τους φίλους εὐεργετήτεον " ELTE ὑπὸ τίνος πόλεως 
2 A ᾿Ξ ὡς , > , y” Cus a 
ἐπιθυμεῖς τιμᾶσθαι, τὴν πόλιν ὠφελητέον: ELTE ὑπὸ τῆς 

lA 2 lal 3 >’ > A 7] Ν « / 
“Ελλάδος πάσης αξιοῖς ἐπ᾿ ἀρετῇ θαυμάζεσθαι, τὴν ᾿Ελλάδα 
/ 3 “ 4 Ν an / 4 Ν 
πειρατέον εὖ ποιεῖν" ELTE τὴν γῆν φέρειν σοι βούλει καρπους 
> / x A / Μ᾽ ΒΕ SS 7) > 
ἀφθόνους, τὴν γῆν θεραπευτέον" ete. ato βοσκημάτων over 

“ a 7 3 Σ / Μ Ν 
δεῖν πλουτίζεσθαι, τῶν βοσκημάτων ἐπιμελητέον" εἰτε διὰ 

/ ¢ a y Ν ΄ / 7 ἢ 
πολέμου ὁρμᾷς αὐξεσθαι, καὶ βούλει, δύνασθαι τούς τε φίλους 
2 a Ν Ν 3 Ν a Ν Ν 
ἐλευθεροῦν καὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς χειροῦσθαι, τὰς πολεμικᾶς 

ΠΣ ἦν \ a 2 , , ὙΠ 
τέχνας αὐτώς τε παρὰ τῶν ἐπισταμένων μαθητέον, καὶ ὅπως 

2 r 5 “-“ A 6 2 / 3 3 δὲ Ν lo ͵ B oN 
αὐταῖς δεῖ χρῆσθαι ἀσκητέον" εἰ δὲ καὶ τῷ σώματι βούλει 

Ν 3 a / ς c 3 / Ἂς ἴω Ἂς 
δυνατὸς εἶναι, τῇ γνωμῃ ὑπηρετεῖν ἐθιστέον τὸ σῶμα καὶ 

/ Ν / Ne a 
γυμναστέον σὺν πόνοις καὶ ἱδρῶτι. 
\ / ς nan 5 / / 

10. Καὶ ἡ Kaxia ὑπολαβοῦσα εἶπεν, os φησι ΤΙροδικος. 
> a 5 ¢ 7 ε \ N N eas > \ \ 
Ἐννοεῖς, ὦ Ηράκλεις, ὡς χαλεπὴν καὶ paxpay ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὰς 

2 / ς , fn SAN Nie! / ἣν 
εὐφροσύνας ἡ γυνή σοι αὕτη διηγεῖται ; ἐγὼ δὲ ῥᾳδίαν καὶ 
cr eat >) Ν Ν 5 / Μ Ν (27%) Ν 
βραχεῖαν ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν ἄξω oe. Καὶ ἡ Apern 


5 = a x \ Ν A / Ν 9 
εἶπεν, Q τλῆμον ! τί δὲ σὺ ἀγαθὸν ἔχεῖϊῖς ; ἢ τί ἡδὺ οἶσθα, 





1 Why accus.?—2 Att! for ἱλάους. ---9 == δεῖ θεραπεύειν. 162. N. 1: 
C. 642, 643. 


ALLEGORY OF PRODICUS. 199 


~ 7 « 1 / 3 Λ “ ar Ν tal 
«ηδὲν τούτων ἕνεκα' πρώττειν εθέλουσα; TLS οὐδὲ τὴν τῶν 
€ ) / 3 / > Ν ὡς >) na te 
ἡδεων ἐπιθυμίαν ἀναμένεις, ἀλλὰ πρὶν ἐπιθυμῆσαι, πάντων 
2 7] Ν SS rf 7) >] 7) τς Ν ra 2 
ἐμπίπλασαι, πρὶν μὲν Teivnv, ἐσθίουσα, πρὶν δὲ διψῆν, 
/ “ ~ iN ΄ 7 5 δ / “ 
πίνουσα" ἵνα μὲν ἡδέως φάγης, οψοποιοῦς μηχανωμένη, Wa 
eS 74 / A ta / Ν a 
Se ἡδέως πίνῃς, οὐνους TE πολυτελεῖς παρασκευάζει, καὶ τοῦ 
/ / / “ “ ἊΝ 7 ¢ / 
θέρους χιόνα περιθέουσα ζητεῖς - ἵνα δε καθυπνώσῃς OES, 
3 / ἃς Ν ὯΝ =} Ν \ Ν J ἃς Ν 
οὐ μόνον τὰς στρωμνὰς μαλακᾶς, ἄλλα καὶ τὰς κλίνας καὶ τὰ 
Celt) a , ἥᾳ > \ Ses a 
ὑπόβαθρα ταῖς κλίναις TapacKevater* ov yap διὰ TO πονεῖν, 
3. Ν Ν SS XN + cd ἴω ed ᾽ lal Ν 2 
ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ μηδὲν ἔχειν, ὅ τι ποιῇς, ὕπνου ἐπιθυμεῖς " τὰ ὃ 
> δί Ν fal ὃ a θ 2 ta / / 
ἀφροδίσια πρὸ τοῦ δεῖσθαι ἀναγκάζεις, πάντα μηχανωμένη 
{« Ν 7 Ν a Λ A \ SS 
οὕτω γὰρ παιδεύεις τοὺς σεαυτῆς φίλους, τῆς μὲν νυκτὸς 
ς / A Nee / Ν ΄ / 
ὑβρίζουσα, τῆς δὲ ἡμέρας TO χρησιμώτατον κατακοιμίζουσα. 
> / XN 3 2 an X 2 de Ν Ν 
11. ᾿Α θάνατος δὲ οὖσα, ἐκ θεῶν μὲν ἀπέρῥιψαι, ὑπὸ δὲ 
3 if > a > / a ‘ / eq/ 3 ΄ 
ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθῶν ἀτιμάζῃ" τοῦ δὲ πάντων ἡδίστου ακούσ- 
3 / A 2 7, > ἮΝ an 7 (9 ff 
ματος, ἐπαίνου σεαυτῆς ἀνήκοος El, καὶ TOU πάντων ἡδίστου 
f :) 7 Iar Ν / A yy XX 
θεάματος ἀθέατος" οὐδὲν yap πώποτε σεαυτῆς Epyov καλὸν 
΄, / ἌΣ ov, / 7 ,ὕ 2 
τεθέασαι. Τίς δ᾽ ἄν σοι λεγούσῃ τι πιστεύσειε; τίς δ᾽ ἂν 
/ Ν Ε] / xX / xX > a A an 
δεομένῃ τινὸς ἐπαρκέσειεν ; ἢ τίς ἂν εὖ φρονὼν τοῦ σοῦ 
/ , 5 EN , \ " 3 a , 
θιάσου τολμήσειεν εἶναι ; Ot, VEO’ μὲν OVTES, τοῖς σωμασιν 
ΩΣ Des) / \ , 4 rn a Lay 
ἀδύνατοί εἰσι, πρεσβύτεροι δε γενόμενοι," ταῖς ψυχαῖς avon- 
’ 7 \ Ν \ / / 5 / 
TOL’ ἀπόνως μὲν λίπαροὶ διὰ νεότητος φερόμενοι, ἐπιπόνως 
x 3 Ν x / F a r MS / 
δὲ αὐχμηροὶ διὰ γήρως" περῶντες" τοῖς μὲν πεπραγμένοις 
2) / rc XN / / Ν i} 
αἰσχυνόμενοι, τοῖς δὲ πραττομένοις βαρυνόμενοι " τὼ μὲν ἡδεα 
2 a 7 , Ν Ν Ν > “ om > 
ἐν τῇ νεότητι διαδραμόντες, τῶ δὲ χαλεπὰ εἰς TO γῆρας aTrO- 
/ , LS Ν 4 Ν rd Ἃ \ 
θέμενοι ᾿Εγω δὲ σύνειμι μὲν θεοῖς, σύνειμι δὲ ἀνθρώποις 
r b] r Μ ar Ν, of “ Μ 3 
τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς" ἔργον δὲ καλὸν οὔτε θεῖον οὔτε ἀνθρωπινον 
Ν ? A / la Ν / t SS Ν 
χωρὶς ἐμοῦ γίγνεται - τιμῶμαι δὲ μάλιστα πάντων καὶ παρὰ 
ἴω \ > > f - , 5 Ν Ν 
θεοῖς καὶ παρ ἀνθρώποις οἷς προσηκει" ἀγαπητη μεν συν- 


x pn / ss ἘΣ Π Μ Ἶ 5 7, ? Ν 
εργος τεχνίταις, TtOT?) € φύλαξ οὐ ΚΟ EOTTOTALG, εὐμενὴς 





1K. 300. 6 (c). —2 Att. 3 for a. 98. Ν. 1.—? = Eng. while. —4 = 
Eng. when. —* Full form?—® Cf. Prov. chapt. VIIT. —?7 Why dat. ? 


10 


15 


25 


10 


15 


200 MEMORABILIA. 


ἃς , ents > Ν Ν ’ - 2 ui Va 
δὲ παραστάτις οἰκέταις, ἀγαθὴ δὲ συλλήπτρια τῶν ἐν εἰρήνῃ 
, 7] Ν rn > ͵ὔ 7 y+ a eh, 
πόνων, βεβαία δὲ TOV EV πολέμῳ σύμμαχος ἐργων, ἀρίστη 
ἊΝ / / 
δὲ φιλίας κοινωνος. 
¢ yy Ν tal Ν 2 tal i? ¢ nr x ak lf 
12. Ἔστι δὲ τοῖς μὲν ἐμοῖς φίλοις ἡδεῖα μὲν καὶ aTpay- 
7 Ν a > Λ 5. x “ Ἃ 
μὼν σίτων καὶ ποτῶν ἀπολαῦσις" ἀνέχοντα yap, ἕως ἂν 
3 ,ὕ Sn « Ν 3 ra , ta/ Ἃ 
ἐπιθυμήσωσιν αὐτῶν. Ὕπνος δὲ αὐτοῖς πάρεστιν ἡδίων ἢ 
an Day ie Ν Υ > 7, 7s ” x” 
τοῖς ἀμόχθοις " καὶ οὔτε ἀπολείποντες αὐτὸν ἄχθονται, οὔτε 
Ν an “- Ἁ Ἃ , Ν € Ν 7 
διὰ τοῦτον μεθιᾶσι τὰ δέοντα πράττειν. Καὶ οἱ μὲν νέοι 
rn fal / ? / / « \ / 
τοῖς TOV πρεσβυτέρων ἐπαίνοις χαίρουσιν, οἱ δὲ γεραίτεροι 
cr - , r 2 / \ ¢a/ X A rn 
ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται" καὶ ἥδεως μὲν TOV παλαιῶν 
, ͵ Ae τὸς ΄ ᾿ , 
πράξεων μέμνηνται, ev δὲ Tas παρούσας ἥδονται πράττοντες, 
> 2A Λ Ν “Ὁ A 3 Ἂς τ Λ / 
δὶ ἐμὲ φίλοι μὲν θεοῖς ὄντες, ἀγαπητοὶ δὲ φίλοις, τίμιοι 
x ἢ ies > >». δ ; 1 , ᾽ x 
δὲ πατρίσιν" ὅταν ὃ ἐλθῃ τὸ πεπρωμεένον᾽ τελος, οὐ μετὰ 
, " an > ἐν nN , Ν 7.4 / 
λήθης ἄτιμοι κεῖνται, ἀλλὰ μετὰ μνήμης TOV ἀεὶ χρόνον 
«ς ΄ ?. nan FP 3 a ‘4 > a 
ὑμνούμενοι θάλλουσι. Τοιαῦτά σοι, ὦ Tal ToKewv ἀγαθῶν 
Ἡράκλεις, ἔξ ὃ 3 1 εὐδαι- 
ράκλεις, ἔξεστι διαπονησαμεένῳ τὴν μακαριστοτάτην εὐδα 
7 A | 2 , fp x ες» 
μονίαν κεκτῆσθαι. Οὕτω" πως διώκει Τρόδικος τὴν ὑπ 
3 A ¢ / / 2 lA 4 ἊΝ τῴ 
Apetns Ἡρακλέους παίδευσιν > ἐκόσμησε μέντοι Tas γνώμας 


+ , er 3069. OS rn 
ETL MEYANELOTEPOLS ρημᾶσιν, ἢ ἐγὼ νυν. 


1 Pass. part. perf. fr. ¥ ΠΟΡΩ, the appointed end of life. —? Somehow 
thus. 


DEATH OF SOCRATES. 201 


WH POLS OK PATO? BLOT TEAEITT HE. 


ε \ 3 ¥ > / ἈΝ 7 N ε 
1. Ὑμεϊς μὲν οὖν, ἔφη, ὦ Σιμμία τε καὶ Κεβὴς καὶ οἱ 
" > a »” , od ΄ J RS 
ἄλλοι, εἰσαῦθις ἔν τινι χρόνῳ ἕκαστοι πορεύσεσθε" ἐμε δὲ 
a + a / > xX IN Ν ς ’ / \ 
νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ (φαίη γ ἂν ἀνὴρ τραγικὸς) ἡ εἰμαρμένη" καὶ 
/ / 2 / Ν Ν 7 r Ν 
σχεδὸν τί μοι ὥρα τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λουτρὸν" δοκεῖ γὰρ 
“΄ Λ ΠῚ , . N ΄ N N 
non βέλτιον εἶναι λουσώμενον πιεῖν TO φάρμακον, καὶ μή 
/ r Ν / Ἂς ΄ 
πράγματα ταῖς γυναιξὶ παρέχειν νεκρὸν λούειν. 
n δ >) / ? a ε / Ω + 3 / 
Ταῦτα δὴ εἰπόντος αὐτοῦ, ὁ Κρίτων, Hiev, εφη. ὦ so- 
͵7 Ν 4 x 3 Ν 3 Λ “δ ἃς a / 
xpates. Τί δὲ τούτοις ἢ ἐμοὶ επιτέλλῃ, ἢ περὶ τῶν παίὃ- 
Xx Ney Ψ BA n ec rc 3 ,ὕ 
ων, ἢ περὶ ἄλλου TOV, O τι ἂν GOL TOLOVYTES ἡμεῖς εν χαρετὶ 
Λ re ivi ae NS 7ὕ + 5 / Ia 
μάλιστα ποιοῖμεν; “Arrep ἀεὶ λέγω, Eby, ὦ Κρίτων" οὐδὲν 
tf f ς r 3 rn > / Ce r ON 3 Ν 
καινότερον" ὅτι ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιμελούμενοι ὑμεῖς, καὶ ἐμοΐ 
Ν “ 2 σ΄ Nien ? a 3 ΄, 7 fi ID NK 
καὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς καὶ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ἐν χάριτι ποιήσετε, ATT” ἂν 
Ξ Ἃ δ a ε , rN ΝΈΟΣ Ὁ Ἐν \ en 
ποιῆτε, κἂν μὴ νῦν ὁμολογησητε" εαν δὲ ὑμῶν μὲν αὑτῶν 
’ A \ \ I od 3. 3, N Ny A 
ἀμελῆτε, καὶ μὴ θέλητε, ὥσπερ KAT LXVN, κατὰ τὰ νὺν TE 
Ἄ ͵7] Ἂς ΄ς >] a ΒΕ Ὁ > Ν aN ον 
εἰρημένα καὶ τὰ ἐν τῷ ἐμπροσθεν χρόνῳ ζῆν, οὐδὲ ἐὰν πολλὰ 
id 4 3 a , ἊΝ , ar / ᾽ὔ 
ομολογήσητε EV τῷ TAPOVTL, Καὶ σφοδρα. οὐδὲν πλέον ποιη- 
4 a ᾽ν , t + Ὅς ἊΝ 
cere. Ταῦτα μὲν τοίνυν προθυμησόμεθα, edn,” οὕτω movew. 
͵ XN / / “ Ἃ Μ 
2. Θάπτομεν δὲ τίνα σε τρόπον; πως ἄν, edn, 
7 37 if / / Ν Ν 3 7 € a 
βούλησθε: ἐών rep ye λάβητε με, καὶ μὴ εκφύγω υμᾶς. 
΄ Lo ε A \ ὡς Gan > ͵΄ > 
Τέλασας δὲ ἅμα ἡσυχῆ, Kal πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀποβλέψας, εἶπεν, 
? / +” ὌΝ 7 ε Δ 7 5 Ὄ 
Οὐ πείθω, ἔφη, ὦ ἄνδρες, Κρίτωνα, ὡς eyo εἰμι οὗτος ὁ 
7, ¢ Ἂς 7 ὌΝ 7 cf A 
Σωκράτης, ὁ νυνὶ διαλεγόμενος, καὶ διατάττων ἕκαστα τῶν 


/ 2 > 4 fe ia) 3 ἃ Μ Les 
λεγομένων" αλλ οἰεταί μὲ EKEWOV εἰναι, OV ὄψεται ολίγον 





1 — Pos. new. C. 466. --- 3 = ἅτινα. 71. 2. —3 Se. Κρίτων. 


10 


15 


202 PEATH OF SOCRATES. 


vA Ν Ns A Ν tal / 7 iL Nee 
ὕστερον νεκρὸν, Kat ἐρωτῷ δὴ, πῶς με θάπτῃ. ᾿Οτι' δε eyo 
Λ Ν , / Ce > Ν / Ν , 
TANAL TONVY λογον πεποίημαι, WS ἐπειδὰν πίω TO φάρμακον, 
2 / (J) r 3, 3 5 / 2 Ν 6) 6 if , 
OUKETL UMLVY TAPAMEVW, ἀλλ, OLKXNTOMAL «πίων εἰς μακάρων δή 
>) / na 4 an > a ». 2 / 
τίνας εὐδαιμονίας, ταυτὰ μοι δοκῶ αὐτῷ ἀλλως" λέγειν, παρα- 
/ ed ν αἷς ἃ 7 5.1.9 , > , 

5 puOovpevos ἅμα μὲν ὑμᾶς, dua δ᾽ ἐμαυτὸν. ᾿Εγγυήσασθε 
9 Ν / Μ Ν 2 / > id SN ἃ Ὁ 
οὔν μὲ πρὸς Κρίτωνα, edn, τὴν ἐναντίαν eyyunv, ἢ ἣν οὗτος 

Ν x Ν ᾽ an e Ν Ν 53 Ν 
πρὸς τους δικαστὰς ἠγγυᾶτο. Outos μεν yap, ἢ" μὴν παρα- 
ra ς an Νν 9 Ν x a > ,ὕ > N 
pevety* ὑμεῖς δὲ, ἢ μὴν μὴ παραμενεῖν, ἐγγυήσασθε, ἐπειδὰν 
3 , 3. Ν ? / ? / “ / ea / 
ἀποθάνω, ἀλλὰ οἰχήσεσθαι ἀπιόντα " wa Κρίτων ρᾷον épn, 
N NaCI Ν a ‘\ , \ , 

10 καὶ μὴ, ὁρῶν μου TO σῶμα ἢ καίοόμενον ἢ κατορυττομενον, 
? ἊΝ GS > a ε Wee? 4 ͵ \ / 
ἀγανακτῇ UTEP ἐμοῦ, ὡς δεινὰ ATTA πάσχοντος " μηδὲ reyn 
> aA ω « “Ἃ / / \ 2 / Ἃ ΄ 
ἐν τῇ ταφῆ. ὡς ἢ προτίθεται Σωκράτη, ἢ ἐκφέρει, ἢ κατορύττ- 

3 Ν " a5 Ww A > Κ / Ν \ a 
et. Ev γὰρ ἴσθι, ἢ δ᾽ ὃς, ὦ ἄριστε Κρίτων, τὸ μὴ καλῶς 
, ? / > JEN fal \ 2 XN X / 
λέγειν, οὐ μόνον εἰς αὑτὸ τοῦτο πλημμεέλες, ἀλλα καὶ κακὸν 
᾿] r rn r 3 Ν Jean Ν 7 / 
15 τί ἐμποιεῖ ταῖς ψυχαῖς. ᾿Αλλὰ θαῤῥεῖν τε χρὴ, Kat’ φάναι 
oS a , Ν / “ “ 8 Κ Λ 
τουμὸν σῶμα θάπτειν, καὶ θάπτειν οὕτως, ὅπως" ἂν σοι φίλον 
3 ‘ 4 Cee / 53 
ἢ, καὶ μάλιστα ἡγῇ νόμιμον εἶναι. 
(owt) 2 Ν 3 r \ cn tld 5 yy / « 
9. Ταῦτ᾽ εἰπὼν," ἐκεῖνος μὲν ἀνίστατο" εἰς οἰκημὰ τί ὡς" 
/ Ν᾽ τε / “ GS δι ἔσαν ΤΑ 
λουσόμενος, καὶ" ὁ Κρίτων εἵπετο αὐτῷ" ἡμᾶς ὃ ἐκέλευε 


, / 3 13 N Det > \ , 
20 περιμένειν. Περιεμένομεν οὖν," πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὑτοὺς διαλεγο- 





1 — Lat. quod. —2 Otherwise, sc. than what is best, ἐπ vain, for noth- 
ing. —% Lit. verily certainly = most certainly, assuredly. —4 Att. for 
τινὰ. 69. 1: C. 518. Used chiefly w. adj. or subst. — 5 = ἔφη δ᾽ οὗτος. 
118. H; 152: C. 491. R.—Synracric Anatysis (V. N.).—® Adver- 
sative conj., sig. (= signifying or -fies) that the sent. (= sentence) 
᾿Αλλὰ — εἶναι opposes and annuls the sent. μηδὲ --- κατορύττει ; do not say, 
ete., but rather you ought, ete.—7 that you bury my BOD Y — not ME. — 
8 Κιτ. λ. Adverbial sent. of manner, completing οὕτως and qual. (= 
qualifying or -fies) the action θάπτειν. --- ὃ Participial sent. of deme, sig. 
that the action εἰπὼν preceded the action ἀνίστατο ; when he had said. — 
10 rose up to go. —11 Sig. motive of action ἀνίστατο; to bathe, lit. as one 
would go if about to bathe. — 12 Copulative conj. extending the sent. 
ἐκεῖνος --- λουσόμενος by its codrdinate sent. 6 —aito.—}8 Causal conj., 
sig. that the action Περιεμένομεν, etc. is the effect of the action ἐκέλευε. 


DEATH OF SOCRATES. 203 


NS ea ? , Se) a , 3 
μενοι TEpt τῶν εἰρημένων, Και ἀνασκοποῦντες" * TOTE ὃ αυ 


Ν a A / vA CA ral yy 5 a 
περὶ τῆς συμφορᾶς διεξιόντες, ὅση ἡμῖν γεγονυΐα εἴη, ἀτεχνῶς 
e / «“ Ν / / 5 ‘ \ Ν 
ἡγούμενοι, ὥσπερ TATPOS στερηθέντες, διάξειν ορῴανοι τὸν 

€ 3 ἂν Ν > 4 ς , > > N 
ἔπειτα" βίον. ᾿Επειδὴ δὲ ἐλούσατο, καὶ ἠνέχθη παρ avTov 
Ἂς / ee Ἂς 8 > lal crn ἊΣ 3 ἘΠ. δὲ / 

Ta παιδία, (δύο yap” αὐτῷ υἱεῖς σμικροὶ ἦσαν, εἷς δὲ μέγας) 
Ν >] “ r > / 93 / ? / a / 
καὶ αἱ οἰκεῖαι γυναῖκες ἀφίκοντο, ἐκείναις ἐναντίον TOU Κρίτω- 

/ Ν 3 Λ / > 7. Ν \ 

vos διαλεχθείς τε καὶ επιστείλας, ἅττα EPoUNETO, τὰς μεν 
a N N , 7 ͵, 3.0 17 5: ἣν \ δ 5) 
γυναῖκας καὶ Ta παιδία ἀπιέναι ἐκέλευσεν, αὑτὸς δὲ ἧκε παρ 

a / >] Ν [ / a / Ν Ν 
ἡμᾶς. Καὶ ἣν ἤδη ἐγγὺς ἡλίου δυσμῶν: χρόνον γὰρ πολὺν 

7 Μ > Ν > / / \ ᾽ 
διέτρυψεν ἔνδον. ᾿Ελθὼν δ᾽ ἐκαθέζετο λέλουμένος, καὶ οὐ 
Μ Ν A / - -“ dA 
πολλὰ ἄττα μετὰ ταῦτα διελέχθη, καὶ ἧκεν ὁ Tov’ Evdexa 

ς / τὸ Ν > ἢ» ας 53 ff ", ’ 
ὑπηρέτης, καὶ στὰς Tap αὐτὸν, 2 Σώκρατες, ἔφη, ov κατα- 

, / a ὦ ” / GR 
yvocouat γε σοῦ, ὅπερ ἄλλων καταγινώσκω, ὅτι" μοι χαλε- 

/ Ν n 3 Ν ᾽ rn / / 
παιίνουσι καὶ KATAPWYTAL, ἐπειδὰν" αὐτοῖς παραγγεέλλω πίνειν 
Ἂς t b) / 7 a ? / \ bye! Ν \ 
τὸ φάρμακον, ἀναγκαζόντων τῶν ἀρχόντων" σὲ δ᾽ ἐγὼ καὶ 
y ΕΣ 3 7 aA / , Ν / 
ἄλλως ἔγνωκα EV τούτῳ τῷ χρόνῳ γενναιότατον καὶ πρᾳο- 

7 Υ + a / a > / 
τατον καὶ ἄριστον ἄνδρα ὄντα τῶν πώποτε δεῦρο ἀφικομένων * 
Soar δ A > 90 ὦ 5) 5) Ν Sy 7 \ 
καὶ δὴ καὶ νῦν εὖ οἶδ᾽ OTL οὐκ ἐμοὶ χαλεπαίνεις, γινώσκεις γὰρ 
x Ss, 3 eae / A 3 53 bs δ 
τοὺς αἰτίους, adda ἐκείνοις 5 Νῦν οὖν, οἶσθα γὰρ ἃ ἦλθον 
> a r / a cA / Ν > fol 
ἀγγελῶν, χαῖρέ τε, καὶ πειρῶ ὡς ῥᾷστα φέρειν τὰ ἀναγκαΐα. 
Sg ΄ / (6), 
Καὶ ἅμα δακρύσας, μεταστρεφόμενος" amrnet. 
ve 7, ᾽ 7 Ὡς SES N \ »¥ 
4. Καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, ἀναβλέψας πρὸς αὐτὸν, Kai σὺ, ἔφη, 


a ΄“ fal « Ν A 
χαιρε" καὶ ἡμεῖς ταῦτα ποιήσομεν. Καὶ ἅμα πρὸς ἡμᾶς, 





1 Subordinate particip. clause of circumstance, sig. an action cotemporane- 
ous w. the main action περιεμένομεν. -- 3 —= Eng. our after life, i. e. the 
rest of our life. —% Causal conj., sig. that the state, σμικροὶ ἦσαν, is the 
reason for the action ἠνέχθη. --- 4 when. —>® dru — ἀρχόντων = adverb. sent. 
of cause, sig. the condetion of the clause ὅπερ --- καταγινώσκω. ---ὃ ἐπειδὰν 
--- φάρμακον == adverb. sent. of time, qual. the previous sent. —7 A sent. 
grammatically independent, but logically dependent, sig. the concessive cause 
of the sent. ὅτι — καταρῶνται; ALTHOUGH the magistrates force me. — 
8 Se. χαλεπαίνεις. --- 3 Sig. action cotemporaneous w. ἀπήει ; he turned 
round and went off. 


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10 


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20 


25 





204 DEATH OF SOCRATES. 


ε 3 ἴω Μ ε yy Ν ᾿ς / a 
Qs ἀστεῖος, efn, ὁ avOpwros' καὶ Tapa πάντα μοὶ τὸν 
/ ΄ Ν ΄ eal A \ 9 3 a a 
Xpovov προσῇει, καὶ διελέγετο ἐνίοτε" καὶ ἣν ἀνδρῶν λῷστος * 
A Gt ε ͵ > J > y Sie ἢ 
καὶ νῦν ὡς γενναίως με ὡποδακρύει. ἀλλ᾽ ἄγε δη, ὦ Kpit- 
’ἅ -) al Ν 3 7 \ / °’ 
ov, πειθωμεθα αὐτῷ: καὶ ἐνεγκάτω τις TO φώρμακον, εἰ 
/ ΕῚ Ν Ν ΄, VA ΄ / 
TeTpiTTaL* εἰ δὲ μὴ, τρυψάτω ὁ ἄνθρωπος. Καὶ ὁ Κρίτων, 
7 > > “ἷ + 3 , 7. 3 Dan r 
AXX οἶμαι, ἔφη. ἔγωγε, ὦ Σώκρατες, ἔτι ἥλιον εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς 
y Ν 4 / eS Ν 7 
ὁρεσι, καὶ οὔπω δεδυκέναι. Καὶ ἅμα eyo οἶδα καὶ ἄλλους 
, 5 as / ᾽ \ a ἜΣ τες 7, 
πάνυ oe πίνοντας, ἐπειδὰν παραγγελθῇ αὐτοῖς, δειπνήσαντ- 
, \ , 3 ͵ nN , 5. Slay), e 
as τε καὶ πιόντας εὖ μάλα, καὶ συγγενομένους Ὑ ενίους ὧν 
Ἃ / 5 A 3 Ν Ν > , y Ν > 
av τύχωσιν ἐπιθυμοῦντες. Adda μηδὲν ἐπείγου " ETL Yap ἐγ- 
χωρεῖ." 


fal A \ \ / yY Ν a n 
TE TAVTA “ποίουσιν, a συ λέγεις, OLOVTaL yap κερδανεῖν ταυτὰαὰ 


Ν / / > 3 > nr / 
Καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, Εἰκότως γ᾽, ἔφη, ὦ Κρίτων, ἐκεῖνοί 


᾽ὔ NS Co. ’ / 4 > , > ἊΝ Ν 
ποιήσαντες" καὶ ἔγωγε εἰκότως ταῦτα οὐ ποιήσω" οὐδεν γὰρ 
3 ὃ ONT) «“ x +” A 2 
οἶμαι κερὸανειν. ολίγον ὕστερον πίων, AAO γε ἢ γέλωτα 
bs] ’ὔ > 2 lal tf a a Ν 7, 
οφλήσειν Tap εμαυτῷ, γλιχόμενος" τοῦ ζῇν, καὶ φειδόμενος 
> Ν Ε 9. ἢ ΕῚ Cy 90 Ε , Ν Ν yf 
οὐδενὸς ete ἐνόντος, AAR LO, ἔφη, πείθου, καὶ μὴ ἄλλως 
/ 
ποίει. 
ἈΝ Ὁ 7 2 ΄ Ψ a N 7 
ὃ. Καὶ ὁ Κρίτων ἀκούσας" ἔνευσε τῷ παιδὲ πλησίον 
ἐπ - Ν [2 r 3 XN Ν Ν / / 
ἐστῶτι" Kal ὁ παῖς ἐξελθων, καὶ συχνὸν χρόνον διατρίψας, 
@ yx Ν Λ , ‘ 7, 2 ΄ 
κεν ἄγων Tov μέλλοντα δώσειν τὸ φάρμακον, εν κύλικε 
/ / > Ν 5 \ [2 ta ἊΝ wy 
φέροντα τετριμμένον. dmv? δὲ ὁ Σωκράτης tov ἄνθρωπον, 
Εἰ Υ 5 Λ \ \ ΄ 2 , 7 Ν 
iev, eb, ὦ βέλτιστε, (συ γὰρ τούτων ἐπιστήμων) τί χρὴ 
ω Iar Υ'. y+ x / ΄ “ A 
ποιεῖν; Ovoev ἀλλο, εφη., ἢ πιόντα περίίεναι, EWS ἂν σου 
΄, 3 a Λ ΄, 4 rn ἣν 7 
βάρος ev τοῖς σκέλεσι γένηται" ἔπειτα κατακεῖσθαι" καὶ Ov- 
as’ , Ne es, a Ν ΄ a , 
τως αὐτὸ ποιήσει. Καὶ ἅμα ὠρεξε τὴν κύλικα TO YwKparet. 
NAA Ν Ν Λ ¢/. 3 3 7) ar ͵7 
Καὶ ὃς λαβὼν καὶ μάλα ἵλεως, ὦ Ἐχέκρατες, οὐδὲν τρέσας 


Ia / ἡ an / yy an 7 3 > 
οὐδὲ διαφθείρας" οὔτε τοῦ χρώματος οὔτε τοῦ προσώπου, ἀλλ, 





1 for there 15. yet room (xwpa), sc. to drink. —? Part. of cause, sig. the 
motive cause of κερδαινεῖν. So πιὼν below: BY doing, BY drinking. — 
3 striving for hfe. C. 376. «. —4 Part. of time, sig. an action before the 
action ἔνευσε; WHEN he heard this. —5 WHEN he saw. Cf. Ref. 4. — 
6 Sig. cotemporancous circumstance ; without trembling, ete. 


DEATH OF SOCRATES. 205 


va SUE Ν ς , Ν N ΝΜ t 
ὥσπερ εἰώθει, ταυρηδὸν ὑποβλέψας πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, Tt 
, Μ XN 08 fal / ‘\ SS 2 ἴω if 
λέγεις, ey, περὶ τοῦδε TOV πόματος, πρὸς TO αποσπείσαϊί 
Μ. ΝΥ yf fal Μ 3 if / 
τινε; ἔξεστιν, ἢ οὔ; Τοσοῦτον, ἔφη, ὦ Σώκρατες, τρίβομεν, 
7 5) 7 3 a , 7 ἡ of 5) > 
ὅσον οἰόμεθα μέτριον εἶναι πιεῖν. Μανθάνω, ἢ δ᾽ ὅς - adr 
5 / » ἢ a ce y / ἂν Ν x / 
εὐχεσθαί ye που τοῖς θεοῖς ἔξεστί τε καὶ χρὴ, τὴν μετοίκησιν 
χ 3 7, 5. ἡ > A / A Ν Nee yo ,ὕ 
τὴν ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε εὐτυχῆ γενέσθαι" ἃ δὴ καὶ eyw εὔχομαί 
\ / ΄ \ / EN A ᾽ ͵ 
τε, καὶ γένοιτο ταύτῃ. Καὶ ἅμα εἰπὼν ταῦτω επισχόμενος 
Ἂς , > - Ἂς >? 7. > / 2 
Kal μᾶλα εὐχερῶς καὶ εὐκόλως εξεπιε. 
Ν ¢ nr « Ν / Ν > al © | ς. 
0. Καὶ ἡμῶν οἱ πολλοὶ τέως μὲν ἐπιεικῶς οἷοί τε ἦσαν 
7 ἣν ἐν ΄ ε \ + / , Ν 
κατέχειν τὸ μὴ δακρύειν" ὡς δὲ εἴδομεν πίνοντώ τε καὶ πε- 
/ JOP > 910 ies / \ oP tins Sic \ 
TWKOTA, οὔκετι. AAN εμοῦ γε, βίᾳ καὶ QUTOU, ACTAKTL 
3. 7, Ν 7, vA > / ? / 3 / 
ἐχωρει Ta δάκρυα" ὥστε εγκαλυψάμενος ATEKNALOY ἐμαυτὸν " 
3 Ν Sa A, 3. Ν Ν 2 a / “ 3 Ν 
οὐ γὰρ δὴ εκεῖνόν γε, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην, οἵου ἀνδρὸς 
Q / 2 / 7 ¢ ἊΝ 7, 4 Uy 3 A 
εταίρου ἐστερημένος env. ὋὉ δε Κρίτων ἔτι πρότερος ἐμοῦ, 
? Ν > er > > / Ν / 5 / 2 
ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οἷός T NY κατέχειν τὰ δάκρυα. ἐξανέστη. ᾿Απολ- 
7 Ν Na) cy γ Ia > / 7 
λόδωρος Se καὶ ἐν TH ἔμπροσθεν χρόνῳ οὐδὲν ἐπαύετο SaKpU- 
« « 
Ν XN ἊΝ / 3 / / Ν 2 a 
ov, καὶ δὴ καὶ τότε ἀναβρυχησάμενος, κλαίων καὶ ἀγανακτῶν, 
Ios 7 > / a / 7ὔ ? a 
οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέεκλαυσε τῶν παρόντων, πλήν γε αὐτοῦ 
/ > e Ν - y “ 5 7 
Σωκράτους. Ἐκεῖνος δε, Οἷα, εφη, ποίευτε, ὦ θαυμάσιοι ! 
5 Ν / > cf 7 «“ Ν r > {2 
EY MEVTOL OVX ἥκιστα τούτου ἕνεκα τὰς γυναίκας ἀἁπέπεμψρα, 
“ Ν - “ Ss Ν 3 / “ 3 . 
wa μὴ TolavTa πλημμεέλοιεν " καὶ γὰρ ἀκήκοα, OTL EV εὐφη- 
/ SS n > re AS / Μ Ἂν a 
Mla χρὴ τελευταν" ἀλλ ἡσυχίαν TE ἄγετε, καί καρτερεῖτε. 
N 6 r > 4 7 ἊΣ / XN > f a 
Καὶ ημεῖς ἀκούσαντες noxvvOnuev τε καὶ ἐπέσχομεν τοῦ 
4 
δακρύειν. 
« Ν Ν 3 ’ὔ «ε 7 + XN / 
7. Ὃ δὲ περιελθὼν, ἐπειδή ot βαρύνεσθαι ἔφη τὰ σκέλη, 
/ - oA Ν oh: © Sh Ley: 
κατεκλίθη UTTLOS* οὕτω γὰρ ἐκέλευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος " καὶ ἅμα 
2 / > a - « \ Ν 7 Ν 
εφαπτόμενος αὐτοῦ οὗτος ὁ δοὺς τὸ φάρμακον, διαλιπὼν 
’, ? , Ν᾽ / Ν Ν / A / 
χρόνον, ἐπεσκόπει TOUS πόδας καὶ TA σκελη" κἄπειτα σφόδρα 
/ b] an ἊΣ / + ᾿] 3) / ς b) > 4 \ 
πίεσας αὐτοῦ TOV πόδα, ἤρετο, εἰ αἰσθάνοιτο " ὁ δ᾽ οὐκ Edn’ Kab 


Ν “ ὃθ Ν , \ > Ν « con > 
META TOVTO αὖσις Tas κνήμας, καὶ ETTAVLMVY OUTWS, MLW ETTE= 





1 Timagine. —2 commenced drinking it off. —3 refrained from weeping. 
18 


10 


15 


20 


25 


30 


10 


206 DEATH OF SOCRATES. 


2 / 
1 Καὶ αὐτὸς ἥπτετο, 


δ / “ 4 7 Ν / 
ELKVUTO, OTL ψύχοιτὸ TE καὶ πήγνυτο. 
Ν 3 “ ? Sa Ν a δή / 9 a , 
καὶ εἶπεν, OTL ETTELOAY πρὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ γενηται αὐτῷ, TOTE 

, / oy] 3 / > a 9% Ν Ν x 3 
οὐχήσεται. Hon οὖν σχεδὸν TL αὐτοῦ ἣν τὰ περὶ τὸ NTPOV 
,ὔ ΝΟ / 9 / Ν 32 ἃ 
ψύυχόμενα, Kal εἐκκαλυψάμενος, (evexexaduTTO yap) εἶπεν, (0 
Ss cal > / 3 / + a? A 
δὴ τελευταῖον εφθεγξατο) °2Q Κρίτων, ἔφη, τῷ ᾿Ασκληπιῷ 
> Λ ᾽ / > Ν ? / Ν Ν > / 
οφείλομεν ἀλεκτρυόνα" ἀλλὰ ἀπόδοτε, καὶ μὴ ἀμελησητε. 
3 Ν A Μ 7 Se, yy wy 
ἄλλα ταῦτα ἔσται, ἔφη ὁ Κρίτων ἀλλ ὅρα, εἰ τι αλλο 
/ a > / 2 A ΩΝ y+ 3 ,ὔ . > 5 
λέγεις. Ταῦτα ἐρομένου αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲν ἔτι ἀπεκρίνατο" αλλ 
> / / Ν >’ , AN 4 > / 
ολίγον χρόνον SiadiTr@v, ἐκινήθη τε, Kat ὁ ἄνθρωπος εξεκαλ- 
ΠΥ, Ν SEY y+ IA ΝΣ [δ / 
υψεν αὐτὸν. Kai ὃς τὰ ὄμματα ἔστησεν" " ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Κρίτων 
ΛΑ δ 7 nN x 5 7 “ ¢ Ν 
συνέλαβε τὸ στόμα τε καὶ τοὺς οφθαλμούς. Ηδε ἡ τελευτὴ, 
59) / a ε 7 con aie! 3 Ν « ς a 
ὦ Eyexpates, Tov ἑταίρου ἡμῖν ἐγένετο, ἀνδρὸς, ὡς ἡμεῖς 
a Ἃ a , e 3 ,ὔ ey? Ν yf. 
φαῖμεν av, τῶν ToTE wy ἐπειράθημεν ἀρίστου, καὶ ἄλλως 


, Ν ,ὔ 
φρονιμωτάτου καὶ δικαιοτάτου. 





1 For πηγνύοιτο. 117. N. 7. —? Lit. he fixed his eyes = Eng. his eyes 
became fixed. 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. 207 


ἜΣ TE O-P2O\ 57a PVP A 


ay y 3 Ν ΟΝ ΕΣ 

"Ὡς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ολυμπον 
« 0 3 A 
Ἑρμείας - Πρίαμος δ᾽ ἐξ trav’ arto" χαμᾶζε, 
> fal Ν Ν 3 / 
Ἰδαῖον δὲ κατ᾽ αὖθι λίπεν - ὁ δὲ pipvev® ἐρύκων 
ef ς ͵7 / vee) Ν 4 ͵7ὔ yy 

πποὺυς ἡμιόνους τε" γέρων ὃ LOus* κίεν οἴκου, 

~ 2.0 \ d ᾽ 7 IS 
ΤῊ ῥ Ayinreus ἵζεσκε. Aut φίλος . ἐνῇ δέ μιν αὐτὸν 

@ ? © 7 A \ “) ” 
Eup - ἕταροι δ᾽ ἀπάνευθε καθείατοϊ " τῷ δὲ δύ οἴω, 
ad ? Λ yi if + 
Hpws Αὐτομέδων τε Kat” Adxupos, ὄζος Apnos, 

> Λλ γ “- 
Ποίπνυον παρεόντε - peov ὃ ἀπέληγεν εδωδῆς, 
, ν / Sa Ν ΄,ὔ » 
Εσθων καὶ πίνων, ἔτι καὶ παρέκειτο τρώπεζα. 
XN wey > >) Ν / » 3 la Ν 
Tous ὃ era εἰσελθὼν Πρίαμος μέγας, ἄγχι δ᾽ apa στὰς 
Ν na 7 iA Ve rn 

Xepoiv ᾿Αχιλλῆος λάβε γούνατα, Kai κύσε χεῖρας 


r : 
ὃ Κκτανον υἱιας. 


>’ 7] / 

Aewwas, ἀνδροφόνους, αἵ οἱ πολέας 
¢ Peay ἫΝ Ἃ ΓΜ Ν , «“ ΟΝ , 
Qs 6 oT ἂν ἄνδρ᾽ ἄτη πυκινὴ λάβῃ, oT ἐνὶ πατρῃ 

“- / yf Ig/ a 
Para cataxtewas, ἄλλων ἐξίκετο δῆμον, 
> 3 A >) 
Ανδρὸς és° ἀφνειοῦ, θάμβος δ᾽ ἔχει εἰσορόωντας " 
Ἂ > Ν 
“Ὡς ᾿Αχιλεὺς θάμβησεν, ἰδὼν Πρίαμον θεοειδέα " 

Ν Ν 2 , Ν li 

Θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι, ἐς ἀλλήλους δὲ ὕδοντο. 


\ al 
Tov" καὶ λισσόμενος Πρίαμος πρὸς" μῦθον ἔειπεν". 





1T. e. chariot. —2 By sync. for ἤλατο, m. 1. ἃ. of ἄλλομαι. --- 3 ΤΙηροτῇ, 
of μίμνω without aug. — 4 went straight to the ten’. 188. 2.—5 = #. 142. 
2. —6 — adv. 226. N. 7. and himself he found within. —7 = κάθειντο --- 
ἐκαθῆντο. 84. N. 6. —8 = πολλοὺς. 56 (end). —9 Se. δῶμα. ---1ῦ Ep. for 
εἰσορῶντας. 116. N. 6.—11 ham. 142. 1. --- 19 226. N. 3.—18 Ep. for 
εἶπεν. 118. E. 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


25 


208 RANSOM OF HECTOR. 


Ν ΄σ “ 3᾽.3 “Ὁ 
Μνησαι πατρὺς coto, θεοῖς ἐπιείκελ, Αχιλλεῦ, 
ΠῚ wi “ oN aN inv te ede Στὰ 7, iD a 
NALKOV, ὥσπερ ἐγὼν, OOM ETL γήραος οὐδῷ. 
ἊΝ / al cr / 2 Ν OS, 2, 
Καὶ μὲν mov’ κεῖνον περιναίέται ἀμφὶς €ovTes 
/ 3 9 / / 3 3 XN Ν \ Ρ] a 
Τείρουσ᾽, οὐδὲ Tis ἐστιν ἀρὴν καὶ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι" 
> 3 7 r / / 7 9 3 / 
AX ἤτοι κεῖνος ye, σέθεν ζώοντος" ἀκούων, 

/ > 2 a 3 494 53. y / 
Χαίρει τ᾽ ev θυμῷ, ἐπί τ΄ ἔλπεται ἥματα πάντα 
aa w/e eN JOS / / 

Οψεσθαι φίλον υἱὸν, ἀπὸ Τροίηθε μολόντα. 
2 Ν 3 Ν ie > / @ 3 / 
Αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πανώποτμος, ἐπεὶ τέκον" υἷας ἀρίστους 
7, ᾽ 7 7 A 5) YZ ΄ a 
Τροίῃ ἐν εὑρείῃ, τῶν 5 ovtwa φημι λελεῖφθαι. 
/ / 5 Jf ob) γ,. - 3 rn 
ΠΕεντήκοντώ μοι ἦσαν, ὅτ᾽ ἤλυθον vies ᾿Αχαιῶν - 
Ἔ / ΄ IA 2 / > 
VVEAKALOEKA μὲν μοι τῆς ἐκ νηδύος ἦσαν, 
S we = BN y+ EN / a 
Tous ὃ ἄλλους μοι ἔτικτον ἐνὶ μεγώροισι γυναῖκες. 
lal NS n an + ‘ ΄ 2 
Τῶν μὲν πολλῶν θοῦρος “Apns ὑπὸ γούνατ᾽ ἔλυσεν " 
“ / 5 y+ Whee yy \ 3 Ν 8 
Os δέ μοι οἷος Env,’ εἴρυτο δὲ ἄστυ καὶ αὐτοὺς, 
Ν. Ν / lal > / / 
Tov” σὺ πρώην κτεῖνας, ἀμυνόμενον περὶ πάτρης, 
“ a A “ ote / A > a 
Εκτορα" τοῦ νῦν ewvey ἱκάνω νῆας Ἀχαιῶν, 

7 Ν rn vA 5) eno. SN, 
Avoopevos’’ παρὰ σεῖο," φέρω δ᾽ ἀπερείσι ἄποινα. 
> >] 5" cr 9 \ b] n ? / ΙΧ / 

AXX αἰδεῖο"" θεοὺς, Αχιλεῦ, αὐτὸν T ἐλέησον, 

4 A / > ἊΝ 9 / / 
Μνησάμενος σοῦ πατρός " ἐγὼ 5 ἐλεεινότερος περ, 
4 ’ rs) 7 ᾽ 7 N ”. 

Ετλὴν 6, of οὔπω τις ἐπιχθόνιος βροτὸς ἄλλος, 
Ν , d Ν / a 915 2 / 
᾿Ανδρὸς παιδοφόνοιο"" ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρ “ ὀρέγεσθαι. 
\ ΄ Ae 7 See 5 , 
“Ὡς φάτο" τῷ δ᾽ apa πατρὸς ὑφ᾽ ἵμερον ὦρσε yoouo" " 
€ ΄, 3 OF. Ν > ΄ > / 
Arpapevos ὃ apa χειρὸς, ἀπώσατο nKa γέροντα. 
Ν SN / ¢ N “ ) / 
Τὼ δὲ μνησαμένω, ὁ pev’ Extopos ἀνδροφόνοιο, 
7 ~ 3 / a 3 fal > ,ὔ 
Kyat’ ἀδινὰ, προπάροιθε ποδῶν ᾿Αχιλῆος Educ Geis " 





1 nerhaps. —2 lon. for ὄντες. --- 3. = ζῶντος. 116. Ν. 6. ---4 and he 
hopes every day. 168. 1.—® Pleonastic. —® Fr. τίκτω. a. 2. without aug. 
—7118. εἰμί. Dial. Imp.—® and themselves, 1. 6. τοὺς moditas. —9 = 
αὐτὸν, and is anteced. of ὃς. 142. 1: C. 409. I. 1. -- 10 Mid. = ¢o ransom 
him for myself. 207, 2; 222. 5: C. 558. —U 64. N. 2. Dial. Σύ. --- 
12 For aiééeo = αἰδέου, contr. aidov. 116. N. 5.— 18 — ἐμὲ. 144. N. 2. 
—4 -o1o old form for -ov. 33. N. 4. --- 15 = χεῖρα or xeipe. —16 Mid. 
force weak ; nearly = ὀρέγειν. 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. 209 


aN 3 a Ν ἌΣ. 0.5}. > 9 
Αὐτὰρ ‘Ayiddevs' κλαῖεν ἐὸν πατέρ᾽, ἄλλοτε δ᾽ αὖτε 
, a x x Ν ΄ 3.6. 3 , μὴ 

ITatpoxdov+ τῶν δὲ στοναχὴ κατὰ δώματ᾽ ὀρώρει. 
Ἂ / ra 3 Ν 
Αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥα γόοιο τετάρπετο" δίος ἄχιλλευς, 
ἃς οὐ σοΝ : / 3 >! ὦ Ὁ νὰν ἃν. / 
[Καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ πραπίδων nrO ἵμερος ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ γυίων,] 
DIVES) Bes / > 4 / Ν ΝΡ 91 ἡ 
Δυτικ ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο," γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς" ἀνίστη, 
Οἱ / UA , , / 
LKTELPW@V πολιὸν τε κάρη, TTOALOY TE γένειον " 
Κ / , Δ / / 
αἱ μιν φωνησας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα" 
3 V3) N > » N Ν , 
"A Seid’, ἢ δὴ πολλὰ κάκ᾽ ἄνσχεο σὸν κατὰ θυμόν. 
Ae. > a > a 2 3 
Πῶς ἔτλης ἐπὶ νῆας ᾿Αχαιῶν ἐλθέμεν" οἷος, 
3 Ν 3 > ‘ NU ‘ 
Avdpos ἐς ὀφθαλμοὺς, ὅς ToL πολέας τε καὶ ἐσθλοὺς 
Ti ΄ ᾽ / / / 7 a 
leas εξενάριξα ; σιδήρειον νύ τοι nTOop. 
3 Ἵ 3 3 5. > ¥ 
AX aye δὴ κατ᾽ ap ἕξευ ἐπὶ θρόνου - ἄλγεα δ᾽ ἔμπης 
Ἔ θ a a 6 2/7 > 7 / 7 
ν θυμῷ κατακεῖσθαι ἐάσομεν, ἀχνύμενοί περ. 
> / an A a 
Ov yap τις πρῆξις πέλεται κρυεροῖο γόοιο. 
\ Ν > 7 Υ A a 
“Qs yap ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ Setdoiar® βροτοῖσιν, 
, >’ 7 3 \ / 3 > / > / 
Zwew axvupevous* αὐτοὶ δὲ T ἀκηδέες εἰσίν. 


9 


7 / / 7 
4οιοὶ yap τε πίθοι κατακείαταιδ ἐν Ζιὸς οὔδει, 


Δώρων, οἷα δίδωσι, κακῶν," ἕτερος δέ τ᾽, ἐάων" 

“Qi μὲν κ᾽ ἀμμίξας"" δῴη Ζεὺς τερπικέραυνος, 
ἔάλλοτε μὲν τε κακῷ oye” κύρεται, ἄλλοτε δ᾽ ἐσθλῷ ἢ 
ὯΩι δέ κε τῶν λυγρῶν"" δῴη, λωβητὸν" ἔθηκεν " 

Καί ἑ κακὴ βούβρωστις ἐπὶ χθόνα δῖαν ἐλαύνει " 
Φοιτᾷ δ᾽ οὔτε θεοῖσι τετιμένος," οὔτε βροτοῖσιν. 

“Ὡς μὲν καὶ Πηλῆϊ θεοὶ δόσαν ἀγλαὰ δῶρα 


Ἢ eae / NU uy 9) 6 , 5... ἡ 16 
K YEVETHS TTAVTAaAS yap ΕἾ ay ρωποὺῦυς ἐκέκαστο 





1== ὁδὲ, the other. 142. N. 3. --- 5 Fr. ὄρνυμι, plapf.2.—3 Fr. repro, 
m. a. 2., Ep. for ἐτάρπετο. 77. N. 2.—4 Fr. ὄρνυμι, τι. a. 2., by syne. 
for ὦρετο. ---- 179, 2.—§6 Ep. for ἐλθεῖν. 89. N. 1. —7 22. 1 (4).— 
8 -οισι, old form for -ous. 33. N. 4.—9 84. N. 6.—10Se. ἕτερος μὲν, the 
one of evil, the other of good. —1! ay-—= dva-. —}2 Anteced. of *Q.— 
13 Gen. after dn. 178. 1. —14 Se. τοῦτον. --- 15. Fr. rio, pass. part. pf. — 
16 Fr. καίνυμι, plapf. sing. 3. 

18 * 


10 


15 


25 


10 


15 


25 


210 RANSOM OF HECTOR. 


7 ΄ Χ 
Ολβῳ τε πλούτῳ τε, ἄνασσε δὲ Μυρμιδόνεσσιν " 

Ν ¢ a os 

Καὶ οἱ θνητῷ ἐόντι θεὰν" ποίησαν ἄκοιτιν " 
3 2 PILLEN a A Ν Ν V4 
AX ert καὶ τῷ" θῆκε θεὸς κακὸν, ὅττι οἱ οὔτι 
Π ὃ > / Ν / / 
αἰδὼν EV μεγάροισι γονὴ γένετο κρειόντων. 
"A ies: a / 7 5. 7 / 
λλ ἕνα Taida τέκεν παναώριον " οὐδέ νυ τόνγε 
if / / / 
Τηράσκοντα κομίζω " ἐπεὶ μάλα τηλόθι πάτρης 
τ ar / / ΄ 
Ἦμαι evi Τροίῃ, σέ τε κήδων ἠδὲ σὰ τέκνα. 

\ / / NOI ἃς 3 / +. 5 
Kai σέ, γέρον, τοπρὶν" μὲν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι" 
a / " / J 3 Ν 5, 

Οσσον Λέσβος ἄνω, Μάκαρος ἕδος, ἐντὸς ἐέργει, 
ὯΝ / tea Ν᾽ ΕῚ / 
Kat Φρυγίη καθύπερθε καὶ ᾿Ελλήσποντος ἀπείρων, 
ἴω / 7 Ν Cok, Ν / 
Τῶν ce, γέρον, πλούτῳ τε Kal υἱάσι papi κεκάσθαι. 
7 Ἂς > / a 4/~—o »¥ 2 / 
Avtap ἐπεί τοι πῆμα TOO ἤγαγον Οὐρανίωνες, 
a = #2 Needle / 2 3 i 
Avel Tou περὶ ἄστυ μάχαι T ἀνδροκτασίαι τε" 
" 2 ΘΚ > Ἂς é 
Avoxeo,’ μηδ᾽ ἀλίαστον odvpeo σὸν κατὰ θυμόν. 
> 7 , > 7, - IA 
Ov yap τι πρήξεις ἀκαχήμενος υἷος Enos, 
/ 3 , vi \ Ν Ν SA / 
Οὐδέ pw ἀνστήσεις, πρὶν καὶ κακὸν AXXO παάθησθα.ὃ 
Ν > / 2 oy, / / 
Tov ὃ ἠμείβετ᾽ ἔπειτα γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής" 
ih 2 ed J δ f 7 
Μή μέ πω ἐς θρόνον ike, Avotpedes, ὄφρα Kev Εκτωρ 
a PLS / Cc 3 ᾽ὔ 2 / 
Κειται eve κλισίῃσιν" ἀκηδῆς " ἀλλὰ ταχίστα 
rn fA) We} r JA Ν Ν / yy 
Δῦσον, iv ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἴδω" ov δὲ δέξαι ἄποινα 


NW, 
Ἡ καὶ ἔλθοις 


Πολλὰ, ταῦ τοι φέρομεν . σὺ δὲ τῶνδ᾽ ἀπόναιο, 
Sv ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν, ἐπεί" με πρῶτον ἔασας. 
[Αὐτόν τε ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾷν φάος ᾿Ηελίοιο.] 

Τὸν δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς ᾿Αχιλλεύς : 
Μηκέτι νῦν μ᾽ ἐρέθιζε, γέρον" νοέω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς 


“Ἕκτορά τοι λῦσαι. Διόθεν δέ μοι ἄγγελος ἦλθεν 








1— ὄντι. 118. Εἰμί. Ν. 1.—? I. e. Thetis.—3 — τούτῳ, even upon 
him. —4 far from my native land. 188. 2: Ὁ. 394.—5 formerly. 141. 
N. 1.—® Fr. ἀνέχω, m. imper. a. 2. sing. 2, for ἄνσχοι. ---- ay- for dva-. 
— 8 — πάθῃς. 86. N. 2.—9 Ion. for κλισίαις. 31. N. 3 (1). —10 = ἅ. 
142. 2. — 1 217. 1.—} when thou hast first let me go. — 18 irritate, i. 6, 
by your distrustful importunity. 


RANSOM ‘OF HECTOR. PAL 


, «“ 3. ἢ ’ὔ CARY} / 
Myrnp, 7} μ᾽ ἔτεκεν, θυγάτηρ ἁλίοιο γέροντος. 
/ Io/ 7, 
Καὶ δέ σε γιγνώσκω, Πρίαμε, φρεσὶν, οὐδὲ με λήθεις, 
« rn / > 9 Ν 2) ΟΝ a > - 
Οττι θεῶν τίς σ᾽ ἦγε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας ᾿Αχαιῶν. 
? UZ Ν ? / Io tei ΣῪ, n 
Οὐ yap κε τλαίη Bpotos ἐλθέμεν, οὐδὲ μάλ᾽ ἡβῶν, 
τὰ Ν Ν 3 / Ia/ bie A 
Es στρατόν: οὐδὲ yap av φυλάκους λάθοι, οὐδὲ K ὀχῆας 5 
2) “ / / The / 
ela μετοχλίσσειε θυράων᾽ ἡμετεράων. 
κ᾿ an ip an 3 y+ 2 Ν > J é 
Τῷ νῦν μὴ μοι μᾶλλον ἐν ἀλγεσι θυμὸν ορίνῃς 
/ / In StIN οἰκὸς 7 5. 
Μὴ σε, γερον, οὐδ αὐτὸν evi κλισίῃσιν ἐάσω, 
Leta 4 / b > U 
Καὶ ἱκέτην περ ἐόντα, Avs δ᾽ ἀλέτωμαι ἐφετμάς" 
a A > y ae / NaS / Zz 
Qs epat : εἐδδεισεν δ᾽ ὁ γέρων, καὶ ἐπείθετο μύθῳ. 10 
/ aA > 7 
Πηλείδης δ᾽ οἴκοιο, λέων ws, ato θύραζε, 
> 3 “ὔ a ΄ / “ 
Οὐκ οἷος. ἅμα τῷγε δύω θεράποντες ἕποντο, 
7 / IW 7 7 / 
“Hpws Αὐτομέδων nd "Ἄλκιμος, οὕς pa μάλιστα 
a> > ἊΝ / Ν / 
Ti” ᾿Αχιλεὺς ἑτάρων, μετὰ Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα. 
Ν A i / 
Ot τόθ᾽ ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν' λύον ἵππους ἡμιόνους TE, 15 
= Spe NG TO SRL) Tay GK TS a IE 
"Es? & ae KnpuKa' του. τοῖο" γέροντος" 
a SI πὴ = ae 
Kas" δ᾽ ἐπὶ ὶ δίφρου" εἷσαν" ἐὐξέστου δ᾽ ἀπ᾿ ἀπήνης 
/ 7 A Se eS 
" Hipeov™ ‘Exopéns κεφαλῆς" Sh ae ἀποινᾶ. 
Ἐν eA rs ir ha NEA Sa ΤΠ’ 9 ene 
Kaé 6 ελυπον δύο pape, ἐύννητόν τε χιτώμᾶ; 


" "σειν τ Sra jew wal 
Odpa νέκυν πυκάσας δῴη οἴκόνδε" τὸς 20 





1 -awy for των. 31. N. 3 (1). --- 5. Se. ὄντα. ---ϑ = ere. —4 = ζυγοῦ. 
33. N.4.— PROSODY. C. 675.—Quanriry (17; 18: Ὁ. 676-693). 
V. N.— Gen. View (C. 676; 677).—5’Es. 17.2: C. 688 and N.— 
6 ἅγ-.. 17. N. 3: C. 680.—dy-. 2. Nu 1, . 17. Ν 9 Οὐ 684940) — 


ov. 17.2: C.688 and N.—7 κῆρ-. 2; 17. 1: Ὁ. 678. —de-. C. 683. B. 
— -a. C. 682; 681. y.—8 κἄλ-. 17 (4 Ὶ: a 685: 684. 4. 1. ---ητ-. 17. 1: 
C. 678. —op-. 2. N. 1: Ὁ. 679. ----ἅ. C. 682; 681. y. —9 = τοῦ. 33. 


N. 4.—rot-. 17. 1: C. 678. —-é. 2. N. τι 679. - 10 γέρ-. ΟΕΝΕ des 
C. 679. — -ovr-. 17. 2: C. 688 and N. — -ὅς. 2. N. 1: C.679.— 10. 
N. 2; 226. N. 3: C. 653. 8. — «a8. C. 680. — 12 87-. 17 (4): C. 685. — 
13 Fy. aipéw, for ἥρουν ; here = ἀφήρουν. --- 14 Periphrasis for Ἕκτορος. --- 
15 g-. C. 687. — 16 = 8oln. 117. N. 6.—17 C. 648. ὃ: 


10 


15 


20 


25 


212 RANSOM OF HECTOR. 


Ἂς 3... 9 / “ / > 3 / 3 3 lal 
Apoas' δ᾽ ἐκκαλέσας λοῦσαι κέλετ . ape T ἀλείψαι, 
/ 5 ,ὔ / 
Νόσφιν ἀειράσας," ὡς μὴ Πρίαμος ἴδοι" υἱόν" 
Μὴ ¢ ΧΝ > / 4 δὲ aN ’ Dah 0 5 
ἢ ὁ μεν ἀχνυμένῃ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ερύσαιτο, 
nr Ia’ » ‘ele v} GS) if. 3 
Παΐδα Wav, ᾿Αχιλὴϊ δ᾽ ὀρινθείη φίλον ἦτορ, 
hee 2 ? / 
Καὶ € κατακτείνειε, Avos δ᾽ ἀλέίτηται ἐφετμάς. 
Ν ΤΩ 3 ΝΥ rn 7 9 / 
Tov δ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὖν δμωαὶ λοῦσαν Kai χρίσαν' ἐλαίῳ, 
2 Ν 7 / “ 
Audi δὲ μιν φάρος καλὸν βάλον ἠδὲ χιτῶνα, 
9. ὡς 7 3.9 Ν / / 3. 
Autos tovy Αχιλεὺς λεχέων" ἐπέθηκεν ἀείρας, 
\ ach, y γ..ς.7 Ἀν Τ᾽ "ἢ 
Σὺν δ᾽ ἕταροι ἤειραν ἐξέστην ἐπ᾽ ἀπήνην. 
= / ΘΑ, 2 KS, ΟἹ / fal 
Qipwkev + ap ἔπειτα, φίλον δ᾽ ὀνόμηνεν ἑταῖρον " 
΄ / / “ ΄ 
Μὴ μοι, Πάτροκλε, σκυδμαινέμεν,. αἴ κε πύθηαι" 
Dh Told 2s a ". 
Ew Αὐδὸς περ ἐὼν, ὅτι "Extopa δῖον ἐλυσαῦ 
2 \ 7 b) / fal 
Πατρὶ φίλῳ" ἐπεὶ οὔ μοι ἀεικέα δῶκεν ἄποινα " 
WW ey DoS N ys , 27 5... Sy, 
Σοὶ δ᾽ αὖ" ἐγὼ καὶ τῶνδ᾽ atrodaccopmat,” ὅσσ᾽ ἐπέοικεν. 
3 2 " ‘. fal 3 ΄ 
"H ῥα, καὶ ἐς κλισίην πάλιν ἤϊε δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς. 
[ἢ 3.9 a / 3 eet 
Egero ὃ ev κλισμῷ πολυδαιδάλῳ, ἔνθεν ἀνέστη, 
- , XN / a 
Τοίχου τοῦ ἑτέρου, ποτὶ δὲ Πρίαμον φάτο μῦθον " 
Ν XN ti / ΄ >) / 
Tios μεν δή τοι λελύυται, γέρον, ws ἐκέλευες, 
nr TS, / 71305 cd 14 2° -9 A / 
Κεῖται δ᾽ ev λεχέεσσ apa’ δ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν 
y SEN A \ , / 
Οψεαι αὐτὸς ἄγων " νῦν δὲ μνησώμεθα δόρπου. 
ἊΝ 7 > oh / > / / 
Kai yap τ nvKopos Νιόβη ἐμνήσατο σίτου, 
a 7 a >) / vf. 
Τῆπερ δώδεκα παῖδες ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ὄλοντο, 
Ἃ ΄, \ 3 ai ΄ 
“EE μὲν θυγατέρες, ἕξ δ᾽ υἱέες ἡβώοντες. 
Ν Saeed. / / ee / a 
Tous μεν ἄπολλων πεφνεν ἀπ᾿ ἀργυρέοιο βιοῖο, 
/ / Ν > > 4 
Xwowevos Νιόβη, tas δ᾽ “Aptepts ἰοχέαιρα, 


7 > ¥ er? / / 
Ovver apa Λητοῖ ἰσάσκετο καλλιπαρηῳ * 





1 -as. C. 682. —? Fr. ἀείρω, part. ἃ. 1. --- σᾶς. 17. N. 3 (3): C. 678. 
---β-οῖ. 90. Ν: 1.---Ὁ4 -νῦμ-. C. 684. 3. --- ὅ -ὕσ-.- C. 684.2. β (2.. ---- 6 18. 
1: C. 691 and R. 4.—717. N. 3.(1): C. 681. a. —8 on the bier. —9 ὅ. 
17. 3. — 10 -γέμεν = νειν. 89. N. 1; here = imper. 219. N. 6: C. 625, 
- " 86. 3.—1 18. N. 2.—18 = Néyeor. —14 K. τι λ. = Eng. w. day 
dawn. -npw =n. 31. Ν. 3. 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. 


Ν / 7 
7 δοιὼ τεκέειν, ἡ δ᾽ αὐτὴ γείνατο πολλούς " 
ΣΝ , of, 
Τὼ δ᾽ apa, καὶ δοιώ περ €ovT , ἀπὸ πάντας ὄλεσσαν. 
A Dep / NGA 3 
Οἱ μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐννῆμαρ κέατ΄" ἐν φόνῳ, οὐδὲ τις nev? 
/ 
Κατθάψαι λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων " 
κ 7 Ν 2 / 
Τοὺς δ᾽ ἄρα τῇ δεκάτῃ θάψαν θεοὶ Ovpaviwves. 
e Mie Ataf / / > 2 ἊΝ 7, 4 / 
H δ᾽ apa σίτου μνήσατ᾽, ἐπεὶ kaye’ δακρυχεουσα. 
a , ? , 2 ΕΣ " , 
Νῦν δέ που ἐν πέτρῃσιν, ἐν οὔρεσιν οἰοποόλοισιν, 
/ 2 Ν 
Ἔν Σιυπύχῳ, ὅθι φασὶ θεάων ἔμμεναι εὐνὰς 
> tea 9,5 eee S, 
Νυμφάων, air ἀμφ᾽ Axedwiov ἐῤῥώσαντο, 
” SA A ᾽ 7 / 
Ἔνθα, λίθος περ ἐοῦσα, θεῶν ex κήδεα πέσσει. 
ae a Ἂς 
᾿Αλλ᾽ aye δὴ καὶ νῶϊ μεδώμεθα, Sie γεραιε, 
Ἂ Λ cr / 
Nirov, ἔπειτώ κεν αὖτε φίλον παῖδα KkraioweOa,° 


/ yx 
Ἴλιον εἰς ἀγαγών : πολυδάκρυτος δὲ τοί €OTAE. 


213. 


10 


ἯΙ: καὶ av\ai€las" | ὄιν" | ἄργυφον | ὠκὺς ᾿Αἰχιλλεὺς 


Shak: ἕταροι δ᾽ ἔδεριόν | τε καὶ 





TP ΞΙ 
κόσμον, 


Pe Masset Or a Ne 
ἀμφεπον | εὖ Kata | 


Μιίστυλλὶόν τ ap erloraper|as, | πεῖράν τ ὀβελοῖσιν, 


"Ωπτηϊσάν τε περιφραδέως" | ἐρύσαντό" τε | πάντα. 


Αὐτομέδων δ᾽ apa | σῖτον || ἑλὼν ἐπέϊνειμε τραϊπέξῃ 


r > / 2 Ν / a > 7 
Καλοῖς ev κανέοισιν " ἀτὰρ Kpea νειμεν Αχιλλεὺύς. 
« Lh ple eet) / > ° / in) “ 
Οἱ δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ὀνείαθ᾽ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον. 
aS ? Ν / Aye) ΄ 2 Μ “ 
Αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος εξ ἔρον ἕντο, 


Ἤτοι Δαρδανίδης Πρίαμος θαύμαζ᾽ ᾿Αχιλῆα, 





1 dro ὄλεσσ. = ἀπώλεσαν. ----Ξ ἔκειντο. ---- 3 Uncontr. for ἦν. 118. Εἰμί. 
Ν.1. -- 4 = cape. —5 = κλαίοις, 87. N. 5. — VersiricaTion (233 - 255. 
C. 694 — 721). —§ 233.1; 234. 1; 251. 2:.C..694 and. N.; 704. —’H. 
933. 2 and N.: C. 695 and 8. —7 233.1; 246: C. 703.—8 235 andl, 
2: 251. 2 (2d item): C. 699 andRs. 1, 2,3, 4, 6; 704. 2, —9 234. 2; 
236; 351.2: C. 704. 1; 698. 4; 700. a.—19K.+7.X., attended to it in 


due order, — 11 251. 2 (3d item), — 12 I. e. fr. the spits. 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


25 


214 RANSOM OF HEC*rOR. 


“ ΥΚ Uf. a Ν Μ “3. 
Οσσος env, οἷός τε" θεοῖσι γὰρ ἀντα ἐῴκει. 
SEN / / 3 x 
Αὐτὰρ 6 Aapdavidna Πρίαμον θαύμαζεν ᾿Αχιλλεὺς, 
? / 4 δ, ΟΣ a 
Εἰσορόων ὄψιν τ᾽ ἀγαθὴν καὶ μῦθον ἀκούων. 
> Ν 2 Ν ᾽ 
“Αὐτὰρ ἐπεί τάρπησαν ες ἀλλήλους ὁρόωντες,ἷ 
Ν / / / / ᾽ὔ 
Τὸν πρότερος προσέειπε γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής " 
/ a , x of 4 
Acfov νῦν με τάχιστα, Avotpedpes, ὄφρα κεν ἤδη 
“ «“ a , fk 2, 
ὕπνῳ ὕπο γλυκερῷ ταρπώμεθα κοιμηθέντες. 
O 2 / 7 Μ a ς Ν / ? ἴω 
VU γὰρ Tw μύσαν ὁσσε ὑπὸ βλεφάροισιν ἐμοῖσιν, 
3 - a ¢ Ν Ν > Ν lol yy / 
Ἐξ ov ons ὑπὸ χερσὶν ἐμὸς παῖς ὥλεσε θυμόν" 
3 7 DEEN / Ν / / / 
AX αἰεὶ στενάχω καὶ κήδεα μυρία πέσσω,. 
> A > / / \ / 
Avdys ev χόρτοισι κυλινδόμενος κατὰ κόπρον. 


3 J Sy 3 
πασάμην, καὶ αὐθοπα οἶνον 


“ xX Ν 7 
Νῦν δὴ καὶ σίτου 
A / / / Ν δ / 

avKavins καθεηκα " πάρος γε μὲν οὔτι πεπασμην. 

> 45. ἢ x 2 / Εν a / 

wid yor, Ayirreus ὃ ἑτάροισιν ἰδὲ δμωῆσι κέλευσεν, 

/ δ ho 2 ΄ / 4 Δὸν ἐμὴν Ν 
Ζεμωνι vm αἰθούσῃ θεμεναι.ἦ καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ 

4 3.1...) / / > Ta / 
ITophupe εμβαλεειν, στορεσαι τ᾽ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας, 
/ 5.0 / Y 7 / 
Χλαίνας τ᾽ ἐνθέμεναι οὔλας καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι. 
ey 7 Ἐ D / / \ Sey, 
Ai 6 toav’ εκ μεγάροιο, Saos μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι" 

3 > 5Ὰ / Ν / ϑ / 
αἶψα & apa στόρεσαν Sow EXE ἐγκονέουσαι. 

Ν. 3.9 / / ,ὔ > \ > “Δ 
Τὸν & ἐπικερτομέων προσέφη πόδας ὠκὺς ᾿Αχιλλεύς - 

> Ν ἊΝ N / / Λ / 9 tal 

Exrtos μεν δὴ λεξο, γέρον φίλε: μήτις Ἀχαιῶν 
2 7.3.» / / i aN 
Ev@ad ἐπέλθησιν βουληφόρος. οἵτε μοι αἰεὶ 
Ν 7 / ® / 3 Ye 
Βουλας βουλεύουσι παρήμενοι. ἢ θέμις ἐστίν" 
nr li ὮΝ Ἂς 4 / 
Τῶν εἴ τίς σε ἴδοιτο θοὴν διὰ νύκτα μέλαιναν 
Aad 3 ᾿] / / a 
Autix ἂν ἐξείποι ᾿Αγαμέμνονι ποιμένι λαῶν, 
/ ΄ cr / 
Kai κεν ἀνάβλησις λύσιος νεκροῖο γένηται. 
3 > li / 5 Ν Ν I / / 
AX’ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον, 
“- γι 7 τ ζῶν, vA an 
Tloconjpap' μέμονας xrepeitepev® “Extopa δῖον, 


v6) / Ὁ / \ i N Dy, 
ppa TEWS AUTOS TE μενῶ καὶ λαὸν EPUK®. 





1 Kp. for ὁρῶντες, w. looking. 222.3: C. 618. R. 1.—2C. 703. R. 1. 
—3 Se. χρόνου. --- 4 178. 1.—5 --- θεῖναι, inf. a. 2. 89. N. 1.—6 118. 
Εἶμι. N. 2. impf. plur. 3. —7 — πόσας ἡμέρας. ---8 -έμεν = ew. 89. N.1. 


R.A NS2O)M) ΟΕ HLELG, TO, R. 215 


I/ 7, 
Tov δ᾽ ἠμείβετ᾽ ἔπειτα γέρων Πρίαμος θεοειδής " 
Ν / / / 
Εἰ μὲν δή μ᾽ ἐθέλεις τελέσαι τάφον “ Εκτορι δίῳ, 
Wy A / “Ὁ 
DBE κέ μοι ῥέζων, ᾿Αχιλεῦ, κεχαρισμένα θείης. 
3 Ν / , > ef 
Οἶσθα yap, ὡς κατὰ ἄστυ ἐέλμεθα, τηλόθι δ' ὕλη 
ν Ξ 9 
᾿Αξέμεν ἐξ dpeos: para δὲ Τρῶες δεδίασιν." 
2 ae) 
Ἐννῆμαρ μέν κ᾽ αὐτὸν ἐνὶ μεγάροις γοώοιμεν, 
Τῇ δεκάτῃ δέ κε θώπτοιμεν, δαινῦτο τε λαός" 
ς if fe 7 > > >? lal / 
Ἐνδεκάτῃ δὲ κε τύμβον ew avT@ ποιήσαιμεν, 
κῶν 7 / + es 
Τῇ δὲ δυωδεκάτῃ πολεμίζομεν, εὐπερ avayKn. 
Ν > A / - ? ΄ 
Τὸν δ᾽ αὖτε προσέειπε ποδάρκης δίος Ἀχιλλεύς " 
of \ a ͵ , > ε \ ‘ 4 
Eorat τοι καὶ ταῦτα, yepov IIpiay, ws ov κἔλεύεις. 
/ 
Σ᾽ χήσω yap τόσσον πόλεμον χρόνον, ὅσσον ἄνωγας. 
a + , SN a ἴω , 
Ὥς apa φωνήσας ἐπὶ καρπῷ χειρα γέροντος 
y Ν A 
Ἔλλαβε δεξιτερὴν, μήπως Seicer* ἐνὲ θυμῷ. 
Οἱ Ν HII 9, δό δό 2 40 , 
ὑ μὲν ap ἐν προδόμῳ δόμου αὐτοθι κοιμήσαντο, 
Κήρυξ καὶ Πρίαμος, πυκινὰ φρεσὶ poe ἔχοντες. 
Stary \ - A , 3 , 
Αὐτὰρ ἀχίλλευς εὗδε μυχῷ κλισίης εὐπηκτου" 
a > x δ *\. / , 
To ὃ ap Βρισηϊς παρέλεξατο καλλιπάρῃος. 
Υ ͵ caer / ci) ε 
ἄλλοι μέν ῥαῦ θεοί τε καὶ ἀνέρες ἱπποκορυσταὶ 
κα ΄ n / 
Εὗδον παννύχιοι, μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ " 
3 > 7 ς 3, 
AX οὐχ ᾿ Ἑρμείαν ἐριούνιον ὕπνος ἔμαρπτεν, 
> Ν ἊΝ fal 
Ὃρμαίνοντ᾽ ava θυμὸν, ὅπως Πρίαμον βασιλῆα 
n / Ν ¢ Ν 
Νηῶν ἐκ πέμψειε, λαθὼν" ἱεροὺς πυλαωρούς. 
“- eae wears XN A ἢ: Ν a » 
Στῆ δ᾽ ap ὑπερ κεφαλῆς, καὶ pw πρὸς μῦθον ἐειπεν " 
3 7 "ῇ ΄ , , - RST 
Q γέρον, οὔ νύ τι σοίγε μέλει κακὸν, οἷον ἔθ᾽ εὕδεις 
> / A 
AvSpacw ἐν δηΐοισιν, ἐπεί σ᾽ εἴασεν ᾿Αχιλλεύς. 


XN al XN Λ eX > 7 Ν > 
Kai νῦν μὲν φίλον υἱον ἐλύσαο,Σ πολλὰ δ᾽ ἔδωκας " 





1 Fr. εἰλέω, pass. perf. —2 Δείδω, pf. 2.—3 = δαινύοιτο. 117. Ν. 7: 
C. 226. 2.— 4 Acido, Aol. a. 1. = δείσειε. 87. N. 3.—5 Homeric pa 
(lit. precisely) = Eng. as you might suppose, as was natural. K.324.3.— 
6 having passed undetected. 182, N. 1.—7 = ἔτι. 25; 14. 2, —8 Uncontr. 
for ἐλύσω. 85. 2, R. 2. 





10 


216 HONEYCOMB-THIEF. 


al a ‘ N , a " 
Seto’ δὲ κε ζωοῦ καὶ τρὶς τόσα δοῖεν ἄποινα 
r / / / 
Παῖδες τοὶ μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι, at κ᾽ ᾽Αγαμέμνων 
ΤΆ 9.8 / 
Γνώῃ" σ᾽ ᾿Ατρείδης, γνώωσι δὲ πάντες ᾿Αχαιοί. 
Ἃ > Μ / 3 
“Ds ἔφατ᾽ +: &dacer* δ᾽ 6 γῶν, κήρυκα δ᾽ ἀνίστη. 
Τοῖσιν δ᾽ “Ἑρμείας ζεῦξ " ἵππους ἡμιόνους τε" 
ane ἡμ 


“Ῥίμφα δ᾽ ap αὐτὸς ἔλαυνε κατὰ στρατὸν, οὐδέ τις ἔγνω. 


KH TOK Af W.T AS. 


Ν ’ 
Τὸν κλέπτανϑ 


74 Ν / / 
mot ἔρωτα κακὰ κέντασε μέλισσα, 
/ 3 tA + NX - 
Κηρίον ἐκ σίμβλων συλεύμενον " ἄκρα δὲ χειρῶν 
/ / > / >. Ν LIQ iF 
Aaxtvra πάνθ᾽ ὑπένυξεν ὁ δ᾽ ἄλγεε.ἷ καὶ χέρ᾽" ἐφύσση, 
N N a > τῇ \ of. A 5.5 
Καὶ τὰν" γᾶν" ἐπάταξε, καὶ ἅλατο" - τᾷ ὃ Ἀφροδίτα 
“ Ν 5... 7 Ν / 2 τ \ 
Δεΐξεν τὰν" odvvay, Kat μέμφετο, ὅττι ye τυτθὸν 
/ 3 Ν. / Ν ¢. / 6 / - 
Θηρίον εντὲὶ μέλισσα, καὶ ἁλίκα" τραύματα ποιεῖ. 
2 7 / / Ν ΟἹ > 7 3 Ν / 
X’ a’ μάτηρ yedacaca, Tu’ δ᾽ οὐκ ἴσον ἐσσὶ μελίσσαις ; 


ἫΝ x ¥ χ Ν 4 / re.) 
Xo" τυτθὸς μὲν ens, τὰ δὲ τραύματα ἁλίκα ποιεῖς. 


1 Obj. Gen., for thee. —? Subj. ἃ. 2. = Ivo. 117. N. 17 (9). —3 = 
γνῶσι. Cf. Ref. 12.—* Acido, a. 1; Ep. lengthened for ἔδεισαν. --- ὅ = 
ἔζευξε. ----ῦ Doric ἃ for n. 31. N. 3 (2). —7 = ἤλγει, fr. ἀλγέω, act. im- 
perf. sing. 3.—® = χείρα. ---- 9 Ἄλλομαι, τη. a. 1. = ἥλατο. --- 10 64. N. 
2. Sv.— Dor. for Kai ὁ. --- 15 Eipi, imperf. sing. 2 Eiui imperf. some- 
times = pres. 210. N. 4: Ὁ. 567. y. 


EPITAPH ON ADONIS. 217 


EK TOTPLTNITA STOTT AAQN TAO. 


N 14 ? ΄, Υ̓ 
Αἰάξω τὸν "Abwviv: ἐπαιάζουσιν [Ερωτες. 
΄“ ‘ yy 3 > Ἂν , 7] 
Κεῖται καλὸς ἄδωνις er ὦρεσι.' μηρὸν οδόντι 
a ᾿ς Ὧν 4 > -“ 
“Μευκῷ λευκὸν ὀδόντι τυπεὶς. καὶ Κύπριν ἀνιᾷ 
7 2 Ρ 4, 
SED Ὁ ΄ ἃς / Λ yy - 
Aertov" ἀποψύχων - τὸ δέ οἱ μέλαν εἰἴβεται αἷμα 
4 ἊΝ / ¢ be ek) 4 » A“ 
Xioveas κατὰ σαρκὸς - ὑπ οφρύσι ὃ ompata vapKel, 5 
ΩΝ Ἂς Cus Pd “- Λ > Ν ἊΝ vA 
Kai τὸ ῥόδον φεύγει τῶ χείλεος - ἀμφὶ δὲ τήνῳ 
Ν } Né , ΄ Sey, 
Θνάσκει καὶ τὸ φίλαμα, τὸ μήποτε Κύπρις ἀφήσει. 
͵΄ N N , N 7 ΄ 5) 
Κύπριδι μὲν τὸ φίλαμα καὶ ov ζώοντος ἀρέσκει" 
ϑ > > > yy 77 / 9 > Λ 
AX οὐκ οἶδεν Adwuis 6 μιν θνάσκοντ᾽ ἐφίλασεν. 
Χ N N ͵ ee, ν » 
Av ai τὰν Κυθέρειαν! ἀπώλετο καλὸς Adwves. 10 
« δ Ph, ? / la Λ 
Ὥς ἴδεν, ὡς ἐνόησεν ᾿Αδώνιδος ἄσχετον ἕλκος, 
Ω δ ͵, ΩΝ , \ A 
ς We φοίνιον αἷμα μαραινομένῳ περὶ μηρῷ, 
, > , ΄ A , 
ITaxeas ἀμπετάσασα κινύρετο, ῆεῖνον, "άδωνι, 
/ ΄“ δ ; 7 
Δύσποτμε, μεῖνον." "Adwv, πανύστατον ὥς σε κιχείω,ἷ 
σ ΄ Λ Λ 
Ds σε περιπτύξω, καὶ χείλεα χείλεσι μίξω. 15 
4 Ἂν + ὃ ἊΝ τὰν, Ξ > > / 
Φεύγεις μακρον, ἄδωνι, καὶ Epyeat εἰς Ayepovra, 
\ Ν A ἊΝ Ya XN 
Kat στυγνὸν βασιλῆα" καὶ ἄγριον" a δὲ τώλαινα 


1 Ν ? 7 Ἢ , 
καὶ OU δύναμαί σε διώκειν. 


1 


΄ Ν ‘ 3 Ν 
Ζώω," καὶ θεὸς Eup! 


> <12 


, ,ὔ Ν 3. τὸ 
Δάμβανε, Περσεφόνα,," τὸν" ἐμὸν πόσιν" ἐσσὶ γὰρ αὐτὰ 


ἂν 3 a / Ν Ἂν a Ν >) Ν >} r 
ΠΠολλὸν ἐμεῦ κρείσσων" τὸ δὲ πᾶν καλὸν ἐς GE καταῤῥεῖ. 20 








1 Dor. for ὄρεσι. --- 3 Aemr. ἀποψ.., faintly breathing. —3 = 6. 142. 2. 
—* = ζῶντος. ---ϑ Alas! alas for Cytherea! C. 438. 5. —6 212. 2. — 
7 Κίχημι, pass. subj. a. 2. sing. 1; poetic for «xo. —8 Poet. for ἔρχῃ. 
85. 2.— 9]. 6. Pluto. Ton. for βασιλέα. 44. N.4.—10 Poet. for ζῶ. --- 
It ACol. and Dor. for Εἰμὶ. 118. Εἰμί. N. 2. — 12 ἃ, Dor. for 7. — 3 This 
my husband. 142. 1, — Ἰά Old for εἷς. Εἰμί. Ν. 9. 

19 


10 


15 


20 


25 


218 EPITAPH) ON! aD 0 NI Ἐν 


hos 7 / / « Μ F 
ὦ τρυπόθατε" πόθος δὲ μοι, ὡς ὄναρ, ENTH. 


ἣν 
Θνάσκεις, 
> +. ,ὕ x x , 
Σοὶ ὃ ἅμα κεστὸς ὄλωλε" τί yap, τολμηρε; κυνάγεις ; 
Ν ΣΝ n 2 7 Ν / 
Καλὸς ἐὼν τοσσοῦτον eunvas θηρσὲ παλαίειν; 
2 359 7 / ΕΣ 
2S ὀλοφύρατο Κύπρις - ἐπαιάζουσιν Eowtes. 
ἘΝ . oo» 
Ai ai τὰν Κυθέρειαν ! ἀπώλετο καλὸς ᾿ἄδωνις. 
7 7 yy 
Aaxpvov a Παφίη τόσον ἐκχέει, ὅσσον "Adwvis 
- / ἮΝ AN , Ν x / yY 
Aiwa χέει" τὰ δὲ πάντα ποτὶ χθονὶ γίγνεται ἄνθη- 
® Gus ͵7 ΩΝ ΄ Ν > , 
Aipa ῥόδον τίκτει " Ta δὲ δάκρυα τὰν ἀνεμώναν. 
>] Ν Ν 
Αἰάζω τὸν Adwviv ! ἀπώλετο καλὸς ἄδωνις. 
fox) 3 r Ν 3 / Zi 7 
Myxer ἐνὶ δρυμοῖσε τὸν ἀνέρα μύρεο," Κύπρι" 
yy 5. 2) / / 
Ect ἀγαθὰ στιβὰς, ἔστιν ᾿Αδώνιδι φυλλὰς ἑτοίμα. 
ie Ν Ν ΝΜ 
Aextpov ἔχει, Κυθέρεια, τὸ σὸν τόδε νεκρὸς ἄδωνις © 
λ - ΄ 
Καὶ νέκυς ὧν καλός ἐστι, καλὸς" νέκυς οἷα καθεύδων. 
/ Ν Yi 32 7 
Κέκλιται ἁβρὸς ᾿ἄδωνις ἐν εἴμασι πορφυρέοισιν. 
> Ν / b) , 
Αμφὶ δέ μιν κλαίοντες ἀναστενάχουσιν "ἔρωτες, 
΄ ie 5... 5.5 ΄, Cee Aa EN TE 
Κειράμενοι χαίτας er Adwvidts yo μὲν ὀἴστως, 
Ἂ >] 7 > / 
“Os δ᾽ ἐπὶ τόξον ἔβαιν᾽, ὃς δ᾽ εὔπτερον ἀγε φαρέτρην" 
x Ff ἃ X / 
Χὼ μὲν ἔλυσεϊ πέδιλον ᾿Αδώνιδος. os° δὲ λέβησι 
Ἷ Ἂν / af 
Χρυσείοις φορέησιν" ὕδωρ, ὁ δὲ μηρία λούει" 


10 


΄ὔ΄ 
“Os δ᾽ ὄπιθεν πτερύγεσσιν avarpuyet τὸν ἄδωνιν. 


5Ν Ν / 2 ς / 
Αὐτὰν τὰν Κυϑεέρειαν ἐπαιάζουσιν "Epartes. 


5) a 
EoBece λαμπάδα πᾶσαν" 


op SS Ὥς Ὁ / 
ἐπὶ φλιαῖς Ὑμεναιος, 

Ν / 3 / / 7 / 3.6 Ν 
Καὶ στέφος εξεπέτασσε γαμήλιον" οὐκετι 8 Ὕμαν, 
ς Ν DALEK ΟἿ / / Ε ΕΝ yy 

Υμαν οὐκέτ᾽ ἀειδομενον μέλος, adeTat αἱ at. 


ἊΝ c/ rn 4 
12 tov υἱέα τῶ" Κινύραο, 


«ς ’ / 
Ai Χάριτες κλαίοντι 
/ 2 / ς (ON Ν 2 by ΄ 
Kai μιν ἐπαείδουσιν " ὁ 6€ σφισὶν οὐκ ἐπακούει, 


3 Ν > >] / rn / ᾽ 3 7 
Ov μὰν οὐκ εθελει, Kapa δὲ μιν οὐκ ἀπολύει. 





Ια = what vowel in Att. Greek ?—* Κυνηγέω, impf. sing. 2., without 
aug. ; ἀ = ἡ. --- ὃ Μύρομαι, Imper. sing. 2., poet. for pvpov. — 4 beautiful, 
though dead, as one that sleeps. —5 -ὡς —=-ols. 3. N. 3 (4); 33. N. 4.— 


6’ ATQ, old pres. of ἄγνυμει, impf.; a = n. —7 Sig. customary action like 
pres. 212. N. 2: C. 567. 8. —8 == ὁ. 152. —9 = φόρησιν, φόρημι, pres. 
sing. 3. — 10 == πτέρυξι. --- τἰ every. 140. N. 6.-- ᾿Ξ Dor. -ovts = -ovet, 


1. e. τουσι. 84. N. 6, — 18 = τοῦ Κινύρου. 


Bea beac Hy ΘΝ ΒΤΟΝ: 


219 


EE TOY ἘΠΙΤΑΦΙΟΥ BEONOS. 


oy n / y+ a 
ἄρχετε, Σικελικαὶ, τῶ Teves, ἄρχετε, Moca. 


2 / tal 3 / Ν 7. 
Adoves, αἱ πυκινοῖσιν οδυρόμεναι ποτὶ φύλλοις, 


nr r An > 7 
Νάμασι τοῖς Σικελοῖς ἀγγείλατε tas’ ᾿Αρεθούσας, 


a / / ς / Qe. \ 3 a 
Οττι Βίων τέθνακεν' ὁ βωκόλος. ὅττι σὺν αὐτῷ 


ἈΝ Ὡς 7 7 Ν 7 Ν > 7 
Καὶ τὸ μέλος τέθνακε, καὶ ὥλετο Awpis ἀοιδα. 


+) fal / n 
ἄρχετε, Σικελικαὶ, τῶ πένθεος, ἄρχετε, Moca. 


1 


ἽΝ 


Κ a ¢ rc SL 3. ἢ 3“ ἡ / 
εὐνος, O TALS ayehatotv ερᾶάσμιος, OUKETL μελπει, 


oD PS 5) / 2 ΟΝ aC 4 2 
Οὐκετ᾽ ἐρημαίησιν" ὑπὸ δρυσὶν ἥμενος ἀδει 
5 Ν Ν ον / / bias 

ἄλλα παρὰ Π͵Ἂλουτὴν μέλος λήθαιον ἀείδει. 


ΕΣ a / / tal 
ἄρχετε, Σικελικαὶ, τῶ πένθεος, ἄρχετε, Motcat. 10 


lal / yf Ν / t) ts 2 / 
Seto, Βίων, ἔκλαυσε ταχυν μόρον αὑτος Απόλλων, 


Καὶ Σάτυροι μύροντο. μελάγχλαινοί τε Πρίηποι 


Ν lal lal Ν Ὡς / “ fe 
Kai Ilaves στοναχεῦντι τὸ cov μέλος " at τε καθ᾽ ὕλαν" 


/ / 
Kpavides ὠδύραντο, καὶ ὕδατα δάκρυα yévto. 
ρ ρ pua Ὑ 


᾽ Ν 5} Ἴ9, / 5. 3 / A 
Ayo" ὃ ἐν πέτρῃσιν ὀδύρεται, ὅττι σιωπῇς," 


1ὅ 


el? 7; ω SS \ Λ Ἀ a Vetch ope Ὁ / 
Κουκετι' μιμεῖται Ta oa χείλεα" σῷ ὃ er ὄὁλεθρῳ 


\ 2 / 
Aévipea καρπὸν epue,® τὰ δ᾽ ἄνθεα πάντ᾽ ἐμαράνθη. 


Mandov οὐκ ἔῤῥευσε καλὸν γλάγος, οὐ μέλι σίμβλων, 


/ Dae. “ / > 
KarOave? δ᾽ ἐν καρῷ, λυπεύμενον * οὐκέτι γὰρ 


n / a a / “0 τὰς a 
Τῶ μελιτος TO σῶ τεθνακότος, αὐτὸ τρυγᾶσθαι. 


δεῖ, 


20 


oy Ν nr / ΕΣ “ 
ἄρχετε, Σικελικαὶ, τῷ πένθεος, ἄρχετε, Μοῖσαι. 


/ Ν a / / 3 ih 
Tis ποτὶ oa σύριγγι μελίξεται, ὦ τριπόθατε ; 


La—=y7.—? ὦ =ov.—3 -ῃσιν = -as, now lonely. 31. 


Dor. for η. -- ὃ = ἐγένοντο. 118. T. —6§ 7 = ᾷ. —7 24.—8 
shortened for the metre. — 9 naré@ave. —19 ev = Dor. for ov. 


° 


10 


15 


20 


25 


220 EPITAPH ON BION. 


/ Ὺ IN rn / rn , / A 
Tis δ᾽ ἐπὶ σοῖς καλάμοις θησεῖ στόμα ; τίς θρασὺς οὕτως ; 
Death \ / \ \ /. \ Ν Ν 3 
Εἰσετι yap πνείει τὰ σὰ χείλεα καὶ τὸ σὸν ἄσθμα. 
3 ἊΝ wy tb} 7 A lA / 3 3 a 
Ayw δ᾽ ev δονάκεσσι Teas ἔτι βόσκετ᾽ ἀοιδᾶς. 
᾿ς / Ἂν a Lie Go ay > c > la 
ITavi φέρω τὸ μέλιγμα " Tax ἂν κακεῖνος ἐρεῖσαι 
Ν / a Ν᾿ / al ΡΝ 
To στόμα δειμαῖνοι, μὴ δεύτερα ceto φέρηται. 
a / 53 nr / A δ. 
Τοῦτο τοι, ὦ ποταμῶν λιγυρώτατε, δεῦτερον ἄλγος. 
n ͵ / >. 2 / U 
Τοῦτο, Médn, νέον ἄλγος * ἀπώλετο πράν τοι Ὅμηρος, 
A Ν / AS / ὌΝ / 
Τῆνο τὸ Καλλιόπας γλυκερὸν στόμα, Kal σε λέγοντι 
/ SS - / / 
Μύρεσθαωι καλὸν via πολυκλαύστοισι ῥεεθροις, 
“ > ¥ a S. a / 5 
Πᾶσαν δ᾽ ἔπλησας φωνᾶς" adha* νῦν πάλιν ἄλλον 
2 / n SD: / An (é 
Tica? δακρύεις, καινῷ δ᾽ ἐπὶ πένθεϊ τάκῃ. 
> / r 9 , 9 aA XN 
Apdortepor TAY As” πεφιλαμενοι" τς μεν ἔπινε 
/ / 3. ΤᾺ / Aiea, / 
Ilayacidos xpavas, ὁ δ᾽ ἔχεν πόμα τᾶς ApeBoveas " 
Ν 7 x ” 7 μῇ 
Xo? μὲν Τυνδαρέοιο καλὰν ἀεισεῖ θύγατρα. 
/ , - Nag / / 
Kai Θέτιδος μέγαν υἷα," καὶ ᾿Ατρείδαν Μενέλαον " 
rad > > / > / an > » 
Κεῖνος" δ᾽ ov πολέμως," ov δάκρυα, Πᾶνα δ᾽ ἐμέλπε, 
lA > / Ν > oy Sf 
Kai Boras” ἐλέγαινε, καὶ ἀείδων ἐνόμευε, 
Ν / ” Ν ca/ 11 / + 
Καὶ σύρυγγας etevxe, καὶ adea” πόρτιν ἀμέλγε. 
N Υ 
Καὶ παίδων ἐδίδασκε φιλάματα, καὶ τὸν Ερωτα 
" > 7 \ + 9 Were) / 
Ἔτρεφεν ἐν κόλποισι, καὶ ἤρεσε" τὴν ᾿Αφροδίτην. 
/ Ν - / + r 
"Apxere, Σικελικαὶ, TO πένθεος, ἀρχετε, Μοῖσαι. 
A / “ Ν / 7 / 
Πᾶσα, Βίων, θρηνει σε κλυτὴ πόλις, ἄστεα πάντα. 
ΕἾ Χ 7, Ν / / 
Ackpa μεν youet σε πολυ πλεον Ἡσιοδοιο * 


18 πόσον Βοιωτίδες Ὕλαι " 


14. 


> / 
Πίνδαρον ov ποθέοντι 
3 / 2 ’; 
Οὐ τόσον ᾿Αλκαίῳ πέρι μύρατο Δέσβος ἐραννά 


er , N > N Se, ΤΣ Υ 
Οὐδε τόσον τὸν ἀοιδὸν ἐμύρατο Κῆϊον ἀστυ" 





1 = σοῦ, gen. after δεύτερα. 186. 2.—2 a Dor. for η. ---3 1. 6. Bion. 


— 4— what? —®4 Dor. for καὶ ὁ μὲν, and the one, i. e. Homer. —® = 
ἦσε, ἀείδω, a. 1. = ddo.—7 I. 6. Helen. —8I.e. Achilles. 46. 1.— 
91. e. Bion. 70. N. 1 (3d item).—1°® Dor. for ov. 33. N. 4. —1 = 
ἡδεῖαν, ἡδύς, sing. acc. — !? ᾽᾿Δρέσκω, a. 1. —!9 -έοντι, Dor. for -έουσι, 
contr. -odo.. — 14 Ya Dor. for γή. 


HYMN TO JUPITER. 221 


ἂν / > / an ΄ ἐν Ν an 
Σὲ πλέον ᾿Αρχιλόχοιο ποθεῖ Πώρος - ἀντὶ; δὲ Ζαπφοῦς 
> 4 » - Λ Ἅ , 
Εἰσέτι σεῦ τὸ μέλιγμα κινύρεται ὁ Μιτυλάνα. 
4 a Ε a 
ἄρχετε, Σικελικαὶ, τῶ πένθεος. ἄρχετε, Μοῖσαι. 
δ x \ ΄ὔ ἣν Σ Ν Ν A Μ΄. 
Al αἱ, ταὶ μαλωχαι μὲν ἐπὰν κατὰ καπον οὁλωνται, 
N+ ἈΝ ἮΝ ΔΛ > > XN > yy 
Ἢ ta χλωρὰ σέλινα, τό T εὐθαλὲς οὖλον ἄνηθον, δ 
3 , Ν ᾽ y Μ ΄ 
Υστερον αὖ ζωοντι, καὶ εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι" 
δ Ὅν τς , Ν VN Ν Ἂν» 
Ἄμμες" δ᾽ οἱ μεγώλοι καὶ καρτεροὶ ἢ σοφοὶ ἄνδρες, 
Ὅ / a 3 / ? 7 3 Ν Λ 
ππότε πρᾶτα" θάνωμες, ἀνάκοοι ev χθονὶ Kotha 
Evs 3 Λ Ν > / ? «“ 
VOOMES εὖ μάλα μακρὸν ἀτέρμονα νήγρετον ὕπνον. 


\ Χ \ 2 a4 / " > a4 
Καὶ συ μὲν EV σύγᾳ πεπυκάσμενος ὑσσξαν EV γα. 10 
« [ 


aM N OSB ΤΌΣ ΖΡ FAY 


a > > , / Ν > LES 

Κύδιστ᾽ ἀθανάτων, πολυώνυμε, TayKpates αἰεὶ, 

A 7 > Ss / 4 / fol 
Zev, φύσεως APXNYE, νόμου μέτα πάντα κυβερνῶν, 

“ Ν ‘\ , / “Ὁ fa 
Xaipe* σὲ yap πάντεσσι θέμις θνητοῖσι προσαυδάᾷν. 
> A Ἂν / >] x dA / / 
Ex σοῦ Yap γένος ἐσμεν, ins μίμημα λαχόντες. 

a «“ , Nae, DD) rE TN a 
Mobdvot, ὅσα ζωει τε καὶ ἐρπει θνὴτ επὶ γαίαν. 15 

a , N Ν 7 NX 7, 
Τῷ σε καθυμνήσω, καὶ σὸν κράτος αἰὲν ἀείσω. 

Nas a ¢ / ¢ , N rn 
Σοὶ δὴ πᾶς ὅδε κόσμος ἑλισσόμενος περὶ γαιαν 

/ @ x CQ SS Ci a rn 
Πείθεται, ἡ Kev ὥγῃς, καὶ ἑκὼν ὑπο σεῖο κρατεΐται. 

»"ἭἪ yy Ἂν 3 / “ΠΝ Ν 
Totov ἔχεις ὑποεργὸν AVLKNTOLS ενὶ χερσὶν 
2 , , 2 , / 
ἀμφήκη, πυρόεντα, ἀειζώοντα κεραυνόν. 20 


ΠῚ lal Ν πος a / / Εν 
ov γὰρ ὑπὸ πληγῆς φύσεως πᾶντ Eppiyacw " 





1 Concise for ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ μελίσματος Σαπφοῦς. --- 3 Dor. for ἡμεῖς. ---- 
3 Dor. for πρῶτα θάνωμεν. 84. N. 6. —4 Dor. & = ῇ. 
19.5 


HOY MNS ὑπ Pa TR. 


@ Ν ΄ x / A Ἂς ΄ 
Qe σὺ κατευθύνεις κοινὸν λόγον, ὃς διὰ πάντων 
a 7 fp “ / 
Φοιτᾷ, Ἵν: τὸς μικροῖς τε φάεσσιν. 
Οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον ἐπὶ χθονὶ σοῦ Os δαῖμον, 
Οὔτε κατ᾽ αἰθέριον θεῖον πόλον, οὔτ᾽ ἐνὶ ee 
5 II ὁπόσα oe κακοὶ σφετέρῃσιν ἀνοίαις. 
Καὶ pct Ta anoa pia, καὶ ov φίλα σοὶ φίλα ἐστίν. 
ὯΩδε [oe εἰς ἕν πάντα ἜΤ ous ἐσθλὰ κακοῖσιν, 
“Ὥσθ᾽ ἕνα γίγνεσθαι πάντων" λόγον αἰὲν ἐόντα" 
°O / + 8 Ψ a ΜΈΣ 
ν φεύγοντες ἔωσιν." ὅσοι θνητῶν κακοί εἰσι, 
4 A vy) 2 θ a Χ 3. ΟΝ n θ / 
10 ὕσμοροι, oT ἀγαθῶν μεν ἀεὶ κτῆσιν ποθέοντες. 
Cee os) A τς 7, Ε ΄ 
Οὐτ᾽ ἐσορῶσι θεοῦ κοινὸν νόμον, οὔτε κλύουσιν 
Pe μον, ᾽ 
@ \ a / 2 Ν + 
Qe κεν πειθόμενοι σὺν νῷ βίον ἐσθλὸν ἔχοιεν. 
2 > 5 7) lal f nan ΤΝ. Died RO, 
Αὐτοὶ δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ὁρμῶσιν ἄνευ καλοῦ ἄλλος ἐπ’ ἄλλα, 
« XN ς \ / N / + 
Οἱ μεν ὑπερ δόξης σπουδὴν δυσέριστον ἔχοντες, 
6 ey ad AS 7 / 2 \ / 
15 Οἱ ὃ emi κερδοσύνας τετραμμένοι οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ, 
yy ) 3 + Ν / ¢ / BA 
ἄλλοι δ᾽ εἰς ἄνεσιν, καὶ σώματος ἡδέα Epya, 

7 / / 3 7 rn ΄ 
Σπεύδοντες para πάμπαν ἐναντία τῶνδε γενέσθαι. 
> n / Ἂν I / 

Andra Zed πάνδωρε. κελαινεφὲς. apyine avuve, 
βρέ: δ 
> Mf 7 3 7 5 Ν A 
ἀνθρώπους ῥύοιο ἀπειροσύνης ἀπὸ λυγρῆς, 
\ \ 7 / A y ΟΝ Ν A 
20 ‘Hy σὺ, πάτερ, σκέδασον ψυχῆς ao,’ dos δὲ κυρῆσαν 
y Ω \ / / rn 
Τνώμης, ἢ πίσυνος σὺ δίκης μέτα πάντα κυβερνᾷς " 
δ, / 2 7 / a 
"Odbp ἂν τιμηθέντες ἀμειβώμεσθά σε τιμῇ, 
a Sy, Ν € 2 / 
‘Luvovvres τὰ σὰ ἔργα διηνεκὲς, ὡς ἐπέοικε 
> 2 > lA lal i 4 a 
Θνητὸν ἐόντ᾽ - ἐπεὶ οὔτε βροτοῖς γέρας ἀλλο τι μείζον, 


"7 rn ΕἾ N EN. 7 3 a/ ¢ κ 
25 Oute θεοῖς. ἢ κοινὸν ἀεὶ νόμον EV δικῃ ὑμνειν. 





1 without thee, i. e. thy sanction. 188. 2.—2 Gov. by γίγνεσθαι. 175: 
C. 364. —3 Ion. for dow. 118. Εἰμί. N. 2.—4K. τ. X., sensual pleasures. 
—° 226. N. 1: C. 730. 


Dope: Ades 


EIS AYPAN. 


Θέλω | λέγειν | ᾿Ατρείδιας, 
θέλω δὲ Κάδμον ἄδειν, 
Ὁ» βάρβιτος δὲ χορδαῖς 
Ἔρωτα μοῦνον ἠχεῖ. 
nena νεῦρα πρώην, 
καὶ. τὴν λύρην ἅπασαν, 

yy ΩΝ Ν 50 + 
Kayo μὲν 00v ἀθλους 
Ἥρακλέους , λύρη δὲ 
Ἔρωτας ἀντεφώνει. 
χαίροιτε λοιπὸν ἡμῖν, 
ἥρωες ο 7) λύρη γὰρ 

» y Υ 
μόνους Epwtas ade. 


EIS TYNAIKAS. 


4 / 7 
Φύσις Kepata ταύροις, 
rd Ν ed od 
ὅπλας ὃ ἔδωκεν ἱππούς, 
7 rn 
“ποδωκίην AAYWOLS, 
x / 7, » δὲ / 
ἔουσι Yao ὀδόντων, 
r >] / Ν Ἂς 
τοῖς ὑχθύσιν τὸ νῆκτον. 
r 2! / ¢ 
τοῖς ὀρνέοις πέτασθαι, 


r the IS / / 
τοῖς avopuciy φρονημα. 








Ὁ Ὁ 


i Why Ou? —2 233. 1; 241; 243. 2; 235. 3 (2d item): C. 697. 1: 
698. (1), (3), (4); 714; 100: N. 1. -- 5. = 7. —4 henceforth. 167. N. 1. 


10 


15 


224 


10 


15 


20 


25 


ODES. 


Ν 2 Μ 5 
γυναιξὶν οὐκ eT εἶχεν " 
/ 3 / Λ 
τί οὖν διδωσι; κάλλος, 
3 > 2 / e a 
ἀντ ἀσπίδων ὡπασῶν, 
> 3 7 4 > Wi 
ἀντ ἐγχέων ἁπάντων. 
lol Ν Ν 7] 
νεκᾷ δὲ καὶ σίδηρον 
ἐ 


Ν a , 5 
καὶ TUpP καλὴ τις οὖσα. 
EIS EPQTA. 


eae ee te ae 
Meco\vunri οις ποθ᾽ | ὥραις." 
/ f > Μ 
στρέφεται ὅτ ἄρκτος ἤδη 
Ἂς r > 7 
κατὰ χείρα τὴν Βοωτου, 
/ ‘ a , 
μερόπων de φῦλα πάντα 
/ / 
κέαταν κόπῳ δαμέντα, 
3 ἐδ ΄ / 
τότ Ἔρως ἐπισταθείς μευ 
/ Μ ϑὶλχ 9 a 3 
θυρέων exoTT οχῆας. 
΄ > / 

Tis, ἔφην, θύρας ἀράσσει ; 
, / 5 / 
καταΐ μευ σχίσεις ὀνείρους. 
e 2» 4 Ν 
ὁ δ᾽ ἔρως, ἄνοιγε, φησὶ" 

7 SN \ / 
βρέφος ext, un φόβησαι, 
4 WY > Λ 
βρέχομαι δε. κασέληνον 
4 
κατὰ νύκτα πεπλάνημαι. 
>. / a 3 > 7 
ἐλέησα ταῦτ ἀκούσας. 
ΣΝ 3. ΡΝ ΄ / 
ava’ δ᾽ εὐθὺ λύχνον ἅψας 
> Ν 7 a 
avewta, καὶ βρέφος μὲν 
By rn / , 
ezop@ φέροντα τόξον 
, / 
πτέρυγάς τε καὶ φαρετρην. 


παρὰ δ᾽ ἱστίην καθίξας ὃ 





1937; 233. 1 and N. (ist item); 239. 1; 234. 3: C. 697. εἴ 718: 


695. 8.— Μέσ. C. 690. 1. -pas. 237: C. 716. —2 64. N. 2.—3 44. Ν, 4. 
— 4226. N. 3: Ὁ. 652. 8. — 5. and having seated, sc. himself. 205. N. 1: 


C. 427. 8. 


ODES. 


r ? - 
«παλάμαισι χείρας αὐτοῦ 
> J 3 Ν / 
ἀνέθαλπον, ex δὲ χαίτης 
> / Ἂς i 
ἀπέθλιβον ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ. 
« > ? Ν / a 1 
ὁ δ᾽, ἐπεὶ κρύος μεθῆκε, 
Φέρε, φησὶ, πειράσωμεν 
/ / 3 / 2 A 
τόδε τόξον, ἐς τί mol” νῦν 
/ - “4 
βλαβεται βραχεῖσα νευρὴ" 
Ν tes ΄ 
τανύει δὲ, καί με τύπτει 
͵ ᾿ > 
μέσον ἧπαρ, ὥσπερ οἶστρος, 
/ 
ava δ᾽ ἅλλεται καχάζων, 
πα ἢ φΦ ΄ 
Ξένε δ᾽, εἶπε, συγχώρηθει, 
> xX 3 
κέρας" ἀβχαβὲς μέν ἐστι" 
‘ x / 4 / 
σὺ δε καρδίαν" πονήσεις. 


EIS ITEPISTEPAN. 
% , Λ 
Ἐρασμιη πέλεια, 
,ὔ / / 
πόθεν, πόθεν πετασαι; 
/ 7 7 
πόθεν μύρων τοσούτων, 
3. 8. 205 ΄ 
em ἠέρος θεουσα, 
, ΄ς 4 
πνεεῖς TE καὶ ψεκάαζεις ; 
/ 3 / / 
τίς εἶ; τί σοι μέλει δέ; 
> y i : 
Avaxpeov μ᾽ ἔπεμψε 
Ν “ ἊΝ / 
πρὸς παῖδα, πρὸς Βαθύυλλον, 
Ν »Μ Ὁ »»} 
τὸν ἄρτι τῶν ὥπαντων 

fal Ν 4 

κρατοῦντα καὶ τύραννον. 
, / 9. 6 ’ὔ 
πέπρακε μ᾽ ἡ Κυθήρη, 

a Ν A 
λαβοῦσα μικρὸν ὕμνον. 
IN + i] 4 
eyo δ᾽ ᾿Ανακρεοντι 


διακονῶ τοσαῦτα. 


220 


10 


15 


20 


1 Lit. dismissed, sc. itself, i. 6. abated. —2 197: N. 2: C. 410 and N. 


—3 Bows were sometimes of horn. —4 167: C. 437. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


226 


ODES. 


BS a is 2 / 
καὶ νῦν, ὁρᾷς. EKELVOr 
9 Ν / 
ἐπιστολὰς κομίζω * 
/ 2 / 
Kat φησιν εὐθέως με 
3 7 / 
ἐλευθέρην ποιήσειν" 
ON Ν Ἃ DAR 
eyo δε, κὴἣν ἀφῇ με, 
͵ - 2 2 a 
δούλη μενῶ Tap AUTW. 
/ / n / 
TL yap με δεῖ πέτασθαι 
il > Ἁ 
ἀγροὺς, 


καὶ δένδρεσιν καθίζειν, 


+ Ν > 
0p) TE καὶ KAT 


an “ / 
φαγούσαν ἄγριον TUS 
an Μ Ν Μ 
τανῦν EOW μὲν ἄρτον, 
9 7] a 
ἀφαρπάσασα χειρῶν 
id > 
Avaxpéovtos αὐτοῦ " 
r > 2 
πιεῖν δ᾽ ἐμοὶ δίδωσι 
Ν 3 Ἂ 7] 
TOV οἶνον OV προπίνεϊ. 
n > / 
πιοῦσα 5 ἂν χορεύω, 
Ν 7 > r 
καὶ δεσπότην ἐμοῖσι 
πτεροῖσι συσκιάζω" 
/ 2 3 ιν. 9, 3 nm 
κοιμωμένη © ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ 
a / / 
τῷ βαρβίτῳ καθεύδω. 
x “ 0. Ὁ wane, 
ἔχεις ἅπαντ᾽“. ἀπελθε. 
/ 2) oy, 
λαλίστεραν μ᾽ EOnKas, 


yy ἊΝ / 
ἄνθρωπε, καὶ κορώνης. 


ἘΣ XEAIAONA. 


Τί σοι θέλεις ποιήσω, 
τί, κωτίλη χελιδών ; 
τὼ ταρσώ oev τὰ κοῦφα 
θέλεις λαβὼν ψαλίξω ; 
ἢ μᾶλλον ἔνδοθέν σευ 





1 Goes w. both ὄρη and ἀγρούς. --- I. 6. the whole story. 


ODES. 


N an « ¢ Ν 
τὴν γλῶσσαν, ὡς ὁ Τηρεὺς 
3 r Ν / 
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκθερίξω ; 

/ rn 5 ἢ: 1 
τί UEV καλων ονείρων, 
ες / an 
ὑπορθρίαισι φωναῖς, 

3 ,ὔ / 
ἀφήρπασας Βαθυλλον ; 


ΕΙΣ ἘΡΩΤΑ. 


/ a 

Θέλω, θέλω φιλῆσαι. 
ἐπειθ᾽2 "Ἔρως φιλεῖν με" 
> ἊΝ > / 
eyo δ᾽ ἔχων νόημα 
ἄβουλον, οὐκ ἐπείσθην. 
ὁ δ᾽ εὐθὺ τόξον ἄρας 
καὶ χρυσέην φαρέτρην, 
μάχῃ με προυκαλεῖτο. 

4“. ἮΝ Ν 3d) 5 
Kayo λαβὼν eT ὠμων 

ον 
θώρηχ᾽; ὅπως ᾿Αχιλλεὺς, 

Ν n ἂν / 
καὶ δοῦρα, καὶ βοείην, 

3 Δ ἡ 

ἐμαρνάμην ἔρωτι. 
éBarn, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἔφευγον. 

ε >) 3 vy? 39... > News \ 
ὡς © οὐκ ἔτ εἶχ οϊστοὺς, 
ἤσχαλλεν, εἶθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν 
ἀφῆκεν εἰς βέλεμνον - 

/ \ / 8 
μέσος δε καρδίης" μευ 
Μ / ΕΣ 
ἔδυνε, καί μ᾽ ἐλυσε. 

/ > +f / 
μάτην ὃ ἔχω βοείην" 
τί γὰρ βάλωμεν ἔξω, 

7, δ 30..3 / 
μάχης ἐσὼ μ' ἐχούσης ; 


10 


15 


20 


25 


1 Goes w. ἀφήρπασας. 227: C. 652. a. —2 Imperf. = sought to per- 
suade. — 3 Goes w. μέσος. 188. 1. 


228 


10 


15 


20 


ODES. 


EIZ TON ΠΛΟΥ͂ΤΟΝ. 


£ A δ a 
O πλοῦτος εἰ ye χρυσοῦ 
Ν a Tal lal 

τὸ Snv παρεῖχε θνητοῖς, 

2 / 7 

ἐκαρτέρουν φυλάσσων. 

7? \ id / 

ἐν, av Θάνατος ἐπέλθῃ, 

͵7 A lA 
λάβῃ TL, καὶ παρελθῃ. 


/ 
τ που πρίασθαι 


Ὁ) > + 7 
εἰ δ' οὐ TL 
Ν A y+ r 
To ζῆν εἐνεστι θνητοῖς, 
/ ἈΝ ’, ᾽ὔ 
τί καὶ μάτην στενάζω ; 
/ x / / 
TL καὶ γόους προπεμπῶ ; 
a Ν 5 / 

θανεῖν yap εἰ TeTpwrat, 


τί χρυσὸς ὠφελεῖ με; 


ΕΙΣ TO EAP. 


y a Y / 
Ide πῶς ἔαρος φανέντος" 
, / 
Χάριτες ῥόδα βρύουσιν. 
4 a a / 
Loe πῶς κῦμα θαλάσσης 
« / 7 
απαλύυνεται γαληνη. 
δ a A Aa 
Loe πῶς νῆσσα κολυμβᾷ. 
δ an / ¢ / 
LOE πῶς YEpavos ὁδεύει. 
2 “ 3. / 
ἀφελῶς 6 ἐλαμψε Τιταν" 
rn \ an 
νεφελῶν σκιαὶ SovovrTat* 
Ν n > 95. A 
τὰ βροτῶν ὃ ἔλαμψεν Eepya. 
3 / 
καρπὸς ἐλαίας προκύπτει, 
/ / Ν A 
Βρομίου στέφεται τὸ νᾶμα. 
/ a 
κατὰ φύλλον, κατὰ κλῶνα 


καθελὼν ἤνθισε καρπός. 





? 167: C. 437.—2 This line why called a verse? 
Why acatalectic? | -ἄρός pav-|. 237; 233. N. (2d item): C. 716. 
What other ¢ribrachs in this ode? 


Kind of verset 


ODES. 


EI> EPOTA. 

"Eps ποτ᾽ ἐν ῥόδοισι 
κοιμωμένην μέλισσαν 
οὐκ εἶδεν, GAN ἐτρώθη 
τὸν δάκτυλον. Πατάξας 
τὰς χεῖρας ὠλόλυξε" 
δραμὼν δὲ καὶ πετασθεὶς 
πρὸς τὴν καλὴν Κυθήρην, 
Ὄλωλα, μῆτερ, εἶπεν, 
ὄλωλα, κἀποθνήσκω. 
ὄφις μ᾽ ἔτυψε μικρὸς, 
πτερωτὺς, ὃν καλοῦσι 
μέλισσαν οἱ γεωργοί, 
ἡ δ᾽ εἶπεν" Εἰ τὸ κέντρον 
πονεῖ τὸ τῆς μελίσσης, 
πόσον δοκεῖς πονοῦσιν, 


Ἔρως, ὅσους σὺ βάλλεις ; 


EIS TETTIIA. 
/ 7 ’ 
Maxapifopev σε, τέττιξ, 
Ψ / Desay, 
ὅτε δενδρεων ET ἄκρων 
? / / Ν 
ολίγην δροσον πεπωκῶς, 
\ vA > ἢ 
βασιλεὺς ὅπως, αείδεις. 
Ν 3 al / 
σὰ γάρ ἐστι κεῖνα πάντα, 
39 « / / 3 3 a 
χ΄ ὁπόσα βλέπεις εν ἀγροῖς, 
> / t 
x" ὁπόσα φέρουσιν Ura. 
Ἂ Ν Υ; “Ὁ 
συ δὲ φίλιος γεωργῶν, 
ys , / 
ἀπὸ μηδενὸς TL βλάπτων" 


Ν \ / a 
av δὲ τίμιος βροτοισι, 





1 Arsis? 233. N. (3d item) : C. 695. β. -- 3 = καὶ. 
20 


229 


10 


15 


20 


25 


Why not x’? 


οι 


10 


20 


25 


230 





ODES. 


θέρεος γλυκὺς προφήτης. 
φιλέουσι μέν σε Μοῦσαι, 
φιλέει δὲ Φοῖβος αὐτὸς, 
λιγυρὴν δ᾽ ἔδωκεν οἴμην. 
τὸ δὲ γῆρας οὔ σε τείρει. 
σοφε, γηγενῆς, φίλυμνε, 
ἀπαθὴς. ἀναιμόσαρκε" 


= 5 r «“ 
σχεδὸν εἶ θεοῖς ὅμοιος. 


EIS ΡΟΔΟΝ. 
, 12 
Στεφανηφόρου μετ᾽ ἦρος 
ΛΑ ΄ 
μέλπομαι ῥόδον τέρεινον " 
SST ΠΟ / nr Λ 
συν, ἑταίρα, δεῖ σε μέλπειν. 
7 Ν a ΕΣ 
τόδε γὰρ θεῶν ἄημα, 
, Ν la) / 
τόδε καὶ βροτῶν χάρημα. 
/ ἡ i 
Χαρισίν τ᾽ ἄγαλμ᾽ ἐν ὥραις 
/ 3 
πολυανθέων ᾿Ερώτων, 
> > 
Adpobdictov τ᾽ ἄθυρμα. 
/ Ν 7 4 
τόδε καὶ μέλημα μύθοις, 
/ / a 
χαρίεν putov τε Μουσῶν. 
« Ν lal I~? IN Ν 
ὡς τὸ φῶς TOO αὐτὸ τερπνὸν 
Ν / 
θαλίαις τε καὶ τραπέζαις. 

/ > ἢ Cay, / ιν 
τί ὃ avev ῥόδου γένοιτ᾽ av; 
/ Ν ᾽ Ν 

ῥοδοδάκτυλος μὲν Has, 
ῥοδοπήχεες δὲ Νύμφαι: 
« Ν 3.5, / 
ῥοδόχρους δὲ x Adpodita 
παρὰ τῶν σοφῶν καλεῖται. 

3 “ 
τόδε καὶ νόσοισιν ἀρκεῖ, 

c > / 

τόδε καὶ νεκροῖς ἀμύνει, 


/ Ν / a 
τόδε καὶ χρόνον βιῶται" 


1 Se. μοὶ. 


1 --- πάρεστι. Acc. 


ODES. 


χαρίεν ῥόδων δὲ γῆρας 


/ Μ 5 / 
νεότητος ἐσχεν ὀδμην. 


EIS EAYTON. 
ΠΠολιοὶ μὲν ἡμῖν ἤδη 
κρόταφοι, κάρη δὲ λευκόν" 

χαρίεσσα δ᾽ οὐκ ἐθ᾽ ἥβη 
πάρα" γηραλέοι δ᾽ ὀδόντες " 
γλυκεροῦ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔτι πολλὸς 
/ / /. 

βιότου χρόνος λέλειπται" 
διὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἀνασταλύξω 
θαμά. Τάρταρον δεδοικώς. 
᾿Αἴδεω γάρ ἐστι δεινὸς 

ὡς >) / ’ 2 ΦᾺΣ 
μυχὸς, ἀργαλέη δ᾽ ἐς αὐτὸν 
κάθοδος - καὶ γὰρ ἕτοιμον 


/ Sed A 
καταβάντι μὴ ναβῆναι. 


0 730:: Κ΄ 9159. 


291 


10 


232 LAY Off HARMODIUS. 


‘APMOAIOY MEAOZ! 


πὶ lt Say J) oe ose a tee 
Ev μύρτου" κλαδὶ τὸῦ || Echos? | φορήϊσω," 
ry δῇ F Wines Pia πα AMIN 
“Qaomep” | “Ἁρμόδιος || κ᾿ ᾿Αρισ᾿ τογείτίων, 
ΣΕ 7 > an She 
Ore τὸν" | τύρανν᾽ ον κτανέτην," 
917 mei = ate πὰ ΟΣ ἈΠῸ ΠΗ͂ ΣΑΙ 
Ἰσονόμους" | τ᾽ ᾿Αθην᾿ ας ἐποιη σάτην." 
/ 
5 Φίλταθ᾽ “Αρμόδι᾽, ov τί που τέθνηκας " 
, 5 ey) ’ > 
Νῆήσοις 5 ἐν μακάρων σε φασιν εἶναι, 
7 
Ἵνα περὶ ποδώκε ᾿Αχιλέα, 
Τυδείδην τε ἐσθλὸν Διομήδεα. 
> 4 Ν /, 
Ev μύρτου κλαδὶ τὸ ξίφος φορήσω, 
7 
10 “Ὥσπερ “Αρμόδιος x’ ᾿Αριστογείτων, 
“Or ᾿Αθηναίης ἐν θυσίαις 
wy 4 “ 3 / 8 
ἄνδρα τύραννον ἵππαρχον εκαινετην. 
> Ν al / y > 3 
Ae σφῶν κλεος ἐσσεται KAT αἶαν, 
> / 
Φίλταθ᾽ “Αρμόδιος" κ᾽ ᾿Αριστογείτων, 
/ / 
15 Ὅτι Tov τύραννον κτάνετον, 
> / 9.2 / 3 7 
ἸΙσονόμους τ Αθηνας ἐποιήσατον. 





1 Metre of this ode = Lyric Choriamlic. C. 720. 8. --- 3. Base. C. 698. 
B.—3 Choriambus. 233.1: C. 697. V.—4 Iambus. 233.1: C. 697. II. 


—5 Bacchius. 233. 1: C. 697. IV.—& -oi-. C. 691. 3.—7 Se. φασὶν εἶναι. 
— 884.2; 157. R. 1.—9 157. N. 11: Ὁ. 81; 343. ὃ. 


MISCELLANITIES. 


Hi AYN’ TO Aa ΠΝ: 


MENANAPOY. 


Nr Ul TDP NG Sys ΡΞ Praga 
Aci! | κράτιστ)όν || ἐσὶτε ταλ ηθὴ | λέγειν 
> 6 a? 2 Ν “ 
ἐν παντὶ καιρῶ" TOUT ἐγὼ παρεγγυὼω 


>] > / A / ἊΣ vad / 3 
εἰς ἀσφάλειαν τῷ Pim πλείστον μερος. 


“ / \ Ν a cme} 
Orav Tevns ὧν, Kal yapew τίς ἑλόμενος," 
Ν Ν Ν > / / 
τὰ μετὰ γυναικὸς ἐπιδέχηται χρήματα, 


ἜΗΝ , ? 2 / / 
αὑτὸν δίδωσιν, οὐκ ἐκείνην λαμβάνει. 


4 € tal A 
Epyov εὑρεῖν συγγενὴ 
ὔ 7 2 Ia 2 Ν a 
πένητός ἐστιν οὐδὲ εἷς γὰρ ὁμολογεῖ 
¢ a he ΝΑ / Ν 
αὑτῷ προσήκειν τὸν βοηθείας τινὸς 


/ 5. «ὦ ΧΝ “ a 
δεόμενον - αἰτεῖσθαι yap ἅμα τι προσδοκᾷ. 


Ν “ / 2 « ΄ / 
II pos ἅπαντα δειλὸν ἐστιν ὁ πενης πράγματα, 
Ν / ¢ “ “ ς / 
καὶ πάντας αὑτοῦ καταφρονεῖν ὑπολαμβάνει " 
e Ν ὔ / , 
ὁ γὰρ METPLWS πράττων περισκελεστερον 


(v4 2 Ν / / 
ἅπαντα Taviapa, Δαμπρία, φέρει. 


Cr) A > Ν / 3 / 

Q γῆρας ἐχθρὸν σωμάτων ἀνθρωπίνων, 
“ a Ν ὧν a 2 7 
ἅπαντα συλῶν τὰ καλὰ τῆς εὐμορφίας, 

‘ > / » Ν > / al 
Kal μετάχαράσσον τὴν μὲν ἀνδρίαν μελῶν 


> ? Ν Ἂς Ν / τ yy ΄ 
εις TUT PETES, TO δὲ TAXOS εἰς OKVOV πολυν. 


233 





1 Metre. 244. 1: C. 712 (v. N.). —? 197. N. 4: C. 412. —3 167: 
437.—4 -ris ἑλόμ-- 233. 1 and N, (2d item) : C. 697. 11. and N. β. 


20 


Ω 


10 


15 


10 


15 


20 


234 


ΜΝ ΞΘ rE Ei Lia N iE Ss. 


᾽Εὰν πονηροῦ penenss γείτων ἔσῃ, 
πάντως παθεῖν ΠΝ ἢ “τ σε δεῖ" 
ἐὰν ἀγαθοῦ δὲ γείτονος γείτων ἔσῃ, 
« / > \ Ν / 
ὡς προσδιδάσκεις ἀγαθὰ καὶ προσμανθάνεις. 
/ / 3 / 
ἸΠλεονεξία μέγιστον ἀνθρώποις κακόν * 
͵ A τ o- / 
οἵ γὰρ θέλοντες προσλαβεῖν Ta τῶν πέλας 
ΕῚ / sy / 
ἀποτυγχάνουσι πολλάκις νικώμενοι, 


>) ΓΚ 7 lal 5 
τὰ ὃ ἴδια προστιθεασι τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις. 


Εἰ καὶ σφόδρ᾽ ἀλγεῖς, es ἠρεθισμένος 
πράξη" προπετῶς * ὀργῆς γὰρ ἀλογίστου κρατεῖν 
ἐν ταὶς ταραχαῖς μάλιστα τὸν eee dec: 
τὸ δ᾽ ὀξύθυμον τοῦτο καὶ λίαν πικρὸν 


a) Jin. Ν nr a / 
δεῖγμ ἐστίν εὐθυς πᾶσι μικροψυχίας. 


yi / 
[Ἄνθρωπος av μηδέποτε τὴν ἀλυπίαν 
3 n \ tal 3 \ / 
αἰτοῦ nape θεῶν, ἀλλὰ μακροθυμίαν. 
ὅταν γὰρ ἄλυπος διὰ τέλους εἶναι θέλῃς, 


ἢ δεῖ θεόν σε εἶναι, ἢ τάχα δὲ νεκρόν. 


“Ὡς ἡδὺ τῷ μισοῦντι τοὺς ee τρύπους 
ἐρημία, καὶ "τῷ Baer μηδὲ & ἕν 
πονηρὸν ἱκανὸν κτῆμ᾽ ἀγρὸς τρέφων καλῶς, 
ἐκ τῶν ὄχλων δὲ ζῆλος. ἥ τε κατὰ πόλιν 


αὕτη τρυφὴ λάμπει μὲν, ἐς δ᾽ ὀλίγον χρόνον. 


Περὶ χρημάτων λαλεῖς, ἀβεβαίου πράγματος. 


Ἂ x \ 53 n fal / 
ει μὲν yap οἶσθα ταῦύυτα. παραμεένουντα ool 





1 215. 5. 








‘MISCG@ELLANIES. 239 


iA Ν / Me ὃ Ν 
ἅπαντα τὸν χρόνον, φύλαττε, μηδενί 
+ \ σι ν \ \ ΄ 
ἄλλῳ μεταδιδους, αὐτὸς ὧν δὲ κύριος " 
? ‘ 2 ¢ a A ΄ Ν 7 Si 4 
εἰ δὲ μηδ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ, τῆς Τύχης δὲ πάντ ἐχείς; 
ox 7 3 / ΄ N 
τί av POovoins, ὦ πάτερ, τούτων τινί; 
ΦΡΌΝ τ 4 Ν 2 7 Ν 
αὐτὴ γὰρ ἄλλῳ τυχὸν ἀναξίῳ τινὶ 
/ / 7 Λ 
παρελομένη σου πάντα προσθήσει πάλιν. 
, 5: Ὁ ἢ / a ef / 
διόπερ ἐγώ σέ φημι δεῖν, ὅσον χρόνον 
3 4 a / / / 
εἶ κύριος, χρῆσθαι σε γενναίως, πάτερ, 
7 Ν 2 a an > / in) 
αὐτὸν, ἐπικουρεῖν πᾶσιν, εὐπόρους ποίειν 
ἃ x ΄ / Ν A A Ν 
ovs ἂν δύνῃ πλείστους διὰ σαυτοῦ" τοῦτο γὰρ 
3 7 7, 2 By A ᾿ 4 
ἀθάνατον ἐστι, κἂν ποτε πταίσας τύχῃς; 
3 re + IN nr / Λ 
ἐκεῖθεν ἔσται TAVTO τοῦτο σοι πάλιν. 
a χ a 7, 5) 3 ἧς Λ 
πολλῷ δὲ κρεῖττον ἐστιν ἐμφανὴς φίλος 


“Ὁ a > Ν ἃ \ ΄ y 
ἢ πλοῦτος apavys, ov σὺ κατορύξας EXELS. 


3 A Ἂς 7, 3 b) »-“ ὌΨΩΝ 
Απολεῖ με τὸ γένος. My rey, εἰ φιλεῖς εμε, 
A 1s) oe Ν , ς ἃ a ΄ 
μῆτερ, eb ἑκάστῳ τὸ γένος. Οἷς ἂν τῇ φύσει 
> Ν € Ν Ἅ r Ν 
ἀγαθὸν ὑπάρχῃ μηδεν οἰκεῖον προσον, 
2 r ͵΄ >) Ν 
ἐκεῖσε καταφεύγουσιν, εἰς τὰ μνήματα 
ἂν / 5. lal ‘\ 7] 
καὶ τὸ γένος. ἀριθμοῦσίν τε τοὺς πάππους ὅσοι, 
> Ν 3 δ le) > r 
οὐδὲν 6 ἔχουσι πλείον. Οὐδ ἐρεῖς ὅτῳ 
> ,’ y Ὁ ἊΝ 2 > if 
οὐκ εἰσὶ πώπποι" πῶς yap ey VOT av ποτε; 
> x ͵ > + ΄ 7 
εἰ μὴ λέγειν 5 ἔχουσι τούτους. διά τινα 
/ Ν \ /. 2 
τόπου μεταβολὴν ἢ φίλων ἐρημίαν, 
7] r / 9 >) ὮΝ 
τί τῶν λεγόντων" εἰσί δυσγενέστεροι ; 
aA xX 3 Ν > ° ΄ὔ Ν 5 N 
ὃς av εὖ yeyovas ἡ TH φύσει προς τάγαθα, 
“Ὁ > / 5 A 3 Ν ᾽ , 
κἂν Adio ἡ, μῆτερ, ἐστίν εὐγενής. 
ἊΝ yf. 3119 7 > 4 
Σκύθης τις ὄλεθρος ; ὁ δ᾽ ᾿Ανάχαρσις ov Σκύθης; 





1 Refers back to τὸ γένος, and is explained by εἰς --- γένος .---- 3 Se. τούτους 
fr. 1. 22, i. 6. τοὺς πάππους, lit. grandfathers = ancestors. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


25 


236 





MISCELLANIES. 


« x > / Ν Χ We 
O μὲν ᾽᾿Επίχαρμος τοὺς θεοὺς εἶναι λέγει 
ρ 

5... a; / A +. a 5) ΄ 
ἀνέμους, ὕδωρ. γῆν, ἥλιον, πῦρ, ἀστέρας " 
iy aS 9. . Λλ / 9 \ 
ἐγὼ δ᾽ ὑπέλαβον χρησίμους εἶναι θεοὺς 

’ 7 ς an Ν Ν / 
ταργύριον ἡμῶν καὶ τὸ χρυσίον. 
« / / Ν 3 1 XN 3 / 
ἱδρυσώμενος τούτους γὰρ ELS τὴν οἰκίαν 
> 2 / 4 ΄ ΄ὕ 
εὐξαι" τί βούλει, πάντα σοι γενήσεται, 
> Ν 9 7 7 > 7] 
ἀγρὸς, οἰκίαι, θερώποντες, ἀργυρώματα, 

Λ Ν / / / 3 
φίλοι, δικασταὶ, μάρτυρες - μόνον δίδου"" 


> Ν Ν «. Ἀ Ἀ ς ͵7 
αὑτοὺς γαρ ἕξεις τους θεους ὑπηρέτας. 


y / rn , 
Ei tis προσελθών μοι θεῶν λέγοι: Κράτων 
ρ ᾽ 
ἐπὰν ἀποθάνης, αὖθις ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔσει 
ἀποθάνῃς, αὖθις ἐξ ἀρχῆς ecet. 
7 2, ie, xX 4 7 ,ὔ / 
ἐσει 5 6 TL ἂν βούλῃ, κύων, πρόβατον, τράγος, 
ΕΣ “ Ν a / nr 
ἄνθρωπος, ἵππος " δὶς βιῶναι yap σε δεῖ" 

« / Cdn tes f /. 2 A 
εἱμαρμένον τοῦτ᾽ ἔστιν" ὅ τι βούλει δ᾽ ἑλοῦ" 
“ a ΣΝ > A a 

Ἅπαντα μᾶλλον, evOus εἰπεῖν μοι δοκῶ, 

/ Ν Μ > / 2 Led 
ποίει we πλὴν ἄνθρωπον. ἀδίκως εὐτύχει, 

ral / n Ν A ? 
κακῶς TE πράττει τοῦτο TO ζῶον μόνον * 

/ vf 3 / 4 

ὁ κράτιστος ἵππος ἐπιμελεστέραν EXEL 
ἑτέρου θεραπείαν: ἀγαθὸς ἂν γένη κύω 
τέρου θερ ἀγαθὸς ἂν γένῃ κύων, 

» 1) > -“ A Ν 4 
ἐντιμότερος εἶ TOU κακοῦ κυνὸς πολύ * 

᾽ Ν Ἂ EL “Ὁ Δ. > 
ἀλεκτρυὼν γενναῖος ἐν ἑτέρᾳ τροφῇ 

> ς ee J Ἂν AN Λ Ν 7 
ἐστιν, ὁ 8 ἀγεννὴς καὶ δέδιε τὸν κρείττονα. 

+ 3N 53 ‘ > Ν / 
ἄνθρωπος Eav ἢ χρήηστος, εὐγενὴς σφοδρα, 
a or 5 ¥ 7 A A , 
γενναῖος, οὐδεν" ὀφέλος Ev TH νῦν EVEL. 
, red / BA / vA 
πράττει δ᾽ ὁ Kodak ἄριστα TavTwY: δεύτερα 

ς , « / 7 ͵ 

ὁ συκοφάντης, ὁ κακοήθης τρίτα λέγει. 
" ,ὔ “ \ \ / 
ὄνον γενέσθαι κρεῖττον, ἢ TOUS χείρονας 


Cana ¢ a rn 3 / 
ὁρᾷν eavtov ζῶντας ἐπιφανέστερον. 


1V.N. p. 105. 1. 13. -- 5 Pray for what you will. —3 Only give them, 
se. silver and gold. —4 Se. εἶναι, = Eng. you will be. —*5 K. 7.X., it is 
no advantage in the present generation. 


MISCELLANIES. 237 


¢ Ν ad 3 Ν 7 
ἅπαντα τὰ ζῶ eoTt μακαριωτατα 
a ” a > ΄ / 
καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντα μᾶλλον ἀνθρώπου πολύ. 
Ν » ras: a , 
τὸν ὄνον ὁρᾶν ἔξεστι πρῶτα τουτονί " 
Ὁ 7 > Ν ε 7 
οὗτος κακοδαίμων ETTLY ὁμολογουμένως " 
/ ἧς > Cia Iar / 
τούτῳ κακὸν OL αὑτὸν οὐδεν γίγνεται, 5 
Jw ie ͵) f ΩΝ ΘῪΣ Seep ey 
ἃ δ᾽ ἡ φύσις δεδωκεν αὐτῷ, ταῦτ᾽ EXEL. 
1 τὶ r ἐς ἣν -“ 3, / fol 
ἡμεῖς δὲ χωρὶς τῶν ἀναγκαίων κακῶν - 
2 Ν > ς a 7 / 
aUTOL Tap αὑτῶν ἕτερα προσπορίζομεν. 
λυπούμεθ᾽, ἂν TTA . ἂν εἴ ακῶ 
υπούμεθ΄. ἂν πτάρῃ τις " ἂν ELT) κακῶς, 
5» ,ὔ > \ xy See / 
opySoue - ἂν ἰδῃ τις ἐνύπνιον, σφόδρα 10 
͵ > ᾿Ν a 3 ͵ 
φοβούμεθ'᾽ - ἂν γχαῦξ avaxpayy, δεδοίκαμεν. 


ἀγωνίαι, δόξαι, φιλοτιμίαι, νόμοι, 


[72 Ae: oy, A / it ͵7 

ἅπαντα ταῦτ ἐπίθετα τῇ φύσει' κακα. 
a 
2 
ΩΣ ΄͵ IIpos τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἔχω 

i : iP POE 
A / > rn Ν JERS / 

- κακῶς. β΄. Επαριστερῶς yap αὑτὸ λαμβανεις" 15 


Ν A Ν Ν Ν ͵ὔ / 
Ta δυσχερῆ γὰρ Kal Ta λυπήσαντὰ σε 
Ca Ἵ > “ Ν ᾽ > 7.) ᾿] > / 
ὁρᾷς ev αὐτῷ, Ta ὃ ayal οὐκ ἐπιβλεπεις. 
/ ΑΝ 2o. a ( / / 
εὕροις ὃ ἂν οὐδὲν τῶν ἁπάντων, Σιμύλε, 
Σ Ν “ Ν / Ν / 
ἀγαθὸν, ὅπου τι μὴ πρόσεστι καὶ κακόν. 
Ν Ν x / > > , DN Ν = JID) dA 
γυνὴ TONUTEANS ETT OXANPOV, οὐδ Ea 20 
A ΩΝ / LOT ς / ? > 3: Ff: / 
Env τὸν AaBovO* ws BovreT. ᾿Αλλ' ἔνεστί τοιϑ 
> Ν > 5 2 rn ΄“ > / ᾽ > / 
ἄγαθον ar αὐτῆς, παῖδες - EXMovT εἰς νόσον 
Ἂν my / > V7 > lal 
TOV ἔχοντα ταύτην ἐθεράπευσεν ἐπιμελῶς * 
> “ / > / 
ἀτυχοῦντι συμπαρεέμεινεν, ἀποθανοντα TE 
Ε / 5 / “ 
εθαψε. περιεστείλεν οἰκείως. ~ Opa 25 
>) af ΄ὔ A rn 3, .ς / 
εἰς ταῦθ, ὅταν λυπῇ TL τῶν KAO ἡμεραν * 


ed Ν Υ̓ nn Ν an 2 BY 3. Ὁ / 
οὕτω yap οἴσεις πᾶν TO πρᾶγμ. “Av ὃ EKNEYN 





1 superadded nature, i. e. to natural, necessary evils. —2 Se. airiy. — 
3 Particle, or = cor? 


10 


20 


238 MESCE LLANTIES. 


2) os an ‘ 3 Nw 
ἀεὶ TO λυποῦν, μηδὲν ἀντυπαρατιθεὶς 


n / > ΄ Ν 4. 
τῶν προσδοκωμένων, ὀδυνήσῃ διὰ τέλους.ἦ 


᾿] Ν 5) ͵ Ν 7 “- 7, / 
Ex yap ἐγένου συ, Τρόφιμε, τῶν πάντων μονος, 
Cia) or ¢ , > igs ee cr 
OT ETLKTEV ἢ μητὴρ σ΄, Ep ῳ TE διατελεῖν, 
7, ἃ ΄ Χ an OMEN 
πράσσων ἃ βούλει καὶ διευτυχῶν ἀεὶ, 
Ν an n a td , ΄ 
καὶ τοῦτο τῶν θεῶν τις ὡμολόγησε σοί, 
> θῶ Die nd tal Μ 9 ͵7 ye tee / 
op0ws” ἀγανακτεῖς" ἐστι" yap σ᾽ ἐψευσμένος, 
ΒΕ 44 / 5) >) SIN r 3 od / 
αἀτοπον᾿ te πεποίηκ. Eid επὶ τοῖς αὑτοῖς vopous 
249 we ¢ Cy. Ν 7) 
ep οἷσπερ ἡμεῖς ἐσπασας τὸν aEpa 
Ν Ν “ N 7 a 
TOV KOLVOD, (wa σοι καὶ τραγικωτερον λαλῶ) 


Ν / 
ὅ καὶ λογίστεον. 


>] / Μ fal 
οἰστέον ἄμεινον ταῦτα 

Ν ἊΝ Λ fal / BA 95 
τὸ δὲ κεφάλαιον τῶν λόγων" ἄνθρωπος εἶ, 


- \ A Ν iA \ Jy- ΄ 
οὗ" μεταβολὴν θᾶττον πρὸς ὕψος καὶ TaXw -ἴ 4 
/ a AN ,ὔ ; sets 
ταπεινότητα ζῶον οὐθὲν λαμβάνει" -- 
XN / / > / Ν Ἃ 
καὶ μάλα δικαίως " ἀσθενέστατον γὰρ ὃν 
7 / τ A κ a 
φύσει, μεγίστοις οἰκονομεῖται πρᾶγμασιν * - 
7 Ν a / , 
ὅταν πέσῃ δὲ, πλεῖστα συντρίβει καλά. 
σὺ δ᾽ ov@ ὑπερβάλλοντα, Lea ἀπώλεσας 
ager τὰ νυνὶ © ἐστὶ τηνι σοι κακὰ, 


ὥστ᾽ ἀνὰ μέσον που καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν δὴ φέρε. 


A 3 / ,ὔ 
Τοῦτον εὐτυχέστατον λέγω, 
Ms 2. / / 
ὅστις θεωρήσας ἀλύπως. Τ]αρμένων, 
rath grog ΤΙΣ. a 7 5 ‘ 
Ta σεμνὰ ταῦτ᾽ «πῆλθεν, ὅθεν ἦλθεν, ταχὺ 


δὸς εὖ. Ἂς \S 9 3 f53 .“ / 
TOV ἥλιον TOY KOLVOY, UAOTEP, ὕδωρ, νέφη, 





1 Lit. through the end = throughout, continually, for ever.—? J. e. because 
the god broke his word. —3 Sc. ἐκεῖνος, 1. 6. τῶν θεῶν tis. —* has done 
a thing out of place, i. 6. acted improperly. —° I. e. the evils incident to 
humanity. 162.2 and N. 1: C. 643.—® Goes w. θᾶττον, than which no 
animal sooner, etc. —7 Later for οὐδὲν. --- ὃ K. τ. X. manages the greatest 
affairs. — 9 C. 660. a. 


MISCELLANTES. 


a a yy δ ¢ Ν , 
πῦρ. Ταῦτα, ern κἂν exatov βιώσεται, 
Μ , \ ? X IN: 
ὄψει παρόντα, κἂν ἐνιαυτοὺς σφόδρ odvyous. 


/ ΄ cf 2 Ἃ Dy eso / 
TELVOTEPa TOUT@V ETEP AV OUK ὄψει ποτε. 


7 In 7 ΛΑ Ν “ 5 
Οταν εἰδέναι θέλῃς σεαυτὸν ὅστις εἶ, 
>” > \ 7 5) « a a 
ἔμβλεψον εἰς τὰ μνήμαθ᾽, ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς * 
3 ΣΟΥ Ἄ; / \ ΄ / 
ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἔνεστιν ὀστέα Kat κούφη κόνις 
2 a ͵ Ν / ὡς nr 
ἀνδρῶν βασίλέων καὶ τυράννων καὶ σοφῶν, 
Ἂς / 7 S) SN / Ν 7 
καὶ μέγα φρονούντων ἐπὶ γένει καὶ χρήμασιν, 
Orin le > AN / / 
αὐτῶν TE δόξῃ, KAaTL KANNEL σωματων" 
STs )7 αὶ ae ΘΑ Eee / 
καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτῶν τῶνδ εἐπήρκεσεν χρονος. 
Ν ὡς ΖΝ + ε / B i 
κοινὸν τὸν ἄδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί. 


Ν Am δ on / ἣν ed τ 
Tpos ταῦθ ορων γίνωσκε σαῦυτον, Οοστις Εἰ. 


a SIAHMONOS. 


3 rn / Ν / / 
Οὐ τοῖς πλέουσι THY θάλατταν γίνεταιν 
/ Ν « + >. Ν Ν 
μονοισι χείμων, WS EOLKEY, ἀλλα καὶ 
a al / / 2 a al 
τοις TEPLTATOVGL TOV, Aayns, εν Τῇ στοᾷ, 
HAE rn / Υ ? a yey) 
καὶ τοῖς μένουσιν εἐνδον EV TALS οἰκίαις. 
ΠΡ Ν , ΠΣ δ; / 
χοῖ μὲν πλέοντες ἐνίοθ᾽ ἡμεραν μίαν 
x 7 ΄ (Web) κΚὶ a a 
ἢ νύκτα χείμασθέντες, €iT ἐκ του KAKOU 
/ > / \ Ἂν a Ν 
σωτηρίας ETETUXOV * ἢ TO πνεῦμα yap 
b Ν Ν fal ς x? / Ζ 
αὐτοὺς τὸ σῶζον ἧκεν, ἢ φανὴ λιμην. 
> Ἂς ‘ κι) 9 2 A ? ? ¢ / 
ἐμοὶ δὲ TOUT οὐκ ἐστιν" οὐκ εἰς ἡμεραν 
,ὔ / Ν 9 Ν A Or ῸΣ 
χειμάζομαι μίαν yap, εἰς τὸ ζῆν ὃ ὅλον. 


ἀεὶ τὸ λυπεῖσθαι δὲ μεῖζον γίνεται. 


Wy Ν IS / 525 6 ἃ na a > / 
LTA δάκρυ ἡμῖν TOV κακῶν ἣν φάρμακον, 


SUE bie te ͵ an “ 7 / 
ἀεὶ Θ ὁ κλαύσας TOU πονεῖν ἐπαύετο. 





1 and time has spared nove of these. —2 = καὶ οἱ 24: 14. 1. 


10 


15 


20 


25 


10 


15 


20 


240 


MISCELLANIES. 


, > ON , , ͵ 

ἠλλαττομεσθ᾽ ἂν δάκρυα δόντες χρυσίον. 

a > > t . , ᾽ sty) / 
νῦν © οὐ προσέχει τὰ πράγματ, ovo ἀποβλέπει 
b>] A / 3 3 Ἂς Ν DISS ΄ / 
εἰς ταῦτα, δέσποτ᾽, ἀλλὰ τὴν αὐτὴν OOo”, 

7/ / Μ Ν ΄ 
€av τε κλαίῃς, ἂν τε μὴ, πορεύσεται. 

,) ὁ. 9 a 7, Iar ε ΄ >” 
TL οὖν ποιεῖς πλέον ; οὐδὲν" ἡ λύπη ὃ EXEL, 


«“ Ν / a Ν Ν / 
ὥσπερ TO δενδρον τοῦτο καρπὸν, TO δάκρυον. 


/ Ὅν ὦ x ‘A / Sere: lal ff 

Τί ποθ᾽ ὁ IIpopnOevs, ov λεγουσ᾽ ἡμᾶς πλάσαι 

N 7 / a a \ ͵ 
Kat τάλλα πάντα ζῶα, τοις μεν θηρίοις 
δ > ¢ / Ν / / ΄ 
ἐδωχ ἑκάστῳ κατὰ γένος μίαν φύσιν ; 
«“ ¢€ / / > Μ 
ἅπαντες οἱ NEOVTES εἰσιν ἀλκιμοι, 

᾿ς / Cun / Pp] Ν « Ν 
δειλοὶ πάλιν ἑξῆς πάντες εἰσὶν οἱ λαγοι " 
> A >] > i? ΄ Ν yy a f 

οὐκ ἐστ ἀλωπηξἕ ἡ μεν εἰρων TH φύσει, 
1 τ >] > ‘ > > ON / 
1 ὃ αὐθεκαστος, ἀλλ εὰν τρισμυρίας « 
Peet ͵ / / ΄ - 
ἀλώπεκας τις συναγάγῃ. μίαν φύσιν 
€ / + / 2 of 
ἁπαξαπάσαις ὄψεται τρόπον θ᾽ ἕνα. 
¢ “ 3: Wey. Ν ~ tf > > Ν Ν > Ν 
ἡμῶν δ᾽ ὅσα καὶ τὰ σώματ᾽ ἐστὶ τὸν ἀριθμὸν 


3 (tbs / > Ν Ν / ὅ ~ 
καθ᾽ ἑνὸς, τοσούτους ἐστὶ καὶ τρόπους ιδεῖν. 


ἽἭἜδιον σὐδὲν οὐδὲ μουσικώτερον 
΄ / / 
ἔστ᾽ ἢ δύνασθαι λοιδορούμενον φέρειν " 
ὁ λοιδορῶν γὰρ, ἂν ὁ λοιδορούμενος 


μὴ προσποιῆται, λοιδορεῖται λοιδορῶν. 


id / an vd > , 
Οἱ φιλόσοφοι ζητοῦσιν, ws ἀκήκοα,2 
Ν a , 5) “-“ Ν τ᾿ a / 
περι TOVTO T αὑτοῖς πολὺυς ἀναλουται χρόνος, 
La. 5" Ἂς 3 ars Ὁ (A / 
TL ἐστιν ἀγαθὸν KOUOE εἷς εὕρηκε πῶ 


4 


4? > Ν Ν / / / 
τί ἐστιν.  Apetny Kat φρονησιίν φασι, Kat 


͵ an A \ Ν > / 
πλεκουσι ταῦτα μᾶλλον ἢ TL τάγαθον. 





1 232.— 2? Verb-~? How formed?—3 Sense how different if τὸ 


ayabiv’ —4 Why no ace. ? 





MISCELLANIES. 


3 3 a / 7 tal / > Ν 
ἐν ἀγρῷ διατρίβων τὴν τε γῆν σκάπτων ἐγὼ 
a - ΑΝ / 3 a /. 
νῦν εὗρον' - εἰρήνη ativ. °Q Zev φίλτατε, 
τῆς. ἐπαφροδίτου καὶ φιλανθρώπου θεοῦ ! 
, ς ἐν 3} a ε " 
γάμους, ἑορτὰς," συγγενεῖς, παΐδας. φίλους, 
a / r 3 Ν 
πλοῦτον, ὑγίειαν, σῖτον, οἶνον, ἡδονὴν, 
7 / a / aN 2 / 
αὕτη δίδωσι. Ταῦτα πάντ ἂν exdirn, 


7 a ΄ ε rc 72 / 
τεθνηκε κοινὴ Tas ὁ τῶν ζωντων PLoS. 


Τὸν μὲν λέγοντα τῶν δέοντων μηδὲ ἕν 

μακρὸν νόμιζε, κἂν Ov εἴπῃ συλλαβάς ° 

N > 3 4 \ 7 ty nS ἈΝ 
τὸν ὃ εὖ λέγοντα μὴ νοόμιζ εἶναι μακρὸν, 
μηδ᾽ ἂν σφόδρ᾽ εἴπῃ πολλὰ καὶ πολὺν χρόνον. 
τεκμήριον δὲ τοῦδε τὸν Ὅμηρον λάβε: 
οὕτος γὰρ ἡμῖν μυριάδας ἐπῶν γράφει, 

> > Ian e xy G 
ἀλλ, οὐδε εἷς Ὅμηρον εἰρηκεν μακρὸν. 


? Ν / 7 > 4 > « Ν 3 a 
Avnp δίκαιος eativ® οὐχ ὁ μὴ ἀδικῶν, 
? Uy ies > rn ΄, Ν 7 
ἀλλ᾿ ὅστις ἀδικεῖν δυνάμενος, μὴ βούλεται " 
Ww ἃ χ χ , δ. ἢ, 
οὐδ ὃς τὰ μικρὼ λαμβάνειν ἀπέσχετο, 
2 > aA Ν Λ΄ ἴω A , 
ἀλλ ὃς Ta peyara καρτερεῖ μὴ λαμβάνων. 
y+ / Ν “ > / 
ἔχειν δυνάμενος καὶ κρατεῖν ἀξημίως * 
In? of a / a ud 
οὐδ᾽ ὃς γε ταῦτα πάντα διατηρεῖ μόνον, 
> 9) ef: Μ / 9,. Sf, 7 
ἀλλ ὅστις ἄδολον γνησίαν T ἔχων φύσιν 


3 / > nr a 7 
εἶναι δίκαιος κου δοκεῖν εἶναι θελει. 


41 


1 — perf. have found, sc. ἀυτό, it, 1. 6. good, the highest good. 212. N. 
1: C. 580.—2 What a lovely, &c, 187.2: Ο, 372. ¢.—3C. 660. a. — 


4 Subj. 


10 


15 


20 


10 


15 


20 


242 MISCELLANIES-. 


ANGSOAOTION. 

Ἰ Καλλιόπη σοφίην ἡρωΐδος εὗρεν ἀοιδῆς" 
Κλειὼ καλλιχόρου κιθάρης μελιηδέα μολπήν " 
Εὐτέρπη τραγικοῖο χοροῦ πολυηχέα φωνήν. 
Μελπομένη θνητοῖσι μελίφρονα βάρβιτον εὗρε. 
Τερψιχόρη χαρίεσσα πόρεν τεχνήμονας αὐλούς, 
ὕμνους ἀθανάτων ᾿Ερατὼ πολυτερπέας εὗρε. 
τέρψιας ὀρχηθμοῖο Πολύμνια πάνσοφος εὗρεν. 
Οὐρανίη πόλον εὗρε καὶ οὐρανίων χορὸν ἄστρων. 


Ἂς - / 
κωμικὸν εὗρε Θάλεια βίον τε καὶ ἤθεα κεδνα. 


3 4 , ΄ = he} 3 / A 

Οὐκ εθανες, Πρώτη, μετεβης 6 ες ἀμείνονα χῶρον, 
καὶ ναίεις μακάρων νήσους θαλίῃ ἐνὶ πολλῇ 

| ς μακάρων νήσους in ἐνὲ πολλῇ, 
Μ 3.3. 7 / re / 
eva κατ Ἠλυσίων πεδίων σκιρτῶσα yeynOas 
a ᾽ “ a + . / 
ἄνθεσιν εν μαλακοῖσι, κακῶν ἔκτοσθεν ἁπάντων. 

> Ν & > 3 a ? > A 2 re 
οὐ χειμὼν λυπεῖ σ΄, οὐ KAU, οὐ νοῦσος ἐνοχλεῖ, 

>] / ? 3 / Μ > > > Ins Ν 
οὐ πείνη σ᾽, οὐ δίψος ἔχει σ᾽ * ANN οὐδὲ ποθεινὸς" 
> / 2 \ / ΄ Ν > / 
ἀνθρώπων ett σοὶ βίοτος " ζωεις yap ἀμέμπτως 


> a > a > ΄ / 4 
αὐγαῖς ἐν καθαραῖσιν Ολύμπον πλησίον OVTOS. 


> , ? Ν / A a / , > 
® Hv νέος ἀλλὰ πένης, νῦν γήρων πλουσίιος εἰμέ- 


τ ἢ τὸ νον τς Gir tas αν τ eg 
ὦ μόνος | ἐκ πάντων || οἰκτρὸς ev ἀμφοτέροις ! 
ἃ / XN a / « 19 ar ἃ 9 
ὃς τότε μὲν χρῆσθαι δυνάμην, ὁπότ᾽ οὐδὲ ἕν εἶχον " 


a Sua / A x 7 PotD. Uae. 
νῦν © ὅποτε χρῆσθαι μὴ δύναμαι, τὸτ ἔχω. 


“ ὡς al 7 4 ΄- 
Πλοῦς σφαλερὸς τὸ ζῇν " χειμαζόμενοι γὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ 


/ rn / b / 
πολλάκι VAUNYOV TTALOMEY OLKTPOTEPA. 





1 Lines 1-17 are in heroic hexameter. 251. 2: C. 704. 1.—2 Verse- 
cxesura of this line ?—#? Of the next ten lines, the odd are in heroic hex- 
ameter, the even in elegiac pentameter. 250. 4: C. 705. 


MEISCELLANIES. 243 


Ν \ / / / Μ 
τὴν δὲ Τύχην βιοτοιο κυβερνήτειραν ἔχοντες, 
« tS a / / / 
ὡς ἐπὶ TOU πελάγους, ἀμφίβολοι πλέομεν, 
ε Ν 4“ 8 ΕῚ AA ¢ > + ? ,o / 
οἱ μὲν ἐπ᾽ εὐποΐη, οἱ δ᾽ ἔμπαλιν. “AN ἅμα πάντες 


3 vA Ν Ν a cd > / 
εἰς ἕνα τὸν κατὰ γῆς ὅρμον ἀπερχόμεθα. 


Ἂ τῆς βραχείας ἡδονῆς τῆς τοῦ βίου ! 5 
τὴν ὀξύτητα τοῦ χρόνου πενθήσατε. 
ε -» / Ν , 
ἡμεῖς καθεζομεσθα καὶ κοιμωμεθα, 
μοχθοῦντες ἢ τρυφῶντες " ὁ δὲ χρόνος τρέχει, 
τρέχει Kal” ἡμῶν τῶν ταλαιπώρων βροτῶν, 


δεν ἢ a / / 
φέρων nxactov τῷ βίῳ καταστροφην. 10 





1 back = contrarywise, the other way. —? against us, i. 6. to our injury. 














; sits τὴν ᾿ 
daphne om 


δ ΔΗ, 2 ΩΣ ee way 
Ν Piven vial νῶν. ur bene 


τῇ 






: 


il «ail mene ἡμῶν tn) et is 
gS οὐ men ate, προ ia, weeps ‘Fay ee 2 
‘on, oe aa Sangean: ‘apo allo ΤΥ se Pron 
- wr - wae aOR ΝΣ * Pacem ve τ ὀππηβοδμοας ᾿ τῶν ΓΝ 


See ΜΝ MIN! iS teat ha c wan? ean i agi ἮΝ tary aaNt ae Skis 
sh oe 
et 














Σ i ; ey 
ar. SS. ie γᾷ» i TON Eek, Ay tp ὦ we να ‘gical icy : 
f Ν bie te | Ἵ ' a, fad. AY, ei 9 
< i i i 7 i fa ἣν» Oe = 
— ae παν pied Pyare” Depth cys LA rt ay) al tn ἐπὶ aij ἂν els emda alert ee 7, δ . 
! ui " » Me ᾿ ¥ " : Ft wm oo ae | 
Ver ἱ Δ “ae ἡ ᾿ > ἘΝ ᾿ : i 
oA με γῆν ! ath 5 Rid OPPO τ ...ὕὄ εν ὁ Ἰὼ Sant rf) τὰν ΠῚ ny nis A : ἐτ' ᾿ 
ἢ τς ἀπ αὶ τ ( ὟΝ Ἃ ee yr Σ συν, ὁ΄- ᾿ 
tiny ih: Dy : ; 5 . = 
᾿ ne “ 
᾿ 7 aes) - λον») ὦ 
ἃ, τ᾿ ᾿ ; 
4 a ia - 7 ἐν Ἢ ἠ 
i = j " Ξ 
5 - ne? ᾿ 
A} oem : ἢ ν 
Ν᾿ Ἢ τ ᾿ - 
τ an 
ὡς Τ Me te) 
€ 7 { Η ᾿ 
᾿ [ 
; i ; 
τ Wha 
7 = ἊΝ ᾿ 
ie ‘ 
i Ἷ 
τ ͵“ ᾿ 
Ἂν ἢ i] 
; -, ! > 
΄ 
2 
© 
ἡ ᾽ 
; ¢ 
᾿ » 
ΠΡ = i ῥ 
sy 
Ww 
= 
0 
ὶ f 
7 ᾿ 
ΩΝ LB! i) yi 
᾿ 





ΝΘ Be Ss 


Tue following Notes will, in certain parts, be found to involve 
some of the higher principles of language. ‘These have been in- 
troduced, partly for the sake of the teacher, partly to quicken and 
gratify those select scholarly students who begin already to feel the 
philosopher’s desire “‘ rerum cognoscere causas,” and partly to 
aid, however humbly, the progress of that higher logical philology 
which is gradually asserting its just sway in the realm of speech. 


JES.TS. 


The authorship of these jests has been generally, though without 
sufficient evidence, assigned to Hierocles, a philosopher of the New 
Platonic School, who flourished at Alexandria about the middle of 
the fifth century. 


ASTEIA. An ἀστεῖον or jest was not a low vulgar joke, but (ἄστυ, 1 * 
urbs, city) the polished witticism peculiar to city-life ; an urbanity 
or pleasantry. 

1. LETTERS are the vocal elements of speech. A thorough 
knowledge of them is the natural and sole foundation for the 
science of grammar, and can be gained only by studying them 
physiologically as the product of the vocal organs. The student 
who desires this deeper knowledge, may find aid from Crosby’s 





* The marginal figures refer to the page, the others to the line. 
21* 


246 NOTES. 


Gen. Gram. and Hupfeld’s “ Nature and Kinds of the Sounds of 
Speech,” trans. in Bib. Sac., Vol. VIIL p. 778. 

A Vowex is a vocal tone which, in its flow from the glottis to 
the lips, is unchecked, though generally modified, by the organs of 
speech. 

Σχολαστικος denotes, either, 1. One free from business, — a man 
of leisure; or, 2. One who gives his leisure to learning, —a 
scholar ; or, 3. One who makes tngrounded pretensions to, or dis- 
play of, knowledge, —a pedant or wiseacre. The last is the proper 
translation in this book of jests, since its author aims at ridiculing 
men who made large pretensions to wisdom, but were really 
great blockheads. 

Βουλομενος. — οὐ. A DIPHTHONG is a compound vocal tone, 
formed by the union in one syllable of two simple vowel-sounds 
uttered in a single, continuous act of the vocal organs. V. Crosby, 
Kthner, and Hupfeld in loc. 

2. mapa puxpor, within a little ; thus: along by a little, sc. space, 
i. 6. with a small interval = by a little ways = within a little of. 
So in Eng., He was (or came) within a little of strangling. 

ἐπνιγη. —e-. A BreaTHING is a voluntary exhalation of air 
which necessarily precedes the organic action of the throat in pro- 
nouncing the succeeding vowel. It is called smooth or rough, ac- 
cording to the force of the air-pressure. The ancient languages 
had generally a sign for each, but the English, like most modern 
tongues, has none for the smooth. The h in while, which, when, 
and many other words, is really a rough breathing, and would be 
more correctly located before the το. Thus, hwile, hwich, hwen, 
or “wile, ‘wich, ‘wen. 

Ὦμοσεν. Let the pupil be persuaded here, in the very outset, 
never in one instance to neglect the references to anomalous verbs, 
found in ὃ. 118. Master the chief parts of each verb the first time 
it comes up. This alone will save time, trouble, and that great 
bane to true study, vexation of mind. Respectable scholarship 
in Greek, in or out of college, demands it. Policy also bids it, 
since the same verbal form is rarely referred to more than once ; 
so that he who forgets the first reference, will generally have no 
second one to help him. 

5. Σχολαστικος. ---- Σχ-. A Consonant is properly a dull clicking 


JESTS. 247 


sound made by a closure, more or less perfect, of the respective 
pairs of vocal organs. It always either begins or ends a vowel- 
tone, and therefore is really not itself a vocal sound. It is rather 
the edge or boundary of such a sound, —that articudum or joint 
which interrupts the continuous flow of the vocal current and gives 
human speech its possibility and its power. It however includes, 
as it were by courtesy, a portion of the contiguous vowel-tone, and 
by virtue of that addition receives-a name (con-sonans) and place 
among the elements of language. The student, who aims at 
thorough scholarship and a finished enunciation in any tongue, 
would de well to verify each letter by actual experiment. 

6. ὕπνους. Plural, like Eng. slumbers. —‘O δε, sc. ἔφη. We re- 
mark here, once for all, that, to avoid repetition, the Greek, like 
the English, omits any word or words which can be easily sup- 
plied from the context. 

1. Σχολαστικὸς. --- ds. Accent. 1. Definition. Greek written 
accent was a particular elevated stress of voice designating the 
tone-syllable of a word. 2. Nature. Not yet fully known. Per- 
haps the following statement is nearly the truth on the point. ‘The 
Greek mind, while paying some regard to quantity by an oral 
tone, put the written accent or tone on a word to indicate not so 
much the quantity as the quality of a word. L. e., it showed the 
stress of thought rather than the stress of voice, the sense rather 
than the seund. It ts, therefore, an internal rather than an ev- 
ternal mark, and belongs more to the idea than to the form of the 
word. (C. 734; K. 29. 1, 2.) Weaccent Greek chiefly as to 
quantity. Let, then, the pupil disregard the written accent for 
pronunciation, and study it only fer its —3. Uses. Viz. to show the 
differences between werds, or the senses and forms of the same 
word, the quantity of doubtful vowels, the original form of words, 
and their use ina sentence. (C. 722. R. 3; K. 29. 8, Translator’s 
Note.) 4. Position. Ascertainable by no fixed, foreknown law. 
The lexicon gives the place for any individual word, and, that 
being known, the grammar tells what words are or are not ac- 
cented, what accent any word must take, and the position for all 
forms of words which are obtained by inflection, comparison, or 
conjugation. 5. Special Points. a. The “quantity of the last 
syllable regulates the accent of the two preceding it.” (5. New 


* 


248 NOTES. 


Edit. 30. 5. N. 2.) Ὁ. The written grave accent denotes a falling 
tone, and is therefore rather a weak accent than “ no accent at all.” 
(19. 2.) 6. Sophocles might have said (20. 4.) ‘this acute 
becomes grave’ unless the word stands grammatically alone, or 
before important pauses, as 6. g. the peried, colon, ὅσο. C. 729. 
N. a; K. 31. I. and R. 1. ἃ. * Atonies or proclities are certain 
monosyllables which, in connected discourse, are so closely united 
to the following word that they coalesce with it and lose their 
accent. Exc. ἐξ after the word it governs, at the end of a verse, 
or before a punctuation-mark, ὡς after the word it should pre- 
cede, and οὐ at the end of a sentence with the meaning, No, — 
cases occurring chiefly in poetry, — retain the accent.” (K. 32. 
Cf. C.731 and N.) e. Atonics, immediately preceding enclities, are 
accented. f. If the penult be long by nature, and the last syllable 
short by nature, the penult, if accented, must take the circumflex. 

2. ἠδύνατο. In the table of anomalous verbs (118) some tenses 
in use of regular formation are not given. E. g. under δάκνω you 
will not find imperf. ἔδακνον. 

14. xappicas. Not that this is ““ Epie Janguage.” (10. 4. 
N. 2.) The Greek of “ Jests ’ is late and somewhat impure, and 
might therefore contain, as prose often will, a stray word or phrase 
of poetry. Yet the change referred to is found in one instance in 
Attic Greek. 

1, Karpov ἔχω μὴ ἀσθενήσας. Lit. For a time I have not having 
been sick,—a more intense and significant form of speeeh than 
ἠσθενήκα or our common periphrase, 1 have been sick. It rather 
denotes a ** continued condition of the action,” and thus is equiva- 
lent to the Eng. I have not for some time been through a fit of sick- 
ness. Κ΄. 310. 4 (K.); C. 637 and N.a. ‘The verb (222. N. 2) 
would” not ** have been sufficient.” 

10. ὑφαπλώσατο. This author often omits the temp. aug. (80. 
N. 4). 

16. πιεῖν. .᾿.. καλὸν, water to drink, if it was good, i.e. if the 
water was good to drink. 

23. cis χειμῶνα, ina storm. Though eis cannot here be rendered 
into, yet it really has that meaning; for in such cases the writer 
seems to have in his mind the idea both of coming INTO a given 
place or state, and when there of acting IN it. 


eal Hi al Dia 249 


14. Ev’yopa.... εὐφρανθῆναι. LT pray that Imay see you coming 
even without a head, only being sound (being uninjured), and may 
rejoice; i. e. in seeing you thus. 

21. Ἔλαχεν is here intransitive ; it fell then by lot first to the 
darber, i. e. to watch. 

25. Méya.... κουρεύς. A great villain, the barber; sc. ἐστί. 
Yet a Greek on hearing such a sentence would no more think of 
ἐστί, than we think οὗ is when we hear one say, A great scoundrel, 
that broker. 


FABLES. 


Tue Fables in this volume are from a collection called the 
fEsopic Fables; though it is doubtful whether most of them are in 
any sense AMsop’s, and still more doubtful whether any of them 
remain as he left them. sop, at first a slave, afterwards re- 
ceived his freedom on account of his talents. He flourished about 


B. C. 620. 


1. ἐθεάσατο. "The rule in 94 respecting pure, mute, and liquid 
verbs, and all rules for forming the tenses of the pass. and mid. 
voices, apply te deponent verbs; as such verbs are supposed to 
have been derived from a corresponding active voice. 

8. Ἐπιστᾶσα. Some verbs have more than one root. Thus the 
root of ἴστημι (from fordw, 96. 1) is in the pres. icra; while the 
root of the same verb in the 2 aor. ἔστην (from STAQ) is στα. 
Hence in 117 the term root of the verb refers sometimes to one 
root and sometimes to the other. 

10. φρέατος. Goes ν᾽. κάτωθεν and belongs to 46. 1. 

5. Κόραξ. We now pass from letters and signs to words. A 
SUBSTANTIVE is a word which expresses an object of thought ; i. e. 
anything of which mind thinks or conceives. 

The Nom. and Gen. of all nouns are to be learned from the 
Lexicon. The rules, then, in 36. 1, 2, are not to show how the 
Nom. is formed from the Gen., as though the student had first 
learned the latter; but to show him, when he has learned both, 
that there is a natural connection between them, and that one is 


10 


250 NOTES. 


not assumed arbitrarily and independently of the other. The Gen. 
is taken as a basis rather than the Nom., because it contains all the 
radical letters of the noun, while the Nom. often does not. 

11. τῷ Θεῷ. In the sing. dat. of the Ist and 2d declensions, the 
final letters 7, a, and » are supposed to have been originally writ- 
ten a, mu, and w. Hence thee subscript. C. 90. 4, 5. 

10. Τί σιτούμενοι. Lit. Feeding on what do you, δ. == Eng. 
What do you feed on that you, &§c. 

9. ἔῤῥιψεν. Sophocles, in saying (12. N. 3) that “ ἐν remains 
unaltered before p, o, and ¢,” would, in compound verbs, confine 
his exception to the pres. sing. Ist pers. 

13. φυγεῖν. A verb may be followed by one or more nouns, and 
at the same time be followed by an inf.. So we, “He gave it me, 
TO CARRY.” 

11. ἕως οὗ, sc. χρόνου, = ἕως τοῦ χρόνου, ov, until the time in 
which, or simply until. “Eos is here a preposition. 

2. ἀπρεπὲς agrees with βάρος - that this has been attached to 
them, not only an unbecoming, but also (καὶ) a superfluous burden. 

8. πρόσφορα. Sophocles is somewhat deficient in the accentua- 
tion of adjectives and participles. ‘The following rules are from 
Kuhner, 75 :— 

GeNERAL Law. - Adj. and participles are accented like sub- 
stantives, except that 

1. The Fem. is accented on the same syllable as the Masc., 
through all the cases, where the final syllable permits. 

2. Participles accent the same syllable in the Neuter Nom. as 
in the Masc., when the syllable permits. 

3. Contracts in -οῦς, -7, -odv, from -eos, -éa, cov, OF -dos, -da OF dn, 
-dov, are perispomena through all the cases and numbers (except 
the Nom. and Acc. Dual Masc. and Neut. which are oxytones), 
though the uncontracted forms of those in -eos are proparoxytones. 

4, Barytone feminines of adj. and part., whose Mase. is of the 
3d decl., are perispomena in the Gen. Pl.; but all the other cases 
retain the accent of the Masc. 

Rem. The Nom. of compound adj. are accented as follows. 

a. Those in -os, when the last part is formed of a subst. or 
adj., follow the general rule, i. e. are proparoxytones. But if the 
last part is formed of a verb, adj. with a /ong penylt are oxytones, 


RAP BEE Si. 251 


those with a short penult are commonly paroxytones if they have 
an active, but proparoxytones if they have a passive, sense. Yet 
words compounded with a prep.,a privative or intensive, ed and dus, 
dyav, det, apt, apr, ept, nut, Ca, παν, and πολυ, are always proparoxy- 
tones, and therefore exceptions to the rule respecting words with a 
short penult. 

b. Verbal adj. in -rés remain oxytones, even in compounds, if 
they have three endings, but are proparoxytones if they have but 
two. 

c. All compounds in -πλήξ, -ρώξ, -τρώξ. and -σφάξ, are oxy- 
tones. 

Dry rules, do you say? Apply them rightly and they will be- 
come interesting. Let not the pupil be discouraged about accent. 
Beside their uses, mentioned in the Notes (Acc. p. 1. 1. 1. R. 3), 
no one can be an accomplished practical scholar in Greek without 
a knowledge of it. And then one has a sweet and imperial joy 
when he casts his eye eventually on a Greek page, and feels that 
there is no mark or form there which he does not fully under- 
stand. 

9. mas ἔχοιεν, SC. ἑαυτούς. Lit. How they have themselves = 
How they are. Cf. Eng. How do you find yourself ? 

16. τεθνηκυῖαν. The acc. of part. will be considered more fully 
when we come to the verb. Yet here we may notice the accentual 
law of part. mentioned in Exc. 1. Thus the acc. of the fem. fol- 
lows that of the masculine. But the masc. nom. has the acc. on 
the tone-syll., 1. e. on -κως (= xors), and therefore the fem. must 
have it on its tone-syll., i.e. on -cu-. But in the Ist Decl., the 
acc. of the oblique cases follows that of the nom. (31. N. 2. (2)), 
which is here on the penult. ‘Therefore the accus. must have it on 
the penult. 

18. mavra. Monosyllables of the 3d Decl. (35. N. 3) in other 
cases than the Gen. or Dat. follow the accentual law of polysyllables 
mentioned in 35. N. (2). Hence, here the acc. is on mavr-, be- 
cause Nom. πᾶς (= mavrs) takes the acc. 

1. ἅπαντα. ““ By prefixing one or more syll. to a word, the ace. 1] 
is removed towards the beginning, by affixing them, towards the 
end.” 2K: 90..1 

17. φρέατι. Ifa verb, compounded with a prep., is followed by 


17 


252 NOTES. 


a noun which may be governed by either the verb or the prep., 
the noun should be construed with the compound verb as a whole, 
unless the preposition can be separated from the verb and joined 
with the substantive, without altering the sense. 

1. φιλεργὸς is a Compound adj. in -os, which has its last com- 
ponent part formed from a verb (épyw), and its penult long. Ac- 
cording, therefore, to N. p. 10. 1. 8. Rem. a, it must be oxytone. 

8. ἀλόγων. Most compound adjectives, except those in S. 55, 
are of two endings. 

1]. ἀυτὴ. In such cases as this, αὐτός is to be rendered by him- 
self, herself, themselves. Here, she attempted herself also. 

3. Note p. 1.1. 6, is well illustrated in this fable. Thus συλ- 
λαμβάνει and dypever are without swhjects expressed, ὑμετέρᾳ without 
its noun, and ἐμὲ without its verb; because 6 ποιμήν is easily sup- 
plied to the first two, συλλήψει to ὑμετέρᾳ, and ἀγρεύει to ἐμὲ. So 
p. 7. 1. 11, Δρόσον sc. σιτούμενοι : p. 9. 1. 14, ἐκόμισε sc. αὐτόν (i. 6. 
κολοιόν) : p. 9. 1. 15, κολοιὸς 56. ἐστί. 

4. Λέων. The following principles, derived mainly from Becker’s 
German School-Grammar, may possibly aid the student in forming 
clearer ideas of the structure and use of words. 

Words are either notional or relational. Notional words ex- 
press notions or ideas ; relational words express the relations of 
notions or ideas to each other. The ideas expressed by notional 
words may be resolved into ideas of beings or ideas of activities. 
By a being is meant, not merely, in the common sense, a person, 
but anything which either in reality or imagination may be said to 
be. By activity is meant anything which a being does or mani- 
fests. A word which designates a being is called a substantive, a 
word which designates an activity is called either a verb or an ad- 
jective.* 





* Rem. The adjective as truly denotes action as the verb. The mind 
necessarily regards all objects (beengs) as having activity or an active na- 
ture. And every advance of modern science brings more clearly to view 
the wonderful fact that Nature is constantly pervaded and animated by a 
hidden energy which never sleeps; so that everything in the world — 
whether matter or spirit — is in action, and nothing absolutely at rest. Now 
the verb represents the active nature of the being or object as manifesting 
a special activity,—as acting,—or, as is commonly said, it expresses 


FABLES. 253 


Substantives, adjectives, and verbs are notional ; all the other 
parts of speech express relations, since, as single words, they con- 
vey no separate idea to the mind. 

Again. Words, as first used by man to express his ideas, must 
have originally contained certain primary letters which probably 
constituted but one syllable. But as language advanced, new let- 
ters and syllables gradually became necessary to express new 
ideas or new relations of the old idea. In this way most words 
(except those which denote relations only, as, 6. g., pronouns, prepo- 
sitions, &c.) have now two distihct parts ; one notional, expressing 
the main idea, and constituting the real heart of the word; the 
other relational, e. g. affixes, prefixes, vowel-changes, &c., called 
also the ““ formative part,” and expressing relations of the notional 
part to other words in the sentence. 

The above statements may be tested by the following sentence : 
“The luminaries of heaven no longer shone with his splendor, the 
adorned earth no longer looked fair with his beauty.” Here lu- 
minaries, heaven, splendor, earth, beauty, and shone, adorned, 
looked, fair, are notional words ; the first series expressing notions 
of being, the last, notions of activity: while the, of, longer, with, 
his, are relational words, denoting, not ideas, but the relations of 
ideas; and luminaries, shone, adorned, and looked are both notional 
and relational, the letters -es showing the relation of the being 
luminari(y), and the letters ὁ and ed showing the relation of the 
activities shine, adorn, and look, respectively, to other words in the 
sentence. 

The notional part of a word is called variously root, stem, or 








action. But the adjective represents the active nature as being active, in 
general, rather than showing action, in particular, —as displaying not so 
much action as a sfate of action, —as javing activity and exhibiting that 
activity in permanent properties called qualities. For a quality is properly 
only a uniform method of action. The position that adjectives express ac- 
tion may, at first, seem strange. But a little thoughtful experiment will 
eventually show it to be a fact, — perfectly obvious with regard to many, 
e. g. violent, tumultuous, fierce ; while those which remain (mostly of Saxon 
origin), as hot, cold, white, true, old, can be usually traced to a word ex- 
pressing a distinct active idea as the original and chief element in their 
meaning. 
22 


14 


10 


254 NOTES. 


crude form, and is designated by some modern philologists by the 
sign ¥, a character said to be a form of the letter 7, and to stand 
for the word root. ‘This sign is to be regarded as in apposition 
with the form which follows. Thus, ¥ λεοντ means, not the root oF 
Aeovt, but the root Ne ovr, i. 6. the root which is Neovr.* 

14. κέρατα is strictly to be construed with the part., and αὐτά is 
to be supplied to the verb. Some may prefer to consider κέρατα 
the object, at the same time, of the part. and verb. So we, 
“Taking he threw a stone.” 

10. τροφῆς. In this and like cases some grammarians under- 
stand μέρος. But there is no reason to suppose a Greek on hearing 
such a sentence thought of the word μέρος, any -more than we, on 
hearing any one say, ‘‘ Give me of your food,” should think of the 
word part. ‘The action expressed by some verbs is such in its 
very nature as to refer only to a part of the object of the action; 
as yevoua, to taste, an action which cannot refer to the whole ; for 
such an action would not be tasting, but eating. So μεταδοῦναι. to 
impart, to share with, cannot refer to the whole of the thing 
shared ; which would he, not to share with, but to give outright, 
and should be expressed by δοῦναι, and not μεταδοῦναι. 

αὐτὸς. PRONOUNS are obviously relational words, since by them- 
selves they convey no notion or idea, but are only representatives 
of an idea. 

17. οἷός re Av, what sort of a creature he was ; where τε has little 
force. ᾿Ἐθεάσατο τὸν ὄνον, οἷός τε ἦν, --- ἐθεάσατο. οἷός τε ὁ ὄνος ἦν. 

1. ἐγένετο, sc. ὄνος. A new subject, different from the leading 
subject of the sentence, should be expressed ; unless, as here, it is 
too obvious to admit of mistake. 

2. κατέφαγεν. Notice how the Greek, by a different mental 
conception, says, eat him pown, where the English could also have 
said, eat him up. 

14. Sv ἀλκῆς and 8? ἐπινοίας are opposed to each other, and to be 
read with emphasis: not being able, etc. BY STRENGTH, he deter- 
mined BY DEvicE. Excellence in translating depends much on 
properly placing the emphasis. 


* Rem. This sign was not borrowed from mathetnatics; but nature, 
by an obvious analogy, suggested it equally to the mathematician and the 
philologist. 


APOTHEGMS. 250 


13. Toirav.... ἦν, The wolf hearing these things, that nothing 
(lit. was following) corresponded with her words; 1. 6. that her 
words were not followed by corresponding conduct. Τούτων ἀκούσας, 
ὡς οὐδὲν ἦν is in conformity with a common Greek idiom for ἀκούσας, 
ὡς τούτων οὐδὲν ἦν. See N. p. 14. 1. 17. 


APOTHEGMS. 


TuEseE Apothegms have been taken from a large collection 
made by Plutarch, a Beotian, a voluminous writer on many sub- 
jects, who flourished near the end of the first century. 


4. πρώτους is used here as a noun, the first (i. 6. the first men) 
of the provinces. 

7. Zopyrus was a Persian in the army of Darius when he was 
besieging Babylon. He mutilated himself and fled to the Baby- 
lonians, telling them he had suffered this from Darius because he 
advised him to raise the siege. 

12. Διονύσιος, x. τ. A. The orators before the people were to 
speak in the order of the letter they drew; he that drew A, first, 
he that drew B, second, and soon. When Dionysius drew M, 
some one told him Mapodoyeis, i. 6. M stands for Mapodoyeis ; but 
Dionysius told him that it stood for Μοναρχήσω. 

1. ὅπως, x. τ 4. These thieves stole the garments of the Syra- 
cusans while they were at bath before supper, or intoxicated 
after it. 

7. βούλομαι, x. τ. X., 1 wish there to be some one (lit. him who is, 
140. 3) more hated than I. 

8. Φίλιππος. Anatytic Dectension. This method of Declen- 
sion, it will be observed, is simply giving the constitutional elements 
of a noun, viz. the notional and relational parts, or the root and 
syllables of formation. This, and nothing short of this, insures 
accurate knowledge of the substantive. 

10. ἕνα. Eis and its compounds are accented like monosyllabic 
nouns of the 3d Declen. 35. N. 2 (2). 

20. πάντως limits αἰτοῦντος, which governs τι. The pith of this 


16 


17 


18 


19 


20 


256 NOTES. 


apothegm consists in a play on the word κλεῖς, which means both 
collar-bone and key. 

2. εἶναι. When a verb is connected with both a subj. and pred., 
the former generally has the article, and may thus be distinguished 
from the latter; as here, τὸν μὲν “Exarepoy is the subj., and ἀμφότερον 
the predicate. 

3. κριτὴς. The ““ Precession” theory of Crosby we have now 
and then adopted as ingenious, though only probable. On the 
existence, in point of time, of a before ἡ in the Ist Dec., ef. K. 
43. R. 3. 

6. of. That the forms of the article, 6, 7, oi, ai were originally 
Tos, τή; Tot, ται, is beyond reasonable doubt. The rough breathing 
is supposed to have been assumed by way of compensating for the 
loss of r. 

9. κληθεὶς. Reference is often made to a section in the gram- 
mar, in which section are other references to other sections re- 
quiring the special attention of the student. 

17. θριξὶ. From either γθριχ or γτριχ. If from Opry, 8 becomes 
7 wherever χ remains unchanged, according to the principle that 
** two successive syllables cannot each begin with a rough conso- 
nant.” 14. 3: C. 101. 8; 62. If from τριχ' r is roughened 
into 9 to compensate for the smoothing of y into x, which it under- 
goes in forming ἕξ. Κα. 21. 3. 

5. eis μέσον. 1. 6. into the common stock to be freely eaten. 

16. py, κι τ. A. Supply some such word as order, wish, thus: 

whether he would order anything else in addition to these things 
which he had already ordered. I order nothing else, said he, 
than, ete. 
1. ἔχει. We now begin to refer minutely to VERBS. Let the 
student come to this part of his work with a resolute thoroughness, 
for the verb is the life of a sentence. Whatever its form, it every- 
where expresses action. But action is the chief part, —the sum 
and end of existence, since sentient beings live only as they act. 
And as language is the speech of life, that part of speech which 
denotes the most of life is the most important. Especially is it the 
great word in the Greek, where, some one says, to know the verb 
is to know more than half of all that is to be known. What, then, 
the scholar wants now, is a perfect familiarity with every verbal 
form in its minutest parts and changes. 


APOTHEGMS. 257 


2. ἤρκεσεν. AvcmENT. There are two strong and directly op- 
posite theories as to the syllabication of augment. ‘The one anni- 
hilates the distinction of temporal and syllabic, and asserts that the 
augment is always a syllable, and that that syllable ise. When the 
verb begins with a vowel, the ε merges in it. If the vowel is short, 
it takes in the ε and becomes long; if already long, it absorbs it. 
E. g. ἔθελω, impf. ἐ-έθελον, ἤθελον 3 OKEAN@, ἐ-όκελλον, ὥ-κελλον : but 
ὠθίζω, ἐ-ὠθιζον, ὠθιζον. K. 119 (foot-note). The other theory 
maintains that, where the verb begins with a vowel, the augment is 
never syllabic ; i. e. no proof can be offered from usage that the ε 
first existed as a distinct syllable, and was afterwards merged in 
the initial vowel which followed. The last opinion seems most 
probable, the imperfects εἶχον, εἶπον (from ἔχω and EMQ), &c., 
being a strong historic argument in its favor. As the question is 
unsettled, both formulas are denoted in the scheme of verbal analy- 
sis offered in this work. 

7. ἧς, = ἐκείνας χώρας ἣν, More territory than what he had = 
(in full) more territory than the territory which he had. 

13. οὐκ ἔτι ἢν, Lit. to find Themistocles living disorderly was no 
longer, i. 6. existed no longer, had no more a place, was no longer 
possible. fi 

2. ws, κι τ. d., inasmuch as the power (derived) from friends 
excites (one) to do injustice. ; 

3. Ov, kt. d., Have I not indeed somehow been concealed from 
myself (whilé) saying something wrong? = Have I not indeed 
somehow unawares to mysel f said something wrong ? 

7. κύλικος. 1. 6. of poison, which, among. the ancients, was gen- 
erally of hemlock. 

19. Roors AND 
verb adopted by 
thorough and true to language than that of Sophocles. Their 


ERMINATIONS. ἔλεγε. The analysis of the 
iner and some other grammarians, is more 
terms, also, are more nicely expressive of the office of the verbal 
elements. For this reason their analysis and terms are employed 
in this work, and may be stated thus. Every verbal form consists 
of the stem and the syllables of formation. The stem contains the 
grand idea of the verb as a particular activity or action, and 15 
therefore the central, primary, and most important portion. . Εἰ. g. 


Aey In ἔλεγε is the stem, expressing the general idea of the activity 


ῶ.) * 
~~ 


26 


258 » NOTES. 


speaking. The syllables of formation denote the relations of the 
action to person, number, tense (i. 6. time), &c., and may come 
before or after the stem. If before, they are called augment, or 
reduplication ; if after, inflection-endings. These inflection-end- 
ings are again resolved into three elements, called, according to their 
respective offices, tense-characteristic, mode-vowel, and personal- 
ending. 

The tense-characteristic is the consonant which stands next after 
the verb-stem, and marks the tense, or time of the action. The 
mode-vowel follows immediately upon the tense-characteristic, and 
marks the mode or style of the action, and varies its form accord- 
ingly. The personal-ending comes last, marks the person and 
number as the agency of the action, and varies its form accordingly. 
There are, then, in the full form of a verb six parts or elements, 
which, reckoned backwards from the end, are,— 1. Personal- 
ending; 2. Mode-vowel; 9. Tense-sign; 4. Verb-stem; 5. Aug- 
ment; 6. Reduplication. Some of these serve several distinct, 
minor purposes, as indicative of voice, &c., and might therefore be 
resolved anew: but their office is too delicate and recondite to 
bring into useful notice in an elementary treatise. ~The elements 
above noticed, though not all absolutely simple, may yet be prop- 
erly so considered, in view of larger combinations among them- 
selves. Again, if all of the word after the verb-root be considered 
as one part, we shall have two compound elements: one extending 
from reduplication to tense-sign inclusive, and called the tense- 
stem; the other from tense-sign to personal-ending inclusive, and 
called the tense-ending, ‘The tense-stem does not properly take 
in the augment, because that is confined to the indicative mode. 
These elements may be seen ithe verbal form ἐλελύκειμεν, where 
μεν = personal-ending ; εἰ = mode-vowel ; κ = tense-sign; dv 
verb-stem ; Ae = reduplicagjon ; « == augment; while λελυκ 
tense-stem, and κειμεν = tense-ending. Or by notation thus: 


6 5 ie) 2 1 
etre + Yrut «+ εἰ - μεν ; 
7 ap ae τινα 


the upper figures designating the simple, the lower the compound, 
elements. “hose who prefer can use the old terms of Sophocles, 
making the words root, connecting-vowel (c. v.), and termination 


APOTHEGMS. 259 


equivalent to stem, mode-yowel (πη. v.), and personal-ending, re- 
spectively. The termination of the inf. is rather an impersonal 
than a personal ending. 

To lessen any remaining difficulties, let the pupil notice that, — 

1. The above elements are not all found in every part of the 
verb. 

2. In many of its forms the verb ends with the mode-vowel, which 
is often lengthened into its corresponding long vowel or diphthong, 
as λέγω for λέγο, and λέγει for λέγε. 

3. The pers.-endings gaz, ao, in the pass. and mid. sing. 2. pers., 
become a, o by dropping o; and the contraction mentioned in 84. 
N. 5 is a regular contraction (23) of the πὶ. v. and the vowel or 
diphthong of the pers.-ending. ‘Thus the pass. impf. sing. 2. pers. 
of τύπτω is ἐτύπτε-σο, dropping a, érimre’o, contracted, ἐτύπτου. 

4. In cases like τύπτεσαι, the contraction into τύπτει is by drop- 
ping σ᾽ contracting εἶαι Into Nl, and ne intoe. E. g. TUNTECAL, TUNTE al, 
ron, τύπτει. (Cf. 3. N. 3 (2).) 

5. In contract verbs the stem, m. v., and pers.-end. are to be 
sought in the verb before contraction. The contraction may be 
twofold ; —a. as in other verbs (vy. 3 above); 6. g. φιλέε-σο (pass. 
imper.), pidree-’o, φιλέου ; — and Ὁ. as in contract verbs, φιλέου, φιλοῦ 
(23. N. 3). Here the vowel of the verb-stem, the m. y., and a 
vowel of the pers.-end. are lost in the contraction. 

18. εἰ, x. τ᾿ Δ.» if whatever (lit. those very things which) seemed 
best to his father, seemed best also to him; 1. 6. if he had the same 
opinion with his father. 

12. ἐκέλευσεν. Here the fifth element is not found, as in λαβεῖν 
(1. 14) the third, fifth, and sixth. 

19. ὅσοις, with which (lit. with as many as, 198). — ἀρκεῖ (159. 
2, it is sufficient), it is possible, etc. 

17. ὠφελιμώτατα, x. t.d., and should, conduct himself towards 
them most usefully ; 1. e. to their advantage. 

5. ἤμην is the only pers. of the mid. impf. of εἰμί in good use. 

14. ἀπέστης av, x. τ. X., You would have stood aloof from the 
desire of things belonging to others. 

19. ὁ. Often, as here, a foot-note involves knowledge given in 
a previous foot or back note, which must be consulted. 

22. κατὰ βῆμα, at each step. Kara here is distributive. So καθ᾽ 
ἡμέραν, day by day, each day, daily. 


30 


260 NOTES. 


81-20. εἰποῦσα, x. τ. d., after saying, You will bewail your having 
envied such a possession for yourself, she made way with herself 
(lit. took herself off, sc. ἐκ τοῦ Biot, out of life). 

32s 1. εἰπόντος. Under the subject of ““ Formation of Tenses,” the 
pupil is directed in the foot references to 118 (Anomalous Verbs), 
that he may look out the verb in question, if on the list, and see 
how its presents are formed. ‘Thus the ref. to 96. 18 is to explain 
how yeir was originally YEW. The student will at first find some 
difficulty in applying the references to 96; but it will soon become 
easier, and labor here will be amply rewarded. Too much atten- 
tion, indeed, cannot be given to this section (96), in connection 
with the catalogue of verbs, which of itself is worth the cost of 
the grammar. 

2. Eiyapro. Ref. to 96. 19 is to show that the original root of this 
verb was either pep or pap, and that pep was lengthened into pep 
for the pres., while pap was taken for the perf. Such an internal 
change of the root-vowel in verbs is sometimes aptly called a 
vibration. 

19. τὸ Gv. The Inf. is strictly a verbal noun, and may take the 
article under the same limitations as other nouns. 


Δ LOUIS. OES ΘΕ 


Tue few pages in this book under the title of Various History 
have been taken from a collection with the same title, in fourteen 
“‘books,” or, as we should say in these days, chapters, made by 
ASlian, who was born in Italy, and flourished about A. Ὁ. 225. 


δ 7. Φύλαττε, x. τ. X., Keep yourself therefore among those who are 
commended, by controlling your tongue and criticizing nothing of 
the things which do not concern you; i.e. which you are too 
ignorant to criticize. 

ΤΊ. Λακωνικῶς, «. τ. ., The Lacedemonians at once laconically, 
&e. 

9. πασᾶν, x. τ. r. In this sentence ἀνάγκη is subj. of ἐστί, and 
limited by ὀλιγωρεῖν. Δικαίων is limited by θαυμάζεσθαι. For the 


Ξ--- 
or 


VAR LOU 5 suas T ORY. 261 


necessity is that his mind, having been all put upon these things, 
should make little of things really deserving of admiration (lit. 
just to be admired). 

12. yéyove. The structure of this verbal form will illustrate the 
general subject of tense-formation. Thus: Old ¥ = Tra, 96; add 
ν = Vyav, 96. 16; vibrate = γγεν and γγον, 96. 19; reduplicate 
= γε + VY yov, 965-1 3 afix m. v. = γε + V you τς a= γέγονα. 

17. Ὅτι, sc. ἰστέον or φασί. Short historic passages are often 
begun in this way, especially by late Greek writers. The full 
form Ἰστέον ὅτι is sometimes found. 

20. ἐρεῖν. The Fut. tense demands much attention, as one 
presenting great variety in its formation. 

1. διδάσκεσθαι comes perhaps rather from γίδα by affixing ox than 
from YAAX, by inserting ¢ and changing x into «, as stated by 
Sophocles, 96. N. 10. 

17. εἰς ὅ τι. In such cases τὸ enlarges the meaning of 6 by ren- 
dering it more indefinite ; as, εἰς 6, for what ; εἰς ὅτι, for what aANY- 
THING, = for what in ANY RESPECT, = for what AT ALL, = for 
whatEVER. 

23. Bois. The early existence of the Digamma is an undoubted 
fact, and explains many of the present forms of words. For in- 
formation consult S. 2. N. 3 (2d item), also New Edit. 262-264; 
C.. 22. ὃ: Καὶ 200. 

10. εἰ κατάσχοι, Sc. πράγματα, if he should get possession of (i. e. 
become master of), affairs. 

26. πολίτην, to be a citizen, to have the rights of citizenship. 
Hence a chance or lot (κλῆρον), i. 6. land by lot, was assigned to 
this wind as to other citizens. 

10. ἀποφυγεῖν, ἐνὸν φυγεῖν, to escape, it being in his power to 
flee; i. e. why seek to clear one’s self of a charge by trial, when 
he can run away from trial ? 


36 


37 


40 


43 


4 


262 NOTES. 


MYTHOLOGY. 


THE extracts under this head are from a book written by Apol- 
lodorus, consisting of fabulous stories respecting the gods and great 
personages of antiquity ; stories drawn mostly from the poets, and 
which probably neither the poets nor he believed. Apoilodorus 
flourished about B. C. 146. 

The student should take this opportunity to get from some Classi- 
cal Dictionary a view of Grecian and Roman mythology, not only 
for the purpose of understanding allusions which he will meet with 
every day in his classical reading, but that he may have some no- 
tion of the ignorance, folly, and wickedness of heathenism in its 
best state, and of what Christianity has done for the world. 


2. Τήμας. To find the verb-root from a given verbal form, the 
steps of its formation must be traced backwards, according to the 
following Ruxe. In a given verbal form every letter which can be 
accounted for must be taken out or changed. What remains will 
be the verb-root. Thus, to find the verb-root of the verbal form 
γήμας, drop s, as the sing. nom. masc. affix of the act. part. 1 aor. ; 
drop a, as the participial affix-vow. of the part. 1 aor., and change 
7 in the tense-stem to a, which leaves yap as the root. 

20. προσαγορευθεῖσαν is derived from mpos-ayo thus: ἄγω, I 
drive ; ἀγείρω, I collect ; ἀγορά, a collection, an assembly, a place 


-of assembly, a place to address an assembly, i. e. to harangue ; 


ἀγορεύω, I harangue ; προσαγορεύω, I harangue to, I speak to, I call, 
Iname. The student can do nothing more profitably than to trace 
in this way the meanings of words. Indeed, without doing it he 
can never become a scholar. 

1. ὅσα. The words ὀλίγα δὲ ὅσα in the text mean literally, but a 
little as much as a little is, = but as little as little may be, = but 
a very little. 

18. παθεῖν. ‘The @ in this word, when dropped, transfers its as- 
pirations to the « of the ending -σκω. Cf. 14. N. 1. 

20. ὑπέθετο. Ὑποτίθημι --- suggero (subgero) = suggest. Let 
the student be constantly on the look-out for such correspondences 
between the Greek and any other language with which he is ac- 
quainted, 


MYTHOLOGY. 263 


- 


5. ’Avaywpovoas .... πέτρας, watching (lit. watching upon, keep- 
ing watch upon, or of) the rocks retreating, 1. e. when they re- 
treated from each other. 

1. ᾧ, x. τ. d., with which she commanded him when about to yoke 
the bulls to anoint his (lit. the shield) shield, etc. 

16. Ἰδοῦσα has the acc. over ov, because the fem. must, if pos- 
sible, have the acc. on the same syllable as the masc. But this 
acc. must be circumflex, because the last syll. is short. 

20. ἐναντίαν, opposite, 1. e: opposed to the music of the Sirens, 
and overpowering it. 

15. περὶ ὧν, κι r.X. Construction = ἐθέλων μετελθεῖν (τὰ) περὶ 
ὧν, x. τ. A. — ἐξεδέχετο. Notice the force of ἐξ ; he was taking οὐἹ, 
i. 6. out of all circumstances and occasions, he was (all along tak- 
ing (210)) endeavoring to lay hold of an opportunity. 

19. Cf. N. p. 47. 1. 16. 
3. τὴν .... κτεῖναι Strictly fills the place of a noun in apposition 
with ἄθλον. Cf. N. p. 45. 1. 1. 

12. Τηρυόνης .... Καλλιῤῥόης, Geryon of Chrysaor and Cal- 
lirrhoe, i.e. son of, ete. The full form may perhaps be con- 
sidered as Γηρυόνης, ὁ vids Χρυσάορος καὶ Καλλιῤῥόης, from which 
6 vids has fallen out. Still we are not to suppose that a Greek in 
such a case thought of 6 vids, or felt the loss of it; so that Τηρυόνης 
is to be considered as limited by Χρυσάορος and Καλλιῤῥόης denoting 
source (173. and N. 1). So in 1. 25 δράκων is limited by Τυφῶνος 
and °Exidyns. 

19. ταῖς ἀληθείαις φίλτρον, a love-charm in truth ; i.e. a true love- 


charm. 

22. Aiyav. He had brought to Hercules the poisoned tunic. 

14. "AAknorw. The stem of this and kindred nouns in -is ends 
rather inv thane. K. 63. 

16. εἰπὼν .... θεὸν, telling him to appease the goddess, and 
probably how to do it. 

1. συνιόντων (sc. Θηβαίων) ἐς αὐτὸ, coming together to it, i. 6. to 
find it out; where αὐτὸ refers to the preceding clause ἡνίκα .... 


λύσωσι. 


4 


47 


48 


δ 


δ] 


δ 


δὺ 


δῦ 


6] 


264 NOTES. 


INCREDIBLE STORIES. 


THE few pages which follow under this title have been taken 
from a work generally ascribed to Palaephatus, an Alexandrian 
grammarian, who is supposed to have flourished about B. C. 350. 
He endeavors to explain many of the Greck fables by showing 
that they had their origin in facts, which have been dressed up 
by poets and fabulists for the purpose of making men wonder. 
Whether his explanations are true or not, they have at least the 
merit of showing that the fables of the ancients may be accounted 
for. Such selections have been made as will explain most of the 
‘‘ineredible stories”? which the student has just read under My- 
THOLOGY. 


1. λέγουσιν. The following examples are added to illustrate the 
true method of stating in full a given verbal analysis: — 1. λέγου- 
ow = γλεγ; verb-root, 83. 1; + 0, m. ν. for ind. plur. 3d pers., 
85. 1; + vor, pers. end. act. plur. 3d pers. of a primary tense, 
84. 1; +», an euphonic ending (called variously v ἐφελκυστικόν, 
ν paragogic, or vy movable) added because this word ends and the 
next begins with a vowel, 15.1; = VAey+-o+voi+»y: drop ν be- 
fore o, 12. 4, = VYrAeyo+’oiy; to compensate, lengthen o 
into “ov, ἣν. 5) = γλεγ-ου- σι- Ἐν = λέγουσιν. 2. ἔχον (I. 2) 
== ἔχ; verb-root, 118. E; -+ ovr, particip. end. act. pres., 90. 1: 


smooth € before rough y = éyorr; drop τ to form part. sing. 
neut. nom. = exov. 3. ῥίψασα (1. 6) = pur, verb-root; + a, 


tense-sign of aor.; -+ a, m. v. of 1 aor.; - oa, particip. end. 
of act. sing. nom. fem. = ¥ puartotatoa = py, 8. 2, + aca 
= ῥίψασα. 

14. ὃν, κ- τ. X., which Cadmus came having, i. e. which he 
had when he came. 

5. ἄλλα πολεμικὰ. other things pertaining to war, 1. 6. other 
things besides being a good horseman: lit. having a swift horse. 
Notice this construction, which often occurs; in which the phrase 
containing the word ἄλλα comes first, and the specific statement 
(in this case ἔχων ir. mod.) comes last, — directly the reverse of the 
proper English construction, which would have been thus: having 


INGREDIBLE STORTES. 265 


‘a swift horse, and being good in other things pertaining to war ; 
and so in similar cases. 

18. ᾿Αλλ᾽, «. τ. A., But there took place some sucu thing, i. e. as 
he is going to relate. 

22. καὶ καθεζομένην, x. τ. r., and her, sitting down at his hearth, 
Admetus was not willing to give up (ἔκδοτον δοῦναι, = ἐκδοῦναι) to 
Acastus demanding her. ‘Sitting down at his hearth’; i. e. 
being a suppliant for his protection. 

22. ὀνομάζονται. For acc. of verbs see also C. 746-749; K. 09 
118; and N. on ace. of adj. and part. p. 10. 1. 8. 

2. ἰδὼν. The student will notice, that 93. 3, 4 are exceptions 60 
to the general rule given 91. 1, 2. 

6. ᾿Εθεασάμεθα χρυσᾶ μῆλα, We have seen GOLDEN sheep ; because, 
as he says above, they were such fine sheep. But as μῆλα was a 
term for both sheep and apples, men afterwards understood by μῆλα, 
apples ; and ‘‘ hence the fable.” So by Δράκοντα, a man’s name, 
they afterwards understood δράκοντα, a serpent. 

11. ots .... πύργῳ, whom they (the enemy) pressed (i. 6. kept) 62 
upon the wall: lit. tower, or wall with towers. 

16. ἐκειδὰν, x. τ. d., if the one (i. e. each one of the fifty) that 
was destroyed was brave ; and so it would take two to fill his place. 
— ἐπειδὰν, when, whenever, tf. 

8. ἀποκτεῖναι. Both this verb and δεῖξαι have their subjects easily 63 
supplied from the context, and depend upon φησὶ. 

24. γῇ de, x. τ. d., But it did not seem best to them to set up the 
sacred thing (1. e. the statue) to Gorgon, nor to divide it; but they 
interchangeably in turn laid it up with themselves (i. e. at their 
own homes) as a treasure. ᾿Ἐναλλὰξ means “ interchangeably,” 
and ἐν μέρει adds this further idea, that the interchange was regular : 
no one was deprived of her ‘ turn.” 

1. κατετίθεντο. Verbs in μὲ have no m. v. in certain parts. 64 
Pio 

6. μὴ ἔχειν, SC. τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν, that they have not their eye ; i. e. 
that the man who attended to their business was gone. 

11. Μέδουσα. Worv-Formation. The student should consult 
the Lexicon for the composition and root of every word referred to. 
Tieming —the tracing of words to their primitive roots—is ἃ 


great means of attaining a truly scholarly sense of language. — 


J 


ς 


~ 


2 
ΟΣ 


& 


66 


68 


69 


266 NOTES. 


φράζει. This verb, like many other words, must be considered 
as derivative, from analogy, although no earlier form can be pointed 
out as a primitive. 

16. ἀφίκοντο, they came ; i.e. he and his sister. The verb should 
be in the singular; but the author has followed his idea rather 
than grammar. 

18. καὶ ταῦτα. ““ Odros is frequently put with καὶ, in the same 
manner as the Latin εὐ is, isque, in the sense ‘and indeed,’ ‘ and 
that too.” More frequently, however, the pronoun is put in the 
neuter plural, καὶ ταῦτα, Inasmuch as generally the more aecurate 
definition of an entire proposition, at least of several words or of 
one verb, and not of a single noun, is to be thereby introduced.” 


ΜΙ. 470. 6. So we, She is here, and this toc in the rain; He 


has sent, and that foo without money. 

19. Καὶ ποῦ; x. r. d., And where the food and drink, both his and 
theirs ὁ ‘The omission of the verb gives an air of surprise and adds 
strength. — ποῦ has the gen. form, because that case is employed 
to designate the place where. 

3. 6 δὲ, κι τ᾿ Δ.» and he received it for his daughter ; i. 6. as ἃ 
dower (édvov) for her. 

13. evepyernv,i. 6. the ram. See above, Eira Φρίξος, x. 7. A. — Οὔτ᾽, 
x. T. A., because the fleece would not pay the expense of the voyage. 

14. οἷόν τε. sc. γενέσθαι, lit. such as to be, = possible. Οἷος in the 
expression οἷός εἰμε or οἷός τ᾽ εἰμί (and so with any person or gender) 
with the infinitive is equivalent to τοιοῦτός εἶμι, ὥστε, I am of such 
a kind as, and may have these significations: — 1. Iam able. 2. 
1 am wont. 3. 1 am ready, willing. ‘The first is generally 
οἷός τ᾽ εἰμί, the last two generally οἷός εἰμι. V. Mt. 479. Obs. 2. a. 
The full form would be τοιοῦτός ἐστι, οἷός re With such an infinitive 
implied (if it be not expressed) as the context requires. 

3. ὑποπτέρους, Sc. ὄντας. ** The participle ὧν is sometimes omitted, 
and only the adj. connected with it given.” Mt. 549. 6. Obs. 3. 

6. ἐγέγραπτο is in the sing., though ἵπποι is in the plur., because 
the writer had in his mind the idea of the painting as one whole. 
See N. p. 66. 1. 16. 

9. κιθαρίζοντι. ‘The student will notice from the foot-note, that 
this word, if translated literally and arranged in the order of the 
Greek elements, would read harp-ing-one-to. For y κιθαρ denotes 


ENCREDTBELE STORIES. 267 


the bare idea of the being* harp, without asserting anything more 
as to its nature or relations. ‘The verbal affix -:¢ (-img) brings the 
being xOap into action ; so that κιθαριζ expresses the bare idea of 
using a harp, without designating time, mode, or agent, simply a 
harping. The participial affix -ovr, which perhaps is none other 
than the participle Your, being (EQ, Eipi, be), again adds being or 
personality to the now abstract being (substantive) κιθαριζ, a harp- 
ing, yet without determining the character of the agent as to num- 
ber, gender, or case. It merely expresses the bare idea of some 
one harping. Finally, the case-affix +, to, indicates two facts: 
Jirst, that the agent is masculine, and then again that some other 
action or activity* (here ἐφείπετο) is locally directed to or towards 


the ca0api¢ovr, —the being who harps. It will also be observed, — 


from this and other instances of word-formation, that where the 
English expresses various relations, as of gender, case, number, 
person, tense, mode, etc., to the root by separate words placed be- 
fore the main word, the Latin, Greek, and many other languages 
designate the same ‘by letters and syllables attached to the word, 
and generally placed after it. 

2. ἐνεφαίνετο, k. τ. d., the woods at first appeared to be descend- 
ing : lit. led, brought down. 

21. ἐφ᾽ οὗ, to where. The full form is ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου, οὗ ; but for 
the sake of conciseness the noun is dropped and the prep. governs 
the relative οὗ. 

6. τοῦ ἔργου. 1. e. riding on horses. The meaning is, that the 
name which men assign to them was from their driving bulls, and 
the shape (ἰδέα) from their riding horses. - 

2. ἄλλως τε kai, especially. Αλλως, from ἄλλος, means other- 


wise ; and re καὶ coming together are to be rendered both and. 


The literal rendering then is both otherwise and hunting dogs, 1. 6. 





* Rem. As the important terms, being and activity, introduced into this 
work from the German of Becker, are without precise English equivalents, 
and may therefore be obscure, we further explain them thus. By being is 
meant a general idea embracing both the ideas expressed in English by the 
words person and thing ; and by activity seems to be meant, neither pre- 
eisely 1. Action, 1. 6. what the agent does, nor 2. Action, i. e. the duing 
or acting of the agent, but rather ὃ. Power, or quality conceived of as in 
motion. 


70 


1 


268 NOTES. 


both in other respects (than as hunting dogs, viz. as dogs) and (be- 
yond common dogs as) hunting dogs, ete. From this example the 
student can see why ἄλλως τε καὶ may be rendered especially. 

13. οὗτος, x. τ. d., he (lit. this man) was the richest who, etc. 


Diet O'G UES 


In order to ridicule the fictions of the learned and the notions of 
the people respecting their deities and a future state, Lucian wrote 
his Dialogues of the Gods, of the Marine Deities, and of the Dead ; 
in which he has exhibited his peculiar powers as a writer to great 
advantage. In his Dialogues of the Dead particularly, he sets forth 
the pride and folly of philosophers and heroes ; the vanity of beau- 
ty, wealth, and pleasure: he represents all as reduced by death to 
a common level, and often leaves in the mind that is capable of it 
sober and useful reflections. 


1. Sussect anp Prepicare. According to Becker, a sentence 
is a thought expressed in words, and a thought is always an activi- 
ty, 1. 6. some action or quality, asserted of a being. This being is 
termed the subject of the assertion, and is a substantive, the activity 
is termed the predicate, and is either a verb or an adjective, and 
the assertion or predication is called a proposition. It follows, 
then, that the subject and predicate are the two centres of the sen- 
tence, and about the one or the other of these every other word in 
it revolves. They are fixed ideas, and all other ideas are intro- 
duced to modify them. In all sentences, and especially those 
of difficult construction, these two words should be ascertained 
first, and then the bearing of other words can be easily deter- 
mined. 

6. καὶ. The use of καὶ in such cases as this may be explained 
on the ground of ellipsis: Yes, by Jove, and (with reason) for I 
am better ; where yap refers to the idea omitted, viz. ‘¢ with rea- 


sop,” 


or some such idea. By frequent use this ellipsis, like all 
others, became less and less apparent, until finally the meaning of 


kat was nearly lost in the predominant force of yap, and the phrase 


D PAROLE 5. 269 


καὶ γὰρ became an idiom, to be rendered “for.” So καὶ δὴ, “* in- 
deed,” “ now” ; καὶ μὴν, “ yet,” “in truth.” 

8. ἃ μὴ θέμις ποιοῦντα, ---- ἐκεῖνα ἃ ποιεῖν μὴ θέμις ἐστὶ ποιοῦντα. His 
crime was restoring Hippolytus to life. 

10. yap, as here, and as in l. 6, often refers to an idea 
which the writer has not expressed because. the reader cannot fail 
to supply it. Here you may understand something like this: 
“ With what reason do you say it?” for have you forgot, ete. ? 
The implied idea in such cases should always be sought. 

3. ἄλλο; sc. ἐποίησα. Some such word is often to be supplied 
before ἄλλο. See Mt. 487.9: C. 685. — 

6. τὰ τέκνα, i. 6. Onytes, Theremachus, Deiccoon, and Creon- 
tiades. 

9. μηδὲ τὸν, x. τι A. Compare Iliad V. v. 401 and 899. The 
phrase seems to have been used as a sort of proverb. 

15. γάρ here supposes a preceding conversation ; ‘* 1 complain 
with reason,” for. See N. p. 73, |. 10. 

20. δεῖ belongs to a class of verbs generally termed impersonal 
(159. N. 2). But to the Greek mind all verbs were personal. 
And this is, in strict thought, the right idea. For, as there can be 
no action without cause or agency, so agency always involves 
more or less personality. According to this view, verbs like δεῖ, 
πρέπει, have for a subj. an inf. or a substantive sentence (159. N. 
1; K. 288. R. a), and this subject is supposed to act with an in- 
definite agency. Thus, in the text, caipew δεῖ, to sweep necesst- 
tates me having arisen, i.e. puts a necessity upon me. So, οὕτως 
ποιεῖν pe πρέπει, for me to do so is proper, is really, to do thus be- 
comes me,i. e. makes me comely. So, with a Greek, verbs denoting 
the operations of nature are personal ; since his active imagination 
conceives all nature to be, what the latest physical science shows 
that it really is, alive, and regards all its forms as so many different, 
ever-changing manifestations of the immense Life which dwells 
within. And therefore he would supply to ὕει, vider, βροντᾷ, ἔσεισε, 
σκοτάζει, etc., Ὃ Ζεύς, or ‘H Φύσις. For that universal recognition 
of an all-pervading Deity which possesses man would compel him to 
regard God, or Nature, his representative, as the agent that rains, 
snows, and thunders, that shakes or darkens, sc. τὴν ynv, the 
earth. 

23 * 


74 


75 


76 


77 


80 


270 NOTES. 


23. ἡμεροδρομοῦντα. Mercury means to say that his condition is 
no better than that of the Grecian ἡμεροδρόμοι. 

24. νεώνητον τοῦτον oivoxdov. Jupiter, according to Homer, Iliad 
V. v. 265, gave immortal steeds as the price of Ganymede. 

9. καὶ ταῦτα κἀκεῖνα, both this and that; i. 6. I must be every day 
both in Heaven and in Hades. 

18. ἠξίωσα πεπρᾶσθαι, as slaves at Athens, when treated harshly 
could claim to be sold to another master, according to a decree of 
Antoninus Pius. 

21. νεανίαν ὄντας, A participle, as well as “a verb,” 160. 1, 
with ‘a substantive,” etc., may form a predicate. 

1. "Aye, x. τ λ. This dialogue is supposed to occur just after 
Jupiter in the form of an eagle had seized Ganymede, while tend- 
ing his father’s flocks on Ida, and brought him to heaven. Notice 
Ganymede’s childish simplicity. 

10. πὰν. Ganymede thought Pan, inasmuch as he was the tute- 
lary god of shepherds, the only god of any importance. 

21. εἶτα, “then”; i. 6. if you are so great a being, you should 
not have seized me when I had done no wrong. 

11. Μηδαμῶς, by no means, = don’t! i. e. don’t say so; do not 
intimate that we shall not see each other again ; for 1 want him 
NOW. — ἀπάξεις pe, 1. 6. back to my father. 

15. καὶ αὐτὸ, x. τ. Δ. Common sayings were introduced by αὐτὸ 
τοῦτο, OF τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο, —= τὸ λεγόμενον (167. N. 2).— παῖς ἔτι, a boy 
yet ; 1. 6. nothing but a boy. 

16. ὡς χρὴ .... σκύφον, how it is proper to present the cup. 

23. ἀνέπλει, he is sailing up (i.e. back) from Troy. ‘The Greek 
regarded motion from the coast towards either the mainland or 
the high sea as going up; the shore being conceived of as rela- 
tively the lowest point. 

6. ὁ has for its antecedent ἐκεῖνο understood (150. 5), which with 
ἦν (157. N. 16) forms a pred., while the clause beginning with ὅτε 
is the subj. (p. 75, 1. 2): lit. and that also reproaching me with my 
misfortune .... was that which most vexed me ; which however is 
best rendered, and what most vexed me was, etc. 

16. ἀκύμαντον, x. r.r., to keep the sea (ἐν τοσούτῳ, cf. p. 79, 1. 14 ; 
in such a time, on that occasion) meanwhile unruffled. Notice 
that ἀκύμαντον φυλάττειν τὸ πέλαγος has a very different meaning 


D Pel OG UE Ss ; Ὁ 


from what φυλάττειν τὸ ἀκύμαντον πέλαγος would have, as much as 
with us ‘sweeping a house clean” differs from ‘* sweeping a clean 
house.” In the former case ἀκύμαντον agrees with πέλαγος, taking 
its gender and number, but is constructed with φυλάττειν, with 
which it forms a pred., ‘“‘keep unruffled the sea” ; while in the 
latter case it not only agrees with πέλαγος, but is constructed with 
it, “‘ keep the unruffled sea.” 

18. ὡς ἔχει. “¢ Adverbs especially are often put with the verb 
ἔχειν in the same sense as adjectives, corresponding to those adverbs, 
with the verb εἶναι ; as καλῶς ἔχει = καλὸν ἔστι.) Mt. 612. “"Ryew 
with an adverb means lif. to have one’s self, i. 6. to find one’s self, 
be circumstanced ; but can generally be translated by the verb to 
be ; 6. g. καλῶς ἔχει; it is well ; ὡς εἶχε, as he was.” Butt. p. 442. 

5. τὸ ἀπό τούτου, = τὸ πρᾶγμα ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου, lit. as to the 
thing from this time, = from this time. ‘The article has here but 
little force. 

22. Τύραννον takes its case from the sentence above. It would 
naturally be in the Nom., thus, εἷς τύραννος, k. τ. Δ.» you are, etc. 

19. στεφάνους. ‘“ Crowns” and “ proclamations” were honors 
he had gained by conquering in the games. 

24. οἴεσθαι, sc. σέ. The Inf. when used as a noun (221) has 
still grammatically a subj. expressed or implied. For the subj. of 
εἶναι see 158. 2. 

8. ras καταδίκας. Anticte. Let the student at this point take 
up the article and endeavor to get some clear notion of it. Let him 
search all the grammars and lexicons he can get hold of; and that 
he may have time for all this, let his teacher, if necessary, shorten 
his lessons for a day or two. Meanwhile a few points respecting 
the article are here noticed, rather as a guide to investigation, than 
for the purpose of exhibiting the subject in full. 

The Greek article is really a demonstrative pronoun; having in 
Homer generally the full force of such a pronoun, but in most 
other writers a force of the same kind, yet less in degree. It points 
out, therefore, that with which it is connected with some degree of 
definiteness ; and like a demonstrative pronoun implies that the 
thing pointed out is before the person to whom it is pointed out. 
Thus, when I say, ‘¢ See this horse,” ‘* See that man,” the horse or 
man is not before the eye of the person addressed any more than 


82 


87 


O49 


WED NOTES. 


when I say, “See the horse,” ‘See the man.” The only differ- 
ence is, that in the former case I have used a more emphatic 
designation, lest the person addressed should find it difficult to 
distinguish the thing designated from other things of the same kind. 
If | wish to point out one of two men, I must say, “See this man,” 
or “‘ that man,” not ‘ the man,” since in such a case the article has 
not enough power to designate one of the two in distinetion from 
the other; while, if one of them were a child, the article would be 
a sufficient designation. An object may be so distinct in itself 
froni other objects as to require no designation; and then the ar- 
ticle may be omitted. 

In most cases the thing designated is not before the eye, but 
before the mind. Hence in Greek the article may be used when- 
ever the person or thing designated by it is in ANY WAY ΟΥ̓ DEGREE 
before the mind of the hearer or reader; and anything is before 
the mind when it has once been KNOWN or THOUGHT oF. ‘This 
covers the same ground with the article in English, and much 
more: for while we cannot say ‘the justice and the injustice,” a 
Greek can say TO ὅσιον καὶ TO ἀνόσιον, since all men know what 
justice and injustice are. Fhe student would do well to examine, 
in this connection, on what principle the use of the definite article 
is proper in such English phrases as the following: ‘“* There goes 
the man,” “* He knocked at the door,” ‘1 took hold by the handle” ; 
and to ascertain what different meaning would be conveyed by the 
phrases, ““ a man,” “ὦ door,” “a handle.” 

For a further exhibition of the nature of the Greek article, con- 
sult particularly Butt. 75, and the marginal note, and also K. 
244-248, 

10. 6 ἑκαστου βίος. When any words belonging to the noun 
come betweén the article and its noun, the article designates the 
whole as one compound idea. Cf. K. 245. 2 (2). So in Eng., 
“The great white house”; where “ the” designates “ great white 
house,” just as ““ great” limits, not ‘¢ house,’’ but ‘‘ white house.” 
Yet the article has a more varied and powerful use in the Greek 
than with us. We could say, ‘The good man’s life,’ but not 
“« The each man’s life,” as in the text. Cf. And. and Stod. Lat. 
Gram,.201 1. ὉΠ .6. 

11. Οὐ φέρομεν, We do not bear, i.e. not easily; we cannot 


ὮΙ ΑΘ UE Ss. 210 


Sear: although the idea expressed by the word “ can” is not con- 
tained in the verb φέρως nor in this mood φέρομεν. but is awakened 
in the mind of the reader from the nature of the case. — Μένιππον 
τουτονὶ τὸν κύνα. Notice how the art. defines the previous idea. 
*« We can’t bear this “ere {-- = here) Menippus, the dog, staying 
near us.” 

16. rod χρυσίου. Lit. THE gold, = Eng. nis gold. In such in- 
stances the person or thing designated is intended to be distinguished 
from others in only one respect, viz. that it in seme way belongs to 
a person previously named. The article does not in itself denote 
possession, but the mind implies it from the nature of the case. 
Cf. K. 244. 4. 

23. πρέποι, x. τ. X., for that sung (upon) with such groans would 
Με; would be just the thing. 

24. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας. Lit. the of the proverb, i. 6. the thing, 
“the gist” of the proverb. “ The neuter of the article is often 
put absolutely with the genitive of a substantive, and in that case 
signifies everything to which the substantive which is put in the 
genitive refers, all that cencerns it, that arises from it, that belongs 
to it.” Mt. 284. —‘O νεβρὸς. For the enigmatic brevity of such 
sayings, compare the English proverbs, ‘‘ The biter bit”; “Δ 
word to the wise.” 

7. ἐθεράπευον, I served, waited upon, paid court to. — ἐπὶ θανάτῳ, 
upon his death, for his death; i. 6. with an eye to what I should 
get by his death. 

23. mov, denoting originally indefiniteness of place, was after- 
wards used in propositions having no reference to place, to convey 
the general idea of indefiniteness, doubt, contingency. Hence its 
meanings, somewhere, somewhere about, nearly, perhaps. So we, 
‘** Flow many men were there? Somewhere about thirty = nearly 
thirty, perhaps thirty.” 

25. ἀσφαλέστερον. ‘The comparative is often used without an 
expressed object of comparison, where we may easily supply than 
is Just, than is usual, than might have been expected, than formerly.” 
Mt. 457. Cf. K. 323. R..7. 

14. Σὺ de. Not only ‘another word is sometimes put” (142. 
N. 3) for 6 μέν, but such other word is often unaccompanied by 
μέν, the two clauses being sufficiently separate without it. ““ In 


88 


89 


90 


93 


94 


9 


274 NOTES. 


a narration, 6d¢ without a noun refers to what has been men- 
tioned before, although not always preceded by ὁ μέν." Mt. 
289 (end). 

24. as. ‘This os came by usage to be regarded as nothing 
more than a strengthening particle, like quam with positives ; and 
hence the idioms ὡς ἀληθῶς, in truth, ὡς ἀτεχνῶς, entirely.” Mt. 
628. 3. d. 

11. ἢ εἷς, x. 7. A. The tone of interrogation is not to cease at 
βίον, but must be kept up through the whole sentence ; and so 
whenever an interrogation is divided into two parts by μέν and δέ, 
as here, εἷς μὲν .... ἐπεὶ δ᾽. 

14. ᾿Εχρῆν, the imperfect, is used as milder than the present. 
So we, “1 should like to go”; where ‘should like” is milder 
than “ wish.” The reason seems to be, that past time expresses 
the wish (or whatever idea the verb may denote) as once, though 
PERHAPS not now, existing, or, if existing, as controlled out of re- 
gard to another. 

4. ἐκ δυοῖν. An old epitaph, not content with the usual twofold 
division of man, makes him consist of four distinct parts : 


‘¢ Bis duo sunt homines, manes, caro, spiritus, umbra ; 
Quatuor has partes tot loca suscipiunt. 
Terra tegit carnem ; tumulum circumvolat umbra ; 
Orcus habet manes; spiritus astra petit.” 


17. Αὐτὸς δὲ, κι τ. A. Lucian here evidently alludes to a passage 
in the Odyssey, A. v. 601: 


Τὸν δὲ per’ εἰσενόησα βίην “Hpakdneinv, 
Εἴδωλον - αὐτὸς δὲ μετ᾽ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσι 


Τέρπεται ἐν θαλίῃς, καὶ ἔχει καλλίσφυρον Ἥβην. 


14. ἀνεμέσητον. Homer says in reference to the beauty of 


Helen: 


Ov νέμεσις Tp&as καὶ εὐκνήμιδας ᾿Αχαίους 


Τοιῇ δ᾽ ἀμφὶ γυναικὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἄλγεα πάσχειν. 


21. πονοῦντες is constructed with συνίεσαν. Notice that the part. 
agrees here with the subj. of the verb. So we, “51 remember 
having gone.” The Greeks carry this principle further. Cf. p. 
100, 1. 2, λαβὼν. 


Dil ALONG UE Si. 275 


9. cai... ἐπήνεσεν, and in no respect do you differ (i. 6. from 
others, excel) as much as Homer, that blind fellow, praised you ; 
i. e. as differing, as excelling. Homer celebrates Nireus as excel- 
ling in beauty all the Greeks except Achilles. 

Case. The student will find some difficulty in understanding 
the nature and use of case. But he should be told that the com- 
mon knowledge on this subject which is content to say, Such a 
noun is in the Dat. or Acc., because such a verb governs the Dat. 
or Ace., is not enough ; — not enough for genuine scholarship, not 
enough for the present demands made by our colleges on those 
who would enter their halls, not enough for that world into which 
the student must soon enter, and where he must know not only 
facts but causes. The great principle which seems to underlie 
and explain the government of cases is, that the case-relation gen- 
erally, if not always, involves action from one being, whether 
person or thing, éo another, and the mind necessarily conceives of 
action as energy moving from point to point in space. Hence the 
frequent use of the locomotive words, to, from, by, with, &c. 

AIAKOS. Nominative. Fora nicer view of this case consult 
C. 340. y; and K. 269. 

16. Σὲ. Accusative. The student will notice that the peculiarity 
of this case lies in its exhibiting the object as receiving the activity 
from the agent directly. A good idea of the term odject can be 
gained from K. 276. 

18. “Adica ποιῶν : supply οὐκ ἀφήσεις (2 pers.) .... χειρῶν, from 
the preceding sentence. —kai ταῦτα (sc. ποιήσεις, 165. 1), and this 
(will you do) to one of the same trade with yourself. 

4. Φήσει, 56, ἐκεῖνος ; for αὐτὸς is the subj. of γεγενῆσθαι, by 158. 
N. 2. The idea of probability is drawn from the nature of the 
éasés Of, Nip: 87315 11. 

4. τὸ... .. ἢν, but the thing was over great; i.e. my love was 
too great for the waters of Lethe to overpower. Perhaps Lucian 
selected the epithet ὑπέρογκον, having in mind the figure of a rock 
or sand-bank in a river, swelling up too high for the waters to 
cover. 

23. ἀνεληλυθώς. Perf. participles with the fut. of εἰμί form really 


a separate tense, which may be called fut. perf. Cf. N. p. 3.1. 1. 
2 


96 


97 


98 


99 


2. ποίησον. Here αὐτόν is unnecessary, because τούτον goes be- 10" 


276 NOTES. 


fore. — μίαν λαβὼν ἡμέραν. One day was enough; for, as Servius 
relates, his wife was so overjoyed at seeing her husband, that she 
died in his arms, and of course accompanied him in his return to 
Hades. 

4, Λογισώμεθα .... ἤδη, Let us reckon, ferryman, tf you please, 
how much you owe me now. 

101 18. ἀνθ᾽. ... διεπορθμευσάμην, sc. τὰ χρήματα, the money for 
which I ferried you over ; i. 6. the price for which, etc. 

24. gov. Genitive. This case expresses the origin of the 
activity, and is aptly styled the whence-case. Great additional light 
can be gained on this and the other cases from Kithner. See K. 
268. 3; 270. 

102 9. Σὺ δ᾽ οὐκ, κ- τ. λ.7γ Did you not know that you ought to bring 
it ; 1. 6. an obolus ? 

10) 6. Καὶ μὴν, κι τ. A., a protasis with an apodosis implied; And 
surely if I catch you ever, ἱ will skin you. Μεν. If you catch me, 
my good fellow! but youll not catch me twice. Menippus must 
be imagined standing on the shore where he has just landed, and 
higgling with Charon who is in his boat. His meaning then is, 
that as he is now dead and fairly across the Styx, and cannot die 
and cross that river the second time, Charon will never have an 
opportunity of seizing him. 


| Ol opis ©.) Ste Oak Gal a WS 


Tue “ Life of Cyrus” consists of extracts from a much larger 
work entitled “ΤΠ Education of Cyrus”? (Κύρου Παιδεία) ; which, 
however, is not so much taken up with his education as his life. 
It was written by Xenophon, a celebrated Athenian, who was born 
B. C. 445. The historic accuracy of this account of Cyrus is not 
its greatest merit, respecting which more may be learned from a 
Classical Dictionary. 


104 9. κληΐζονται is a poetical word, as much as our eve for evening 
or mount for mountain. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 277 


6. Sova, x. τ. λ.. Now Cyrus is said, and (is sung) is described 
yet even now in song by the barbarians (®iva, to have been born, 
produced) to have been by nature, ete. 

13. dpxecOa .... ἄρχονται, to begin taking care of the common- 
wealth, not (ἔνθεν, ὅθεν rep, thence, whence ever or at all, =) from 
that point from which at all they (the laws) begin in most states. 
The enclitic wep strengthens the proposition by making it more 
extensive and absolute: as ὅθεν, whence; ὅθεν περ, whence ever, 
whence at all; the same as to say, “ from what point you please,” 
“from any point.” 

15. ἀφεῖσαι (sc. ἐκεῖνον referring to ris) παῖδας, lit. permitting HIM 
to instruct his own children as ANY ONE wishes: while we should 
say in English, permitting ANY ONE to instruct his own children 
as HE wishes. 

2. προλαβόντες, anticipating this; i. e. by way of anticipation. — 
τὴν ἀρχὴν. Lit. during the beginning, = at first, to start with; 
i. e. before making laws to forbid crime, they start with making 
their citizens such as not to commit crime. 

5. ἐλευθέρα ἀγορὰ καλουμένη, a free forum, so called, = what is 
called a free forum. ‘* A participle often expresses such circum- 
stances as are expressed in other languages by the pronoun relative 
with a finite verb.” Mt. 557. 1. 

13. eis. Prepositions of motion are sometimes used with verbs 
of rest, from an idea of motion implied: as here es... . πάρεισιν; 
lit. are along into = are present in. Cf. p. 3. 1. 23. 

15. προχωρῇ is called an impersonal verb; yet the subj. is as 
easily supplied as in any other case when it is to be drawn from 
the context. Thus: but the old men are present (157. R. 3), 
whenever to be present (sc. παρεῖναι, which is supplied from the 
context to be the subj. of προχωρῇ. just as any Nom. is supplied) ἐδ 
convenient to each. 

23. δοκῶσι, x. τ. r., (appear, seem) bid fair to show the best boys: 
more lit. to render the boys best, for τοὺς goes only with παῖδας, not 
with παῖδας βελτίστους (see N. p. 80. 1. 16). 

27. ἀρχῆς, ““ἃ beginning,” “a going before,’ 
lead,” ““ἃ ruling” (concrete for abstract), “ἃ ruling power,” “a 
magistrate.” Hence τὴς μεγίστης ἀρχῆς, the greatest power, the 
supreme authority, the highest magistracy. 

24 


> “a taking the 


105 


278 NOTES. 


100 18. Otovra, «. τ. d., For they think the ungrateful must (ἂν, 
would, should, must) he most negligent (ἀμελῶς ἔχειν ; cf. p. 10. 
1. 9) both respecting gods, and r eanacians parents and country and 
friends. 

21. καὶ yap. See N. p. 73. 1. 6. -- αὕτη refers to ἀναισχυντία. 
The inference is that ingratitude, being the precursor of such a 
conductor to all evil as shamelessness is, ought for this reason also 
to be punished. 

24. συμβάλλεται has for its subj. the part of the sentence begin- 
ning with ὅτι, lit. that they see, etc., greatly contributes to their 
learning to be discreet THEMSELVES; but better read thus: and it 
greatly contributes, etc., that they see, etc. In this sentence αὐτοὺς 
is ** opposed ” (144. Rem. 2) to τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους. 

107 9. πιεῖν, to drink, for the sake of drinking, for the purpose of 
drinking. As an inf. πιεῖν is connected with φέρονται supplied from 
the line above ; as a verbal noun, it belongs to 187. 1. 

19. χρῆσθαι, sc. αὐτοῖς, to use them; i.e. for the magistrates 
(158. 3) to use them. — ἦν τι δέωνται, SC. αὐτῶν, κ. τ. d., tf in any- 
thing they (the magistrates) need them for the commonwealth. 

105 8. φυλάξασθαι δὲ τὸ ἐπιφερόμενον, to guard one’s self (respecting) 
against him rushing on. 

12. οὐκ ἂν ἀριστήσαιεν, they do not stop to breakfast. The Opt. 
with ἄν for the pres. Ind. is very common in Attic writers. C. 595; 
K. 260. 4. a. According, however, to Mt. 714. 2, they scarcely 
ever breakfasted. 

14. 1d... . δειπνήσαντες, supping on this breakfast ; i: e. on what 
would have been their breakfast, had they taken it in the morning. 
They went therefore without breakfast, hunted till evening, and 
then ate, and upon that hunted the next day till supper without eat- 
ing: so that they took only one meal in two days. 

22. πῶς .... φαγεῖν, how sweet a thing (ἡδὺ, 160. N. 1) barley 
cake and bread are to a hungry man to eat. The Dat. πεινῶντι, and 
the inf. φαγεῖν, both depend on ἡδὺ. 

109 5. iw... . δεήσῃ, if it may be at all (ri, in any respect, at all, 
167) needful to keep guard. Strictly φρουρῆσαι is the subj. of 
δεήσῃ. as much as ἄλλο τι is in the next line. 

§. ἄλλο τι, doa, = ἄλλο τι ἔργον τοσοῦτον, ὅσα, any other work, 
such as, ete. 


LL OF ΠΟΥ BUS. 279 


eo 


12. δέῃ. The subj. of this clause is (χρῆσθαι αὐτοῖς) περὶ τοῦ 
κοινοῦ ; they hold themselves ready for the rulers to use them, if to 
employ them for the community be at all necessary. 

13. ὅσα implies its corresponding pron. adj. (73. 1) in the Acc. 
(167) ; in such labors as are the labors of men already discreet, 
and yet strong. — ἤδη, already ; i. e. who are already old enough 
to be prudent; καὶ ἔτι, and yet not so old as to be weak. 

15. ‘Os .... τάχιστα, As soon as she arrived. The phrase ὡς 110 
τάχιστα is often used as a conjunction, as soon as, in which sense 
ὡς is usually separated from τάχιστα by one or more words. See 
Pass. Lex. 

17. εὐθὺς, x. τ. d., immediately, as of course, being an affectionate 
boy by nature, he both embraced, etc. — οἷα is used in such cases 
adverbially. This construction has arisen from an ellipsis which 
may be supplied here somehow thus: ofa δὴ, sc. ἂν ἐποίησε, such 
things as of course he would do, = what of course ; as of course, 
etc. — δὴ, indeed, accordingly, of course. 

24. év.... ἔτι, but among Persians, those at home, even now up 
to this time. — ἔτι, yet, up to this time, conveys the mind from 
some distant, and it may be indefinite, point of time back, up to the 
present time, to which present time νῦν confines it. 

27. μοι ὁ πάππος. ‘The dative in such connections implies a con- 
fidential and pleasant intercourse. K. 284. 3. (10) d. 

14. ὡς ἥδιστα, i. 6. ὡς ἠδύνατο ἥδιστα, as pleasantly as he could. 11] 
The full form (i. 6. ὡς and a superlative with ἠδύνατο), is often 
found in Xenophon. C, 525. n. 

26. ἑλιγμοὺς. This language is figurative. The general idea 
is, that the Medes must have a great deal of trouble in roving about 
among so many dishes to satisfy their hunger, when the Persians 
accomplish the same object with simpler food, and sooner. 

ἡ. els οὐδὲν, x. τ. X. Cyrus pretended to consider a frequent 112 
wiping of the hands as a proof that the person eating loathed his 
food. As, however, all food was taken in the fingers, he that ate 
meat must wipe his fingers often, while he that ate only bread need 
not. 

14. 7H, x. τ. λ.. Whether also do you give, says he, to me, O 
grandfather, all these meats, to use them as ever I will ? —* ἢ origi- 
nally means certainly, but is most commonly an interrogative 


280 NOTES. 


particle, num?” Butt. p. 494. --- καὶ, also; i. 6. besides giving 
them, ‘do you Auso give them” that I may do what I please with 
them. —6 τι (167). — ἄν is generally well rendered may, might, 
etc.; but when it is used after relative pronouns, the indefiniteness 
which it adds to the proposition is best expressed by “ ever.” Still 
in such cases ἄν must be considered as constructed with the verb, 
and not with the pronoun. — χρῆσθαι, to use, for the purpose of 
using (see N. p. 107, 1. 9). 

23. Σάκᾳ is the name of a tribe, given to any individual of the 
tribe, somewhat like the term ‘ negro ” with us. 

25. ἔχων and dy go with ἐτύγχανε and = Eng. inf. to have, to be. 
- προσάγειν goes with τιμὴν both grammatically and logically 
(173) ; lit. the honor to introduce, the honor of introducing ; 1. e. 
the honor belonging to the office of introducing, &c. 

113 5. Ifthe student is in doubt which of the three rules in Sopho- 
cles, viz. 197. 1; 197. 2; or 198, applies in any case, let him give 
198, if at all applicable; if not, 197. 2. If that does not apply, 
give as a last resort 197. 1, which is meant to cover all loose con- 
structions of the dative. In all instances quote rules which are 
more, rather than less, specific. 

6. καὶ προσφέρουσιν .... πίνειν, and offer it so as to present the 
cup to the one about to drink in a manner most easily to be taken. 
— ὡς ἂν ἐνδοῖεν, lit. so that they might present. 

14. 8. py... . ἀλλ᾽ is elliptical for μὴ εἴπω ὅπως μὴ ὀρχεῖσθαι ἐν ῥυθμῷ 
δύναισθε. add, not to say (lit. lest 1 may say) that you could not 
dance in tune, but, ete. ‘The omission of εἴπω after μὴ is purely 
elliptical, while μὴ δύναισθε supplied after ὅπως may be considered 
as residing in οὐδ᾽ ἐδύνασθε below, and easily drawn thence by the 
mind; οὐδ᾽ being changed into the dependent negative μὴ, and 
ἐδύνασθε into the opt. δύναισθε to follow ὅπως. 

26. σπουδάζει, sc. ἐκεῖνος, i. 6. the king; he is busy, he is earnest- 
ly engaged with certain persons. Some supply ἐκεῖνο referring to 
τῷ ἀρίστῳ, ττ is busy, etc.; making it more jocose than | understand 
it to be. 

115 2. εὐθυμίας, lit. good spirits ; delights, satisfaction, pleasure. 

4. χαλεπὸν .. - - ποιήσαντα, it was difficult for another to get the 
start of him in doing this; where the participle agrees with the 
subj., and not with the implied obj. of φθάσαι. 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 281 


12. mpdrov.... ἄρξει, in the first place, Sacian shall not for you 
have command of access to me. — co, for you, though he may for 
others. It must be supposed to have been a part of the Sacian’s 
office to say who should, and who should not, see the king. 

14. ἐπὶ σοὶ ἔσται, it shall depend upon you, tt shall be in your 
power. 

18. énl.... πορεύσῃ, you shall travel what road you please to 
that which seems to you to be moderate. —petpios ἔχειν, to be 
moderate, proper, suitable. See N. p. 10. 1. 9. 

28. Ὅτι .... ἡλίκων, that in riding horses I am inferior to my 
companions ; lit. those of my age. 

6. πειράσομαι, x. rr. The insertion of the clause ἀγαθῶν .... 116 
ἱππεὺς, renders the repetition of the Dat. necessary. 

10. rois.... διακεῖσθαι, he insinuated himself (207. 1) with his 
comrades so as to be on intimate terms with them: lit. so as to be 
familiarly disposed. 

12. ἔνδηλος dv ὅτι. being evident that ; an idiomatic phrase equiy- 
alent to showing that. An idiom is a mode of expression peculiar 
to the language in which it is found; and which cannot be well, 
and sometimes not at all, literally translated into any other lan- 
guage ; 6. g. in Greek, πῶς ἔχοιεν, p. 10. 1.95 met .... καλὸν, p. 3. 
1.16: m.... λέληθα, p. 24. 1. 4; and in many other cases: and in 
English, “ How do you do?” “Soso,” “It’s all over.’ Two 
languages may have the same or nearly the same idiom, and then 
a literal translation is admissible ; 6. g. ὡς εἰπεῖν, so to speak: 
διατελεῖ λέγων, he continues speaking. 

15. περὶ παντὸς ἐποιεῖτο, he made it above everything, = he made 
at of the utmost importance. 

16. δέοιτο αὐτοῦ, should request him, should make a request of 
him: lit. should need him. — μὴ od, like μὴ, is redundant after 
words implying negation. C. 666. 2 (3). 

23. ἀνεκτήσατο τὸν ᾿Αστυάγην, he possessed himself of Astyages ; 
i. 6. he gained him over, he conciliated him. 

27. πολλὰ .... τυγχάνοι, and himself, always asked those present 
about many things how they were (see N. p. 16. 1. 19). --- αὐτὸς, 
himself ; i. e. of his own accord, in opposition to being compelled, 
1, 25. — πῶς ἔχοντα τυγχάνοι, lit. how they chanced having, = how 


they chanced to be, how they might be, how they were. 
24* 


282 NOTES. 


117 3. VAN... ὀλιγοετίαν, But as in bodies, whoever have become 
large while yet young (lit. as many as have acquired greatness 
being young), there still appears something youthful in them which 
discovers their youth. — yap refers to some suppressed idea like 
this, But his talkativeness was not disagreeable, for: and then 
comes the reason, that it was evident he was young and talked art- 
lessly. — ὅμως, still; i. e. notwithstanding their size. —adrois is 
the antecedent of ὅσοι (150. 4) ; while the clause ’AAN ... . σώμασιν 
is in a manner an independent clause. So we, ‘“ As to virtue and 
the funds, who has ever seen them?” or still nearer the construc- 
tion in the text, “* As for men, there are few in whom”; where 
“whom” refers to ‘few,’ and not to ‘*men,” as ὅσοι refers to 
αὐτοῖς, and not to σώμασιν. 

12. Kal, x. τ. X., And after the manner of young dogs, that of 
fawning equally upon all, he was no longer forward in a similar 
manner; i. e. similar to young dogs.—rd σκυλακῶδες. 167. — 
προπετῶς εἶχεν, was forward. Butt. p. 442. 

118 14. Kai, κ. τ. X., = Καὶ οὐδένα εἶναι ἔφασαν ὅστις οὐ δακρύων ἀπε- 
στρέφετο- but ὅστις has been drawn into the Acc. to agree directly 
with οὐδένα, which change has rendered εἶναι useless and so thrown 
it out, and has brought ἀπεστρέφετο into the inf. so that the Acc. 
οὐδένα ὅντιν᾽ may be its subj.—ov. ‘Two negatives to strengthen 
each other must be constructed with the same word ; otherwise 
they destroy each other, as here. 

19. ἥκοι, see N..p. 56. 1. 14. 

21. ἐπιδιδόντα... . προσδεόμενον, perceived him rather giving up 
of his own share than requiring more. — προσδεόμενον, needing, re- 
quiring, asking, in addition, besides, more. 

119 10. αὐτός. Notice the antithesis (144. R. 2); he himself pre- 
pared, etc.; i. 6. did what HE could, and sent also to the Persians, 
both to the commonwealth and to Cambyses, to have THEM do some- 


thing. 
17. Οὕτω .... Κύρου, Cyrus therefore having accepted, sc. the 
proposal. — Οὕτω δὴ, lit. Thus accordingly (δὴ, now, indeed, ac- 


cordingly) ; 1. e. according to the wish of Cyaxares. 

120 12. Κελεύει. Observe the change here from narration to direct 
remark. — ὡς τάχιστα (sc. δύνασαι, or δυνατόν ἐστι) is to be noticed 
as not having the same force that it has p. 110.1. 15. Cf. p. 111, 


LIFE OF CYRUS. 283 


1.14. This use of ὡς (aside from the ellipsis of δύνασθαι or δυνατόν 
ἐστι) has probably arisen from the omission of its correlative ante- 
cedent οὕτως (123), which is omitted on the same principle that any 
other antecedent is omitted (150. 5). The passage, then, Κελεύει 
οὖν σε ἐλθεῖν ὡς τάχιστα = Κελεύει οὖν σε ἐλθεῖν οὕτω τάχιστα ὡς δύνασαι 
(or δυνατόν ἐστι) ἐλθεῖν τάχιστα, ““ He requests you therefore to come 
so far (οὕτω, ‘ thus,’ ‘ to such a degree,’ ‘sa far’) most quickly as 
you can (or as it is possible for you to) come most quickly”; to 
be rendered, He requests you therefore to come as quickly as you 
can, or as possible. The omission of οὕτω τάχιστα and of ἐλθεῖν is 
but a slight ellipsis, as they are easily supplied from the context; 
while the omission of δύνασαι is purely elliptical. 

18. ἄγοντα, which might have been ἄγοντι to agree with ταξιάρχῳ, 
is in the Acc. to agree with the implied subj. of στῆναι, which was 
uppermost in Xenophon’s mind. — καὶ τῷ, κ- τ. Δ.» and he commanded 
to announce the very same to the second, and commanded thus to 
transmit it (the order) through all, sc. the ranks, army. — τἀυτὸ 
τοῦτο, the very same; yet the part of the order which he gave the 
first, comprised in the words ἐν δεξιᾷ ἔχοντα ἑαυτὸν, could not be 
given to the others. 

22. ἐπὶ, with, by, of : lit. on. This and some other prepositions 
have in military tactics a technical meaning. Ἐπί in such cases 
has a sort of distributive force : as in p. 120. 1. 17, ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς, one by 
one, one at a time, one abreast ; and as ἐπὶ τριακοσίων, by three hun- 
dred, three hundred at a time. — βάθος, depth, is the extent of an 
army from front to rear; while μέτωπον is the front rank from side 
to side. 

1. παραγγείλας, x. t.d., having ordered the first thousand to fol- 121 
low in its place, etc. — κατὰ χώραν, in its place; 1. 6. regularly a 
thousand at once. By this arrangement, the whole army was di- 
vided into thirty bodies, of the same ‘“ depth” as before, but only 
ten wide; so that the first right-hand ten columns, making one 
thousand, marched on ten abreast, until their rear rank was a little 
past the front of the rest of the army which had been standing still, 
when the next ten columns fell in behind, and so on; the whole 
passing through in bodies of a thousand, each body ten in front, 
and a hundred deep. 

9. εἰς δώδεκα, x. τι X. To understand this arrangement, let it be 


284 NOTES. 

premised that each company (τάξις) consisted of one hundred men 
besides its leader, so that the whole army contained thirty thousand 
men aside from the captains of hundreds (ταξίαρχοι) : that every 
hundred was divided into four parts with a leader out of their num- 
ber, making twenty-five in each part with their leader, and twenty- 
four without: and that each twenty-four was divided into two 
parts of twelve, each part with its leader, who was one of the 
twelve. Cyrus then ordered each twelve to stand in a line with 
each leader at its head, which made the whole army twelve deep : 
while at the head of each two of the twelve stood the leader of a 
twenty-four who with the twenty-four made a twenty-five; and in 
front of four of these twenty-fives stood the leader of the whole 
four; 1. e.the captain of a hundred. In this way each hundred 
made a solid body of men eight in front and twelve deep ; and as 
there were three hundred of these companies of a hundred, the 
solid body of the army was twenty-four hundred (8 x 300 = 
2,400) in front, and twelve deep, making twenty-eight thousand 
eight hundred (2,400 x 12 = 28,800); and these, with twelve 
hundred (800 x 4 = 1,200) leaders of twenty-fives, make the 
whole army thirty thousand (28,800 - 1,200 — 30,000), aside 
from the captains of hundreds, whom Xenophon never reckons in 
computing the number of a force. 

18. ὅτι μεγαλοπρεπέστατον, = οὕτως μεγαλοπρεπῆ, ὡς ἔστι peyado- 
πρεπὲς ἐκεῖνο, ὅ τι μεγαχοπρεπέστατόν ἐστιν, “as magnificent as that 
is magnificent which is most magnificent” ; where μεγαλοπρεπέστα- 
τον is neuter, agreeing with 67. So in Latin, felix, quam quod 
maxime, = tam felix, quam felix est id, quod est maxime felix. 
The origin of the phrase was, however, soon overlooked, and ὅτι 
[= 6 τι] was used, not as a neuter, but as a particle, just like és, 
with which it corresponds in meaning in other respects. At the 
same time the adj. was no longer neuter, agreeing with 6 7, but 
took the gender of the adj. which had dropped out. Thus here, 
μεγαλοπρεπέστατον 1S masculine, as μεγαλοπρεπῆ would be in the full 
form, and as a pred. adj. agrees with oe. Compare Mt. 624. 3. a. 
Rendering therefore ὅτε like ὡς we must translate ὅτε μεγαλοπρεπέ- 
ararov, as magnificent as possible. — φαίνεσθαι has σε for his subj. 

21. σαλεύων, lit. shaking, tossing: hence, mincing, tipping 
along, like a dandy, or some haughty, affected creature. 


LiF ESOP GY RUS. 285 


22. τοσαύτῃ καὶ τοιαύτῃ, so great and such. Notice the difference 
between these two words, one referring to magnitude, the other to 
quality (73. 1). 

23. τι is constructed with λαμβάνοιμι. ---- μέλλει, is about to, is on 122 
the point of, bids fair to, with the inf., is often, as here, best ren- 
dered by will. — καὶ σοὶ, also for you; i. e. as well as for me. — 
δαπανηθὲν, sc. ἐκεῖνο referring to τι, is the subj. of μέλλει, lit. for 
which it (viz. that which I should receive from you) expended will 
be better also for you. 

4. τοῦτον πολέμιον, this man an enemy, not this enemy; for 123 
πολέμιον forms a pred. with προσθώμεθα (166). 

9. τῶν ἐνθένδε ἑταίρων, of my companions here ; referring to the 
Persians. — ἀφικόμην, I went, sc. to the Armenian borders (τὰ ὅρια 
supplied from 1. 8). Ἱκνεῖσθαι, to reach any point; hence the 
meanings, to go, to come: to which ἀπό adds the idea of from any 
point. . 

14. καὶ, sc. ἐκεῖ, x. τ. X., and there, if any one announce it there 
indeed. — ἐκεῖσε, there: lit. thither (121. 3); for announcing the 
thing there is consistent with finding it there, while announcing it 
thither implies that you carry it thither from some other place, and 
then announce it. 

19. ἐπὶ τῇ πορείᾳ, in reference to the march, i. δ. to see if the ex- 
pedition would prove successful. This devout supplication for the 
divine favor on important enterprises, offered thus, whether honestly 
or not, by an intelligent and powerful heathen, should put to the 
blush the prayerless great of Christendom. 

5. avr@. Dative. For additional and important knowledge 124 
about the Dative, consult Καὶ. Καὶ. 282, ete. 

6. ὅπως. ‘* Properly ὅπως means “ how, and it was used in this 
sense especially after verbs of caring, providing, guarding, with the 
fut. But since caring how a thing might be brought about pre- 
sumes care that it should be brought about, and the two phrases 
easily pass into one another, ὅπως came to be used with a fut., even 
when it was equivalent to iva [that], though here the conj. [subj.] 
aor. 1. was also admissible. Regard also seems to have been paid 
to the different sense of the fut. and aor. ; the former signifying a 
continuing, the latter a transient action.” Mt. 159. 7. 

13. Αὐτὸς δὲ, κι 7. Δ... But he having drawn up his army in the 


286 NOTES. 


best manner both for hastening his way and for fighting if it should 
be at all necessary, advanced. — συνταξάμενος, 7 ἄριστον, = συνταξά- 
μενος ταύτῃ τῇ ὁδῷ, 7 ἄριστόν ἐστι συντάξασθαι. lit. having drawn up 
his army in that way in which it was (the Greek requires pres. 
time, ἐστι, the Eng. past, was) best to draw it up. 

17. ἀγγέλου τὰ, 179. N. 1. For this use of the article (ra, sc. 
πράγματα) see 140. N. 5; C. 477.5; K. 244.10. It is to be re- 
marked, however, that when the neuter of the article, or of adjec- 
tives, pronouns, or participles, is used without any noun expressed 
or to be supplied from the immediate context; such a neuter has been 
chosen to convey a general idea, to which in each instance every 
reader, from the nature of the case, will give the proper limitations, 
but which neither πρᾶγμα (or πράγματα if the article, ete. be plur.) 
nor any other single word would have fully conveyed. An idea 
which no one Greek word could convey, very likely cannot be 
found embodied in any one English word ; and hence is to be per- 
ceived, but cannot by means of any translation be exactly ex- 
pressed. The words πρᾶγμα in Greek and “ thing” in English are 
usually supplied, because they are among the most general words 
in those two languages, and consequently more suitable than any 
others to express a general idea. 

19. Kal... . ἐφοβεῖτο may be almost literally rendered into a 
common English idiom. And what was the most inportant, he 
feared. The full form would be Καὶ τὸ μέγιστον τοῦτο ἦν, ὅτι 
ἐφοβεῖτο, And the greatest thing was this, that he feared: where 
τοῦτο is pred. Nom. and the succeeding part of the sentence is in 
apposition with it. — érv.... ἀρχόμενος, lit. because he was about to 
be seen commencing to build his palace ; i. e. because -he was on 
the point of showing his enemies that he was going to build a 
palace, fortress, etc. to defend himself with ; for a king’s palace 
in those days was a fortified place. — ὅτι, because. The various 
meanings of ὅτι, “ that,” ‘“because,”’ “ why,” “ wherefore,” arose 
from its having been originally a pronoun, 6 7, the neuter of ὅστις. 
This 6 τι, at first demonstrative (both ὅς and ὅστις were originally 
demonstratives), and afterwards relative, sustained various relations, 
many of which are now expressed by ὅτι as a conjunction, which 
of course in filling those relations must vary its meaning. ‘Thus 
in 1. 17, ἐννοήσας ὅτι ἀδικοίη. κι t.d., perceiving that he was doing 


LUPE OEP ovr usS. 287 


wrong, etc. ; where both in the Greek and in the English the con- 
junction is really a demonstrative, constructed with the participle 
as its obj., and the succeeding part of the sentence is in apposition 
with it. In 1. 19, ὅτι Ξε διὰ 6 τι, on account of that, = because. 
On p. 28. 1. 23, ὅτε = τοῦτο διὰ ὅ τι; this on account of which, = 
why, wherefore. So we actually find διότι, because, why, wherefore. 
For ὅτι with superlatives see N. p. 121. 1. 18. Compare B. 112. 

3. αὐτὸς (sc. ἢν) ὁμοῦ, he himself (i. 6. Cyrus) was near. — ὁμοῦ, 125 
in the same, sc. place, region, country, originally a Gen. (193) has 
become an ady. of place, together with, near. 

3. Ajdov, x. τ. Δ.» It is clear that he will be the judge to whom 126 
God has given it, even without trial, to treat you in whatever way 
he might even wish. 

11. ὥσπερ εἶχε, as he was; i. 6. without preparing himself by 
means of ablution or dress, as he otherwise would have done before 
coming into the presence of such a personage as Cyrus. B. 442. 

14. ἄλλο .... ὅτι, in nothing else did he treat him amicably, 
but said that; i. 6. in nothing else than in saying that, ete.; and 
as that was not amicable, the implication is that he did not treat 
him amicably at all. 

17. προσεκάλει, sc. αὐτόν referring to τις. Cf. N. p. 104. 1. 15. 

22. τὸ .... γίγνεται, for the showing one’s self (Mid. voice) to 
be false, be assured, is to men very much in the way of their ob- 
taining forgiveness. — εὖ ἴσθι ὅτι is parenthetical, coming after 
rd.... φαίνεσθαι, though it belongs before it; just as γὰρ is ina 
manner parenthetical, and though placed after τὸ is yet to be ren- 
dered before it. So with us, ‘¢ We, sir, in this matter, be assured, 
intend differently "ἢ; where ‘t be assured’? belongs as much to the 
previous as to the latter part of the sentence, and might have been 
so written: ‘ Be assured that we, sir,’ ete. — τοῦ τυγχάνειν is Con- 
structed with ἐμποδὼν. 188. 2; C. 347. 

2. τούτου, x. τ. d., and let there be on this account whatever will ; 127 
i. 6. let come what will come from this course of speaking the truth. 

12. Καὶ γάρ. The ellipsis here may be supplied thus: And 
therefore you opposed with reason, for, etc. ‘To express such an 
omitted idea καὶ γάρ may often be rendered “Ὁ unquestionably,” 
“‘ doubtless.” Doubtless it is, said Cyrus, a fine thing to fight, ete. 
CiN. p.-73. 1. Ὁ: 


288 NOTES. 


13. ἣν δὲ δὴ, but if now, but if accordingly, if in accordance 
with your course ; if as would be natural enough. Strictly δὴ, 
like ἤδη, means,“ now,” “at present.’ It is used in relation to 
what has been already said, either to strengthen it, or to admit it, 
or to carry it out in its consequences. 

19. καθ᾽ ἕν ἕκαστον, at each one, sc. reply, question, time, = every 
time, singulatim. Cf. Ns. p. 30. 1. 22; p. 124. 1. 17. 

24. τί, x. τ. r., for why should Irather die convicted of being 
Jalse (lit. that I am false), than speaking the truth. 

1258 2. ὡς, x. τ᾿ X., as though their father were gone, and themselves 
all now lost. The word οἴχεσθαι was used by the Greeks when 
speaking of one’s death as less harsh than θνήσκειν. The same 
feeling with us prompts to the same expedient; e. g. “Ἅ Poor man, 
he’s gone!” “ He’s no more!” which are much milder phrases 
and more common than ‘ He’s dead.” 

4. ra.... ταῦτα, these decisions (see N. p. 124. 1. 17) of yours 
are indeed just; 1. 6. your decisions against others: where oa 
stands in strong antithesis to ἡμῖν in the next line. 

8. moiew, was wont to do. The time of the inf. is ‘* determined 
by the context” (209. 1); 1. 6. in this case by ἔφη. which is impf., 
and therefore ποιεῖν, like ἔφη. expresses customary action. 

11. ἠσθημένος .. .. συνόντα, having observed, when Tigranes 
hunted with him, a certain sophist with him (with Tigranes). The 
term σοφιστής was applied first and last to all kinds of learned 
men; but especially to teachers in oratory and philosophy. It 
means here a teacher in both oratory and reasoning ; and hence 
Cyrus was very eager to hear how Tigranes would speak after 
having been under such an instructor. 

13. atrod .... époi. See N. p. 16. 1. 13. --- ὅ τι. See N. p. 37. 
Ι. 17. The full force of 6 τι ποτὲ cannot well be given in a trans- 
lation : lit. what at all he would ever say; as much as if Xenophon 
had said, ‘‘ Cyrus wondered what in the world 'Tigranes, as good 
a teacher as he had had, could say on a point so clearly against 
him.” 

18. μιμεῖσθαι. The argument of Tigranes up to this point 
amounts to this: My father, says he, puts to death such delin- 
quents as he himself is; but as he is a bad man, you must not imi- 
tate him; therefore you must not put him to death. 


i Boe aO saa RUS . 289 


20. Ἔστιν, ἔφη, ταῦτα, These things are so, said he (viz. Ti- 
granes) ; i.e. 1 admit what you say.— dp’, then; i.e. by your 
last admission, 

22. Πότερα. ‘Tigranes takes a new turn in the argument, and 
now appeals to the interests of Cyrus. 

26. ὅτῳ, x. 7. A., whom you could favor in as many respects as 
you could my father. 'Tigranes speaks through this section. 

3. ἢ, κι τ᾿ A., than he who thinks it is fitting that they should be 129 
taken from him. 

13. Ty, «.r. A. Tigranes comes with the men which his father 131 
had promised to send Cyrus. 

11. ὀρθίους, x. τ. Δ.» forming the troops in column. — ὀρθίους, lit. 132 
steep, erect, is in military phrase said of bodies of men drawn up 
in deep and narrow columns. 

14. “Avdpes Πέρσαι. Vocative. Crosby’s view of the origin of 
the Vocative as well as the entire section (83 — 88) on the “* History 
of Greek Declension,” must be received by the pupil as not final 
authority. 

25. od μὴ with the subj. or fut. ind. is elliptical, and is used when 
the idea to be expressed is, it is not (ov) to be feared that (μή) 
something will happen = something certainly will not happen. K. 
318. 7. 

13. καταμαθὼν .... ἔνυδρον, learning that it was fortified and well 133 
watered, where the watch-towers of the Chaldeans were. 

25. Πρὶν .... ἄκρα. Cyrus means before he got possession of 
the heights. 

22. δοῦλον. Factitive. This term, derived from facio, make, 134 
is employed by the Beckerian philologists to denote an effect, a 
resultant state into which the subject or suffering object of an ac- 
tivity is brought by that activity being exerted upon it; i.e. it ‘* ex- 
presses what such a subject or object becomes or is thought to be.” 
This effect may be real or imaginary. Thus, in the sentences, 
They appointed him king, He was made happy, My father grows 
young, We become good, The man seems to be well off, I deem 
such fools, — king, happy, young, good, well off, and fools, are 
sases of the Factitive This relation Becker deems “totally dif- 
ferent from all other objective relations,” 
the syntax of every cultivated language. 

25 


and deserves a place in 


290 NOTES. 


135 6. οὐδὲν δέον, when he should not (168. N. 2): lit. 1ὲ being in no 
respect necessary, proper. 

11. μιᾷ. Some supply πληγῇ» understanding him to mean taunt- 
ingly that he had hit two beasts at one blow; the lion, and the 
young king, who was so vexed that he also might be considered as 
shot. 

15. νυμφίου. The son of Gobryas had gone up to marry the 
daughter of the former king, and sister of the present king. 

19. Special thought should be given by the student to the mid- 
dle voice, as nicely expressive of various shades of verbal action. 

136 6. ᾿Ἐπὶ τούτοις... . ἀληθευομένοις. Lit. For these things spoken 
truly (i. e. as spoken truly, on the ground that they are true) = 
In virtue of these things taken as true, I both give, etc. 

12] 12. ᾿Αλλὰ... .. μεταμέλεια, k. τ. d., 1. 6. May you always repent 
of not having slain me; may [ always give you so much trouble 
that you shall wish you had destroyed me as well as my son. 

24. ὅπως .... ἡμῖν, how he may be secretly a friend to us (222. 
4). The emphatic word in this sentence is λάθῃ, as the meaning 
is, not how he shall be a friend, but a secret friend. 

138 23. ἐπὶ πόδα with the verbs of motion is a phrase meaning back- 
ward ; i.e. with the front towards that from which they are going. 

25. én ἀσπίδα is a military phrase meaning to the left; because 
they carried their shields on the left arm. ‘Their movement seems 
to have been thus: they marched from the city with their faces 
towards it till they were out of the reach of the enemy’s weapons, 
then a short distance with their backs towards the city, then to- 
wards the left at right angles with their former line of march, and 
so on, changing less frequently as they retired farther from 
Babylon. 

27. Tense. Crosby’s view of tenses will be found eminent for 
neatness of thought, beauty of language and philosophic finish. 
Kuhner also should be consulted, as clearer and more strictly 
logical. 

129 16. τὸ .... ἡμῶν, the part of each of us; i. 6. that each must 
dig. Cyrus pretends that he digs this trench as a defence, so that 
fewer guards may be needed ; but from the hint of Chrysantas he 
had evidently already conceived the idea of draining the Euphrates, 
and entering the city in its bed. 


ΠΝ or CYRUS. 291 


“ΟἹ, &dev.... τείχους, on this side and on that; i. 6. around 
nearly or quite half of the city, from its northwestern to its south- 
eastern side. There was already a trench around the whole city 
for its defence ; but this was probably too near the city for Cyrus 
to use it without danger. 

23. φοίνιξι, x. τι λ. Respecting this tree Aulus Gellius remarks 
in substance thus: “Ὁ Aristotle and Plutarch have mentioned a very 
wonderful matter; for they say, if you put upon the palm-tree 
[lying horizontally] a weight too great for it to sustain, that it will 
bend neither down nor sideways, but rises against the weight, and 
struggles and bends upward.” Cyrus probably placed the trunks 
of these horizontally at right angles with the trench, between the 
end of the trench and the river, so that if the water should break 
from the river into the trench, the trees being long, their ends 
would rest on solid earth, and as the nature of the tree is to bend 
upwards, they would sustain the turrets, although the earth beneath 
their centres had been carried away. 

24. μείζονες is factative, because it denotes that which the φοίνικες 
become. 

3. Σάρδεων, Sardis, a city which he had taken on his way to 144 
Babylon. 

12. dou .... θαλάσσης means, ‘ which dwell from Syria to the 
Red Sea”: lit. as many as, to one going out of Syria (197. 1: 

C. 410. L.), dwell to the Red Sea. 

25. ἐμοὶ .... δοῦναι, and to give me also such an end as you have 145 
given me a life. 

15. ra .... κεκαρπῶσθαι, I deem that I reaped the things thought 146 
honorable among boys; i. 6. I enjoyed all those honors which can 
be gained in the age of boyhood. 

4. ὥστε, K. τ. d., 80 that how should I not justly during all time 147 
be remembered (lit. obtain remembrance) as being deemed happy. 

6. τὴν... καταλιπεῖν, that I leave the kingdom having now ex- 
plicitly settled it; i. e. having explicitly stated which of you is to 
have it. 

16. γεραιτέρους is governed by the force of the verb, and νεωτέρων 
by the force of the preposition. 

3. ἴσθιι Imperative. The chief difficulties under this mode 148 
will be found in distinguishing between a command as expressed 


292 NOTES. 


by the Imper. and one denoted by certain other modal forms. 
The office of the Imper. is to indicate the agent’s desire. 

9. ὥσπερ .. -. φαίνεται. as also other things, which are by nature, 
are manifestly the same to all. 

20. d.... ἀδελφοῖς, those good things which the gods have given 
to brothers towards intimacy ; i. e. tending to produce intimacy. 

24. ‘Eavrod .... ἀδελφοῦ. Cyrus means, that he who is provident 
for his brother, by being so, takes care of himself. This is a gen- 
eral remark equally applicable to both the brothers. Cyrus then 
goes on addressing now one, now the other; viz. 1. 25, tiw.... 
ἀδελφῷ ; 11. 27-3 (p. 149), τίνα .... ἢ σοί, to the younger; and 
Il. 26, 27, ris... . ἀδελφός ; Il. 4 -- 9 (p. 149), Ἐννόει .. .. ἀφικνεῖται, 
to the older. 

27. riva.... ἀδελφόν; the meaning is, that a third person will 
not fear to injure any one so much as he will one of two brothers 
when the other brother is powerful. 

149 17. Mévov, x. τ. ., Indeed, Cambyses, it is only when a brother is 
first with a brother that envy from others does not reach him : lit. 
a brother alone being first, etc. 

14. ois διεπράττετο, by what it accomplished. 

18. Τοῖς, x. τ. λ., But do you think that their honors would re- 
main still to the dead, if their souls were efficient in nothing ? 
His meaning is, that the souls of the deceased, by dreams and in 
other ways, stimulate the living to pay them those honors which 
they would otherwise not pay. See Cicero’s translation of this 
passage in his De Senec. Ὁ. 22.—xvpra as an adj. may be con- 
structed with μηδενὸς by 188. 1; or as a noun by 173. 

151 1. οἱ μὲν yap, x. τ λ.. For the mass of mankind have ever been 
as parents friendly to children, and as brothers friendly to 
brothers ; yet already some of this class do even the opposite of 
this one towards another. 

3. “Omorepos, x. τ. X., To whichever of them therefore you should 
perceive their actions to have been advantageous, choosing these 
actions indeed you would resolve rightly. 

13. ὅθενπερ. x. τ. d., 1. 6. from his extremities. His hands and 
feet were growing cold. 

22. τούτους, x. τ. X., send them away having treated them well 
with whatever is customary for a fortunate man ; i. 6. at the funeral 
of a man distinguished by wealth, honor, and success in life. 


BX PE DLT ONGC © ΚΑΤ, Ἐ XAN DER. 293 


1. kai .... ἀπαγγέλλετε; SC. χαίρειν, i. e. tell your mother that 1 152 
bid her also farewell. 

4. ἐτελεύτησεν, sc. βίον. 205. N. 1, says that “the acc. of the 
reflexive pron. is frequently omitted.” ‘The omitted object, how- 
ever, is not always a “ reflexive pron.,” as here. 


ARRIAN. 


FROM THE EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 


ARRIAN was a distinguished Greek historian, who flourished in 
the second century. He was a native of Nicomedéa, a city of 
Bithynia, but was honored with the citizenship of Rome. In 
philosophy, he was a disciple of Epictetus, and was patronized for 
his learning by the Emperor Hadrian. As Prefect of Cappadocia, 
he took a prominent part in the war against the Massageta, and 
afterwards attained to the Senatorial and Consular dignities. He 
was the correspondent of Pliny the younger, and the author of nu- 
merous historical productions. His Expedition of Alexander, 
from which we have made our extracts, is his most celebrated 
work, and is valuable not only for its high literary merit, but also 
for its credibility, as being chiefly compiled from the memoirs of 
Aristobilus and Ptolemy Lagus, who were both generals in the 
Macedonian army, and therefore eyewitnesses of what they re- 
late. The style of Arrian, like that of Xenophon, his great master, 
is a model of elegant simplicity. 


1. Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ Alexander, in the first year of his reign, had 153 
by the rapidity of his movements quenched the spirit of revolt, 
which had been kindled in Greece by the eloquence of Demos- 
thenes. The next year, B. C. 335, he deemed it necessary for the 
security of his dominions, before setting out on his distant expedi- 
tion to Asia, to spread the terror of his arms among the neighboring 
Thracian tribes and the Triballians. Having accomplished this 
purpose, he was directing his march westward towards the borders 


of Illyria, when he was met by Cleitus, king of the Illyrians, and 
25 * 


294. \ NOTES. 


Glaucias, king of the Taulantians, with a force greatly superior to 
his own in point of numbers, whom, however, he defeats with 
great slaughter. At this point in his history our extract com- 
mences. 

4. τῶν τὴν Καδμείαν ἐχόντων. After the defeat of the Thebans at 
Cheeronea, Philip placed in their citadel a garrison of Macedonian 
soldiers. 

7. ἐλευθερίαν te... . ἀπαλλαγῆναι. holding out, as an inducement, 
liberty, ancient and glorious name, and that now at length they 
might be released from the severe rule of the Macedonians. 

9. ἀπαλλαγῆναι. INFINITIVE. Grammatically the inf. always 
depends on some other verb, because it cannot of itself make a 
complete proposition, and always has a subject expressed or im- 
plied because there cannot be action without an actor. The inf. 
may depend on other verbs in various ways. Indeed, perhaps it 
is better to say that the inf. is connected with other verbs rather 
than depends on them; for it as often stands upon, is supported by 
another verb (e. g. whenever the inf. is used as a subj.) as it hangs, 
depends (dependeo) from it. 

Logically the inf. is a verbal noun used in the several cases of 
the noun (note 221 and examples), and subject to the same rules 
of syntax with other nouns. — Nom. p. 75. 1. 5, εἶναι (S. 136. 1). 
— Gen. p. 106. 1. 3, ποιεῖν (S. 187. 1). — Dat. p. 17. 1. 11, ἔχειν. 
— Ace. p. 8. 1. 13, φυγεῖν (S. 165. 1): p. 3. 1. 94, σωθῆναι (S. 172): 
p- 36. 1. 10. εἰπεῖν, and p. 50. 1. 2, κομίζειν (5. 167).— Voc. Though 
the inf. might be used in this case, yet as there is no occasion for 
it, it probably cannot be found. Infinitives may be easily found to 
which the other rules of the syntax of nouns will equally apply. 

It was said above, that grammatically an inf. always has a subj. 
expressed or implied. But logically the subj. is often not very 
fully even implied, i. e. it did not occur to the mind of the writer, 
and does not to that of the reader. E. g. in 221, in the example, 
Κρεῖττον ἐστι τὸ σωφρονεῖν τοῦ πολυπραγμονεῖν, the infinitives do not 
carry to the mind the idea of ἃ subj. any more than would the 
nouns ἡ σωφροσύνη and ἡ πολυπραγμοσύνη. 

20. συνεπιλήψονται... . . Θηβαίοις, shall join with the Thebans in 
the revolution. 

104. 1. Of δὲ τοσούτον .... ξύμβασιν, They were so far from taking 
any steps towards an adjustment of the difficulty. K. 307. R. 6. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 295 


18. ἔστε ἐπὶ, like the Lat. usque ad, even to, quite up to. It 
should not be written és re, for it stands for ἐς ὅτε. B. 150. p. 435. 

26. ὥστε ἐγγὺς .... ἔχουσιν, so that those of the Macedonians 
who held the citadel might have aid near by. 220.1; K. 341. 
3 (c). 

4. ἔτι yap .... ἤθελε, for he was yet more willing to be friendly 15) 
to the Thebans, than to run the risk of a siege with them: τοῖς 
Θηβαίοις διὰ φιλίας ἐλθεῖν = τοὺς Θηβαίους φιλεῖν : μᾶλλόν τι, SOme- 
what rather. 'The m modifies to some extent the force of μᾶλλόν : 
sometimes, however, it is pleonastic. 

12. ἔστιν of, some. This phrase has assumed throughout the 
character of a substantive pronoun, ἔνιοι, and thus, since ἔστιν may 
be connected with every case of the relative, has a full inflection; 


6. g. 


a 
Nom. ἔστεν οἵ = enor, 
- > 
Gen. ἔστιν ὧν = ἐνίων, 
Dat. ἔστιν οἷς = ἐνίοις. 


Acc. Zor οὖς = ἐνίους. K. 331. R. 4. 


23. δείσας ὡς py, fearing lest. After verbs ef fearing the con- 
junction is often used with μή. Mt. 520. Obs. 

1. ἐκδραμεῖν ἐσήμηνεν, to run out, i. e. for them to run out, with 156 
the purpose on his part that they (158. 3) run out. For notice that 
when an inf. is used to denete a purpose, that purpose is to be con- 
ceived of as existing in the subject of the verb with which such inf. 
is connected. So in English, He sent the boy to buy, where the 
sender is not the buyer; and the buyer is ἃ to-be buyer, not a 
would-be buyer, since the ‘‘ would,” the wish, the purpose, exists 
in the sender. Often the subj. of the verb and of the inf. con- 
nected with it are the same: e.g. ‘‘He pursued to conquer,” 
where the pursuer and the would-be conqueror are the same. 

4. ἄλλοτε ἄλλῃ, at one time in one place, and at another time in 157 
another place. K. 348. 10; Ὁ. 542. 8. 

7. ἔνθα dy... . ἱκετεύοντας. ‘ then in arage, not so much the Mace- 
donians exactly (τι). as the Phocians and Plateans and the other 
Beotians slaughtered indiscriminately the Thebans, when they 
were now not even defending themselves any longer, — some of them 
in their houses, bursting in thither upon them, some of them having 


296 NOTES. 


turned to their arms, and some going as suppliants to the temples.” 
— Woolsey. — ois δὲ = τοὺς δὲ, which is found in some texts. 
152. 

17. οἷς 5}... . διαθεῖναι, whom in particular Alexander permitted 
to manage the affairs relating to Thebes. K. 315. 2. 

158 9. Ἔν τούτῳ, at this time. In the spring of B. C. 334, Alexander 
set out on his Asiatic expedition. He had crossed the Hellespont, 
sacrificed to Athene on the plains of Troy, anointed and crowned 
the column, which marked the tomb of his great progenitor, 
Achilles, and, proceeding along the coast of the Propontis, had now 
almost come to the Granicus. The battle of Granicus was fought 
May 22. 

14. Αὐτὸς δὲ ἄγων .... αὐτοῖς, and he himself, leading the right 
wing to the sound of trumpets and raising shouts to Mars, goes into 
the channel, drawing out his line in a slanting direction, where the 
current permitted, in order that the Persians might not fall upon 
him in flank while coming out of the river, but that he himself, as 
would be possible, might attack them with his main body: ἀλαλά- 
ζοντας agrees with κέρας, 137. 3. Instead of παρεῖλκε, which is 
found in all the editions of Arrian that we have seen, we have, at 
the suggestion of Thirlwall, substituted the obvious correction, 
παρεῖχε. If the original text be preferred, the clause, ἣ παρεῖλκε τὸ 
ῥεῦμα, may be rendered: where the current delayed, i. e. ran 
slow. 

159 19. καὶ ev. ... χαλεπῶς ἤδη. and in the mean time one division 
after another of the Macedonians crossed the river now without 
difficulty : τάξεων, ---- the τάξεις were brigades of the phalanx, of 
which in this battle, as at Issus and Arbela, there were six in num- 
ber and each of 3,000 men. See N. p. 121.1. 9. 

21. Καὶ ἐκ... ἐμάχοντο, And now at length the followers of 
Alexander prevailed, partly by firmness and military skill, and 
partly because they fought with cornet spears against light jave- 
lins : οἱ σὺν ᾿Αλεξάνδρῳ, K. 263. ἃ. 

24. ἀναβολέα. The ancients had not stirrups; hence a groom 
to mount. — Woolsey. 

26. τῷ ἡμίσει, κι τ. Δ. Aretis could do execution with the but 
end of his spear, because it was pointed and tipped with metal, in 
order‘to stick it into the ground. — Woolsey. 


EXPEDITION OF ALEXANDER. 297 


4. καὶ ἐπάγοντα .... ἱππέων, and leading on with him as it were 160 
a beak of the cavalry; i. e. Mithridates and his immediate follow- 
ers were to the main body what a beak is toa ship. The ἔμβολον 
as a military term was a half-rhombus, resembling a A. 

14. καὶ ἐν τούτῳ .... ᾿Αλέξανδρον, and in the mean time those of 
the cavalry who were able, crossing over the river, joined those 
about Alexander. 

26. ὧν τὸ... ἔμενε, of whom a close column remained where they 
were drawn wp, rather however from consternation at the unexpected 
issue, than from any deliberate purpose. 

2. ἐν péow.... αὐτούς, he in a shert time cut them in pieces, sur- 10] 
rounded as they were by his forces. 

3. ὅτε μὴ Seems rather te equal οὐ φήσω ὅτι μὴ than dre μή ἐστι; 
as stated in C. 671. 9. See B. 150. p. 484. 

6. ᾿Αλέξανδρος δὲ ὡς ἐς Τόρδιον παρῆλθε. After the battle of Grani- 
cus, Alexander had taken by storm Miletus, reduced Halicarnassus, 
marched through Caria into Lycia, trampling upon all resistance 
and receiving the submission of all the towns along his route : from 
Phaselis, which had presented him with a golden crown, he prose- 
cuted his march ever Mount Climax, crossed the maritime plains of 
Pamphylia, struck with consternation the lawless inhabitants of 
Pisidia, and now, near the close of the year B. C. 334, he reaches 
Gordium. 

9. Λόγος δὲ .... κατεῖχε, A report concerning this wagon pre- 
vailed extensively among the inhabitants. 

16. ἐπὶ ras πύλας τῆς Κιλικίας, to the gates of Cilicia. These are 163 
described by Xenophon in the Anab, Lib. I. Cap. IV. 4,5. To 
Cilicia, which was entirely hemmed in by mountains, except on the 
south, where it was bounded by the Mediterranean, there were only 
three passes: Pyle Cilicie on the west in the range of Mt. Tau- 
rus, through which Alexander entered; Pyle Amanice on the 
east in Mt. Amanus, through which Darius entered in quest of 
Alexander at the same time that Alexander in quest of him passed 
out of Cilicia into Syria through the third pass, Pyle Syrize, which 
was a little south of Pyle Amanice. The two kings finally met, 
and the famous battle of Issus was fought, which decided the fate 
of the Persian’empire. 

23. Kai προσάγων .... τόλμα, And though he did not approach 


298 NOTES. 


them unperceived, yet his daring produced a result equally favor- 
able to him. 222. 4. 

164 8. καὶ τῶν... κουφότατοι, and of the light-armed troops as many 
as were fleetest. 150. 5. 

15. οἷα 6€.... καθαρός, and as the sources to it take their rise in 
Mt. Taurus, and flowing as it does over a pure soil, it is both cold 
and clear as to its water. 192. N. 2. 

165 4. Φίλιππον .... ἔνδηλον, K. 310. R. 3. — ὅτι καλῶς. « . . φαρμάκου, 
that he was conscious of no guilt in respect to the medicine. B. 
151. 6 and 7. 

7. xaiés.... πειθόμενον, to obey him also in the other things 
which he might prescribe. ‘ 

13. Ἐπὶ τούτοις dé. After the battle of Issus, B. C. 338, Alex- 
ander captured Damascus, which contained the treasures of the 
Persian monarch, and, after a brave and obstinate resistance, took 
Tyre and Gaza by storm. Near the close of the year 332 he 
began his expedition to Egypt. After laying the foundation of 
Alexandria at the mouth of the Nile, he resolved in the spring of 
331, in emulation of the fabled Hercules and Perseus, to consult 
the oracle of Ammon in the heart of the Libyan wilderness. 

14. τὸ μέν τι. In this phrase the τὶ is pleonastic ; so also in τὸ 
δέ τι, ὁ μέν τις and ὁ δέ τις. Liddell and Scott’s Lex. under tis, 
Vil. 

166 15. ’AAN.... yap together here equals yet certainly, though ᾿Αλλ᾽ 
really begins another sentence here omitted: But whether this be 
so or not generally, it was so now, for sc. 

167 6. ὅσον yap.... ἔρχεται, for that part of it which extends the 

farthest in breadth, measures only about forty stadia. 


SUPERIORITY OF ATHENS OVER SPARTA. 299 


PS OCR fh S* 
FROM THE PANATHENAICUS. 


TurIs eminent orator was born at Athens, B. C. 436. He was 
the pupil of Gorgias and Prodicus, the companion of Plato, and an 
admirer of Socrates. He rarely spoke in public, but devoted him- 
self with the greatest ardor to instruction in the art of eloquence 
and to the writing of orations for others. He was particularly dis- 
tinguished for the polished elegance of his style and for the har- 
monious construction of his periods. So much time was occupied 
in the composition and repeated revision of his speeches, that he 
published comparatively little. His celebrated panegyric on 
Athens, an extract from which is given here, employed him ten 
years. He finally starved himself to death, in his ninety-eighth 
year, from grief at the disastrous defeat of the Athenians by Philip 
of Macedon : — 

*«'That dishonest victory 


At Cheronea, fatal to liberty, 
Killed with report the old man eloquent.”’ 


ΠΑΝΑΘΗΝΑΙ͂ΚΟΣ, though primarily an adjective, is here a noun. 169 
It is therefore incorrect to say that it is an adjective with an ellipsis 
of O AOTOS, i.e. with O AOTOS understood. For words are as the 
human mind views them, and if the mind deems a given word a noun, 
that word is a noun. Now every Greek would recognize this cele- 
brated oration of Isocrates by the title Mava@nvaixés, without thinking 
of the word λόγος, oration. ‘Thus it stood as a noun to him, and 
should stand so to us. 

1. Χρόνῳ δ᾽ ὕστερον. In the former part of the oration, Isocrates 
spoke of the attempts of the Spartans to subjugate the cities of 
Peloponnesus. 

2. τριήρεις. Herod. says, VII. 89, 97, that the Persian fleet con- 
sisted of 1,207 ships of war, besides 3,000 ships of burden. 
JEschylus in his tragedy, Persze, says : 

Ξέρξῃ δὲ (καὶ yap οἶδα) χιλιὰς μὲν ἢν 
νεῶν τὸ πλῆθος" αἱ δ᾽ ὑπέρκομποι τάχει 


ἑκατὸν δὶς ἦσαν, ἑπτά θ᾽ - ὧδ᾽ ἔχει λόγος. 


300 NOTES. 


3. τῆς δὲ πεζῆς στρατιᾶς. The genitives, πάντων and μαχίμων, are 
in apposition with στρατιᾶς. K. 266. 3. — πεντακοσίας μυριάδας. Ac- 
cording to Herod., the followers of Xerxes amounted to 5,283,220. 
Plutarch agrees with Herod., but Pliny, Diodorus, and /®lian cut 
off about four fifths to bring the number within the reach of proba- 
bility. 

4. ἑβδομήκοντα, 56. μυριάδας. 

6. ναυμαχίαν. SC. τὴν Σαλαμινίαν. 

8. ἀνάστατοι γενόμενοι, extorres facti. The Athenians abandoned 
their city through the influence of Themistocles. The scene is 
beautifully described by Plutarch in his “ Life of Themistocles.”’ 

10. κρείττους does not, perhaps, refer to the goodness, but to the 
number, of the ships. Some write πλείους. The number of Athe- 
nian ships at the battle of Salamis is usually reckoned at 200; by 
Herod. VIII. 44, at 180. 

12. ὃς εἰ τέλος... . Ἕλληνας, and tf he (lit. who if he) had ac- 
complished what he purposed to do, nothing could have prevented 
the Greeks from being destroyed. For és εἰ see K. 334. 3. 

170 4. Mera ταῦτα... .. θάλατταν, Now after these things it happened 
that each [Athens and Sparta] was mistress of the empire of the 
sea: not at the same time, but at different times. Athens possessed 
the sovereignty of the sea until the battle of A%gospotami, after 
which the Spartans maintained it in their turn until the battle at 
Cnidus. 

8. Οὐ μὴν adda, but nevertheless. K. 322. R.11. B.150. The 
sentence is elliptical; if fully expressed, the negative clause, 
οὐδετέραν ἐπαινῶ, must be repeated before οὐ μὴν, thus: I do not al- 
together praise either ; no, indeed, but even respecting, etc. 

17. ὧν ἐπιχειρήσας .... ἡμαρτημένων, whom should any one under- 
take to denounce for three or four days without intermission, he 
would seem to have exposed no part of the iniquities perpetrated by 
them: ἐπιχειρήσας ἄν, 222. 6: ἐκείνοις = ὑπ᾽ ἐκείνων, 200. 1. 

19. Ka@ ἕκαστον .... ἐστιν, to attempt to go through one by one 
with such things and so many in number, would be the part of folly. 
διεξιέναι is used for εἴ τις θέλοι διεξιέναι, and ἐστι is equivalent here 
to εἴη av: καθ᾽ ἕκαστον, one by one, Lat. singulatim. 

171 8. ἔτη δέκα μόλις. From the victory of Lysander over the Athe- 
nians at AZgospotami, Olym. 94. 1, until the defeat of the Lace- 


SUPERIORITY OF ATHENS OVER SPARTA. 301 


dzemonians by Conon, the Athenian admiral, at Cnidus, Olym. 
96. 2. 

12. Ἔκ τούτων, 1. 6. from their administration of power. Reference 
is had to the hegemony referred to in the context and recognized in 
the constitution of Greek states, by which Athens and Sparta main- 
tained each a supremacy over several subordinate states. 

15. τῶν Βαρβάρων. In the last years of the Peloponnesian war, 
the Persians fought against Athens. —érn δέκα. Isocrates here 
seems to refer to the last period of the Peloponnesian war, com- 
mencing with the violation of the fifty years’ peace, B. C. 415, 
when the Athenians undertook their disastrous expedition to Sicily, 
and terminating with the surrender of Athens to the Spartan gen- 
eral, Lysander, B. C. 404. 

17. μάχην, the battle of Leuctra, in which 4,000 Spartans were 
slain, together with their king, Cleombrotus. 

19. καὶ πρὸς .... κατεπολεμήθη. and in addition to these things 
any one might find (εὕροι τις av) that our city has recovered itself 
in fewer years than were occupied in reducing it by war: ἀναλα- 
βοῦσαν, 222.2. It was less than ten years from the overthrow of 
the thirty tyrants, Olym. 94. 2, to the battle at Cnidus, Olym. 
96. 2. 

25. Ta τοίνυν .. .. δηλωτέον, And now how we each managed as 
to matters relating to the barbarians, i. e. the Persians, is to be 
shown : τοίνυν, K. 324. 3 (c). . 

27. ἐντὸς “Advos, the territory on this side of the Halys, i. 6. the 
side towards Athens. The Halys was a river of Asia Minor 
emptying into the Euxine Sea, about 700 miles east-northeast of 
Athens. 

28. οὔτε μακροῖς .... Φασήλιδος, nor to sail with ships of war into 
the waters on this side of Phaselis. Phaselis is a town of Lycia 
on the Mediterranean, about 400 miles east-southeast of Athens. 
Φασήλιδος, gen. after ἔνδον, 188. 2. 

14. Περὶ μὲν οὖν .... εἰπεῖν. Respecting, therefore, their achieve- 172 
ments and the dangers incurred by them at the same time and 
against the same enemy, we have been able to draw this parallel: 
ἅμα --- κοινῇ : πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς, SC. ἐχθροὺς, against the same enemy 
as in the Persian war. 

18. τὸ .... τελευταῖο. We have omitted eighteen sections. 

26 


302 NOTES. 


The orator now compares the conduct of Athens and Sparta in 
reference to the Persians. 

25. ἢ τοὺς, i. e. the Lacedeemonians and their confederates in the 
civil wars. 

173 9. ἀφίστασαν, caused to revolt. These events are not mentioned 
in chronological order, but are connected arbitrarily for rhetorical 
effect. 

6. ἀμφοτέροις, i. €. τοῖς ἡμετέροις συμμάχοις καὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ. The 
Lacedemonians gaye assurances to the allies of the Athenians, 
that they would make them free ; and to the king of Persia, that 
they would give to him the Greek cities in Asia. 

11. Κλέαρχον. Isocrates in his animation is hardly consistent 
here with history. For the Lacedemonians had banished Clear- 
chus before the anabasis: he did not, therefore, fight against 
Artaxerxes under the authority nor with the sanction of the Lace- 
dzemonians. 

19. τὴν εἰρήνην, the disadvantageous peace of Antalcidas with 
Artaxerxes, by the terms of which the Greek cities of Asia became 
tributary to the Persian monarch. 

27. χρῆσθαι, Sc. αὐτοῖς, referring to τοὺς τὴν Ασίαν οἰκοῦντας : τοῦθ᾽ 
ὅ τι is equivalent to οὕτως ὥσπερ. ‘The clause may be rendered : 
to treat them just as he might please. 

174 ὅ. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς. Treaties and compacts were written on brazen 
tables and preserved in their temples. 


ΗΘ DTD Kis: 


PLATEA, IN THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 


‘LHuUcYDIDES, an Athenian, was born B.C. 471, about thirteen 
years after the birth of Herodotus. He was a descendant of 
Miltiades the younger, whose wife was the daughter of the Thra- 
cian king, Olorus. Antiphon, of whom he speaks honorably in the 
eighth book of his history, was probably his master in rhetoric, and 
Anaxagoras, the preceptor of Euripides, Pericles, and Socrates, 
was his teacher in philosophy. In character he was grave and 


~ “SI 65 SOF PLAT £ A. 303 


earnest, with none of the petty weaknesses or splendid faults, 
which sometimes mar the lives of great men. Cicero says of him: 
‘**' Though he had never written a history, his name would still have 
been extant, he was so honorable and noble.” He was an accom- 
plished scholar and ever-watchful observer of passing events. His 
«ς History of the War between the Peloponnesians and the Athe- 
nians”’ has been ranked by critics among the highest efforts of 
genius in this department of letters. During the first seven years 
of the war he was a prominent actor in its stirring scenes ; but be- 
cause the Spartan general, Brasidas, got possession of Amphipolis, 
when Thucydides was so far distant as to be utterly unable to 
reach it in season to save it, he was, through the influence of the 
demagogue, Cleon, condemned to banishment. His unjust exile 
gave him, in its twenty years’ continuance, ample time for the com- 
position of his History ; his immense wealth in the Thracian gold 
mines rendered it unnecessary for him to spare any expense in the 
collection of materials; his situation as a citizen of no country, 
having no connection with any party, and therefore free from pas- 
sion and prejudice, affords the surest guaranty of the impartiality 
of his record ; his manifest love of truth and keenness of penetra- 
tion inspire us with entire confidence in his minutest narrations ; 
while the unbending integrity and loftiness of character which he 
exhibits command our reverence and admiration. 

In style his work is considered the canon of perfection in the 
Attic dialect. Longinus proposes him as a model of stateliness 
and grandeur in historical writing. Demosthenes was so enrap- 
tured with his rapidity of conception and the close energy of his 
sentences, that he transcribed him no less than eight times with 
his own hand. Sallust and Tacitus, two of the most distinguished 
Roman writers, have made him their master, and emulated him in 
studied conciseness of expression and condensation of thought. 

He was recalled to Athens the year after its capture by Lysan- 
der, but probably returned to Thrace, where he is supposed to have 
died at the age of about eighty years. 

His History embraces eight Books, extending over twenty-one 
of the twenty-seven years of the Peloponnesian war. Xenophon 
continues it to its close, leaving, however, a chasm of nearly two 
years, which has been partially supplied by general historians. 


304 NOTES. 


The extracts here given have been taken from the second and 
third Books, embracing the incidents connected with the siege of 
Plateea.* 


175 1. Ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ, At the beginning of spring; i. 6. the last 
of March or first of April. Ἦρι comprehends all the time from 
the vernal equinox to the rising of the Pleiades. With the surprisal 
of Platszea the Peloponnesian war properly begins, B. C. 431, Olym. 
87. 1, and the fifteenth year of the thirty years’ peace which had 
been made after the conquest of Eubaea. 

11. Πλάταιαν. Plateea was a city and small state in Beotia, on 
the confines of Attica. 

14. Θέμενοι .... ὅπλα. ‘The Greek heavy-armed soldiers, when- 
ever for any reason they made a halt, always stacked their arms 
in some open space, and did not resume them until they were re- 
quired to march or fight. 

16. ὥστ᾽ .... ἔχεσθαι, to attend at once to the work proposed ; 
i. 6. to slaughter all those opposed to the insurgents. 

176 10. τῷ yap .... ἀφίστασθαι, for the mass of the Plateans did not 
wish to revolt from the Athenians. 196. N. 2. 

14. ὦσιν ἰόντες. Ια. 238. Rem. 7. 

15. ἵν᾿ ἀντὶ τείχους 7, in order that they might be instead of a 
rampart. ‘Thucydides, notwithstanding the use of ἁμάξας in the 
preceding line, undoubtedly had ἅρματα in mind, when he put the 
verb in the singular number; ἅμαξαι would require ὦσι instead of 7. 

20. γίγνωνται, 1. 6. the Thebans. The transition from one sub- 
ject to another in respect to verbs under the same regimen is com- 
mon in ‘Thucydides. 

17] 8. καὶ γὰρ .... ἦν, for these things took place at the end of the 
lunar month ; i. e. when there was no moonlight. 

8. ἀντὶ βαλάνου. The ancients fastened their gates by means of 





* Rem. The student will notice that the above account of Thucydides 
reads “" Antiphon,”’ and not ‘‘ Antipho.’’— ‘* Cicero says Antipho, but in- 
correctly I believe. The ending φῶν, -@vros should be retained, while 
wv, -wvos need not be. We say Xenophon, but Plato, Zeno, Agatho: ὧν 
in the former case is part of a root, wy in the latter is a mere ending.*? — 
Woolsey. 


SIEGE OF PLATE A. 305 


a bar, μοχλός, and a short iron pin, βάλανος. The bar was attached 
to one of the gate-posts and passed across into a sort of staple or 
socket in the other post, so as to confine both wings or folds of the 
gate. The iron pin was thrust through the bar, when quite home 
in the socket, into a hole in the gate-post behind it, and could be 
removed only by the fitting hook or key, Badavéypa. The effect, 
therefore, of putting in the στυράκιον, instead of the proper pin, was 
exactly that of spiking the touchhole of a cannon; it could not be 
extracted, as there was no key to fit it. 

24. χρήσασθαι .... βούλωνται, to treat as they might please. In 
this phrase, ὅ τι is used adyerbially. Lid. and Scott, χράομαι; If. 3. 

12. εἴ τινα λάβοιεν, could they succeed in taking any prisoner. 178 
« The optative expresses a doubt as to the power of the agent, and 
hence it is used when the speaker or actor intimates no opinion as 
to the probability or improbability of any event happening; the 
conjunctive [subjunctive] intimates an impression that it will, al- 
though the thing be still uncertain.” Arnold, Compare τύχωσι in 
the following line. 

17. δράσειαν. For the use of the optative in the oratio obliqua, 
see Κι. 345.4: Mt. 529. 

19. εἰ δὲ μὴ, otherwise. A negative clause is followed by εἰ δὲ 
μὴ; instead of εἰ de, since this clause has become altogether com- 
mon in negativing the antecedent clause. K. 340. 4. 

27. ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς ἄνδρας εὐθύς. Diodorus, in his partiality to the 
Athenian interest, says, XII. 42, that the captives were not slain, 
but restored. The authority of Thucydides, however, is altogether 
paramount to that of later writers. This account, moreover, is 
confirmed by Demosthenes in his speech against Nezra. 

28. πρὸς ὃν .. . . προδιδόντες, in conjunction with whom the trai- 
tors had made the attempt. 

7. xedevovtes.... ποιεῖν, commanding him to tell them to ἀο 179 
nothing further. K. 307. R. 1. 

8. mplv.... βουλεύσωσι. It is a fixed rule, that πρὶν can only be 
used with the subjunctive, when there is a negative or prohibition 
in the former part of the sentence. 

10. ἅμα... . Θηβαίων, for at the moment that the irruption of 
the Thebans was made. 


18. Τοῦ δ᾽ ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους, On the following summer. This 
26 * 


306 NOTES. 


was the summer of the third year of the Peloponnesian war, and 
B. C. 429. In the word θέρος, Thucydides embraces both spring 
and summer; in χείμων, both autumn and winter. 

28. ἥ παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ἐγένετο, which was fought near us. Reference is 
had to the famous battle of Platzea, as it is called, in which Mar- 
donius with an army of 300,000 Persians was defeated with im- 
mense slaughter. The Plateeans contributed to the Grecian army 
600 men, who fought with the most determined bravery. Pausa- 
nias was the commander of the combined Grecian forces. 

180 1. ἀπεδίδου, granted. Pausanias did not restore to the Plateeans 
their territory after its occupation by the Persians, but made it free 
from the old claim of sovereignty, which had always been made by 
Thebes. 

9. πατρῴους. ‘* The θεοὶ πατρῷοι of the Lacedzemonians were the 
gods of their race, Hercules, and perhaps the spirits of the later 
chiefs and kings of the race of Hercules, who would take it ill that 
an act of their descendant Pausanias should be disregarded.” 
Arnold. — ἐγχωρίους. ‘“* The θεοὶ ἐγχώριοι were the local gods to 
whom Plateza was a home, and who would be dispossessed if the 
country were to be occupied by strangers.” Arnold. 

16. avroi.... ξυνελευθεροῦτε, be both independent yourselves and 
assist in making the others free. 

181 3. εἴησαν. The optative is used as if preceded by ὅτι instead of 
yap; we might expect rather in this place the acc. with the infini- 
tive, to which construction a transition from the optative with ὅτι 
is often made. 

5. ὡς évopkor.... δέχεσθαι, as being embraced in their oath when 
they swore to admit both parties. 

19. ἐν ais... - κομισθῆναι, in which it was likely that they would 
get back from Athens. 

182 6. és ἐπιμαρτυρίαν .... κατέστη, Archidamus, the king, resorted to 
an appeal both to the tutelary gods and to the heroes. — θεῶν and 
ἡρώων are in the obj. gen. after ἐπιμαρτυρίαν. 

8. ξυνίστορές .... ξυνώμοτον, be ye witnesses that, as these Pla- 
tawans have abandoned the confederacy, we have not in the begin- 
ning come unjustly into this land. 

11. παρέσχετε ...."EMAnow, ye rendered it a favorable field for 


the Grecks to fight in. The transition here from the natural rela- 
a 


SIEGE OF-PLATZ A. 307 


tive pron., jv, to the demonstrative αὐτὴν, makes it necessary to con- 
sider the clause a sort of parenthesis. For the construction of the 
inf., see 219. 2. 

14. Ξυγγνώμονες .. - - νομίμως, Grant, therefore, to those begin- 
ning the injustice, that they may be punished for their injustice, 
and to those lawfully bringing vengeance, that they may obtain 
vengeance. More literally, Be favorable to the aggressors’ being 
punished for the iniquity : as if the words were τῷ τοὺς ὑπάρχοντας 
κολάζεσθαι. ---- ἀδικίας, gen. of requital after κολάζεσθαι. K. 274. 2. 
— κολάζεσθαι depends upon ξυγγνώμονες. K. 306 (d). 

18. δένδρεσιν, more usual than δένδροις even in Attic prose. The 
trees here referred to are frutt-trees, principally figs and olives, 
with which the plains in the South of Europe are covered. The 
ξύλα, timber, was obtained from the mountains, where alone forest- 
trees could be found. 

19. τοῦ .... ἐξιέναι, in order that no one from this time might 
escape. Very frequently τοῦ, τοῦ μή; is used to denote a purpose or 
object, since by the language, as is frequently the case, that which 
calls forth the action is substituted for the result. K. 308. 2 (b). 
There is a passage parallel to this in Thucyd. 1. 4: Μίνως τὸ 
ληστικὸν KaOnper ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης τοῦ τὰς προσόδους μᾶλλον ἰέναι αὐτῷ, 
Minos banished piracy from the sea in order that his revenues 
might come in better. In both passages rod with the infin. may be 
considered the objective gen. after the leading verb in the sentence. 
Κ. 274. 3: C. 872. ἃ. --- ἔχουν. In the infancy of the military art 
the method of casting up a mound, so that the besiegers might 
march up a sort of inclined plane to the top of the city walls, was 
the usual way of taking towns. Bloomfield, to show that this was 
common in the East, quotes from the Old Testament, 2 Sam. 20: 
15; 2 Kings 19: 32; Jer. 6: 6. 

22. ἑκατέρωθεν, SC. τοῦ χώματος. 

23. ὅπως .... χῶμα, that the mound might not spread out too 
widely. The timber frames, constructed like mat-work, were 
placed on each side of the mound, at right angles to the city wall. 

28. οἱ Eevayoi. The soldiers of each confederate state had their 
own particular officers, but Lacedemonian leaders exercised a con- 
trol over the whole. 

12. ὅπως .... hopoiro, so that this might not, crumbling away 183 


308 NOTES. - 


like the earth, ve carried off; i. 6. the hurdles stuffed with clay 
were of too firm a consistence to be easily dug away. The neuter 
διαχεόμενον, as it cannot agree with the masc. πηλὸν, may refer to 
τὸ ἐσβεβλημένον understood. 

14. τοῦτο μὲν ἐπέσχον, forbore this. The gen. τούτου is the case 
commonly used with this verb in the middle, and sometimes also 
in the active voice. 

15. ξυντεκμῃράμενοι ὑπὸ τὸ χῶμα, guessing the direction which 
would bring it under the mound. 

21. ἔνθεν dE... . προσῳκοδόμουν, but beginning from the low wall 
at each extremity of this structure, they built another crescent-shaped 
wall bending inwards towards the city. — αὐτοῦ refers to οἰκοδόμημα, 
and is the gen. after ἔνθεν. The “low wall” refers to that part of 
the city wall whose height had not been raised by the ξύλινον τεῖχος, 
which was built on the top of the original wall, and which Thu- 
cydides calls οἰκοδόμημα. The wall around the city was probably 
circular. ‘To use, then, the language of astronomy, the new wall 
would have the same relation to the old one, that the elliptical 
terminator has to the circular are of the moon when she is gib- 
bous. 

25. καὶ ev .... γίγνεσθαι, and become more exposed on both their 
flanks to missiles. 

27. ἣ rob... .. κατέσεισε, which, being brought up upon the mound, 
shook violently a great part of the raised wall. The construction 
is, ἐπὶ μέγα τοῦ μεγάλου οἰκοδομήματος. 

184 9. ἀνέκλων, lit. broke wpwards. Here, however, the Plateans 
did not probably break the engines themselves, but rather broke 
their force, 1. e. turned them aside, which was the usual way 
among the ancients of averting the blow of the battering-ram. 

6. ἀνελκύσαντες ἐγκαρσίως. The two poles which projected from 
the wall were a few feet apart, and were elevated at a certain 
angle. From the ends of these two poles a heavy cross-beam was 
suspended by chains long enough to let it down on to the enemy’s 
engines. ‘The men on the city wall in drawing it up to themselves 
made it describe a sort of arc not unlike the cycloid of a pendulum. 
Its whole motion up and down may be seen in a child’s swing. 
Some editors have ἐγκαρσίας instead of eykapolos. 

18. ἐς τὸ .... προσχώσεως, first into the space between the wall 


SIEGE OF PLAT HA. 309 


and the bank raised against it. Though the mound touched the 
lower part of the wall, still there was an intervening hollow be- 
tween the top of the wall and the top of the mound. 

20. ἐπιπαρένησαν .... ἐπισχεῖν, they piled them up also as far 
into the rest of the city as they could reach from their elevated po- 
sition. ἄλλης is used as if the wall itself were a part of the city. 

27. ἐντὸς yap .... πελάσαι, for it was impossible to approach 
within a large part of the city. Some, however, make πόλεως the 
gen. after πελάσαι ; for within the walls, it was impossible to ap- 
proach a large part of the city. 

8. περὶ ἀρκτούρου ἐπιτολὰς. The ἐπιτολὴ ἑῶα is referred to here, 18) 
when it rises a little before sunrise. The first morning rising of 
Arcturus was nearly coincident with the autumnal equinox. 

19. Τοῦ δ᾽ αὐτοῦ χειμῶνος, And the same winter. 191.1. This 
was the winter of the fourth year of the Peloponnesian war, and 
B. C. 428. 

28. és δὲ... μάλιστα. Arnold contends that Mt. 578 is wrong 
in rendering és with numerals, about ; and maintains that the mean- 
ing “‘ about” is contained in μάλιστα, while és should be rendered, 
up to, as many as. 

6. ddda .... τείχους, the wall being easily seen for the purpose 186 
which they wished. Haackius, however, would render it, that 
part of the wall being easily seen, to which they wished to go. 

9. Τὸ d€.... οἰκοδομήσει, Now the circumvallation of the Pelo- 
ponnesians was as follows in respect to its construction. S. 197.1. 

12. Τὸ otv .... @xoddunro, as to this intervening space, the sixteen 
Jeet, distinct quarters for the sentinels had been built upon it. 
The nominative, τὸ μεταξὺ τοῦτο, has no grammatical construction. 
Perhaps ‘Thucydides intended at first to give the sentence a differ- 
ent form from what it now has; perhaps it was the result of care- 
lessness. ‘* Homer sometimes nods.” B. p. 447. 5. 

17. διήκοντες .... τὸ ἔξω, extending to the inner face of the cir- 
cumvallation (1. 6. the face next to Platea), and the same towers 
also reaching to the outer face of it (i. e. the face towards Athens). 
It would seem that the towers, built upon the two parallel walls 
which constituted the cireumyallation, not only covered the whole 
width of the walls, but also overarched the intervening space of six- 
teen feet. 


187 


188 


189 


310 NOTES. 


1, ψόφῳ .... ἀνέμου, the wind drowning the noise of their ap- 
proach. 

5. τὸν ἀριστερὸν... . ὑποδεδεμένοι, sandalled as to their left foot 
alone. ‘They had bared their right foot that they might be less 
liable to slip in the mud. 

8. ἔρημοί, unguarded. On stormy nights, as we are told a few 
lines above, the sentinels left the battlements and kept their watch 
in the towers. 

27. ἐχώρουν .... βοήν, they moved in the direction of the alarm, 
on the outside of the wall. Haackius prefers ἔξωθεν to ἔξω. 

28. φρυκτοί .... πολέμιοι, and fire-signals of an enemy’s approach 
were raised towards Thebes. The fire-signals which denoted the 
approach of an enemy were, according to the Scholiast, not only 
raised, but waved ; while on the other hand those which indicated 
the approach of a friend (φρυκτοὶ φίλιοι) were raised, but kept un- 
moved. Of this latter kind were those which the Plateans raised 
from their wall. Arnold thinks that the number or position of the 
lights indicated the numbers of the enemy or the direction in which 
he was coming. In this case the lights raised by the Plateans 
would interfere with those of the Peloponnesians, and render their 
communication unintelligible. 

3. ἧ, Kat μὴ βοηθοῖεν. ‘The subj. mood here indicates the imme- 
diate and the optat. the remote consequence of the action contained 
in the principal verb παράνισχον. The same remark will apply: to 
all similar cases of transition from the subj. to the optat. mood. 

7. Οἱ δ᾽ ὑπερβαίνοντες. ‘The subject here is first stated universal- 
ly, and then divided into its several parts; and the nominative case 
is used to express the whole subject and its parts. 

13. κάτωθεν καὶ ἄνωθεν, from below and from above, i. e. from the 
passage which ran through the towers, and from the summit of 
them, to which some of the Plateeans had mounted by ladders. 

27. Κρύσταλλός .... μᾶλλον. There is a considerable difficulty 
in the construction of this sentence. I think ὑδατώδης is interposed 
and μᾶλλον taken with ἢ : such as it is in an east rather than a 
north wind, viz. sposhy. ‘The winds are genitives of time or place. 
Cf. Hom. Il. 2. 397. — Woolsey. 

5. τὸ rod .... ἡρῷον, the shrine of the hero Androcrates. Cf. 
Herod. IX. 25. 


SURRENDER OF PLATE A. oid 


24. Ὑπὸ δὲ... τούτου. About the same time this summer, i. 6. 
the summer of the fifth year of the war, and B. C. 427. Nicias, 
the chief commander now at Athens, had just taken Minoa, an isl- 
and lying before Megara. 

5. λέγοντα... . οὐδένα, asking, if they are willing of their own 190 
accord to give up their city to the Lacedemonians, and submit to 
them as judges, and that they should punish the guilty, but no one 
contrary to justice. —éyovra, considered in connection with the 
κήρυκα before it, seems to involve the idea of inquiring by the 
herald, and may, therefore, be rendered “‘ asking.” For the omis- 
sion of the apodosis, compare Thucyd. IV. 37, Herod. VII. 1384. — 
Haackius, however, considers the τούς τε ἀδίκους .... οὐδένα as the 
apodosis of εἰ βούλονται .... χρήσασθαι. The passage, in this case, 
would be rendered, saying, if they are willing of their own accord 
to give up their city and submit to them as judges, that they would 
punish the guilty, but no one contrary to justice. 

23. καταγώγιον. They had just destroyed the city, and they built 
this inn to accommodate those who might come to worship at the 
temple of Juno. In respect to the position of the temple of Juno, 
compare Herod. IX. 52. 

26. ev τῷ τείχει, 1. 6. Plateea. — ἔπιπλα. ‘The nom. instead of the 
dat. by inverted attraction. K. 332. R. 11. 

1. κλίνας, couches, either for the worshippers to recline on at the 191 
sacrificial feasts in the temple, or for them to sleep on at the inn. 
— νεὼν, a chapel, built by the Thebans in addition to the one al- 
ready existing, to propitiate the Platean goddess, whose natural 
worshippers they had just exterminated. 

4. Σχεδὸν Sé.... ἕνεκα, but it was pretty nearly the case, even 
throughout this whole business, that the Lacedemonians were thus 
averse to the Plateaans on account of the Thebans. 


312 NOTES. 


XENOPHON. 
FROM THE MEMORABILIA. 


Socrates left behind him no written productions. This defect 
is in part supplied by his two most illustrious pupils, Plato and 
Xenophon, who have each recorded more or less of his philosophi- 
cal speculations and teachings. Plato, however, in his Dialogues, 
mingles his own poetic conceptions and high-wrought diction with 
the simple ideas and language of his master; but in the Memoirs 
of Socrates, we find many of his original conversations on various 
and interesting topics, related with an apparent truthfulness which 
wins our confidence, and with that beautiful simplicity which every- 
where characterizes the writings of Xenophon. 

The first six sections of our extract are taken from L. 1. C. IV. 
of the Memorabilia of Socrates, and embrace his famous conyersa- 
tion with Aristodemus. ‘The object of the conference is to con- 
vince his deyoted, but somewhat sceptical disciple, of the existence 
and benevolent providence of a Supreme Being. ‘The discussion 
will be recognized as the source and substance of the arguments 
on this subject by most modern writers in moral philosophy. 

The remaining six sections are occupied with the Allegory of 
Prodicus, a production which has been universally regarded as 
one of the most beautiful specimens of this species of writing on 
record. Its object, like that of the Tabulature of Cebes, is to win 
the young to virtue. 


192 5. κολαστηρίου ἕνεκα, for the sake of punishment, or of cornering 
in argument. 

12. Zorw .... copia; do you admire some men on account of ex- 
cellence? K. 331. R. 4. 

15. διθυράμβῳ. The dithyrambus was a sort of lyric poetry, 
originally in honor of Bacchus, who was also himself called Dithy- 
rambus. Inits nature it was wild and bombastic, and altogether 
such as a company of drunken revellers might sing with propriety 
to the god of their devotion. 

21. Τῶν δὲ... ἐστι, And of those things affording no indication 
of the purpose for which they are made. 


MEMORABILIA. 919 


Ἵ. οὐ δοκεῖ... .. θυρῶσαι, does not this also seem to you to re- 193 
semble a work of providence, viz. since the sight is delicate, the 
guarding of it with eyelids like doors ? 

11. 7Opov. ... ὀμμάτων, the causing of eyelashes to grow over it 
like a sieve, and making of the parts above the eyes jut out like a 
cornice. —'The art. τὸ exerts its force upon these two infinitives 
as well as upon θυρῶσαι. 

13. τὸ d€ .... μήποτε, and the fact that the ear receives all 
voices, yet is never full? 

26. ᾿Αμέλει is strictly imper. from ἀμελέω, never mind, do not 
trouble yourself ; but, like ἄγε and φέρε, is often used adverbially, 
doubtless, certainly, of course. 

6. Ma A? .... dpa, Yes, by Jove; for I do not see. Ma is in 194 
itself neither affirmative nor negative, but is made so by some word 
added, or by the context. In this passage it has been differently 
rendered by different commentators. The translation which we 
have given seems the most natural rendering of the text. If, how- 
ever, we adopt the reading of Heindorf, Ma AZ, ἀλλ᾽ οὐ yap, it would 
be easy to supply the ellipsis, and the passage might be rendered : 
No, by Jove, I do not think so, but I have difficulties ; for I do not 
866. 

8. Οὐδὲ yap. The force of γὰρ is seen if the ellipsis be supplied 
with some such phrase as οὐ καλῶς λέγεις. You do not speak well, 
for you do not see, etc. 

13. Ovcotv .... αὐτός Therefore, said Socrates, the more exalted 
the being that deigns to watch over you, the higher the honor 
which you ought to render him. 

28. τῷ θεῷ. Socrates, though always speaking with caution of 
the divine nature, yet never fails to recognize one controlling Power 
in all the affairs of life. Or, as he expresses it in a conversation 
with Euthydemus: “ΗΘ who disposes and directs the universe, 
who is the source of all that is fair and good, who amid successive 
changes preserves the course of nature unimpaired, and to whose 
laws all beings are subject, this Supreme Deity, though himself in- 
visible, is manifestly seen in his magnificent operations.” 

29. τὴν ψυχὴν. Socrates supposed the human soul to be allied 
to the Divine Being, not by a participation of essence, but by a 


similarity of nature ; that man excels all other animals in the power 
27 


314 . NOTES. 


of reason, and that good men after death will receive the reward of 
their virtue in an endless life. 

19) 14. Grd .... φροντίζειν ; but when they may have done what, will 
you suppose that they care for you ἢ 

26. Ὦ ᾿γαθὲ, x. τι λ. The force and beauty of the following 
argument will be better appreciated, when we remember that 
Socrates lived and died four hundred years before the advent of 
Christ. The being of whom he here speaks, a God whose intelli- 
gent will controls all events, whose eye sees all things at a glance, 
whose ear is ever open to the voices of his creatures, whose pres- 
ence pervades the universe, and whose watchful providence extends 
to his minutest works, is certainly not unlike the God of Revela- 
tion. It has been well said of Socrates, in view of his high moral 
teachings, that he ‘ brought down philosophy from heaven to 
earth.” 

196 117. Πρόδικος. Prodicus, the Sophist, a native of Ceos, was the 
preceptor of Socrates in eloquence. 

18. ὡσαύτως .. .. ἀποφαίνεται, in like manner expresses his opinion 
respecting virtue. ‘The adverb, ὡσαύτως, refers to a passage, omit- 
ted here, containing quotations from Epicharmus and Hesiod, ad- 
duced to prove the fact that labor lies in the path to virtue and 
honor. Epicharmus says : — 





" τῶν πόνων 


Πωλοῦσιν ἡμῖν πάντα τἀγάθ᾽ οἱ θεοί. 
The same sentiment is expressed more at large by Hesiod : — 


Τὴν μὲν yap κακότητα καὶ ἰλαδόν ἐστιν ἑλέσθαι 

Ῥηϊδίως - λείη μὲν ὁδὸς, μάλα δ᾽ ἐγγύθι ναίει. 

Τῆς δ᾽ ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν 

? , \ \ WE? 3. 3...3 3. εἰ 

᾿Αθάνατοι" μακρὸς δὲ καὶ ὄρθιος οἶμος ἐπ᾽ αὐτὴν, 
\ ‘ \ ~ oy Os ae ee “ 

Καὶ τρηχὺς τὸ πρῶτον > ἐπὴν δ᾽ εἰς ἄκρον ἵκηαι, 


Ῥηϊδίη δὴ ἔπειτα πέλει, χαλεπή περ ἐοῦσα. 


22. εἴτε τὴν .... βίον, whether they shall take the road towards 
life through virtue. ‘Oddv is strictly governed by κατὰ or εἰς un- 
derstood. 

28. τεθραμμένην .... ἁπαλότητα, pampered into a plump and ener- 
vated habit of body. — Dalzel. 


MEMORABILIA. 315 


8. iévac.... τρόπον, went the same pace. She did not run like 197 
the other. τρόπον expresses the manner of the verb. K. 278. R. 3. 

8. ἧπερ... - ἀληθείας, I will explain truly existing things, just as 198 
the gods arranged them. ἥπερ. sc. ὁδῷ. 

6. χιόνας ‘The ancients, as Neander says in reference to this 199 
place, were in the habit of keeping snow and ice in subterranean 
pits for the purpose of cooling their wine. 

8. ὑπόβαθρα. This unfortunate word has been a source of no 
little trouble to commentators. Hindenburg says, that ὑπόβαθρα 
were rugs upon which effeminate men were accustomed to set the 
posts of their bedsteads, so that they might sleep more softly. — 
Ernestius interprets the word as “* lectorum fulcra, non quibus nitun- 
tur lecti, sed per qu ascenditur lectus”’; 1. 6. a sort of short flight 
of stairs, to enable the indolent to go to bed with the least possible 
effort. —The explanation of Schneider, to which Prof. Packard in 
his excellent edition of the Memorabilia gives the preference, is as 
follows: ‘ fulcra diagonalia pedibus lecti subjecta, ita ut σεισμός, 
concussio lecti, locum haberet”’; i. e. supports somewhat like the 
rockers of a cradle, so that they might be rocked to sleep. Lid- 
dell and Scott render the word in reference to this place, ‘ carpet 
spread under foot.”— The simple and natural rendering of the 
whole passage seems to be this: you not only prepare soft beds, 
but also couches, and on the floor before these couches you spread 
carpets for the feet even, — an extravagant luxury in the time of 
Prodicus. 

14. rod δὲ .... εἶ, and that sound sweetest of all sounds, your 
own praise, you never hear. C. 555. 

28. ois προσήκει, “by whom is δὲ fitting I should be honored ; i.e. 
by those whose honor is worth having.” Packard. 


7. οὔτε διὰ .... πράττειν, nor for the sake of this do they neglect 200 
those things which wt is their duty to do. 
8. Kal .... ἀγάλλονται, And the young rejoice in the praises of 


their elders, and the old delight in the honors paid them by the 
young. Οὐ. 5638. 


316 NOTES. 


Lipa bras gi BO 
FROM THE PHEDO. 


Piao, though a native of the island of AZgina, was by descent 
an Athenian. His origin is traced back on the side of his father, 
Aristo, to Codrus ; and on that of his mother, Parectonia, through 
five generations, to Solon. He was born, according to the most 
accurate accounts, B. C. 480. In early life he devoted himself, 
with no little success, to painting and poetry ; but happening to 
hear a discourse of Socrates in the Lyceum, he was so captivated 
with the eloquence of his teachings, that he at once forsook the 
Muses and burned his poems, and at the age of twenty became a 
constant disciple of the great philosopher, in which relation he 
continued eight years. From Socrates he imbibed the pure prin- 
ciples of moral and political wisdom; though he afterwards ob- 
scured their simplicity by Pythagorean speculations. In the cele- 
brated Dialogue of the Phzedo, from which we have made our 
extract, Plato teaches, in express terms, the doctrine of the immor- 
tality of the rational soul; but, departing from the plain directness 
of his great master, he has rested the proof of this doctrine upon 
arguments drawn more from fancy than from reason. We have 
extracted from the Dialogue the simple narrative of the death of 
Socrates, — ‘¢a story,” says Cicero, “ which I never read without 
tears.” 

The style of Plato exhibits great inequalities. Always highly 
poetical, he sometimes swells inta,the turgid and bombastic ; strong 
in his partiality for the prodigies of Pythagoras and the mysteries 
of Egypt, his language, when treating upon abstract and sublime 
topics, is as obscure and ambiguous as his speculations are subtile 
and visionary. On the other hand, when adhering more closely to 
the school of Socrates, his lofty and glowing conceptions are en- 
riched with such copious and splendid diction, and flow in so har- 
monious a rhythmus, that we can easily account for the high 
encomiums which both ancient and modern critics have passed 
upon his language. Cicero (De Oratore) says, that ‘if Jupiter 
were to speak in the Greek tongue, he would borrow the style of 


DEATH OF SOCRATES. ol? 


Plato.” The discriminating Stagirite describes it as a species of 
diction between verse and prose. 

Plato died in the eighty-first year of his age. The grove of 
Academus, which had been the scene of his philosophical labors, at 
last afforded him a sepulchre. 


9. ὅ τι ἄν... ποιοῖμεν, by doing which we may especially gratify 201 
you. 

19. ἔαν πέρ. . .. ὑμᾶς. provided, however, you can hold me, and I 
do not escape out of your hands. Socrates refers here, of course, 
to the spirit. This is one of the many passages in which he recog- 
nizes the immateriality of the human soul, and its existence after 
death independent of the body. 

5. ᾿Ἐγγυήσασθε... .. ἠγγυᾶτο, Therefore, give for me to Crito an 202 
assurance different from that which he gave to the judges. ᾿Ἐγγυή- 
σασθε ἐγγύην = ᾿Εγγυήσασθε, and pe is its personal object. K. 
280. 1. 

12. ὡς ἢ προτίθεται Σωκράτη, either that he lays out Socrates. The 
nearest friends of the deceased, after decking the dead body with 
chaplets of flowers and green boughs, proceeded to lay it out, pla- 
cing it either upon the ground or upon a bier, near the entrance of 
the house. The feet were always turned towards the gate, inti- 
mating, according to the Scholiast, that, when once carried out, 
there would be no return. See Potter’s Archeologia Greeca. 

15. Syntactic Anatysis. The subj. and pred., as already ob- 
served, are the chief ideas of the sentence, and all other ideas are 
introduced to modify them by adding definiteness to their respec- 
tive meanings. The true analysis of a sentence (or period as it 
would be more properly called) consists in, Ist. Giving the chief 
subj. and pred. of the sentence; 2d. Stating the predication or 
thought of this original, central clause; and 3d. Specifying the 
exact idea every other word adds to the main thought. In every 
sentence constructed according to the laws of language, each word 
has a certain place and influence. That place and influence must 
be known, or the sentence is not really understood, and must be 
told, or it is not properly described. Such analysis involves care, 
time, thought, but nothing short of this will satisfy the mind. 

11, “Evdexa. The Eleven at Athens were a board of men who 903 

PN 2 


318 NOTES. 


had charge of the prisons, the police, and the punishment of ἘΕΙ ΕΝ 
nals. ‘Ten of them were elected by the people, one from each 
φυλή or ward of the city, and the eleventh, who acted as scribe, 
was chosen by these ten. 

804. 25. αὐτὸ ποιήσει, it will work, i. 6. the poison (handing him the 
bowl of hemlock) will of itself do the work, without any further 
care on your part. 

26. ὦ ᾿Ἐχέκρατες. Plato in this Dialogue introduces Pheedo, and 
makes him relate to Echecrates the conversation of Socrates con- 
cerning the immortality of the soul, on the day in which he drank 
the hemlock. 

205 1. ravpydov. Aristophanes, Cicero, and many other writers, have 
referred to the uniform sternness remarkable in the countenance of 
Socrates. 

3. ἔξεστιν, ἢ οὔ; is there enough or not ? — οὔ in this sentence has 
the acute accent, because it is impossible to read the sentence in- 
telligently without giving it the tone. Whenever an atonic or pro- 
clitic is thus situated, that is, when it closes a sentence or follows 
the word which it would regularly precede, it has the accent. 
Cri 115. 

18. ovdéva.... παρόντων, every one of those he moved to tears. 
Οὐδείς with ὅστις od forms a species of compound pronoun. (Ὁ. 528. 
(2). Instead of κατέκλαυσε, Heindorf proposes κατέκλασε, which is, 
perhaps, the better reading. 

27. διαλιπὼν χρόνον, after a while. Participles expressing some 
circumstance of the main action in the sentence may sometimes 
be translated by an adverb or a circumstantial adjunct. C. 632: 
K. 312. R. 3: 

206 ὅ. τῷ .... ἀλεκτρυόνα, we owe a cock to Aisculapius,— strange 
words, it is said, for the last words of the greatest and best philoso- 
pher of antiquity. Whatever explanation, however, may be given 
of them, they certainly afford no reasonable ground for charging 
Socrates with superstition. He may have uttered them unconscious- 
ly in the delirium of his last moments. Or, as A¢sculapius was 
one of the divinities whose worship was established at Athens, and 
as a part of the charge preferred against Socrates by Melitus was 
his neglect of the regularly constituted gods, he may have made 
this his last request publicly to Crito, in order, by recognizing the 


DEATH OF SOCRATES. 319 


established religion, to refute a calumny which might prove injuri- 
ous to his friends after his decease. Perizonius observes, in sub- 
stance, that the cock was sacred to A%sculapius; but that, by the 
cock which Socrates, when dying, said he owed to Adsculapius, 
the great physician, nothing more is meant than the sacrifice of a 
grateful heart to Thanatos, Death, that greatest of physicians, who 
was now about to cure him of all the ills of life. Somewhat simi- 
lar to this is the explanation of a writer in the Bib. Rep. No. 
XXXII, who supposes Socrates to have spoken ironically, and that 
in this saying we are to understand him, as he had often said that 
the soul so long as it is in the body is in a state of disease, to have 
meant by Aésculapius, health, and to have intimated by this form 
of expression that he had now recovered from this long disease. 

11. cuvédaBe .... ὀφθαλμούς, closed his mouth and his eyes. This 
act was usually performed by the relatives or intimate friends of 
the deceased. 

13. ἀρίστου .... δικαιοτάτου: Not unlike this is the eulogy of 
Xenophon near the end of his Memorabilia: ‘The man,” says he, 
** whose memoirs I have written, was so pious, that he undertook 
nothing without asking counsel of the gods; so just, that he never 
did the smallest injury to any one, but rendered essential services 
to many ; so temperate, that he never preferred pleasure to virtue ; 
and so wise, that he was able, even in the most difficult cases, with- 
out advice, to judge what was expedient and right. He was emi- 
nently qualified to assist others by his counsel ; to penetrate into 
men’s characters ; to reprehend them for their vices ; and to excite 
them to the practice of virtue. Having found all these excellences 
in Socrates, | have ever esteemed him the most virtuous and the 
happiest of men.” 


320 NOTES. 


HOMER. 
FROM THE ILIAD. 


Or Homer, the most distinguished of the Grecian epic poets, 
little, if anything, is known with certainty. The honor of giving 
him birth has been claimed by no less than seven cities, the names 
of which are given in the following hexameter : — 


‘Smyrna, Rhodus, Colophon, Salamis, Chios, Argos, Athenz.”’ 


Cicero, in his “ Oratio pro Archia Poeta,” says: ‘ Homerum 
Colophonii civem esse dicunt suum, Chii suum vindicant, Salaminii 
repetunt, Smyrnzi vero suum esse confirmant. Itaque etiam de- 
lubrum ejus in oppido dedicaverunt. Permulti alii praterea pug- 
nant inter se atque contendunt.” The honor now is generally 
accorded to Smyrna. Herodotus, Lib. II. 53, supposes him to live 
four hundred years before himself, i. 6. B. C. 844. The time of 
his life, however, has been assigned by different writers to the 
eighth, ninth, and tenth centuries before Christ. The language 
and spirit of the Homeric poems would seem to indicate the latest 
of these as the most probable period. ΤῈ is certain, at least, that 
in the sixth century they were first rescued from the precarious- 
ness and mutability of oral recitation, and arranged in their 
present form by Solon and his successors in the government of 
Athens, Pisistratus and the Pisistratide. How many centuries 
they had lived unwritten in the memory of the ἀοιδοί, who, like the 
minstrels of later times, went from city to city, singing them at the 
great festivals of the nation or the banquets of princes, cannot be 
determined with any precision. Of these poems the chief are the 
Iliad and the Odyssey. The former narrates, with singular minute- 
ness of detail and magnificence of description, the famous expedi- 
tion of the combined Grecian forces against Ilium, and the wonder- 
ful exploits of gods and heroes during the ten years’ siege. The 
latter is occupied with the recital of the wanderings and adventures 
of Ulysses in his return from the Trojan war to his home in Ithaca. 
*““'To the Greeks of every age,” says Schlegel, *¢ these poems pos- 
sessed a near and a national interest of the most lively and touching 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. Sol 


character, while to us their principal attraction consists in the more 
universal charm of beautiful narration, and in the lofty representa- 
tions which they unfold of the heroic life. For here there prevails 
not any peculiar mode of thinking, or system of prejudices, adapted 
to live only within a limited period, or exclusively to celebrate the 
fame and pre-eminence of some particular race, — defects which 
are so apparent both in the old songs of the Arabians and in the 
poems of Ossian. There breathes throughout these poems a freer 
spirit, a sensibility more open, more pure, and more universal, — 
alive to every feeling which can make an impression en our nature, 
and extending to every circumstance and conditien ef the great 
family of man. A whole world is laid open to our view in the 
utmost beauty and clearness, a rich, a living, and an ever-moying 
picture. In them we find a mode of composition so full, that it 
often becomes prolix, and yet we are never weary of it, so match- 
less is the charm of the language, and so airy the lightness of the 
narrative ; an almost dramatic development of characters and pas- 
sions, of speeches and replies; and an almost historical fidelity in 
the description of incidents the most minute. It is perhaps to this 
last peculiarity, which distinguishes Homer so much, even among 
the poets of his own country, that he is indebted for the name by 
which he is known to us. For Homeros signifies, in Greek, a wit- 
ness or youcher, and this name has probably been given to him on 
account of his truth, — such truth, I mean, as it was in the power 
of a poet — especially a poet who celebrates heroic ages — to pos- 
sess. ‘To us he is indeed a Homer, —a faithful voucher, an up- 
falsifying witness of the true shape and fashion of the heroic life. 
The other explanation of the word Homeros—‘a blind man’ — 
is pointed out in the often-repeated and vulgar history which has 
come down to us of the life of a poet, concerning whom we know 
absolutely nothing, and is without doubt altogether to be despised. 
In the poetry of Milton, even without the express assertion of the 
poet himself, we can discover many marks that he saw only with 
the internal eye of the mind, but was deprived of the quickening 
and cheering influence of the light of day. The poetry of Ossian 
is clothed, in like manner, with a melancholy twilight, and seems 
to be wrapped, as it were, in an everlasting cloud. It is easy to 
perceive that the poet himself was in a similar condition. But he 


322 NOTES. 


who can conceive that the Iliad and the Odyssey, the most clear 
and luminous of ancient poems, were composed by one deprived of 
his sight, must, at least in some degree, close his own eyes, before 
he can resist the evidence of so many thousand circumstances 
which testify, so incontrovertibly, the reverse.” The distinguish- 
ing characteristic of Homer is his exhaustless power of invention. 
This is more especially manifest in the prodigal luxuriance of the 
fliad. Outward nature with its visible shapes and images of things, 
the human soul dark with passion or warm with affection, the 
boundless world of fable, are alike subject to his dominion. Every- 
thing which his eye rests on, however shadowy or insignificant, is 
quickened with the inspiration of his genius. His charaeters never 
sit in attitude till he has sketched them off; but all are up and in 
motion, full of lusty, sinewy life. Councils gathered on Olympus, 
gods and goddesses in high debate, tents dotting the plain in the 
moonlight, the son of Thetis sitting gloomily apart, war-cars dash- 
ing over the battle-field, heroes stalking in their strength over the 
slain, groaning divinities flying, wounded, from the carnage, back 
to heaven, Trojan maidens moving in sad procession to the temple 
of the “ fair-haired terrible goddess,” the smoke of burning victims 
curling round the tomb of Patroclus, the “ white-armed Androm- 
ache” plying her loom in silence or bewailing on the city walls 
the “ god-like Hector,” all pass hurriedly, but clearly, before the 
eye, like the ever-shifting scenes of a panorama. His imagina- 
tion, everywhere vigorous, increases in brilliancy and fervor as he 
proceeds in the poem, until at length “it becomes on fire, like a 
chariot-wheel, by its own rapidity.” 

This extract is made from the Hiad, Lib. XXIV., v. 468 -- 692, 
embracing the interview between Priam and Achilles. The heroic 
Hector had been slain in single combat with Achilles, who, fasten- 
ing him by his feet to his chariot, had barbarously dragged him off 
the field and thrice around the tomb of Patroclus. Priam now, 
guided by Mercury, has come to the tent of the Grecian hero with 
gifts to redeem his son. 


907. ἝΚΤΟΡΟΣ AYTPA. The following remark on translations from 
Greek and Latin, by the late noble and most scholarly Dr. Arnold, 
deserves the attention of both scholar and teacher. The student, 


RANSOM OP HECTOR. 323 


‘in the choice of his words and the style of his sentences, should 
be taught to follow the analogy required by the age and character 
of the writer whom he is translating. For instance, in translating 
Homer, hardly any words should be employed except Saxon and 
the oldest and simplest of those which are of French origin; and 
the language should consist of a series of simple propositions, con- 
nected with one another by the most unartificial conjunctions.” 
Arnold’s Lect. on Mod. Hist., Reed’s Ed. p. 426. 

1. μακρὸν "Odvprov, high Olympus. According to the popular 
belief, Olympus was the abode of the gods. On its highest peak 
was the palace of Jupiter, where all the gods assembled in council. 

3. κατ᾽ αὖθι λίπεν. The prep. is separated from the verb by 
tmesis. 226. N. 3. The aug. is omitted, as is very common 
among the poets. 78. N. 3. 

10. Τοὺς 8 .... μέγας, And great Priam entered unperceived by 
these. 222. 4. 

13. Ὡς 8 ....AdBn, As when severe calamity may have seized 
upon aman. ‘The comparison between the homicide and Priam, 
holds of course only in respect to the wonder excited by each, not 
in respect to their characters. 

1. Mvjoa .... ᾿Αχιλλεῦ. Remember thine own father, godlike 208 
Achilles.‘ This speech of Priam to Achilles has been admired in 
all ages for its affecting simplicity and pathos, and its natural repre- 
sentation of the sorrows of the afflicted father.” — Troll. 

2. ὀλοῷ .... οὐδῷ, upon the destructive threshold of old age. 
So Voss and Heyne explain it ; but the ancient Gramm. make οὐδῷ 
refer, not to the entrance upon old age, but to the exit from old age 
to the world below. — ὀλοός is the proper epithet of γῆρας. but is 
here tropically applied to οὐδός. 

4. ἀμῦναι. The infinitive is put after phrases which require a 
more precise definition; and not unfrequently .after εἶναι in the 
same way. Mt. 532. d. 

8. vias, Ep. acc. pl. as if from obsol. root vis, gen. υἷος, nom. pl. 
vies. 46. 1. at vids. 

9. τῶν 8 .... λελεῖφθαι, but of these no one, I say, has been left. 
— τῶν, 142. 1. 

13. Τῶν pev .... ἔλυσεν, Of the most of these, impetuous Mars 
hath weakened the knees under them. 'The knees were considered 


324 NOTES. 


by the ancients the chief seat of physical power. To weaken 
one’s knees, therefore, was the same thing as to slay him. 

16. τοῦ νῦν... ᾿Αχαιῶν, for his sake now I come to the ships of 
the Grecians. — ἱκάνω and ἱκνέομαι in Homer govern the acc. of the 
aim. 
18. aidcio. The gods were considered the special protectors of 

suppliants. 

20. Ἔτλην .... ὀρέγεσθαι, for I have endured, what no earth- 
dwelling mortal has yet endured, to raise. to my lips the hand of 
the man who has slain my son. This rendering comports with the 
fact stated in 1. 11, p. 207. Another version, however, has been 
given of the passage: for I have endured, what no other earth- 
dwelling mortal has yet endured, to raise my hand to the chin of 
the man who has slain my son. This rendering, which we think 
less natural than the other, is founded upon the ancient form of 
supplication, which was, to embrace the knees with one hand and 
touch the chin or beard of the person supplicated with the other. 
In the Orestes of Euripides, Orestes says: ‘I think that my 
father, if I had questioned him face to face whether it became me 
to kill my mother, would have put forth many prayers by this chin”; 
πολλὰς γενείου τοῦδ᾽ ἂν ἐκτεῖναι Auras. : 

22. τῷ 8 .... γόοιο, and straightway he excited in him a yearn- 
ing to weep for his father. — marpos is the objective gen. — ἵμερον 
goy. both the genitives. 173. N. 3. 

24. ὁ pev.... ddwa, the one (Priam), remembering the man-slay- 
ing Hector, wept immoderately. — xdav for ἐκλᾶιε. 

209 8. 7A δείλ᾽ .... ἄνσχεο, Ah! unhappy one, truly now hast thou 
endured many evils. — ἄνσχεο for avecxov, 2. a. m. of ἀνέχω. 

10. ὅς τοι... .. ἐξενάριξα. The transition from the third person 
to the first is not unnatural, as ἀνδρὸς, the antecedent of és, refers 
to the speaker himself, and was probably so identified by some 
gesture. 

11, Yigas, acc. as if from the obsol. υἱεύς. 46. 1. — σιδήρειόν 
.... ἧτορ, thou hast certainly an iron heart; 1. e. a heart which 
quakes with no fear. 

12. κατ᾽ dp ἕζευ, for dpa xabefov, 2. sing. imper. of καθέζομαι. ---- 
ahyeca.... wep, and, although grieved, we will yet permit our sor- 
rows to rest in the mind. 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. 325 


19. Ὧι pev .... ἔθηκεν, to whom the thunder-delighting Jupiter 
may give of these, having mingled them, he sometimes meets with 
misfortune and sometimes with prosperity ; but to whom he may 
give of the mournful alone, him he makes wholly wretched. 

9. Ὅσσον .... ἀπείρων, as many people (lit. as much land) as 210 
Lesbos, seat of Macar, shuts in above itself (i. e. bounds on the 
south), and Upper Phrygia and the boundless Hellespont shut in 
below themselves (i. e. bound on the north and northeast). — 
ὅσσον grammatically would be in the gen., attracted by its anteced., 
τῶν below. 151.1. After ὅσσον sc. yjs, though reference is had 
to the inhabitants as well as to the territory, as is evident from 
the second line below. — ἐέργει for εἴργει. ---- Φρυγίη καθύπερθε, Upper 
or Lesser Phrygia, i. e. that portion of Phrygia which lies adjacent 
to the Hellespont, as distinguished from the main portion, which 
lies to the southeast in the heart of Asia Minor, and is known as 
Lower or Greater Phrygia. 

11. Tav.... κεκάσθαι, Of these people, they say, old man, that 
thou wast most adorned with wealth and sons. — τῶν gen. after 
κεκάσθαι. 184. 1. 

15. ἀκαχήμενος υἷος ἐῆος, having afflicted thyself on account of thy 
son. 187. 1.— éjos, the gen. of ἐΐς, is often used like φίλος in the 
signif. of the poss. pron. — Crusius. 

16. mpiv.... πάθῃσθα, sooner couldst thou bring upon thyself 
another evil ; i. e. death from immoderate grief. 

18. Μή μέ πω, for μήπω pe. — κεν, perchance. Priam does not 
speak with positive assurance, since he has received his informa- 
tion from a third person, Mercury. 

1. Μήτηρ, Thetis, who had been sent by Jupiter to command 31] 
Achilles to give up the dead body of Hector. — ἁλίοιο γέροντος, of 
the old man of the sea, i. e. Nereus. 

4. οὐδὲ μάλ᾽ ἡβῶν, not though very youthful, i. e. inthe most dar- 
ing and vigorous portion of life. 

7. To, therefore, i. 6. on account of thy coming by divine guid- 
ance. 

8. Μή oe .... éaow, lest I spare not even thee in the tent, old 
man. 

9. Avis... . ἐφετμάς, and violate the commands of Jove ; by whom 
suppliants were considered sacred. 

28 


326 NOTES. 


11. Πηλείδης .... θύραζε, and the son of Peleus leaped, like a 
lion, forth from the tent. — οἴκοιο, gen. after θύραζε. 188. 2. — ὡς 
has the accent, because its position after the noun would naturally 
give it the tone. τ 731. N. 37K. 82 (c). 

16. Quanrtiry, it will be noticed, is the basis of Versification. 
The pupil, then, who wishes to read either prose or poetry correct- 
ly, and with elegant ease, will not neglect it. — καλήτορα, the caller ; 
because it was his office to summon assemblies. 

17. Kad for kara. The r is changed to ὃ because it is followed 
bye ΤῸΝ: 2: 

19. Kad δ᾽ ἔλιπον, but they left. 226. N. 8. 

212 4. φίλον, his own. Because that is dear to any one which is 
his own, φίλος is often used for the poss. pron. 

12. Eiv .... ἐὼν, although being in Hades. After εἰν sc. δόμοις 
or οἴκῳ. K. 969. b. 

14. τῶνδ, Achilles intends to consecrate a share of the ransom 
at the tomb of Patroclus. — ἀποδάσσομαι, lengthened for ἀποδάσομαι. 

15. Ἦ, 3. sing. of ἡμί, which is the same as φημί. It is used in 
Homer only in the 3. sing. and after a quoted speech. — ἤϊε, Ion. 
for ἤει, 3. sing. impf. of εἶμι. 118. N. 2, under εἶμι. 

17. Τοίχου τοῦ ἑτέρου, against the opposite wall. — τοίχου, gen. 


after κλισμῷ. --- ἑτέρου = ἐναντίου. 
20. Ὄψεαι .... ἄγων, thou thyself shalt see him, taking him away. 


“Owed for ὄψῃ. 85. 2. — μνησώμεθα, let us remember. 215. 1. 

22. Thmep, though to her. 142. 1. --- δώδεκα. Euripides men- 
tions only seven, instead of twelve. 

318 1. Φῆ..... πολλούς, she said that she (Latona) had borne but 
two, while she herself was the mother of many. ‘The latter clause 
by a change of construction is independent. The natural con- 
struction of the whole would be: ἔφη yap ἡ Νιόβη τὴν Λητὼ δυὸ μόνον 
τεκεῖν, αὐτὴν δὲ πολλούς. 

4. Κατθάψαι, for καταθάψαι, depends upon ἦεν. See Ν. p. 208, 1. 
4,—)aods .... Κρονίων, for the son of Saturn made the people 
stones. Whether this passage is to be interpreted literally, or 
metaphorically of the heart of the people, is a matter of some 
doubt ; and indeed the whole fable is involved in obscurity. 

6. ἐπεὶ .... δακρυχέουσα, when she was weary with weeping. 
222. 3. 


RANSOM OF HECTOR. 327 


10. θεῶν .... πέσσει; she broods over the troubles sent from the 
gods. 

14. VersiFication. With a little attention one can soon learn 
to read all verse metrically, or scan it, as the common term goes. 
This adds great power and pleasure to the recitation of poetry. 
And perhaps in no one point does scholarship within college 
walls, though otherwise complete, show itself so unfinished. 

The Homeric verse is written in dactylic hexameter with a dis- 
syllabic catalectus. S. 251.2; C. 704. 1; Καὶ. 355. 

21. ἔξ ἔρον ἕντο, they had satisfied (lit. sent away) the desire. — 
ἔξεντο, 2. a. m. of ἐξίημι." 

6. Λέξον here has its primary signification: put me to bed, let me 914 
lie down. 

13. Aavkavins καθέηκα, have swallowed, lit. have sent down my 
throat. ; 

17. Χλαίνας .... ἔσασθαι, and to lay on the top of these woollen 
cloaks in which to wrap themselves. — ἔσασθαι, 1. a. m. of ἕννυμι, 
and depending on the phrase preceding it. 219. 2. 

19. Aiva.... ἐγκονέουσαι, and straightway, then, they two quickly 
prepared the couch. 

21. defo. 2. sing. imper. of the sync. 2. ἃ. m. Ep. ἐλέγμην, 
sleep, lie down, K. 227. p. 268; B. 114. p. 289. 

22. emehOnow for ἐπέλθη. 86. N. 2. — οἴτε μοι... - - παρήμενοι, 
who sitting by me always deliberate upon plans, as is right. —7 
strictly agrees with ὁδῷ understood. 

28. Ποσσῆμαρ .... δῖον, For how many days you purpose to cele- 
brate the funeral rites of the divine Hector. — pépova, a pf. from 
the obsol. root μένω. Β. p. 292. 

2. Ei pev.... δίῳ, Since, then, thou art willing that I should 215 
perform funeral rites to the divine Hector. 

3. Ὧδε, as follows, i. e. in accordance with the following ar- 
rangement. K. 303. 1. and R. 1. — κεχαρισμένα θείης, you would 
confer a favor. 

4. τηλόθι .... ὄρεος, and the wood is far to bring from the 
mountain. — ἀξέμεν, for ἄξειν, depends upon the phrase τηλόθι ἐστὶν, 
the ὥστε which usually precedes being omitted. See N. p- 208, 
1. 4. 

13, ἐπὶ καρπῷ, by the wrist, i.e. Achilles gives the old king a 


328 NOTES. 


hearty shake of the hand in confirmation of what he has just 
promised. 

18. Bponis, Briseis, a patronymic of Hippodamia, who had 
been taken captive. by Achilles at Lyrnessus. It was on her ac- 
count that ‘“ Atrides, king of men, and the divine Achilles parted, 
having quarrelled.” 


THEOCRITUS. 
THE HONEYCOMB-THIEF. 


Idyl XIX. 


Tueocritus, the chief of the Bucolic poets, was a native of 
Syracuse in Sicily, and flourished in the time of Ptolemy Phila- 
delphus, king of Egypt, who began to reign about B. C. 280. Of 
the thirty poems ascribed to him, which bear the titles of Idyls, 
only ten are strictly Bucolics. The rest are written on various 
subjects. A striking similarity will be observed between this little 
Idyl and one of the Odes of Anacreon. Theocritus wrote chiefly 
in the Dorie dialect. 


ΒΙΟΝ. 
FROM THE EPITAPH ON ADONIS. 


Bion was born near Smyrna, but appears to have lived in Sicily, 
where he finally died by poison. It is probable that he flourished 
near the close of the second century. In simplicity and natural 
grace he is far inferior to his model, Theocritus ; but in richness 
of imagination, power of description, and elegance of style, he sus- 
tains a high rank among pastoral poets. He, as well as his pupil 
Moschus, wrote in the new Doric dialect, which approaches closely 
to the Ionic in softness. 


EPITAPH ON ADONIS. 329 


1, "Ἄδωνιν. Adonis, the son of Cyniras, king of the Assyrians, 2]7 
was remarkable for his beauty, and was a great favorite of Venus. 
He lost his life by the tusk of a wild boar, which he had wounded 
in the chase. The festival called Adonia was instituted in honor 
of Adonis. 

2. pnpov.... τυπεὶς, wounded in his white thigh by a tusk,—a 
white tusk. ι 

6. Καὶ τὸ .... χείλεος, and the rose (lit. color) flees from his lips. 
180. 1: B. 132. N. 1. --- ἀμφὶ δὲ τήνῳ, while around that lip. 
70. N. 1 (3d item). 

9. ὅ μιν θνάσκοντ᾽ ἐφίλασεν, that she kissed him when dying. The 
use of 6 by apocope for ὅτι is very common in poetry. 

13. Πάχεας ἀμπετάσασα κινύρετο, Having stretched out her arms, she 
exclaimed mournfully : ἀμπετάσασα for ἀναπετάσασα, 1. a. of dvare- 
τάννυμι : κινύρετο, for exwipero. 78. N. 3. 

17. ἁ δὲ τάλαινα (ow, but I, the wretched one, live: 4, Dor. for ἡ. 

20. τὸ d€.... καταῤῥεῖ, and everything beautiful descends to thee. 

1. πόθος 5€.... ἔπτη, and my lover (lit. love) has flown away like 218 
a dream. 

2. κεστὸς ὄλωλε; the cestus has perished, i. 6. lost its power to en- 
kindle love. —ré yap. Her abruptness indicates the intensity of 
her passion. 

3. Καλὸς ἐὼν .... maraiew; Why being so beautiful didst thou 
madly desire to contend with wild beasts? Repeat ri before καλὸς. 
Instead of éunvas, some commentators suggest ἐμήναο, poet. for ἐμήνω. 

7. τὰ δὲ πάντα .... ἄνθη, and all these (i. e. the tears of Venus 
and blood of Adonis) become flowers on the earth. 

8. τὰν ἀνεμώναν, Dor. for τὴν ἀνεμώνην. Pliny says, that the anem- 
one or wind-flower derives its name from the fact, that it never 
opens except when the wind blows: Hesychius says, that it is 
called anemone because its leaves are easily scattered by the wind. 

11. Ἔστ᾽ ἀγαθὰ .... ἑτοίμα, there is a goodly couch, there is a 
bed of leaves prepared for Adonis. Allusion is made to the fes- 
tival of the Adonia, in which an image of Adonis is represented as 
reclining on a bed of state. Theocritus describes the ceremony, 
Idyl XV. 

16. xo pev.... φαρέτρην, and one trampled upon his arrows, 


another upon his bow, and another broke his well-winged quiver. 
28 * 


330 NOTES. 


The epithet εὔπτερον, which belongs to the arrows, is here tropi- 
cally applied to the quiver. A passage in one of the Elegies of 
Ovid (Amor. Lib. 3. El. 9, 1.7), in which Tibullus is the subject 
of the lament, presents a similar picture : — 


ἐς Kece, puer Veneris fert eversamque pharetram 
Et fractos arcus, et sine luce facem.”’ 


23. οὐκέτι & .... at ai, and no longer is the song, “ Hymen, 
Hymen,” sung ; “alas! alas!” is chanted. 

26. Kai μιν ἐπαείδουσιν, and they sing charms over him, i. 6. they 
try to win him back by incantations. 

27. Οὐ pav....amodver, he is not able, for the Maiden (i. e. 
Proserpine) does not release him. ἐθέλω is sometimes equivalent 
to possum. 


MOSCHUS. 
FROM THE EPITAPH ON BION. 


Moscuus, the friend and disciple of Bion, was a native of Syra- 
cuse. ‘* He seems,” says Elton, ‘to have taken Bion for his 
model, and resembles him in his turn for apologues, his delicate 
amenity of style, his luxuriance of poétic imagery, and his graceful 
and feminine softness.” The ‘¢ Elegy ”’ of Moschus is, in many 
respects, not unlike the “ Lycidas”’ of Milton. 


210 1. "Apyere .... Motoa, Begin, Sicilian Muses, begin the mourn- 
ful song. The Sicilian Muses are the Muses of pastoral poetry. 
Theocritus, Bion, and Moschus lived and sung in Sicily. 

18. Μάλων .... σίμβλων, the beautiful milk flowed not from the 
sheep, nor the honey from the hives. 180.1: B. 132. 2. 

22. pedigerar, Dor. for μελίσεται. ‘The common but faulty read- 
ing is μελίσδεται. 

990 2. Εἰσέτι .... doOua. For it (the syrinx) still breathes the 
music of those lips and that breath of mine. — χείλεα and ἄσθμα 


EPITAPH ON BION. 991 


are kindred to the verb πνείει, and therefore in the acc. after it. 
164; Ὁ. 481; Καὶ. 278. 

3. ᾿Αχὼ δ᾽ ev.... ἀοιδᾶς, And echo among the reeds still feeds 
upon thy songs. 

5. μὴ δεύτερα σεῖο φέρηται, lest he should bear off a prize inferior 
to you. 

7. Μέλη. The river Meles, in its course through Ionia, runs near 
Smyrna, the native place of Bion. Homer also, according to 
some authors, was born on its banks, and therefore called at first 
Melesigénes. From these circumstances the poet addresses it as 
the ** most tuneful of rivers.” 

13. Παγασίδος κράνας, Dor. for Πηγασίδος κρήνης, 1. e. Hippocrene, 
a spring on Mt. Helicon, made by the foot-print of the winged steed 
Pegasus. — ἔχεν, for εἶχεν. 80. N. 5. 

26. Κήϊον ἄστυ. the Céan city, i. e. lulis, in the island of Ceos, 
the birthplace of Simonides. 

2. ἁ Μιτυλάνα, Dor. for ἡ Μιτυλήνη, Mitylene, the capital of Les- 291 
bos and birthplace of Sappho. 

8. ἀνάκοοι .... ὕπνον, deaf in the hollow earth, we sleep a long, 
long, interminable, unwaking sleep. — ἀνάκοοι, Dor. for ἀνήκοοι. ---- 
kotha, Dor. for κοίλῃ. ---- εὔδομες, Dor. for εὔδομεν. ---- In εὖ μάλα μακρὸν, 
the εὖ strengthens μάλα and μάλα strengthens μακρὸν. The force of 
the whole clause may, perhaps, be given in the rendering by re- 
peating the adjective, as we have done. The melancholy beauty 
of Moschus’s comparison of man’s existence with that of the vege- 
table creation, cannot fail to remind one of a similar passage in the 
poetry of Job 14: 7-12. 


332 NOTES. 


CLEANTHES. 
HYMN TO JUPITER. 


CLEANTHES, a native of Assus, a city of Lycia, was born B. C. 
330. He was an eminent Stoic philosopher, and became the suc- 
cessor in the Portico, at Athens, of Zeno, whose disciple he had 
been for nineteen years. He terminated his life by starvation at 
the age of about ninety. Of the many things which he wrote, all 
have perished, with the exception of a few fragments, and this 
beautiful and sublime Hymn to Jupiter. 


11. πολυώνυμε. The Stoics worshipped the rational and efficient 
principle in nature under many names; Nature, Fate, Jupiter, 
God. Seneca, one of the later Stoics, says: “" Whatever appella- 
tions imply celestial power and energy may be justly applied to 
God; his names may properly be as numerous as his offices.” 
Pope in like manner recognizes the Deity under different names, 
in the beginning of “* The Universal Prayer’ : — 


“ἐς Father of all! in every age, 
In every clime, adored, 
By saint, by savage, and by sage, 
Jehovah, Jove, or Lord!’ 


12. νόμου pera. The same sentiment is expressed by Seneca, 
De Provid. c. 5: ‘lle ipse omnium conditor ac rector scripsit 
quidem Fata, sed sequitur. Semper paret, semel jussit. 

14. Ἔκ σοῦ yap γένος ἐσμὲν, for we are thy offspring. Aratus has 
a kindred passage, τοῦ yap καὶ γένος ἐσμέν. Paul alludes to these 
poets, Acts 17: 28.— ifs .... ἐπὶ γαῖαν, having alone, of all mortal 
beings which live and move upon the earth, obtained the faculty of 
speech. — θνήτ. 151. N. 4. 

17. πᾶς ὅδε... γαῖαν, all this universe revolving around the 
earth. Cleanthes wrote before it was known that the sun was the 
centre of the solar system. 

19. Τοῖον ἔχεις .... φάεσσιν, such a minister, in thine uncon- 
quered hands, is the double-pointed, blazing, ever-living thunder- 


ODES. 999 


bolt ; for by its stroke all nature stands aghast: thus thou guidest 
the common principle of reason, which pervades all things, min- 
gling with the luminaries great and small. — φύσεως, gen. after 
navr. 177. N. 4; C. 452. 

6. καὶ od .... ἐστίν, and things discordant are made by thee 222 
harmonious. 

7. Ὧδε yap .... εἰσι, For thou hast so connected all things good 
with evil into one system, that there is in all one eternal common 
principle of reason ; from which, however, all wicked men are en- 
deavoring to escape. — φεύγοντες ἐῶσιν, “ἴῃ order to give greater 
emphasis to the predicate, the simple idea expressed by the verb is 
resolved into the participle and copula εἶναι." K. 238. R. 7. 

17. Srevdovres .... γενέσθαι, exerting themselves earnestly that 
things altogether the opposite of these might result ; i. e. they seek 
these things as good, but, wandering from the ‘‘common law of 
God,” they find them only evil. 

18. κελαινεφὲς, ἀρχικέραυνε. These epithets of Jove suggest a 
somewhat similar passage in the Psalmist’s sublime description of 
Jehovah. Ps. 18: 11, 13. 

25. ἢ kowdy.... ὑμνεῖν, than properly to celebrate the universal 
law for ever. — ev δίκῃ, rightly, with propriety, properly. 


AUN CA Crs ON: 
ODES. 


Awnacreon, the writer of these Odes, was a celebrated lyric poet 
of Ionia, who lived a life of sensual pleasure, but the “ sweetness 
and elegance of whose verse have been the admiration of every 
age and country.” He flourished about B. C. 582. 


1. The poetical extracts thus far have all been written in hex- 293 
ameter or heroic verse. ‘The odes are all written either in trochaic 
dimeter acatalectic (239. 1; K. 363), e. g. the third ode; or in 
iambic dimeter catalectic (243. 2; K. 367), e. g. the first and sec- 
ond odes. 


334 NOTES. 


7. ἄθλους. The poets often omit the article where it would be 
found in prose. 

3294 1. γυναιξὶν, x. τ᾿ Δ.) for woman she (i. 6. nature) had no more ; 
i, e. nothing for a defence. 

8. στρέφεται, x. τ. d., when the Bear is already turning at the 
hand of Bootes. He speaks of the constellations with those names. 

12. pev, κι τ΄ Δ.» kept knocking at the bars of my door. 

925 ὃ. Φέρε, κι τ. d., Come, says he, shall we try this bow, in what 
now the string by being wet is injured for me. 

10. μύρων (188. 1) is constructed with mvées and Wexdges. Ana- 
creon had perfumed his dove before sending him with a letter to 
his young friend Bathyllus. 

20. ‘The dove speaks through the rest of the ode. 

22. τὸν, κι το λ. By this language the poet means to say that 
Bathyllus was a universal favorite. 

24. πέπρακέ, x. τι λ. ‘That Venus should have given one of her 
doves for a little hymn of Anacreon’s, shows how valuable his 
poetry was. : 

27. τοσαῦτα, in such great, in such important, sc. services as I 
am upon now. 

227 1. ὡς... ἐκεῖνος, Tereus, sc. did the tongue of Philomela. See 
Class. Dictionary. 

6. Θέλω, x. τ. λ.., Twill, 1 will love. This first line expresses 
the result of what he is about to relate ; viz. that he was at first 
unwilling to love, but that he came poorly off in a contest with 
Cupid and was in the end glad to yield. So he says, J witt love ; 
as a boy, when he has been punished, says, ‘ I will do better.” 

19. «i@ .... βέλεμνον, then threw himself (sc. against me) for a 
dart, as a dart. 

24. ri, x. τ᾿ Δ.» for why be fighting (lit. do we throw, discharge, 
sc. arrows, darts) without, while there is a contest within me. 

928 1. Ὅ, κι τ᾿ d., Tf indeed the wealth of gold bestowed life on 
mortals, I would endure the guarding it, in order that, should 
Death arrive, he might take something and pass by. 

13. βρύουσιν. ‘This verb, generally intransitive, is here transi- 
tive (163. 2): the Graces abound in roses. 

22. Βρομίου, x. τ. d., the flow of Bacchus is crowned. As it is 
spring, they now have the pleasure of drinking wine from goblets 


crowned with flowers. 


ODES. 335 


23. κατὰ, x. τ. r., by leaf, by branch, the hanging (καθελὼν, 205. 
N. 1, taking itself down, letting itself down, hanging) fruit 
abounds (212. N. 2): lit. blooms, flourishes. 

25. ἀπὸ... βλάπτων, injuring nothing for any one: lit. from no 299 
one injuring anything ; i.e. taking from no one anything injuri- 
ously. J 

4. οἴμην. As the word ποιητής, lit. a maker, came to be applied 230 
especially to a maker of verse, so οἴμη, lit. a way, was at length ap- 
plied particularly to the way of singing verse. Hence it means 
singing, song, melody. 

6. σοφὲ, wise, skilful ; i. 6. skilled in music, in song. — γηγενὴς» 
earth-born. ‘The ancients supposed that grasshoppers sprang di- 
rectly from the earth. 

14. Χάρισίν, x. τ. X., And an offering (lit. an ornament ; i. e. 
which has been put as an offering) to the Graces in the season of 
the many-flowered Loves (1. 6. in spring when flowers most abound 
and Love is most busy), and a gift of Venus; i. e. a gift which 
lovers are wont to make. 

17. rd... . μύθοις, this also is an object of care to fables ; i. 6. 
poets, who abound in fables, dwell much upon roses. 

18. yxapiev .... Μουσῶν, and a graceful plant of the Muses ; i. e. 
which the Muses love. 

13. καὶ, x. 7. d., for it is established (ἕτοιμον, ready, prepared, 931 
arrevocable, established) that when one has descended he comes not 
back. — ἕτοιμον (157. N. 10; 160. N. 1) is followed by καταβάντι 
(196. 1). So it seems that Anacreon also, like the rest of his tribe, 
after all his bacchanalian mirth and licentious pleasure, was afraid 
to die, 


336 NOTES. 


CALLS PRAT ws: 
THE LAY OF HARMODIUS. 


ARISTOPHANES alludes in one of his Comedies to this little poem. 
Callistratus, its reputed author, must therefore have lived at least 
B. C. 450, and this is all that we know about him. 

The poem itself is a drinking-song, and is one of a collection of 
Scolia made by Ilgen. Its name, σκόλιον, is probably derived from 
the irregular, zigzag way in which it went round the table. Each 
guest who sung held in his hand a myrtle branch, which he passed 
on to any one he chose, who took up the strain and sung another 
strophe in the same measure. 


932 2. “Αρμόδιος κ᾽ ᾿Αριστογείτων. Hippias, Hipparchus, and Thes- 
salus were tyrants of Attica. One of these had grossly insulted 
Harmodius, a beautiful Athenian youth. Indignant at the outrage, 
he and his friend Aristogiton resolved not only to take vengeance 
on the offender, but also to engage in the desperate enterprise of 
overthrowing the ruling dynasty. In conjunction with a few friends 
they fixed upon the festival of the great Panathenzea as the most 
convenient season for accomplishing their purpose. On the ap- 
pointed day the conspirators armed themselves with daggers, which 
they concealed in the myrtle boughs that were carried on this oc- 
casion. Owing, however, to some prematurity in the execution of 
their plans, only one of the tyrants, Hipparchus, was slain. Har- 
modius and Aristogiton lost their lives, and the plot failed in its 
immediate object; but yet in its consequences this movement 
brought about a revolution, which terminated in the entire over- 
throw of the Pisistratide. The tyrannicides received almost heroic 
honors. Statues were erected to them at the public expense ; they 
were celebrated in the convivial songs of Athens; and a place 
assigned them in the Islands of the Blest by the side of Diomede 
and Achilles. 

6. Νήσοις δ᾽ ἐν μακάρων. in the Islands of the Blest. These were 
placed by the later Greeks in the ocean at the extreme West, where 
heroes slain in fight and demigods of the fourth age rest for ever. 


WiScn fla NI & Si. oof 


11. ᾿Αθηναίης ἐν θυσίαις, at the sacrifice to Minerva. The great 
Panatheneza was celebrated once every five years with the greatest 
pomp and magnificence. The citizens marched in procession 
with spears and shields, and it was the only occasion on which, in 
time of peace, they could assemble under arms without exciting 
suspicion. 


MISCELLANIES. 


MENANDER. 


Menanpber, the writer of the first portion of the Miscellanies, 
was a comic poet of refined elegance both in style and sentiment, 
who flourished at Athens about B. C. 300. Of his comedies, one 
hundred in number, only a few fragments remain. 


1. A metrical index of the first fifteen lines is subjoined, in which 233 
may be found most of the varieties in Jambic that occur in the suc- 
ceeding pages. The comma in this index denotes the place of the 
verse-caesura. 


338 NOTES. 


7. Ἔργον, x. τ. d., It is a labor to find a poor man’s relative. 

10. αἰτεῖσθαι, x. τ. d., for he at once (ἅμα, at the same time, at 
once) expects him to request something. ‘Therefore let the poor 
avoid their rich relatives. 

11. δειλόν .... πένης. the poor man is a cowardly thing (160. N. 
2): whereas without being presumptuous he ought to be bold ; 
and, without jealously suspecting that others despise him for his 
poverty, or caring little if they do, should rely upon himself; 
cautiously pursuing such a course, (and he may always do it,) as at 
length to wrench unwilling respect from the lordly great. 

13. μετρίως πράττων, doing moderately ; 1. e. in moderate circum- 
stances, in distinction from being poor. 

934 4. ὡς, κ. τ. Δ.» as you teach so also you learn good things. 

12. τὸ δ᾽ ὀξύθυμον, x. τ. Δ... but this passionateness and excessive 
bitterness is immediately to all a sign of littleness of soul.—-é 
goes as well with πικρὸν as with ὀξύθυμον. Hence 138. 2 applies to 
πικρὸν, and 141. 1 to λίαν. 

18. ‘Qs, x. τ. X., How sweet a thing to one hating evil customs is 
solitude, and to one not meditating a single wrong how sufficient a 
possession is a field well supporting him. But the rivalry of the 
crowd, etc.: lit. from the crowd; 1. 6. arising from, etc. 

935 2. κύριος, master, possessor, owner, as here, and in |. 8, of 
property. 

3. ἑαυτοῦ (145. N. 1) and τῆς Τύχης are constructed with πάντ᾽ by 
173, denoting source (173. N. 1); all not from yourself, but from 
fortune. 

4. pOovoins. Φθονεῖν means to envy, to grudge, and then to deny 
through envy. Hence translate this line, Why should you, father, 
refuse any one these things ? 1. 6. refuse to let any one participate 
in your property ἢ --- τούτων, 188. 1. 

5. αὐτὴ, x. τ. d., for she taking all from you will give it again to 
another, perchance (τυχὸν, 167. N. 1) some unworthy person. 

7. διόπερ, x. τ. .. Wherefore I say that you ought, as long (a 
time) as you are owner, to use it (i. e. the property) yourself, 
father, nobly ; i. e. use it nobly when you use it for “ yourself,” as 
well as in aiding others (ἐπικουρεῖν πᾶσιν). 

12. ταὐτὸ τοῦτό, this sume; i. 6. the same benefits you have be- 
stowed upon others. 


MISCELLANIES. 339 


16. ἐφ᾽ ἑκάστῳ. on every occasion. The general idea of the first 
two lines is, that he does not wish his mother to vex him to death 
by always talking of high birth. 

21. ἐγένοντ᾽. sc. ἐκεῖνοι referring to ὅτῳ, which is a sort of collec- 
tive pronominal. Cf. 150. R. 

ΟἿ. Σκύθης, x. t.r., Is Scythian any ruin? (1. 6. Is the epithet 
Scythian a killing reproach ὃ) but was not Anacharsis a Scythian ? 
Anacharsis was a noted Scythian philosopher. 

16. ᾿Αδίκως .... μόνον, This animal (i.e. man) alone succeeds 236 
unjustly (i. e. by a course of injustice) and does wrongfully. 

25. δεύτερα, and |. 26, τρίτα λέγει, (λέγει probably here in its sec- 
ondary sense, gathers, collects,) obtains the second, the third, sc. 
place. 

3. rév.... τουτονί, you can (ἔξεστι, sc. σοί) look first at this ass 237 
here (70. N. 2). 

22. ἐλθόντ᾽, x. r.d., the one who has this woman falling (lit. 
coming) into disease she (referring to the same woman, his wife) 
attends (212. N. 2) carefully. 

24. droOavévra .... οἰκείως. A construction like this, where of 
two actions that which in the order of nature precedes the other is 
last mentioned, is called hysteron-proteron (ὕστερον πρότερον) ; 1. e. 
the latter former. 

1. μηδὲν... . προσδοκωμένων, lit. placing along against it no one 238 
of things expected ; i. e. reasonably expected: opposing to it (i. e. 
to your trouble) no anticipations, sc. of good. 

3. Ei, κι τ᾿ Δι, For if you alone of ali, Trophimus, when your 
mother brought you forth, were born on condition (ἐφ᾽ ᾧ) both of 
continuing to do what you please, etc.—ef ᾧ (220.1). ‘The 
relative is put also for various conjunctions, which would refer to a 
demonstrative pronoun preceding or to be supplied : — a. for ὥστε: 
e. g. in the form of ἐφ᾽ ᾧτέ [or ἐφ᾽ 6] ‘ upon condition that.” ‘This 
should be properly ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὥστε - but because the relative proper- 
ly refers to the demonstrative, so [on the principle of attraction] 
they said ἐπὶ τούτῳ, ᾧ or ᾧτε, or with the preposition repeated ἐπὶ 
τούτω. ep ᾧτε foro]. The demonstrative is then omitted [151. R. 
1]. Hence on account of ὥστε, which according to the sense is 
contained in this expression, the inf. usually follows in this place, 
though the fut. ind. also frequently follows.” Mt. 479. 


340 NOTES. 


10. τραγικώτερον. The two preceding lines, Ei.... κοινὸν, are 
more eleyated than is usual in comedy. 

12. τὸ. ... λόγων, but the chief of the reasons is this; i. 6. of 
the reasons, or reflections upon the ills of life; for he had just said 
that Trophimus must reason (λογιστέον) better about them. 

20. ὥστ᾽, x. τ. ., so that do thou now bear the rest also (i. e. 
thine evils hereafter) in a manner (mov, somehow, in a manner) 
moderately: lit. through. the middle; i. e. pursuing a medium 
course, not going to extremes. 

23. anpOev .... ταχὺ, has gone away quickly whence he came ; 
i. 6. has died soon after birth. 

229 1. Ταῦτα, κι τι A. The general sentiment is, that if one lives but 
few years he will see the sun, stars, etc.; and if he lives many 
years, he can see nothing greater. 


PHILEMON. 


PHILEMON was a Greek comic poet, a contemporary and rival of 
Menander. Of his comedies also there remain only a few frag- 
ments. 


940 2. νῦν, κι τ. Χ.. But now affairs regard not, nor look at them (i.e. 
tears), but will pursue the same course, etc. 

5. ti.... πλέον; What do you more than? = What advantage 
then do you gain? 

16. ἡμῶν, x. τ. Δ.» but as many even as are our bodies severally, 
in number, etc. Perhaps ἑνὸς here should be ἕνα. I have preferred 
not to alter the text, and have given καθ᾽ ἑνὸς the same meaning 
with καθ᾽ ἕνα, which the sense evidently requires. 

19. ἢ, κι τ. d., than being reviled to be able to bear it. For the 
reviler (140. N. 3), should the reviled make no claims, is reviled 
reviling ; i. e. if the person reviled is silent and goes about his 
business, the reviler will find his revilings falling back upon him- 
self. 

26. πλέκουσι. x. τ. Δ.» they more discuss these (lit. knot, twine, 
twist about these ; i. 6. to know what they are) than the question 
what is good; i. 6. they define good (viz. the highest good) to be 
virtue and wisdom, and then are more troubled to tell what virtue 


MISCELLANIES. 341 


and wisdom are, than they were about the original question. 
Philemon here refers to the great question among the ancients 
respecting what constituted τἀγαθόν, ‘ summum bonum,” “ the high- 
est good.” 

20. οὐδ᾽... μόνον, nor he indeed, who observes all such things 241 
(ταῦτα, these, this kind, such) only ; i. e. who in his external con- 
duct alone observes all such rules of common honesty as he has 
alluded to in the preceding lines. 


ACN Wer OE O\G Ye. 


᾿Ανθολογία were collections of small Greek poems, especially epi- 
grams, culled by one editor from their several authors, and gathered 
by him into a sort of nosegay. 


22. χειμαζόμενοι, x. τ. r., for tempest-tost in it (i. e. in life) 249 


often we go to ruin (lit. strike against, hence stumble, fall, go to 
ruin) more pitiably than shipwrecked men. 


29 * 


EXPLANATION 


OF THE SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE LEXICON. 


Tue parts of compound words and the primitives of derivatives are inclosed 
in parentheses ; and special definitions are given to these words, unless they are 


defined in regular course in the Lexicon. 


The sign = signifies equal or equivalent to, the same as. 
The following abbreviations are employed, some of which are peculiar to 
the Lexicon, and some are common to the whole book : — 


a. = aorist tense. 

acc. = accusative case. 
act. = active voice. 
Ady. = Adverb. 

Hol. = Holic dialect. 
Att. = Attic dialect. 
aug. = augment. 

B. C. = Before Christ. 
comp. = composition. 


compar. = comparative degree. 


Conj. = Conjunction. 
contr. = contracted. 
copul. = copulative. 
dat. = dative case. 
Dep. = Deponent. 
defect. = defective verb. 
Dim. = Diminutive. 
Dor. = Doric dialect. 
Ep. = Epie dialect. 
euph. = euphonic. 

f. = future tense. 

gen. = genitive case. 
Hom. = Homer or Homeric. 
i. e. = id est, that is. 
imper. = imperative mood. 
impers. = impersonal. 
impf. = imperfect tense. 
ind. = indicative mood. 
inf. = infinitive mood. 
insep. = inseparable. 
Interj. = Interjection. 
intr. = intransitive. 

Ion. = Ionic dialect. 


Lat. = Latin. 

lengthd. = lengthened. 

m. or Mid. = Middle voice. 
metath. = metathesis. 

neut. = neuter gender. - 
nom. = nominative case. 
obsol. = obsolete. 

opt. = optative mood. 

p- = perfect tense. 

part. = participle. 

Pass. = Passive voice. 

pers. = personal. 

pl. = plural number. 

plqpf. = pluperfect tense. 
poet. = poetic. 

poss. = possessive. 

pr. = present tense. 

Prep. = Preposition. 

priv. = privative. 

prob. = probably. 

pron. = pronoun. 

4- Vv. = quod videas, which see. 
reflex. = reflexive. 

se. = scilicet, supply. 

shortd. = shortened. 

sing. = singular number. 
subj. = subjunctive mood. 
subst. = substantive. 

superl. = superlative degree. 
sync. = syncope or syncopated. 
usu. = usually. 

trans. = transitive. 

Verb. Adj. = Verbal Adjective. 


LEXICON. 





A. 


ἄ, the first letter in Greek: a prefix 
called alpha privative, and corre- 
sponding to the English insepara- 
ble particles in-, im-, ir-, un-, less ; 
as ἀθάνατος, immortal, aBapns, 
weightless : before a vowel it often 
becomes av-, as ἀνάξιος, unworthy: 
alpha copulative, answering to the 
Adv. ἅμα; as ἄδελφος, a brother 
and ἀκόλουθος, a follower: alpha 
intensive, answering to the Adv. 
ἄγαν; @s arevns, strained and 
ἄσκιος, shady: alpha euphonic ; 
as ἀσπαίρω for-omaipa and ἀστε- 
porn for στεροπή. 

4, a, ah! 

a, Dor. for ἡ, and a, Dor. for ἥ. 

G, nom. pl. neut. of ds, which, what. 

ἀβαρής, és, (ἀ-, βάρος) weightless, 
not heavy, light. 

ἄβατος, ov, (ἀ-, βαίνω) untrodden, 
impassable, inaccessible. 

ἀβέβαιος, ov, (ἀ-, βέβαιος) unsteady, 
unstable, wavering, not sure. 

ἀβέλτερος, ov, (d-, βέλτερος) good 
for nothing, stupid, silly. 

aBiwros, ov, (a-, βιόω) not to be lived, 
insupportable, living miserably : 
lifeless. 


ἀβλαβής, és, (a-, βλάβη) unharmed, 
unhurt: harmless, innocent. 

ἄβουλος, ov, (ἀ-, βουλή) inconsider- 
ate, thoughtless, irresolute. 

ἁβρός, a, ov, (akin to ἥβη) graceful, 
pretty: effeminate. 

ἀγαθός, ἡ, ov, good: brave: no- 
ble. 

ἀγάλλω, f. -αλῶ, p. ἤγαλκα, to make 
glorious, glorify, honor: adorn, 
decorate. 

ἄγαλμα, ατος, τό, (ἀγάλλω) a glory, 
delight: ornament, decoration : 
statue, image. 

ἀγαλματοποιός, ov, 6, (ἄγαλμα; ποιέω) 
a statuary, sculptor. 

ἄγαμαι, if ἀγάσομαι, 1. a. ἢγασάμην, 
Dep. Mid. to wonder: admire, es- 
teem, prize: be delighted with, 
approve. 

᾿Αγαμέμνων, ovos, 6, (ἄγαν, μένω) the 
very Steadfast : Agamemnon, king 
of Mycene and commander of the 
Grecian forces against Troy. 

ayav, Adv. very, much, very much. 

ἀγανακτέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, p. ἠγανάκτηκα;, 
(ἄγαν, ἄχθος, trouble) to be irri- 
tated, displeased, vexed, angry or 
indignant. 

ἀγαπάω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἠγάπηκα, (aya- 
μαι) to welcome, entertain: love, 


aya 

cherish: be well pleased, con- 
tented. 

ἀγαπητός, ἢ, ov, (ἀγαπάω) beloved, 
dear: worthy of love. 

ἀγγεῖον, ov, τό, (ἄγγος) a small ves- 
sel, pail. 

ἀγγελία, ας» , (ἄγγελος) a message, 
tidings, announcement. 

ἀγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ, p. ἤγγελκα, 1. a. ἤγ- 
yea, (ἄγω) to bear a message, 
proclaim, announce, tell. 

ἄγγελος; ov, 6, 7, ἃ Messenger, envoy. 

ἄγγος; €os, τό, a vessel, jar, pan, pail. 


ἄγε, ἄγετε, orig. imper. used like 
φέρε as Adverbs, come! come on! 
well! Lat. age! 


ἀγείρω, fi τ-ερῶ, Ρ- ἀγήγερκα, (ἄγω) to 
bring together, collect. Pass. 
ἀγείρομαι, p. ἀγήγερμαι, 1. a. nyep- 
θην, to come together, assemble. 

ἀγέλη, ns, }, (ἄγω) a herd, flock, 
drove, crowd. 

ἀγένεια, as, 7, (ayevns) low birth, ig- 

_ nobleness, meanness. 

ἀγενής; ἐς, (ἀ-, γένος) unborn: low- 
born, ignoble, mean, base. 

ἀγέννεια, as, 1, = ἀγένεια. 

ἀγεννής; Es, = ἀγενής. 

ἄγευστος; ov, (a-, yevouar) not tasting: 
untasted. 

ἄγημα; atos, τὸ, (ἄγω) Lat. agmen, 
anything led, an army : the Guard 
of the Lacedemonians and of the 
Macedonians. 

᾿Αγήνωρ; opos, 6, (ἄγαν, ἀνήρ) the 
Manly: Agénor, a king of Phe- 
nicia. 

ἀγήρατος, ov, (ἀ-, γῆρας) not grow- 
ing old, undying, undecaying, 
ever-young. 

᾿Αγησίλαος, ov 6, (ἄγω, λαός) the 
Leader of the people: Agesilaus, 
aking of Sparta, B. C. 400. 


344 


ἀγρι 


ἀγκάλη; ns, 7, (ἀγκών, the bend of the 
arm) the bent arm, arm. 

ἄγκιστρον, ov, τό, (akin to ἀγκύλος) ἃ 
hook, fish-hook. 

ἀγκύλος, ἡ: ov, (ἄγκος, a bend) bent, 
crooked: wily, crafty. 

ἄγκυρα, as, ἡ, (ἀγκύλος) an anchor: 
Lat. ancora. 


“Aykupa, as, 7, (ἄγκυρα) Ancyra, ὦ 


city of Galatia: a town of Phrygia. 

ἀγκύριον, ov, τό, (ἄγκυρα) a smalk 
anchor. 

᾿Αγλαΐα, as, 9, akin to αἴγλη and 
ἄγαλμα) Aglaia, one of the Graces. 

ἀγλαός, ἡ, ov, (akin to ἀγάλλω) splen- 
did, beautiful: famous. 

ἀγνοέω, ὦ, f. -yo@, p. ἠγνόηκα, (d-, 
γιγνώσκω) not to know, to be 
ignorant of: to mistake, be 
wrong. 

éaka, 

snap, 


ἄγνυμι, f. ἄξω, 2. p. ἔαγα, 1. a. 
pass. 2. a. ἐάγην, to break, 
crush, shiver. 

ἀγορά, as, ἡ, (ἀγείρω) an assembly : 
a marketplace: : PROMIsIOns 

ayopata, f. -άσω, p. ἠγόρακα, (ἀγοράν 
to attend the market, buy or sell, 
procure. 

ἀγοραῖος, ov, (ἀγορά) pertaining to 
the market: of ἀγοραῖοι, petty 
traders, hucksters: loungers, low 
fellows. 

ἀγορεύω, f. -εύὐσω, P. ἠγόρευκα, (ayo~ 
pa) to speak in public, harangue : 
proclaim, declare. 

ἄγρα, as, 7, ἃ hunting, the chase : 
the game, prey. 

ἀγράμματος, ov, (d-, γράμμα) un- 
learned, unlettered, illiterate. 

ἀγρεύω, f. -evow, p. ἤγρευκα, (ἄγρα) 
to hunt, chase: catch, take. 

᾿Αγριᾶνες, ov, of, Agrianes, a Thra- 
cian tribe living near the river 


aype 


Agrianes. They were hurlers of 
javelins. 

ἅγριος, (a, ιον, (ἀγρός) rustic: wild, 
savage. 

ἀγριόω, &, f.-a0@, p. ἠγρίωκα, (ἀγρι- 
os) to render wild, enrage, pro- 
voke. 

ἄγροικος, ov, (ἀγρός, οἰκέω) living 
in the country, rustic: clownish, 
boorish, rough. 

ἀγρός, ov, 6, Lat. ager, a field, land. 

ἀγρυπνέω, ὦ, f. τἤσω, P. ἠγρύπνηκα, 
(ἄγρυπνος = ἄῦπνος, sleepless) to 
be sleepless, lie awake, be watch- 
ful. 

ἀγρυπνία, as, 7, (ἄγρυπνος) sleepless- 
ness. 

ἀγυιά, as, 7, (ἄγω) a road, street. 

ἄγυρις, vos, 7, (ayeipo) an assembly, 
a crowd. 

ἀγύρτης, ov, 6, (dyeipw) a gatherer: 
beggar: mountebank, cheat, char- 
latan, quack. 

ἀγχέμαχος, ov, (ἄγχι, μάχομαι) fight- 
ing hand to hand: used in close 
fight. 

ἄγχι, Adv. = ἐγγύς, near, nigh, at 
hand. 

ayxivoos, ov, contr. ἀγχίνους, ovy, 
(ἄγχι, νοῦς) ready of mind, saga- 
cious, ingenious, witty. 

ἄγχω, f. ἄγξω, p. nyxa, (ἀγχοῦ = 
ἄγχι) to press tight, strangle, 
throttle, choke: distress, afflict. 
Lat. ango. 

ἄγω, f. ἄξω, p. ἦχα, 2. a. ἤγαγον, to 
lead, take with one, carry off, 
bring, import: guide, train up, 
conduct: draw out: hold, keep, 
celebrate: consider: weigh. Mid. 
to take for one’s self, marry. 

ἀγωγός, ἡ; dv, (ἄγω) leading, guiding. 

ἀγών, @vos, ὁ, (ἄγω) an assembly, 


345 


αδικ 


assembly met to see games: a 
contest for a prize, struggle, trial. 

ἀγωνία, as, 7, (ἀγών) a struggle, 
contest: anxiety, agony. 

ἀγωνίζομαι, f. -icopar, p. ἠγώνισμαι, 
(ἀγών) Dep. Mid. to contend for 
a prize, fight, struggle, strive. 

ἀγωνιστής, οὔ, ὁ, (ἀγωνίζομαι) acom- 
batant, rival. 

ἀδαμάντινος, ov, (adduas) adaman- 
tine : hard, solid, strong. 

ἀδάμας, avros, ὃ, (d-, δαμάω) the un- 
conquerable : adamant. 

ἀδεῆς, €s, (ἀ-, δέος) fearless. 

᾿Αδείμαντος, ov, 6, (a-, δειμαίνω, to 
daunt) the Dauntless: Adimantus, 
a man’s name. 

ἀδελφή, js, ἡ» fem. from ἀδελφός, a 
sister. 

ἀδελφιδέος, gov, 6, contr. ἀδελφιδοῦς, 
ov, 6, (ἀδελφός) a nephew. 

ἀδελφός, od, ὁ, (a copul., depos, the 
matrix) a brother. 

ἀδεῶς, (adens) Adv. fearlessly. 

ἄδηλος, ov, (ἀ-, δῆλος) unknown, ob- 
scure : unseen. 

“Aidns, ov, ὁ, Hom. ᾿Αἴδης, ao, and 
eo, (a-, ἰδεῖν) Hades, Pluto: the 
nether world, grave, death. 

ἀδιάλειπτος, ov, (ἀ-, διαλείπω) unin- 
termitting, incessant. 

ἀδιαλείπτως, (ἀδιάλειπτος) Adv. in- 
cessantly. 

adinyntos, ov, (d-, διηγέομαι) inde- 
scribable : not related. 

ἀδικέω, &, f. τήσω, p. ἠδίκηκα, (ἄδι- 
kos) to be unjust, do wrong: in- 
jure, wrong, harm. 

ἀδικία, as, 7, (ἀ-, δίκη) injustice: 
wrong. 

ἄδικος, ov, (ἀ-, δίκη) unjust, unright- 
eous. 

ἀδίκως, (ἄδικος) Adv. unjustly. 


αδιν 


ἀδινός, ἢ, dv, (ἄδην, enough) fre- 
quent: intense, vehement. 

᾿Αδμήτη, ns, 4, fem. from ”Adpntos, 
Adméte, a@ woman’s name. 

᾿Αδμητος, ov, 6, (d-, Sado) the Un- 
subdued: Admétus, α man’s name. 

ἀδόκιμος, ov, (d-, δόκιμος) not ap- 
proved of, disreputable, mean. 

ἀδόλεσχος; ov, ὃ, ἡ, (ἄδος, λέσχη) ἃ 
great talker, prater. 

ἄδολος, ov, (d-, δόλος) guileless, art- 
less, ingenuous, candid. 

ἄδος, eos, τό, (ade, to satiate) sa- 
tiety, loathing. 

ἁδρός, a, dv, (akin to ἀδινός) thick: 
full-grown, ripe: large. 

ἀδύνατος, ov, (a-, δυνατός) powerless, 
unable, incapable : impossible. 

ἁδύς, Dor. for ἡδύς, sweet, pleasant. 

ἄδω, f. dow, p. ἦκα, Att. contr. for 
ἀείδω, to sing. - 

ἀδών, ὄνος, 7, Dor. for ἀηδών. 

“Adauis, wos, ὁ, Adonis, son of Ciny- 
ras and Myrrha, and favorite of 
Aphrodite. 

dei, Adv. ever, always: of ἀεὶ ὄντες, 
the immortals. 

ἀείδω, f. ἀείσω, p. ἤεικα, to sing, 
chant, praise. 

ἀειζώω, (dei, (aw) to be ever-living 
or eternal. 

deukns, €s, (d-, εἴκω) unbecoming, 
unseemly, mean. 

deipa, lon. for ἤειρα, 1. a. of ἀείρω. 

ἀείρω, f. ἀερῶ, p. ἤερκα, to raise, lift : 
take, bear off. Pass. to arise. 

*A€porros, ov, 6, Aeropus, a king of 
Macedonia. 

ἀετός, οὔ, 6, (ἄημι) an eagle. 

ἀζήμιος, ov, (a-, ζημία) without loss, 
uninjured. 

ἀζημίως, (ἀζήμιος) Adv. with impu- 
nity, safely. 


346 


αθρο 


ἀηδής. ἐς, (a-, ἡδύς) unpleasant, dis- 
agreeable. 

ἀηδών, ὄνος, ἡ, (ἀείδω) a songstress : 
nightingale. 

ἀηδῶς, (ἀηδής) Adv. unpleasantly : 
ἀηδῶς ἔχειν, to be on bad terms. 

apa, ατος, τό, (dnt) a breath, blast, 
wind. 

ant, impf. anv, to breathe hard, 
blow. 

ἀήρ, €pos, 6, ἡ, (ἄημι) the air: misty 
darkness. Lat. aer. 

᾿Αθάμας, avros, 6, Athamas, a man’s 
name. 

ἀθανασία, as, ἡ, (ἀθάνατος) immor- 
tality. 

ἀθάνατος, ov, (ἀ-, 6vnokw) immortal, 
undying, everlasting. 

ἀθέατος, ov, (d-, θεάομαι) unseen: 
not seeing, blind to. 

᾽Αθηνᾶ, as, 4, contr. from ᾿Αθηνάα ; 
also ’A@nvaia, ᾿Αθήνη, ᾿Αθηναίη, 
Minerva, the tutelary goddess of 
Athens. 

᾿Αθήναζε, CAOjvar) Adv. to Athens. 

᾿Αθῆναι, ov, ai, Athens, the celebrated 
capital of Attica. 

᾿Αθηναῖος, ov, 6, (Αθῆναι) an Athe- 
nian. 

ἀθλέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p- ἤθληκα, (ἀθλος) 
to contend for a prize, combat, 
struggle, toil. 

ἀθλητής, οὔ, ὁ, (ἀθλέω) a prize-fight- 
er, combatant. Lat. athleta. 

ἄθλιος, ia, wv, (ἄθλον) toilsome, 
painful, wretched: struggling. 

ἄθλον, ov, τό, (ἄθλος) the prize of 
contest, reward. 

ἄθλος; ov, 6, the contest for a prize, 
battle: toil, labor. 

ἀθροίζω, f. -oiow, p. ἤθροικα, (ἀθρό- 
os) to gather together, collect, 
levy. 


αθρο 


ἀθρόος, a, ov, contr. ἀθροῦς, assem- 
bled in crowds, crowded together, 
in dense masses: all at once: con- 
tinuous. 

ἄθυμος, ov, (ἀ-, θυμός) spiritless, 
faint-hearted : desponding, sad. 

ἀθύμως, (ἄθυμος) Adv. dejectedly, 
sadly. 

ἄθυρμα, aros, τό, (ἀθύρωλ) a toy, play- 
thing: play, sport. 

ἀθύρω, to play, sport. 

ai, Ep. and Dor. for εἰ, if: αἴ κε, if 
only. 

αἴ or ai, ah! alas! 

aia, gen. αἴης, collat. form of γαῖα, 
the earth, land; never in the pl. 

αἰάζω, f. αἰάξω, (ai) to cry ai or ah, 
to wail: bewail, lament. 

Αἰακός, ov, 6, Macus, one of the 
Judges of Hades. 

αἰγιαλός, od, ὁ, (ἀΐσσω, to dash, ds) 
the sea-shore, beach, coast. 

Αἴγινα, ns, 7, Aegina, an island of 
the Sinus Saronicus. 

Αἴγλη; ns, 7, Aigle, one of the Hes- 
perides. 

Αἴγυπτος, ov, ἡ, Egypt. 

αἰδέομαι, f. τὰ. -έσομαι, p. ἤδεσμαι, 
(αἰδώς) to feel shame, be ashamed : 
reverence, respect. 

᾿Αἴδης, ov, 6, == Αἰδης. 

᾿Αἰδωνεύς, €ws, 6, (Αἴδης) Pluto. 

αἰδώς, dos, contr. ods, 4, sense of 
shame, modesty, bashfulness: rev- 
erence, respect. 


5 ΤῊ ϑ τ 4 
alel, = ἀεί. 

377 AV} 
a.eyv, = ae. 

+ | / “ c > /, 
αἰετὸς, οὐ; ὃ, = ἀετός. 


Αἰήτης, ov, 6, Betes, a king of Col- 
chas. 

αἰθέριος, ia, τον, (αἰθήρ, upper air) 
high in air: ethereal. 

Αἰθιοπία, as, ἡ, (Αἰθίοψ) AXthiopia. 


347 


apo 


Αἰθίοψ, oros, 6, (aidw, to burn, dy) 
an Ethiopian. 

αἴθοψ', oros, (aids, burnt, dy) fiery- 
looking, flashing: metaph. fiery, 
hot, furious. 

αἴθουσα, ns, ἣν (aid) the corridor, 
front hall. 

αἰκίζω, f. -icw, p. ἥκικα, P- PASS. ἤκισ- 
μαι, (aixia, ill-treatment) to treat 
injuriously, outrage, insult: tor- 
ture, mutilate. 

αἴλουρος, ov, 6, 7, (aiddos, wavy- 
moving, οὐρά, tail) acat. 

αἷμα, aros, τό, blood: bloodshed. 

Αἵμων, ovos, 6, (αἷμα) Heemon, a son 
of Creon king of Thebes. 

αἰνέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, Ep. now. p. ἤνεκα, 
pass. p- ἤνημαι, 1. a. ἠνέθην, (αἶνος, 
a saying) to tell: speak in praise 
of, praise, commend. 

αἴνιγμα, aTos, τό, (αἰνίσσομαι) a dark 
saying, riddle, enigma. 

αἰνίσσομαι, Att. aivirropar, f. -ίξομαι, 
p- ἤνιγμαι, (αἶνος) Dep. Mid. to 
speak darkly or in riddles, hint at, 
allude to. 

αἰνός, ἡ, ov, = δεινός, (at) dire, ter- 
rible, Eng. heinous. 

aif, αἰγός, ὁ, ἡ, (ἀΐσσω, to dart) a 
darter: goat. 
Αἴολος, ov, 6, (aiodos) the Change- 
able : olus, god of the winds. 
αἵρεσις, ews, 7, (aipéw) a taking, eap- 
ture: choice: heresy. 

aiperos, ἡ: ov, (aipéw) Verb. Adj. that 
may be taken: preferable, desira- 
ble: chosen, preferred. 

aipéw, ὦ, f. -€ow, p. ἥρηκα, 2. a. εἷ- 
λον, to take, seize: conquer, kill: 
eatch: win: convict: take in, un- 
derstand. Mid. to choose, prefer. 

αἴρω; poet. aeipa, f. apa, p. ἦρκα, pass. 
Ῥ- ἦρμαι, 1. a. ἦρθην, to raise, lift: 


αισθ 


take away, carry, bring: intr. to 
get under way, set sail, set out, 
- start. 

αἰσθάνομαι, f. aio θήσομαι, p. ἤσθημαι, 
2. a. ἠσθόμην, (ai, to perceive) 
Dep. Mid. to perceive by the 
senses, feel, see: understand. 

αἴσθησις, ews, 1), (αἰσθάνομαι) percep- 
tion by the senses, sense, knowl- 
edge. 

αἰσθητός, ἡ, ov, (αἰσθάνομαι) Verb. 
Adj. perceived by the senses, sen- 
sible. 

αἴσιος; a, ov, (αἶσα, fate) auspicious, 
fortunate, happy: opportune. 

αἰσχρός, a, ov, (αἶσχος, disgrace) 
disgracing: disgraceful, shameful : 
ugly. 

αἰσχύνη, ns, 7, (αἶσχος) shame, dis- 
honor: bashfulness, modesty. 

αἰσχύνω, f. -υνῶ, p. ἤσχυγκα; Pass. p. 
ἤσχυμμαι, (αἶσχος) to disfieure, ill- 
use: shame, disgrace. Mid. to be 
ashamed: revere, respect. 

Αἴσων, ovos, 6, Alison, father of Ja- 
son. 

Αἴσωπος, ov, 6, Asop, a celebrated 
JSabulist, B. C. 620. 

aitéw, ὦ, f. -now, p- ἤτηκα, to ask, 

. beg, require, demand. 

αἰτία, as, 7, Cause, origin, reason, oc- 
casion: fault, guilt, charge, accu- 
sation, blame. 

\ αἰτιάομαι, ὥμαι, ἴ. -ἄσομαι; p. ἠτίαμαι; 
(αἴτιος) Dep. Mid. to charge, ac- 
cuse, blame. 

αἰτιατέος; a, ov, (αἰτιάομαι) Verb. Adj. 
to be accused, deserving to be ac- 
cused. 

αἴτιος, ia, tov, (αἰτία) causing: caus- 
ing ill, guilty: ὁ αἴτιος, the au- 
thor, originator: defendant, Lat. 
reus. 


348 


ακεσ 


Αἰτωλός, 00, 6, == Αἰτώλιος, ov, ΖΕ 16- 
lian; οἱ Αἰτωλοί, the Atolians. 
αἴφνης, = ἄφνω, aves, Adv. on a 
sudden. 

αἰφνίδιος, vov, (αἴφνης) sudden, un- 
expected. 

αἰχμαλωτίζω, f -icw, p. ἠχμαλώτικα; 
(αἰχμάλωτος) to take with the 
spear, capture, enslave, make 
prisoner of war. 

αἰχμάλωτος, ov, (aixpn, ἁλίσκομαι) 
taken by the spear, taken prison- 
er in battle,captured. 

aixun, ns, ἡ, (akin to ἀΐσσω) the 
point of a spear: spear, dart. 

αἶψα, Adv. immediately, quickly, 
thereupon. 

αἰών, @vos, 6, a period of time, life- 
time, age, dispensation. 

᾿Ακαδημία, as, ἡ, CAkadnpos, Acade- 
mus) the Academy, a gymnasium 
in the suburbs of Athens, where. 
Plato taught. 

ἄκανθα, ns, ἡ; (ἀκή; a point) a thorn, 
prickle, thistle. 

ἀκανθώδης, es, (ἄκανθα, εἶδος) thorny. 

᾿Ακαρνάν, avos, 6, an inhabitant of 
Acarnania, Acarnanian. 

ἀκαρπία, as, 7, (ἄκαρπος) unfruitful- 
ness. 

ἄκαρπος, ov, (a-, καρπός) unfruitful, 
unproductive, unprofitable. 

”Axaotos, ov, 6, Acastus, son of Pe- 
lias king of Jolcos. 

ἀκαχέω and ἀκαχίζω, f. -now, 2. a. 
ἤκαχον, (ἄχω, to ache) to trouble. 
Pass. p. ἀκάχημαι, to be sad. - 

ἀκέομαι, f. -έσομαι, 1. a. ἠκεσάμην; 
(ἀκέων, stilly) Dep. Mid. to heal, 
cure: quench, stanch: mend, re- 
pair. 

ἀκέστρα, as, 7, (ἀκέομαι) a darning- 


needle, bodkin. 


aknd 


ἀκηδῆς, és, (ἀ-, κῆδος) uncared for: 
without care. 

ἀκινάκης, ov, 6, Lat. acinaces, a short 
sword of the Persians. 

ἀκίνητος, ov, (a-, κινέω) unmoved, 
moveless: idle. 

ἄκλειστος, ov, (ἀ-, κλείω) nor shut or 
fastened, open. 

ἀκμή, ἧς, 7, (akn) a point, edge: 
bloom, flower, maturity, acme: 
the most fitting time. 

ἀκοή, ἧς, ἡ, (ἀκούω) the sense of 
hearing, ear: hearing, listening 
to: report, rumor, fame. 

ἄκοιτις, tos and wos, ἡ, (a copul. and 
κοίτη, bed) a wife. 

ἀκολουθέω, ὦ, f. τησω, p. ἠκολούθηκα, 
(ἀκόλουθος) to follow, accompany. 

ἀκόλουθος, ov, (a copul. κέλευθος, a 
road) following, consequent: as a 
subst. ὁ ἀκόλουθος, a follower, at- 
tendant. 

ἄκομος, ov, (ἀ-, κόμη) without hair, 
bald: bare, leafless. 

ἀκοντίζω, f. -icw, p. ἠκόντικα, (ἄκων) 
to hurl the javelin, throw, fling. 

ἀκόντιον, tov, τό, Dim. from ἄκων, a 
dart, javelin. 

ἀκοντιστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀκοντίζω) a jave- 
lin-man, lancer. 

ἄκοσμος, ov, (ἀ-, κόσμος) disorderly, 
unadorned, indecent. 

᾿Ακουσίλαος, ov, 6, Acusilaus, a Greek 
historian, born at Argos. 

ἀκούσιος; ov, (ἄκων) unwilling, invol- 
untary: unwelcome. 

ἄκουσμα, atos, τό, (ἀκούω) a thing 
heard, strain, sound. 

ἀκουστός, ἡ, dv, (ἀκούω) Verb. Adj. 

heard, audible: to be heard. 

Dor. 

ἄκουκα, later ἤκουκα, pass. Ὁ. ἤκου- 

σμαι, to hear, hear of, listen: to 


ΩΣ 
. 


ἀκούω, f. -σω, p. Alt. ἀκήκοα, 


949 


αλαζ 


hear one’s self called: κακῶς ἀκού- 
εἰν, to be ill spoken of. 

ἄκρα, as, 7, (ἄκρος) the end, pomt, 
summit, high headland: citadel, 
castle. 

ἄκρατος, ov, (d-, κεράννυμι) unmixed, 
pure: untempered: intemperate, 
excessive. 

ἀκριβής, ἐς, (ἄκρος) exact, accurate, 
precise, strict. 

ἀκριβόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. ἠκρίβωκα, 
(ἀκριβής) to make accurate: in- 
vestigate accurately, search out: 
understand thoroughly. 

ἀκριβῶς, (ἀκριβής) Adv. accurately, 
exactly, strictly. 

ἀκροάομαι, f. -άσομαι, p. ἠκρόαμαι, 
Dep. Mid. to hear, listen: obey. 

ἀκροβολίζομαι, ἴ. -ἰσομαι, (ἀκροβόλος) 
Dep. Mid. to throw from afar: 
provoke an attack, skirmish. 

ἀκροβόλος, ov, 6, (ἄκρος, βάλλω) One 
that throws from afar: a skir- 
misher. ᾿ 

ἀκροθίνιον, ov, τό. (ἄκρος, θίς, heap) 
the top of the heap, choice parts, 
first fruits. 

ἀκρόπολις, ews, 7, (ἄκρος, πόλις) the 
upper city, citadel. 

ἄκρος, a, ov, (axn) extreme, high, top- 
most: first, excellent: τὸ ἄκρον, 
an elevation. 

᾿Ακταίων, ovos, 6, Acton, a cele- 
brated hunter, son of Aristeus. 

ἀκύμαντος, ov, (d-, κυμαίνω) Wwave- 
less, calm. 

ἄκων, ἄκουσα, ἄκον, (d-, ἑκών) against 
one’s will, perforce: unwilling, in- 
voluntary. 

ἄκων, ovros, 6, (ἀκή) a javelin, dart. 

ἀλαζονεία, as, 4, (ἀλαζών) vain- 
boasting, ostentation, arrogance. 

ἀλαζών, ovos, 6, (an, a wandering) 


ἀλαλ 


a wanderer, vagabond: quack, 
impostor: boaster, brageart, pre- 
tender. 

ἀλαλάζω, f. -άξω, p. ἠλάλαχα, (ἀλαλή) 
to raise the war-cry, shout. 

ἀλαλή, js; ἧ, = ἀλαλά, alala! a war- 
cry. 

ἀλαπαδνός, ἡ, ov, (ἀλαπάζω) easily 
mastered, weak, powerless. 

ἀλαπάζω, f. -άξω, p. ἠλάπαχα, (a 
euph., λαπάζω, to empty) to empty, 
drain : overcome, slay, waste, sack. 

ἅλατο, Dor. for ἥλατο, 1. a. m. of 
@opat. 

ἀλγέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. ἤλγηκα, (ἄλγος) 
to suffer pain, be sick: grieve. 

ἄλγος, eos, τό, pain, trouble, grief, 
distress. 

ἀλέα, as, 7, lon. ἀλέη, Aft. ddéa, 
warmth, heat. 

ἀλεινός, ἡ, ὄν, (ἀλέα) warm, hot. 

ἀλείφω, f. -ψω, p. ἤλοιφα, Att. ἀλή- 
Rua, pass. p. ἀλήλιμμαι, 1. a. 
ἠλείφθην, (a copul., λίπος, grease) 
to anoint, daub, plaster. 

ἀλεκτοροφωνία, as, ἡ, (ἀλέκτωρ, 
φωνή) the crowing of a cock: 
cock-crow, early morning. 

ἀλεκτρυών, ovos, 6, 7, a cock, hen. 

ἀλέκτωρ, opos, 6, (akin to ἄλεκτρος, 
the sleepless) a cock. 

᾿Αλέξανδρος, ov, 6, (ἀλέξω, to defend, 
ἀνήρ) Alexander, a celebrated con- 
queror, surnamed the Great, son of 
Philip of Macedon, B. C. 335. 

ἄλευρον, ov, τό, (ἀλέω, to grind) 
flour, meal. 

ἀλήθεια, as, ἡ; (ἀληθής. truth: truth- 
fulness, candor. 

ἀληθεύω, f. -evow, p. ἠλήθευκα, (ἀλη- 
Ons) to speak the truth, be true. 

ἀληθής, ἐς, (ἀ-, λήθω, λαθεῖν) uncon- 
cealed, open, true: real. 


350 


ἄλλα 


ἀληθῶς, (ἀληθής) Adv. truly, really, 
actually. 

ἁλίαστος, ov, (d-, λίαζομαι, to bend) 
unbending, unyielding, unceas- 
ing: ἀλίαστον, incessantly. 

ἁλιεύς, ἔως, 6, (GAs) a fisherman: 
seaman. Ξ 

ἅλιος, (a, τον, (ἅλς) pertaining to the 
sea, marine. 

ἅλις, (ἁλής, thronged) Adv. 
crowds: enough, abundantly. 

ἁλίσκομαι, f. ἁλώσομαι, p. ἥλωκα and 
ἑάλωκα, 2. a. ἥλων, Alt. ἑάλων, De- 
Ject. Pass. to be taken, conquered, 
caught. 


in 


ἀλιταίνω, f. -yow, 2. a. ἤλιτον, to sin 
against, transeress. 

“AXkatos, ov, 6, Alezeus, a lyric poet 
of Mytilene in Lesbos. 

᾿Αλκείδης, ov, ὁ, (ἀλκή) Alcides, a 
name of Hercules. 

ἀλκή, 7S, ἡ; Strength: courage, valor : 
succor, aid. 

“Adknatis, ἰδος and tos, 7, <Alcestis, 
wife of Admetus. 

᾿Αλκιβιάδης, ov, 6, Alcibiades, a cele- 
brated Athenian general, B. C. 
430. 

Λλκιμος, ov, 6, (ἀλκή) Alcimus, 
Sriend of Achilles. 

ἄλκιμος, n, ov, (ἀλκή) strong: brave, 
warlike. 

᾿Αλκμήνη; ns, 7, Alemena, the mother 
of Hercules. 

ἀλλά (neut. pl. of ἄλλος) Conj. but, 
yet, still, however, notwithstand- 
ing. 

ἀλλάσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -aéo, p. ἤλ- 
Aaya, pass. 2. a. ἠλάγην, (ἄλλος) 
to make otherwise, change: ex- 
change, repay. 

ἀλλαχῇ; (ἄλλος) Adv. elsewhere, in 
another place. 


ἀλλη 


ἀλλήλων, gen. pl. with no nom. 
(ἄλλος) of one another, mutu- 
ally. 

ἀλλοδαπός, ἡ, ov, (ἄλλος) strange, 
foreign. 

ἄλλοθι, (ἄλλος) Adv. in another 
place, elsewhere. 

G@ opar, 2. f. ἁλοῦμαι, 1. a. ἡλάμην, 
2. a. ἡλόμην, Dep. Mid. to spring, 
leap, bound. Lat. salio. 

ἄλλος, n, 0, Lat. alius, other, another : 
different, foreign. 

ἄλλοσε, (ἄλλος) Adv. to another 
place. 

ἄλλοτε (ἄλλος) Adv. at another 
time: sometimes. 

ἀλλότριος, a, ov, (ἄλλος) pertaining 
to another, foreign, unsuitable: 
different. 

ἄλλως, (ἄλλος) Adv. otherwise, dif- 
ferently: for other reasons: es- 
pecially : without aim or purpose, 
fruitlessly. 

ἅλμη, ns; 7, (GAs) sea-water, brine. 

ἀλόγιστος, ov, (ἀ-, λογίζομαι) unrea- 
soning, thoughtless, silly, rash. 

ἄλογος, ov, (ἀ-, λόγος) speechless, 
unutterable: unreasoning, irra- 
tional: not according to reason, 
absurd, unsuited. 

ἅλς, ἁλός, 6, Lat. sal, salt: ἅλες, salt- 
works. 

ads, ἁλός, ἡ, the sea. 

ἄλσος, εος; τό, (ἀλδαίνω, to 
a grove, ἃ sacred grove. 

aro, for ἥλετο, by sync. 3. sing. 2. a. 
m. of ἅλλομαι. 

ἀλυπία; as, 7, (ἄλυπος) freedom from 
pain or grief, cheerfulness. 

ἄλυπος, ov, (ἀ-, λύπη) free from pain 
or grief, cheerful: harmless. 

ἀλύπως, (ἄλυπος) Adv. without grief, 
cheerfully: without harm. 


yeah) 


351 


apo 


“AXvs, vos, 6, Halys, a river of Asia 


Minor. 

ἅλυσις, ews, ἢ; (ἀ-, AV@) a chain, 
bond. 

ἄλυτος, ov, (a-, λύων) not to be loosed, 
indissoluble. 

ἄλφιτον, ov, τό, (αλφεῖν, 2. a. inf. of 
addpaive, to yield) barley-meal: | 
barley-cakes, bread: food. 

ἀλώπηξ, exos, 7), a fox. 

ἀλωτός, ἡ, ov, (ἁλίσκομαι) Verb. Adj. 
to be taken: captured. 

dua, Adv. at once, the same time: 
with, together with. 

᾿Αμαζών, ovos, 7, (a-, patos, a breast) 
an Amazon: in pl. a warlike na- 
tion of women in Scythia. 

᾿Αμαζωνίς, (Sos, ἡ, = ᾿Αμαζών. 

ἀμάθεια, as, ἡ; (ἀμαθής) worse form 
Jor ἀμαθία. 

ἀμαθής, ἐς, (ἀ-, μαθεῖν) untaught, 
unlearned, ignorant: dull, stupid : 
rude. 

ἀμαθία, as, 7, (ἀμαθής) ignorance, 
dulness, ¢varseness. 

ἅμαξα, ns, 9, Jon. ἀμαξαία, Att. 
ἅμαξα, (ἄγω) a carriage, wagon, 
cart. 

ἀμαξεύω, f. -εὐσω, (ἅμαξα) to go with 
a wagon: -be a wagoner. 

ἁμαρτάνω, f. m. duaprnoopat, p. ἡμάρ- 
τηκα, 2. a. ἥμαρτον, to miss, miss 
the mark: fail of doing, go wrong, 
err, sin. 

doy 1 bean 1... α, (ipa) 
to gather: reap, mow. 

ἀμβλύς, εἴα, v, blunt, obtuse: dim, 
weak: spiritless, sluggish. 

ἀμβλυώσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -ὠξω, p- 
ἠμβλύωχα, (ἀμβλύς) to be dim- 
sighted. 

apBoras, ados, 7; ἀναβολάς : 
ἀμβολὰς yn, earth thrown up. 


αμβρ 


ἀμβροσία, as, ἡ, (ἀμβρόσιος) ambro- 
sia, the food of the gods. 

ἀμβρύσιος, ia, τον, (ἄμβροτος) im- 
mortal, divine, ambrosial. 

ἄμβροτος, ov, (d- βροτός) immortal, 
divine. 

ἀμείβω, f. -ψω, p. ἤμειφα, 2. p. ἤμοι- 
Ba, to change, exchange: to make 
a return, repay: answer, reply. 

ἀμείνων, ov, gen. ovos, irregular com- 
par. of ἀγαθός, better. 

ἀμέλγω, f. -ξω, p. ἤμελχα, to milk: 
sip, drink. 

ἀμέλεια, as, 7, (ἀμελής) indifference, 
carelessness, negligence. 

ἀμελεω, O, f. -now, (apedns) to be 
careless, heedless, remiss: neglect, 
overlook. 

dpedns, és, (d-, μέλει) careless, re- 
miss, negligent. 

ἀμελητέος, €a, έον, (ἀμελέω) Verb. 
Adj. to be neglected. 

ἀμελῶς, (ἀμελής) Adv. carelessly, 
negligently. 

ἄμεμπτος, ov, (ἀ-, μέμφομαι) not to 
be blamed, blameless, faultless. 

ἀμέμπτως, (ἄμεμπτος) Adv. blame- 
lessly. 

ἀμητός, ov, 6, (ἀμάω) a reaping, har- 
vest. 

᾿Αμιναία, as, ἡ, (Apwaios) a cask, 
containing Aminean wine. 

᾿Αμιναῖος, a, ov, Aminzan, pertain- 
ing to Amina, a part of Campa- 
nia, or to Aminzeum, a town of 
Thessaly. 

᾿Αμμέας, ov, 6, Ammeas, a man’s 
name. 

ἄμμες, old AZol., Dor., and Epic for 
ἡμεῖς, We. 

”Apupov, ovos, 6, Ammon, the Lybian 
name of Jupiter. 

ἄμορφος, ov, (d-, μορφή) shapeless, 


352 


apd 


form : 
formed, hideous. 


without misshapen, de- 

ἀμός, All. duos, old form for eis, and 
so = τὶς. 

ἀμός, ἡ, ov, AZol. and Ep. for ἡμός, 
our, ours: Ait. for ἐμός, my, mine. 

dpovoia, as, Ἢ: (ἄμουσος) want of 
skill in the fine arts: want of ed- 
ucation, taste, or refinement, rude- 
ness. 

ἄμουσος, ov, (ἀ-, Μοῦσα) without the 
Muses, not skilled in the fine arts: 
unpolished, inelegant, rude, un- 
musical. 

ἄμοχθος, ov, (ἀ-, μόχθος) without 
toil or trouble, not having labored. 

ἄμπελος; ov, 7,.a vine. 

ἀμπετάσασα; for ἀναπετάσασα, part. 
1. a. of ἀναπετάννυμι. 

ἀμυδρός, a, ov, dark, dim, dull, faint. 

“Apukos, ov, 6, Amycus, a king of the 
Bebryces. 

᾿Αμύντας, ov, 6, Amyntas, a man’s 
name. 

ἐμύνω, f. -υνῶ, p. ἤμυγκα, 1. a. ἤμυνα, 
(a euph., μύνη, a defence) to ward 
off, repel: defend, aid, help: re- 
quite, avenge, punish. 

᾿Αμφεῖον, ov, τό, (Audio) ἃ tem- 
ple of Amphion. 

ἀμφέπω, poet. for ἀμφιέπω, 2. a. ἀμφί- 
ἐπὸν and ἄμφεπον, (ἀμφί, era) 
to go about, be busy with, take 
care of. 

ἀμφήκης, ες, (ἀμφί, ἀκή) double- 
pointed, two-edged. 

ἀμφί, Prep. on both sides. With 
the gen. about, for, for the sake of, 
of, concerning, around. With the 
dat. about, around, round about, 
at, by, near, with, for, on account 
of, of, regarding, by means of. 
With the ace. about, around, on, 


αμφι 


at, to, towards, nearly. Ait. 
usage, οἱ ἀμφὶ Κρίτωνα, Crito 
alone: οἱ ἀμφὶ Πλάτωνα, Plato 
and his followers. In comp. 
about, on both sides, on all sides. 

ἀμφιβάλλω, f. -αλῶ, (ἀμφί, βάλλω) 
to throw or put around, cast 
about. Mid. to put one’s self, 

ἀμφίβολος, ov, (ἀμφιβάλλω) thrown 
around, put on: tossed to and 
fro, wavering, doubtful, ambig- 
uous. 

ἀμφιέννυμι, f. ἀμφιέσω, 1. a. ἠμφίεσα, 
pass. p. ἠμφίεσμαι, (ἀμφί, ἕννυμι) 
to put around or on, clothe, dress. 

ἀμφίλογος, ov, (ἀμφί, λέγω) disput- 
ed, questionable, doubtful, uncer- 
tain. 

᾿Αμφίπολις, ews, 7, (ἀμφί, πόλις) 
Amphipolis, a city of Thrace, so 
called from its being surrounded 
by the waters of the Strymon. 

᾿Αμφιπολίτης, ov, 6, (Αμφίπολις) a 
citizen of Amphipolis. 

duis, strictly the same as ἀμφί, but 
used mostly as an Adv. on both 
sides, around. 

ἀμφισβητέω, ὦ, f. -now, (audis, Bai- 
yw) to go asunder, dispute: dis- 
pute for. 

Αμφιτρίτη, ns, 7, Amphitrite, the 
wife of Poseidon and goddess of 
the sea. 

Αμφιτρύων, vos, 6, Amphitryon, a 
king of Thebes. 

Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδης, ov, ὁ, (Αμφιτρύων) 
the son of Amphitryon, Hercules. 

Αμφίων, ovos, 6, Amphion, a The- 
ban prince. 

ἀμφορεύς, έως, ὁ, (ἀμφί, φέρω) a 
vase with two handles, jar, urn, 
amphora. a: 

dporepos, a, ov, (ἄμφω) both: 

30 * 


353 


ava 


᾿Αμφοτερος, ov, 6, Amphoterus, a 
man’s name. 

ἀμφοτέρωθεν, (audorepos) Adv. on 
both sides. 

ἄμφω, dual and pl., gen. and dat. 
ἀμφοῖν, Lat. ambo, both. 

av, a particle denoting possibility, 
uncertainty, doubt, indefiniteness, 


probability. Jt may accompany 
all the moods. 
av, Conj. = ἐᾶν, if. 


ἀν-, = a priv. before a vowel. 

ava, Prep. up. With the gen. on, on 
board. With the dat. on, upon. 
With the acc. up, up to, through, 
throughout, by, distributively. As 
an Adv. thereon, all over. In 
comp. up, upwards: again: back, 
backwards. 

ἀναβάθρα, ας; 4, (ἀναβαίνω) a lad- 
der. 

ἀναβαίνω, f. ἀναβήσω, p. ἀναβέβηκα, 
2. a. ἀνέβην, (ἀνά, βαίνω) to make 
go up or mount: intr. to go up, 
climb, mount, go on ship-board, 
put to sea: rise, rise to speak: 
proceed. 

ἀναβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, p. ἀναβέβληκα, 
(ἀνά, βάλλω) to throw up: put 
back, put off, defer. 

ἀναβιβάζω, ἴ. -άσω, (ava, βιβάξω) to 
make go up, cause to mount: put 
on, put on board: bring up. 

ἀναβιόω, ὥ, f. m. -ώσομαι, 2. a. dve- 
βίων, (ava, βιόω) to come to life 
again, revive, live over again. 

ἀνάβλησις, ews, 7, (ἀναβάλλω) a de- 
laying, delay. 

ἀναβοάω, ὦ, f. m. -ἥσομαι, (ἀνά, Bodw) 
to shout aloud, utter a loud cry, 
exclaim. 

ἀναβολάς, ados, ἡ; (ἀναβάλλω) 56. γῆ, 
earth thrown up, a mound. 


ava 


dvaBodevs, ews, 7, (ἀναβάλλω) a 
groom who helps to mount. " 
ἀναβρυχάομαι, ὦμαι, f. -σομαι; 1. a. 
ἀνηβρυχησάμην, (ἀνά, βρυχάομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to roar aloud, cry out, 
Jrom pain or grief: 

ἀναγιγνώσκω, f. m. ἀναγνώσομαι, Pp. 
ἀνέγνωκα, (avd, γιγνώσκω) to know 
accurately : recognize: distinguish: 
read aloud, read. 

ἀναγκάζω, f. -dow, p. ἠνάγκακα, 
(ἀνάγκη) to force, compel. 

ἀναγκαῖος, aia, αἴον, (ἀνάγκη) forcing, 
constraining : necessary, indispen- 
sable: of ἀναγκαῖοι, Lat. necessa- 
ri, relations. 

ἀνάγκη, ns, 9, (ἄγχω) force, con- 
straint, necessity: as an Adv. 
ἀνάγκη; of necessity, forcibly. 

avayw, f. ἀνάξω, 2. a. ἀνήγαγον, (ava, 
ἄγω) to lead up, lead on, conduct: 
celebrate. Mid. put out to sea, 
set sail. 

ἀναδείκνυμι; f. -δείξω, (ava, δείκνυμι) 
to show up, show forth, show 
clearly, point out, make known, 
declare. 

ἀναδενδράς, δος, ἡ, (ava, δένδρον) a 
vine trained up a {166. 

ἀναδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ava, δίδωμι) to 
give up: give forth, yield, grow 
up, issue forth: give round, dis- 
tribute : give back, restore. 

ἀνάδοτος, ov, (ἀναδίδωμι) given up, 
to be given up. 

ἀναζεύγνυμι, f. -ζεύξω, p. ἀνέζευχα, 
(ἀνά, ζεύγνυμι) to yoke again: 
move or march off: return home. 


ἀναζητέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ava, ζητέω) to - 


search into, examine, investigate : 
search out, discover. 

ἀναθάλπω, f. -θάλψω, (ἀνά, θάλπω) 
to warm up, warm again. 


354 


avak 


ἀναθυμιάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (ava, Ovjudw) 
to make to rise in vapor, ex- 
hale. 

ἄναιμος, ov, (av-, αἷμα) bloodless. 

ἀναιμόσαρκος, ov, (ἄναιμος, σάρξ) 
having flesh without blood, blood- 
less. 

ἀναίνομαι, 1. a. ἠνηνάμην, (a-, aivéo- 
μαι, to allow) Dep. Mid. to re- 
fuse, reject, deny. 

ἀναίρεσις, ews, 7, (ἀναιρέω) a taking 
up or away: destruction. 

dvaipew, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἀνήρηκα, 2. a. 
ἀνεῖλον, (ἀνά, aipew) to take up: 
take away, destroy, kill, abolish : 
answer, give a response. Mid. 
to gain, win: exact, take revenge: 
undertake. 

ἀναίσθητος, ov, (av-, αἰσθάνομαι) un- 
feeling : unfelt, insensible, imper- 
ceptible. 

ἀναισθήτως, (ἀναίσθητος) Adv. insen- 
sibly, imperceptibly. 

ἀναΐσσω, ft. -ξω, p. ἀνήϊχα, (ἀνά, ἀΐσ- 
ow, to dart) to start up, to rise: 
leap upon. 

ἀναισχυντία, as, 7, (ἀναίσχυντος) im- 
pudence. 

ἀναίσχυντος, ov, (ἀν-, αἰσχύνω) im- 
pudent. 

ἀνακαίω, f. -xavow, (ἀνά, καίω) to 
light up, kindle: relume. 

ἀνακαλέω, ὦ, f. -ἐσω, (ἀνά, καλέω) to 
call up: call again and again, sum- 
mon: call back, recall. 

ἀνάκειμαι, f. -κείσομαι, (ἀνά, κεῖμαι) 
to be laid up, dedicated: lie ex- 
posed, 

ἀνακηρύσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -vE@, (avd, 
knpvoow) to proclaim. 

ἀνακλάω, f. -dow, (ἀνά, KAdw, to 
break) to break upwards: break 
in pieces. 


avak 


ἀνάκοος, ov, Dor. for ἀνήκοος, (av-, 
axon) deaf. 

ἀνακράζω, f. m. -άξομαι, 2. a. ἀνέ- 
κραγον, (ἀνά, κράζω) to cry out, 
proclaim aloud. 
Ἀνακρέων, ovros, 6, Anacreon, a lyr- 
ic poet born at Teos, B. C. 532. 
ἀνακτάομαι, f. -ἡσομαι, (ἀνά, κτάομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to repossess, recover : 
win over, gain the friendship of. 
ἀναλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, (ava, 
λαμβάνω) to take up, take, re- 
ceive: undertake: resume: take 
back, recover: revive. 

ἀναλίσκω, f. ἀναλώσω, Pp. ἀνήλωκα, 
ἀνάλωκα and ἠνάλωκα, (ἀνά, ἁλί- 
σκω) to expend, lavish, consume, 
waste. 

ἀνάλλομαι, 2. f. ἀναλοῦμαι, (ἀνά, ἅλ- 
λομαι) Dep. Mid. to spring or leap 
up. 

ἀναλόω, another form of ἀναλίσκω. 

ἀνάλωτος, ov, (ἀν-, ἁλίσκομαι) not 
taken : impregnable. 

ἀναμάρτητος, ov, (ἀν-, ἁμαρτάνω) un- 
erring, faultless. 

ἀναμένω, f. -μενῶ, (ἀνά, μένω) to wait 
for, await: delay. 

dvapiyvupt, f. -μίξω, 1. ἃ. ἀνέμιξα, 
poet. ἄμμιξα, (ἀνά, μίγνυμι) to mix 
up, mingle. 

ἀναμιμνήσκω, f. ἀναμνήσω, (ava, μι- 
μνήσκω) to remind. Mid. to re- 
member. 

ἄναξ, gen. ἄνακτος, 6, (ava) a lord, 
prince, king. 

᾿Αναξανδρίδης, ov, 6, Anaxandrides, 
a man’s name. 

᾿Ανάξαρχος, ov, 6, Anaxarchus, a 
philosopher of Abdera, B. C. 335. 

ἀνάξιος. a, ov, (av-, ἄξιος) unworthy, 
worthless. 

ἀνάπαυλα, ns, ἡ; (ἀναπαύω) rest, re- 


355 


avap 


pose: κατ᾽ ἀναπαύλας διῃρῆσθαι, 
to be divided into reliefs. 

ἀναπαύω, f. -παύσω, (avd, παύω) to 
make cease: give rest, refresh, 
halt. Mid. to cease: rest, sleep. 

ἀναπείθω, f. -πείσω, (ava, πείθω) to 
persuade, induce. 

ἀναπέμπω, f. -πέμψω, (ἀνά, πέμπω) 
to send up, send: send back. 

ἀναπετάννυμι, and -νύω, f. -πετάσω, 
(ἀνά, πετάννυμι) to spread open, 
stretch out. 

ἀναπηδάω, ὦ, f.-now, (ava, mda) 
to leap up: spring back. 

ἀναπλάσσω, All. -ττω, f. -πλάσω, 
(ἀνά, πλάσσω) to form anew, re- 
model, shape : feign. 

ἀνάπλεος, €a, εον, = ἀνάπλεως. 

ἀναπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (ἀνά, 
πλέω) to sail up, put out to sea: 
sail back. 

ἀνάπλεως, wv, (ἀνά, πλέως) filled up, 
quite full. 

ἀναπνέω, f. -πνεύσω, (ava, πνέω) to 
breathe again, take breath. 

ἀναπτερόω, @, f. τώσω, (ava, πτερόω) 
to give wings, wing: raise: elate, 
excite. 

ἀνάπτω, ἴ. -ψω, (ava, ἅπτω) to hang 
up, fasten to: light up, kindle. 

ἀνάριθμος, ov, (av-, ἀριθμός) num- 
berless, innumerable. 

ἀναρπάζω, f. -άσω and -άξω, (ἀνά, 
ἁρπάζω) to snatch up: snatch 
away, drag, by force: rescue. 

avappopaa, ὦ, f. -now, (ava, popdw) 
to swallow up or again. 

avaptaw, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀνά, ἀρτάω) 
to hang up or upon, attach. Pass. 
Ῥ. ἀνήρτημαι, to attach to one’s 
self, make dependent on one. 

ἀναρχία, as, 7, (dvapxos) anarchy, 
lawlessness, 


ayvap 


dvapxos, ov, (av-, ἀρχή) without head 
or chief: without beginning. 

ἀνασκοπέω, ὦ, fm. -σκέψομαι, (ἀνά, 
σκοπέω) to look at, view atten- 
tively, inquire into. 

ἀνασπάω, ὥ, f. -άσω, (ἀνά, σπάω) to 
draw up: draw back. 

ἀνάσσω, f. -ξω. p. ἤναχα, (avak, root 
ἀνά, ἄνω) to rule, reign. 

ἀνασταλύζω, f. -v&w, (ava, σταλύζω) 
to weep. 

ἀνάστατος, ov, (ἀνίσταμαι) driven 
from house and home: uprooted, 
destroyed : seditious. 

ἀναστέλλω, f. ελῶ, Pp. ἀνέσταλκα, 
(ἀνά, στέλλω) to send up: send 
back, check. 

ἀναστενάχω, f. -Ew, (ava, στενάχω) 
to groan aloud over, bemoan. 

ἀναστομόω, ὦ, f. -ὠσω, (ἀνά, στο- 
pow) to give amouth to: open up, 
open wide. 

ἀναστρέφω, f. -ψω, (ava, στρέφω) 
to turn up, overturn, subvert : 
turn back: intr. return. Mid. to 
dwell in, live with. 

ἀνατείνω, f. -τενῶ, (avd, Teivw) to 
stretch up, hold forth, extend, 
threaten. 

ἀνατίθημι, f. ἀναθήσω, (ἀνά, τίθημι) 
to put up, lay on: refer, attrib- 
ute: dedicate, consecrate: re- 
move. 

ἀνατλάω, = ἀνάτλημι, f. m. -τλήσο- 
μαι, (ἀνά, TAdw) to bear, suffer, 
endure. 

”Avavpos, ov, 6, Anaurus, a river of 
Thessaly. 

ἀναφαίνω, f. -φανῶ, (ἀνά, paiva) to 
make shine, show forth, display : 
proclaim : appear. 

ἀναφέρω, f. ἀνοίσω, 1. a. avnveyka, 
(ava, φέρω) to bring or carry up: 


356 


av8p 


bring or carry back, refer, con- 
sult: restore, recover. 

ἀναφύω, f. -ύσω, (ἀνά, φύω) to pro- 
duce, beget : grow up, grow, grow 
again. 

᾿Ανάχαρσις;, wos, 6, Anacharsis, @ 
Seythian philosopher, B. C. 600. 

ἀναχωρέω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω, (ava, χωρεω) 
to go back, give way, retire, 
withdraw: recoil from: revert 
to. 

ἀναψύχω, f. -ψύξω, p. ἀνέψυχα, (avd, 
ψύχω) to cool, refresh, relieve. 
Mid. to breathe again. 

᾿Ανδομένης, ov, 6, Andomenes, a 
man’s name. 

ἀνδραγαθέω, ὦ, fe τήσω, Ῥ. ἠνδραγάθη- 
ka, (ἀνήρ, ἀγαθός) to be a brave 
or good man, act like a man. 

avdpayabia, as, ἡ, (ἀνήρ, ἀγαθός) 
bravery, manly virtue. 

ἀνδραποδίζω, f. -icw, p. ἠνδραπόδικα, 
(ἀνδράποδον) to enslave, subju- 
gate. 

ἀνδραποδιστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀνδραποδίζω) a 
slave-dealer, kidnapper. 

ἀνδράποδον, ov, τό, (ἀνήρ, πούς) α 
slave. 

ἀνδραποδώδης, es, (ἀνδράποδον) slay- 
ish, servile. 

ἀνδρεῖος, eta, εῖἴον, (ἀνήρ) manly, 
brave. 

ἀνδρείως, (ἀνδρεῖος) Adv. bravely, 
nobly. 

ἀνδρία, as, ἡ, (ἀνήρ) manliness, bray- 
ery, valor. Lat. virtus. 

ἀνδριαντοποιΐα, as, 7), (ἀνδριάς, movew) 
statuary, sculpture. 

ἀνδριάς, avros, 6, (ἀνήρ) the image of 
a man, statue. 

ἀνδρικός, ἢ, ov, (ἀνήρ) manly, brave : 
stout. 

᾿Ανδροκράτης, ov, 6, (ἀνήρ, Kparéw) 


ανδρ 


the Man-ruling: Androcrates, a 
hero honored at Platea. 

ἀνδροκτασία, as, 7, (ἀνήρ, κτείνω) a 
slaughter of men. 

ἀνδρομήκης, ες, (ἀνήρ, μῆκος) of a 
man’s length or height. 

avdpopayos, ov, (ἀνήρ, φαγεῖν) eating 
human flesh, man-eating. 

ἀνδρόφονος, ov, (ἀνήρ, φονεύω) man- 
slaying. 

ἀνδρώδης, es, (ἀνήρ, εἶδος.) like a man, 
manly. 

ἄνειμι, f. -eioopat, (ἀνά, εἶμι) to go up, 
mount, sail out to sea, approach : 
go back, return. 

ἀνειπεῖν, 2. a. inf. of obsol. avera, 
(ava, εἶπον) to proclaim, declare. 

ἀνελκύω, f. iow, (avd, ἑλκύω) to 
draw up, pull up: draw back. 

ἀνεμέσητος, ov, (ἀ-, νεμεσάω) free 
from blame, without offence, un- 
blamed, faultless. 

ἄνεμος, ov, ὁ, (anus) a wind, breeze, 
gale, storm. 

ἀνεμώνη, ns, 7, (ἄνεμος) the wind- 
flower, anemone. Jt is supposed 
not to open unless blown by the 
wind. 

avevdens, és, (av-, ἐνδεής) not scanty, 
abundant: not wanting, abound- 
ing. 

ἀνεπίληπτος, ov, (av-, ἐπιλαμβάνομαι) 
not to be attacked, blameless, ir- 
reprehensible. 

ἀνέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (ἀνά, ἔρχο- 
μαι) to go up, come up: shoot up: 
go back, return. 

ἀνερωτάω, ὦ, f. m. τήσω, (ἀνά, ἐρω- 
Taw) to ask again and again, in- 
quire into, question. 

ἄνεσις, ews, 7, Jon. τος, (ἀνίημι) re- 
laxation, rest. 

ἄνευ, (akin to av- priv.) Prep. and 


357 


avia 


Adv. With the gen., without: 
far from, away from: except, be- 
sides. 

ἀνέχω, f. ἀνέξω and ἀνασχήσω, p. 
averxnka, 2. a. ἀνέσχον, (ava, ἔχω) 
to hold up, lift up: hold back: 
mtr. rise up, rise, arise, happen. 
Mid. endure, bear, allow. 

ἀνεψιός, od, 6, a first-cousin, cousin. 

ἀνηβάω, 6, f. -ἤσω, (ava, 7Baw) to 
grow young again: grow up, ar- 
rive at puberty. 

ἄνηθον, ov, τό, Lat. anethum, anise, 
dill. 

ἀνήκοος, ov, (ἀ-, axon) without hear- 
ing, deaf: not hearing. 

ἀνήρ, gen. ἀνδρός, 6, ἃ man, man in- 
deed: husband. 

ἀνθέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. ἤνθηκα, (ἄνθος) 
to sprout: bloom, blossom, flour- 
ish, 

ἀνθίζω, f. -ίσω, p. ἤνθικα, (ἄνθος) to 
strew or deck with flowers, render 
blooming: dye, stain. Pass. to 
bloom. 

ἀνθίστημι, f. ἀντιστήσω, (ἀντί, totn- 
μι) to set against, oppose: stand 
against, withstand, resist. 

ἄνθος, eos, τό, (ava) that which 
shoots up, a sprout: flower, 
bloom: ornament, grace: froth, 
foam : the highest pitch. 

ἄνθραξ, axos, 6, coal, charcoal. 

ἀνθρώπειος, a, ov, (ἄνθρωπος) per- 
taining to man, human. 

ἀνθρώπινος, ἡ, ov, (ἄνθρωπος) hu- 
man. 

ἄνθρωπος, ov, 6, 7, (ἀνά) a human 
being, man, woman. 

ἀνθρωποφάγος, ov, (ἄνθρωπος, pay- 
ew) man-eating, cannibal. 

ἀνία, as, ἡ, Jon. avin, grief, sorrow, 
pain. 


avia 


ἀνιαρός, a, ov, (ἀνιάω) grievous, dis- 
tressing: distressed. 

ἀνιάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, p. ἠνίακα, (ἀνία) 
to grieve, afflict, trouble. 

ἀνιδρωτί, (avidpwros) Adv. without 
sweat, without toil, lazily, slowly. 

avidperos, ov, (av-, ἱδρόω) not sweat- 
ing, not exerting one’s self. 

ἀνίημι, f. ἀνήσω, 1. a. ἀνῆκα, p. avet- 
ka, (ἀνά, ἵημι) tosend up or forth: 
send back: let go, let loose, per- 
mit: excite, urge. 

ἀνίκητος, ov, (a-, 
quered, invincible. 

ἀνίπταμαι, f. ἀναπτήσομαι, (ἀνά, ἵπτα- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to fly up, soar, fly 
off. 

ἀνίστημι, f. ἀναστήσω, Ep. ἀνστήσω; 
(ἀνά, ἵστημι) to raise up, set up, 
raise from the dead, wake, rouse : 
intr. rise, arise. 


νικάω) uncon- 


avicxw, (ἀνά, ἴσχω) = ἀνέχω. 

᾿Αννίκερις, os, Anniceris, @ 
philosopher of the Cyrenaic sect, 
said to have ransomed Plato. 

ἀνόητος, ov, (a-, νοέω) not thought 
of: foolish, senseless. 


ec 
0; 


ἄνοια, as, 7, (avoos) folly. 

> , > , > ia 

ἀνοίγω, f. ἀνοίξω, p. ἀνέῳχα, 2. p. 
> , > ΄ > ww 
ἀνέῳγα, 1. a. ἀνέῳξα, (avd, οἴγω) 
to open, undo, unfold. 

> ΄ “ , Due, πὰ 

ἀνοικοδομέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀνά, οἰκοδο- 
pew) to build up: rebuild. 

> , « ΕΣ 

ἀνομία, as, 7, (ἄνομος) lawlessness, 
lawless conduct. 

ey > , 2 τ) 

ἄνομος, ον, (ἀ-, νόμος) lawless, impi- 
ous. 

ἄνοος, ov, conti. ἄνους, ουν, (a-, νόος) 
mindless, foolish. 

ἀνορύσσω, Alt. ἀνορύττω, f. -ξω, 

» ΄’΄ > , 2 

(ava, ὀρύσσω) to dig up. 

ἀνόσιος, ov, (av-, ὅσιος) unholy, im- 
pious, wicked. 


358 


ayvrTi 


ἄνσχεο, = ἀνέχου, 2. a. m. of ἀνέχω. 

ἄντα, (ἀντί) Adv. over against, face 
to face: θεοῖς ἄντα ἐῴκει, he was 
like the gods to look at. 

ἀνταγωνιστής, οὔ, 6, (ἀντί, ἀγωνιστής) 
antagonist, rival. | 

’Avraios, ov, 6, Anteus, a@ governor 
of Lybia and Azthiopia. 

᾿Ανταλκίδας, ov, ὁ, Antalcidas, son of 
Leon, of Sparta. 

avravdpos, ov, (ἀντί, ἀνήρ) instead of 
a man, a substitute. 

ἀντάνειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἀντί, ava, εἶμι) 
to go up against. 

ἀντασπάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, (ἀντί, ἀσπά- 
ζομαι) Dep. Mid. to return ἃ salu- 
tation, welcome. 

ἀντάω, @, f. τήσω, Pp. ἤντηκα, (ἄντα) 
to meet. 

ἀντεῖπον, 2. a. without any pres. in 
use, (ἀντί, εἶπον) to contradict, 
gainsay, oppose : rejoin, answer. 

ἀντέξειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἀντί, ἐξ, εἶμι) 
to go out against. 

avréxa, f. ἀνθέξω, (ἀντί, ἔχω) to hold 
against: hold out against, with- 
stand: suffice. Mid. hold on by, 
cleave to. 

ἀντί, Prep. With the gen., over 
against, against, opposite, before, 
Lat. ante: for, at the price of, in 
return for, ἀνθ᾽ οὗ and ἀνθ᾽ ὧν = 
because, wherefore: instead of, 
in comparison with. Jn comp. 
opposite, against, mutually, in 
return, instead, like, correspond- 
ing. 

᾿Αντίγονος, ov, 6, Antigonus, one of 
Alexander’s generals. 

ἀντιγράφω, f. -ψω, (ἀντί, γράφω) to 
write in reply, write back. 

ἀντιδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ἀντί, δίδωμι) 
to give in return, repay. 


ayvTt 


ἀντιθεραπεύω, f. -evow, (ἀντί, θερα- 
mevw) to take care of in return. 

ἀντίθεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀντιτίθημι) Oppo- 
sition, objection : antithesis. 

ἄντικρυς, (ἀντί) Adv. over against: 
straight, right on. 

ἀντιλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, (ἀντί, 
λαμβάνω) to receive instead of: 
receive in turn. Mid. to lay hold 
of, claim: take part with, assist, 
defend, succor: hold back, check. 

ἀντιλέγω, f: -λέξω, (ἀντί, λέγω) to 
speak against, gainsay. 

᾿Αντιόπη, ns, ἣν Antiope, mother of 
Amphion: a queen of the Amazons. 

ἀντίος, (a, tov, (ἀντί) against, oppo- 
site, adverse, contrary. 

ἀντιπαλαίω, f. -σω, (ἀντί, παλαίων to 
wrestle against. 

ἀντίπαλος, ov, (ἀντιπαλαίω) strug- 
gling against : ὁ ἀντίπαλος, an op- 
ponent. 

ἀντιπαρασκεύαζω, f. -άσω, (ἀντί, πα- 
ρασκευάζω) to prepare against. 
Mid. to prepare one’s self against 
or in turn. 

ἀντιπαρατίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ἀντί, πα- 
ρατίθημι) to place in opposition : 
compare. 

ἀντιπαταγέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀντί, πατα- 
yew) to clatter against. 

*Avrinarpos, ov, ὃ, (ἀντί, πατήρ) An- 
tipater, @ man’s name. 

ἀντιπέραν, (ἀντί, πέραν) Adv. over 
against, on the other side of. 

ἀντιπνέω, f. -πνεύσω, (ἀντί, πνέω) to 
blow against. 

ἀντιποιέω, ὦ, f. -ποιήσω, (ἀντί, ποι- 
έω) ἴο doin return. Mid. to exert 
one’s self for, lay claim to, aspire 
to, contend for. 

ἀντίσχω, (ἀντί, ἴσχων collat. form of 
ἀντέχω. 


359 


av@ 


ἀντιτάσσω, Alt. ἀντιτάττω, f. -τάξω, 
(ἀντί, τάσσω) to range in battle 
against, array against, oppose. 

ἀντιτείνω, f. -τενῶ, (ἀντί, τείνω) to 
stretch against: repay: strive 
against, resist. 

ἀντιτείχισμα, ατος, τό, (ἀντί, τειχίζω) 
a counter-fortification. 

ἀντιφωνέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀντί, φωνέω) 
to sound in answer, reply. 

ἀντιχαρίζομαι, 16, -ίσομαι; (ἀντί, χαρί- 
ζομαι) Dep. Mid. to show kind- 
ness in return. 

ἀντλέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, Ῥ. ἤντληκα, ἄν- 
τλος) to bail out bilge water, draw 
water, pump: drain dry, drink to 
the dregs. 

ἄντλος, ov, ὁ, the hold of a ship: 
ship’s pump, pump. 

ἄντρον, ov, τό, Lat. antrum, a cave, 
cavern. 

ἀνυδρία, as, ἡ, ἄνυδρος) want of wa- 
ter, drought. 

ἄνυδρος, ov, (ἀν-, ὕδωρ) wanting wa- 
ter, dry. 

ἀνυπέρβλητος, ov, (av-, ὑπερβάλλω) 
not to be excelled, unconquer- 
able, insurmountable. 

ἀνυπόδητος, ov, (av-, ὑποδέω) bare- 
foot, unshod. 

ἀνύποπτος, ov, (ἀν-, ὑποπτεύω) ππη- 
suspicious : unsuspected : unsus- 
pecting. 

ἀνυστός, ὄν, (ἀνύω) accomplished : 
capable of being accomplished, 
possible. 

avit@, an Att. form of ἀνύω, q. v. 

ἀνύω, f. -ica, Ῥ. ἤνυκα, Att. avira, 
(ἄνω, to finish) to accomplish, 
complete, finish, despatch, effect. 

ἄνω, (ava) Adv. wp, upwards, above, 
on high: northwards: formerly, 

of old: ἄνω οὖσαν. impending. 


avay 


ἄνωγα, 2. p. Ion. for ἤνωγα, from 
ἀνώγω. 

ἀνώγω, ἴ. -ξω, p. ἤνωχα, plopf. ἠνώγ- 
ew, to command, order. 

ἄνωθεν, (ἄνω) Adv. from above. 

ἀξιοθαύμαστος, ov, (ἄξιος, θαυμάζω) 
wonder-worthy, worthy of admi- 
ration. 

ἀξιόπιστος, ov, (ἄξιος, πιστός) trust- 
worthy : creditable. 

ἄξιος, ta, τον, (ἄγω, ἄξω, to weigh) 
of equal weight, of like value, 
worth as much, equivalent: wor- 
thy, goodly : high-priced: cheap. 

ἀξιόω, ὦ, f. -ocw, p. ἠξίωκα, (ἄξιος) 
to deem worthy, value, honor, es- 
teem: think fit, expect, demand, 
claim : determine, deign: think, 
suppose. 

αξίωμα, ατος, τό, (ἀξιόω) esteem, hon- 
or, reputation, authority : worth, 
merit: request, petition: axiom. 

ἀξίως, (ἄξιος) Adv. worthily : suit- 
ably, laudably. 

ἄξων, ovos, 6, (ἄγω, ἄξω) an axle- 
tree, axis. 

dowdy, ἧς, ἣν contr. ὠδή, (ἀείδω) a 
song, a singing. 

ἀοιδός, ov, ὁ, (ἀείδω) a singer, bard, 
poet. 

doxvos, ov, (d-, ὄκνος) Without hesi- 
tation, resolute, untiring, active. 

ἀόκνως, (doxvos) Adv. promptly, 
quickly. 

ἀπαγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ, (ἀπό, ἀγγέλλω) 
to bring tidings, report, announce: 
relate: report in answer. 

ἀπαγορεύω, f. -evow, (ἀπό, ἀγορεύω) 
to forbid, dissuade, refuse, deny : 
give up: fail, sink, be worn out. 

draypwo, ὥ, f. -ὥσω, (ἀπό, ἀγριόω) 
to render ferocious, make wild. 
Pass. run wild. 


360 


απαξ 


ἀπάγω, f. -άξω, (ἀπό, ἄγω) to Jead 
away, carry off: bring back : 
payee 

ἀπαθής, ἔς, (d-, πάσχω) not suffer- 
ing, unhurt, safe: impatient of: 
passionless, insensible, apathetic. 

ἀπαιδευσία, as, 7, (a-, παιδεύω) want 
of education, ignorance. 

ἀπαίδευτος, ov, (d-, παιδεύω) unedu- 
cated, ignorant. 

ἀπαίρω, f. ἀπαρῶ, (ἀπό, αἴρω) to lift 
off, carry away: intr. depart, 
march away, sail away. 

ἄπαις, atdos, 6, ἡ, (a-, mais) childless. 

ἀπαιτέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἀπό, airéw) to 
demand back, demand. 

ἀπαίτησις, ews, 7, (ἀπαιτέω) a de- 
manding back, request. 

ἀπαλλαγή, ἧς: ἡ; (ἀπαλλάσσω) de- 
liverance, release, relief from. 

ἀπαλλάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -ξω, (ἀπό, 
a\Adoow) to set free, deliver: re- 
move: intr. escape, depart. Mid. 
depart. 

ἁπαλός, ἡ, ὄν, (ἅπτω) soft to the 
touch, tender: gentle, delicate. 

ἁπαλύτης, ητος, 7), (ἁπαλός) softness, 
tenderness. 

ἁπαλύνω, f. -υνῶ, (ἁπαλός) to soften, 
make tender or delicate, render 
mild or gentle. 

ἀπάνευθε, strengthd. for ἄνευθε, (ἄνευ) 
Adv. afar off : as a Prep. far from, 
aloof from. 

ἀπανθέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (ἀπό, ἀνθέω) to 
cease blooming, fade. 

ἀπαντάω, &, f. τήσω, (ἀπό, avtaw) to 
meet, encounter: occur, happen: 
turn out well. 

ἅπαξ, (a copul., πήγνυμι) Adv. once 
for all. 

ἀπαξάπας, aca, av, (ἅπαξ, ἅπας) all 
at once, all together. 


απαρ 


ἀπαρασκεύαστος, ov, (ἃ-. παρασκευά- 
ζω) unprepared. 

ἀπαράσκευος. ov, (ἀ-, παρασκευή) Un- 
prepared. 

ἀπαριθμέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀπό, ἀριθμέω) 
to take an exact account: reckon 
up: count out, pay back. 

ἅπας, aca, av, (ἅμα, ras) all together, 
quite all: all. 

ἀπατάω, ὦ, f. -yow, p. ἡπάτηκα, to 
cheat, beguile, deceive. 

ἀπάτη, ns, 7, (anata) trickery, 
fraud, deceit, deception, imposi- 
tion. 

ἀπειθέω, ὦ, f. jaw, p. ἠπείθηκα, (ἀπει- 
θής) to disobey: disbelieve, dis- 
trust. 

ἀπειθής, ἐς, (a-, πείθω) disobedient, 
unmanageable : incredulous. 

ἀπειλέω, ὦ, f. τἥσω, P. pass. ἀπείλη- 
μαι, (ἀπό, εἰλέω) to press hard, 
force. 

ἀπειλέω. ὦ, f. τἤσω, P. ἠπείληκα, to 
threaten: boast: promise. 

ἄπειμι, f. -ἐσομαι, (ἀπό, εἰμί) to be 
absent. 

ἄπειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἀπό, εἶμι) to go 
away, depart. 

ἀπειροκαλία, as, 7), (ἀπειρόκαλος) ig- 
norance of the beautiful, vulgar- 
ity, coarseness. 

ἀπειρόκαλος, ov, (ἄπειρος, καλός) ig- 
norant of the beautiful, tasteless, 
coarse, rude. 

ἄπειρος, ον, (ἀ-, meipaw) inexpe- 
rienced, ignorant. 

ἄπειρος, ov, (ἀ-, πέρας) 
boundless, infinite. 


endless, 


ἀπειροσύνη, ns, ἧ, == ἀπειρία, (ἀ-, 
πεῖρα) inexperience, ignorance. 
ἀπείρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἀ-, πέρας) 

endless, boundless. 
ἀπελαύνω, f. ἀπελάσω, (amd, ἐλαύνω) 


91 


361 


amAn 


to drive away, remove: lead 
away, march, depart, ride away. 

ἅπερ, neut. pl. of domep,g.v. In Att. 
often used as Adv. as, so as.” 

> eT, c ’ , 

arepavTo)oyia, as, ἡ; (ἀπεραντολόγος) 
endless talk. 

> , > fi re 

ἀπεραντολύγος, ov, (ἀπέραντος, λέγω) 
talking without end. 

ἀπέραντος, ov, (ἀ-, mepaivw) endless, 
infinite. 

> γ᾿ ω ΄ > Ld > 2 

ἀπεργάζομαι, f. -ἄσομαι, (ἀπό, ἐργάζο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to work off, finish, 
complete, perfect: make, build, 
cause. 

ἀπερείσιος, ov, poet. fur ἀπειρέσιος, 
(ἄπειρος) immense, countless. 

ép- 

go 


ἀπέρχομαι, f. mM. -ελεύσομαι, (ἀπό, 
χομαι) to go away, depart: 
back: die. 

ἀπέχω, f. ἀφέξω, 2. a. ἄπεσχον, (ἀπό, 
ἔχω) to hold off, keep off: be dis- 
tant from, desist from: receive in 
full. Mid. abstain from, spare. 

ἀπηλιώτης, ov, 6, (ἀπό, ἥλιος) sc. ἄνε- 
pos, the east wind. 

ἀπήνη; ns, 7, ἃ carriage, chariot. 

ἀπίθανος, ov, (a-, πιθανὸς) incredible, 
improbable : incredulous: unper- 
suasive. 

ἄπιστος, ov, (a-, πίστις) not to be 
trusted, faithless: distrusted: in- 
credible, improbable: mistrustful : 
disobeying. 

ἀπίστως, (ἄπιστος) Adv. faithlessly, 
perfidiously : incredibly :  suspi- 
ciously. 

ἄπλατος,; ov, (ἀ-; πελάω) wnapproach- 
able: terrible, huge: innumera- 
ble. 

ἄπλετος, ov, collat. form of ἄπλα- 
τος. 

ἀπληστία, ας; 7, (ἀ-, πίμπλημι) Insa- 
tiate desire, lust of dominion. 


απλο 


ἁπλοϊκός, ἡ; ov, (ἁπλόος) simple, nat- 
ural, artless. 

ἁπλόος, ἢ; ov, contr. ἁπλοῦς, 7, ovr, 
one-fold, Lat. simplex, single : sim- 
ple, plain, sincere, honest. 

ἁπλότης; nros, 7, (dmAdos) simplicity, 
frankness. 

ἁπλόω, ὦ, ἔ -ώσω, p- ἥπλωκα; (ἁπλό- 
os) to make single, unfold. 

ἀπό, Prep. with gen. only, from, far 
from, at variance with: after, 
since: by, with, by reason of, of. 
In comp. from, ceasing from, com- 
pleting, back again, by way of 
abuse. 

ἀποβάθρα, as, 7, (ἀπό, βάθρα) a lad- 
der, steps. 

ἀποβαίνω. f. τὰ. -βήσομαι, p. ἀποβέ- 
Bnxa, 2. ἃ. ἀπέβην, (ἀπό, βαίνω) 
to step off, dismount, disembark, 
depart: result fronaissue,- turn 
out well. 

ἀποβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (ἀπό, βάλλω) 
to throw away, reject: lose. 

ἀπόβασις, ews, 7, (ἀποβαίνων a step- 
ping off, dismounting, disembark- 
ing, landing: departure. 

ἀποβλάπτω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, Barre) 
to ruin utterly. 

ἀποβλέπω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, βλέπω) to 
look away from all other objects at 
one, gaze at, look upon, view. 

ἀπόγειον, ov, TO, (ἀπόγειος) a mMoor- 
ing cable, cable. 

ἀπόγειος, ov, (ἀπό, yea) from land. 

ἀπογεισόω, &, f. -ώσω, (ἀπό, γεισόω) 
to make jut out like a cornice or 
coping. 

ἀπογεύω, f. -εύσω, (ἀπό, yew) to 
cause to taste of. Mid. to take a 
taste of, taste. 

ἀπογιγνώσκω ΟΥ̓ ἀπογινώσκω, f. -γνώ- 
σω, (ἀπο, γιγνώσκω) to change 


362 


«ποῦ 


one’s mind, abandon ἃ design : 
despair of: acquit. 

ἀπόγονος, ov, (ἀπό, γίγνομαι) de- 
scended: as a subst. a descend- 
ant. 

ἀποδάζομαι, f. -δάσομαι, poet. δάσσο- 
μαι, (ἀπό, δάζομαι --- δαίω) to dis- 
tribute, divide. 

ἀποδακρύω, f. -vow, (ἀπό, δακρύω) to 
weep much: weep much for, la- 
ment. 

ἀποδεικνύω, and ἀποδείκνυμι, f. -δεί- 
ξω, (ἀπό, δείκνυμι) to point out, 
show forth, exhibit: furnish, de- 
liver in: appoint, ordain: make, 
render. 

ἀποδειλιάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (ἀπό. δειλιάων 
to be very fearful, shrink from. 

ἀποδέρω, f. -δερῶ, (ἀπό, δέρω) to skin 
completely, flay. 

ἀποδέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, (ἀπό, δέχο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to accept, receive : 
admit, approve: understand. 

ἀποδημία, as, ἡ, (ἀπόδημος) absence 
from home, absence: journey, 
voyage. 

ἀπόδημος, ov, (ἀπό, δῆμος.) away from 
one’s own people, abroad. 

ἀποδιδράσκω, f. -δράσω, 2. a. ἀπέ- 
δρην, (ἀπό, διδράσκω) to run 
away, escape by stealth. 

ἀποδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ἀπό, δίδωμι) to 
give back, restore: pay, make 
atonement for: give up: give 
freely, allow. 

ἀποδιώκω, f. -διώξω, (ἀπό, διώκω) to 
chase away, pursue. 

ἀποδύνω, f. -δύσω, (ἀπό, diva) = 
ἀποδύω, to strip off, put off. 

ἀπόζω, f. ἀποζήσω, (ἀπό, df) to 
smell of, be scented with. 

ἄποθεν, (ἀπό) Adv. from afar: afar 
off. 


ee 


αποθ 


ἀποθερίζω, ἴ. -ίσω, (ἀπό, θερίζω) to 
reap, mow, cut off. 
ἀπύθετος, ov, (ἀποτίθημι) laid by, 
preserved: hidden. 
ἀποθησαυρίζω, f. ίσω, (ἀπό, θησαυρί- 
ζω) to treasure or hoard up. 
ἀποθλίβω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, θλίβω) to 
squeeze or press out: press hard. 
ἀποθνήσκω, 2. f. m. -θανοῦμαι, 2. a. 
ἀπέθανον, p. ἀποτέθνηκα, (ἀπό, 
θνήσκω) to die off, die away, 
_ die. 
ἀποθραύω, f. -θραύσω, 1. a. ἀπέθραυ- 
σα, (ἀπό, Opava, to break) to break 
off or from. 
ἀποικία, as, ἡ, (ἄποικος) a settling 
away from home, colony. 
ἄποικος; ov, (ἀπό, οἶκος) away from 
home, abroad. 
ἄποινα, wy, τά, (a copul., ποινή, quit- 
money) a ransom. 
ἄποινον, ov, τό, vide ἄποινα. 
ἀποκαθαίρω, f.-ap, (ἀπό, καθαίρω) 
to clear off, cleanse, purify. 
ἀποκαλέω, @, f. -έσω, (ἀπο, καλέω) to 
call back, recall: call away: call 
by a name, denounce. 
ἀποκαυλίζω, f. -iow, (ἀπό, KavAds, a 
stalk) to break off by the stalk, 
break short off. 
ἀποκείρω, f. -κερῶ, Ep. -κέρσω, (ἀπό, 
κείρω) to shear or clip off: cut in 
piéces, chop. 
ἀποκερδαίνω, f. -ανῶ and -now, (ἀπό, 
κερδαίνω) to gain, win, enjoy. 
ἀποκινέω, @,f. -now, (ἀπό, κινέω) to 
remove, move away. 
ἀποκλαίω, f. m. -κλαύσομαι, (ἀπό, 
κλαίω) to weep aloud: bewail 
much, mourn deeply for. 
ἀποκλείω, f. -κλείσω, (ἀπό, κλείω) to 
shut out or from, exclude: shut 
up: hinder. 


363 


απολ 


ἀποκληρόω, &, ἴ. -aa@, (ἀπό, κληρόω) 
to choose by lot: disinherit. 

ἀποκλίνω, f. -ινῶ, (ἀπό, κλίνω) to 
turn off: turn back: decline : in- 
cline. 

ἀποκναίω, f. -κνήσω, (ἀπό, Kvaiw) to 
scrape, rub off, wear out, gnaw. 

amokxvew, ὦ. f. -ἤσω, Pp. ἀπώκνηκα, 
(ἀπό, dxvéw, to tarry) to shrink 
from or back, hesitate: abandon. 

ἀποκοιμάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (ἀπό, κοιμάω) 
to put to sleep, cause to lie down. 
Mid. lie down, sleep. 

ἀποκομίζω, f. -iow, (ἀπό, κομίζω) to 
carry away, escort. Pass. get 
away. 

ἀποκόπτω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, κόπτω) to 
cut off: beat off. 

ἀποκρίνω, f. -ινῶ, p. ἀποκέκρικα, 1. a. 
ἀπέκρινα, (ἀπό, κρίνω) to separate 
from, sever, disjoin, distinguish. 
Mid. give sentence on, answer, 
reply to. 

ἀποκρούω, f. -ovcw, (ἀπό, κρούω, to 
strike) to beat off, drive back. 

ἀποκρύπτω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, κρύπτων to 
hide from, conceal. 

ἀποκτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, 1. a. ἀπέκτεινα, 
2. a. ἀπέκτανον, 2. p. ἀπέκτονα, 
(ἀπό, κτείνω) to kill off, kill, slay. 

ἀποκωλύω, f. τύσω, (ἀπό, κωλύω) to 
hinder, prevent. 

ἀπολαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, p. ἀπεί- 
Ana, (ἀπό, λαμβάνω) to receive 
from, take of: learn: take back, 
recover. 

ἀπόλαυσις, ews, 7), (ἀπολαύω) enjoy- 
ment: advantage got from ἃ 
thing. 

ἀπολαύω, f. -λαύσω, (ἀπό, λαύω) to 
partake of, enjoy. 

ἀπολείπω, f. -ψω, 2. a. ἀπέλιπον, 

(ἀπό, λείπω) to leave behind, 


απολ 


distance: quit: to be wanting, 
fail. 

ἀπόλειψις, ews, ἡ, (ἀπολείπω) a 
leaving behind, desertion : failing. 

ἀπολήγω, f. -AnEw, (ἀπό, Anyw) to 
cease from, desist. 

ἀπολιθόω, ὦ, f. -ὦσω, (ἀπό, λιθόω) 
to turn into stone, petrify. Mid. 
become stone. 

Ἀπολλόδωρος, ov, 6, Apollodorus, a 
pupu of Socrates. 

ἀπόλλυμι, f. ἀπολέσω, Att. ἀπολῶ, 
Ion. ἀπολέω, Pp. ἀπώλεκα, Alt. 
ἀπολώλεκα, 2. p. ἀπόλωλα, (ἀπό, 
ὄλλυμι) to destroy utterly, kill, 
slay: lose. Mid. perish, be un- 
done. 

Απόλλων, @vos, 6, (ἀπόλλυμι) Apol- 
lo, god of archery, prophecy, and 
MUSIC. 

᾿Απολλώνιος, ov, 6, Apollonius, a 
man’s name. 

ἀπολύω, f. -λύσω, (ἀπό, λύω) to loose 
from, set free, release: acquit. 
Mid. redeem, ransom. 

ἀπομάχομαι, f. -μαχέσομαι, 2. f. -pa- 
χοῦμαι, (ἀπό, μάχομαι) to fight 
from: fight off, repel: drive off in 
battle. ¥ 

ἀπομισθόω, ὦ, f. -μισθώσω, (ἀπό, 
μισθόω, to let) to let out for hire, 
let. 

ἀπόναιο, 2. a. sing. opt. of ἀπονίνημι. 

ἀπονεκρόω, ὦ, f. -wcw, (amo, vexpow) 
to kill outright, make dead, cause 
to mortify. 

ἀπονενοημένως, (p. pass. part. of ἀπο- 
νοέομαι) Adv. desperately, furi- 
ously, madly. 

ἀπονίνημι, f. -νήσω, 2. a. without 
aug. ἀπονήμην, (ἀπό, ὀνίνημι) to 
give enjoyment: enjoy. 

ἀπονοέομαι, ovpar, f. m. τ-ήσομαι, 


364 


amrop 


(ἀπό, νοέω) Dep. Pass. to be out 
of one’s mind, be desperate. 

ἄπονος, ov, (a-, movos) without toil: 
free from care or pain, untroubled : 
easy, gentle. 

ἀπόνως, (ἄπονος) Adv. without toil, 
idly. 

ἀποξύω, f. -ύσω, (ἀπό, ξύω) to scrape 
off: polish, smooth. 

ἀπόπειρα; as, 1), (ἀπό, πεῖρα) a trial, 
experiment, attempt. 

ἀποπέμπω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, πέμπω) to 
send away, despatch: send back 
return. 


3 


ἀποπέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι, mM. ἃ. 2. 
ἀπεπτάμην, (ἀπό, πέτομαι) Dep. 
Mid. to tly off or away. 

ἀποπλέω, f. -πλεύσω, (ἀπό, πλέω) tO 
sail away: sail back. 

ἀποπνέω, f. -πνεύσω, (ἀπό, mvew) to 
breathe forth, blow, expire. 

ἀποπνίγω, 2. f. m. -πνιξοῦμαι, (ἀπό, 
mviyw) to choke, throttle, suffo- 
cate. Pass. to be choked, be 
drowned. 

ἀπορέω, ὦ, f. -yow, Pp. ἠπόρηκα, (ἄπο- 
pos) to be without means, be in 
want: be ata loss, be in doubt. 

ἄπορος, ov, (a-, πόρος) impassable : 
difficult: without means, at a 
loss. 

ἀπορρέω, f. m. -ῥεύσομαι and ῥυήσο- 
μαι, 2. a. pass. ameppinv, (ἀπό, 
péw,) to flow from, flow away: fall 
off: melt away. 

ἀπόρρητος, ov, (ἀπό, ῥητός) forbid- 
den: not to be spoken, secret. 

ἀπορρίπτω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, pinta) to 
throw away, throw off: cast forth. 

ἀπορροφάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (ἀπό, ῥοφάω) 
to gulp down, sip of. 

ἀπόρως, (ἄπορος) Adv. at a loss: ἀπό- 
pas ἔχειν, to be perplexed. 


aTrooe 


ἀποσιωπάω, &, f. -now, (ἀπό, σιωπάω) 
to be quite silent, keep silent. 

ἀπόσκηνος, ov, (ἀπό, σκηνή) not liv- 
ing in the same tent, living alone. 

ἀποσπάω, ὦ, f. τάσω, (ἀπό, σπάωλ) to 
tear away, sever: drag away: 
draw out, draw off. 

ἀποσπένδω, f. -σπείσω, (ἀπό, σπένδω) 
to pour from or out, make a drink- 
offering. 

ἀπόστασις, eas, ἡ, (ἀφίστημι) a de- 
fection, revolt, apostasy: depart- 
ure. 

ἀποστέλλω, f. -ελῶ, p. ἀπέσταλκα;, 1. 
a. ἀπέστειλα, (ἀπό, στέλλω) to 


send off or away from, despatch: 


banish. 
ἀποστερέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἀπό, στερέω) 
to rob, despoil, deprive: Bee be 
in want οἵ, 
ἀποστρέφω, ἴ. -ψω, (ἀπό, στρέφω) 
to turn back,.turn to flight, rout: 
turn away or aside, dissuade. 
Att. -ττω, f. -ξω, (ἀπό, 
Taco) to set apart, remove, sep- 
arate. 
from: bid farewell, renounce. 


> 
ἀποτάσσω, 


ἀποτειχίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἀπό, τειχίζω) 
to wall off, fortify : blockade. 

ἀποτελέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (ἀπο, τελέω) 
to bring to an end, complete, per- 
fect: fulfil an obligation, pay: per- 
form, accomplish: render, make. 

ἀποτέμνω, f. -τεμῶ, (ἀπό, τέμνω) to 
cut off. 

ἀποτίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ἀπό, τίθημι) to 
put away, stow away, put off, lay 
aside, as down. 

ἀποτρέπω, f. -ψω, (ἀπό, τρέπω) to 
turn away, hinder, dissuade from: 
turn back. Mid. desist from, re- 
turn. 

ἀποτρέχω, ἴ, m. -θρέξομαι and dpa- 

31 * 


265 


Mid. to part one’s self 


amrpo 


μοῦμαι, 3. ἃ. ἀπέδραμον, (ἀπό, τρέ- 
χω) to run off or away: turn out. 
ἀποτυγχάνω, f.m. -τεύξομαι, 2.a. ἀπέ- 
τυχον, (ἀπό, τυγχάνω) to miss, fail, 
lose: be unlucky, be disappointed. 
ἀποφαίνω, τφανῶ, p. πέφαγκα, 
(ἀπό, φαίνω) to show forth, dis- 
play: declare: give an account 
of, pay: render, make. Mid. to 
display one’s self, show off, ap- 
pear, declare one’s self. 
ἀποφέρω, f. ἀποίσω, 1. a. ἀπήνεγκα, 
Jon. ἀπένεικα, (ἀπό, φέρω) to 
carry off or away, bring out: 
bring back: pay back, pay. 
ἀποφεύγω, f. -Ew, (ἀπό, φεύγω) to 
flee from, escape, avoid, shun: 
ἀποφεύγειν τὴν δίκην, be acquitted. 
ἀποφθέγγομαι, f. -ξομαι, (ἀπό, φθέγ- 
γομαι) to speak plainly, say, utter 
an apotheem. 
ἀπόφθεγμα, ατος. τό, (ἀποφθέγγομαι) 
a pointed saying, sententious an- 
swer, an apothegm. 
ἀποχράω, ὦ. f.-ypnow, imp. ἀπέχρην; 
(ἀπό, ypaw) to suffice, be enough, 
ἀπόχρη, (ἀπό, χρή) impers. it is suf- 
ficient, there is enough. 
ἀποχωρέω, @, f. τήσω, (ἀπό, χωρέω) 
to go from, depart, withdraw. 
ἀποψάω, ὦ, f. τησω, (ἀπό, daw) to 
wipe off, rub off: wipe clean. 
ἀποψύχω, f. -Ew, p. ἀπέψυχα, (ἀπό, 
Wixe) to cool: faint, die. 
ἀπράγμων, ov, Jen. ovos, (d-, πράσσω) 
without business, free from care. 
ampenns, és, (d-, mpémw) unseemly, 
unbecoming. 
mpovoew) not 
unfore- 


ἀπρονόητος, ov, (a-, 
thought of beforehand, 
seen: improvident. 

ἀπρονοήτως, (ἀπρονόητος) Adv. heed- 
lessly, improvidently, rashly. 


απρο 


ἀπροσδόκητος, ον, (ἀ-, προσδοκάω) 
unexpected. 

ἄπτερος, ov, (a-, πτέρον) Wingless : 
unfeathered. 

ἅπτω, f. ἅψω, p. ἥφα, to fasten, tie 
to, bind on. Mid. cling to, lay 
hold of, touch, handle: to kindle, 
set on fire. Pass. to take fire, 
be set on fire. 

ἀπωθέω, ὦ, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω, 
(ἀπό, ὠθέω) to push off: drive 
back or away, repel. 

ἀπώλεια, as, 7, (ἀπόλλυμι) a de- 
stroying: destruction, perdition, 
ruin : loss. 

ap, Ep. before a consonant for ἄρα. 

ἄρα, Ep. pa, (akin to dpa, to join) 
Conj. then, straightway, now: 
therefore, so then, consequently, 
perhaps, truly. 

ἄρα, interrog. particle, whether, Lat. 
num. ἄρα μή = μῶν, is it so? 
ἄρα ov = Lat. nonne ? 

᾿Αράβιος, ia, voy, (“Apay) Arabian. 

᾿Αράβιος, ov, 6, =” Apay. 

ἀράομαι, Gwar, f. -άσομαι, 1. a. ἠρη- 
σάμην, (apa, a prayer) Dep. Mid. 
to pray, vow: imprecate upon, 
curse. 

ἀράσσω, f. -ξω, 1. a. ἤραξα, (a 
cuph., pacow, to strike) to strike 
hard, smite, knock. Pass. clash, 
rattle. 

ἀράχνη, ns, 7, ἃ spider: cobweb, 
Lat. aranea. 

ἀράχνιον, ov, τό, (ἀράχνη) a cobweb: 
small spider. 

“Apa, aBos, 6, an Arab. 

ἀργαλέος, a, ov, (ἄλγος) hard, pain- 
ful, difficult, troublesome. 

’Apyetos, cia, etov, ("Apyos) Argive : 
as a subst. an Argive, a Greek. 

ἀργέω, ὦ, f. -now, Ῥ. ἤργηκα, (ap- 


966 


apna 


yés) to be unemployed, be inac- 
tive. Pass. leave undone. 

"Apyns, ov, 6, Arges, a Cyclops. 

᾿Αργιλεωνίς, idos, ἡ, Argilednis, a 
woman's name. 

᾿Αργοναύτης, ov, 6, (Αργώ, ναύτης) 
ἃ sailor in the ship Argo, an Ar- 
gonaut. 

ἀργός, ἡ, dv, (ἀ-, ἔργον) not work- 
ing, inactive, idle: unwrought, 
uncultivated. 

“Apyos, eos, τό, Argos, a city of Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

“Apyos, ov, 6, Argos, a man’s name. 

ἀργύριον, ov, τό, (ἄργυρος) a piece 
of silver, silver, coin, money. 

ἄργυρος, ov, 6, (ἀργός, white) silver. 

ἀργυρόω, ὦ, f. -ὦσω, p. ἠργύρωκα, 
(ἄργυρος) to turn into silver, to 
silver: reward with silver. 

ἀργύρωμα, aros, τό, (ἀργυρόω) a sil- 
ver vase: pl. silver plate. 

ἄργυφος, ov, = apyupys, és, (related 
to ἄργυρος) silver-white, white. 

᾿Αργώ, os, contr. οὖς, 6, (ἀργός, 
swift) Argo, the ship in which Ja- 
son sailed to Colchis. 

ἀργῶς, (ἀργός) Adv. idly, indolently. 

᾿Αρέθουσα, ns, 7, Arethusa, a foun- 
tain of Syracuse: one of the Hes- 
perides. 

ἤρεσα, Ῥ- 

ἄρσω) ἴο 

appease : 


ἀρέσκω, f. ἀρέσω, 1. a. 
pass. ἤρεσμαι, (ape, 
make good, satisfy, 
please, content, gratify. 

ἀρετή; ἧς, ἡ» (akin 10 ἄρρην) manly ex- 
cellence, warlike goodness, prow- 
ess, valor, Lat. virtus: skill: dig- 
nity, rank: virtue, moral worth: 
glory, fame. 

“Aperis, ews, 6, Aretis, a man’s name. 

ἀρήν, obsol., gen. ἀρνός, 6, 7, ἃ lamb. 

”Apns, eos and ews, 6, (ἄρρην) Ares, 


αρθρ 


Lat. Mars, son of Jupiter and 
Juno, god of war and slaughter : 
war, murder. 

ἀρθρόω, &, f. τώσω, (ἄρθρον, a joint) 
to fasten by joints, fashion: utter 
distinctly. 

ἀριθμέω, &, f. -ἧσω, p. ἠρίθμηκα, 
ἀριθμός) to number, count, reck- 
on up, calculate: account, es- 
teem. 

«ἀριθμός, od, 6, (apm, ἀρθμός, a bond) 
number, a number, quantity: a 
numbering, numeration. 

ἀριστάω, ὥ, f. -now, p. ἠρίστηκα, by 
sync. ἤριστα, (ἄριστον) to take 
breakfast, lunch. 

ἀριστερός, a, ov, left, on the left: ill- 
boding: left-handed, clumsy. 

"Αριστείδης, ov, 6, Aristides, a cele- 
brated Athenian, B. C. 490. 

ἀριστεύς, ἕως, ὁ, (ἄριστος) the best: 
in pl. the chiefs, princes. 

ἀριστεύω, f. -εὔσω, p. ἠρίστευκα, 
(ἄριστος) te be best or bravest, 
excel, surpass. 

᾿Αρίστιππος, ov, 6, Aristippus, a phi- 
losopher of Cyrene, and disciple of 
Socrates, B. C. 390. 

*“AptotdBoudos, ov, 6, (ἄριστος, Bov- 
An) Aristebilus, a man’s name. 

*Apiorodnuos, av, 6, (ἄριστος, δῆμος) 
Aristodémus, a pupil of Socrates. 

ἄριστον, ev, τό, ἃ morning-meal, 
breakfast, luncheon. Jat. pran- 
dium. 

᾿Αριστογείτων, Ὄνος, 6, Aristogiton, 
a man’s name. 

ἀριστοποιέω, ὥ, f. -ἤσω, p. ἦριστο- 
ποίηκα, (ἄριστον, ποιέω) to pre- 
pare breakfast. : 

ἄριστος, ἡ: ov, best, one of the super- 
latives of ἀγαθός. 

“Δριστοτέλης, εος, 6, Aristetle, a 


367 


apow 


celebrated philosopher born at Sta- 
gira, B. C. 384. 

᾿Αρίστων, wvos, 6, Ariston, a man’s 
name. 

᾿Αρκαδία, as, ἡ, Arcadia, a province 
of Peloponnesus. 

᾿Αρκάδιος, ov, 6, an Arcadian. 

ἀρκέω, ὦ, f. -ἐσω, p. ἤρκεκα, Lat. ar- 
ceo, to ward off, repel, keep off: 
be of use, avail, be strong enough, 
suffice, be enough. 

ἄρκτος, ov, 6,4, a bear: Ursa Major: 
the north pole, the North. 

᾿Αρκτοῦρος, ov, 6, (ἄρκτος, οὖρος, a 
guard) Arcturus, a bright star in 
the forehead of Bodtes. 

appa, atos, τό, a chariot, car: yoked 
chariot, team. 

ἁρμάμαξα, ns, 7, (ἅρμα, ἅμαξα) ἃ cov- 
ered carriage. 

ἁρματοτροχία, as, ἡ, (ἅρμα, τροχός) 
the course of a chariot, wheel- 
track, rut. 

᾿Αρμενία, as, 7, Armenia, a country 
of Asia. 

᾿Δρμένιος, ov, 6, an Armenian. 

“Apposdios, ov, ὁ, Harmodius, a man’s 
name. 

ἁρμόζω, f.-cw, p. ἥρμοκα, (dppos, a 
fitting) to fit together, join, adapt, 
adjust, arrange: fit well, suit. 

“Appovia, as, 7, (ἁρμόζω) Harmonia, 
wife of Cadmus. 

ἁρμόσσω, Alt. dpporre, = ἁρμόζω. 

ἀρνίον, ov, τό, (apnv) a little ram, 
lambkin. 

ἀρνός, Tov, THs, gen. of obsol. ἀρήν, or 
aps, alamb. Lat. agnus. 

dporpido, = ἀρόω, to plough. 

ἄρουρα, as, 7, (apew) arable land: 
land, earth, soil. 

apo, &, f. -d0@, p. ἀρήροκα, pass. p. 
apnpopat, to plough, till. 


apra 


dprayn, ἧς: ἡ» (ἁρπάζω) seizure, rap- 
ine, robbery: booty, plunder. 

ἁρπάζω, f. -άξω, Alt. -ἄσω, p. ἥρπα- 
xa, pass. 2. ἃ. ἡρπάγην, to tear, 
snatch, hurry away: seize, grasp, 
eatch: plunder. 

ἅρπη; ns, 7, (ἁρπάζω) a bird of prey: 
sickle: cimeter: goad. 

“Apruta, as, 7, (ἁρπάζω) a Spoiler, 
Harpy, a mythical being. 

"Apres, vos, 6, Harpys, a river. 

ἄρρηκτος, ov, (ἀ-, pryyvupe) unbroken, 
not to be broken. 

ἄρρην; ev, gen. evos, male, masculine: 
as a subst. 6 ἄρρην, the male. 

dips, obsol. = ἀρήν. 

᾿Αρσάμης, ov, 6, Arsames, a man’s 
name. 

ἄρσην, ev. Ion. and old Att. for ap- 
pny 

ἀρτάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. ἤρτηκα, (apo) 
to fasten upon, hang upon, sus- 
pend. Pass. to hang upon, de- 
pend upon. 

ἤλρτεμις, cos, 7, Artemis, Lat. Di- 
ana, goddess of the chase, daughter 
of Jupiter and Latona. 

ἄρτι, (ἄρω) Adv. just, exactly : just 
now, even now, now: lately: 
forthwith. 

ἀρτίζω, f. -iow, p. ἤρτικα, (ἄρτιος) to 
get ready, complete. 

ἄρτιος, a, ov, (apo, ἄρτι) exactly 
fitted, complete, perfect: even. 

ἀρτίως, (ἄρτιος) Adv. = ἄρτι. 

ἄρτος, ov, 6, bread, a loaf. 

ἀρύω, f. vow, p. ἤρυκα, (akin to 
ἐρύω) to draw, draw water: win, 
get. 

ἀρχαῖος, a, ov, (ἀρχή) from the be- 
ginning, ancient, primeval, old. 

ἀρχεῖον; ov, τό, (ἀρχή) a government 
house, public building. 


368 


᾿ἄρχηγός οὔ, ὁ, 


ασθμ 


ἀρχῆ: 7s, ἡ» (ἄρχω) a beginning, ori 
gin: supreme power, sovereignty, 
dominion, authority: a magistra- 
cy, magistrate: government: dp- 
χήν OF τὴν ἀρχήν; at first: wholly < 
ἐξ ἀρχῆς, from the beginning: 
anew. - 

(ἀρχή, ἡγέομαι) ἃ 

. νἰ ΘΔ ΕἾ; author: chief. 

᾿Αρχίδαμος, ov, 6, (ἄρχω, δῆμος) Ar- 
chidamus, son of Zeuxidamus and 
a king of Sparta. 

ἀρχικέραυνος, ov, (ἄρχω, Kepavyos) 
thunder-commanding. 

᾿Δρχίλοχος, ov, ὁ, Archilochus, a poet 
of Paros. 

ἄρχω, f. -ξω, p. ἤρχα, to be first: 
begin: lead, rule, govern. 

ἄρχων, ovtos, 6, (part. of ἄρχω) ἃ 
ruler, chief: an Archon at Athens. 

᾿Αρχωνίδης, ov, 6, Archonides, ὦ 
man’s name. 

dp, not used in pres., £ ἀρῶ, Ton. 
ἄρσω, 2. p. dpapa, to join, fasten, 
fit: construct, make: furnish. 

doagrs, ἐς, (ἀ-, σαφής) imdistinct, 
dim, obscure. 

ἀσεβής, ἐς, (ἀ-, σέβω) unholy, im- 
pious. 

ἀσέληνος; ov, (d-, σελήνη) moonless, 
dark. 

ἄσημος, ον, (ἀ-, σῆμα) without sign 
or mark: obscure, indistinct: in- 
significant, unknown. 

ἀσθένεια, as, ἡ; (ἀσθενής) weakness, 
infirmity, sickliness. 

ἀσθενέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. ἠσθένηκα, 
(ἀσθενής) to be weak, feeble, or 
sick. 

ἀσθενής, ἔς, (ἀ-, σθένος) without 
strength, weak, sickly. 

ἄσθμα, atos, τὸ, (aw, to blow) a 
breathing, blowing: asthma. 


ασια 


"Ἀσία, as, 7, Asia, one of the grand 
divisions of the ancient world. 

downs, ἐς, (ἀ-, σίνομαι) unhurt: 
harmless. 

ἄσιτος, ov, (ἀ-, σῖτος) without feod, 
fasting. 

ἀσκέω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, p. ἤσκηκα, to 
work curiously, adorn: practise, 
exercise, discipline. 

ἀσκητέον, (ἀσκέω) Verb. Adj. one 
must practise or exercise. 

᾿Ασκληπιός. od, ὁ, Asculapius, son of 
Apollo and Corenis, tutelary god 
of medicine. 

ἀσκός, οὔ, 6, ἃ leathern bag, wine-skin. 

“Aoxpa, as, ἡ, Ascra, a town of Bao- 
tia and birthplace of Hesied. 

ἄσμενος, ἡ; ov, (ἥδομαι) pleased, de- 
lighted. 

ἀσπάζομαι, f. άσομαι, 1. a. nowaed- 
μην, Dep. Mid. to welcome kindly, 
greet, embrace, salute. 

domdpayos, ov, 6, asparagus. 

ἀσπίς, iSos, ἡ, a shield: ἐπ’ ἀσπίδα, 
on the left, because the shield was 
carried on the left hand. 

᾿Ασσυρία, as, 9, Assyria, @ country of 
Asia. 

᾿Ασσύριος, ov, 6, an Assyrian. 

ἀστακτί, (ἀ-, στάζω, to drop) not in 
drops, i. 6. in floods. 

ἀστεῖον, ov, τό, (ἀστεῖος) a joke, jest, 
witty thing. 

ἀστεῖος, a ov, (ἄστυ) pertaining to 
the city: well-bred: elegant: 
amusing, witty. 

ἀστήρ; épos, ὃ, a star, luminary, me- 
teor. 

ἀστράγαλος, ov, 6, one of the verte- 
br: ankle-bone: pl. dice. 

ἀστραπή; ἧς, ἡ, lightning. 

ἀστρολόγος, ov, 6, (ἄστρον, λέγω) an 
astronomer : astrologer. 


369 


aTak 


ἄστρον, ov, τό, (ἀστήρ) a star, con- 
stellation. 

ἄστυ, εος, contr. ovs, τό, a city, 
town. 

᾿Αστυάγης, ews, 6, Astyages, a king 
of Media. 

ἀστυγείτων, ev, gen. ovos, (ἄστυ, γεί- 
Tov) near a city: as α subst. a 
neighbor, borderer. 

ἀσύντακτος, ov, (d-, συντάσσω) not 
arranged together, net in battle 
array: disorderly. 

ἀσύντονος, ov, (a-, συντείνω) not 
strained, relaxed: lazy, remiss. 

ἀσυντόνως, (ἀσύντονος) Adv. feebly, 
remissly. 

ἀσφάλεια, as, 7, (ἀσφαλής) firmness, 
stability: safety, security, assur- 
ance from danger: certainty. 

ἀσφαλής, ἐς, (ἀ-, σφάλλω) firm, 
steadfast: safe, secure. 

ἀσφαλῶς, (ἀσφαλής) Adv. firmly, 
steadily: safely, securely. 

ἄσφαλτος, ov, 7, asphaltus, bitumen. 

ἀσχάλλω, f. -αλῶ, p. ἤσχαλκα, to be 
vexed, indignant, grieved. 

ἄσχετος, ov, (a-, ἔχω, σχεῖν) resist- 
less, irrepressible : intolerable. 

ἀσχημονέω, ὦ, ἴ. τήσω, p. ἠσχημόνηκα, 
(ἀσχήμων) to act unseemly, awk- 
wardly, or basely, behave inde- 
cently. 

ἀσχήμων; ov, gen. ovos, (ἀ-, σχῆμα) 
shapeless: unseemly, base. 

ἀσχολία, as, 7, (ἄσχολος) a want of 
leisure, hindrance: occupation, 
business. 

ἄσχολος, ov, (ἀ-, σχολή) Without lei- 
sure, busy, industrious. 

ἀσώματος, ov, (d-, σῶμα) incorporeal. 

᾿Ασωπός, ov, 6, Asopus, a river of 
Beeotia, rising in Mt. Citheron. 


΄σ , > U 
ἀτακτέω, ὦ, f. -τήσω, P. ἡτάκτηκα; 


aTak 


(ἄτακτος) to be out of order, dis- 
obey orders, be disorderly. 
ἄτακτος; ov, (d-, τάσσω) out of order, 
not in battle order, disorderly. 
ἀτάκτως, (ἄτακτος) Adv. without or- 
der, disorderly. 

ἀτάρ, Conj. but, yet, however, nev- 
ertheless, still, then. 

dre, (neut. act. pl. of ὅστε) Conj. just 
as, as if, 50 as: Inasmuch as, see- 
ing that. 

ἀτεκμάρτως, (d-, τεκμαίρομαι) Adv. 
without a mark, obscurely. 

ἄτεκνος; ov, (a-, τέκνον) childless. 

ἀτέρμων, OV, Jen. ovos, (d-, τέρμα) in- 
terminable, boundless. 

ἀτεχνής; ἔς, == ἄτεχνος, ov, (ἀ-; τέ- 
xn) without art, inartificial, clum- 
sily made. 

ἀτεχνῶς, (ἀτεχνής) Adv. without art 
or skill: artlessly, simply: natu- 
rally, really, absolutely, utterly. 

ἄτη; ns, ἡ, (dade, to distract) distrac- 
tion, judicial calamity : ruin, curse. 

ἀτιμάζω, f.-dow, (ἄτιμος) not to hold 
in honor, dishonor, slight, insult. 

ἄτιμος, ov, (ἀ-: τιμή) unhonored, dis- 
honored: without price. 

"Aras, avtos, 6, (a euph., τλῆναι) 
Atlas, one of the older gods: a 
Titan: a mountain in Africa: a 
prop. 

ἄτοπος, ov, (ἀ-, τόπος) out of place, 
strange, absurd, irrational, unnat- 
ural. 

᾿Ατρείδης, ov, ὁ, (Arpevs) Atrides, 
son of Atreus: οἱ ᾿Ατρεῖδαι, the 
Atride, Agamemnon and Mene- 
laus. 

ἀτρεκέως, (atpexns) Adv. truly, faith- 
fully. 

ἀτρεκῆς; ἐς; strictly true, exact. 

᾿Ατρεύς; έως. 6, (a-, τρέω. to fear) the 


370 


uvéa 


Uniearing : Atreus, the jather of 
Agamemnon and Menelaus. 

ἀτριβής; és, (a-, τρίβω) not rubbed, 
untrodden, unworn, not beaten. 

᾿Αττική, Hs, ἦν Attica, @ province of 
Greece. 

ἀτυχέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἠτύχηκα, (ἀτυ- 
χής) to be unlucky, fail, be disap- 
pointed. 

ἀτυχής, €s, (d-, τυγχάνω) luckless, 
unfortunate, unsuccessful. 

ἀτυχία, as, 9, (ἀτυχής) il-luck, mis- 
fortune. 

αὖ, Adv. back, backwards: again, 
anew: further, moreover: on the 
other hand, on the contrary. 

αὐγάζω, f. -άσω, p. ηὔγακα, (αὐγή) to 
see clearly : shine. 

Avyeas, ov, 6, Augeas, a man’s name. 

αὐγή; js, 7, bright light, radiance, ray, 
beam: glitter, splendor, brilliancy. 

αὐδή, ἧς, 7, ἃ voice, speech, word, 
sound. 

αὐθέκαστος; ov, (αὐτός, ἕκαστος) each 
for himself: fair, frank, downright, 
just, uniform. 

αὖθι, Adv. by sync. for αὐτόθι, = αὖ- 
τοῦ, here, there, in that place. 

αὖθις, (ad) Adv. back : again, afresh: 
hereafter: moreover. 

αὐλή. ἧς, 7, (do, ἄημι) the open 
court, court-yard: a court, hall: 
dwelling, abode, chamber. 

αὐλίζω, f. -ἰσω, (αὐλή) to put in the 
fold. Mid. αὐλίζομαι, f. -ἰσομαι, p. 
ηὔλισμαι, to lie in the court-yard : 
lodge, tarry, encamp. 

αὖλις, ews, or dos, 7, (αὐλή) an 
abode, stall, fold, tent. 

αὐλός, οὔ, 6, (dw, ato, to blow) a 
wind instrument, flute, fife. 

αὐξάνω or αὔξω, f. αὐξήσω, p. ηὔξη- 
xa, to make grow, increase : exalt, 


αὐτὸν 


extol. Pass. p. ηὔξημαι, 1. ἃ. ηὐ- 
ξήθην, to grow, grow up, in- 
crease : rise. 

ἄῦπνος, ov, (ἀ-, ὕπνος) without sleep, 
sleepless, wakeful. 

αὔρα, as, 7, (dw, avo) a breath of 
air, breeze. 

αὔριον, (αὐώς = ἀώς, Aurora) Adv. 
to-morrow : ἡ αὔριον, the morrow. 

αὐτάρ, Conj., Ep. for ἀτάρ, but, yet, 
however, still, besides. 

αὐτάρκης; ες; (αὐτός, ἀρκέω) self-satis- 
fying, adequate. 

αὖτε, (αὖ) Adv. again: furthermore : 
on the contrary. 

αὐτίκα, (αὐτό) Adv. forthwith, 
straightway, immediately : for ex- 
ample. 

αὖτις, Jon. and Dor. for αὖθις. 

αὐτόθεν, (αὐτοῦ) Adv. from thence, 
from whence : immediately. 

αὐτόθι, Adv. for αὐτοῦ, on the spot, 
in the place, there, here. 

αὐτοκράτωρ, opos, ὃ, 9, (αὐτός, Kpa- 
Tém) one’s own master, free, inde- 
pendent. 

Αὐτόλυκος, ov, 6, (αὐτός, λύκος) a 
very Wolf: Autolycus, a distin- 
guished thief. 

αὐτόματος, ἡ; ov, (αὐτός, μάω, μέμαα) 
self-moving: without cause, acci- 
dental, natural. 

Αὐτομέδων, ovtos, 6, (αὐτός, peda, to 
rule) the self-ruling: Automedon, 
charioteer of Achilles. 

αὐτονομέομαι, οὔμαι, f. -ἡσομαι, (ad- 
τόνομος) Dep. to live by one’s own 
laws, be independent. 

αὐτόνομος, ov, (αὐτός, νέμομαι, to 
rule) self-ruling: independent. 

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό, reflex. pron. self: 
as a pers. pron. in the oblique cases, 
him, her, it: myself, thysélf, him- 


371 


apes 


self, herself, itself: 6 αὐτός, the 
same. 

αὐτοῦ, (neut. gen. of αὐτός) Adv. at 
the very place, there, here. 

αὐτουργός, ὄν, (αὐτός, ἔργον) self- 
working: as a Subst. a husband- 
man, workman, laborer. 

αὐχέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. ηὔχηκα, to boast, 
glory : protest. 

αὐχήν, evos, 6, the neck, throat: 
isthmus. 

αὐχμηρός, ad, dv, (αὐχμός, drought) 
dry, thirsty: dusty, dirty: wild, 
tangled of hair. 

avo, f. avow, p. ηὔκα, to dry, parch: 
kindle. 

ἀφαιρέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἀφήρηκα, 2. a. 
ἀφεῖλον, (ἀπό, aip€éw) to take from, 
rob, diminish, deprive: take off: 
set aside: let off, pardon. 

ἀφανής, ἔς, (ἀ-, φαίνομαι) unseen, 
invisible. 

ἀφανίζω, f. -ἰσω, Att. -τῶ, p. ἠφάνικα, 
(ἀφανής) to make unseen, con- 
ceal, hide, suppress: put out of 
the way, destroy utterly. Mid. 
disappear, vanish. 

ἀφανῶς, (ἀφανής) Adv. invisibly, ob- 
scurely, doubtfully. 

ἀφάρμακτος, ov, (ἀ-. φαρμάσσω) un- 
mixed, unpoisoned. 

ἀφαρπάζω, f. -a€o, p. ἀφήρπαχα, 
(ἀπό, ἁρπάζω) to tear off: snatch 
from, steal away. : 

ἀφελής, ἔς, (d-, φελλεύς, stony 
ground) without a stone, smooth: 
simple, plain, artless. 

ἀφελκύω, f. -ύσω, = ἀφέλκω, (ἀπό, 
ἑλκύω) to drag away, carry off, 
withdraw: draw back. 

ἀφελῶς, (apedns) Adv. 
simply, without guile. 

ἄφεσις, ews, ἡ, (ἀφίημι) a letting 


smoothly : 


αφθο 372 


go, freeing: dismissal, remission : 
throwing, hurling. 

ἀφθονία, as, ἡ, (ἄφθονος) freedom 
from envy: abundance. 

ἄφθονος, ov, (ἀ-, φθόνος) without 
envy, ungrudging: not grudged, 
plentiful, abundant. 

ἀφθόνως, (ἄφθονος) Adv. ungrudg- 
ingly : abundantly. 

ἀφίημι, f.-now, p. ἄφεικα, (ἀπό, ἴη- 
μι) to send forth, despatch: send 
away, let go: give up, let alone: 
pass by, neglect : let, permit. 

ἀφικνέομαι, odpar, f. -ίξομαι, p. ἀφῖ- 
γμαι, 2. a. ἀφικόμην, (ἀπό, ἱκνέο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to arrive at, come 
to, reach: return. 

ἀφίπταμαι, f. ἀποπτήσομαι: 1. a. ἀπε- 
πτάμην, (ἀπό, ἵπταμαι) Mid. to 
fly away. 

ἀφίστημι, f. ἀποστήσω, p. ἀφέστηκα, 
(ἀπό, ἵστημι) to put away, sep- 
arate, remove: hinder from: 
make revolt. Mid. to stand 
off, keep aloof: revolt: pay in 
full. 

ἄφλαστον, ov, τό, the curved stern 
of a ship. a, 

ἀφνειός, ἡ, dv, (ἄφενος, wealth) 
wealthy, rich. 

ἄφνω, Adv. unawares, suddenly. 

ἀφορία, as, 7, (ἄφορος) a dearth, 
barrenness, sterility. 

ἄφορος, ov, (ἀ-, φέρω) not bearing, 
unproductive, barren. 

᾿Αφροδίσιος, a, ov, CAdpodirn) per- 
taining to Aphrodite: belonging 
to love or venery: τὰ ἀφροδίσια, 
pleasures. 

᾿Αφροδίτη; ns, 7, (ἀφρός) Aphrodite, 
Lat. Venus, goddess of love, grace, 
and beauty, daughter of Zeus and 
Dione. 


αψυρ 


ἄφροντις, ιδος, 6, 7, (ἀ-, φροντίς) free 
from care: careless. 

ἀφρός, ov, 6, foam. 

ἀφροσύνη, ns, ἡ, (ἄφρων) folly, 
thoughtlessness. 

ἄφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἀ-, φρήν) 
senseless, witless, foolish, mad. 

᾿Αχαία, in prose ’Axaia, as, 7, Achaia, 
a country of Peloponnesus. 

᾿Αχαιός, a, dv, Achaian: as a Subst. 
οἱ ᾿Αχαιοί, the Achaians. 

ἀχαριστία, as, , (ἀχάριστος) thank- 
lessness, ingratitude. 

ἀχάριστος, ov, (d-, χαρίζομαι) un- 
pleasant, unpleasing: ungracious, 
unthankful, ungrateful. 

᾿Αχελώϊος, poet. for ᾿Αχελῷος, ov, 6, 
Achelous, name of a river in 
Phrygia. 

᾿Αχέρων, ovtos, 6, (ἄχεος, pdos) the 
River of Pain: Acheron, a river 
of the lower world. 

ἄχθομαι, f. ἀχθέσομαι, 1. a. ἢχθέ- 
σθην, (ἄχθος, a burden) to be 
burdened : discontented, vexed, 
anory. 

᾿Αχιλλεύς, éws, Ep. jos, 6, Hom. 
᾿Αχιλεύς, (ἄχος, λαός) the People’s 
Grief: Achilles, prince of the Mijr- 
midons and hero of the Iliad. 

ἄχνυμαι, used only in pr. and impf. 
(ἄχος, an ache) to trouble one’s 
self, grieve. 

ἀχρεῖος, ov, (d-, χρεία) useless, un- 
profitable, worthless, ineffective. 

ἄχρι or ἄχρις; (ἄκρος) Prep. with gen. 
until, till, as far as: as Adv. on 
the surface, just touching, wu 
terly. 5. 

ἀχώ, dos, contr. οὖς, ἡ; Dor. for ἠχώ, 
echo. 

λψυρτος, ov, 6, Apsyrtus, a man’s 
name 


<a 


BaBa 


B. 


BaBai, Inter]. of surprise, ah! heigh! 
bless me! 

Βαβυλών, ὥνος, ἡ, Babylon, @ cele- 
brated city, the capital of the Baby- 
lonian empire. 

Βαβυλώνιος, ov, 6, ἃ Babylonian. 

Badia, f. -ίσω, p. βεβάδικα, (Baivo) 
to go, walk, march. 

βάδισμα, atos, τό, (βαδίζω) a step, 
pace, walk: gait. 

βάθος, eos, τό, (βαθύς) depth: height: 
breadth. 

βάθρα, as, 7, (βαίνων a step, stair. 

Βάθυλλος, ov, 6, Bathyllus, a man’s 
name. 

βαθύς, εἴα, ὑ, deep, high, Lat. altus: 
long, broad: thick. 

Baive, f. βήσω, p. βέβηκα, by sync. 
BeBaa, 2. a. ἔβην, to go, step, 
walk, depart: to make go, lead, 
drive, carry. 

βακτηρία, as, 7, (Baivw) a staff, stick. 

Βάκτρα, wv, τά, Bactra, the capital of 
Bactriana. 

Βάκτριος, ov, 6, a Bactrian. ° 

βάκτρον, ov, τό, ---- βακτηρία. 

βακχεύω, f. -εύὐσω, p. βεβάκχευκα, 
(Βάκχος) to keep the festival of 
Bacchus, revel: act like one 
drunk. 

Βάκχη; ns, 7, (Βάκχος) a Bacchante : 
frenzied female. 

Βάκχος, ov, 6, Bacchus, god of wine 
and inspiration. 

Θάλανος, ov, 7, aN acorn, nut: iron 
peg. 

βάλλω, f. Bate and βαλλήσω, p. βέ- 
βληκα, 2. a. ἔβαλον, to throw, cast, 
hurl at: strike, hit, wound: strike 
down, kill. Mid. to take to heart: 
weigh in one’s mind, ponder. 

32 


373 


βασι 


βαπτίζω, ἴ. -ἰσω, p. βεβάπτικα, (βά- 
mT@,) to dip repeatedly: steep, 
wet: pour upon, drench. 

Barre, f. -ψω, p. βέβαφα, to dip: 
dye, color. 

βαρβαρίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. βεβαρβάρικα, 
(βάρβαρος) to act like ἃ barbari- 
an, commit a barbarism. 

βαρβαρισμός, ov, 6, (βάρβαρος) a 
speaking of a foreign tongue, bar- 
barism. 

βάρβαρος, ov, 6, one not a Greek, a 
foreigner: barbarian. 

BapBirov, ov, τό, a lyre, harp. 

βάρβιτος, ov, 7, —= βάρβιτον. 

βαρέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. βεβάρηκα, (Ba- 
pos) to weigh down, burden: to 
be heavy, be overcome. 

βάρος, eos, τό, (βαρύς) weight, bur- 
den, load : grief: 

Bapive, f. -υνῶ, p. BeBapvyKa, (βα- 
pus) to load heavily, burden: op- 
press. 

βαρύς, εἴα, v, heavy, burdensome: 
weighty, strong: heavy-armed. 

βαρύτης, nros, 7, (βαρύς) weight, 
heaviness: severity. 

βασιλεία, as, ἡ, (βασιλεύς) a king- 
dom. 

βασίλειον, ov, τό, (βασιλεύς) a king’s 
palace, kingly dwelling. 

βασιλεύς, éws, Ton. jos, 6, a king, 
prince, lord. 

βασιλεύω, f. -εὐσω, p. βεβασίλευκα, 
(βασιλεύς) to be king, to rule, 
reign. 

βασιλικός, ἡ, dv, (βασιλεύς) royal, 
princely, lordly. 

βασιλικῶς, (βασιλικός) Adv. royally, 
in princely style. 

βάσις, ews, ἡ, (βαίνων) a step, walk : 
a foot: ground: foundation, basis: 
rhythm. 


Baor 


βαστάζω, f. -άσω, p. βεβάστακα, to 
lift, raise, laud: bear, support: 
weigh, consider: carry off, take 
away. 

Bards, ἡ, dv, (Baivw) passable, acces- 
sible: passed. 

Burpaxos, ov, 6, a frog: sea-frog. 

Ban, js, ἡ; (βάπτω) a dipping: dy- 
ing, coloring: dye. 

βέβαιος, a, ov, (Baive) firm, fast, sta- 
ble: sure, safe. 

βεβαίως, (βέβαιος) Adv. firmly, se- 
curely. 

Βέβρυκες, wv, oi, the Bebrycians, a 
nation of Asia. 

Βεθυνίς, iSos, ἡ, Bethynis, @ woman’s 
name. 

βέλεμνον, ov, τό, poet. for βέλος, a 
dart, javelin. 

βέλος, eos, τό, (βάλλω) a missile, 
dart, javelin, arrow, shaft, weapon. 

βέλτερος, a, ov, = βελτίων, one of 
the comparatives of ἀγαθός, better, 
more excellent. 

βέλτιστος, ἡ; ov, a superl. of ἀγαθός, 
best. 

βελτίων, ov, gen. ovos, a compar. of 
ἀγαθός, better. 

Βένδεια, as, 7, — Βένδις, δος, ἡ, the 
Thracian Artemis or Diana. 

βῆμα, ατος, τό, (Baivw) a step, pace: 
a raised place, bema. 

Bia, as, ἡ, Lon. Bin, bodily strength, 
foree, power: violence: Bia, in 
spite of. 

βιάζω, f. -άσω, p. BeBiaxa, pass. p. 
βεβίασμαι, (Bia) to overpower, 
constrain, force, compel, do vio- 
lence to, kill. : 

βίαιος. a, ov, (Bia) forcible, violent: 
compulsory. 

βιαίως (βίαιος) Adv. forcibly, vio- 
lently, perforce. 


374 


βλεπ 


βιάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. βεβίηκα, older Ep. 
Sorm of βιάζω. 

βιβάζω, f. -dow, p. BeBiBaxa, to lift 
up, raise : go, mount. 

βιβλίον, ov, τό, Dim. of βίβλος, a 
little book, letter. 

βίβλος, ov, ἡ, the inner bark of the 
papyrus: papyrus-paper: a book, 
writing. 

BiBpocke, f. βρώσω, p. βέβρωκα, 
2. a. ἔβρων, to eat, gnaw, con- 
sume. 

βιός, ov, 6, a bow. — βιός, originally 
the same as Bios, because the first 
Greeks gained their livelihood by 
the bow. 

Bios, ov, 6, (βιόω) life: livelihood, 
mode of life, property: the world 
we live in. 

Buoreva, f. -εύσω, (Bios) to live. 

βίοτος, ov, 6, (Bid) life: manner of 
life, means of subsistence. 

βιόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. BeBioxa, 2. a. 
ἐβίων, (Bios) to live. 

Bicroves, wy, οἱ, the Bistones, a na- 
tion dwelling near Lake Bistonis in 
Thrace. 

Βίων, ovos, 6, Bion, a bucolic poet, 
who was born near Smyrna, but 
lived and died in Sicily. 

βιώσιμος, ov, (βιόω) belonging to 
life, life-like, possible to live. 

βιωτός, ἡ; dv, (Sid) living, vital : to 
be lived, worth considering as life. 
βλάβω, --- βλάπτω. 

βλάπτω, f. -ψω, p. βέβλαφα, 2. ἃ. 
pass. ἐβλάβην, to disable, hinder: 
hurt, harm, injure. 

βλαστάνω, f. βλαστήσω, p. βεβλά- 
στηκα, 2. ἃ. ἔβλαστον, to bud, 
sprout, burst forth, grow. 

βλέπω, f. -ψω, p. βέβλεφα, to look, 
see, cast the eyes on. 


Brep 


βλεφαρίς, idos, ἡ, (βλέφαρον) the 
eyelash. 

βλέφαρον, ov, τό, (βλέπω) usually pl. 
the eyelids: eyes. 

βλοσυρός, a, ov, awe-inspiring : man- 
ly: stern, terrible. 

Brooke, 2. f. m. μολοῦμαι, p- μέμ- 
βλωκα, 2. a. ἔμολον, (poet. for 
μλώσκω from μόλω) to go, come. 

βοάω, ὦ, f. βοήσω, contr. Baca, p. 
BeBonxa, to shout, roar: call on, 
cry out to, call for aid. 

βοεία, as, ἡ; (βοῦς) an ox-hide. 

Bon, As, ἡ, (Boadw) a shout, cry for 
succor: battle-cry. 

βοήθεια, as, 7, (βοηθέω) help, aid, 
rescue. 

βοηθέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. βεβοήθηκα, 
(βοηθός, an assistant) to assist, 
succor: go to aid, come to the 
rescue. 

Botwrapxe@, ὥ, f. -ἦσω, (Βοιωτός, 
ἄρχω) to be ἃ Beotarch, to rule 
over the Beotians. 

Βοιωτία; as, 7, (βοῦς) Boeotia, a coun- 
try of Greece, deriving its name 
from its rich cattle-pastures. 

Βοιώτις; cos, ἡ, Beeotian, a Beeotian 
woman. 

Βοιωτός, ov, 6, a Beeotian. 

Βορέας, ov, 6, Jon. Βορέης, ao, Ait. 
Boppas, a, Boreas, the spirit of the 
North Wind, the North Wind: a 
man’s name. 

βόσκημα, ατος, τό, (βόσκω) an ani- 
mal fed, ἃ fatted beast, an ox: 
pasturage, food. 

βόσκω, f. βοσκήσω, p. βεβόσκηκα, to 
pasture, drive to pasture: feed, 
nourish. Mid. and Pass. to feed 
on, graze. 

βότρυς, vos, 6, a bunch or cluster of 


grapes. 


375 


βρια 


BovBpworts, ews, 7, (βοῦς, βιβρώσκω) 
bulimy, ravenous hunger: grind- 
ing misery. 

βουκόλιον, ov, τό, (βουκόλος) a herd 
of cattle. 

βουκόλος, ov, 6, (βοῦς, κολέω, to feed) 
a cowherd, a herdsman. 

βουλεύω, f. -evow, p. βεβούλευκα, 
(βουλή) to deliberate, consider : 
determine, resolve, devise. 

βουλή, ἧς, ἡ, (βούλομαι) counsel, 
will, determination : a plan, pur- 
pose: advice: the Council. 

βουληφόρος, ov, (βουλή, φέρω) coun- 
selling, advising. 

βούλομαι, f.m. βουλήσομαι; p. BeBov- 
Anpat, to will, wish, be willing. 

Bovdutds, οὔ, 6, (Bods, Vw) sc. Kat- 
pés, the time for unyoking oxen, 
evening. 

βοῦς, Bods, 6, ἡ, a bullock, ox: 
cow. 

Bovoupts, wos, ὁ, acc. Βούσιριν, Busi- 
ris, a king of Egypt: a city of 
Egypt. 

Borns, ov, 6, (βοῦς) the Oxen- 
driver: Bootes, the constellation 
of Arcturus. 

βραδέως, (βραδύς) Adv. slowly. 

Bpadive, f. -υνῶ, p. βεβράδυγκα, 
(βραδύς) to make slow, stop, de- 
lay : be slow, loiter. 

βραδύς, eta, v, slow, heavy. 

Βρασίδας, ov and a, 6, Brasidas, a 
Lacedemonian general. 

βραχύς, εἴα, v, small, short: few, 
little : low. 

βρενθύομαι, or βρενθύνομαι, to put 
on airs, swagger, stalk. 

βρέφος, cos, τό, Lat. foetus: a babe. 

βρέχω, f. -ξω, p. BeBpeya, 2. a. ἔβρα- 
xov, to wet, moisten. 

Βριάρεως, w, 6, (βριάω, to be strong) 


βρισ 


the Strong: Briareus, a hundred- 
handed giant. 

Bpionis, (Sos, 7, Briseis, daughter of 
Brisis and female slave of Achil- 
les. 

Βρόμιος, ov, 6, (βρόμος, a loud noise) 
the Noisy: Bromius, an epithet of 
Bacchus. 

Bpovrdw, ὦ, f. -jow, p. βεβρόντηκα, 
(βροντή) to thunder. 

βροντή, ns, ἡ, (akin to βρόμος) thun- 
der: a loud noise. 

Βρόντης, ov, 6, (Bpovrn) Brontes, one 
of the Cyclopes. 

βροτός, ov, 6, a mortal, man. 

βρόχος, ov, 6, (akin to βρόγκος, the 
ποῦ a noose, a cord. 


βρύω, f. -ύσω, p. βέβρυκα, to bubble 
over, gush: cause to — burst 
forth. 


βρῶμα, aros, τό, (βιβρώσκω) food. 

βρωτός, ἡ, ov, (βιβρώσκω) eaten: 
eatable, edible. 

βυθός, οὔ, 6, (akin to βάθος) the 
depth: sea 

βωκόλος, ov, 6, (βοῦς, κολέω, Lat. 
colo) Dor. for βουκόλος, a herds- 
man. 

βωμός, od, 6, (Baive) a step, stand, 
an elevation : altar. 

Barns, ov, 6, == βούτης, (Bods) a 
herdsman. 

iM 


a 


Γαδάτας, ov, 6, Gadatas, a man’s 
name. 

Γάδειρα, wy, ra, Gadira, a seaport of 
Spain. 

γαῖα, as, 7, poet. for yn, earth, ground, 
land. 

γάλα, axtos, τό, milk. 

γαλαξίας, ov, 6, (γάλα) the milky 
way, galaxy. 


ft 


376 


yer 


Γαλάτεια; as, 7, Galatea, a sea-god- 
dess. 

Γαλατικός, ἡ, ὄν, belonging to Gala- 
tia or Gaul, Galatian, Gallic. 

γαλέα, as, contr. γαλῆ, ἧς» ἡ, ἃ Wea- 
sel: marten-cat : polecat. 

yaren, ns, ἡ; == γαλέα. 

γαλῆ; ἧς; ἢ; = γαλέα. 

γαλήνη; ns, ἧ; a calm. 

Ταλήνη, ns, 7, Galene, a sea-goddess. 

γαμβρός, od, 6, (γαμέω) any relation 
by marriage : son-in-law. 

yapew, &, ἴ γαμῶ, p. γεγάμηκα, 1. a. 
ἔγημα, to marry. Mid. to give in 
marriage, wed. 

γαμήλιος, ov, (yapéw) nuptial, bridal. 

γάμος, ov, 6, (γαμέω) a wedding: 
marriage: matrimony. 

Γανυμήδης, cos, ὁ, Ganymede, a beau- 
tiful boy. 

yap, (γέ, apa) Conj. for, since, be- 
cause, in fact, namely, indeed, 
then, why ? at yap, O that! πῶς 
yap, would that! γάρ τοι, for tru- 
ly; yap οὖν, for indeed. 

Τάργαρον, ov, τὸ, Gargaron, a peak 
of Mount Ida. 

γαστήρ, €pos, sync. γαστρός, ἡ, the 
belly, stomach, womb : appetite. 

γαυριάω, ὦ, f. -dow, p. yeyavpiaka, 
(yadpos) to be proud, arrogant. 
Mid. to leap, prance. 

γαῦρος, a, ov, (yaia, to exult) proud, 
arrogant: exulting in. 

γέ, Adv. at least, at any rate, true, 
well, well then, indeed, truly. 

γέα, as, 9, contr. yn, γῆς», 7, earth: 
land. 

γέγαα, 2. p. of obsol. yaw, used for 
γέγονα, Lp. p. of γίγνομαι. 

γείνομαι, pass. from obsol. γείνω, for 
which yevvaw is used. 

γείτων, ovos, 6, n, (yea) a neighbor : 


yea 


as an Adj., neighboring, border- 
ing. 

Téna, as, 7, Gela, a city of Sicily. 

γελάω, ὦ, f. -ἄσω, p. yeyédaxa, to 
laugh, laugh at: smile upon. 

γελοῖος, a, ov, (γελάω) laughable, 
absurd: facetious. 

γελοίως, (γελοῖος) Adv. laughably, 
absurdly. 

TeA@os, ov, 6, (TeAa) an inhabitant 
of Gela. 

γέλως, ὠτος, 6, (yeAdw) laughter: 
occasion of laughter. 

γενεά, as, ἢ; (yevvaw) birth: race, 
descent: a generation. 

γενέθλιον, ov, Td, (γενέθλιος) a birth- 
day: pl. birthday feast. 

γενέθλιος; a, ov, (yevvaw) natal. 

γενειάσκω, —= γενειάζω, to get a 
beard. 

γενειήτης, ov, 6, lon. for γενειάτης, 
(γένειον) a bearded person. 

γένειον, ov, τό, (yevus, the under 
jaw) the chin: cheek: beard. 

γένεσις, ews, 7, (γείνομαι) an origin, 
source, genesis: creation, race. 

γενετή, ἧς; ἣ; = yeven, (γείνομαι; γέ- 
yova) birth, nativity. 

yevvados, ov, 6, (γενναῖος) a noble 
man, high-born man. 

γενναῖος, a, ov, (yevvaw) noble, high- 
born, generous, brave: τὸ yevvat- 
ov, nobleness, boldness. 

γενναίως, (γενναῖος) Adv. nobly, 
bravely. 

γεννάω, &, f. -ἦσω, p. γεγένηκα, (γέν- 
va, Ep. for γένος) to beget, gener- 
ate: bring forth, produce. 

γένος, €0s, τό, (γίγνομαι) race, stock, 
birth, descent: offspring, a de- 
scendant: a people, an age: a 
kind, genus. 

γεραιός, a, dv, (γέρων) old, venera- 

32 * 


ai 


ἀρ 


ble: ὁ γεραιός, an old man, a rey- 
erend sire. 

γέρανος, ov, 6, 7), ἃ crane. 

γέρας, aos, contr. ws, τό, a gift, honor, 
prize: rank. 

γέρρον, ov, τό, (εἴρω, to join) a 
wicker shield, buckler. 

γέρων, ovros, 6, an old man? in pl. 
the elders, senators. 

γεῦσις, ews, 7), (yevo) a tasting: taste. 

yevo, fe γεύσω, p- γέγευκα, to cause 
to taste, feed, board: eat. Mid. 
to taste, make trial of. 

γέφυρα, as, 7, a dam: bridge. 

γεωργέω, ὥ, f. -now, p. yeyeopynka, 
(γεωργός) to till ground, cultivate. 

γεωργία, as, 7, (γεωργός) agriculture, 
husbandry: a farm. 

yewpyos, ov, 6, (γέα, ἔργον) a laborer, 
husbandman. 

γῆ: γῆς» ἢν» contr. for yea, earth: land. 

Τὴ» ns, 7, Ge, Lat. Terra, wife of 
Uranus. 

γηγενής, €s, (γῆ; γίγνομαι) earth- 
born: indigenous. 

γηθέω, ὦ, f. -now, 2. p. γέγηθα, 
(γαίω, to rejoice) to be delighted, 
rejoice. 

γήλοφος, ov, 6, (γῆ: λόφος) a mound 
of earth, hill. 

ynparéos, a, ov, (γῆρας) old, aged. 

γῆρας, aos, contr. ws, τό, (γέρων) old 
age. 

γηράσκω, f. ynpdow, p. γεγήρακα, 
(γέρων) to grow old. 

Τηρυόνης, ov, 6, Geryon, a fabulous 
monster. 

γίγνομαι or γίνομαι, fe γενήσομαι; Pp: 
γεγένημαι, 2. p. γέγονα, Ep. p. γέ- 
yaa, 2. a. τη. ἐγενόμην, pass. 1. a. 
ἐγενήθην, to become, happen: be 
born: to be, live at a place, exist: 
occur, arrive, come to. 


ὙΣ 


γιγνώσκω or γινώσκω, f.m. γνώσομαι, 
Pp. ἔγνωκα, 1. ἃ. ἔγνωσα, 2. a. 
ἔγνων, pass. p. ἔγνωσμαι, (γνοέω, 
to know) to know, perceive, ob- 
serve: understand: think, be of 
opinion: determine, resolve, ap- 
prove. 

γίνομαι, later form of γίγνομαι. 

γινώσκω, το οὐ Of γιγνώσκω. 

γλάγος, eos, τό, poet. for yada, milk. 

γλαῦξ, γλαυκός, ἡ; (γλαυκός, glaring, 
in respect to eyes) the owl. 

γλίχομαι, used in pr. and impf., to 
strive after, struggle for. 

γλυκερός, a, ov, == γλυκύς. 

γλυκύς, εἴα, ὑ, Sweet-tasted, sweet, 
delightful. 

γλυκύτης, nTos, 7, (γλυκύς) Sweetness. 

γλῶσσα, ns, 7, All. γλῶττα, the 
tongue: a tongue, language. 

γνήσιος, a, ov, (γένος) belonging to 
the race, legitimate, genuine, real. 

γνώμη; ns, 7, (γνῶναι) a means of 
knowing: the mind, judgment, 
will: a judgment, opinion: re- 
solve, counsel. 

γνώμων, ovos, 6, (γνῶναι) one that 
knows, a judge: index, gnomon. 

γνῶσις, ews, 4, (γνῶναι) inquiry: 
knowledge. 

yodw, a, f. -ἤσω, p. γεγόηκα, 2. a. 
without aug. γόον, to wail, weep: 
bewail, mourn. 

yoepos, d, ov, (γόος) mournful : 
moaning. 

γόης; ntos, 6, (yoaw) a howling, in- 
cantation: enchanter, sorcerer: 
juggler, impostor. 

γόμφιος, ov, 6, (γόμφος) a molar 
tooth. 

γόμφος, ov, 6, a peg. 

yovevs, éws, 6, (γονεύω, to beget) a 
begetter, father: in pl. parents. 


378 


ypap 


4 


γονή; ἧς; ἡ; (γέγονα) offspring, race : 
seed, origin. 

γόνυ, γόνατος, lon. γούνατος, poet. 
γουνός, τό, the knee, Lat. genu. 

γόος, ov, 6, (yodw) wailing, lamenta- 
tion. 

Topyias, ov, 6, Gorgias, a distin- 
guished orator and sophist, B. C. 
430. 

Topyovn, ns, 7, Gorgone, an epithet 
of Minerva. 

Topy, dos, contr. ods, 9, (γοργός, 
fearful) the Gorgon, a monster of 
fearful aspect. 

Τοργών, ὄνος, 7, —= Γοργώ. 

Γόρδιον, ov, τό, (Τόρδιος) Gordium, 
the ancient seat of the Phrygian 
kings. 

Τόρδιος, ov, 6, Gordius, the father of 
Midas. 

γοῦν, (γέ, οὖν) at least then, at least: 
certainly, truly, at any rate: for, 
yet: now, accordingly. 

γούνατα, γούνασι, Hom. and Ion. ace. 
and dat. pl. of γόνυ. 

γράμμα, aros, τό, (γράφω) a written 
character, letter: a drawing: in- 
scription, writing, treatise: an 
epistle. 

Τρανικός, οὔ, 6, Granicus, a river of 
Asia Minor. 

γραῦς, ypacs, 7, (γέρων) a gray 
woman, an old woman. 

γραφεύς, éws, ὁ, (γράφω) a painter: 
writer. 

γραφή, jis, 1 (γράφω) a painting: 
writing. 

γραφικός, ἢ, ov, (γραφή) pertaining 
to painting: descriptive, graphic : 
ἡ γραφική, sc. τέχνη, the art of 
painting. 

γράφω, f. γράψω, p.- γέγραφα, to 
grave, scratch: sketch, paint: write. 


YPNY 


γρηγορέω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω, p. ἐγρηγόρηκα; 
(ἐγρήγορα, 2. p. of éyeipw) to watch, 
keep awake. 

Tens, ov, 6, Gyes, a giant. 

γυῖον, ov, τό, a limb, freq. in Hom., 
but always in plur., lower limbs, 
knees, feet. 

γυμνάζω, f. -άσω, p. yeyipvaka, (γυμ- 
vos) to trainnaked,exercise. Mid. 
to practise, exercise. 

γυμναστέον, (γυμνάζω) Verb. Adj. one 
must practise or exercise. 

γυμνήτης, ov, 6, (γυμνός) a light- 
armed soldier. 

γυμνητικός, ἡ, ov, (γυμνήτης) pertain- 
ing to light-armed troops. 

yupvorradia, as, ἡ, (γυμνός, παιδιά) 
a festival at which Spartan boys 
danced naked. 

γυμνός, ἡ; dv, naked, unclad: stripped 
of: lightly clad: ra γυμνά, the flank 
of an army. 

γυμνόω, &, f. -ώσω, p. γεγύμνωκα, 
(γυμνός) to strip naked: unsheath: 
disarm, despoil. 

γυνή, γυναικός, 7, ἃ Woman: wife: 
maid, female servant. 

yo, yoros, 6, a vulture. 

Τωβρύας, ov, 6, Gobryas, aman’s name. 


A. 


δαήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (Saw) knowing, 
experienced in, skilful. 

δαί, Att. of δή. 

Aaipayos, ov, 6, (Sais, μάχομαι) the 
Firebrand in war: Daimachus, a 
man’s name. 

δαιμόνιον, ov, τό, (neut. from δαιμό- 
vos, divine) the Deity or Divine 
Essence: an inferior divinity, de- 
mon: a guardian spirit or genius. 

δαίμων, ovos, 6, ἡ. (Satw) a god, god- 
dess, divinity, deity, fate. 


379 


δαπα 


δαίνυμι, f. δαίσω, 1. ἃ. m. ἐδαισά- 
μην; (δαίω) to give a feast. Pass. 
δαίνυμαι, f. δαίσομαι, to feast, 
eat. 

dais, gen. daidos, ἡ; = das, 4. Ὁ. 

δαίω, 2. p. δέδηα, 2. a. m. ἐδαόμην, to 
light up, burn: blaze forth. 

δαίω, f. δαίσω, p. pass. δέδασμαι, to 
divide, distribute, assign. 

δάκνω, f. δήξω, p. δέδηχα;, 2. a. ἔδακον; 
to bite, sting: vex. 

δάκρυον, ov, τό, poet. also δάκρυ; vos, 
τό, a tear: sap, gum. 

δακρυχέων, o voa, ov, (δάκρυ, χέω) 
shedding tears, weeping; part. of 
δακρυχέω, not used. 

δακρύω. f. -iow, p. δεδάκρυκα, (δά- 
kpvov) to shed tears, weep: weep 
for, lament. 

δάκτυλα, poet. pl. of δάκτυλος. 

δακτύλιος, ov, ὁ, (δάκτυλος) a finger- 
ring, ring. 

δάκτυλος, ov, 6, a finger: ὁ μέγας 
δάκτυλος, the thumb: ὁ δάκτυλος 
τοῦ ποδός, the toe. 

Δαμασίας, ov, 6, Damasias, a man’s 
name. 

δαμάω, ὦ, f. -dow, p. δέδμηκα, 2. a. 
ἔδαμον, to subdue, tame : espouse, 
marry: conquer, vanquish. 

Δάμνιππος, ov, 6, Damnippus, a man’s 
name. 

Δανάη; ns, ἡ, Danaé, the mother of 
Perseus. 

δανείζω, f. -είσω, p. δεδάνεικα, (δάνει- 
ov) ἴο lend. Mid. to borrow. 

δάνειον, ov, τό, (Savos) a loan. 

Savos, eos, τό, a gift: a loan, debt. 

ddos, eos, τό, (Sai, akin to φάος) a 
light, torch. 

δαπανάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. δεδαπάνηκα, 
to spend, spend upon: expend: 
squander, waste. 


Sara 


δαπάνη; ns, 7, (δαπανάω) expense : 
expenditure: extravagance. 

δαπάνημα, ατος, τό, (Saravaw) — da- 
may: in pl. money, mnecessa- 
ries. 

Δαρδανίδης, ov, ὁ, ἃ son of Dardanus, 
Priam. 

Δαρεῖος, ov, 6, Darius, a king of Per- 
sia. 

dds, δάδος, ἡ, Att. for dais, (aiw) a 
fire-brand, torch. 

δασμός, οὔ, 6, (δαίω, to divide) a 
division, distribution : an impost, 
tribute, tax. 

δασύς, εἴα, v, thick, hairy, rough, 
thickly wooded: crowded. 

δάω, not used in pr., f. τὰ. δαήσομαι; 
p: δεκάηκα, 2. p. δέδαα, 2. a. δέδαον; 
2. a. pass. ἐδάην, to teach: to learn, 
search out, know. 

δέ, Conj. but: while, on the other 
hand: and, further: now, again: 
for, since: καὶ δέ, and too: δ᾽ 
ἀλλά, but at least, then: δὲ δή; 
but then. 

δέδμημαι, by sync. for δεδέμημαι, p- 
pass. of pe, obsol. for dapaw. 

δέησις, ews, 7, (δέω) a wanting, en- 
treating, prayer, demand. 

δεῖ, f. δεήσει, 1. a. ἐδέησε, (δέω) Lm- 
pers. it is binding on one, one 
ought: it is necessary, there is 
wanting. 

δεῖγμα, aros, τό, (δείκνυμι) a sample, 
specimen, proof. 

δείδω, f. m. δείσομαι, p. δέδοικα, 2. p- 
δέδια, to fear, be afraid, dread, be 
anxious. 

δείκνυμι, f. δείξω, 1. ἃ. ἔδειξα, Pp. pass. 
δέδειγμαι; to point out, show : dis- 
play, portray: make known, teach: 
welcome, pledge. 

δείλη; ns, ἡ» (akin to etdn) the hottest 


380 


δελῴ 


part of the day, afternoon: even- 
ing. 

δειλιάω, ὦ, f. τάσω, p. δεδειλίακα, (δει- 
hos) to be afraid, be timid. | 

δειλός, ἡ. dv, (δείδω) cowardly, faint- 
hearted: vile, worthless: misera- 
ble, wretched. 

δειμαίνω, f. -ava, p. δεδείμαγκα, (Sei- 
δὼ) to be afraid, fear. 

Δεινίας. ov, 6, Dinias, a man’s name. 

δεινός, ἡ, ov, (δέος) terrible, dire, aw- 
ful: powerful, marvellous: able, 
clever, skilful: τὸ δεινόν, danger. 

δειπνέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. δεδείπνηκα, 2. Ὁ. 
δέδειπνα, (δεῖπνον) to make a meal, 
dine: sup. 

δεῖπνον, ov, τό, a meal, 
meal, supper: a feast. 

δειπνοποιέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. δεδειπνο- 
ποίηκα, (δεῖπνον, ποιέω) to prepare 
a meal, give a supper. Mid. to 
sup. 

δείω and Siw, assumed, from which to 
form the irregular tenses of δείδω. 

δέκα. of, ai, ra, indecl. ten. 


the chief 


Sexaddpyns, ov, 6, (δεκάς, apyw) a 
captain of ten men. 

δεκάδαρχος; ov, 6, an earlier form for 
dexadapxns- 

δεκάς, ados, ἡ, (δέκα) a decade: a 
body of ten men 

δέκατος, ἡ; ov, (δέκα) tenth. 

Δεκέλεια, as, 7, Deceléa, a town of 
Attica. 

Δεκελεικός, ἡ. ov, (Δεκέλεια) pertain- 
ing to Decelea, Decelic. 

δελεάζω, f. -άσω, p. δεδελέακα, (δέ- 
Neap) to catch with a bait, catch: 
entice, allure, deceive : bait. 

δέλεαρ, ατος, τό, a bait: an entice- 
ment. 

δέλφαξ, akos, ὃ, 7, ἃ pig: 

Δελφοί, ὧν, oi, Delphi, a famous 


δεμν 


oracle of Apollo in Phocis: the 
Delphians. 

δέμνιον, ov, τό, (δέμω) a couch, bed. 

δέμω, f. δεμῶ, p. δέδμηκα, 1. a. ἔδειμα, 
2. a. ἔδαμον, 2. p. δέδομα, to build, 
construct, make. 

δένδρον, ov, τό, a tree. 

devdpos, cos, τό, Lon. for δένδρον, gq. υ. 

δεξιά, as, ἡ (fem. of δεξιός) sc. χείρ, 
the right hand: a pledge. 

δεξιόομαι, odpa, ἴ. -ώσομαι, p. dede- 
ξίωμαι, (δεξιός) Dep. Mid. to offer 
the right hand, salute, welcome. 

δεξιός, a, dv, (δέχομαι) on the right 
hand, right: fortunate, well-bod- 
ing: dexterous, expert, shrewd. 

δεξιτερός, a, dv, poet. lengthd. for 
δεξιός, right, the right. 

δέομαι, f. δεήσομαι, (Mid. of δέω) to 
need, want: beg, pray. 

δέος, eos, contr. ovs, τό, poet. δεῖος, 
(δείδω) fear: a terror. 

δέπας, aos, τό, pl. nom. δέπα, dat. 
poet. δεπάεσσι, δέπασσι; a goblet, 
bowl. 

δέρας, aros, τό, poet. for δέρμα, (δέ- 
pw) ἃ skin, hide. 

δέρη, Att. for δειρή. (Sépw) the neck. 

δέρμα, atos, τό, (δέρω) the skin, 
hide: leather bottles. 

δέρρις, ews, ἡ, (δέρος, δέρμα) in pl. 
hides, screens of skin. 

δέρω, f. Sepa, p. δέδαρκα, 1. a. ἔδειρα, 
2. a. pass. ἐδάρην, to skin, flay: 
hide, thrash. 

δεσμός, od, 6, (δέω) a band, bond, 
cord, fetter: pl. ra δεσμά. 

δέσποινα, ns, 7, (δεσπότης) a mis- 
tress, lady of the house: a prin- 
cess, queen. 

δεσπότης, ov, 6, a master, lord, own- 
er, despot. 

* δεῦρο, Adv. hither, to this place : 


381 


δημα 


until now, to this time: here: 
On! Come on! 

δευτεραῖος, a, ov, (δεύτερος) the sec- 
ond: on the second day. 

δεύτερον, (δεύτερος) Adv. secondly, 
next, again. 

δεύτερος, a, ov, second, later, inferior. 

δέχομαι, f. δέξομαι, p. δέδεγμαι, 1. a. 
ἐδεξάμην, Dep. Mid. to take, ac- 
cept, receive: approve: submit 
to: choose: entertain: expect: 
await the onset: succeed. 

δέω, f. δήσω, p. Sédexa, 1. a. pass. 
ἐδέθην, to bind, tie, fetter, imprison. 

δέω, f. denow, p. δεδέηκα, 1. a. ἐδέη- 
σα, to lack, miss, want, need, be 
wanting. Mid. to need: long for, 
wish, beg, pray. 

δή, shorid. from ἤδη, now, already : 
then: only, just,.exactly, surely, 
certainly, indeed. 

Aniaverpa, as, 7, Dejanira, a wife of 
Hercules. 

dyjios, n, ov, Ep. for daios, (Sais) hos- 
tile, destructive, raging, burning. 

δηϊόω, contr. dndw, ὦ, f. -τώσω, 1. a. 
ἐδήωσα, p. pass. δεδήωμαι, (δήϊος) 
to treat with hostility: slay : ravage. 

δηλονότι, (δῆλον, ὅτι) Adv. itis plain 
that, clearly, evidently. 

δῆλος, ἡ: ov, visible, clear: manifest, 
evident, certain, plain. 

δηλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. δεδήλωκα, (δῆ- 
dos) to show, make clear, point 
out, reveal, explain, declare: be 
plain. 

δηλωτέον, (δῆλος) Verb. Adj. it is 
necessary to show or explain. 

δημαγωγός, od, 6, (δῆμος, ἄγω) a 
popular leader: factious orator, 
demagogue. 

Δημάδης, ov, 6, Demades, a venal 
Athenian orator. 


δημα 


Δημάρατος, ov, 6, (δῆμος, ἀράομαι) 
the People’s Desire: Demaratus, 
a man’s name. 

δημηγορέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. δεδημηγό- 
ρῆκα, (δημηγόρος) to be a public 
orator, harangue. 

δημηγόρος, ov, ὁ, (δῆμος, ἀγορεύω) a 
public speaker, orator. 

Δημήτηρ; Tepos and rpos, ἡ (prob. = 
γῆ: μήτηρ) Demeter, Lat. Ceres, 
goddess of agriculture. 

δημιουργός, od, 6, (δῆμος, ἔργω) a 
workman for the people, handi- 
craftsman : a maker, creator. 

δημοκράτεια and -ria, as, 7, (δῆμος, 
κρατέω) a popular government, 
democracy. 

δῆμος, ov, 6, (δέμω, to build, or δέω, 
to connect) a country district : 
country people: the commons, 
people, citizens : a democracy: of 
δῆμοι, townships, hundreds. 

Δημοσθένης, cos, ovs, τό, (δῆμος, σθέ- 
vos) the Strength of the People: 
Demosthenes, a celebrated orator, 
B. C. 350: the father of the orator. 

δημοσίᾳ, (δημόσιος) Adv. publicly : 
at the public cost. 

δημόσιος, a, ov, (δῆμος) pertaining 
to the people, public. 

δημοσιόω, ὦ, f. τώσω, p. δεδημοσίω- 
xa, (δῆμος) to make public: con- 
fiscate. 

δημότης, ov, 6, (δῆμος) one of the 
people, a commoner : fellow-citi- 
zen. 

δηόω, = δηϊόω. 

δήπου, (δή, πού) Adv. perhaps: doubt- 
less, I suppose, I presume, cer- 
tainly, indeed. 

διά, Prep. With the gen., through, 
throughout, during, since, after, 
by, with, at a distance of, at in- 


382 


bad 


tervals of, by means of, arising 
from. With the acc., through, 
throughout, during, by, with a 
view to, on account of, for the 
sake of, by reason of. In comp., 
across: out and out: between, 
partly: mutually : asunder, apart. 

διαβαίνω, f. τη. -βήσομαι, (διά, βαίνω) 
to stride: step across, cross over, 
pass through. 

διαβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, p. διαβέβληκα, 
(διά, βάλλω) to throw over, strike 
or thrust through: pass over : 
slander: accuse, rebuke. 

διάβασις, ews, ἡ, (διαβαίνω) a pass- 
ing over, passage: ford. 

διαβατός, ἡ, ὄν, (διαβαίνω) Verb. 
Adj. to be crossed, fordable. 

διαβιόω, ὦ, f. m. -βιώσομαι, p. διαβε- 
βίωκα (διά, βιόω) to live through, 
pass: spend one’s whole life. 

διαβολή, ἧς. ἡ; (διαβάλλω) slander, 
calumny. 

διαβουλεύομαι, f. -evoopar, (διά, Bov- 
dn) to deliberate, debate. 

διαγίγνομαι, f. -γενήσομαι, (διά, γίγνο- 
μαι) to go through, pass, continue: 
intervene: elapse. 

διαγιγνώσκω, f. m. -γνώσομαι, (διά, 
γιγνώσκω) to know apart, distin- 
guish, discern: resolve, deter- 
mine: decide. 

διάγω, f. -ἀξω, (διά, ἄγω) to carry 
through, take across: conduct, 
convey: pass, spend, live, con- 
tinue: delay: entertain: keep. 

διαγωνίζομαι, f. -icopar, (διά, ayo- 
νίζομαι) Dep. to struggle against, 
contend earnestly, fight to the end. 

διαδέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, (διά, δέχομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to receive one from an- 
other, take the place of another, 
succeed to. 


dad 


διαδέω, f. -δήσω, (διά, δέω) to bind 
round, bind fast, tie up. 

διάδημα, aros, τό, (διαδέω) a band, 
fillet: diadem. 

διαδιδράσκω, f. m. -δράσομαι, p. δια- 
δέδρακα, 2. a. δίεδραν, (διά, δι- 
δράσκω) to run off, get away. 

διαδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (διά, δίδωμι) to 
pass on, transmit: distribute, as- 
sign: spread, disperse. 

διαδοχή, As, 7, (διαδέχομαι) ἃ suc- 
cession. 

διαθέω, f. m. -θεύσομαι, (διά, θέω) to 
run through: run about. 

διαθήκη; ns, ἦν (διατίθημι) a will, tes- 
tament: covenant. 

διαθρέω, ὦ, f. -now, (διά, ἀθρέω) to 
look through, observe closely. 

διαιρέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, p. διήρηκα, 2. a. 
διεῖλον, (διά, αἱρέω) to take apart, 
divide, separate, cut open: pull 
down: decide. 

δίαιτα, ns, 7, a mode of life : mainte- 
nance, food and lodging: dwell- 
ing, residence: decision, arbitra- 
tion. 

διαιτάω, ὦ, f. -now, p. δεδιήτηκα, (δί- 
ara) to maintain: diet: live: bé 
arbiter, decide. 

διαιτητής, οὔ, 6, (διαιτάω) an arbi- 
trator, umpire. 

διάκειμαι, f. -κείσομαι, (διά, κεῖμαι) 
Dep. Mid. to be in a certain state, 
be disposed or affected : be settled, 
fixed. 

διακληρόω, ὦ, f.-oo@, (διά, KAnpdw) to 
allot: choose by lot. Mid. cast lots. 

διακομίζω, f. -icw, (διά, κομίζω) to 

» carry over, transport. Pass. to 
pass over, cross. 

Staxovew, ©, f. τήσω, p. δεδιηκόνηκα, 
1. a. διηκόνησα, (διάκονος) to wait 
on, serve, minister. 


383 


διαμ 


διάκονος, ov, 6,77, (διά, κόνις) a ser- 
vant, waiter, attendant. 

διακοντίζω, f. -icw, (διά, dxovti¢w) to 
throw a javelin at, pierce with a 
javelin. 

διακόπτω; f. -ψω, (διά, κόπτω) to cut 
in two, cut through: break up: 
break off, interrupt. 

διακόσιοι; at, a, two hundred. 

διακρίνω, f. -κρινῶ, (διά, κρίνω) to 
separate, divide, part: distinguish, 
discern: settle, decide. 

διαλάμπω, f. -ψω, (διά, λάμπω) to 
shine through: be conspicuous. 

διαλανθάνω, f. λήσω, 2. a. διέλαθον, 
(διά, λανθάνω) to be unperceived, 
escape the notice of. 

διαλέγω, f. -λέξω, (διά, λέγω) to 
pick out, select. Mid. to con- 
sider: converse with, argue with: 
discourse. 

διαλειπτός, ἡ, dv, (διαλείφω) anointed. 

διαλείπω, f. -ψω, (διά, λείπω) to leave 
ἃ space: be distant: elapse. 

diareipo,  -ψω, (διά, ἀλείφω) to 
anoint well: wipe out. 

διαλλάσσω, f. -άξω, (διά, ἀλλάσσω) 
to change, alter: exchange: rec- 
oncile. 

διάλογος, ov, 6, διαλέγομαι) a conver- 
sation, dialogue. 

διαλύω, f. -λύσω, p. διαλέλυκα, (διά, 
λύω) to part asunder: break off, 
put an end to: dissolve. 

διαμαρτάνω, f.m. -ἥσομαι, (διά, ἁμαρ- 
τάνω) to miss entirely, fail utterly 
of. 

διαμάχομαι, f. -μαχέσομαι, 2. f. μαχοῦ- 
μαι, (διά, μάχομαι) Dep. Mid. to 
fight with: ficht through. 

διαμένω, f. -μενῶ. p. διαμεμενηκα, (διά, 
μένω) to remain by, continue with: 
persevere: endure. 


διαμ 


διαμετρέω, ὦ, f. now, (διά, μετρέω) to 
measure through, measure out. 

διαμιμνήσκω, (διά, μιμνήσκω) only 
found in p. pass., διαμέμνημαι, to 
keep jn memory. 

διαμνημονεύω, f. -εύσω, (διά, μνημο- 
νεύω) recall, remember: mention, 
relate. 

διαμπάξ, (διά, ἀνά, was) Adv. right 
through, through and through. 

διαναπηδάω, ὦ, f. -now, (διά, ἀναπη- 
daw) to jump up. 

διανέμω, f. -νεμῶ, (διά, νέμω) to dis- 
tribute, divide : manage. 

διανήχομαι, f. -νήξομαι, (διά, νήχομαι) 
to swim through or across. 

διανίστημι, f. -στήσω, (διά, ἀνίστημι) 
toset up: stir up, excite, rouse. 
Mid. to stand up, rise: depart 
from. 

διανοέομαι, odpat, f. m. -ἦσομαι, 1. a. 
διενοήθην, (διά, νοέω) to think over, 
intend, design. 

διάνοια, as, 7, (διανοέομαι) a thought, 
intention : intellect, mind : notion, 
belief. ~ 

διανύω, f. bow, (διά, avi) to finish, 
accomplish: arrive at: continue. 

διαπαιδεύω, f. -εύσω, (διά, παιδεύω) 
to instruct thoroughly. Pass. to 
go through a course of educa- 
tion. 

᾿ διαπαντός, (διά, παντός) Adv. through- 
out, always: wholly. 

διαπέμπω, f. -ψω, (διά, πέμπω) to send 
about : send across. 

διαπεραιόω, ὥ, ἴ. -ώσω, (διά, περαιόω) 
to take across. Pass. to go across. 

διαπηδάω, ὦ, f. -now, (διά, πηδάω) to 
jump through or across: make a 
leap. 

διαπλέω, f. τη. -πλεύσομαι; (διά, πλέω) 
to sail through or across. 


΄ 


384 


διατ 


διαπονέω, &, f. -ἤσω, (διά, πονέω) to 
toil at: practise, cultivate, exer- 
cise. 

διαπορεύω, f. -εύσω, (διά, πορεύω) to 
carry over. Mid. to cross, go 
through, pass along. 

διαπορθμεύω, ἴ. -εύσω, (dia, πορθμεύω) 
to carry across, ferry over. 

διαπράσσω, Alt. -rrw, lon. -πρήσσω, 
f. -ξω, (διά, πράσσω) to accom- 
plish, finish: bring about, effect. 
Mid. to gain for one’s self, obtain, 
settle, manage. 

διαπρεπής; és, (διά, πρέπω) eminent, 
distinguished, illustrious. 

διαρπάζω, f. -άσω, later -άξω, (διά, 
ἁρπάζω) to tear in pieces: plun- 
der, spoil. 

διαρρέω, f. m. -ῥεύσομαι, (διά, pew) 
to flow through: leak: waste 
away. 

διαρρήγνυμι, f -ῥήξω, (διά, ῥήγνυμι) 
to break, tear asunder, cleave. 
Pass. to burst. 

διαρρήδην, (διά, ἐρρήθην from ῥέω) 
Adv. expressly, distinctly. 

διασπάω, ὦ, f.m. -άσομαι, 1. a. διέ- 
σπασα, (διά, σπάω) to tear apart, 
separate: tear up: break: dis- 
tract. 

διάστημα, ατος; τό, (διΐστημι) a dis- 
tance, an interval. 

διαστρώννυμι, f. -στρώσω, (διά, στρών- 
νυμι) to strew, spread, cover: pre- 
pare. 

διασώζω, f. -σώσω, (διά, σὠζω) to 
preserve through, save. Mid. to 
retain. Pass. to recover: come 
safe to. (# 

διατάσσω, Atl. -rrw, f. -Ew, (διά, τάσ- 
ow) to arrange, ordain, establish. 

διατείνω, f. -τενῶ, p. διατέτακα, (διά, 
τείνω) to stretch out or across, ex- 


fe 


Svar 


tend: accomplish: reach. JZid.to 
exert one’s self, maintain stoutly. 

διατελέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (διά, τελέω) tO 
bring quite to an end, finish: pass: 
continue, remain. 

διατηρέω, @, f. -now, (διά, τηρέω) to 
watch closely, keep, guard. 

διατίθημι, f. θήσω, (διά, τίθημι) to 
place separately, arrange, dispose : 
direct, manage, treat. 

διατοξεύω, f. -εύσω, (διά, τοξεύω) to 
shoot through or across. Ad. to 
contend in archery. 

διατρέχω, f. m. -θρέξομαι, 2. a. διέδρα- 
pov, (dua, τρέχω) to run through 
or over, exhaust. 

διατριβή, Hs, 7), (διατρίβω) a wearing 
away: pastime: labor, study, dis- 
cussion : waste of time, delay. 

διατρίβω, f. -ψω, (διά, τρίβω) to rub 
away: waste: spend, pass time, 
live: lese time, delay : hinder. 

διαυγής; és, (διά, αὐγῇ) translucent, 
radiant, bright. 

διαφαίνω, f. -pave, (διά, φαίνων) to 
show distinctly. Mid. and Pass. 
to appear clearly, be conspicuous. 

διαφέρω, f. διοίσω, 1. a. διήνεγκα; 
(διά, φέρω) to bear through, carry 
over, convey: disperse: endure: 
terminate: intr. to differ, surpass, 
excel: prevail. 

διαφεύγω, f. m. -Eopar, (διά, φεύγω) 
to flee away, escape. 

διαφευξις, ews, ἡ; (διαφεύγω) an es- 
caping : a means of escape. 

διαφθείρω, f. -pbepa, Ep. -φθέρσω, 
(διά, φθείρω) to destroy utterly, 
blot out, kill, spoil: corrupt, se- 
auce: οὐδὲν διαφθείρας τοῦ χρώ- 
ματος; losing nothing of his color. 

διαφορά, Gs, , (διαφέρω) difference : 
dispute: distinction, excellence. 

393 


385 


διεξ 


διαφορεω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (διά, φέρω --- 
διαφέρω, to spread: rend in pieces: 
destroy, squander. 

διάφορος, ov, (διαφέρω) different, 
differing: distinguished, excelling. 

διαφυλάσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -Ew, (διά, 
φυλάσσω) to watch, preserve, de- 
fend. 

διαχειρίζω, f. -icw, (διά, χειρίζω) to 
have in hand, manage, conduct, 
transact. 

διαχέω, f. -χεύσω, (διά, yew) to pour, 
scatter different ways. 

διαψέγω, f. -Ew, (Oud, ψέγω) to blame 
strongly, find fault with. 

διδασκαλεῖον, ov, τό, (διδάσκαλος) a 
school. "5 

διδασκαλία, as, 7, (διδάσκαλος) teach- 
ing, lmstruction, education. 

διδασκάλιον, ov, τό, (διδάσκαλος) In- 
struction: in pl. the teacher’s fee, 
tuition. 

διδάσκαλος, ov, 6, ἡ; (διδάσκω) ἃ 
teacher, instructor. 

διδάσκω, f. διδάξω, p. dedidaya, to 
teach, instruct. Pass. to learn. 

διδράσκω, f. m. δράσομαι. p. δέδρακα, 
2. a. €dpay, to run away, escape. 

δίδυμος, ov, (dis) double, twofold: 
as a Subst. a twin. 

δίδωμι, f. δώσω. p. δέδωκα, 1. a. ἔδω- 
κα, 2. a. ἔδων, to give, present, 
offer: grant, assign: devote. 

διεγείρω, f. -ερῶ, p. διήγερκα, (διά, 
eyeipw) to rouse. 

δίειμι, f. διείσομαι, (διά, εἶμι) to go 
about, go away: pass through. 

Stexminra, 2. f.m. -πεσοῦμαι, 2. a. δι- 
ἐξέπεσον, (διά, ἐκπίπτω) to fall 
out: fall into. 

Διέμπορος; ov, 6, Diemporus, ὦ man’s 
name. 

διέξειμι, f. -εἰσομαι. (διά, ἔξειμι) to 


διε 


go out: go through : discuss, treat, 
relate: peruse, read. 

διερείδω, f. -είσω, (διά, ἐρείδω) to 
prop up. 

διέρχομαι, f. διελεύσομαι, 2. a. διῆλ- 
Boy, (διά, ἔρχομαι) Dep. Mid. to 
go through, traverse. 

διερωτάω, ὦ, f. -naw, (διά, ἐρωτάω) 
to cross-question, ask anxiously, 
examine. 

διευτυχέω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω; (διά, εὐτυχέω) 
to continue prosperous, be very 
fortunate. 

διέχω, f. διέξω, (διά, ἔχω) to divide, 
keep apart: be apart. 

διηγέομαι;, odpac, f. -yropat, p. διήγη- 
μαι, (διά, ἡγέομαι) Dep. Mid. to 
describe, relate. 

διήγημα: aros, τό, (διηγέομαι) a nar- 
rative, story, narration. 

διήκω, f. -Ew, (Std, ἥκω) to go through, 
extend to: pervade. 

διηνεκής, ἐς, (διά, Avexns, continual) 
uninterrupted, perpetual. 

διθύραμβος, ov, 6, the dithyramb, a 
kind of inflated lyric poetry. 

διίημι, f. διήσω, (διά, Type) to send 
through, let go through. 

διίστημι, f. διαστήσω, (διά, ἵστημι) 
to set apart, separate: intr. and 
Mid. to stand apart, be distant. 

δικάζω, f δικάσω, p. δεδίκακα, (δίκη) 
to judge, adjudge, decide. Mid. 
to plead, go to law. Pass. to be 
accused. 

δίκαιος, a, ov, (δίκη) observant of 
custom: upright, just: even, equal: 
strict, exact. 

δικαιοσύνη, ns, 1), (δίκαιος) justice, 
uprightness. 

δικαιόω, ὦ, f. τώσω, p. δεδικαίωκα, (δί- 
xn) to make right, to think right 
or yust: judge, condemn. 


386 


διον 


δικαίως, (δίκαιος) Adv. justly. 

δικαστήριον, ov, τό, (δικαστης) ἃ court 
of justice, tribunal. 

δικαστής, οὔ, ὁ, (δικάζω) a judge. 

δικέφαλος, ον, (dis, κεφαλή) two- 
headed. 

δίκη, ns, 7, Custom, usage: good cus- 
tom, law, right, equity : legal jus- 
tice, lawsuit, trial: punishment. 

Aixtn, ns, 4, Dicte, @ mountain in 
Crete. 

Δίκτυνα, ns, 7), (δίκτυον, a hunting- 
net) Dictyna, an epithet of Diana, 
goddess of the chase. 

δινέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. δεδίνηκα, (Sir) 
to whirl. 

δίνη, ns, ἣν» ἃ whirl. 

διό, contr. for. δι᾿ 6, Conj. wherefore : 
therefore, thence. 

Διογένης; eos, ous, 6, (Διός, gen. of 
Ζεύς, γίγνομαι) Son of Jove: Di- 
ogenes, a cynie philosopher, B. C- 
590. 

δίοδος, ov, 7, (διά, dd0s) a way 
through, passage. 

Διόθεν, (Διός. gen. of Ζεύς) Adv. from 
Jupiter, according to the will of 
heaven. 

διοικέω, &, f. -ήσω, (διά, οἰκέω) to 
manage a house: direct, govern, 
conduct. 

διοικητής, οὔ; 6, (διοικέω) a Manager, 
administrator: steward. 

διολισθαίνω, f. τήσω, (διά, ὀλισθαίνω) 
to slip through. ' 

Avoundns, eos, 6, (Διός, μήδομαι) the 
Divine Counsellor: Diomede, one 
of the bravest Grecian Chiefs before 
Troy. 

Διονύσιος, ov, 6, Dionysius, a king of 
Syracuse, B. C, 400. 

Διόνυσος. ov, 6, (Atos, Νῦσα. ἃ moun- 
tain in Arabia) the god of Nysa: 


Ovo 


Dionysus or Bacchus, god of wine 
and inspiration. 

διόπερ, (δὲ ὅπερ) Conj. wherefore, 
therefore. 

διορύσσω, Alt. -rra, f.-Ew, (διά, ὀρύσ- 
ow) to dig through. 

δῖος, δῖα, δῖον, contr. for Stios, (Διός, 
gen. of Ζεύς) Jove-like, god-like, 
divine. 

διότι, Conj. for διά τοῦτο ὅτι, be- 
cause that, since. 

Διοτρεφής, ἐς, (Διός, gen. of Ζεύς, 
τρέφω) Jove-nourished. 

Διόφαντος, ov, 6, Diophantus, @ 
mathematician of Alexandria. 

διοχετεύω, f. -evow, (διά, ὀχετεύω) to 
conduct water by canals. 

διπλάσιος; a, ov, (dis) double, twice 
as much. 

δίπλεθρος, ov, (Sis, πλέθρον) meas- 
uring two plethra. 

διπλόος, on, dov, contr. διπλοῦς, ἢ; 
οὖν, (dis) double, twofold. 

δίπους, ovv, gen. ποδος, (dis, ποῦς) 
two-footed. 

δίς, (δύο) twice, double. 

Ais, old nom. = Ζεύς. 

δισμύριοι, at, a, (δίς, μύριος) twenty 
thousand. 

δισχίλιοι, at, a, (Sis, χίλιοι) two 
thousand. 

διυπνίζω, (διά, ὑπνίζω) to wake from 
sleep, rouse. 

διυφαίνω, f. -ανῶ, (διά, ὑφαίνω) to 
Interweave. 

διφθέρα, as, ἡ, (δέφω, to skin) tanned 
hide, leather. 

δίφρος. ov, 6, 9, by sync. for διφόρος, 
(dis, φέρω) a chariot-seat for two: 
chariot: throne, seat. 

dixa, (dis) Adv. in two, apart: diya 
γίγνεσθαι, to be divided. 

δίψα. nS; ἡ. thirst. 


387 


dove 


διψάω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, p. δεδίψηκα, 
(δίψα) to thirst: be dry. 

δίψος, eos, τό, ---- δίψα. 

dio, Ep. verb akin to the old root 
deiw, 2. p. δέδια, to flee: be afraid. 

διωγμός, od, 6, (διώκω) the chase, a 
pursuit. 

διώκω, f. -Eo, p. δεδίωχα, (dio) to 
make run : pursue, chase : seek af- 
ter: be a follower of: drive away. 

Διώνη; ns, ἦν (Διός) Dione, mother of 
Venus by Jupiter: daughter of 
Dione, Venus. 

δίωξις, ews, ἡ; (διώκω) pursuit, chase, 
expulsion. 

δμωή, js, ἣν (δαμάω) a female slave, 
maid-servant. 

δοιός, ἡ. ov, (δύω) double: δοιοί, a, 
= δύω, two, both. 

dorm, poet. dual of Soot, for δύω, 
two, both. 

δοκέω, ὦ, f. δόξω, poel. Soxnow, p. δέ- 
doxa, 1. a. ἔδοξα, p. pass. dedoypat, 
(δέχομαι) to think, expect, fancy : 
intr. to seem, appear: think fit, 
resolve, be enacted : impers. δοκεῖ, 
it seems good. 

δοκιμάζω, f. -dow, p. δεδοκίμακα, (δό- 
Κιμος) to try, prove, test, decide: 
approve, sanction. 

δόκιμος, ov, (δέχομαι) tried, ap- 
proved, genuine: esteemed, nota- 
ble: worthy, excellent. 

δοκός, ov, ἡ; a beam, rafter. 

Δολίονες, wv, of, Doliones, a Thra- 
cian nation in Mysia. 

δόλος, ov, ὁ, (δέλος = δέλεαρ) a bait, 
snare: craft, wile, guile, treachery. 

δόμος, ov, 6, (δέμω) Lat. domus, a 
building, house: chamber, hall: 
δόμος Aidao, realm of Hades. 

δόναξ, axds, 6, (δονέω) a reed, cane. 

δονέω, ὦ, f. τήσω. p. δεδόνηκα, (akin 


δοξα 


to δινέω) to shake, move about, 
stir: excite, agitate. 

δόξα, ns, 7, (δοκέω) a notion, opinion, 
expectation: reputation, credit, 
honor, glory. 

δορά, as, 7, (Sepa) a skin, hide. 

δοράτιον, ov, τό, Dim. from δόρυ, a 
small spear, javelin. 

δοριάλωτος, ov, (δόρυ, ἁλίσκομαι) 
taken by the spear, captive. 

δορκάς, ados, ἡ, (δέρκομαι, δέδορκα;, to 
see) ἃ bright-eyed animal, ante- 
lope, gazelle. 

δόρπον, ov, τό, (prob. by metath. from 
δρέπω, to pluck) in Hom. the chief 
or evening meal, supper. 

δόρυ, δόρατος, lon. dovparos, contr. Sov- 
pos, poet. δορός, τό, a stem, tree, 
beam : spear-shaft : spear, lance. 

δορυάλωτος, ov, = δοριάλωτος. 

δουλεία, as, 7, (δουλεύω) servitude, 
slavery. 

δουλεύω. f. -evow, p. Sedov evka, (δοῦ- 
hos) to be a slave or subject, serve, 
obey. 

δούλη. ns, 7, (δοῦλος) a bond-woman. 

δοῦλος, ov, 6, (prob. δέω) a bond- 
man, slave: subject. 

δουλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. δεδούλωκα, 
(δοῦλος) to enslave, subjugate. 

δουρός, a gen. of δόρυ. 

δράκων, ovros, 6, a dragon: snake. 

Δράκων, ovros, 6, Draco, an Athenian 
lawgiver, B. C. 621. 

dpaxpn, ns, 7, (δράσσω, to grasp) 
a drachma, i. e. a handful: Aft. 
weight = 67 grs. Troy: a coin 
worth six oboli = 93d. = nearly 
18 cents. 

δράω, a, f. -άσω, p. δέδρακα, to do, 
act, accomplish. . 

dperavn, ns, ἣν. (Sperm) a sickle, 
scythe : cimeter. 


388 


δυο 


δρεπανηφύρον, ov, τό, (δρεπανηφόρος) 
a scythed war-car. 

δρεπανηφόρος, ov, (Speman, φέρω) 
scythe-bearing. 

δρέπω, f. -ψω, p. δέδρεφα, (akin to 
d€p@) to pluck, gather. 

δριμύς, εἴα, v, piercing, pungent, 
sharp, bitter. 

δρόμος, ov, 6, (τρέχω, δέδρομα) a run- 
ning, race: flight: race-course : 
δρόμῳ, hurriedly. 

Aporiéns, ov, 6, Dropides, a man’s 
name. 

δρόσος, ov, ἡ, dew: dew-fall. 

δρυμός, οὔ, ὁ, (δρῦς) an oak-wood : 
grove. 

δρύπτω, f.-a, p. dedpuda, to tear, 
scratch, wound. 

δρῦς, δρυός, ἡ, the oak: Δρυὸς κεφα- 
hat, Dryoscephale, Heads of the 
Oak, a town in Bootia. 

δύναμαι, f. δυνήσομαι, p. δεδύνημαι; 
1. ἃ. m. ἐδυνησάμην, 1. a. pass. 
ἠδυνήθην and ἐδυνάσθην, to be 
able, be capable, can do: pass 
for, be worth. 

δύναμις, ews, 7, (δύναμαι) power, 
might, strength: ability, skill: 
authority: meaning. 

δυναστεία, as, 7, (δυνάστης) power, 
sovereignty : a dynasty. 

δυναστεύω, f. -evow, p. δεδυνάστευκα, 
(δυνάστης) to be a lord, reign, 
rule. 

δυνάστης, ov, ὁ, (δύναμαι) a lord, 
sovereign, prince, ruler. 

δυνατός, 7, ov, (δύναμαι) strong, 
mighty: powerful, able: possi- 
ble. 

δύνω, a form of δύω, used only in pr. 
and impf. 

δύο and δύω, gen. δυοῖν, two: εἰς 
δύο, two and two. 


dua 


δυσ-, an insep. prefix, like the Eng. 
in-, un-, mis-, dis-, denoting what 
is hard, bad, ill, unlucky, difficult, 
dangerous, or hostile. 

δυσγενής, ἔς, (δυσ-, γένος) low-born, 
ignoble. 

δυσέριστος, ov, (δυσ-, ἐρίζω) strife- 
producing, contentious. 

δυσκατάπρακτος, ov, (δυσ-, καταπράσ- 
ow) hard to effect. 

δυσμή, ἧς, ἡ, (δύω) a sinking, set- 
ting. 

δύσμορος, ov, (dva-, μοῖρα) ill-fated, 
most unhappy. 

δυσοίκητος, ov, (δυσ-, oikéw) scarce 
habitable, hard to dwell in. 

Δύσπαρις, wos, 6, (Svo-, Πάρις) un- 
happy Paris, ill-starred Paris. 

δύσπιστος, ov, (δυσ-, πιστός) hard 
of belief, distrustful, incredulous: 
incredible. 

δύσποτμος, ov, (δυσ-, πότμος, fate) 
unlucky, ill-starred. 

δύστηνος, ov, (δυσ-, στένω) misera- 
ble, wretched. 

δυστυχέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. δεδυστύχηκα, 
(δυστυχής) to be unfortunate, be 
unhappy. 

δυστυχής, és, (δυσ-, τύχη) unfortu- 
nate, unhappy. 

δυσχεραίνω, f. -ανῶ, (δυσχερής) to 
be unable to endure, dislike: be 
annoyed. 

δυσχερής, ἔς, (δυσ-, χείρ) hard to 
take in hand, unwieldy: annoy- 
ing, unpleasant. 

δυσχωρία, as, ἡ, (δυσ-, χῶρος) diffi- 
cult or rough ground. 

δυσώδης, es, (dvo-, ὄζω) ill-smelling, 
fetid. 

δύω, lon. for δύο, two. 

δύω. f. δύσω. p. δέδυκα, 2. a. ἔδυν, to 
get into, go in, penetrate, go un- 

99 * 


389 


E€auT 


der: put on, clothe one’s self in: 
soak in: sink, set. 

δυωδέκατος, ἡ: ov, poel. for δωδέκατος, 
(δύω, δέκα) the twelfth. 

δώδεκα, οἱ, ai, τά, (δύω, δέκα) twelve. 

δωδεκαδάρχης; ov, ὁ, (δωδεκάς, ἄρχω) 
= δωδεκάδαρχος. 

δωδεκάδαρχος, ov, 6, (δωδεκάς, ἄρχω) 
a commander of twelve. 

δωδεκάς, ados, 7, (δώδεκα) the num- 
ber twelve, twelve. 

δωδέκατος: ἡ; ov, (δώδεκα) the twelfth. 

Δωδώνη. ns, 7, Dodona, a town in 
Thesprotia, the seat of the oldest 
and most noted oracle of Greece. 

Δωδωνίς, idos, ἡ, fem. of Awdwvaios, 
a Dodonian woman. 

δῶμα, aros, τό, (δέμω) a house, dwell- 
ing, abode: room, hall. 

δωρεά, as, ἡ, (δῶρον) a gift, present, 
an honorary gift. 

δωρέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. δεδώρηκα, (δῶ- 
pov) to give, present, bestow. 

Awpis, dos, ἡ, Dorian: Δωρὶς γῆ; the 
Dorian land, i. e. Peloponnesus: 
Δωρὶς ἀοιδά, the Dorian song. 

δῶρον, ov, τό, (δίδωμι) a gift, pres- 
ent: votive offering. 


E. 

€, ace. sing, of ἵ reflex. pron. him-, 
her-, it- self: for αὐτόν, αὐτήν, 
αὐτό, him, her, it. 

ἐάν, (ei, av) Conj. if, in case that: 
whether: ἐὰν καί, even if: ἐὰν 

Ἁ 

ἔαρ; ἔαρος, τό, contr. ip, ἦρος, Spring: 
the prime. 

ἐαρινός, ἡ, dv, (ἔαρ) pertaining to 
spring, vernal. 


pn, unless: ἐάν περ, if at 
events. 


ἑαυτοῦ, ἧς, οὔ, contr. αὑτοῦ, αὑτῆς, 
αὑτοῦ, (οὗ, αὐτοῦ) Pron. reflex. 


€aq@ 


of himself, of herself, of itself. 
Sometimes in Att. it — ἐμαυτοῦ 
and σεαυτοῦ. 

ἐάω, ὦ, f. ἐάσω, p. εἴακα, 1. a. εἴασα; 
poet. ἔασα, to let, permit, suffer: 
to let go, let alone, let be: inter- 
mit, cease, forbear, pass over. 

ἐάων, Ep. gen. pl. of evs, tor ἐήων. 

ἑβδομαῖος, aia, αἴον, (ἔβδομος) on the 
seventh day. 

ἑβδομήκοντα, οἱ, al, ἁ, (ἑπτά) seventy. 

ἕβδομος, n, ον, (ἑπτά) the seventh. 

ἐγγράφω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, γράφω) to 
write in or on, inscribe. 

eyyvaw, ὥ; f.-now, p. ἐγγεγύηκα;, 1. a. 
ἠγγύησα, (ἐγγύη) to hand over, 
give a pledge: promise, engage. 

ἐγγύη. ns, 9, (ἐν, yviov, the hand) 
a pledge put in one’s hand, secu- 
rity, promise. 

ἐγγύς, Adv. near, nigh, hard by: 
soon: akin to, like. 

eyewapny, 1. a. m. of γείνομαι; to be- 
get, bring forth. 

ἐγείρω, f. -epo, p. ἐγήγερκα, 1. a. 

ἤγειρα, 2. p. eypnyopa, to awaken, 
rouse, stir up, raise. Pass. to 
awake, be awake, arise, rise. 

ἐγκαλέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, p. ἐγκέκληκα, 
(ἐν, καλέω) to call upon: accuse, 
censure, reproach: claim, demand. 

eykadimra, f. -ψω, (ἐν, καλύπτω) to 
veil in, hide closely, conceal, 
wrap up. 

eyxatahapBave, f. m. -λήψομαι, (ἐν, 
κατά, λαμβάνω) to lay hold of. 
Pass. to be caught in a place. 

ἐγκαταλείπω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, κατά, λεί- 
πω) to leave behind. 

ἐγκαρσίως, (€ykdpovos, transverse) 
Adv. transversely, obliquely. 

ἔγκαυμα; atos, τό, (eykaiw, to burn 
in) a brand: burn, blister. 


390 


eyo 


ἐγκελεύω, f. -etow, (ἐν, κελεύω) to 
command, impel: call to, cheer on. 

ἔγκλημα, atos, τό, (ἐγκαλέω) accusa- 
tion, charge, complaint: objection, 
reproach: crime. 

ἐγκλίνω, t. -ινῶ, (ἐν, κλίνω) to incline 
to, bend: put to flight : zntr. to flee. 

ἐγκονέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, (ἐν, Kovew) to 
hasten, be active: act. to expedite. 

ἐγκρατέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ev, κρατέω) to 
hold in: have power over, rule. 

ἐγκρατής; ἐς; (ἐν; kparew) holding firm, 
strong: having control over : self 
disciplined, abstemious, temperate. 

ἐγκωμιάζω, f. -dow, p. ἐγκεκωμίακα; 
(ἐγκώμιον) to praise, extol. 

ἐγκώμιον, OV, TO, (ἐγκώμιος) SC. ἔπος; 
a laudatory ode to a conqueror : 
praise, eulogy, encomium. 

ἐγκώμιος, ov, (ἐν, κῶμος) pertaining 
to the praise of a conqueror at ἃ 
Bacchic festival : eulogistic, enco- 
miastic. 

ἐγχειρίδιον, ov, τό, (ἐγχειρίδιος) a 
hand-knife, dagger. 

ἐγχειρίδιος, ov, (ev, χείρ) in the hand. 

ἐγχειρίζω, f. -iow, (ἐν, χείρ) to put 
in one’s hands : hand over, intrust. 
Mid. to take in hand, encounter. 

eyxew, f. -χεύσω, 1. a. ἐνέχεα, Ep. 
ἐνέχευα, (ἐν, χέω) to pour in: fill 
the cup. 

ἔγχος; eos, τό, a spear, lance, javelin. 

ἐγχωρέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (ἐν, χωρέω) to 
take in, give room or time: make 
way for, yield: allow, permit : 
impers. it is permitted or possi- 
ble. 

ἐγχώριος, ta, τον, (ev, χώρα) native, 
national, domestic. 

ἐγώ, JEN. ἐμοῦ, μοῦ, ἐμέο, ἐμεῖο; ἐμεῦ, 
ped and ἐμέθεν, Pron. pers., Lat. 
ego, I. 


Eyoy 39 ] £UKO 


ἔγωγε, (eyo, γέ) Lat least, I for my 
part. 

ἐγών, — ἐγώ. 

ἔδαφος, cos, τό, (ἕδος) a seat, bottom, 
foundation : greund-flocr, pave- 
ment. 

ἔδεσμα. ares, TO, (€d@) food, meat. 

ἐδητύς, vos, ἡ, (€5@) meat, food. 

édvev, ov, To, a dowry: τὰ dva, 
bridal gifts. 

ἕδος, ἐος, τό, (ἔζομαι) a seat, stool: 
an abode. 

ἕδρα, as, 9, (ἔδος) a seat, chair : 
foundation: habitation. 

ἔδραμον, 2. a. of τρέχω. 

ἔδω, 2. f. m. ἔδομαι and ἐδοῦμαι, p. 
ἐδήδοκα, 2. p. édnda, p. pass. ἐδή- 
Sopa and ἐδήδεσμαι, 1. a. ἠδέσθην, 
Lat. edo, to eat, devour, consume. 

ἐδωδή, ἧς, ἡ, (ἔδω) food, victuals: 
forage. 

ἐέλμεθα, p. pass. of εἴλέω, εἴλω. 

ἕζευ, —= ἔζου. 

Eonar, 2. f: m. ἑδοῦμαι, p. pass. εἷμαι, 
to seat one’s self, sit. 

ἐθάς, ados, 6, 7, (ἔθω) accustomed. 

ἐθελοντῆς, od, ὁ, (ἐθέλω) a volun- 
teer. 

ἐθέλω, f. ἐθελήσω, p- ἠθέληκα, 1. a. 
ἠθέλησα, to will, be willing, wish, 
desire: be able. 

ἐθίζω, f. -icw, p. εἴθικα, (ἔθος) to ac- 
custem, use: be accustomed. 

ἐθιστέον, (ἐθίζω) Verb. Adj. one 
must accustom. 

ἔθνος. eos, τό, a body of men: na- 
tion, people: race, tribe. 

ἔθος. cos, τό, (ἔθω) a custom, usage, 
habit: disposition. 

260, Dor. p ἔθωκα, Alt. p. εἴωθα, 
used as pr., Ion. Ὁ. ἔωθα, to be 
accustemed, be wont. 

εἰ, Conj. if, whether, followed by the 


Ind., Opt., Subj., and sometimes 
by the Inf. and Part. 

εἴβω, Ep. form for λεΐβω, to drop, 
shed. Mid. to drip, flow, trickle. 

εἴγε, (εἰ, γέ) if however: if then, 
since. 

εἶδος, εος, TO, (εἴδω) a form, shape, 
figure. In comp. like. 

εἰδύλλιον, ov, τό, Dim. from εἶδος, 
a little image: a short highly- 
wrought poem, Idyl. 

εἴδω, 2. a. εἶδον, Ep. ἴδον, to see, per- 
ceive. Mid. and Pass. εἴδομαι; 
impf. εἰδόμην, f. εἴσομαι, 1.a. εἰσά- 
μὴν, to see, perceive: be seen, 
seem, appear: have the appear- 
ance of: make one’s self like, be 
like. IL. εἴδω, f. εἰδήσω, p. εἴδηκα 
by syne. εἶδα, 2. p. οἶδα with pr. 
sense, 2. plqpf. ndew and ἤδη and 
Ep. ἤδεα with impf. sense, to know, 
understand: be conversant with, 
be skilled in. 

εἴδωλον, ov, Te, (εἶδος) a shape, fig- 
ure: image: phantom, ghost: idea: 
statue, idol. 

εἶεν, Alt. 3 pl. Opt. from εἰμί, used as 


an Adv. be it so, well, good, pro- 


ceed, to proceed. 

εἴθε, (<i) Interj. I wish! O that! 
would that ! 

εἰκάζω, f. -άσω, 1. a. ἤκασα and εἴκα- 
σα, Pp. pass. ἤἥκασμαι, (εἰκός) to 
make like to, portray : liken, com- 
pare : conjecture, guess. Pass. to 
be like, resemble. 

εἰκός, ὅτος, TO (2. p. part. of εἴκω) 
likely, probable, natural, reasona- 
ble: κατὰ τὸ εἰκός, in all likelihood. 

εἴκοσι OF εἴκοσιν, οἱ. αἱ. Ta, twenty. 

εἰκοσιπέντε, (εἴκοσι, πέντε) twenty- 
five. 


εἰκότως, (εἰκώς, dtos, 2. p. part. of 


εὐκὼ 


εἴκω) Adv. likely, probably : just- 
ly, properly. 

εἴκω, obsol. in pres. 2. p. ἔοικα, Alt. 
εἶκα, 2. plapf: ἐῴκειν, to seem, ap- 
pear: be like, resemble. 

εἴκω, f. -ξω, 1. a. εἶξα, to yield, draw 
back: submit to, obey: be weak- 
er: yield up, abandon : grant, con- 
cede. 

εἰκών, dvos, ἡ; (etka, to resemble) a 
likeness, image, picture. 

Εἰλείθυια. as, 7, (ἐλεύθω, to come) 
she who comes to aid: MWlithya, 
Lat. Lacina, goddess of child-birth. 

εἰλέω and cil, f. -yow, p. pass. 
ἔελμαι;, to roll tight up: crowd to- 
gether, coop up. 

Eidos, ὠτος; 6, a Helot, a bondman 
or serf of the Spartans. 

εἵμα. aros, τό, (ἔννυμι) a dress, gar- 
ment, cloak: clothing. 

εἵμαρμαι, p. pass. of peipopar, impers. 
εἵμαρται; it is fated: plapf. εἵμαρτο, 
it was fated: ἡ εἱμαρμένη; fate. 

εἶμι, impf. nev, f. εἴσομαι, to go, to 
come. 

εἰμί, impf: ἤν, f. ἔσομαι, to be, exist: 
signify, amount to: belong to, be 
the duty of: ἔστι, it is possible or 
lawful: ἔστιν ὅς, sore one, some: 
ἔστιν or ἔσθ᾽ ore, sometimes, at 
times: ἔσθ᾽ ὅπη or ὅπου, some- 
where. 

εἶν, poet. for ev, in. 

εἵνεκα, poet. for ἕνεκα. 

εἴπερ, (εἰ, πέρ) if at all events, if in- 
deed: even if. 

εἴποτε (εἰ, more) if ever, if at all. 

εἴπω or ἔπω, used only in the aorists, 
2. a. εἶπον, 1. a. εἶπα, to say, speak, 
tell. 

εἴργνυμι Or εἱργνύω; == εἵργω Or εἴργω. 

εἴργω, Alt. for ἔργω, f. εἴρξω, p. 


392 


€to7) 


etpxa, to shut in, inclose, confine = 
shut out, drive off, prevent. 

εἰρεσία, as, ἡ; (ἐρέσσω) a rowing. 

εἰρήνη, ns, 4, peace, time of peace; 
repose. 

εἴρω, 1. a. eipa and épaa, p. pass. ἔρ-- 
μαι, Ep. ἔερμαι, to tie, join, fasten 
together, fit. 

εἴρω, 2. f. ἐρῶ, to say, speak, tell. 

εἴρων, avos, ὃ, (εἴρω) one who speaks 
ironically, a dissembler. 

εἷς, μία, ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός, ONE. 

eis or ἐς, Prep. followed by the acc. 
only, towards, to, into: at, in: un- 
to, until: for, throughout: about, 
with numerals. In comp. to, into, in. 

εἷσα, 1. a. τη. εἱσάμην, (Ep. defect. 
referred to ἕζομαι) I put, placed. 

εἰαάγω, f. -Ew, p. eianya, (εἰς, ἄγω) to 
lead in, introduce, bring forward. 

εἰσακοντίζω, f. -ίσω, (εἰς, ἀκοντίζων 
to hurl javelins at, dart. 

εἰσάπαν, for eis, ἅπαν, Adv. altogeth- 
er, entirely, generally. 

εἰσαῦθις, for eis, αὖθις, Adv. here- 
after, afterwards. 

εἰοβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, p. εἰσβέβληκα, 
(εἰς, βάλλω) to throw into: in- 
vade, enter. 

εἰσβολή, As, ἡ, (εἰσβάλλω) a throw- 
ing into: incursion, invasion, at- 
tack: entrance, pass, gorge, fron- 
tier. 

εἰσδύω, f. -vow, (εὶς, δύω) to enter 
into. 

εἴσειμι, f. -είσομαι, (εἰς, εἶμι) to go 
into, enter. 

εἰσέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (εἰς, Epyo- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to go into, enter, 
go to, come into. 

εἰσέτι, (εἰς, ἔτι) Adv. yet, still, more- 
over: hereafter. 

εἰσηγέομαι, οὔμαι, f. -noopa, (eis, 


€lonK 


ἡγέομαι) to introduce, prepose, 
advise. 

εἰσκομίζω, f. -icw, (εἰς, κομίζω) to 
bring into, introduce, import. 

εἴσοδος, ov, ἡ, (εἰς, ὁδός) entry: en- 
trance: income. 

εἰσοικοδομέω, ὦ, f. -naa, (εἰς, οἰκοδο- 
péw) to build into. 

εἰσοράω, ὦ, f. τη. εἰσόψομαι, 2. ἃ. 
εἰσεῖδον, (εἰς, ὁράω) to lock into, 
look at, view, behold. 

εἰσπέμπω, f. -ψω, (εἰς, πέμπω) to 
send in, let in, introduce. 

εἰσπίπτω, 2. f m. -πεσοῦμαι, (eis, 
πίπτω) to fall into, rush in: fall 
upon, attack. 

εἰσπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (eis, 
πλέω) to sail into, enter, sail. 

εἰσπράσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -ξω, (eis, 
πράσσω) to get in, exact, collect 
debts or taxes. 

εἰσφέρω, f. εἰσοίσω, 1. a. cionveyxa, 
(cis, φέρω) to carry to or into: 
bring in, contribute, pay a tax: 
introduce, propose. 

εἰσφορέω, ὦ, f. -jrw, —= εἰσφέρω. 

εἴσω, (eis) Adv. into, in, within. 

εἶτα, Ade. then, thereupon, after, 
afterwards, next, secondly. 

εἴτε... εἴτε, (ei, re) either... or: 
whether ... or. 

εἴ τις, εἴ τι, Lat. siquis, siquid, if any 
one, if anything: any one who, 
any thing which. 

ex, Prep, followed by the gen. only, 
away from, out of, forth: on, at, 
by: from, arising from. In comp. 
out, away, off, utterly. 

ἑκάς, (ἐκ) Adv. far, afar, far off. 

ἕκαστος, ἡ, ον, every, every one, 
each, each one. 

εκατεράκις, (ἑκάτερος) Adv. at each 
time, both times. 


393 


εκδι 


ἑκάτερος, a, ον, each of two, each by 
himself, both: either. 

Ἕκάτερος, ov, 6, (ἑκάτερος) Hecate- 
rus, @ man’s name. 

ἑκατέρωθεν, (ἑκάτερος) Adv. from 
both sides, on both sides. 

Ἑκάτη; ns, ἡ, Hecate, a goddess, who 
had power from Jupiter in heaven, 
earth, sea, and the nether world. 

ἑκατόγχειρ, εἰρος, 6, 1), (ἑκατόν, χείρ) 
hundred-handed. 

éxaropumedos, ov, (ἑκατόν, πούς) οἵ a 
hundred feet. 

ἑκατόν, οἱ, ai, τά, a hundred. 

exBaiva, f. m. -noopa, (ἐκ, βαίνων) 
to go or come from: step out of, 
disembark: pass over: come to 
pass. 

ἐκβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (ἐκ, βάλλω) to 
throw out, unship, disembark : 
cast out or from, banish: put out: 
reject. 

ἔκβασις, ews, ἡ, (ἐκ, βαίνω) a going 
out: way out, egress. 

Ἐκβάτανα, ὡν, τά, Ecbatana, the cap- 
ital of Media. 

ἐκβοηθέω, ὦ, f.-now, (ἐκ, Bonbéw) to 
march out to aid, assist: make a 
sally, sally forth. 

ἐκγελάω, ὦ, f. m. -άσομαι, (ἐκ, γελάω) 
to laugh out, laugh aloud. 

ἐκδέχομαι, f. -έξομαι, (ἐκ, δέχομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to take from, take up: 
follow, succeed : wait for, expect. 

ἐκδιδάσκω, f. -ξω, poet. -σκήσω, (ἐκ, 
διδάσκω) to teach thoroughly, 
teach. 

ἐκδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ἐκ, δίδωμι) to 
give out, give away: give up, sur- 
render. 

ἐκδιώκω, f. -ξω, (ἐκ, διώκω) to drive 
out, chase away, banish, put to 
flight. 





exOo 


éxdoros, ov, (ἐκδίδωμι) given out, de- 
livered up, surrendered. 

ἐκδρομή, As, 9, (ἐκτρέχω) a running 
out, charge, sally. 

ἐκδύνω, (ἐκ, δύνω) --- ἐκδύω. 

ἐκδύω, f. -ύσω, (ἐκ, δύω) to strip off, 
put off. 

ἐκεῖ, Adv. there, in that place: 
then. 

ἐκεῖθεν, (ἐκεῖ) Adv. from that place, 
thence. 

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη; ἐκεῖνο, (ἐκεῖ) Pron. 
demonstr. the person there, that 
person or thing, that: he. 

ἐκεῖσε, (ἐκεῖ) Att. poets, κεῖσε; thither, 
to that place: there. 

ἐκεκάσμην, plopf. pass. of Kaivvpas, to 
be distinguished. 

ἠκθειόω, @, f. -ώσω, (ἐκ, θειόω) to 
deify. Mid. to deify one’s self. 

ἐκθεόω, f. -ώσω, --- ἐκθειόω. 

ἐκθερίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἐκ, θερίζω) to 
reap, mow, cut completely. 

ἐκθέω, f. m. -θεύσομαι, (ἐκ, θέω) run 
out or away, dart out. 

ἐκςθρώσκω, 2. f.m. ἐκθοροῦμαι, 2. a. 
ἐξέθορον, (ἐκ, θρώσκω) to leap out, 
spring forth. A 

exkabaipo, f. -αρῶ, (ἐκ, kabaipw) to 
clear out, purify. 

ἑκκαίδεκα, ol, ai, τά, (ἕξ, καί, δέκα) 
sixteen. 

ἐκκαίω, f. -καύσω, (ἐκ, καίω) to burn 
out: kindle. 

ἐκκαλέω, ὦ, f. -έἐσω, (ἐκ, καλέω) to 
call out or forth: call for. 

ἐκκαλύπτω, ἴ. -ψω, (ἐκ, καλύπτω) to 
uncover, unveil one’s face. 

ἐκκλησία, as, 7, (ἐκκαλέω) an assem- 
bly. == 

ἐκκλίνω, f. -ινῶ, (ἐκ, κλίνω) to bend 
out, turn from or aside: to shun, 
avoid: give way, retreat. 


394 


€KTL 


ἐκκολάπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐκ. κολάπτωλ to 
cut out, erase. 

ἐκκομίζω, f. -iow, p- ἐκκεκόμικα, (ἐκ, 
κομίζω) to carry out, export: bury. 

ἐκκρίνω, f. -ινῶ, (ἐκ, κρίνω) to choose 
out, separate : expel. 

ἐκλάμπω, f. -ψω, (ἐκ, Adumr@) to 
shine out. 

exavOdve, ἴ. -λήσω, 2. a. Ep. ἐκλέ- 
λαθον, (ἐκ, λανθάνω) to make 
quite forgetful, cause to forget. 
Mid. to forget. 

ἐκλέγω, f. -ξω, (ἐκ, λέγω) to pick 
out, remove : collect. 

ἐκλείπω, f. -ψω, (ἐκ, λείπω) to leave 
out, omit: forsake, abandon, quit: 
grow weak, faint. 

expavOave, f.m. -μαθήσομαι;, (ἐκ, pav- 
θάνω) to learn thoroughly. 

ἐκνήχομαι, f. -ξομαι, (ἐκ, vnyouar) 
Dep. Mid. to swim out. 

ἑκούσιος, a, ov, (ἐκών) voluntary, of 
free will. 

ἑκουσίως, (ἑκούσιος) Adv. willingly, 
voluntarily. 

ἐκπέμπω, f. -ψω, (ἐκ, πέμπω) to send 
out or forth: send off, export: 
dismiss. 

ἐκπεπταμένως, (ἐκπεπταμένος, part. p. 
pass. of ἐκπετάννυμι) Adv. in an 
expanded manner, extravagantly. 

ἐκπετάννυμι, f. -πετάσω, (ἐκ, πετάν- 
yup.) to spread out, extend, ex- 
pand: στέφος ἐξεπέτασε γαμή- 
λιον, spread open the nuptial 
wreath in token of grief: 

ἐκπηδάω, f. -yow, (ἐκ, πηδάω) to 
spring forth: leap up. 

ἐκπίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω, (ἐκ, πίμπλημι) 
fill up, fill full: satiate: fulfil. 

ἐκπίνω, 2. f. m. -πίομαι, (ἐκ, πίνω) to 
drink off, quaff, drain. 


ἐκπίπτω, 2.f.m. -πεσοῦμαι, 2.a. ἐξέ- 


- 


ERMA 395 ελασ 


πέσον, P. ἐκπέπτωκα, (ἐκ, πίπτω) 
to fall out of, fall down: fall from, 
be deprived of, be banished from: 
go out or forth. 

ἔκπληξις, ews, 7, (ἐκπλήσσω) a strik- 
ing with any sudden shock : panic 
fear, consternation. 

ἐκπλήσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -ξω, (ἐκ, 
πλήσσων) to strike out of: strike 
with terror Ο7 astonishment, as- 
tound. Pass. to be panic-struck, 
amazed. 

ἐκπνέω, f. -πνεύσω, (ἐκ, πνέω) to 
breathe out: expire. 

ἐκποδών, (ἐκ, ποδῶν, gen. pl. of ποῦς) 
Adv. away from the feet, out of 
the way: away, far away, aside. 

ἐκπονέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐκ, movew) to 
work out, complete : practise, cul- 
tivate : endure, suffer : digest food 
by labor. 

ἐκπορθέω, ὦ; f. τήσω, (ἐκ, πορθέω) = 
ἐκπέρθω, to sack, pillage, ravage. 

ἐκπορίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἐκ, mopi¢w) to in- 
vent, discover: provide: pro- 
cure. 

ἔκπωμα; aros, τό, (ἐκπίνω) a drinking- 
cup, beaker. 

ἐκρέω, f. m. -ρεύσομαι, p. ἐξερρύηκα, 
(ἐκ, pew) to flow out: fall off. 

ἐκτάδην, (ἐκτείνω) Adv. outstretched, 
at full length. 

ἐκτείνω, f. -τενῶ, p. ἐκτέτακα, (ἐκ, 
τείνω) to stretch out: strain, urge 
to the uttermost: prolong. 

ἐκτέμνω, f. -τεμῶ, (ἐκ, τέμνω) to cut 
out: cut off, divide. 

ἐκτίνω, f. -τίσω, (ἐκ, τίνω) to pay off, 
pay in full: suffer in full. 

“Exropeos, €n, εον; ("Exrap) pertain- 
ing to Hector, of Hector. 

ἕκτος; ἡ: ov, (€&) the sixth. 

ἐκτός, (ex) Adv. without, outside : 


out of, far from: except, unless: 
ἐκτὸς εἰ μή, except, unless. 
ἔκτοσθε, (ἐκτός) Adv. from without, 
outside : apart from, far from. 
ἔκτοτε, (ἐκ, τότε) Adv. from that 
time, thereafter. 

ἐκτραχηλίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἐκ, τραχηλίζω) 
to throw over a horse’s neck: pre- 
cipitate. 

ἐκτρέπω, f. -ψω, (ἐκ, τρέπω) to turn 
out, off, or aside. 

extpepa, f. -θρέψω, (ἐκ, τρεφω) to 
bring up, nourish, educate. ' 

extpiBo, ἔ. -ψω, (ἐκ, τρίβω) to rub 
out, produce by rubbing: rub long, 
polish: rub to nothing, destroy. 

ἐκτυφλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, (ἐκ, τυφλόω) 
to make entirely blind. 

Ἕκτωρ, opos, 6, (ἔχω, ἕξω) one that 
holds firmly: Hector, the son of 
Priam and Hecuba, husband of 
Andromache, father of Astyanaz, 
and the brave leader of the Trojans. 

ἐκφαίνω, f. -φανῶ, (ἐκ, paiva) to show 
forth: exhibit. 

ἐκφέρω, f. ἐξοίσω, 2. a. ἐξήνεγκον, (ἐκ, 
φέρω) to bring out, carry out : take 
away : bring forth, produce : carry 
on, accomplish: make known, re- 
port: intr. run out of. 

ἐκφεύγω, f. m. -ξομαι, (ἐκ, φεύγω) ἴο 
flee from, flee away, escape. 

expopew, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐκ, φορέω) = 
ἐκφέρω, to carry out. 

exxew, f. -χεύσω, (ἐκ, χέω) to pour 
out, pour forth, spill: squander. 

ἑκών, οὔσα, ov, Willing, with good 
will: of design. 

ἐλαία, as, ἡ, the olive-tree : an olive. 

ἐλαίον, ov, τό, (ἐλαία) olive oil, anoint- 
ing oil. 

ἔλασις, ews, 9, (ἐλαύνω) a driving: 
banishing: march, 


ελασ 


ἐλάσσων, Alt. -ττων, ov, gen. ovos, 
one of the comparatives of μικρός, 
smaller, less, fewer, worse, inferior. 

ἔλατός. ἡ, ὄν, (ἐλαύνω) Verb. Ad). 
driven, easy to drive: beaten out. 

ἐλαττόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. ndatTeka, 
(ἐλάσσων) to make less, dimin- 
ish: come short, suffer loss: be 
less than, inferior to. 

ἐλάττωμα; ατος; τό, (ἐλαττόω) a dimi- 
nution, loss: defect. 

ἐλαύνω, f. ἐλάσω, p- ἐλήλακα, 1. a. 
ἤλασα, pass. p. ἐλήλαμαι, 1. a. nAa- 
θην and ἠλάσθην, to drive, drive 
on: intr. to ride, march, sail: 
strike, cut, push, wound, thrust : 
draw out. 

ἔλαφος, ov, 6, 7, a deer, stag, hind. 

ἐλαφρός, a, dv, light, not heavy, not 
burdensome. 

ἐλάχιστος, ἡ: ov, a superlative of 
μικρός, the least, fewest, small- 
est, worst: τοὐλάχιστον, at least. 

ἐλέγχω, f. ἐλέγξω, p- ἤλεγχα; P- Pass. 
ἐἐλήλεγμαι, to disgrace, dishonor : 
convict, convince, confute: ac- 
cuse, reproach: examine, prove, 
attest. 

ἐλεεινός, ἡ, ὄν, (ἔλεος) pitiable, piti- 
ful, wretched. 

ἐλεέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, Ρ. ἠλέηκα, (ἔλεος) 
to have pity on, show mercy to: 
pity. 

ἐλεημοσύνη, ys, 7, (ἐλεήμων) pity, 
mercy : alms. 

ἐλεήμων, ov, (ἐλεέω) merciful, com- 
passionate. 

“Ἑλένη, ns, 4, (ἑλένη, a torch) the 
Torch: Helen, the daughter of 
Jupiter and Leda, and the most 
beautiful woman of her age. 

ἔλεος, ov, 6, pity, mercy. 

ἔλεος; εος, ous, TO, = preceding. 


396 


ελλὴη 


᾿Ελεύθεραι, wv, αἱ, Eleutherx, a city 
of Attica. 

ἐλευθερία, as, 7, (ἐλεύθερος) freedom, 
liberty. 

ἐλευθέριος, ov, (ἐλεύθερος) free-spir- 
ited, liberal: elegant: as epithet 
of Jupiter, the Deliverer. 

ἐλεύθερος, a, ov, free: free-spirited. 

ἐλευθερόω, ὦ, ἴ. τώσω, p. ἡλευθέρωκα, 
(ἐλεύθερος) to free, liberate: re- 
lease, acquit. 

ἐλευθέρωσις, ews, 7, (ἐλεύθερος) a 
freeing, liberation. 

ἐλεύθω, assumed pr. whence to form 
f. ἐλεύσομαι, 2. a. ἤλυθον, p- ἐλή- 
λυθα. 

ἐλεφάντινος, η: 
ivory. 

ἐλέφας, avtos, 6, the elephant: the 
elephant’s tusk, ivory. 


See ἔρχομαι. 
ov, (ἐλέφας) of 


ἐλθέμεν and ἐλθέμεναι, poet. for ἐλθεῖν 
2. a. inf. of ἔρχομαι. 

ἑλιγμός, ov, 6, (ἑλίσσω) a rolling, 
winding, turning. 

ἑλίσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -ξω, p. εἵλιχα, 
Ῥ- pass. εἵλιγμαι, (εἱλέω, Att. of 
εἰλέω) to turn round, roll, twist: 
whirl. 

ἕλκος, εος, τό, (ἔλκω) Lal. ulcus, a 
sore, wound. 

ἑλκύω, f. -ύσω, p- εἵλκυκα, Pp. pass. 
εἵλκυσμαι, = ἕλκω. 

ἕλκω, f. -ξω, 1. ἃ. εἵλξα, to draw, 
drag, pull. 

Ἕλλάς, ados, 7, Hellas, a city of 
Thessaly : Thessaly: Greece. 

ἑἕλλέβορος, ov, 6, hellebore, a plant 
used as a specific for madness. 

ἐλλείπω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, λείπω) to leave 
in, leave behind: omit: ἐπίν. to 
lack, be in want of, come short, 
fail. 

Ἕλλη; ns; 7, Helle, sister of Phrizus. 


ελλη aon ἐμπὰ 


Ἕλλην, nvos, 6, Hellen, son of Deu- 
calion: a Greek. 

ἝἙλληνικός, ἡ, dv, (Ἕλλην) Hellenic : 
Grecian. 

“Ἑλλήσποντος; ov, 6, (Ἕλλη, πόντος) 
Helle’s sea, Hellespont. 

ἐλλύχνιον, ov, τό, (ἐν, λύχνος) a 
lamp-wick. 

ἕλος, eos, τό, ἃ marsh, meadow: 
pool. 

«ἐλπίζω, f. -icw, p. ἤλπικα, (ἔλπω) 
to hope, expect: think, believe, 
imagine. 

ἐλπίς, (Sos, 7, hope: expectation. 

ἔλπω, f. ἔλψω, 2. a. ἔολπα, (ἐλπίς) 
to cause to hope. Mid. to hope, 
expect. 

᾿Ἐλυμιῶτις, wos, acc. ᾿Ελυμιῶτιν, ἡ; 
Elymiotis, a district of Macedonia. 

ἐλύω, f. -σω, 1. a. pass. ἐλύσθην, 
to roll about: ἐλυσθείς, crouched, 
prostrate. 

ἐμαυτοῦ, As, Pron. reflex. of me, of 
myself. 

ἐμβαίνω, f. τι. -βήσομαι, p. ἐμβέβηκα, 
(ἐν, βαίνων to go in, come in: step 
in to, enter, embark. 

ἐμβάλλω. f. -βαλῶ, p. ἐμβέβληκα (ἐν, 
βάλλω) to throw in or on, put in, 
lay in: burst in, rush in: fall on, 
run against. 

ἔμβαμμα, atos, τό, (ἐμβάπτω) sauce, 
soup. 

ἐμβάπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, βάπτω) to dip 
in. 

ἐμβλέπω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, βλέπω) to look 
in, look at, look on, behold: look. 

€uBodn, ἧς: 7, (ἐμβάλλων) a throwing 
in: falling on: the head of a 
battering-ram. 

ἔμβολος, ov, 6, (ἐμβάλλω) a wedge, 
peg: beak of a ship. 

ἐμβροντάω. ὦ, f. -yaw, (ἐν, Bpovraw) 

34 


to strike with lightning. Pass. to 
be thunderstruck. 

ἐμβρόντητος, ov, (ἐμβροντάω) thun- 
derstruck, stupid. 

ἐμέω, ὦ, f. -€ow, p. ἤμεκα, Alt. ἐμή- 
μεκα, to vomit, cast up. 

ἔμηνα, 1. a. of paiva. 

ἐμμένω, f. -μενῶ, p. ἐμμεμένηκα, (ev, 
μένω) to remain in, stand by: 
continue. 

ἐμμί, Dor. and Aol. for εἰμί. 

ἐμός, ἡ, Ov, (ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ) Pron. poss. 
my, mine. 

ἔμπαλιν, (ἐν, πάλιν) Adv. backwards, 
back again, behind: contrary to. 

ἔμπεδος, ov, (ev, πέδον) firm in the 
ground : steadfast. 

ἐμπεδόω, ὦ, f. τώσω, (ἔμποδος) to fix 
in the ground, confirm. 

ἐμπειρία, as, 7, (ἔμπειρος) expe- 
rience, skill: knowledge, ac- 
quaintance with. 

ἔμπειρος, ov, (ἐν, πεῖρα) experienced 
in, proved in: acquainted with, 
skilled in. 

ἐμπείρω, f. -ερῶ, (ἐν, πείρω) to fix 
in, pierce, transfix. 

ἐμπήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, 2. a. ἐνέπαρον, 
(ἐν, πήγνυμι) to fix in, stick into. 

ἔμπης, lon. and Hom. for ἔμπας (ἐν, 
mas) wholly: on the whole, yet, 
still. 

ἐμπίπλημι, f. -πλήσω, (ἐν, πίπλημι) 
to fill, fill full of. 

ἐμπίπρημι, f. -πρήσω, 1. a. ἐνέπρη- 
oa, (ἐν, πίμπρημι) to kindle, set 
fire to. 

ἐμπίπτω, 2. f. m. -πεσοῦμαι) 2. a. ἐνέ- 
recor, (ἐν, πίπτω) to fall in or on: 
light upon: burst into : occur. 

ἐμπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (ἐν, πλέω) 
to sail in: float upon. 

ἔμπληξις, ews, i, (ἐμπλλήσσω) amaze- 


ἐεμπλ 


ment, stupefaction: infatuation, 
madness. 

ἐμπλησσω, f. -Ew, (ἐν, πλήσσω) to 
strike against, fall upon: amaze, 
stupefy, stun. 

ἐμπνέω, f. -πνεύσω, (ἐν, πνέω) to 
blow upon, breathe in: breathe 
into, infuse. 

ἔμπνοος, ov, contr. ous, ουν, (ἐν, πνοή; 
breath) breathing, living. 

ἐμποδών, (ἐν, ποδῶν, gen. pl. of ποῦς) 
Adv. before the feet, in the way, 
impeding: at hand, present: plain. 

ἐμποιέω, ὥ, f. now, (ἐν, ποιέω) to 
make in, produce in, cause: in- 
sert. 

ἔμπροσθεν, and poet. -θε, (ἐν, πρόσ- 
Gev) Adv. before, in front of, in 
the way: earlier, of old, before- 
hanc 

ἐμπτύω, f. -ὕσω, (ἐν, πτύω) to spit in, 
spit upon. 

ἐμφαγεῖν, 2. a. inf. of ἐνέφαγον, the 
pr. in use being ἐνεσθίω, to eat in, 
eat up, eat. 

ἐμφαίνω, f. -ανῶ, (ἐν, φαίνω) to 
show, manifest. 

ἐμφανής, és, (ἐμφαίνω) visible, man- 
ifest, evident. 

ἔμφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ἐν, φρήν) in 
one’s right mind, rational: pru- 
dent, wise. 

ἐμφύω, f. -ύσω, (ἐν, φύω) to implant, 
create in, inspire: grow in or on, 
be in: cling closely to. 

ev, Prep. with the dat. only, in, with- 
in: at, on, upon, by: in the num- 
ber of, amongst: in the presence 
of, before: ἐν 6, sc. χρόνῳ, while. 
In comp. with verbs, near, at, in, 
on, among, into: with adjectives, 
rather, or like the Eng. suffixes, 
-ish, -y. 

os 


398 


ενδε 


ἔναγχος, (ἐν, ἄγχι) Adv. just now, 
recently, lately. 
ἐνάγω, f. -ξω, p. ἔνηχα, (ἐν, ἄγω) 
lead in or into, lead on, urge: 
propose. 
ἐναγωνίζομαι, f. -ἰσομαι, 1. a. m. ἐνη- 
γωνισάμην, (ev, ἀγωνίζομαι) Dep. 
to fight in er among. 
ἐνάλιος, a, ov, (ἐν, @\s) marine. 
ἐναλλάξ, (ἐναλλάσσω) Adv. alter- 
nately, by turns: crosswise. 
ἐναλλάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -ξω, (ἐν, 
ἀλλάσσω) to exchange; barter, 
receive in exchange. 
ἐναντίον, (ἐναντίος) Adv. against, op- 
posite, in presence of. 
ἐναντίος, a, ov, (ἐν, ἀντίος) over 
against, opposite: hostile: face to 
face, fronting, in presence of: 6 
ἐναντίος, an Opponent: τὸ ἐναντίον 
and τὰ ἐναντία, the contrary, the 
reverse. 
ἐναντιόω, ὦ, ἴ. -ώσω, Pp. ἠναντίωκα, 
(ἐναντίος) to oppose, resist. 
ἐναρμόζω, f. -όσω. (ἐν, ἁρμόζω) to fit 
in, adapt: suit. 
ἔνατος, or évvaros, (evvea) ninth. 
ἐναύω, f. -avow, (ἐν, αὔω) to kindle, 
set on fire. 
ἐνδεής, ἔς, (ἐνδέω) wanting in, in 
need of: lacking, deficient, poor, 
inferior. 
ἔνδεια, as, 7, (ἐνδεής) want, lack, 
need, penury. 
ἐνδείκνυμι, f. -SeiEw, (ev, δείκνυμι) 
to mark, point out: complain of. 
Mid. to display, show, give proof 
of. 
ἕνδεκα, οἱ, ai, τά, (eis, δέκα) eleven. 
ἑνδέκατος. ἡ. ov, (ἔνδεκα) the eleventh. 
ἐνδέω. f. -δεήσω, (ἐν, δέω) to be in 
want of, be deficient in: be want- 
_ing, need, fail. Mid. to want. 


evdn 


ἔνδηλος, ov, (ἐν, δῆλος) manifest, 
evident, clear. 

ἐνδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ἐν, δίδωμι) to 
give in, put into one’s hands, sur- 
render: afford, admit, grant: give 
up, fail, yield: remit, relax: sound 
a note. 

ἔνδοθεν, (ἔνδον) Adv. from within : 
within. : 

ἔνδον, (ἐν) Adv. within, in: at home. 

ἔνδοξος, ov, (ἐν, δόξα) famous, re- 
nowned, glorious. 

evddouzos, ov, (ἐνδίδωμι) sounding a 
note, pretending : 
prelude. 

ἔνδροσος, ov, (ἐν, δρόσος) bedewed, 
dewy. 

᾿Ενδυμίων; ovos, 6, (ἐνδύω) the setting 
Sun: Endymion, the husband of 
Selene. 


τὸ ἐνδόσιμον, a 


ἐνδύνω, = ἐνδύω. 

ἐνδύω, f. -δύσω, p. ἐνδέδυκα, 2. ἃ. ἔνε- 
δυν, (ἐν, δύω) to put on, clothe in: 
wear: get in, go in, enter. 

ἐνέα, -- ἐννέα. 

ἐνέδρα; ας, ἧ, (ἐν, ἕδρα) a sitting in: 
an ambush, ambuscade. 

ἐνείλλω, —= ἐνειλέω, f. -now, (ἐν, εἰ- 
λέω) to roll up in. 

ἔνειμι, f. ἐνέσομαι, (ἐν, εἰμί) to be in, 
at, or among: ἔνεστι, it is permit- 
ted, it is possible. 

ἕνεκα, or ἕνεκεν, poet. εἵνεκα, Prep. 
with the gen. only, on account of, 
for the sake of, for: in respect to, 
as to: by means of. 

ἐνενηκοστός, ἡ, όν, (ἐνενήκοντα; nine- 
ty) the ninetieth. 

ἐνεργάζω, f. τη. -άσομαι, (ἐν, ἐργάζο- 
μαι) to make or create in. 

ἐνεργός, ὄν, (ev, ἔργον) at work, 
working, active, effective: pro- 
ductive. 


399 


εννο 


ἔνθα, (ἐνὴ Adv. there, here, where: 
thither, hither: then, the whilst. 

ἐνθάδε, (ἔνθα) Adv. thither, hither: 
there, here: then. 

ἔνθεν, (ev) Adv. thence: hence, from 
this place, whence.. 

ἐνθένδε, (ἔνθεν) Adv. from hence, 
away: hence. 

ἔνθεος, ov, contr. ἔνθους, ovv, (ἐν; 
θεός.) inspired. 

ἐνθουσιάω. ὦ, f. -άσω, (ἔνθους) to be 
inspired : be enthusiastic : be fran- 
tic, rave. 

ἐνθυμέομαι, ovpat, f. -ἤσομαι, (ἐν, θυ- 
μέομαι) to lay to heart, consider 
well, ponder, think of. 

ἐνθύμημα, atos, τό, (ἐνθυμέομαι) a 

thought, sentiment, consideration : 
device: argument. 

Vi, = ἐν. 

ἑνί, dat. of εἷς. 

ἔνι, = ἔνεστι ΟΥ̓ ἔνεισι; it is in: it is 
possible. 

ἐνιαυτός, od, 6, (€vos, a year) a year, 
a period of time. 

ἐνιαχοῦ, (ἔνιοι) Adv. in some place. 

ἔνιοι, at, a, (ἔνι, οἵ) some. 

ἐνίοτε, (ἔνι, ὅτε) Adv. sometimes, at 
times. 


me 


ἐνίστημι, f. -στήσω, 2. ἃ. ἐνέστην, (ἐν; 
ἵστημι) to put in, place at. Mid. 
to stand in: be appointed: stand 
near, be close upon: occur, take 
place. 

ἐννέα, nine, a sacred number with the 
Greeks. 

ἐννεακαίδεκα, (ἐννέα, καί, δέκα) nine- 
teen. 

ἐννῆμαρ, (ἐννέα, jap) Adv. for nine 
days. 

ἐννοέω, ὦ, f.-now, on. p. ἐννένωκα, 
(ἐν, νοέω) to think of: consider, 
ponder. 


e€vvo 


ἔννομος, ov, (ἐν, νόμος) within the 
law, lawful. 

ἕννυμι and ἑννύω, f. ἔσω, Ep. ἔσσω, 
1. ἃ. €oa, Ep. ἔσσα, p. pass. εἷμαι 
and ἕσμαι, to put on, clothe, en- 
wrap. 

ἐνοικέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, (ἐν, οἰκέω) to 
dwell in, inhabit. 

ἐνοικοδομέω. ὦ, f. -yow, (ἐν, οἰκοδο- 

᾿ μέω) to build in: build up. 

ἔνοπλος, ov, (ev, ὅπλον) in arms, 
armed. 

ἐνοράω, ὦ, f. m. ἐνόψομαι, 2. a. ἔνει- 
dov, (ἐν, 6pdw) to see in: look 
upon, inspect. 

ἔνορκος; ov, (ἐν, ὅρκος) bound by oath. 

ἔνορχις, t, Gen. vos, (ἐν, ὄρχις, a tes- 
ticle) uncastrated, male. 

ἐνοχλέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ἡἠνώχληκα, 1. a. 
ἠνώχλησα; (ἐν, ὀχλέω) to trouble, 
disquiet: be a trouble, be a nui- 
sance. 

ἐνταῦθα, Ion. ἐνθαῦτα, (ἐνὶ --- ἔνθα. 

ἐντάφια. wy, τά, (ἐντάφιος) obsequies, 
funeral expenses. 

ἐντάφιον, ov, τό, (ἐντάφιος) a shroud, 
winding-sheet. 

ἐντάφιος, ov, (ἐν, τάφος) pertaining 
to burial, sepulchral. 

ἐντέλλω, f. -τελῶ, P. ἐντέταλκα, (ev, 
τέλλω) to enjoin, order, command. 

ἐντεῦθεν, (ἔνθα) Adv. thence, hence: 
thenceforth, henceforth, then. 

evti, Dor. for ἐστί and εἰσί. 

ἐντίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ἐν, τίθημι) to put 
in or on: inspire, infuse, inculcate. 

ἔντιμος; ov, (ἐν, τιμή) in honor, hon- 
ored, prized, valuable. 

ἕντο, 3. pl. from ἕμην, 2. a. m. of inp. 

ἔντονος. (ἐντείνω, to stretch) 
strained: eager, vigorous. 

ἐντός, (ev) Adv., Lat. intus, 
within. 


ov, 


in, 


400 


εξαι 


ἐντρίβω, f. -ψω, (ἐν, τρίβω) to rub 
in: rub away. 

ἔντριψις, ews, ἢ; (ἐν; τρίβω) a rub- 
bing in or on: friction. 

ἐντρυφάω, &, f. -now, (ἐν, τρυφάω) 
to indulge in: live luxuriously, 
revel: mock, act insolently. 

ἐντυγχάνω, f. m. -τεύξομαι, Ὁ. ἐντε- 
τύχηκα, 2. ἃ. ἐνέτυχον, (ἐν, τυγχά- 
yw) to fall in with, meet : converse 
with. 

‘Evvadwos, ov, 6, (Evie, Bellona) 
Enyalios, the warlike epithet of 
Ares: a battle-ery. As an Adj. 
warlike. 

ἔνυδρος. ov, (ev, ὕδωρ) holding water: 
watery, watered: living in water, 
aquatic. 

ἐνύπνιον, ov, τό, (ἐν, ὕπνος) a thing 
seen in sleep: dream. 

ἔνυπνος; ov, (ἐν, ὕπνος) in sleep, ap- 
pearing in sleep. 

ἐξ, Lat. ex, Prep. put for ἐκ before a 
vowel: ἐξ οὗ, since. 

ἔξ, oi, at, ta, Lat. sex, six. 

ἐξαγγέλλω, ἔ. -ελῶ, (ἐξ, ἀγγέλλω) to 
tell out, proclaim. 

e€aya, f. -άξω, (ἐξ, ἄγω) to lead out, 
bring out, carry away: export: 
bring forth, produce: call forth, 
excite: bring out of I*fe, kill. 

ἐξαιρέω, ὥ, f. τήσω, 2. a. ἐξεῖλον, (ἐξ, 
αἱρέω) to take out, take away, re- 
move: except: pick out, select: 
destroy, raze. 

ἐξαίρεζος, ov, (eEapew) taken out, 
chosen: distinguished : expelled : 
exempt. 

e€aipa, f. -apd, (ἐξ, αἴρω) to lift out 
of, lift off: rise, start: raise, exalt: 
arouse: carry off, remove. 

ἐξαιτέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐξ, αἰτέω) to 
demand, require. 


εξαι 401 εξηκ 


ἐξαίφνης, (ἐξ, αἴφνης, ---- ἄφνως, sud- 
denly) Adv. on a sudden. 

ἑξάκις, (ἔξ) Adv. six times. 

ἑξακισχίλιοι, at, a, (ἑξάκις, χίλιοι) 
six thousand. 

ἑξακόσιοι, at, a, (ἔξ) six hundred. 

ἐξαλείφω, f. -ψω, p. pass. ἐξήλιμμαι, 
(ἐξ, ἀλείφω) to anoint, plaster: 
wipe out. 

ἐξαμαρτάνω, f. m. -αμαρτήσομαι, (ἐξ, 
ἁμαρτάνω) to mistake utterly, sin 
greatly. 

ἐξανίστημι, f. ἑξαναστήσω, (ἐξ, ἀνί- 
στημι) to cause to rise, rouse: ex- 
cite: expel: destroy: arise. Mid. 
to stand up, rise, arise and go. 

ἐξαπατάω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐξ, ἀπατάω) 
to deceive completely, cheat, be- 
guile. 

ἐξαπιναίως, (ἐξ, a-, paivw) Adv. sud- 
denly, unexpectedly. 

ἐξάπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐξ, ἅπτω) to tie on, 
hang by, fasten to, suspend: kin- 
dle, set fire to. 

ἐξαρκέω, ὥ, f. -έσω, (ἐξ, ἀρκέω) to 
suffice for, satisfy. 

ἐξαρτάω, ὦ, f. -jow, (ἐξ, dprdw) to 
hang upon, fasten to: fix. Pass. 
to be hung upon: border upon : 
be equipped with. 

ἐξαρτίζω. f. -iow, (ἐξ, ἀρτίζω) to ac- 
complish, perfect: equip fully. 

ἐξαρτύω, f. -iaw, p. ἐξήρτυκα, (ἐξ, 
ἀρτύω, to arrange) to get ready, 
prepare. 

ἐξάρχω, f. -Ew, (ἐξ, dpyw) to begin, 
start with. 

ἐξεγείρω, f. -ερῶ, (ἐξ, ἐγείρω) to 
awaken, rouse. 

ἔξειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἐξ, εἶμι) to go 
forth, come out. 

ἔξειμι, (ἐξ, εἰμί) only used in impers. 
ἔξεστι; |. v. 


ἐξεῖπον, 2. a. of ἐξέπω obsol. to speak 
out, proclaim, tell. 

ἐξελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, p. ἐξελήλακα, 
(ἐξ, ἐλαύνω) to drive out or off, 
drive away from: march: ride 
out. 

ἐξελέγχω, f. -ξω, (ἐξ, ἐλέγχων) to search 
out: convict, refute completely, ex- 
pose : reproach, rebuke. 

ἐξελκύω, f. -ύσω, ---- ἐξέλκω, f. -ξω, 
(ἐξ, ἕλκω) to drag out, draw off. 

ἐξεμέω, ὦ, f. -ow, (ἐξ, ἐμέω) to vomit 
forth, disgorge. 

ἐξεναρίζω, strengthd. for ἐναρίζω, f. 
-ίξω (ἔναρα, spoils) to spoil, strip: 
slay. 

ἐξεπιπολῆς, (ἐξ, ἐπιπολῆς) Adv. su- 
perficially. 

ἐξεπίτηδες, (ἐξ, ἐπίτηδες) Adv. on 
purpose, carefully. 

ἐξεργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, (ἐξ, ἐργάζο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to work out, com- 
plete, finish : make, do. 

ἐξέρχομαι, f. ἐξελεύσομαι, (ἐξ, ἔρχο- 
μαι) to come out, go forth, go 
away: expire: turn out, come 
true. 

ἔξεστι, f. ἐξέσται, impf. ἐξῆν, (ἐξ, 
εἰμί) it is allowed, it is possible. 

ἐξετάζω, f. -dow, poet. -accw, Dor. 
τάξω, (ἐξ, ἐτάζω) to examine 
closely, question, mquire into: 
inspect, review: levy. 

ἐξέτασις, ews, ἡ; (ἐξετάζω) a trial, 
examination : review. 

ἐξευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, 2. a. ἐξεῦρον, 
(ἐξ, εὑρίσκω) to find out, dis- 
cover, solve: invent. 

ἐξηγέομαι, ovpar, f. τήσομαι, (ἐξ, ἡγέ- 
ομαι) Dep. Mid. to lead out, com- 
mand, direct: lead the way: ex- 
plain, interpret : narrate. 

ἑξήκοντα; oi, ai, τά, (€&) sixty. 


εξης 


ἑξῆς, poet. ἑξείης, (ἔχω, ἕξω) Adv. one 
after another, in order: next. 

ἐξίημι, f. -ἥσω, 2. a.m. ἐξέμην, (ἐξ, 
inp) to send out. Mid. to get 
rid of, satisfy. 

ἐξικνέομαι, οὔμαι, f. ἐξίξομαι, 2. a. 
ἐξικόμην, (ἐξ, ἱκνέομαι) Dep. Mid. 
to reach, arrive at, come to, at- 
tain. 

ἐξιλάσκομαι, f. ἄσομαι, (ἐξ, ἱλάσκο- 


μαι) Dep. Mid. to appease, pro- 


pitiate. 
ἕξις, ews, ἡ; (ἔχω, ἔξω) a habit, state, 
condition. 


ἔξοδος, ov, ἡ, (ἐξ, ὁδός) a going out, 
departure: expedition: proces- 
sion: way out: a close, an end. 
Lat. exitus. 

ἐξοιδάω; Or -έω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, Ὁ. ἐξῴδηκα, 
(ἐξ, oidaw) to swell out, be swol- 
len. 

ἐξονειδίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἐξ, ὀνειδίζω) to 
reproach, revile, abuse. 

ἐξοπλίζω, f. -iaw (ἐξ, ὁπλίζω) to 
arm, accoutre. 

ἐξορμάω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐξ, ὁρμάω) to 
set out, start. 


e€oppica, f. -ίσω, (ἐξ, ὁρμίζω) to get 
under weigh, sail away. 






οστρακίζω, f. -ίσω, (ἐξ, ὀστρακίζω) 

Ὁ banish, expel. 

ἐξδστρακισμός, ov, 6, (ἐξοστρακίζω) 
banishment by ostracism. 

ἐξουσία, ας; ἡ; (ἔξεστι) power, Means, 
authority, permission. 

ἔξω, (ἐξ) Adv. without, on the out- 
side: outwards, abroad: out of, 
out of the reach of, away from. 

ἔξωθεν, (ἔξω) Adv. from without, 
from abroad: without. ἢ 

ἐξωθέω, ὦ, f. -ωὠθήσω and -ώσω, p. 

ἔξωκα, (ἐξ, ὠθέω) to push out, 

thrust forth, drive away. 


402 


επαν 


ἐξωμίς, ios, ἡ, (ἐξ, ὦμος) a vest 
without sleeves, tunic. 

ἔοικα, 2. p. from obsol. εἴκω, q. υ. 

‘Eopdaia, as, 7, Heordeea, a district 
of Macedonia. 

ἑορτή; ἧς, 9, Lon. prose ὁρτή; a feast, 
festival, holiday. 

ἑός, €n, éov, Ep. and Ion. for ὅς, ἥ, 
ov, his, her, its: JZat. suus, a, 
um. 

ἐπαγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ, p. ἐπήγγελκα, 
(ἐπί, ἀγγέλλω) to proclaim, an- 
nounce : command, promise. Mid. 
to promise, profess. 

ἐπάγω, f. -Ew, (ἐπί, ἄγω) to lead to, 
bring upon or against: set on, 
urge on: lead, guide. 

ἐπάδω, f. m. -άσομαι, (ἐπί, abo) to 
sing to, sing upon. 

ἐπαείδω, = ἐπάδω, f. m. avopat, (ἐπί, 
adq@) to sing to, charm, allure by 
singing. 

ἐπαϊάζω, f. -Ew, (ἐπί, aiafw) to cry 
αἰαῖ over, weep over, bewail. 

ἐπαινέω, ὦ, f. -€ow, (ἐπί, αἰνέω) ap- 
prove, agree with: praise. 

ἔπαινος, ov, ὃ, (ἐπί, αἶνος) approval, 
praise. 

ἐπαίρω, f. ἐπαρῶ, (ἐπί, αἴρω) to lift 
up, raise, elevate: carry off: ex- 
cite, elate. 

ἐπακολουθέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐπί, ἀκολου- 
θέω) to follow close upon. 

ἐπακούω, f. τα. -ούσομαι, Pp. ἐπήκουκα, 
(ἐπί, ἀκούω) to hear, listen to, 
obey. 

ἔπαλέξις, ews, ἡ; (ἐπαλέξω, to defend) 
a battlement, parapet, defence. 

ἐπάν, (ἐπεί, av) Ion. and Hom. ἐπὴν; 
Conj. whenever, when, so soon 
as: after that, after: if. 

érravaBaive, ἴ. τα. -βήσομαι, (ἐπί, ἀνα- 
βαίνω) to get up, mount, 


e7av 


ἐπαναβιβάζω, f. -dow, (ἐπί, ἀναβιβά- 
ζω) to make to mount upon. 

ἐπάνειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἐπί, ἀνά, εἶμι) 
to go back, return: go up. 

ἐπανέρχομαι; f. -ελεύσομαι, (ἐπί, ava, 
ἔρχομαι) Dep. Mid. to return: 
resume : repeat: ascend. 

ἐπαπειλέω, ὦ, f. τησω, (ἐπί, ἀπειλέω) 
to threaten with, add threats. 

ἐπαράομαι, Gat, f. -άσομαι, Ep. -noo- 
pat, (ἐπί, ἀράομαι) Dep. Mid. to 
imprecate curses wpon, curse. 

ἐπαρίστερος, ov, (ἐπί, ἀριστερός) On 
the left hand: left-handed. 

ἐπαριστέρως, (ἐπαρίστερος) Adv. left- 
handedly, awkwardly. 

ἐπαρκέω, &, f. -έσω, (ἐπί, ἀρκέω) to 
ward off, avert: hinder, prevent : 
spare: aid, protect, supply. Jm- 
pers. ἐπαρκεῖ, it is sufficient, it is 
adequate to. 

ἐπαρτάω, ὦ; f. -now, (ἐπί, aptdw) to 
hang on, attach: impend. 

ἐπαρχία; as, 1), (ἔπαρχος) a prefecture, 
province. 

ἔπαρχος; ov, 6, (ἐπί, ἀρχή) a com- 
mander: governor of a country, 
prefect. 

ἐπάρχω, f. -Ew, (emi, dpyw) to begin 
anew: supply: to be a governor 
of a province, govern, rule in ad- 
dition to. 

ἐπαυλίζομαι, f. -ἰσομαι, (ἐπί, αὐλίζο- 
μαι) Pass. to lodge at, tarry in. 

ἔπαυλις, ews, ἡ; (ἐπί, addus) a stall: 
farm-house, abode, residence :quar- 
ters. 

ἐπαφρόδιτος, ov, (emi, Αφροδίτη) love- 
ly, fascinating. 

ἐπεί, Hom. ἐπειή, (ἐπί) Conj. since, 
after that, when: seeing that, be- 
cause: ἐπεὶ ἄρ, ἐπεὶ ἄρα, when 
then, since then. 


403 


επτερ 


ἐπείγω, f. τξω, p. ἤπειχα, to press 
upon: urge forward, hasten. 

ἐπειδάν, (ἐπειδή, ἄν) Conj. whenever, 
as soon as, after that. 

ἐπειδή, (ἐπεί, On) Conj. = ἐπεί. 

ἐπειδήπερ, (ἐπειδή, πέρ) Conj. since 
really, since now. 

ἐπεῖδον, 2. a. of ἐπείδω not used, to 
look upon, behold: overlook. 

ἔπειμι; f. -τέσομαι; (ἐπί, εἰμί) to be on 
or at, be present: be fixed upon: 
be set over. 8 

ἔπειμι, f. ἐπιείσομαι, (ἐπί, εἶμι) to - 
come upon, approach: 40 against ᾿ς 
attack: succeed, follow: ἡ ἐπίδῦς- 
σα, sc. ἡμέρα, the next day. 

ἐπείπερ, (ἐπεί, πέρ) Conj. seeing that, 
since. 

ἐπεῖπον, 2. a. of ἐπείπω not used, to 
say in addition, say besides. 

ἐπεισβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (ἐπί. εἰς, βάλ- 
ho) to throw into besides: rush 
in, fall upon, invade. 

ἐπεισπίπτω, 2. f. τη. -πεσοῦμαι, (ἐπί, 
εἰς, πίπτω) to fall in upon, burst in, 
attack. 

ἔπειτα, (ἐπί, εἶτα) Adv. thereupon, 
thereafter, then: further: there- 
fore: and yet, still: 6, 9, τὸ ἔπει- 
ra, the following, future. 

ἐπεκβαίνω, f. m. -βήσομαι, (ἐπί, ἐκ, 
βαίνων) to go out upon, disembark. 

ἐπελαύνω, f. -ἐχάσω, (ἐπί, ἐλαύνω) to 
drive upon: march against, charge. 

ἐπέξειμι, f. -είσομαι, (ἐπί, ἐξ, εἶμι) to 
go out, march out against : prose- 
cute : go over, go through. 

ere&épyopat, f. -ελεύσομαι, (ἐπί, ἐξ, 
ἔρχομαι) to go out against. 

ἐπέοικε, 2. p- from obsol. ἐπείκω. (ἐπί, 
ἔοικα) it is like: it is likely, fit, 
proper, or reasonable. 

ἐπεργάζομαι; f. -doopat, (ἐπί, ἐργάζο- 


emep 


pac) Dep. Mid. to work upon, till, 
cultivate. 

> , is ? , 2 

ἐπεργασία, as, ἡ; ἐπεργάζομαι) culti- 
vation: the right of mutual til- 
lage. 

> Μ᾽ iJ LZ ’ 

ἐπέρομαι, f. -ερήσομαι, Lon. -ειρήσο- 
μαι, 2. ἃ. ἐπηρόμην, (ἐπί, ἔρομαι) 
to ask, question, consult, inquire. 

> ΄ > , ? , » 

ἐπέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (ἐπί, ἐρχο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to walk upon, pass 
over: go to, arrive at: go against, 
attack: occur. 

> , ~ [4 τῷ , > , 

ἐπερωτάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐπί, ἐρωτάω) 

“10 inquire into, question, consult. 

> 7 , +) , ᾿, 

ἐπεύχομαι, f. -εύξομαι, (ἐπί, εὔχομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to pray to: pray for, 
implore. 

ἐπέχω, f. ἐφέξω, 2. a. ἐπέσχον, (ἐπί, 
ἔχω) to have on, hold on: hold 
out, offer: aim at, intend: hold 
back, detain, delay: stop, desist, 
suspend : reach, extend: prevail. 

ἐπήν, lon. and Hom. for ἐπάν, q. v. 

ἐπί, Prep. With Gen. on, upon, in, 
by, near: before, in presence οἵ: 
V5 ᾽ 
over: towards: in course of, in 
time of: of, concerning. With 
Dat. in, on, at: after, upon: be- 
sides, above: for the purpose of, 
for. With Ace. over, among: 
towards, to, against, upon: for 
after, in quest of: on, upon: 
during: about, nearly. In comp. 
at, in, on: over, after: in addi- 
tion to: with: for: anew: mutu- 
ally: much, still, like ἔτι. 

ἔπι; ---- ἔπεστι; it is there, it is re- 
maining. 

ἐπιβαίνω, f. τὰ. -βήσομαι, p. ἐπιβέβη- 
κα, 2. a. ἐπέβην, (ἐπί, βαίνω) to 
go upon: mount, get upon; ar- 
rive at, reach. 


ἐπιβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (ἐπί, βάλλω) to 


404 


ἐπιγ 


throw upon: put on: lay on: 
add to: set upon, attack: occur, 

ἐπιβάτης, ov, 6, (ἐπιβαίυω) one that 
mounts or embarks: a marine, pas- 
senger. 

ἐπιβλέπω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, βλέπω) to 
look upon. 

ἐπιλοάω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐπί, Bodw) to 
call upon, cry out to: shout aloud 
at. 

ἐπιβοηθέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐπί, Bonbéw) 
to come to aid, succor. 

ἐπιβολή, ἧς; ἡ, (ἐπιβάλλων a putting 
on: ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων, courses of 
bricks: infliction, penalty: at- 
tempt, attack. 

ἐπιβόσκω, f. -βοσκήσω, (ἐπί, βόσκων 
to feed cattle upon. Mid. to feed 
upon. 

ἐπιβουλεύω, f. evow, (ἐπί, βουλεύω) 
to plan, plot against : design. 

ἐπιβουλή, js, ἡ, (ἐπί, βουλή) a plot, 
design, intrigue, treachery. 

ἐπίβουλος, ov, (ἐπί, βουλή) plotting, 
treacherous: as a subst. a plotter, 
designer. 

ἐπιγαμία, as, ἡ: (ἐπί, γάμος) a second 
marriage: intermarriage. 

ἐπιγελάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (ἐπί, γελάω) to 
laugh at: smile upon: laugh. 

ἐπιγίγνομαι or ἐπιγίνομαι, f. ἐπιγενή- 
σομαι, (ἐπί, γίγνομαι) to be be- 
sides, come after: come upon: 
follow. 

ἐπιγιγνώσκω OF ἐπιγινώσκω; ἔτη. -γνώ- 
copa, p. ἐπέγνωκα, 2. ἃ. ἐπέγνων, 
(ἐπί, γιγνώσκω) to look upon, 
witness : recognize: discover: be 
conscious of, know, perceive. 

ἐπίγραμμα, atos, τό, (ἐπιγράφω) an 
inscription: epigram. Ὁ 

ἐπιγραφή, js, ἡ, (emeypao) an in- 
scription, superscription, title. 


Emly 405 emt 


eavypata,f.-po,( emi, γράφω) tomark 
the surface: write upon, inscribe. 

ἐπιδεής; és, (ἐπιδέομαι) in want of, 
destitute. 

ἐπιδείκνυμι or ἐπιδεικνύω, f. -δείξω, 
(ἐπί, δείκνυμι) to exhibit, display : 
show, point out: prove. 

ἐπιδέομαι, f. -δεήσομαι, (ἐπί, δέομαι) 
to want more, be in want. 

ἐπιδέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, (ἐπί, δέχομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to receive, accept: ad- 
mit. 

ἐπιδημία, as, ἡ; (ἐπίδημος) a staying 
at home : arrival. 

ἐπίδημος. ov, (ἐπί, δῆμος) among the 
people : dwelling at home. 

ἐπιδιδάσκω, f. -Ew, (ἐπί, διδάσκω) to 
teach besides. 

ἐπιδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (ἐπί, δίδωμι) to 
give besides, superadd: give to: 
devote to: increase, improve: 
give in, yield. 

ἐπιδιώκω, f. -Ew, (ἐπί, διώκω) to pur- 
sue closely, run after. 

ἐπιείκελος, ov, — εἴκελος, (etka) like. 

ἐπιεικής, ἔς, (ἐπί, εἴκω) fitting, prop- 
er: fair, reasonable, moderate. 

ἐπιεικῶς, (ἐπιεικής) Adv. fitly, prop- 
erly: fairly, moderately. 

ἐπιέλπομαι, pocl. for ἐπέλπομαι, (ἐπί, 
ἔλπομαι) to hope for, expect. 

ἐπιζητέω, ὦ, f. now, (ἐπί, (nréw) to 
seek for or after: ask for, de- 
mand, require: hunt about. 

ἐπιθειάζω, f. -dow, (ἐπί, θειάζω, to de- 
ify) to be inspired: declare in 
the name of the gods, adjure. 

ἐπίθετος, ov, (ἐπιτίθημι) added, an- 
nexed, attached to. 

ἐπιθυμέῳ, ὦ, f. -ἤσω. p. ἐπιτεθύμηκα, 

ἐπί, θυμός) to set 

g for, desire, 







1.a. ἐπ᾽ 
one’s heart 
* covet. 


ἐπιθυμία, as, ἡ, (ἐπιθυμέω) a desire, 
yearning, longing after. 

ἐπικαίριος, ov, (ἐπί, καιρός) seasona~ 
ble, timely, suitable: favorable : 
chief, most important. 

ἐπικαλέω, @, f. -έσω, (ἐπί, καλέω) to 
call on, call to, appeal to: give ἃ 
surname to. Mid. to call to aid, 
invoke. 

ἐπικαταμένω, f. -μενῷ, (ἐπί, κατά, μέ- 
vw) to stay, delay longer. 

ἐπίκειμαι, f. -κείσομαι, (ἐπί, κεῖμαι) 
Dep. Mid. to lie on, be in: im- 
pend: press upon, be urgent, in- 
sist upon. 

ἐπικερτομέω, @, f. -now (ἐπί, κῆρ, τέ- 
μνω) to wound by insult: jest with, 
banter. 

ἐπικλίνω, f.-kkw, (ἐπί, κλίνω) to lay 
upon or over: bend towards, bend 
forward: incline. 

ἐπικλώθω, f. -ώσω, (ἐπί, κλώθω) to 
spin to one :, allot, assign. 

ἐπίκοπος, ov, (ἐπικόπτω) cut short, 
lopped, chopped: as a subst. a 
chopping-block. 

ἐπικόπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, κόπτω) to 
strike upon: cut short. 

ἐπικουρέω, ὦ, f.-now, (ἐπίκουρος) to 
come to aid, succor: keep off 
from. 

ἐπίκουρος, ov, helping, aiding, de- 
fending : as a subst. an ally. 

ἐπικύπτω, ft. -ψω, (ἐπί, κύπτω) to bend 
forwards, stoop over. 

ἐπιλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, (ἐπί, 
λαμβάνω) to take besides: lay 
hold of, seize: succeed: attain 
to, reach: take upon one’s self, 
undertake. 

ἐπιλανθάνω, f. -λήσω, 2. p. ἐπιλέλη- 
θα, 2. ἃ. ἐπέλαθον, (ἐπί, λανθάνω) 


to cause to forget: be hidden, es- 





| 


επιλ 


cape notice. Mid. to forget: neg- 
lect: suppress. 

ἐπιλέγω, f. -ξω, (ἐπί, λέγω) to say 
in addition, add in words: call by 
name, assert: pick out, choose, se- 
lect. Mid. to read through, read: 
choose: consider. 

ἐπιλείπω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, λείπω) to fail 
one, fail, be wanting: leave be- 
hind, forsake. 

ἐπίληπτος, ov, (ἐπιλαμβάνω) caught 
in: laid hold of, blamed: blame- 
worthy : epileptic. 

ἐπιμαρτυρία, as, 7, (ἐπί, μαρτυρία, 
testimony) a witness, testimony. 

ἐπιμέλεια, as, 7), (ἐπιμελής) care, at- 
tention, diligence. 

ἐπιμελέομαι, ovpar, f. -ἥσομαι, 1. a. 
ἐπεμελήθην, (ἐπί, pedo) Dep. Mid. 
to take care of, have charge of: 
pay attention to, study. 

ἐπιμελής, €s, (ἐπιμελέομαι) caring 
for, careful, anxious, mindful : 
eared for, an object of care. 

ἐπιμελητέον, (ἐπιμελέομαι) Verb. Adj. 
one must take care of, pay atten- 
tion to. 

ἐπιμέλομαι, —= ἐπιμελέομαι. 

ἐπιμελῶς, (ἐπιμελής) Adv. carefully. 

ἐπιμένω. f. -μενῶ, 1. ἃ. ἐπέμεινα, (ἐπί, 
μένω) to stay on, tarry: continue: 
wait for, await: remain, abide 
by. 

ἐπινέμω, f. -νεμῶ and -νεμήσω, 1. a. 
ἐπένειμα, (ἐπί, νέμω) to allot: dis- 
tribute among, share: make to 
pasture. Mid. to feed upon. 

ἐπινοέω, ὦ, f. -τήσω, (ἐπί, νοέω) to 
have in mind, think on, meditate, 
contrive: purpose, intend: form 
a plan: observe. 

ἐπίνοια, as, 7, (ἐπί, νοῦς) a thought 
of, inventiveness: imvention, de- 


406 


CTT 


sire: purpose, design: intelligence, 
skill. 

ἐπινομή, ἧς, ἡ; (ἐπινέμω) a grazing 
on or over: the right of mutual 
pasturage. 

ἐπινομία, as, ἡ, (ἐπινέμω) a grazing 
on another's land: the right of 
mutual pasturage. 

ἐπιορκέω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, Ῥ. ἐπιώρκηκα; 
1. ἃ. ἐπιώρκησα, (ἐπίορκος) to 
swear falsely, perjure one’s self. 

ἐπίορκος, ov, (ἐπί, ὅρκος) swearing 
falsely, perjured. 

ἐπίπαν, (ἐπί, πᾶς) Adv. on the whole, 
in general: ὡς ἐπίπαν; commonly, 
usually. 

ἐπιπαρανέω and -ἤω, f. ow, (ἐπί, 
mapa, vew, to heap) to heap up 
still more, heap up. 

ἐπιπέμπω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, πέμπω) to 
send after: send upon or against: 
send besides. 

ἐπιπήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, (ἐπί, πήγνυμι) 
to fix upon: make to freeze at 
the top. Pass. to freeze, congeal. 

ἐπιπίπτω, 2. f. m. -πεσοῦμαι, p. ἐπι- 
πέπτωκα, 2. a. ἐπέπεσον, (ἐπί, 
πίπτω) to fall upon, attack : befall. 

ἔπιπλα, wv, τά, contr. for ἐπίπλοα, 
(ἐπί, πλέω) ship-furniture : imple- 
ments, utensils, movable property. 

ἐπιπλάσσω, Alt. -ἄττω, f. -άσω, (ἐπί, 
πλάσσω) to spread a plaster on: 
rub on: plaster up, stop. 

ἐπιπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (ἐπί, 
πλέω) to sail over to: sail upon: 
sail against. 

ἐπιποθέω, ὦ, ἢ -ἤσω, (ἐπί, ποθέω) 
to wish besides: long for, desire. 


25. ἡ 







ἐπιποιέω, ὦ, f. - 
make in δα 
ἐπιπολῆς, (ἐπὶ 
on the surface. 


ἐτριπολύ, Adv. for ἐπὶ πολύ, very, 
very much, for a long time: ὡς 
ἐπιπολύ, for the most part, mostly. 

ἐπίπονος. ov, (ἐπί, πόνος) painful, 
toilsome : laborious. 

ἐπιπόνως, (ἐπίπονος) Adv. painfully, 
wearily, laboriously. 

ἐπίπροσθεν, (ἐπί, πρόσθεν) Adv. for- 
ward, before. 

ἐπιρώννυμι and -νύω, f -pocw, (ἐπί, 
ῥώννυμι) to add strength to, 
strengthen, encourage. 

ἐπισημαίνω, f. -μανῶ, (ἐπί, σημαίνω) 
to set ἃ mark upon, give a sign: 
sign approval, applaud. 

ἐπίσημος, ov, (ἐπί, σῆμα) marked: 
distinguished, noted, famous. 

ἐπισκέπτομαι, f. -σκέψομαι, (ἐπί, 
σκέπτομαι) to look at, inspect: go 
to see, visit: consider, reflect. 

ἐπίσκεψις, ews, 1, (ἐπισκέπτομαι) 
an inspection: a consideration, 
“thought: investigation: visit. 

ἐπισκήπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, σκήπτω) to 
cause to lean upon: dart upon, 
rush against: enjoin upon, com- 
mand, adjure, implore. 

ἐπισκοπέω, ὥ, f. m. ἐπισκέψομαι, 
ἐπί, σκοπέω) to look upon, in- 
spect: oversee: consider: visit. 

ἐπισκώπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, σκώπτω) 
to laugh at, quiz: jest, joke. 

ἐπίσταμαι, f. τη. ἐπιστήσομαι, impf. 
ἠπιστάμην, 1. ἃ. pass. ἠπιστήθην, 
to be versed in, be able: under- 
stand, know, be acquainted with, 
be skilled in. 

ἐπισταμένως, (ἐπίσταμαι) Adv. skil- 
fully, expertly. 

ἐπιστατέω, ὥ, f.-now, Ὁ. ἠπιστάτηκα, 
(ἐπιστάτης, ἃ commander) to have 
charge of: preside over: be set 
over. 


emur 407 ἐπιτ 


ἐπιστέλλω, f. -ελῶ, (ἐπί, στέλλω) tO 
send to, tell by message: bid, or- 
der, command. 

ETLOTHMN, NS, 1), (ἐπίσταμαι) acquaint- 
ance, knowledge: understanding, 
skill, experience : science. 

ἐπιστήμων, OV, gen. ovos, (ἐπίστα- 
μαι) wise, prudent: skilled in, ae- 
quainted with. 

ἐπιστολή, ἧς; 7, (ἐπιστέλλω) ἃ Mes- 
sage, commission, command : let- 
ter, epistle. 

ἐπιστρέφω, ἴ. -ψω, (ἐπί, στρέφω) to 
turn towards: turn about, turn 
round: turn back, return. 

ἐπίσχω;, strengthd. for éméxw, to re- 
strain, check: leave off, stop. 

ἐπιταράσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -ξω, (ἐπί, 
tapacow) to disturb, ruffle, dis- 
quiet yet more. 

ἐπιτάσσω, Alt. -ττω, t. -ξω, (ἐπί, 
τάσσω) to set over: enjoin upon, 
order, command. 


ἐπιτάφιος, ov, (ἐπί, τάφος) pertain- 


ing to ἃ tomb: ἐπιτάφιος λύγος, 
funeral oration. 

ἐπιτελέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (ἐπί, τελέω) to 
accomplish, complete : offer sacri- 
fices: pay in full. 

ἐπιτέλλω, f. -τελῶ, P- ἐπιτέταλκα, 
1. a. ἐπέτειλα, (ἐπί, τέλλω) to put 
upon : enjoin, intrust to: rise. 

ἐπιτέμνω, f. -τεμῶ, (ἐπί, τέμνω) to 
cut upon the surface, gash: cut 
short, abridge. 

ἐπιτήδειος, ov, (ἐπίτηδες) adapted to 
a purpose, fit, convenient, suita- 
ble: τὰ ἐπιτήδεια, the necessaries 
of life, provisiOhs: οἱ ἐπιτήδειοι; 
Lat. necessarii, close friends. 

ἐπίτηδες. Adv. enough: on purpose, 
advisedly. 

ἐπιτηδεύω, f. -evow, p. ἐπιτετήδευκα, 


ELT 


impf. ἐπετήδευον, (ἐπίτηδες) to 
pursue, practise, devote one’s self 
to: invent, devise, fabricate. 

ἐπιτηρέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐπί, τηρέω) to 
look out, watch for, observe. 

ἐπιτίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ἐπί, τίθημι) to 
place upon, put on: apply to, ad- 
minister: put to: add: impose, 
inflict. Jd. to attack, invade : 
apply one’s self to. 

ἐπιτιμάω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐπί, τιμάω) to 
estimate: honor: blame, censure, 
find fault with. = 

ἐπιτολή, ἧς; 7, (ἐπιτέλλω) an injunc- 
tion: the rising as of a star or the 
wind. 

ἐπίτομος, ov, (ἐπιτέμνω) cut off, short- 
ened : ἡ ἐπίτομος, sc. ὁδός, the di- 
rect way. 

ἐπιτρέπω, ἴ. -ψω, 2. ἃ. ἐπέτραπον, (ἐπί, 
τρέπω) to turn over: intrust, com- 
mit: permit, suffer, yield. 

ἐπίτροπος, ov, ὃ, (ἐπιτρέπω) a gOv- 
ernor, steward, guardian, trustee. 

emitvyxave, f. m. -τεύξομαι, 2. a. ἐπέ- 
τυχον, (ἐπί, τυγχάνω) to light 
upon, meet with: hit, reach, at- 
tain to: find, obtain: succeed in, 
be lucky. 

ἐπιφαίνω, f. -φανῶ, (ἐπί, φαίνω) to 
show forth, display : shine out. 

ἐπιφανής, és, (ἐπιφαίνω) appearing: 
apparent, evident: distinguished, 
famous. 

ἐπιφέρω, f. ἐποίσω, 1. a. ἐπήνεγκα; 
(ἐπί, φέρω) to bring upon, attack, 
assail: charge upon: impose up- 
on! add. Pass. to follow, rush 
upon, pursue. 

ἐπιφλέγω, Ἐ τ-ξω, (ἐπί, φλέγω) to burn 
up, kindle: inflame, excite. 

ἐπιφορέω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω; = ἐπιφέρω; to 
bring to, put on, add to. 


408 


emTa 


ἐπίφορος, ov, (ἐπιφέρω) bearing or 
urging on: favorable, helping. 

ἐπιφορτίζω, f. -ἰσω, (ἐπί, φορτίζω) to 
load heavily besides, over-burden. 

ἐπιφωνέω, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐπί, φωνέω) to 
call to, exclaim : subjoin. 

ἐπίχαρις, t, Jen. wos, (emi, χάρις) pleas- 
ing, agreeable : winning, graceful: 
τὸ ἐπίχαρι, gracefulness of manner. 

Ἐπίχαρμος, ov, ὁ, Epicharmus, the 
most ancient of the Greek comic 
writers, B. C. 500. 

ἐπιχειρέω, ὦ, f.-now, Pp. ἐπικεχείρηκα; 
(ἐπί, χείρ) to put one’s hand to, 
attempt, undertake : attack. 

ἐπιχειρητέον, pl. ἐπιχειρητέα, (ἐπι- 
χειρέω) Verb. Adj. one must at- 
tempt, try, attack. 

ἐπιχθόνιος, ov, (ἐπί, χθών) on the 
earth, earth-dwelling, mortal. 

ἐπιχώριος, a, ov, (ἐπί, χώρα) peculiar 
to a country, indigenous, national. 

ἔπλησα; 1. a. of πλήθω. 

ἐπόμνυμι, 2. f. m. ἐπομοῦμαι, p. ἐπο- 
μώμοκα, (ἐπί, ὄμνυμι) to swear 
upon or by: confirm by oath: 
swear falsely. 

ἐπονείδιστος; ov, (ἐπί, ὀνειδίζω) to be 
reproached, disgraceful. 

ἔπος, eos, TO, (ἔπω) a word: speech, 
tale: τὰ ἐπή, epic poetry. 

ἐπουράνιος, a, ov, (ἐπί, οὐρανός) heav- 
enly, celestial: of ἐπουράνιοι, the 
gods. 

ἐποχέω, ὦ, f. -now, (ἐπί, ὀχέω) to 
carry upon or towards. Mid. te 
ride. 

ἔποχος, ov, (eméxw) sitting upon: 
well-seated, riding firmly. 

ἕπτά, ol, ai, Ta, Seven. 

ἑπτακαίδεκα, of, αἱ, τά, (ἑπτά, καί, 
δέκα) seventeen. 

ἑπτάκις. (ἑπτά) Ade. seven times. 





enta 409 Epi 


ἑπτακισμύριοι, at, a, (ἑπτάκις, μύριοι) 
seventy thousand. 

emrny, 2. a. act. of ἵπταμαι, to fly. 

ἕπω, f. ἔψω, impf. eirov, poet. ἔπον, 
2. a. ἔσπον, to be about, be busy 
with. Mid. ἕπομαι, f. ἕψομαι, 2. a. 
ἑσπόμην, to follow, attend: pur- 
sue: cling to, belong to, agree 
with. 

ἕπω, vide εἴπω. 

ἐπωφελέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ἐπί, ὠφελέω) 
to aid, help. 

ἔραμαι, Ep. for ἐράω, Dep. Mid., 
impf. ἡράμην, 1. a. ἠρασάμην, pass. 
f. ἐρασθήσομαι, 1. a. ἠράσθην, to 
love. 

ἐραννός, ἢ, dv, (€paw) lovely, pleas- 
ant, agreeable. 
’Epaaia, ας, ἡ, Erasia, a woman’s name. 
ἐράσμιος, ia, Lov, (€paw) lovely, be- 
loved. . 
Ἐρατώ, dos, evs, ἡ, (épdw) the Love- 
ly: Erato, one of the Muses. 

ἐράω, ὦ, found only in pr. and impf. 
to love, long for, desire passion- 
ately: ἐρῶν, a lover: ἡ ἐρωμένη, 
a mistress. 

ἐργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, p. εἴργασμαι, 
1. ἃ. εἰργασάμην, Dep. Mid. to be 
busy, work: do, perform: make, 
produce, cause. 

ἐργαλεῖον, ov, τό, (ἔργον) a tool, in- 
strument, implement. 

ἐργάσιμος, ον; (ἐργάζομαι) capable of 
being worked, tillable, arable. 

ἐργαστής, ov, ὁ, (ἐργάζομαι) a work- 
man, laborer. 

ἐργαστικός, 7, dv, (ἐργαστής) work- 
ing, active, busy. 

ἐργάτης; ov, 6, (€pyw) a doer: work- 
man, day-laborer. 

ἔργον, ov, τό, (€pyw) a deed, work: 
action. 


OY 
ve 


ἔργω; obsol. in pr. f. ἔρξω, 2. p. ἔορ- 
ya, 2. plopf: ἐώργειν, to do, work. 

Ἔρεβος, εος; ovs, τό, (ἐρέφω) Erebus, 
a place of nether darkness, just 
over the still deeper Hades: a 
mythical being, son of Chaos: 
nether gloom, darkness. 

ἐρεβώδης, es, (Ἔρεβος, εἶδος) dark 
as Erebus, gloomy. 

ἐρεθίζω, f. -ίσω, p. ἠρέθικα, (ἐρέθω) 
to excite : provoke, irritate. 

ἐρέθω, (ἔρις) poet. for ἐρεθίζω. 

ἐρείδω, f. -ciow, p. ἐρήρεικα, 1. ἃ. 
ἤρεισα, 1. ἃ. Mm. ἠρεισάμην, p. pass. 
ἐρήρεισμαι, to make lean against : 
prop, stay, support: fix firm, fas- 
ten: lean against, oppose. 

ἐρέσσω, Alt. -ττω, f.- ἔσω, 1. a. ἤρε- 
σα, to row. 

ἐρεσχελέω, ὦ, f. -now, Pp. ἠρεσχέληκα, 
to jest : mock, quiz, tease. 

ἐρευνάω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω; p. ἠρεύνηκα, (akin 
to ἐρέω, ἔρομαι) to seek out, search 
into, investigate, search after. 

ἐρέφω, f. -ψω, 1. a. ἤρεψα, to cover. 

ἐρημαῖος, a, ον, poet. for ἔρημος. 

ἐρημία, as, 4, (ἔρημος) a solitude, 
desert: loneliness, destitution : 
absence. 

ἔρημος, ἡ; ov, lonely, desert, deso- 
late : solitary, helpless: ἡ ἔρημος, 
a solitude, desert. 

ἐρίζω, f. -icw, p. ἤρικα, (ἔρις) to 
strive, quarrel : contend, rival. 

ἔριον, ov, τό, Ep. εἴριον, (ἔρος, wool) 
wool: woollen work: cotton. 

᾿Ἐριούνιος, ov, 6, (ept-, dvivnur) the 
Helper, Luck-bringer, an epithet 
of Hermes. 

ἔρις, wos, 7, acc. ἔριν and ἔριδα, 
strife, contention, discord. 

ἜΡρις, dos, ἡ, Eris, sisler of Ares, and 
goddess of war and discord. 


epi 


ἔριφος, ov, 6, 7, a young goat, kid. 

ἔρκος; εος; τό, (€pyw, εἴργω) an in- 
closure. 

“Eppéas, ov, 6, poel. for Ἕρμῆς. 

Ἑρμείας, ao, 6, Ep. for “Ἑρμῆς. 

‘Epps, od, 6, Hermes or Mercury, 
son of Zeus and Maia, messenger 
of the gods, conductor of defunct 
spirits, and god of herdsmen and 
traders, wrestlers and orators, 
thieves and lars. 

Ἕρμύόλᾶος, ov, ὁ, Hermolaus, a Mace- 
donian. 

ἔρομαι, ἐρήσομαι, 2. a. ἠρόμην; to ask, 
inquire, seek. 

ἔρος, ov, 6, old poet. form of ἔρως; 
love, desire. 

ἑρπετόν, ov, τό, (ἕρπω) a creeping 
thing, reptile: any animal moving 
on the earth. 

ἕρπω, f. ep oe, impf. eiprov, Lat. ser- 
po, repo, to crawl, creep: go, move. 

’Epvdeva, as, 7, Erythéa, an island 
off the coast of Iberia: one of the 
Hesperides. 

ἐρυθαίνω, f. -θήσω, p. ἠρύθηκα, 1. a. 
épvOnva, poet. for ἐρυθραίνω, to 
redden, cause to blush. 

᾿Ερύθραι, ὧν, ai, Erythre, name of 
a town in Beotia. 

epvOpaive, f. -ava, 1. a. ἠρύθρηνα, 
(€pvOpés) to redden, cause to 
blush. Mid. to blush. 

ἐρυθρός, a, dv, red: "EpvOpa Θάλασ- 
aa, the Red Sea. 

ἐρύκω, f. -Ew, p. ἤρυχα, 1. a. ἤρυξα, 
(€pvw) to restrain: control, curb. 

ἔρυμα, ατος; τό, (epvw) a fence, guard: 
fortification, fortress: defence. 

’EpupavOtos, a, ov, (Ἐρύμανθος) Ery- 
manthian. 

*EptpavOos, ov, 7, Erymanthus, a 
mountain chain in Peloponnesus. 


410 


eo 


ἐρυμνός, ἡ, ὄν, (ἐρύω) fenced, se- 
cured: fortified, strong. 

épvopat, ἴ. -σομαι, 1. a. τι. epvoduny 
and εἰρυσάμην, 2. ἃ. τη. by sync. 
ἐρύμην, ἔρυσο, ἔρυτο, (Mid. of 
ἐρύω) to draw to one’s self, draw 
off: protect, rescue, deliver : 
guard, restrain. 

ἐρύω, f. vow, 1. a.m. ἐρυσάμην, p- 
pass. εἴρυμαι, to draw, pull: draw 
off, drag away. 

ἔρχομαι; f. ἐλεύσομαι, p- ἐλήλυθα, 2. a- 
ἤλυθον and ἦλθον, to come, go. 

épa, by epenth. ἐρέω obsol. in the pr., 
f. ἐρέσω, p. εἴρηκα, P- Pass. εἴρημαι; 
2. f. ἐρῶ, 2. a.m. ἠρόμην; to say, 
speak, tell. 

ἐρωμένος, part. p. pass. from ῥώννυμι; 
used as an Adj., active, strong. 

ἔρως, wtos, 6, (ἐράω) love: strong 
desire. 

Ἔρως, tos, 6, (ἐράω) Eros, Lat. 
Amor, god of love. 

ἐρωτάω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω, p. ἠρώτηκα, (€po- 
μαι) to ask. 

ἐρώτημα, atos, τό, (ἐρωτάω) some- 
thing asked, a question. 

ἐρώτησις, ews, 7, (ἐρωτάω) a ques- 
tioning, question. 

ἐρωτικός, ἡ, dv, (ἔρως) belonging to 
love: amorous: fond of. 

és, lon. and old Att. form for εἰς. 
For compounds of és, vide sub εἰς. 

ἐσέρχομαι — εἰσέρχομαι. 

ἐσθής, ἢτος, ἢ: (ἔννυμι) a garment : 
clothing: rug, carpet. 

ἐσθέω, ὦ. (ἐσθής) to clothe. Pass. 
p- ἤσθημαι, part. p. ἠσθημένος or 
ec Onpevos. 

ἐσθίω, strengthd. form of ἔδω, used 
only in the pr. and impf. ἤσθιον : 
2. ἃ. ἔφαγον is supplied by obsol. 
φάγω: the other tenses are fur- 


εσθλ 


nished by ἔδω, q. v., to eat, con- 
sume. ‘ 

ἐσθλός, ἡ, ὄν, = ἀγαθός, good, excel- 
lent, brave, honorable, virtuous. 

ἔσθω, poet. for ἐσθίω, impf. ἦσθον, 
(ἔδω) to eat. 

ἑσμός, Or ἐσμός, ov, 6, ἃ Swarm of 
bees: swarm, flock. 

ἐσοπτρίζω, f. -icw, Ρ- ἐσώπτρικα, (ἔσο- 
πτρον) to reflect an image. Mid. 
to look at one’s self in a mirror. 

ἔσοπτρον, ov, Td, (ἐς, ὄπω, obsol.) a 
mirror. 

ἐσοράω, = εἰσοράω. 

ἑσπέρα; as, ἡ, (fem. of ἕσπερος; even- 
ing) sc. ὥρα, evening, Lat. ves- 
pera: sc. χώρα, the West. 

ἑσπέριος, a, ov, (ἕσπερος) towards 
evening, at eventide: western. 

“Eorrepis, (Sos, ἡ, Hesperis, daughter 
of Hesperus. 

Ἕσπερος, ov, 6, Hesperus, brother of 
Atlas. 

ἔσσι, 2. sing. Ep. and Dor. for εἷς or 
εἶ, from εἰμί. 

ἔστε, (ἐς, ὅτε) Con). till, until: so 
long, so long as. Adv. even to. 

ἑστία, as, 7, (ἔζομαι) a hearth: fire- 
side, home, house. 

Ἑστία, as, 7, Hestia, Roman Vesta, 
goddess of the hearth and home: 
one of the Hesperides. 

ἑστιάω, @, f. -aow, p. εἱστίακα, 1. a. 
εἱστίασα, (ἑστία) to receive to 
one’s fireside, entertain hospita- 
bly, give a feast. Mid. to feast. 

ἔστωρ; opos, ὁ, (ἔζω) the peg at the 
end of the pole, on which the ring 
Jor fastening the harness was fixed. 

ἔσχατος, ἡ. ov, furthest, uttermost, 
extreme, last, lowest. 

ἔσω, (es) Adv. for. εἴσω, into, in, 
within. 


411 


evyA 


ἐτάζω, f.-cw, p. ἤτακα, (ἐτός, real) 
to examine, investigate. 

ἑταίρα, as, 7, (fem. from ἑταῖρος) a 
female companion or friend: con- 
cubine. 

ἑταιρεία, as, 7, (ἑταίρος) ἃ compan- 
ionship, friendship, association, 
club. 

ἑταῖρος, ov, 6, Jon. and 1“. érapos, 
a comrade, fellow, mate, compan- 
ion, associate: of ἑταῖροι, the 
guards in the Macedonian army. 

€rapos, ov, ὁ, (érns, a relative) a 
comrade, companion. 

ἕτερος; a, ov, the other, one of two, 
ἡ ἕτερα, sc. χείρ, the left hand, 
either: another, the second, 7 
ἕτερα, sc. ἡμέρα, day after to-mor- 
row: other, different. 

ἐτήσιος, ov, (ἔτος) a year long: year- 
ly, annual: ἐτησίαι, wv, of, sc. ἄνε- 
μοι, periodical winds, monsoons. 

ἔτι, Adv. yet, as yet, still: hence- 
forth, moreover, besides. 

ἑτοῖμος, Att. ἕτοιμος, n, ov, at hand, 
prepared, ready: ἐξ ἑτοίμου, im- 
mediately, off-hand: active, quick. 

ἔτος: εος; TO, A Year: κατὰ ἔτος, eV- 
ery year. 

εὖ, Ep. ev, (evs) Adv. well: happily, 
well off: skilfully. 

Εὔβοια, as, ἡ. (ev, Bods) Eubcea, now 
Negropont, an island in the Aige- 
an off the coast of Beotia. 

εὖγε, (εὖ, γέ) Adv. Lat. euge, good ! 
well done! well! bravo. 

εὐγενής; és, (εὖ, γίγνομαι) well-born, 
noble: high-spirited. 

εὐγλωσσία, Alt. -rria, as, 7, (εὔγλωσ- 
cos) fluency of speech, eloquence. 

εὔγλωσσος, All. εὔγλωττος, ov, (εὖ, 
γλῶσσα) fluent-tongued, eloquent: 
making eloquent. 


evyy 


εὐγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (εὖ, γνώμη) 
of good disposition, fair, charita- 
ble, generous: prudent. 

εὐδαιμονέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (εὐδαίμων) to 
be prosperous, be happy. 

εὐδαιμονία, as, 7, (εὐδαίμων) pros- 
perity, happiness. 

Evdarpovia, as, ἡ, Eudemonia, god- 
dess of pleasure. 

. εὐδαιμόνως, (εὐδαίμων) Adv. prosper- 
ously, happily. 

εὐδαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, (εὖ, δαίμων) 
with a good genius, fortunate, 
prosperous, happy. 

Ἑὐδιάναξ, axros, 6, (εὐδία, fair weath- 
er, ἄναξ) Eudianax, a man’s name. 

εὐδοκιμέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ηὐδοκίμηκα, 
(εὐδόκιμος) to be of good repute, 
be famous, be popular: be distin- 
guished, succeed. 

εὐδόκιμος, ov, (εὖ, δόκιμος) in good 
repute, honored, famous, admired, 
approved. 

evdw, f. εὑδήσω, p. ηὕδηκα, impf. ηὗ- 
dov or εὗδον, (ἄημι) to sleep, lie 
down to sleep: rest, be still. 

εὐεργεσία, as, 7, (evepyetew) well- 
doing: a good deed, beneficence, 
kindness, favor. 

evepyeTew, ὦ, f. -now, p. εὐηργέτηκα; 
(εὐεργέτης) to be a well-doer, do 
good, show a kindness to one. 

εὐεργέτης, ov, 6, (εὖ, ἔργον) a. well- 
doer, benefactor. 

evepyetnteov, (evepyerew) Verb. Adj. 
one must benefit, show kindness 
to. 

εὔζωνος, ov, (εὖ, ζώνη) well-girdled: 
active. 

εὐήθης, ες, (εὖ, ἦθος) good-hearted, 
honest, frank: simple, silly. 

εὐήλατος, ov, (εὖ, ἐλαύνω) easy to 
ride over. 


412 


EULE 


εὐθαλής, ἐς, (εὖ, θάλλω) growing 
well, flourishing, blooming. 

evOapons, ἔς, (εὖ, θάρσος) coura- 
geous, intrepid: safe. 

εὐθετέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ηὐθέτηκα, (εὔ- 
θετος)ὺ to be well arranged: ar- 
range well. 

εὔθετος, ov, (εὖ, τίθημι) well-arranged. 

εὐθέως, (εὐθύς) Adv. directly: in- 
stantly, quickly. 

εὔθρυπτος, ov, (εὖ, θρύπτω) easily 
broken, fragile : enervated. 

εὐθυμία, as, 7, (εὔθυμος) cheerful- 
ness, joy, festivity. 

εὔθυμος, ov, (εὖ, θυμός) well-minded, 
kind: cheerful: agreeable. 

εὐθύνω, f. -υνῶ, p. ηὔθυγκα, (εὐθύς) 
to lead straight, direct: make 
straight, straighten. 

εὐθύς, εἴα, εὐθύ, straight, direct : 
straightforward, open. 

εὐθύς, (εὐθύς) Adv. straight to, 
straight towards:  straightway, 
forthwith, at once, immediately : 
for instance. 

εὔκαρπος, ov, (εὖ, καρπός) fruitful, 
productive. 

εὐκόλως, (εὔκολος, of good digestion) 
Adv. with a relish: easily, con- 
tentedly. 

εὐκοσμία, as, 7, (εὔκοσμος) order, 
decorum. 

εὔκοσμος, ov, (ev, κόσμος) orderly, 
decorous: graceful. 

εὐκόσμως, (εὔκοσμος) Adv. in good 
order, orderly. 

εὔκρατος, ov, (εὖ, κεράννυμι) well- 
tempered, mild, fair. 

εὔληπτος, ov, (εὖ, λαμβάνω) easily 
taken hold of: easily taken. 

εὐλήπτως, (εὔληπτος) Adv. so as to 
be easily taken. 

εὐμενής, €s, (εὖ, μένος) well-disposed, 


Eupt 


kind, favoring: friendly, favora- 
ble: bounteous. 

εὐμίσητος, ov, (εὖ, μισέω) justly 
hated, odious. 

Εὐμολπίδας, ov, 6, Eumolpidas, a 
man’s name. 

εὐμορφία, as, ἡ: (εὔμορφος) beauty 
of form, symmetry. 

εὔμορφος, ov, (ed, μορφή) fair of 
form, shapely, comely, beautiful. 

evyn, As, ἡ, (akin to εὕδω) a couch, 
bed: resting-place. 

evvyntos, ov, Ep. εὖνητος, (εὖ, νέω) 
well-spun, well-woven. 

εὐνοία, as, 4, (evvoos, well-minded) 
good-will, favor, kindness. 

εὐνοῦχος, ov, ὁ, (εὐνή; ἔχω) a eunuch. 

εὔξεινος, ov, or εὔξενος, (εὖ, ξένος) 
kind to strangers, hospitable: Ev- 
€ewos Πόντος, Euxine, now the 
Black Sea. 

εὔξεστος. ov, (εὖ, ξέω) well-polished, 
smoothed. 

εὔοσμος, ov, (εὖ. ὀσμή) sweet-smell- 
ing, fragrant. 

εὔπηκτος, ov, (εὖ, πήγνυμι) well-built, 
strong. 

εὔπιστος. ov, (εὖ, πίστις) easy to be 
believed, trustworthy: trusting, 
credulous. 

εὐπλοέω, &, f. -τήσω, p. ηὐπλόηκα, (€v- 
moos) to have a good voyage. 

εὔπλοια, as, ἡ; (εὔπλοος) a fair voyage. 

εὔπλοος, ov, contr. εὔπλους, ovr, (εὖ, 
πλέω) sailing well. 

εὔπορος, ov, (εὖ, πόρος) easy of pas- 
sage: easy, ready, ingenious: 
abounding, wealthy. 

εὐπρεπής; és, (εὖ, πρέπω) well-look- 
ing, comely : becoming, seemly, 
fitting : specious. 

eUmrepos, ov, (εὖ, πτερόν) well-winged 
or feathered. 


413 


ευστ 


εὑρίσκω, f. -εὑρήσω, p. εὕρηκα, 2. ἃ. 
εὗρον, to light upon, meet with: 
find out, discover: find, get gain. 

Εὐρυάλη, ns, 7, Euryale, one of the 
Gorgons : daughter of Minos. 

EvpuBiddes, ov, ὁ, (εὐρύς, (Bia) Eu- 
rybiades, a Lacedemonian gener- 
al, B. C. 490. 

EvpuBaras, ov, ὁ, Eurybotas, a Cre- 
tan leader of archers. 

Εὐρυδίκη, ns, ἣν Eurydice, the wife of 
Orpheus. 

Εὐρύμαχος, ov, 6, Eurymachus, a 
man’s name. 

εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ, JEN. os, Eias, έος; 
wide, broad, spacious. 

Εὐρυσθεύς, éws, 6, Eurystheus, a king 
of Argos and Mycene. 

Εὐρυτίων, wvos, 6, Eurytion, a man’s 
name. 

Evpuros, ov, ὃ, Eurytus, a monarch 
of Gichalia. 

Εὐρώπη, ns, ἡ, Europa, daughter of 
Ageénor, king of Phenicia: Europe. 

Εὐρώτας, ov, 6, Eurotas, a river of 
Laconia. 

evs, ev, gen. ἐῆος, acc. édv, gen. pl. 
ἐάων, good, glorious, brave. 

εὐσέβεια, as, 7, (εὐσεβής) reverence, 
piety. 

εὐσεβής, ἐς, (εὖ, σέβω) pious, rev- 
erent. 

εὐσταθής, ἐς, (εὖ, ἵστημι) steadfast. 

εὐσταθέω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω, p. ηὐστάθηκα, 
(εὐσταθής) to be steady. 

εὐσταλής, €s, (εὖ, στέλλω) well- 
equipped : lightly equipped, δο- 
tive. 

εὔστοχος, ov, (εὖ, στόχος) aiming 
well, hitting the mark, well-aimed: 
guessing well, sharp, clever. 

εὐστόχως, (εὔστοχος) Adv. with a 
good aim, skilfully. 


ευσχ 


εὐσχημόνως, (εὐσχήμων) Adv. like a 
gentleman, becomingly. 

εὐσχήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (εὖ, σχῆμα) 
well-formed, of good figure, grace- 
ful: becoming, decent. 

εὐτάκτως, (εὖ, τάσσω) Adv. in a 
well-arranged or orderly manner. 

εὔτεκνος, ov, (εὖ, τέκνον) happy in 
children: with many children. 

εὐτελής, ἐς. (εὖ, τελέω) easily paid 
for, cheap: mean: paltry: sparing, 
frugal. 

Ἑὐτέρπη; ns, ἣν (εὖ, τέρπω) the Well- 
delighting one: Euterpe, one of 
the Muses. 

εὐτυχέω, ὥ, f. τήσω, P. εὐτύχηκα, (εὐ- 
τυχής) to be successful: succeed, 
prosper, turn out well. 

εὐτυχής; ἐς, (εὖ, τυγχάνω) successful, 
fortunate, happy. 

εὐτυχία, as, 7, (εὐτυχής) good for- 
tune, success, prosperity. 

εὐτυχῶς, (εὐτυχής) Adv. successful- 
ly, fortunately, happily. 

εὔυδρος, ov, (ev, ὕδωρ) well-watered, 
abounding in water. 

εὐφημία, as, 7, (εὔφημος, of good 
omen) the use of words of good 
omen: silence: euphemism. 

εὔφλεκτος, ov, (εὖ, φλέγω) easily 
kindled, inflammable. 

evopos, ov, (εὖ, φέρω) firmly borne : 
easily borne, convenient: carrying 
well, favorable: productive, fer- 
tile. 

evppaiva, f. -ανῶ, p. εὔφραγκα, 1. a. 
evppava, Alt. εὔφρηνα, (εὔφρων) 
to cheer, delight, exhilarate. 

εὐφροσύνη. ns, ἡ; (εὔφρων) cheerful- 
ness, mirth, joy. 

εὔφρων, ov, gen. ovos, (ev, φρήν) 
cheerful, merry: cheering, com- 
forting: kind, kindly. 


414 


εἐφιη 


εὐφωνία, as, 7, (εὔφωνος) sweetness 
of voice, euphony. 

εὔφωνος, ov, (εὖ, φωνή) clear-voiced: 
sweet-voiced. 

εὐχερῶς, (εὖ, χείρ) Adv. handily, dex- 
trously. ; 

εὔχομαι, f. -ξομαι, p. evypat, 1. a. ηὐ- 
Edpnv, Dep. Mid. to pray: vow: 
boast. 

εὐώνυμος, ov, (εὖ, ὄνομα) of good 
name, honored: of good omen: 
left, on the left hand. 

εὐωχέω, ὦ, f. -now, Pp. εὐώχηκα, (εὖ, 
ἔχω) to feed well, entertain. Mid. 
to feast, banquet. 

εὐωχία. as, ἣν (εὐωχέω) feasting, good 
fare. 

ἐφάπτω, f. -ψω, (ἐπί, ἅπτω) to bind 
to, fasten on, attach to. Pass. to 
be hung over, impend. Mid. to 
lay hold of, grasp: reach, attain 
to: undertake. 

ἐφεξῆς, (ἐπί, ἑξῆς) Adv. in order, 
successively. 

ἐφέπω, f. ἐφέψω, impf. ἐφεῖπον, 2. a. 
ἐπέσπον, (ἐπι, erw) to go after, 
pursue, press upon. Mid. to fol- 
low, attend. 

edheorpis, ίδος, ἡ, (ἐπί, ἕννυμι) an 
upper garment, cloak. 

ἐφετμή, HS, ἡ, (ἐφίημι) a command, 
injunction : advice. 

ἔφηβος, ov, (ἐπί, ἥβη) arrived at pu- 
berty ; at Athens, of boys seventeen, 
of girls thirteen years old. 

᾿Εφιάλτης, ov, 6, (ἐπί, ἅλλομαι) one 
that attacks: Ephialtes, son of 
Alaus, and one of the giants who 
made war upon heaven. 

ἐφίημι, f. ἐφήσω, 1. a. ἐφῆκα, 2. a. 
ἐφῆν, (ἐπί, ine) to send to, set 
upon, stir up, throw at, send 
upon; let go, yield, permit. Mid. 


εφιπ 415 Cnc 


fo enjoin, commit: aim at, de- 
sire. 

ἔφιππος, ov, (ἐπί, ἵππος) on horse- 
back, riding. 

ἐφίπταμαι, f. -πτήσομαι, 2. a. ἐπεπτά- 
μην: (ἐπί, ἵπταμαι) to fly upon, to 
or towards. 

ἐφίστημι, f. -στήσω, p. ἐφέστηκα, 
1. ἃ. ἐπέστησα. 2. ἃ. ἐπέστην, (ἐπί, 
ἵστημι) to place upon, set over: 
set by, place near te: check, make 
halt, step: attend: stand by, come 
near, stand upon. 

edopaa, ὦ, f. m. ἐπόψομαι, p. ἐφεώ- 
ρακα. (ἐπί. épa@) to look upon, 
oversee, behold: look out for, 
pick out. 

ἔφορος, av, 6, (ἐφοράω) a watcher, 
overseer: of ἔφοροι, the Ephori, 
overseers, the five chief magistrates 
of Sparta. 

ἐφύπερθε, (ἐπί, ὕπερθε) Adv. above, 
on the top, over, from above. 

“Ἐχεκράτης, ous, 6, Echecrates, a 
Sriend of Socrates. 

ἔχθιστος, ἡ, ov, superl. of ἐχθρός, 
(ἔχθος) most hated, most hateful, 
most hostile. 

ἔχθρα, as, ἡ. (ἐχθρός) hatred, enmity. 

ἐχθρός, a, dv, hated, hateful: hating, 
hostile. 

ἐχθρός, od, 6, an enemy. 

ἔχιδνα, ns, ἡ, an adder, Viper. 

"Extdva, ns, 7, Echidna, @ monster, 
daughter of Callirrhoe. 

᾿Εχιδνάδες, wy, ai, Echidnades, small 
islands opposite the mouth of the 
Acheloiis. 

éxo, f. ἕξω or σχήσω, Ῥ- ἔσχηκα. 
impf. εἶχον, 2. ἃ. ἔσχον, to have, 
hold: keep, detain, bear, ward 
off, save: be able: be, especially 
with adverbs. Mid. to held by, 


take hold of: be close, border 
upon, be next: abstain from. 

ἕψω, f ἑψήσω, 1. a. ἕψησα, to boil, 
cook. 

ἕωθεν. (€ws) Adv. from morn, at ear- 
liest dawn. 

ἕως, o, ἡ, Alt. form for nos, the 
dawn, morning: East. 

ἕως, Conj. while, so long as, as far 
as: for a time: till: that, in order 
that: as an Adv. until, up to. 

ἔωσιν, Jon. for ὦσι, 3. pl. subj. pr. 
Jrom εἰμί. 

“Ewoddpos, ov, 6, (ἕως, φέρω) Lat. 
Lucifer, the Morning-star. 


Ζ. 


ζάλη, ns, 7, the surging of the sea, 
a surge : storm, tempest. 

Cam, ὦ, f. ζήσω, p. ἔζηκα, 1. a. ἔζησα; 
to live, breathe. 

ζεύγνυμι or -νύω, f. ζεύξω, 1. a. ἔζευξα, 
1. a. pass. ἐζεύχθην, 2. a. pass. ἐζύ- 
ynv, to join, fasten, yoke: marry. 

ζεῦγος, cos, τό, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoke 
of beasts, team. 

Ζευξιδάμος, ov, 6, Zeuxidamus, α 
man’s name. 

Ζεῦξις, cos, 6, Zeuxis, a distin- 
guished painter, born at Heraclea, 
B. C. 400. 

Ζεύς, Διός, 6, Zeus, Lat. Jupiter, king 
of gods and men, son of Cronus 
and Rhea, and husband of Juno. 

Ζῆθος, ov, ὁ, Zethus, a man’s name. 

ζῆλος, ov, 6, later, eos, τό, (ζέω, to 
boil) eager rivalry, zeal, emula- 
tion : jealousy. 

(ηλόω, 6, f. -ώσω, p- ἐξζήλωκα, (ζῆλος) 
to rival, vie with, emulate, imi- 
tate: envy, be jealous of: admire. 

(nla, as, 4, loss, damage: penalty, 
fine, punishment. 


a 


ζημὲ 


ζημιόω, @, f. τώσω, p. ἐζημίωκα, (ζη- 
pia) to injure, damage: fine, pun- 
ish. 

Ζηνοφάντης, eos, 6, Zenophantes, a 
man’s name. 

Ζήνων, vos, 6, Zeno, the founder of 
the sect of the Stoies, born at Ci- 
tium in Cyprus, B. C. 340. 

ξητέω, ὦ. f. -ήσω, p. ἐζήτηκα, to seek, 
seek after: search out. 

Ζήτης; ov, 6, Zetes, a son of Boreas. 

ζήτησις, ews, 4, (ζητέω) a seeking, 
searching after : search, investiga- 
tion. 

ζόφος, ov, 6, darkness, gloom. 

ζυγύν, οὔ, τό, (ζεύγνυμι) older form 
of ζυγός. 

ζυγός, od, 6, (ζεύγνυμι) a yoke: 
cross-bar : cross-plank. 

ζυγόφιν, Ep. gen. sing. for ζυγοῦ, 
JSrom ζυγόν, a yoke. 

ζωγραφία, as, ἡ; (ζωγράφος, painting 
animals) the art of painting, paint- 
ing. 

ζωγρέω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, p. ἐζώγρηκα, 
(ζωός, ἀγρεύω) to take alive, take 
prisoner. 

ζωδιακός, ἡ, dv, (ζώδιον») belonging 
to animals: 6 ζωδιακός, Sc. κύκλος; 
the Zodiac. 

ζώδιον, ov, τό, (ζῶον) a little animal. 

ζώνη; ns, ἦν (ζώννυμι) a belt, girdle: 
zone. 

ζώννυμι, f. ζώσω, p. ἔζωκα, to gird. 

(Gov, ov, τό, (ζωός) a living being, 
an animal. 

ζώοντι; Dor. for ζώουσι, 3. pl. pr. of 
Coo. 

(ads, ἡ; dv, (Caw) alive, living. 

Ζώπυρος; ov, 6, Zopyrus, a Persian. 

ζωρός, a, ov, pure, unmixed, strong. 

Cwornp, npos, 6,(Cavyvpe) ἃ belt,cirdle. 

(aw, Ep. and Ion. for Cac, to live. 


416 


0 


H. 


#,2Conj OT; ΟΥ̓ Εἶδα; “Fa sai, τ Ὁ 
either ..., or .«-: + whether, 
Ricca, =» % Whether. ΡΣ 
as, than. 

7, Adv. verily, truly, certainly. Jn 
interrog. sentences = Lat. an and 
num. 

7}, = ἔφη, ὃ. sing. inp. of φημί, to 
say. 

ἢ, = ἦν, 1. sing. impf. of εἰμί, to be. 

ἡ: fem. Art. from 6. 

ἥ, fem. Rel. Pron. from ὅς. 

ἡ (ὅς) Adv., in which way, whither, 
where: as, how: ἡ μάλιστα, as 
much as possible. 

ἡβάω, ὦ, f. ow, p. ἥβηκα, (ἥβη) to 
be in the prime of youth: be 
young, blooming or vigorous. 

ἥβη. ns, 7, man’s estate, youth : 
freshness, puberty. 

Ἥβη; ns, ἡ, Hebe, daughter of Zeus 
and Hera: goddess of youth. 

Ἡγέλοχος, ov, 6, Hegelochus, one of 
Alexander's generals. 

ἡγεμονία, as, ἡ; (ἡγέομαι) a leading = 
supreme power, chief command, 
supremacy. 

ἡγεμών, dvos, 6, (ἡγέομαι) a guide, 
leader, chief, commander: author, 
cause. 

ἡγέομαι, odpar, f. -ἥσομαι, p- ἥγημαι; 
1. a. m. ἡγησάμην, (ἄγω) to go 
before, guide: lead, command : 
suppose, think. 

ἤγουν, (ἤ, γέ, οὖν») Conj. that is to 
say: certainly. 

ἠδέ, Conj. and. 

ἡδέως, (ἡδύς) Adv. gladly, with 
pleasure : pleasantly, sweetly. 

ἤδη, Adv. already, before this: now, 
soon, forthwith. 


δον 


ἡδονῇ, ἧς, ἡ, (ἥδω) delight, pleasure, 
sweetness. 

ἡδυπάθεια, as, ἡ, (ἡδυπαθῆς) pleasant 
living, luxury, voluptuousness. 

ndurabée, ῷ, ἴ. τήσω, 1. a. ἡδυπάθησα; 
(ἡδυπαθής) te live pleasantly, be 
luxurious. 

ἡδυπαθῆς, és, (ἡδύς, πάσχω) living 
pleasantly, voluptuous, luxurious. 

ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ, (Fda) sweet, pleas- 
ant: kind, glad. 

ἡδύτης, Tos, 7, (ἡδύς) sweetness, 
pleasantness. 

700, f. ow, 1. a. ἧσα, 1. a. pass. 
ἥσθην, to please, delight. Mid. 
ἥδομαι, f. ἥσομαι, 1. a. ἡσάμην, to 
delight one’s self, rejoice. 

2NP, ἠέρος, ὁ, ἧ, = ἀήρ, the air. 

ἦθμός, οὔ, ὃ, (nO€w, to sift) a sieve, 
strainer. Jt was originally written 
700s. 

ἦθος, eos, τό, (ἔθω) an accustomed 
seat, abode : custom, manner, usage, 
disposition, character. 

ἤϊα and ἦα, impf. of εἶμι, to go. 

ἠϊών, dvos, 7, a beach, shore, strand, 
bank. 

ἧκα, Adv., the pos. from which are 
formed ἥσσων, ἥκιστος, slightly : 
gently. 

ἥκιστα, (ἥκιστος) Adv. least, by no 
means, not at all: οὐχ ἥκιστα, 
above all. 

ἥκιστος; ἡ; ov, (ἦκα) super. of compar. 
ἥσσων, the worst, least, meanest. 

ἥκω, f. ἥξω, impf. ἧκον, to come, have 
come, be here: concern, relate to: 
arrive at. 

ἡλικία, as, ἡ, (ἧλιξ) time of life, age : 
prime of life: stature, growth: 
those of the same age, fellows. 

ἡλικιώτης, ov, 6, (ἡλικία) an equal 
in age, companion. 


417 


ἡμίο 


ἡλίκος, ἡ, ov, as big as, as tall as, as 
much as, as old as: how large, 
how strong, how old: so great. 

HALE, tos, 6, 7, in the flower of life, 
of the same age : a comrade. 

ἥλιος, ov, 6, (€An, heat) the sun: day. 

Ἥλιος, ov, 6, Helios, the sun-god : 
later, Apolle. 

Ἦλις, Sos, ἡ, Elis, a district of Pel- 
epennesus. 

ἡλιώτης, ov, 6, (ἥλιος) belonging to 
the sun: οἱ ἡλεῶταε, the inhabit- 
ants of the sun. 

ἧλος, ov, 6, a nail, peg, studs: wart, 
knot. 

ἡλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. ἥλωκα, (ἧλος) to 
nail. 

Ἠλύσιον, ov, τό, Elysium, the Ely- 
sian fields. 

ἧμαι, impf. juny, (the p. and plqpf. 
of ἕζομαι) to be seated, laid, or 
placed : sit, lie, stand: rest, tarry. 

ἦμαρ, ατος, τό, poet. for ἡμέρα, a 
day : season. 

ἡμεῖς, nom. pl. of ἔγω. 

ἥμενος. ἡ; ov, part. pr. from ἥμαι. 

ἡμέρα, as, 79, day: παρ᾽ ἡμέραν, every 
other day: καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, day by 
day, every day: ped’ ἡμέραν, by 
day, in the daytime. 

ἡμεροδρομέω, ὦ, f. -now, 1. a. ἡμέρο- 
δρόμησα, (ἡμεροδρόμος) to be a 
daily messenger, run all day. 

ἡμεροδρόμος, ov, ὁ, (ἡμέρα, δραμεῖν) 
a daily messenger, courier. 

ἥμερος, ov, tame, domestic: gentle, 
mild. 

ἡμέτερος, a, ov, (ἡμεῖς) our, Lat. 
noster. 

ἡμι-, (ἥμισυς) In comp. halt, Lat. 
seml. 

ἡμίονος, ov, 6, ἡ, (ἧμι-» ὄνος) a half- 
ass, mule. 


ἡμισ' 


ἡμίσεια, as, 4, (fem. of ἥμισυς) a half. 

ἥμισυς, ἡμίσεια, ἥμισυ, half. 

ἡμιτελής; €s; (ἡμι-; τέλος) half-ended, 
half-finished. 

ἡμίῴλεκτος, ον, (ἧἣμι-, φλέγω) half- 
burnt. 

ἦν, Conj. contr. form of ἐάν, q. υ. 

ἤνεγκον, 2. a. of φέρω. 

ἤνεικα, = ἤνεγκα; 1. a. of φέρω. 

ἡνί, = ἤν, Interj. see! see there! lo! 
Lat. en! 

ἡνίκα, Adv. when, at which time, at 
the time when. 

ἤνπερ, (ἤν, πέρ) Conj. even if, if in- 
deed. 

ἧπαρ; atos. τό, the liver. 

ἦρ; ἦρος; To, poel. for ἔαρ, spring. 

Ἥρα, as, 7, lon. Ἥρη, Hera, Lat. 
Juno, daughter of Cronus and 
Rhea, sister and wife of Zeus. 

Ἡραῖον, ov, τό, (Ἥρα) the Hereum, 
temple of Juno. 

Ἡρακλέης, contr. Ἡρακλῆς, gen. Ἥρα- 
κλέεος Ἡρακλέους, Πογι. Ἡρακλῆος; 
(Ἥρα, κλέος) Heracles, Lat. Her- 
cules, son of Zeus and Alcmena, 
and the most«famous of Greek 
heroes. 

Ἡράκλειον, ov, τό, (Ἡρακλέης) the 
temple of Hercules. 

Ἡράκλειος, a, ov, (Ἡρακλέης) be- 
longing to Hercules, Herculean: 
Ἡράκλειαι Στῆλαι, the pillars of 
Hercules, i. e. the opposite head- 
lands of Gibraltar and Apes’ Hill. 

ἠρέμα, (ἤρεμος) Adv. stilly, quietly, 
softly, calmly. 

ηρεμαῖος, a, ov, (ἠρέμα) soft, still, 
gentle, quiet, calin. 

* ἤρεμος, ov, compar. ἠρεμέστερος == 
ἠρεμαῖος. Ἔ 

ἡρίον, ov, τό, a mound, tomb, sepul- 
chre. 


418 


npat 


ἡρωΐς, ios, ἡ, (ἥρως) = ἡρωΐνη, ἃ 
heroine. 

ἡρῷον, ov, τό, (ἥρως) the temple of a 
Hero. 

ἥρως, wos, 6, a hero: demigod. 

Ἡσίοδος, ov, ὃ, (joes, ὁδός) the Way 
of Delight: Hesiod, a poet born 
in Ascra, a town of Beeotia. 

ἧσσα, ns, ἡ, Alt. ἧττα, (joowv) de- 
feat : inferiority. 

ἡσσάω, Alt. ἡττάω, ὦ, f. -now, pass. 
Pp: ἥττημαι, 1. a. ἡττηθην, (ἥσσων) 
to weaken, lessen: defeat, over- 
come. 

ἥσσων, ov, gen. ovos, Att. ἥττων, com- 
par. of ἦκα, but usu. refer. to κακός, 
less, lower, meaner, weaker, worse. 

ἡσυχάζω, ἴ. -άσω, p. ἡσύχακα, (jov- 
xos) to be still, quiet, at rest: to 
still, lay to rest. 

ἡσυχῆ, (ἥσυχος) Adv. still, softly, 
quietly. 

ἡσυχία, as, ἡ; (ἥσυχος) stillness, rest, 
quiet, peace, solitude. 

ἥσυχος, ov, (Hpac) still, calm, quiet, 
at rest. 

ἧττα, ns, ἧ; Ξ-- ἧσσα. 

ἡττάω, --- ἡσσάω. 

ἤτοι, (ἤ, τοί) now, and so, truly, in- 
deed. 

ἦτορ; opos, τό, the heart, seat of feel- 
ing: thinking powers, reason. 

ἦτρον, ov, τό, (ἦτορ) Lat. abdomen, 
the belly. 

ἥττων, ον; JEN. ονος; = ἥσσων. 

ἠύκομος, ov, Ep. for εὔκομος, (εὖ, 
κόμη) fair-haired. 

ἩΗφαιστίων, wvos, 6, Hephestion, a 
Macedonian, very intimate with 
Alexander. 

Ἥφαιστος, ov, 6, (paiw, with pros- 
thesis of n) the Light-producer: 
Hephestus, Lat. Vulcan, son of 


nxeo 


Jupiter and Juno, god of fire, and 
a famous blacksmith. 

ἠχέω, ὦ, f. -now, p- ἤχηκα, (ἦχος) to 
sound, peal, echo: make sound. 

ἦχος; ov, 6, a sound, noise. 

ἠχώ, ἠχόος, ἠχοῦς, ἡ, (xos) a sound, 
noise: echo. i! 

"Hx, dos, οὖς, ἡ, Echo, an Oread. 

ἠώς, 00s, οὖς; 7, == ἕως, the day- 
break, dawn: the East. 

Ἠώς, dos, ods, 7, Eos, Lat. Aurora, 
goddess of the morning. 


Θ. 


θᾶκος, ov, 6, (θάσσω) ἃ seat, bench, 
chair: abode. 

θάλαμος, ov, 6, an inner room, bed- 
chamber, store-room. 

θάλασσα; ns, 7, Att. θάλαττα, the sea: 
Mediterranean Sea: salt water. 

θαλάσσιος, ia, wov, Alt. θαλάττιος, 
(θάλασσα) belonging to the sea, 
marine : nautical. 

Θάλεια, as, 7, (θάλεια, blooming) the 
Blooming one: Thaleia, one of 
the Muses. 

θαλία, as, 7, (θάλλω) bloom, the 
bloom of life: joy, plenty : a feast, 
festival. 

θάλλω, f. Bad, 2. p. τέθηλα, to bloom, 
sprout: flourish. 

θάλπος, eos, τό, (θάλπω) warmth, 
heat, summer. 

θάλπω, ἴ. -ψω, 1. a. ἔθαλψια, to warm, 
heat: burn. 

θαμά, (ἅμα) Adv. together, in crowds, 
thickly: often, frequently. 

OapBew, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, p. τεθάμβηκα, 
(θάμβος) to be astounded: be as- 
tonished at. 

θάμβος, eos, τό, (θάομαι, akin to θαῦ- 
pa) astonishment. 

Oapuvd, = θαμά. 


419 


θαυμ 


θανατικός, ἢ, dv, (θάνατος) pertaining 
to death: κρίσις θανατική, ἃ capi- 
tal trial. 

θάνατος, ov, ὁ, (θανεῖν) death: sen- 
tence of death. 

θανατόω, ὦ, f. -ὥσω, p. τεθανάτωκα, 
(θάνατος) to put to death, kill. 

θάομαι, f. θήσομαι, 1. a. ἐθησάμην, 
Dep. Mid. to wonder at: see. 

barre, f. po, p. τέθαφα, 2. p. τέτα- 
da, pass. p. τέθαμμαι, 2. a. ἐτάφην, 
to pay the last rites to a corpse, 
burn, bury, inter. 

Oappéw, = θαρσέω. 

θάρρος, = θάρσος. 

θαρσαλέος, a, ov, (θάρσος) bold, dar- 
ing, undaunted : confident: cheer- 
ing. 

θαρσέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. τεθάρσηκα;, new 
Ait. θαρρέω, (θάρσος) to be of good 
courage, take courage, be bold, be 
confident. 

θάρσος, eos, τό, new Alt. θάρρος, 
courage, boldness, confidence. 

θαρσύνω, ἴ. -υνῶ, p. τεθάρσυγκα. (θάρ- 
gos) to encourage, cheer up: be 
of good courage. 

Θάσιος, ta, τιον, (Θάσος) Thasian: 6 
Θάσιος, a Thasian. 

Θάσος, ov, ἡ, Lhasos, an island in 
the Aigean. 

θάσσω, f. θάξω, to sit, rest. 

θάσσων, ov, compar. of ταχύς, faster, 
quicker, swifter. 

θάτερον, Ion. τοὔτερον, ---- τὸ ἕτερον. 

θάττων, Alt. for θάσσων. 

θαῦμα, ατος, τό, (θάομαι) a wonder, 
wondrous thing: wonder, aston- 
ishment. 

θαυμάζω, f. -dow, p. τεθαύμακα, 
(θαῦμα) to wonder, be astonished: 
marvel at, admire, praise. 

θαυμάσιος, ia, voy, (θαυμάζω) won- 


θαυμ 


drous, wonderful : admirable, ex- 
cellent. 

θαυμαστός, ἡ, ὄν, (θαυμάζω) won- 
drous, strange, marvellous: ad- 
mirable. 

θεά, as, ἡ, (fem. of beds) a goddess. 

θέα, as, ἡ, (θεάομαι) a view, sight, 
spectacle. 

Θεαίνετος, ov, 6, Thesnetus, a seer 
of Platea. 

θέαμα, atos, τό, (θεάομαι) anything 
seen, a sight, show. 

θεάομαι, Guat, f. -άσομαι, p. τεθέα- 
μαι, 1. ἃ. τη. ἐθεασάμην, (θάομαι) 
Dep. to see, view, behold. 

θέατρον, ov, τό, (θεάομαι) a theatre. 

Θεία, as, ἡ: Theia, daughter of Earth, 
mother of Helios and Selene. 

θεῖον, ov, τό, (θεῖος) the divine Being, 
Deity : an omen. 

θεῖον, ov, τό, (θεῖος, divine) the sub- 
stance used as a sacred means of 
purification, sulphur, brimstone. 

θεῖος, a, ov, (θεός) of the gods, divine. 

θεῖος, ov, 6, an uncle. 

θειόω, ὦ, f. -@ow, 1. a. ἐθείωσα; 
(θεῖον) to smoke with brimstone, 
purity, hallow. 

θείως, (θεῖος) Adv. divinely. 

θέλω, f. θελήσω; p- τεθέληκα, shortnd. 
form of ἐθέλω, q. v. 

θεμέλιος, a, ov, (τίθημι) belonging to 
the foundation, fundamental. 

θεμελιόω, ὦ, f. τώσω, p. τεθεμελίωκα, 
(θεμέλιος) to lay the foundation, 
found, buiid. 

θέμις, Ep. gen. ιστος, Att. wros, com. 
Gr. Wos, Ton. τος, ἡ, law, usage, 
justice, equity: i. pl. rights: or- 
dinances. 

Θέμις, ἐστος, tos, ιδος, tos, 7, Themis, 
goddess of law and order, justice 
and existing rights. 


420 


θερμ 


Θεμιστοκλέης, έεος, contr. Θεμιστὸ- 
κλῆς; έος, ὁ, (θέμις, κλέος) The- 
mistocles, a famous Athenian gen- 
eral, B. C. 490. 

θεοειδής, és, (θεός, εἶδος) god-like, 
divine. 

θεομαχέω, ὦ, f. -how, p. τεθεομάχηκα, 
(θεομάχος) to fight against God or 
the gods. * 

θεομάχος, ov, 6, (θεός, μάχομαι) one 
who fights against God. 

θεός, od, ὁ, God, the Deity, Divinity : 
ἡ θεός, goddess. 

θεοσεβής, és, (θεός, σέβομαι) God- 
serving, religious. 

Θεόφραστος, ov, 6, Theophrastus, a 
philosopher, a native of Lesbos. 

θεόω, ὦ, ἴ. -ὥσω, p. τεθέωκα, (θεός) 
to deify. 

θεράπαινα, ns, }, (θεράπων) a maid- 
servant, handmaid. 

θεραπαινίς, (Sos, 7, == θεράπαινα. 

θεραπεία, as, ἡ, (θεραπεύω) a waiting 
on, service, attendance: suite, 
train: fostering, tending. 

θεραπευτής, ov, 6, (θεραπεύω) an at- 
tendant, servant. 

θεραπευτέον, (θεραπεύω) Verb. Adj. 
one must serve, cultivate. 

θεραπεύω, f. -εὔσω, p. τεθεράπευκα; 
(θεράπων) to wait on, attend, 
serve: court, indulge: take care 
of, cure. 

θεράπων, ovros, 6, a waiting-man, 
attendant, servant : comrade. 

θερίζω, f. -icw, p. τεθέρικα, (θέρος. 
to gather the harvest, mow, reap : 
pass the summer. 

θερμαίνω, f. -ανῶ, p. τεθέρμαγκα; 1. ἃ. 
ἐθέρμηνα, (θερμός) to warm, heat. 
Pass. p. τεθέρμασμαι, 1. a. ἐθερ- 
μάνθην, to become warm, grow 
hot, glow. 


Gepp 


θέρμη, ns, 7, (θερμός) heat, feverish 
heat. 

θέρμινος, n, ov, (θέρμος) of lupines. 

θερμός, ἡ, ὄν, (θέρω) warm, hot, 
glowing: rash, hasty. 

θέρμος, ov, 6, the lupine, bean. 

Θερμώδον, ovros, 6, Thermodon, a 
river of Cappadocia, emptying in- 
to the Pontus Euxinus, 

θέρος, eos, τό, (θέρω) warmth: sum- 
mer, summer-heat : summer-fruits, 
harvest. 

Θερσίτης, ov, 6, (θέρσος) Thersites, a 
Jiery, slanderous, squint-eyed , lame- 
Sooted, hump-backed, peaked-head- 
ed Greek soldier. 

θέρω, f. θέρσω, f. m. θέρσομαι, 2. a. 
pass. ἐθέρην, to warm, heat, burn: 
become warm, warm one’s self. 

θές, 2. a. imper. act. from τίθημι. 

Θεσπιαί, ὧν, ai, Thespiz, a town in 
Beotia. 

θεσπίζω, f. -ίσω, p. τεθέσπικα, (θέ- 
ons) to prophesy, foretell. 

θέσπις, wos, vos, 6, ἡ, (θεός, εἰπεῖν) 
inspired: divine, awful. 

θεσπιῳδέω, &, f. -ήσω, 1. a. ἐθεσπιῴ- 
δησα, (θέσπις, ὠδή) to sing in a 
prophetic strain, prophesy, give 
oracles. 

Θεσσαλία, Alt. Θετταλία, as, ἡ; Thes- 
saly, a country of Greece. 

Θέστιος; ov, 6, Thestius, a man’s name. 

Θέτις, os, ἡ, Thetis, a Nereid, wife 
of Peleus, and mother of Achilles. 

θετός, ἡ, ov, (τίθημι) Verb. Adj. 
placed, put. 

θέω, f. m. θεύσομαι, to run: fly. 

θεωρέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. τεθεώρηκα, (θε- 
wpds) to look at, view, see. 

θεωρός, ov, 6, (θεός, Spa) a sacred 
deputy to the public games, chief 
spectator: spectator, beholder. 
36 


421 


θιασ 


Θῆβαι, ὧν, ai, poet. Θήβη, Thebes, 
the oldest city in Beotia: capital 
of Upper Eqypt. 

Θηβαῖος, ov, 6, (Θῆβαι) a Theban. 

θήγω, ft. -Ew, p. τέθηχα, 1. a. ἔθηξα, 
to sharpen, whet: provoke. 

θῆλυς, θήλεια, θῆλυ, female, femi- 
nine: tender, soft, fruitful. 

Onp, ηρός, 6, a wild beast, any ani- 
mal. a 

θήρα, as, 7, (np) a hunting, chase. 

θηράω, ὦ, f. -dow, p. τεθήρακα, 
(θήρα) to hunt, chase, pursue, 
make search. 

Onpevos, a, ov, (Onp) pertaining to 
wild beasts: θήρεια κρέα, veni- 
son, game. 

θηρευτής, ov, 6, (θηρεύω) a hunter, 
huntsman. 

θηρευτικός, ἡ; dv, (θηρευτής) hunting, 
fitted to hunt. 

θηρευτός, ἡ, dv, (θηρεύω) Verb. Adj. 
to be caught : captured. 

Onpevo, f. -εύσω, p. reOnpevka, (Onp) 
= θηράω. 

θηρίον, ov, τό, (Onp) = Onp. 

θηριώδης, ες, (θηρίον, εἶδος) infested 
with wild beasts: beast-like, wild, 
savage. 

6ns, Onrds, ὁ, a serf: hired laborer, 
hireling. 

θησαυρίζω, f. -icw, p. τεθησαύρικα, 
(θησαυρός) to treasure up, lay up 
in store. 

θησαυρός, od, 6, a treasure: treasury, 
granary. 

Onrevo, f. -εὐσω, p. τεθήτευκα, 1. a. 
ἐθήτευσα, (Ons) to be a hired ser- 
vant, serve for hire. 

θίασος, ov, 6, (θεῖος) a band singing 
and dancing through the streets 
in honor of some god: any com- 
pany, troop. 


θιγγ 


θιγγάνω, f. m. θίγξομαι, 2. a. ἔθιγον; 
to touch lightly, just touch. 

θλίβω, f-o, p. τέθλιφα, pass. τέ- 
θλιμμαι, to press, rub: oppress, 
afflict. 

θνάσκω, Dor. for θνήσκω. 

θνήσκω, 2. f. m. θανοῦμαι, p. τέθνηκα; 
2. p. réOvaa, 2. a. ἔθανον, Alt. f. 
Jrom τέθνηκα, τεθνήξω, f.m. τεθνή- 
ξομαι, to die, be dying. Perf. to 
be dead. 

θνητός, ἡ, ov, (θνήσκω) liable to death, 
mortal, human. 

Gowda, &, f. -now, p. τεθοίνηκα, (θοί- 
vn) to feast, feast on, eat. 

θοίνη, ns, 7, ἃ meal, feast, dinner, 
banquet. 

Gods, ἡ, dv, (θέω) swift, rapid: νὺξ 
Oon, swift-flying night: sharp, 
pointed. 

θορυβέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. τεθορύβηκα, 
(θόρυβος. to make a noise, shout : 
to confuse by tumult, disturb, 
trouble. 

θόρυβος, ov, 6, a noise, tumult, up- 
roar. 

Θούδιππος, ov, 6, Thudippus, a man’s 
name. 

Θούριον, ov, τό, Thurium, a city of 
Italy. 

Θούριος, ov, 6, (Θούριον) a Thurian. 

θοῦρος, ov, 6, fem. θουρίς, Sos, (θρώ- 
oko, θορεῖν) leaping, rushing, im- 
petuous, brave. 

Opaxn, ns, ἧ: Thrace, a country of 
Europe. 

Θρᾷκιος, a, ov, (Θρᾷξ) Thracian. 

Θρᾷξ, ᾷκος; 6, a Thracian. 

θράσος, eos, τό, (θρασύς) by metath. 
= θάρσος. 

θρασύς, εἴα, ὑ, bold, spirited: rash, 
desperate. 

θρέμμα, ατος, τό, (τρέφω) an animal 


422 


duct 


fed or nourished, a nursling, fed 
cattle, sheep, or goats. 

θρηνέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. τεθρήνηκα, (θρῆ- 
vos) to wail, lament. 

θρῆνος, ov, ὁ, (θρέομαι, to shriek out) 
a wailing, funeral song, dirge, lam- 
entation. 

θριδάκινος, n, ov, (Apidaé) of lettuce. 

θρίδαξ, axos, ἡ; lettuce. 

θρίζω. f. Opicw, 1. a. ἔθρισα, shorind. 
Sorm for θερίζω, q. v. 

θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ, hair. 

θρόνος, ov, 6, (θράω, to sit) a seat: 
throne, chair. 

θρυλλέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. τεθρύλληκα, 
(θρύλλος) to make a great noise, 
babble, chatter, clamor, murmur. 

θρύλλος, ov, 6, a shouting, clamor, 
whispering, murmur. 

θρύπτω, ἴ. -ψω, p. τέθρυφα;, 2. a. pass. 
ἐτρύφην, to break: crumble. 

θρώσκω, 2. f.m. θοροῦμαι, 2. a. €bopor, 
to leap, spxing. 

θυγάτηρ, Tépos, sync. τρός; ἡ, a daugh- 
ter: girl, maiden. 

θυγάτριον, ov, τό, (θυγάτηρ) a little 
daughter or girl. 

θῦμα, aros, τό, (θύω) a victim, sacri- 
fice, offering. 

θυμιάω, ὦ, f. -dow, p. τεθυμίακα, (θῦ- 
pa) to burn incense, fumigate. 

θυμύς, ov, 6, the soul, life, breath : 
heart, appetite, inclination, anger, 
passion, courage : mind, thought. 

θύρα, as, 7, a door: an entrance. 

θύραζε, (θύρα) Adv. out of doors, out- 
side the door, out. 

θυρόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. τεθύρωκα, (θύρα) 
to furnish with doors, shut up 
close. 

θύρωμα, aros, τό, (θυρόω) a room with 
doors, chamber: door. 

θυσία, as, ἡ, (θύω) an offering, sac- 


θυσι 


rificing. In pl. offerings, sacri- 
fices, sacred rites. 

θυσιάζω, f.-dow, Ρ. τεθυσίακα, (θυσία) 
to sacrifice, offer. 

θύω, f. θύσω, p. τέθυκα, 1. a. pass. 
ἐτύθην, to sacrifice, offer, slay or 
burn a victim. 

θωρακίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. τεθωράκικα, (θώ- 
pa&) to arm with a breastplate or 
corselet: cover with defensive ar- 
mor. 

θώραξ, axos, 6, a breastplate, corse- 
let, cuirass: breast. 


I. 


i, οὗ, Pron. obsol. in nom. he, she, it: 
himself, herself, itself. 

ἰάλλω, f. ἰαλῶ, 1. a. ἴηλα, (ἴημι) to 
send forth, put forth. 

idopat, f. -άσομαι, 1. a. ἰασάμην, Dep. 
Mid. to heal, cure, remedy. 

᾿Ιαπετός, οὔ, 6, Japétus, a son of 
Uranus and Ge. 

Ἰάσων, ovos, 6, Jason, a famous 
hero. 

ἰατρικός, ἡ; dv, (ἰατρός) pertaining to 
physicians: medical. 

ἰατρός, ov, 6, (idopar) a physician, 
surgeon. 

"Ida, as, 7, Ida,a mountain in Phrygia 
near Troy. 

᾿Ιδαῖος, ov, 6, Ideus, a herald of the 
Trojans, and charioteer of Priam. 

ἰδέ, Conj. Ion. and Ep. for nbn, and. 

ἰδέα, as, ἡ, (ἰδεῖν) a form, look, ap- 
pearance : kind, species: idea. 

ἴδιος, a, ov, Own, one’s own, private : 
peculiar, separate: proper: ἰδίᾳ, 
as an Adv. by one’s self, privately. 

ἰδιωτεύω, f. -evoo, p. ἰδιώτευκα, (ἰδιώ- 
της) to be a private person, be 
without political power: be un- 
practised. 


423 


ope 


ἰδιώτης, ov, 6, (ἴδιος) a private per- 
son : an ignorant man. 

idos, eos, τό, Sweat: violent heat. 

ἰδού, (εἴδω) Adv.lo! behold! there! 
well ! 

ἰδοῦ, 2. a. m. imper. of εἴδω. 

ἱδρόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. ἵδρωκα, (ἱδρώς) 
to sweat, perspire. 

ἱδρύω, f. -tow, p. ἵδρυκα, 1. a. pass. 
ἱδρύνθην, or ἱδρύθην, (ζω) to Seat: 
place firm, fix, lay, set. Mid. to 
sit, be seated, settle. 

ἱδρώς, Gros, ὁ, (ἶδος) sweat, perspira- 
tion: juice. 

᾿Ιδυία, as, ἡ, Idyia, mother of Medea. 

ἴεμαι; ἴεμην, pr. and impf. mid. of εἶμι; 
to hurry, hasten. 

ἱέρεια, as, 7, (ἱερός) a priestess. 

ἱερεῖον, ov, τό, (ἱερός) a victim, sac- 
rifice. 

ἱερεύς, ews, 6, (ἱερός) a priest, sacri- 
ficer. 

ἱερόν, οὔ, τό, (ἱερός) a temple, holy 
place. 

ἱερός, a, ὄν, sacred, holy, hallowed : 
τὰ ἱερὰ, sacrifices, victims, auspices. 

iepoupyew, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἱερούργηκα, 
(ἱερός, épyw) to perform sacred rites. 

iepoupyia, as, ἡ, (iepoupyds) sacrifice, 
worship, ministry. 

ἱερουργύς, ov, ὃ, (ἱερός, epyw) a sac- 
rificing priest. 

ἱζάνω, f. itnow, Ὁ. ἵζηκα, (ζω) to seat : 
sit, settle down, sink. 

ἱζέσκω, --- ilo. 

ἵζω, f. ἵσω, impf. ἵζον, f. m. ἱζήσομαι, 
to seat, place: sit, sit down, be 
quiet. 

in, ins, ἡ, Jon. for id, a voice, sound. 

inpe and ἱέω; impf. inv and iovr, f.jow, 
p- etka, 1. a. ἧκα and enka, 2. a. ἣν, 

2.a.m. ἔμην, p- pass. εἷμαι, 1. a. 

pass. ἔθην and εἴθην, to send, let 


inp 


go: send forth, utter: set m mo- 
tion, throw, shoot: let flow. 

ἴημι; = εἶμι, to go. Mid. ἴεμαι, to 
hasten. 

ἸΘάκη. ns, 7, Ithaca, the native island 
of Ulysses. 

᾿Ιθακήσιος, ov, 6, (ἸθΘάκη) an inhabit- 
ant of Ithaca. 

ἰθύς, ἰθεῖα, ἰθύ, Ep. and Ion. for Att. 
εὐθύς, straight: ἰθύς, as an Adv. 
straight on, straight forward. 

ἱκανός, ἡ, dv, (ἱκάνω) becoming, fit, 
proper: sufficient, competent. 

ἱκάνω, Ep. lengthd. for ike. 

ἱκανῶς, (ἱκανός) Adv. becomingly : 
sufficiently, enough. 

ἱκετεύω, f. -εύσω, p. ἱκέτευκα, (ἱκέτης) 
to beseech, supplicate. 

ἱκέτης, ov, 6, (ik@) one who comes 
for protection, a suppliant. 

ἱκνέομαι, οῦὔμαι, f. ἵξομαι, p. ἵγμαι; 2. a. 
ἱκόμην, (ἵκω) Dep. Mid. to come, 
go, arrive, attain, reach: suppli- 
cate. 

ἵκω, impf. ἵκον, 2 
μαι. 

ἱλάσκομαι, f. -άσομαι, 1. a. ἱλασάμην, 
(Aaos, appeased) to appease, soothe, 
propitiate. 

ἵλεως, av, Att. for ἵλαος, ov, soothed, 
appeased, propitious: kind, gentle. 

ἵλεως, (iheos = ἵλεως) Adv. mildly, 
gently, cheerfully. 

Ἰλιάς, ddos, 7, (Ἴλιον) the Tliad, the 
great Epic of Homer. 

Ἴλιον, ov, τό, the city of Tus, Dium, 
the ancient name of Troy. 

Ἰλλύριος, ov, 6, (Ἰλλυρίαν) an IIlyrian. 

idvs, vos, 7, mud, slime. 

ἱμάτιον, ov, τό, (εἷμα) a piece of dress, 
cloak, mantle: in pl. clothes. 

ἵμερος, ov, 6, (εἷμαι, p. pass. of tinue, 
to long for) a longing, desire. 


ιν , 
a. ἷξον, = ἱκνέο- 


424 


imme 


iva, Conj. that, in order that: ἵνα 
μή: that not, lest. 

ἵνα, Adv. where, whither: when. 

Ἰνδός, od, 6, an Indian, Hindoo. 

Ivo, dos, contr. ods, 7, Ino, daughter 
of Cadmus and Harmonia. 

ἰξευτής, od, 6, (ἰξεύω) a fowler, bird- 
catcher. 

ἰξεύω, f. -εύσω, p. ἴξευκα. (iéds) to 
catch birds with bird-lime : catch. 

Ἰξίων, ovos, 6, Ixion, a mythical king 
of Thessaly, the first murderer, and, 
therefore, the first ἱκέτης, suppliant. 

i€ds, od, 6, misseltoe: bird-lime made 
of misseltoe-berries. 

Ἰόλαος, ov, 6, lolaus, a man’s name. 

Ἰόλεως, @, 6, --- Ἰόλαος. 

᾿Ιόλη; ns, ἡ, lole, a woman’s name. 

ids, ov, 6, (ἴημι) a missile, dart, ar- 
row. 

ids, ov, 6, (nue) poison, venom, esp. 
of serpents. 

tos, ta, Ep. for εἷς, μία, one. 

ἰοχέαιρα, as, 7, (ἰός, χαίρω or χέω) 
arrow-rejoicing or arrow-shower- 
ing, an epithet of Diana. 

ἱππάζω, f.-dow, 1. a. ἵππασα, (ἵππος) 
to drive a horse, ride. Mid. ἱπ- 
πάζομαι, --- ἱππάζω. 

immaptoy, ov, τό, (ἵππος) a little horse, 
pony. 

Ἵππαρχος: ov, ὃ, (ἵππος, apyw) Hip- 
parchus, a tyrant of Athens. 

immeia, as, 7, (immed) riding, horse- 
manship, racing : cavalry. 

ἱππεύς, €ws, ὃ, (ἵππος) a horseman: 
charioteer: οἱ ἱππεῖς, cavalry: 
knights: king’s body-guard. 

ἱππεύω, f. -evow, p. ἵππευκα, (ἱππεύς) 
to be a horseman, ride. 

ἱππικός, ἡ. dv, (ἵππος) belonging to a 
horse: skilled in riding, equestrian: 
τὸ ἱππικόν, the cavalry. 


ππτο 


Ἱπποδάμεια, as, 4, (ἵππος, δαμάω) 
Hippodamia, the wife of Pelops. 
ἱπποκένταυρος, ov, 6, (ἵππος: Kevrav- 

pos) a horse-centaur. 
ἱπποκορυστής, οὔ; 6, (ἵππος, κορύσσω, 

to helm) horse-equipping : horse- 

equipped, epithet of warriors. 

ἱπποκρατία, as, 7, (ἵππος, κρατέω) a 
victory gained by cavalry. 

Ἱππολύτη; ns, 4), (ἵππος, λύω) Hip- 
polyte, a queen of the Amazons. 

ἵππος, ov, 6, 7, a horse, mare: of 
a τὸ . 
ἵπποι; a pair of horses, the chariot : 
ἡ ἵππος, the horse, cavalry. 

ἱππότης; ov, 6, (ἵππος) a horseman. 

ς ΄ὔ a“ , « , 

immotpopew, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, p. ἱπποτρό- 
φηκα, (ἵππος, τρέφω) to breed or 
keep horses. 

ἱπποτροφία, as, 4, (ἱπποτρόφος) a 
breeding or keeping of horses. 

ἱπποτρόφος, ov, (ἵππος, τρέφω) horse- 
feeding. 

ἵπταμαι, fm. πτήσομαι, 2. a. ἔπτην, 
2.a.m. ἐπτάμην, Alt. form of πέτο- 
pat, to fly. 

Ἰσάζω, f. -άσω, impf. m. ἰσασκόμην, 
(ἴσος) to make equal. Mid. to 
make one’s self equal, esteem 
one’s self equal. 

ἰσάσκετο, Ep. for ἰσάζετο, 3. sing. 
impf. m. of ἰσάζω. 

5 , c 2 > 7 

ἰσηγορία, as, ἡ, (ἴσος, ἀγορεύω) equal 
freedom of speech. 

Ἰσθμός, ov, 6, the Isthmus, a neck of 
land joining Peloponnesus to con- 
tinental Greece. 

> , mw” , . 

ἰσόνομος, ov, (ἴσος, νέμω) equally dis- 
tributed: having equal rights, free. 

> , , > , . 

ἰσόπεδον, ov, τό, (ἰσόπεδος) a plain, 
flat. 

ἰσόπεδος, ov, (ἴσος, πέδον) even, level. 

, , ΄ ” , 

ἰσοπλατής, és, (ἴσος, πλάτος) equal 
in breadth. 

35 Ὲ 


425 


ἰσχυ 


ἴσος, ἡ, ov, equal to, the same as, 
like: equal, adequate : even, lev- 
el, flat. 

ἰσοστάσιος, ov, (ἴσος, στάσις) equal 
in weight : equivalent. 

ἰσοτιμία, as, ἡ, (ἰσότιμος) equality of 
honor or privilege. 

ἰσότιμος, ov, (ἴσος, τιμή) equally 
honored. 

ἵστημι, f. στήσω, p. ἕστηκα, 2. p. 
ἕσταα, 1. a. ἔστησα, 2. a. ἔστην; 
plopf. ἑστήκειν or εἱστήκειν, pass. 
Ῥ. €orapa, 1. a. ἐστάθην, to make 
stand, place, set: check, stop, fix. 
set up, raise: appoint: weigh: 
intr. to stand, be placed: halt, be 
still: stand up: arise, begin: be 
appointed. 

ἱστίη, ns, n, Ion. for ἑστία. 

ἱστίον, ov, τό, (ἱστός) a web, sheet: 
sail. : 

ἱστορέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. ἱστόρηκα, (ἴσ- 
twp) to learn by inquiry, know: 
ask, inquire: relate, narrate, de- 
scribe. 

ἱστορία, as, ἡ, (torwp) information : 
inquiry: narrative, history. 

ἱστός, οὔ, 6, (ἵστημι) a mast: pole: 
loom-beam, loom: web. 

ἵστωρ, opos, 6, ἡ, (etd) one who 
knows law and right, a judge. 

ἰσχνέομαι, = ἴσχομαι from ἴσχω; used 
in comp. with ὑπισχνέομαι. 

ἰσχυρίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, 1. a. ἰσχυρισά- 
μην, (ἰσχυρός) Dep. Mid. to use 
one’s whole strength, maintain 
stoutly : put firm trust in. 

ἰσχυρός, d, ov, (ἰσχύς) strong, pow- 
erful : firm, lasting : severe, great. 

ἰσχυρῶς, (ἰσχυρός) Adv. strongly, 
strictly, severely, earnestly. 

ἰσχύς, vos, ἡ, (ἴσχω) strength, pow- 
er: a force. 


ισχω 


ἴσχω, f. σχήσω, p. ἔσχηκα, pass. p. 
ἔσχημαι, 1. a. ἐσχέθην, (ἔχω) to 
hold, check : stop, be still. 

ἴσως, (ἴσος) Adv. in like manner, 
equally: fairly: according to ap- 
pearances, probably, perhaps. 

᾿Ιφικλέης, os, 6, contr. ᾿Ιφικλῆς, Iphi- 
cles, a@ man’s name. 

Ἴφικλος, ov, 6, Iphiclus, a man’s name. 

ἰχθύς, tos, 6, a fish: in Alt. pl. οἱ 
ἰχθύες, fish-market. 

ἴχνος, eos, τό, (ἱκνέομαι) a track, 
footstep : trace, mark. 

ἸΙωλκός, od, ἡ, lolcus, a town of Thes- 
saly. 


K. 


καγχάζω, ἴ. -άσω, 1. a. ἐκάγχασα; Lat. 
cachinnor, to laugh loudly. 

κἀγώ, --- καὶ ἐγώ. 

κάδ, Ep. for κατά before ὃ. 

Καδμεία, as, 7, (Κάδμος) Cadméa, 
the citadel of Thebes. 

Kadpeios, a, ov, (Κάδμος) Cadmean, 
Theban. 

Κάδμος, ov, 6, Cadmus, the founder 
of Thebes. 

Καδούσιοι, wy, oi, the Cadusians, a 
nation of Asia. 

καθαιρέω, ὦ. f. -yow, 2. ἃ. καθεῖλον, 
(κατά, αἱρέω) to take down, pull 
down, demolish. 

Kabaipo, f. -ap®, Pp. κεκάθαρκα, ia. 
ἐκάθηρα and -apa, (καθαρός) to 
make pure, cleanse, purge, purify. 

καθάπερ, (κατά, ἅπερ) Adv. even as, 
just as, like as. 

καθάριος, a, ov, (καθαρός) cleanly, 
neat, nice: pure. 

καθαρίως, (καθάριος) Adv. neatly : 
purely. 

κάθαρμα; aros, τό, (καθαιρω) offscour- 
ing, filth: outeast, scoundrel, scamp. 


426 


καθι 


καθαρός, a, dv, clean, pure: clear, 
open: spotless, perfect. 

καθαρότης, nTos, 7, (καθαρός) clean- 
ness, purity. 

καθαρῶς, (καθαρός) Adv. cleanly, 
purely: clearly, plainly. 

καθέζομαι, 2. f. m. καθεδοῦμαι, 1. a. 
pass. ἐκαθέσθην, (κατά, eCopar) to 
set one’s self down, sit down, sit. 

καθείργνυμι or -viw, f. -eipEw, 1. a. 
καθεῖρξα, (κατά, εἵργνυμι) to shut 
up, imprison. 

καθεῖς, καθέν, (κατά, eis) one by one. 
The phrase is anomalous. 

καθεύδω, ἴ. -evdnow, impf. καθεῦδον, 
Ait. καθηῦδον and ἐκάθευδον, (κατά, 
evd@) to sleep, lie down to sleep: 
rest. 

καθεψέω, ὦ, f. -now, (κατά, épéw) to 
boil down, cook. 

καθῆκον, οντος; τό, (καθήκω) What is 
becoming, duty, due. 

καθήκω, f. -Ew, (κατά, ἥκω) to come 
down, go to, arrive at: become, 
befit, belong to. 

καθηλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, (κατά, ἡλόω) to 
nail on, to, or up. 

κάθημαι, impf. ἐκαθήμην, (κατά, ἣμαι) 
to sit down, be seated, sit still. 

καθίζω. f. -ἰσω, 1. a. ἐκάθισα, (κατά, 
ἵζω) to set down, make sit, lay 
down, place: bring into a certain 
state: sit down, sit. 

καθίημι, f. καθήσω, 1. a. καθῆκα, Ep. 
καθέηκα, (κατά, tinue) to send down, 
let down: make an attempt: lead 
down: καθειμένος τὸν πώγωνα, hav- 
ing a long beard. 

καθικνέομαι, ovpa, f. -ίξομαι, 2. a 
καθικόμην, (κατά, ἱκνέομαι) Dep. 
Mid. to come down, arrive at: 
reach, touch, strike. 

καθίπταμαι, f. m. καταπτήσομαι; 2. a. 


- 


καθι 


M. κατεπτάμην, (κατά, ἵπταμαι) to 
fly down. 

καθίστημι, f. καταστήσω, (κατά, ἵστη- 
μι) to set down: settle, appoint, 
establish: choose: render, bring 
into a certain state: become, be. 

κάθοδος, ov, ἡ, (κατά, ὁδός) a descent: 
return. 

καθοράω, ὦ, f. τι. κατόψομαι, p. Ka- 
θεώρακα, 2. ἃ. κατεῖδον, (κατά; 
ὁράω) to look down: look upon, 
see, perceive. 

καθορμίζω, f. -icw, (κατά, ὁρμίζω) to 
bring into harbor. 

καθυμνέω, @, ἴ. -now, (κατά, ὑμνέω) 
to sing of much, praise, celebrate. 

καθύπερθεν, (κατά, ὑπέρ) Adv. from 
above, over. 
upper Phrygia. 

καθυπνόω, @, f. -ώσω, (κατά, ὑπνόω) 
to be fast asleep, sleep soundly, 
fall asleep. 

καί, Conj. and: also, even, although: 
καί... τε; and...also: ἠδὲ καί, 
and also: καί... καί, both...and, 
as well...as: καὶ ταῦτα; and that, 
and besides. 

καινός, ἡ, ὄν, new, fresh: strange, 
unusual. 

καίνυμαι, Pass. Ὁ. κέκασμαι: plqpf. ἐκε- 
κάσμην, poet. Dep. to excel, be 
distinguished, adorned with. 


Φρυγίη καθύπερθε, 


καίνω, f. κανῶ, p- κέκονα, 2. ἃ. ἔκανον; 
to kill, slay. 

καίπερ, (καί, πέρ) Conj., although, 
albeit: however. 

καιρός, od, 6, the right measure, pro- 
portion: proper time, season, op- 
portunity, best time, emergency : 
right spot. 

καίτοι, and καί rou, and yet: although. 

καίτοιγε and καί τοί ye, and yet: al- 
though. 


427 


καλε 


καίω, Alt. κάω, f καύσω, p. κέκαυκα, 
1. ἃ. ἔκαυσα, Ep. ἔκηα, 2. ἃ. pass. 
ἐκάην, to burn, kindle: wither up. 

κἀκεῖ, ---- καὶ ἐκεῖ. 

κακία, as, 7, (κακός) moral depravity, 
vice: baseness. 

Kakia, as, ἡ, Cacia, goddess of Vice. 

κακοδαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κακός, 
δαίμων)  ill-starred, unhappy, 
wretched. 

κακοήθης, ες; (κακός, ἦθος) of ill hab- 
its, ill-disposed, wicked. 

kakoNoyia, as, ἧ, (κακολόγος) evil- 
speaking, slander, abuse. 

κακολόγος, ov, (κακός, λέγω) evil- 
speaking, abusive: as α subst. a 
defamer, slanderer. 

κακόν, ov, τό, (κακός) evil, ill: woe, 
loss, ruin : wickedness, cowardice. 

κακοπαθέω, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, Ὁ. κεκακοπά- 
θηκα, (κακοπαθής) to suffer ill, 
suffer, be distressed. 

kakorraOns, ἐς, (κακός, πάθος) suffer- 
ing ill, distressed. 

κακός, ἡ, ov, bad, evil, worthless: ugly, 
hideous: cowardly, feeble: mean, 
vile, wicked : unhappy, ill-boding. 

κακουργέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (κακοῦργος) to 
do evil: hurt, harm. 

κακοῦργος, ov, (κακός, épyw) doing 
ill, knavish, wicked: hurtful: as a 
subst. an evil-doer, knave. 

κακῶς, (κακός) Adv. badly, ill. 

Kanais, wos, ὁ, Calais, a son of Bo- 
reds. 

κάλαμος, ov, 6, Lat. calamus, a reed, 
cane: reed-arrow: reed-pipe : 
writing-reed, pen. 

Κάλας, ov, 6, Calas, 
Phrygia. 

καλέω, ὦ, f. -ἐσω, P. KEKANKA, PASS. Ὁ. 
κέκλημαι, 1. a. ἐκλήθην, to call, in- 
vite, summon, call by name. 


a satrap of 


KaAn 


καλήτωρ, opds, 6, (καλέω) Lat. cala- 
tor, a crier, summoner. 

καλιά, Gs, ἡ; a cot: nest. 

καλινδέω, ὦ, f.-now, 1. a. ἐκαλίνδησα, 
= κυλινδέω, to roll, le rolling: 
pass one’s time in, indulge in, be 
busy with. 

Καλλιδημίδης, ov, 6, Callidemides, a 
man’s name. 

καλλίνικος, ov, (καλός, νίκη) glorious- 
ly victorious. 

Καλλιόπη; ns, ἢ; (καλός, oy) the 
Beautiful-voiced : Calliope, the 
Sirst of the nine Muses. 

καλλιπάρῃος, ov, (καλός, 
beautiful-cheeked. 

Καλλιρρόη; ns, 7), (καλός, ῥέω) Cal- 
lirrhoe, a beautiful spring at Ath- 
ens: a daughter of Oceanus. 

κάλλιστος, ἡ; ov, superl. of καλός. 

Callistratus, 


παρειά) 


Καλλίστρατος, ov, 6, 
name of a poet. 

καλλίσφυρος, ov, (καλός, σφυρόν) 
beautiful-ankled. 

καλλίχορος, ov, (καλός, χορός) with 
beautiful dancing-places : grace- 
fully dancing. 

καλλίων, ov, gen. ovos, compar. of 
καλός. 

κάλλος, εος, Att. ovs, τό, (καλός) 
beauty. 

καλλωπίζω, f. -ίσω, p. κεκαλλώπικα, 
Ῥ. pass. κεκαλλώπισμαι, (κάλλος, 
ὄψ) to make the face beautiful, 
beautify, adorn. 

καλός, ἡ, ov, beautiful, fair, lovely : 
good, auspicious: noble, honora- 
ble: τὸ καλόν, beauty: moral 
beauty. 

καλύπτω, f. -ψω, p. κεκάλυφα, to 
cover. 

καλώδιον, ov, τό, (κάλως) asmall rope. 


κάλως, ὦ; 6, rope, ship’s rope: cable. 


428 


Karr 


καλῶς, (καλός) Adv. beautifully: well, 
rightly: καλῶς ἔχει, it is good: Ka- 
λῶς ἀκούειν, to be well spoken of. 

κάματος, ov, 6, (κάμνω) toil, hard- 
ship: weariness. 

Καμβύσης, ov, 6, Cambyses, a king 
of Persia. 

κἀμέ, = καὶ ἐμέ. 

κάμηλος. ov, ὃ, 7, a camel. 

καμμύω, = καταμύω. 

κάμνω, f. καμῶ, Pp. κέκμηκα, 2. ἃ. ἔκα- 
μον, 2. f. m. καμοῦμαι, to work 
one’s self weary, be weary, be worn 
out: be sick, be afflicted: trans. 
to work, execute with toil: earn. 

Κάμπη:; ns, 7, Campe, a fabulous In- 
dian monster. 

κἄν, (καί, av) and if, even if: at least. 

κἄν, (kai, ἐάν) and if, even if, al- 
though, even. 

κἄν, (καί, ev) and in. 

κάνδυς, vos, 6, ἃ Median cloak with 
sleeves, caftan. 

Kaveov, Ov, τό, (κάννα; a reed) a reed- 
basket, bread-basket, dish. 

κάνθαρος, ov, 6, a kind of beetle. 

κανθήλιος, ov, 6, (κάνθος) a great ass, 
pack-ass. 

kavOos, ov, ὃ, aN ass. 

κάνθων, wvos, 6, (KkavOos) — κανθή- 
Atos. 

κἄπειτα, contr. for καὶ ἔπειτα, and 
then, and secondly. 

καπηλεῖον, ov, TO, (κάπηλος) a trades- 
man’s shop: tavern. 

κάπηλος; ov, 6, (κάπτω, to eat quick) 
a retailer of provisions, huckster : 
tavern-keeper. 

κἀπί, == καὶ ἐπί. 

καπνός, οὔ, 6, smoke, vapor. 

κᾶπος, w, 6, Dor. for κῆπος; a gars 
den, orchard. 

Καππαδόκης; ov, 6, a Cappadocian. 


Karr 


Καππαδοκία, as, 4, Cappadocia, a 
country of Asia Minor. 

κάπρος, ov, 6, the boar, wild boar. 

Kap, pos, 6, a Carian. 

κάρα, τό, 2ndecl. the head: sometimes 
declined like a fem. of 1. declen. 

κάρδαμον, ov, τό, cress, an herb whose 
seed was bruised and eaten by the 
Persians like our mustard. 

καρδία, as, 1), (κέαρ, κῆρ, is a shorind. 
Jorm) the heart. 

κάρη; nTos, τό, Lon. and Hom. for κάρα. 

κάρηνον, ov, τό, (κάρη) the head. 

Kapia, as, 7, Caria, a country of 
Asia Minor. 

καρκίνος, ov, 6, pl. kapkiva, τά, a crab: 
the Crab or Cancer, one of the 
twelve signs of the Zodiac. 

Kapkivos, ov, 6, Carcinus, @ man’s 
name. 

καρός, @, 6, Dor. for κηρός, ov, 6, 
Lat. cera, wax. 

καρπός, οὔ, 6, (κάρφω, to dry up) 
ripe fruit, fruit, grain, produce. 

καρπός, ov, 6, wrist. 

καρπόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. κεκάρπωκα, 
(καρπός) to make or bear fruit. 
Mid. to reap the fruits: enjoy, 
obtain, profit. 

κάρρων, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. for κρείσ- 
cov. 

καρτερέω. ὦ, f. -σω, p. κεκαρτέρηκα, 
(καρτερός) to be strong or stead- 
fast, bear manfully: persist, per- 
severe. 

καρτερία; as, 1, (καρτερός) endurance, 
steadfastness, perseverance. 

καρτερός, d, ov, (κάρτος) = κρατερός, 
strong, brave: steep, defensible : 
master of: persevering, patient. 

κάρτος, €0S, TO, = κράτος, strength, 

vigor, courage. 


κατά, Prep. down. With the gen. 


429 


Κατα 


down from: down upon, down 


into: towards, at, against: upon, 
in respect of, concerning. With 
the acc. down with: on, over, 


throughout, in, at, among, near, 
about: by, distributively: for, af- 
ter: according, answering to, in 
relation to, concerning, as to: 
like : nearly, about, of loosely stat- 
ed numbers: during, at the time 
of. In comp. down, downwards: 
over against, in answer to: against: 
completely, violently. 

kataBaive, f. m. -βήσομαι, 2. a. κατέ- 
βην, (κατά, Baivw) to step down, 
go or come down, descend. 

καταβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (κατά, βάλλω) 
to throw down, put down, de- 
molish : strike down, kill: pay 
down. 

καταβιβάζω, f. -dow, (κατά, βιβάζω) 
to make go down, bring down. 

καταβιβρώσκω, f. -βρώσω, 2. a. κατέ- 
βρων, (κατά, βιβρώσκω) to eat up, 
devour. 

καταβιόω, ὦ, f. -ὠώσω, 2. a. κατεβίων, 
(κατά, βιόω) to bring life to an 
end, pass life. 

καταγελάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (κατά, γελάω) 
to laugh down, jeer at, mock. 

καταγιγνώσκω, ἴ. τη. -γνώσομαι, 2. a. 
κατέγνων, (κατά, γιγνώσκω) ἴο 
remark, find out, know: form an 
opinion against, charge with, ac- 
cuse: judge, pass sentence upon, 
condemn. 

κατάγνυμι, f. -a€o and -εάξω, 2. p. 
κατέαγα, (κατά, ἄγνυμι) to break 
in pieces, shatter. 

καταγράφω, f. -ψω,. (kara, γράφω) to 
delineate, paint, describe: to write 
down, enter, enroll. 

KaTayo, fe τάξω, (κατά, ἄγω) to lead 


Κατα 


or carry down: conduct: bring 
to land : turn in, lodge. 

καταγώγιον, ov, τό, (κατάγω) a stop- 
ping-place, an inn. 

καταγωνίζομαι, f. -icopat, (κατά, ἀγω- 
νίζομαι), Dep. Mid. to struggle 
against, prevail against, subdue. 

καταδείδω, f. m. -δείσομαι, (κατά, δεί- 
dw) to fear very much: terrify. 

κατάδηλος, ov, (kara, δῆλος) very 
plain, quite evident: κατάδηλον 
as an Adv. very plainly. 

καταδικάζω, f. -άσω, (κατά, δικάζω) 
to condemn. 

καταδίκη, ns, ἡ; (κατά, δίκη) a con- 
demnation, sentence : punishment. 

καταδουλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, (κατά, Sov- 
λόων to enslave, reduce to slavery. 

καταδύνω, = καταδύω. 

κατάδυσις, ews, 7, (καταδύω) a going 
down, setting : immersion. 

καταδύω and -δύνω, f. τύσω, 2. a. κατέ- 
duv, (κατά, δύω and δύνω) to go 
under, sink, set, steal into: trans. 
to make sink, dip. 

κατάδω, f. -άσω, (κατά, ad) to sing 
to: charm by singing, enchant: 
deafen by singing. 

καταζεύγνυμι, f.-CevEw, (κατά, ζεύγνυ- 
μι) to yoke together: bind fast: 
encamp. 

κατάζευξις, ews, 7, (καταζεύγνυμι) a 
yoking: an encamping. 

καταθάπτω, f. -ψω, (κατά, θάπτω) to 
bury. 

καταθεάομαι, Gat, f. -acopat, (κατά, 
θεάομαι) Dep. Mid. to look down 
upon, observe, contemplate. 

καταθέω, ἴ. τα. -θεύσομαι, (κατά, θέω) 
to run down: overrun, devas- 
tate. 

καταθνήσκω, 2. f. m. -θανοῦμαι, p. Ka- 


τατέθνηκα, 2. a. κατέθανον, (κατά, 


480 


kata 


θνήσκω) to die away, die: in p. 
and aor. to be dead. 

καταθοινάω, ©, f.-now and -άσω, (κα- 
τά, Gowdw) to feast upon, devour. 

καταιδέομαι, ovpat, f. m. -έσομαι, (κα- 
τά, αἰδέομαι) Dep. to feel shame 
before, reverence: be ashamed to 
do. . 

κατάκαίνω, f. -κανῶ, 2. ἃ. κατέκανον; 
= κατακτείνω. 

κατακαίω, f. -καύσω, (κατά, καίω) to 
burn down, burn, consume. 

κατάκειμαι, ἴ. -κείσομαι, (κατά, κεῖμαι) 
Dep. Mid. to lie down, lie: rest. 

κατακεντέω, ὦ, f. -now, (κατά, κεντέω) 
to pierce through, transfix. 

κατακλαίω, f. τη. -κλαύσομαι, (κατά, 
κλαίω) to bewail, lament: move 
to tears,—a forced signification 
belonging rather to κατακλάω. 

κατακλείω, f. -εἰσω, (κατά, κλείω) to 
shut up, close: shut in, blockade. 

κατακλίνω, f. -ινῶ, (κατά, κλίνω) to 
make lie down, lay down, cause 
to recline. Mid. to lie down, re- 
cline. 

κατακοιμάω, ὦ, ἴ. τήσω, (κατά, κοιμάω) 
to put to sleep: sleep through. 

κατακοιμίζω, f. -iow, (κατά, κοιμίζω) 
= κατακοιμάω. 

κατακοντίζω, f. -ἰσω, (κατά, ἀκοντίζω) 
to strike down with darts, hurl 
at. 

κατακόπτω, f. -ψω, (κατά, κόπτω) to 
cut down: cut in pieces, cut up. 

κατακούω, f.m.-ovgopat, (κατά, ἀκούω) 
to hear and obey: listen secretly: 
hear. 

κατακρημνίζω, f. -icw, (κατά, κρημνί- 
ζω) to throw down a precipice. 

κατακτάομαι, ἴ. -κτήσομαι; (κατά, κτάο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to get for one’s self 
certainly, acquire, obtain. 


a, 


Κατα 


κατακτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, (κατά, κτ΄“ίνω) 
to kill, slay, murder. 

καταλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, (κατά, 
λαμβάνω) to seize upon, take pos- 
session of: catch, grasp: hold 
down, check, bind: convict, con- 
demn: overtake, come upon: 
happen. 

καταλάμπω, f. -ψω, (κατά, λάμπω) to 
shine upon, illumine. 

καταλέγω, f. -λέξω, (κατά, λέγω) to 
lay down : pick out, enroll: count 
up, recount, tell. 

καταλείπω, f. -ψω, (κατά, λείπω) to 
leave behind, bequeathe: forsake, 
abandon : suffer, allow. 

καταμανθάνω, f.m. -μαθήσομαι, (κατά, 
μανθάνω) to learn, perceive: un- 
derstand, know. 

καταμέμφομαι, f. -μέμψομαι, (κατά, 
μέμφομαι) Dep. Mid. to blame, ac- 
cuse, attack. 

καταμένω, f. -μενῶ, (κατά, μένω) to 
stay behind: remain fixed, con- 
tinue in: abide. 

καταμετρέω. ὦ, f. -ἤσω, (κατά, μετρέω) 
to measure out to: measure out, 
measure. 

καταμύω, f. -ύσω, (κατά, pio) to shut 
the eyes: nod, sleep. 

καταναλίσκω, f. -χώσω, (κατά, ἀναλί- 
σκω) to use up, spend, lavish. 

καταναυμαχέω, ὥ, f. -now, (κατά, vav- 
μαχέω) to conquer in a sea-fight, 
defeat at sea, gain a naval vyic- 
tory. 

κατανέμω, f. -νεμῶ, (κατά, νέμω) to 
distribute, allot, divide. Mid. to 
divide among themselves : to feed, 
graze. 

κατανοέω, ὦ, f. -now, (kara, νοέω) to 
remark, observe, perceive : under- 
stand, know. 


431 


κατὰ 


καταντάω, @, f. -ἡσω, (κατά, ἀντάω) 
to come to, arrive at: result, hap- 
pen: come back. 

καταπατέω, ὦ, f. -now, (κατά, πατέω) 
to tread down, trample on. 

καταπαύω, f. -σω, (κατά, παύω) to put 
to rest, calm: make to stop, hin- 
der from, check. 

καταπέμπω; f. -ψω, (κατά, πέμπω) to 
send down, send. 

καταπίνω, 2. f. τα. -πίομαι and later 
πιοῦμαι, (κατά, πίνω) to drink 
down, swallow: consume. 

κατάπλεως,; a, ὧν, Att. for κατάπλεος, 
(κατά, πλέως) quite full, crammed: 
fouled, stained. 

καταπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (κατά, 
mew) to sail down: put into port : 
sail back. 

κατάπλοος, ov, 6, contr. mous, (κατα- 
πλέω) a sailing down: putting in: 
landing-place : return. 

καταπολεμέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (κατά, πολε- 
μέω) to war down, overcome. 

καταπονέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (κατά, πονέω) 
to tire, weaken by toil or suffer- 
ing: overcome, subdue. 

καταπράσσω.: All. -ττω, f. -ξω, (κατά, 
πράσσω) to accomplish, achieve. 

καταπτήσσω, f. -πτήξω, p. κατέπτηκα 
and -χα, 2. ἃ. κατέπτην, (κατά, 
πτήσσω) to stoop down from fear, 
cower, crouch: be terrified. 

καταράομαι, @pat, f. -ἄσομαι, (κατά, 
ἀράομαι) Dep. Mid. to call down 
upon, curse. 

κατάρατος, ov, (καταράομαι) accursed. 

καταρρέω, f.m. -ῥεύσομαι and -punco- 
μαι, Pp. κατερρύηκα, (κατά, pew) to 
flow down: fall to the lot of. 

καταρρήγνυμι; f. -pnEe, (κατά, ῥήγνυ- 
μι) to break down: tear in pieces, 
rend, break up. 


Κατα 


καταρροφάνω ΟΥ̓ -έω, f. -now, (vara, 
ῥοφάνω) to swallow down. 
κατάρχω, f. -ap£w, (κατά, ἄρχω) to 
begin : sacrifice: govern, rule. 
κατασείω, f. -σείσω, (κατά, ceiw) to 
shake down, throw down. 
, , » 
κατασκάπτω, f. -ψω, (κατά, σκάπτω) 
to dig under: dig down, destroy 
utterly. 
, Ue Ld 
κατασκέπτομαι, f. -σκέψομαι, (κατά, 
σκέπτομαι) = κατασκοπέω. 
’ "Δ ΓΑ ‘ 
κατασκευάζω, f. -άσω, (κατά, σκευάζω) 
to prepare, furnish: make, build. 
κατασκευή; ἧς: 1), (κατά, Keun) a prep- 
aration, furniture, equipment, ap- 
paratus. 
κατασκοπέω, @, f. -ἤσω, Pp. κατεσκό- 
πηκα, f. τὰ. -σκέψομαι, (κατάσκο- 
πος) to view closely, examine at- 
tentively, explore, spy out: re- 
connoitre. 
, - i , 
κατασκοπή, ἧς; 1, (κατάσκοπος) a 
viewing closely, spying. 
‘ 
κατάσκοπος; ov, 6, (κασά, σκοπός) a 
spy, scout. 
κατασοφίζω, f. -icw, (κατά, σοφίζω) 
to outwit, deceive, impose upon. 
Mid. κατασοφίζομαι, = κατασοφί- 
ζω. 
2 cal U , , 
κατασπάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (κατά, σπάω) 
to draw or pull down. 
, 4 , 
καταστρατοπεδεύω, f. -εύσω, (κατά, 
στρατοπεδεύω) to put into canton- 
ments, encamp. Mid. to en- 
camp. 
καταστρέφω, f. -ψω, (κατά, στρέφω) 
to turn upside down: overturn, 
upset : turn back: end, die. Mid. 
to subdue, conquer. 
καταστροφή; 7s, 7, (καταστρέφω) an 
overturning, overthrow, subver- 
sion: subjugation : an end, death. 


κατασχίζω, f. -ἰσω, (κατά, σχίζω) to 


482 


κατα 


split, cleave asunder, rend, shiver 
to pieces. 

καταταρταρόω, &, f.-wow, (κατά, Tap- 
tapd@) to hurl down to Tarta- 
rus. 

κατατάσσω, Att. -rrw, f. -ξω, (κατά, 
τάσσω) to draw up in order, ar- 
range, dispose, place. 

κατατίθημι, f. -θήσω, (κατά, τίθημι) 
to place, put or lay down, pro- 
pose: pay down, pay, perform: 
communicate: make, render: put 
off: lay aside, devote. 

κατατοξεύω, f. -εὔσω, (κατά, τοξεύω) 
to shoot down with arrows, shoot 
dead. 

κατατρέχω, f.m. -θρέξομαι, 2. f. m. 
-δραμοῦμαι, 2. a. κατέδραμον, (κατά, 
τρέχω) to run down: assail : over- 
run, ravage. 

καταφαίνω, f.-pava, (κατά, φαίνων) to 
make visible. Mid. to become vis- 
ible, appear: be plain. 

καταφέρω, f. κατοίσω, (κατά, φέρω) 
to bring down: pull down, de- 
molish: pay down: bring against, 
charge with. 

καταφεύγω, f. m. -φεύξομαι, (κατά, 
φεύγω) to flee down, fly to for 
refuge. 

καταφιλέω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω, (κατά, φιλέω) 
to kiss tenderly, caress. 

καταφλέγω, f. -Ea, (κατά, φλέγω) to 
burn down, consume. 

καταφρονέω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω, (κατά, φρο- 
vew) to think down upon, think 
slightly of, disdain, despise : think 
of, think. 

καταφωράωυ, ὦ, f. -άσω, (κατά, φωράω) 
to catch in a theft, detect: dis- 
cover. 

καταχέω, f. -χεύσω, 1. a. KATEXEG, , 
Ep. xaréxeva, (κατά, χέω) to pour 


κατα 433 cee 
5 
town, pour in, overflow: throw κατόπιν, Adv. = κατόπισθε, behind, 


down. 

καταψύχω, f. -ξω, (κατά, ψύχω) to 
cool, refresh, chill. 

κατεῖδον, 2. ἃ. with no pr. im use, 
καθοράω being used instead, to look 
down upon, perceive. 

κάτειμι, f. -είἰσομαι, (κατά, εἶμι) to go 
down, descend, come down: come 
back. 

κατεῖπα, 1. a. and κατεῖπον, 2. a..0f 
obsol. κατείπω, (κατά, εἴπω) to 
speak against, accuse: speak out, 
tell. 

κατείρω, 2. f. -ερῶ, (κατά, eipw) to 
speak against, accuse : speak out. 

κατεργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, p. pass. ka- 
τείργασμαι, (κατά, ἐργάζομαι) Dep. 
Mid. to effect, achieve, accom- 
plish: finish, kill, destroy: con- 
quer, subdue: manufacture. 

κατέρχομαι, ἴ. -ελεύσομαι, 2. a. κατῆλ- 
θον, (κατά, ἔρχομαι) Dep. to go 
down, come down: come back. 

κατεσθίω, 2. f. m. κατέδομαι, 2. a. 
κατέφαγον, (κατά, ἐσθίω) to eat 
up, devour. 

κατευθύνω, f. -υνῶ, (κατά, εὐθύνω, to 
lead straight) to direct, guide : 
rule, govern. 

κατέφαγον, 2. a. of κατεσθίω. 

κατέχω, f. καθέξω and κατασχήσω, 
κατά, ἔχω) to hold down: hold 
back, restrain, check: get posses- 
sion of, occupy: cover, hide: 
seize: happen, befall: hold, stop. 

κατηγορέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. κατηγόρηκα, 
(κατήγορος) to speak against, ac- 
cuse : indicate, betray. 

κατήγορος, ov, 6, (κατά, ἀγορεύω) an 
accuser : traitor. 

κατοικέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (κατά, oikéw) to 
dwell in, inhabit, settle. 

37 


after: hereafter, afterwards. 

κάτοπτρον, ov, τό, (κατά, ὄπω) a 
mirror. 

κατορθόω, ὦ, f. -ac@, (κατά, ὀρθόω) 
to set upright: keep straight: ae- 
complish successfully : succeed. 

κατορύσσω, Att. -rrw, f. τξω, (κατά, 
ὀρύσσω) to bury, hide in the 
ground. 

κάτω, (κατά) Adv. down, downwards: 
beneath : afterwards: under. 

κάτωθεν, (κάτω) Adv. from below : 
below, down. 

Καύκασος, ov, 6, Caucasus, a moun- 
tain of Asia. 

καύλινος, ἡ; ov, (καυλός) made of 
stalks. 

καυλός, ov, 6, a stalk, stem: shaft. 

καῦμα, atos, To, (καίω) a burning, 
fire: heat. 

καχάζω, = καγχάζω. 

κέ, Or κέν, poet. for ἄν. 

κέατ᾽, ---- ἔκειντο, 3. pl. impf. of κεῖμαι. 

Κέβης, ητος, ὁ, Cebes, a pupil of 
Socrates, of Thebes. 

κεδνός, ἡ, ov, careful, discreet, pru- 
dent: cared for, valued, honored. 

κεῖμαι, f. m. κείσομαι; to lie, recline, 
repose, lie dead: be situated: be 
fixed, be settled. 

κεῖνος, κείνη, κεῖνο, lon. and poet. for 
ἐκεῖνος. 

κείρω, f. κερῶ, Ep. κέρσω, Pp. κέκαρκα, 
1. ἃ. m. ἐκειράμην, Pass. p. κέκαρ- 
μαι, 2. a. ἐκαρην; to shear, cut off: 
destroy, consume. 

κελαινεφής, ἐς. (κελαινός, black, νέ- 
gos) cloud-darkening: οἰοπά- 
wrapt. 

κελεύω, f. -evow, p- κεκέλευκα, (κέλ- 
Aw, to urge) to urge on, exhort, 
command, order, request: call to. 


κελη 


κέλης, τος, 6, (κέλλω) ἃ Courser, 
race-horse. 

κέλομαι, f κελήσομαι, 2. a. ἐκεκλό- 
μην, (κέλλω) Dep. Mid. to urge 
on, command. 

κενοδοξία, as, ἢ, (κενόδοξος) vain- 
glory, vanity, conceit. 

κενόδοξος, ov, (κενός, δόξα) vain, 
conceited. 

κενός, 1, Ov, poet. Keveos, empty : 
vain, fruitless: exhausted: void, 
devoid : τὸ κενόν, the void, vac- 
uum. 

κενόω, ὦ, f. -ὥσω, Pp. PASS. κεκένωμαι, 
(κενός) to empty out. Pass. to 
be left empty, be deserted. 

xevrace, Dor. for ἐκέντησε, 1. a..of 
KEVTEO. 

Κένταυρος; ov, 6, (kevTéw, ταῦρος) an 
Ox-driver, Centaur: a half-man 
and half-horse, 2. 6. a good rider, 
a fabulous monster. 

κεντέω, @, f. τήσω, Ῥ. κεκέντηκα, 1. a. 
exevtnoa, Ep. éxevoa, to prick, 
goad, sting: torture. 

κεντρίζω, f. iow, p. κεκέντρικα, (κέν- 
Tpov) == κεντέω. 

κέντρον, Ov, τό, (κεντέω) a point, 
sting, goad, prick: centre. 

képaia, as, 7, (κέρας) a horn: any- 
thing projecting like a horn, pro- 
jecting beam. 

κεραμίς, 160s, 7, (κέραμος) a roof-tile: 
a tiled roof. 

κέραμος; ov, 6, (€pa, earth, or κεράν- 
νυμι, to mix) potter’s earth: 
earthen vessel: tile. 

κεράννυμι, Ep. κεράω, f. -άσω. Ῥ. κέ- 
κρακα, pass. p. κέκραμαι and κεκέ- 
ρασμαι, to mix, mingle: temper, 
regulate. 

κέρας, atos, Ep. aos, contr. ws, τό, 
a horn: horn-bow: horn-flute : 


434 


κηρὶ 


drinking-horn: the wing of an 
army or fleet. 

κεραυνός, ov, ὃ, the thunderbolt, 
thunder and lightning. 

κεραυνόω, @, f. -ὥσω, P. κεκεραύνωκα;, 
(κεραυνός) to strike with a thun- 
derbolt. 
KepBepos, ov, 6, Cerberus, the dog 
which guards the gate of Hades. 
κερδαίνω, f. -ανῶ and -ἥσω, Pp. κεκέρ- 
δηκα, 1. ἃ. ἐκέρδηνα and ἐκέρδησα, 
(κέρδος) to gain, profit. 

κέρδος, eos, τό, gain, profit, advan- 
tage: device, craft. 

κερδοσύνη, ns, ἡ, (κέρδος) cunning, 
craft, shrewdness. 

Kepd@os, a, ov, (κέρδος) bringing 
gain, an epithet of Hermes. 

Κερύνεια, as, 7, Cerynéa, a mountain 
of Arcadia. 

Kepvviris, ios, 7, (Κερύνεια) a fe- 
male inhabitant of Cerynéa. 

κεστός, 1, Ov, (κεντέω, κένσαι) 
stitched: as a subst. ἃ girdle, belt, 
esp. the girdle of Venus. 

κεφάλαιον, ov, τό, (κεφαλή) a head, 
chief point, summary, recapitula- 
tion, topic : crown, completion. 

κεφαλή, js, 7, the head: life: ex- 
treme, source: chief point: ἐπὲ 
κεφαλήν, head foremost, headlong: 
ὦ κακὴ κεφαλή, O you fool! 

κῆδος, eos, τά, (κήδω) care, concern : 
sorrow, trouble. 

κήδω, f. κηδήσω, 2. p. κέκηδα, 2. a. 
éxndov, to make anxious, trouble, 
afflict, vex. Mid. to be anxious, 
be concerned for, care for. 

Knlos, 4, ov, == Κεῖος, (Κήη, Cea, one 
of the Cyclades) Cean. 

κηριοκλέπτης; ov, 6, (κηρίον, κλέπτω) 
a stealer of honey-combs. 

κηρίον, ov, τό, (κηρός) honey-comb. 


κήρο 


᾿Κηρός, οὔ, 6, Lat. cera, wax. 

κήρυγμα; aros, τό, (κηρύσσω) ἃ proc- 
lamation, public notice. 

κήρυξ, Kos, 6, (κηρύσσω) a herald, 
public messenger. 

κηρύσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -ξω, p. κεκήρυ- 
xa, to be a herald, proclaim, ad- 
vertise. 

κῆτος; €os, τό, a Sea monster, huge 
fish : whale, shark. 

Κηφισσός, 0d, 6, old form Κηφισός, 
Cephissus, @ river in Phocis: a 
famous river in Attica. 

Κιθαιρών, dvos, 6, Cithzeron, a moun- 
tainous ridge separating Altica from 
Beotia. 

Κιθαιρώνειος, a, ov, (Κιθαιρών) Cith- 
zeronian. 

κιθάρα, as, 7, Lat. cithara, guitar, 
lyre, harp. 

κιθαρίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. κεκιθάρικα, (κι- 
θάρα) to play on the guitar or 
harp. 

Κιλικία, as, 4, Cilicia, a country of 
Asia Minor. 

κινδυνεύω, f. -evow, p. κεκινδύνευκα, 
(κίνδυνος) to be daring, run a risk, 
be in danger: venture, hazard. 

κίνδυνος, ov, 6, danger, risk, hazard. 

κινέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, Ῥ. κεκίνηκα, (Ki@) to 
set agoing: move, remove: med- 
dle with, change : cause : stir up. 

κίνησις, Es, 7), (κινέω) ἃ Moving, mo- 
tion: excitement, emotion: change, 
revolution. 

κινύρα, as, 7, ἃ plaintive ten-stringed 
Asiatic instrument. 

Κινύρας, ov, 6, Cyniras, father of Myr- 
rha, by whom he had Adonis. 

κινύρομαι, impf. ἐκινυρόμην, (κινύρα) 
Dep. to lament, bewail. 

κινυρύς, a, dv, (κινύρα) wailing, plain- 
tive. 


435 


κλει 


Κίρκη; ns, ἡ, Circe, a famous en- 
chantress, who dwelt in the ocean- 
island, Alcea. 

κισσύβιον, ov, τό, (κισσός, ivy) an 
ivy-wood drinking-cup, bowl. 

κιχάνω and κίχημι, f. m. κιχήσομαι; 
2. a. ἔκιχον, to reach: hit, find, 
meet with. 

kia, impf. without aug. κίον, (ἴω, root 
of εἶμι) to go, proceed. 

κλάδος, ov, 6, (κλάω) a young shoot, 
twig, or branch, such as is easily 
broken off for grafting. 

κλαίω, Alt. κλάω, f. κλαύσω, Ρ. κέκλαυ- 
κα, 1. ἃ. ἔκλαυσα, to weep, wail: 
trans. bewail, lament. 

κλᾶς, adds, 6, obsol. in nom. = κλάδος. 

κλαυθμός, od, 6, (κλαίω) a weeping, 
wailing. 

κλαυθμυρίζω, f. -icw, p. κεκλαυθμύ- 
ptxa, (κλαυθμός) to weep, cry, 
pule. 

κλάω, f. κλάσω, 1. a. ἔκλασα, p. pass. 
κέκλασμαι, to break, break off. 

κλάω, Alt. for κλαίω. 

Κλεάνθης, ov, 6, Cleanthes, a stoic 
philosopher of Assus in Lydia, 
disciple of Zeno and author of a 
beautiful Hymn to Jupiter. 

Κλέαρχος, ov, 6, Clearchus, a promi- 
nent leader in the Anabasis. 

κλείς, κλειδός, ἡ, (κλείω) a key, bolt, 
bar, latch: collar-bone. 

κλειτός, ἡ, Ov, (κλείω) renowned, fa- 
mous: excellent. 

Κλεῖτος, ov, ὁ, Clitus, a friend and 
Soster-brother of Alexander. 

κλείω, f. -σω, p. κέκλεικα, poet. for 
κλέω, to tell of, make famous, cel- 
ebrate : call. 

κλείω, f. -σω, p. κέκλεικα, Pass. κέ- 
κλεισμαι and κέκλειμαι, to shut. 
close, lock. 


κλει 


Κλειώ, dos, οὖς, ἡ, (κλείω) the Pro- 
claimer : Clio, one of the Muses. 
Κλεόμβροτος, ov, 6, Cleombrotus, a 
king of Sparta. 

Κλεομένης, eos, ovs, 6, Cleomenes, a 
king of Sparta. 

κλέος, eos, ous, TO, (κλείω) rumor, 
report, Lat. fama: good report, 
fame, glory. 

κλέπτης; ov, ὁ, (κλέπτω) a thief. 

κλέπτω, f. -ψω, p. κέκλοφα, pass. p. 
κέκλεμμαι, Att. κεκλαμμαι, 2. a. 
ἐκλάπην, to steal, filch: cheat: 
conceal. 

κληϊζω, ἴ. -ίσω, 1. a. ἐκλήηΐσα, Ion. for 
κλεΐζω, (κλείω) to tell of, celebrate : 
mention: call. 

κληρονόμος, ov, 6, (κλῆρος, νέμομαι) 
an heir, inheritor. 

κλῆρος, ov, 6, a lot: allotment, por- 
tion, inheritance. 

κληρόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. κεκλήρωκα; 
(κλῆρος) to choose by lot, choose : 
allot. Aid. to cast lots, obtain by 
lot. 

κλῆσις, ews, 7, (καλέω) a calling: 
summons: invitation: name. 

κλίμαξ, axos, ἡ, (κλίνω) a ladder, 
staircase: climax. 

κλίνη, 98, 7, (κλίνω) a couch, bed, 
bier. 

κλίνω, f. κλινῶ, Pp. κέκλικα, PASS. Pp. κέ- 
κλιμαι, 1. a. ἐκλίνθην and ἐκλίθην, 
to make bend, bend down, incline: 
lean, prop: turn aside: cause to 
recline. 

κλισία; as, 7, (κλίνω) a resting-place, 
hut, tent: couch, chair, seat: bed, 
chamber. 

κλισμός, ov, 6, (κλίνω) a couch, easy- 
chair, throne. 

κλοπή; ἧς; 7, (κλέπτω) theft: fraud, 
stealth. 


436 


κοιν 


κλύζω, ἴ. -ύσω, p. κέκλυκα, Ὁ. PASS. κέ- 
κλυσμαι, to wash, dash, dash high, 
inundate : wash off, wash out. 

κλυτύς, ἡ, ov, (κλύω) heard, audible : 
heard of, ἡ. e. famous, renowned. 

κλύω and κλῦμι; impf. ἔκλυον, imper. 
κλῦθι, Ep. κέκλυθι, to hear, per- 
ceive. 

κλώθω, f. -ώσω, p. κέκλωκα, PASS. p. 
κέκλωσμαι; to spin. 

κλών, wvds, ὁ, (κλάω) = κλάδος, ἃ 
young shoot, sprig, twig. 

κναίω, f. -σω, Pp. κέκναικα, PASS. Pp. κέ- 
κναισμαι; to scratch, hack. 

κνέφας, aos, τό, (νέφος) darkness, 
dusk. 

κνήθω, f. -yow, Ῥ. κέκνηκα, (κνάω, to 
scrape) to scratch: rub: tickle. 

κνήμη: ἢ 5: ἡ: the part of the leg be- 
tween the knee and ankle, the 
leg. 

Κνήμων; ovos, 6, Cnemon, a man’s 
name. 

Κνώσιος; in, τιον, (Κνωσός) Cnosian. 

Κνωσός, οὔ. ἡ, Cnosus, the royal city 
of Crete. 

kotAos,7, ov, hollow, hollowed: roomy : 
lying in a hollow or vale. 

κοιμάω, ὦ, f. now, Pp. κεκοίμηκα, to 
lull to sleep, put to bed, hush to 
rest. Mid. to fall asleep, go to 
bed, lie down, sleep. 

κοιμίζω, f. -ίσω, p. κεκοίμικα; = κοι- 
μάω. 

κοινῇ, (κοινός) Adv. in common. 

κοινός, 9, dv, common: public: im- 
partial, affable: kindred: τὸ κοι- 
vov, common council : state. 

κοινόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, Pp. κεκοίνωκα, (Kot- 
vos) to make common, communi- 
cate. Mid. to take counsel, con- 
sult. ᾿ 

κοινωνέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, Ῥ. κεκοινώνηκα;, 


KOU 


(κοινωνός) to have in common, 
share in, participate in, partake οἱ. 

κοινωνός, οὔ, ὃ, ἡ, (κοινός) ἃ Com- 
panion, partner, partaker. 

Koios, ov, 6, Coeus, one of the Titans. 

κοιτίς, (Sos, 9, Dim. from κοίτη, a 
small chest, box, or case. 

κολάζω, f. -άσω, p. κεκόλακα, Pass. Ῥ. 
κεκόλασμαι, (akin to κολούω) to 
curtail: check, restrain: punish. 

κολακεία, as, 7, (κόλαξ) a flattering, 
flattery, fawning. 

κολακεύω, f. -evow, Pp. κεκολάκευκα, 
(κόλαξ) to flatter, fawn on. 

κόλαξ, akos, 6, a flatterer, fawner. 

κολάπτω, ἴ. -ψω, p. κεκόλαφα, to hew, 
cut, carve, chisel. 

κόλασις, ews, 7, (κολάζω) a pruning: 
check : punishment. 

κολαστέος, a, ov, (κολάζω) Verb. Adj. 
to be punished. 

κολαστήριον, ov, TO, (κολάζω) a place 
of punishment, prison : instrument 
of torture: punishment, correction. 

κολεός. οὔ, 6, a Sheath, scabbard. 

κολοιός, οὔ, 6, a jackdaw. 

κόλος. ov, docked, clipped. 

κόλουρος, ov, (κόλος, οὐρά) dock- 
tailed, maimed. 

κολούω. f. -ovaw, Pp. κεκόλουκα, (κό- 
hos) to dock, clip, maim. 

κόλπος, ov, 6, the bosom, lap: the 
swelling fold of a garment: a hol- 
low, creek. 

κολπόω, ὦ, f. -oow, Pp. κεκόλπωκα;, 
(κόλπος) to form into a bosom: 
swell. 

κολυμβάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. κεκολύμβη- 
κα, to dive: swim. 

Κολχικός, ἡ, ὄν, (Kodyis) Colchic, 
pertaining to Colchis. 

Κολχίς, ίδος, 7, Colchis, a country of 
Asia. 


37* 


437 


kopn 


Kod yor, wv, of, the Colchians. 

κόμη; ns, 7, the hair : foliage. 

κομήτης, ov, 6, (κόμη) one having 
long hair: comet. 

κομίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. κεκόμικα, Pp. pass. 
κεκόμισμαι, (κομέω, to take care of) 
to take care of, provide for, at- 
tend to: carry, bring, convey : 
escort, lead: receive, entertain. 
Pass. to be carried, journey, 
travel. 

κομψός, ἡ; dv, (κομέω) well-dressed : 
elegant, polished, pretty. 

κομψῶς, (κομψός) Adv. elegantly, 
prettily, neatly. 

κόνδυλος, ov, 6, a knuckle. 

κόνις, tos, Alt. ews, ἡ, dust: ashes. 

κονίω, f. -ἰσω, Alt. -ιῶ, p. κεκόνικα, 
Ῥ- pass. κεκόνιμαι, (κόνις) to make 
dusty, fill with dust: raise the 
dust. 

Κόνων, wvos, 6, Conon, an Athenian 
adnural. 

κοπιάω, f. -dow, p. κεκοπίακα, (κόπος) 
to be tired, grow weary: work, toil. 

κοπίς, idos, ἡ, (κόπτω) a chopper, 
cleaver, knife, battle-axe. 

κόπος, ov, 6, (κόπτω) a striking: toil, 
fatigue, suffering. 

κόπρος, ov, 7, dung: filth, dirt. 

κόπτω, f. -ψω, p. κέκοφα, 2. p. κέκο- 
ma, 2. a. pass. ἐκόπην, to strike, 
cut: hurt: knock, rap at: stun, 
deafen, weary. 

κόραξ. akos, 6, (κορωνός) a crow, ra- 
ven: a hooked engine. 

κορέννυμι, f. κορέσω. Pp. κεκόρηκα, PASS. 
Ῥ- κεκόρημαι and κεκόρεσμαι, 1. a. 
ἐκορέσθην, (κόρος, satiety) to sate, 
satisfy. 

κόρη: ns, ἣν (fem. from κόρος, a boy) 


a maiden, girl: daughter: doll: 


pupil of the eye: long sleeve. 


Kopn 


Κόρη; ns, , the Daughter, of Deme- 
ter, the name under which Proser- 
pine was worshipped in Attica. 

Κορίνθιος, ia, τιον, (Κόρινθος) Corin- 
thian : as a subst. a Corinthian. 

Κόρινθος, ov, ἡ, Corinth, a city of 
Greece. 

Κόροιβος, ov, 6, Corcebus, a Theban 
leader. 

κόρυς, vOos, ἡ, (akin to capa) a helm, 
helmet: head. . 

κορώνη; ns, ἦν (κορωνός) ἃ sea-crow, 
crow. 

κορωνός, ἡ; ov, curved, hooked. 

κοσμέω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω, Ῥ. κεκόσμηκα, 
(κόσμος) to order, arrange, set in 
array, equip: rule, govern: deck, 
adorn. 

κόσμος, ov, 6, order, arrangement, 
good order, decency: ornament, 
dress: honor, credit: ruler: the 
world or universe, from its beauti- 
ful arrangement: εὖ κατὰ κόσμον, 
beautifully, in due order: οὐ κατὰ 
κόσμον, diseracefully. 

Κόττος, ov, 6, Cottus, a giant of a 
hundred hands. 

Koupevs, €ws, 6, (keipw) a barber, 
hair-cutter: chatterbox. 

κουφίζω, f. -icw, p. κεκούφικα, (Kod- 
dos) to be light: lighten, raise. 

κοῦφος, ἡ: ον; light, nimble, easy, vain. 

κραδία, as, 7, —= καρδία, by metath. 

κράζω, f. -Ew, 2. p. κέκραγα; 2. a. ἔκρα- 
yov, to croak: scream, screech, 
ery: call, clamor for. 

κράνα, as, 7, Dor. for κρήνη, (κάρα) a 
spring, well. 

κρανέα, as, 7, == κράνεια, (κράνον) 
the cornel-tree. 

Kpaveivos, ἢ; ον, (κρανέα) made of 
cornel-wood, cornel. 


foe 
KOGVELOS, A, OY, = κρανέϊνος. 


438 


κρεμ 


κρανίον, ov, τό, (κάραν) the skull, cra- 
nium. 

κράνον, ov, τό, the cornel-tree. 

κράνος, eos, τό, (κάρα) a helmet: 
covering. 

κρατέω, @, f. -now, p. κεκράτηκα;, 
(κράτος) to be strong: rule, hold 
sway, be lord of; command: con- 
quer, subdue: surpass: seize. 

κρατήρ; npos, 6, (κεράννυμι) a mixing- 
vessel, bowl, bottle: crater. 

κρατιστεύω, f. -evow, p. κεκρατίστευ- 
ka, (κράτιστος) to be mightiest, 
best, first or most. excellent, sur- 
pass. 

κράτιστος, ἢ: ov, (κράτος) @ super- 
lative of ἀγαθός, the strongest, 
mightiest, best. 

κράτος, eos, τό, strength, might : pow- 
er, sway, rule: victory: ἀνὰ κρά- 
tos, with all one’s might. 

κρατύνω, ἴ. -υνῶ, p. κεκράτυγκα, (kpa- 
rus) to strengthen, fortify: rule, 
become master of. 

Kpatvs, vos, 6, (κράτος) = κρατερός, 
strong, mighty. 

Κράτων, wvos, ὁ, Craton, aman’s name. 

κραυγή; 7s, ἦν» (akin to κράζω) ἃ cry- 
ing, screaming, clamor. 

κρέας, aros, aos, τό, flesh, meat: a 
body. 

κρείσσων, ov, gen. ovos, late Alt. κρείτ- 
τῶν; a compar. of ἀγαθός, stronger, 
mightier, braver, better: surpass- 
ing: master of. 

κρείων, ovros, 6, (κρείσσων) a ruler, 
lord, master. 

κρεμάννυμι, f. κρεμάσω, contr. κρεμῶ, 
1. a. ἐκρέμασα, 1. ἃ. m. ἐκρεμασά- 
pny, fm. κρεμήσομαι; pass. pr. κρε- 
μάννυμαι and κρέμαμαι, to hang, 
let hang down. Pass. to be hung, 
be suspended, hang down. 


Kpeo 


κρεουργέω, &, f. τήσω, 1. a. ἐκρεούρ- 
yea, (κρεουργός) to cut up meat, 
butcher: be a butcher. 

κρεουργύς, οὔ; 6, (κρέας; ἔργω) a meat- 
cutter, butcher. 

Κρέων, evros, ὁ, Creon, ἃ king of 
Thebes. 

KpnOevs, €ws, 6, Cretheus, ἃ sen of 
olus and founder of Iolcos. 


(τ 7 


κρημνίζω, f. -iow, p- κεκρήμνικα, (κρη- 
μνός) to cast down from ἃ preci- 


pice: hurl down headlong. 

κρημνός, ov, 6, (κρεμάννυμι) an ever- 
hanging cliff, precipice. 

κρήνη, ns, 7, (κάρα) a spring, well: 
fountain-head. 

Kpns, ητός, 6, an inhabitant of Crete, 
a Cretan. 

Kpyrn, ns, ἡ, Crete, now Candia, an 
island of the Mediterranean. 

κριθή, ἧς. 7, barley. 

κρίνω, f.-wo, p. κέκρικα, te separate, 
part, distinguish, pick out, choose, 
prefer: decide, judge: accuse. 

κριός, ov, ὁ, (κέρας) a ram, battering- 
ram. 

Κριός, ov, 6, Crius, a man’s name. 

Kpios, ov, 6, Crius, one of the Ti- 
tans. 

κρίσις, ews, 7, (κρίνω) a separating, 
choosing : decision, judgment : eri- 
sis. 

κριτής, οὔ, 6, (κρίνω) a decider, 
judge, umpire. 

Κρίτων, wvos, 6, Crito, an Athenian, 
the friend of Socrates. 

Kpotoos, ov, 6, Croesus, a famous king 
of Lgdia, B. C. 600. 

Κρονίων, ovos, ὁ, (patronym. from 
Κρόνος) son of Saturn, Jupiter. 
Kpdvos, ov, 6, Cronos, Lal. Saturnus, 
son of Uranos and Gaia, and fa- 

ther of Zeus. 


439 


κτυπ 


κρόταφος, ov, 6, (κροτέω) a temple 
of the head: in pl. the temples. 

κροτέω, ὦ, f. τήσω; Ῥ. κεκρύτηκα, (κρό- 
tos) to rattle: strike, beat, pul- 
sate: clap, applaud. 

κρότος, ov, 6, (kpovw) a loud rattling 
or noise, clapping. 

κρούω, f. -ούσω, 1. a. ἔκρουσα, to 
knock, strike, clap. 

κρυερός, a, bv, (κρύος) icy, chilling. 

κρύος; €os, τό, icy cold, chilliness, frost. 

κρύπτω, f. -ψω, p. κέκρυφα, pass. p. 
κέκρυμμαι, 2. a. ἐκρύβην, 1. ἃ. ἐκρυ- 
φθην, to hide, conceal: darken. 

κρύσταλλος, ov, 6, (κρύος) clear ice, 
ice: crystal. 

κρύφα, (κρύπτω) Adv. Der. for κρυφῆ, 
secretly, in secret, unknown to, 
without the knowledge of. 

κρώζω, f. -ξω, 1. a. ἐκρώξα, (akin to 
κράζω) to croak, caw. 

κτάομαι, ἴ. κτήσομαι, p. κέκτημαι, Jon. 
ἔκτημαι, 1. ἃ. ἐκτησάμην; Dep. Mid. 
to gain, procure, acquire, earn: 
procure fer another: in perfect, 
to possess, have. 

κτείνω, f. κτενῶ, lon. κτανῶ, p. ἔκτακα 
and ἐκτόνηκα, 2. p. ἔκτονα, 1. a. 
exrewa, 2. a. ἔκτανον and ἔκταν; 
to kill, slay. ; 

κτερεΐζω, f. -ἴξω, lengthd. for κτερίζω, 
(xrépea, obsequies) to bury with 
due honors. 

κτῆμα, atos, τό, (κτάομαι) a posses- 
sion, property: thing. 

κτῆσις; Ews, ἣν; (κτάομαι) aN acquir- 
Ing, acquisition, possession. 

κτίζω, f. -iow, p. ἔκτικα, 1. a. ἔκτισα; 
to people, settle: found, plant, 
build. 

κτυπέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ἐκτύπηκα, 2. a. 
ἔκτυπον, (κτύπος) to crash, re- 
sound: strike: make a noise. 


KTUTr 


κτύπος, ov, 6, (τύπτω) a loud noise, 
crash, clash, peal. 

κύαθος, ov, 6, (κύω) a cup. 

κύαμος, ov, 6, a bean: lot. 

Kudveos, a, ov, (kvavos) dark-blue. 

κύανος, ov, 6, cyanos, a dark-blue sub- 
stance: as an Adj. kbavos, = κνά- 
νεος. 

Κυαξάρης; ovs, 6, Cyaxares, a man’s 
name. 

κυβερνάω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω; 1. ἃ. ἐκυβέρνησα, 
to steer, guide. 

κυβερνήτειρα, as, 4, (KuBepyntnp) a 
pilotess. 

κυβερνητήρ; ἤρος, 6, = κυβερνήτης. 

κυβερνήτης; ov, 6, (kuBepvaw) ἃ steers- 
man, pilot: governor. 

κύδιστος, ἡ, ov, superl. of κυδρός, 
most glorious, most honored. 

Κύδνος, ov, ὁ, Cydnus, a river of Cili- 
cia, whose waters were extremely cold. 

Κύζικος, ov, 6, 7, Cyzicus, @ man’s 
name: a city. 

Κυθέρεια, as, 7, (Κύθηρα) Cythereia, 
a name of Venus. 

Κύθηρα, wv, τά, Cythera, an island 
on the south of Laconia. 

Κυθήρη; ns, 7, Κυθέρεια. 

Κυκλάδες, wv, ai, (κύκλος) Cyclades, 
islands in the Aigean which en- 
circle Delos. 

κύκλος, ov, 6, pl. τὰ κύκλα, a Ting, 
circle : κύκλῳ, round about. 

Κύλωψ, mos, 6, (κύκλος, ay) the 
Round-eyed: a Cyclops,  mythie 
being. 

κυλινδέω, ὦ, f. -7o@, = κυλίω. 

κύλιξ, tkos, ἡ; a cup, drinking-cu,. 

κυλίω, f. -ίσω, p. κεκύλικα, to roll, 
wallow, indulge. Jt also = καλὰ - 
δέω. 

κῦμα, ατος; τό, (κύω) a swell, wave, 
billow. 


440 


KUpT 


kupaive, f. -ανῶ, 1. a. ἐκύμανα, (Kipa) 
to swell, rise in waves : make rest- 
less. 

κυνάγω, Dor. for κυνήγεω. 

κυνέη, ns, ἣν, Alt. contr. κυνῆ, (κύων) 
a dog’s skin: hat: helmet. 

κυνέω, ©, f. κύσω, 1. a. éxvoa, f.m. Ku- 
νήσομαι, to kiss, salute. 

κυνηγετέω, ὦ, f.-now, 1. a. ἐκυνηγέτη- 
oa, (κυνηγέτης) = κυνηγέω. 

κυνηγέτης; OV, 6, (κυνηγέω) = κυνηγός. 

κυνηγέω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω, Ῥ. κεκυνήγηκα; 
(κυνηγός. to hunt, chase. 

κυνηγός, ov, 6, (κύων, ἡγέομαι) a dog- 
leader, hunter. 

Kuvioxa, as, 7, Cynisca, @ woman’s 
name. 

κυνοπρόσωπος, ov, (κύων, πρόσωπον} 
dog-taced. 

Κύπρις, wos, 7, (Κύπρος) Cypris, ὦ 
name of Venus. 

Κύπρος, ov, 7, Cyprus, an island of 
the Mediterranean. 

κύπτω, f. -ψω, p. Kexupa, to bend 
forward, stoop. 

Kupew, ὥς f.-now, 1.a. ἐκύρησα, (κύρωΣ 
to light upon, hit, reach, find, at- 
tain. 

Κυρηναῖος; ov, 6, (Κυρήνη) a Cyrenian- 

Κυρήνη, ns, 7, Cyrene, a Greek col- 
ony in-Africa. 

κυρία, as, 9, (κύριος) a mistress, lady. 

κυριεύω, f. -εύσω, Ῥ. κεκυρίευκα, (KU- 
ριος) to be lord, ruler, master: 
possess. 

κύριος, ov, ὁ, (κῦρος) a lord, master: 
owner, possessor. 

κῦρος, eos, τό, power, authority. 

Κῦρος, ov, 6, Cyrus, a famous king 
of Persia, B. €. 600. 

κυρτός, ἢ, ov, curved, bent, arched, 
convex. 

kupté@, ὦ, f. -ὦσω, Pp. κεκύρτωκα, 


RUP@ 


{rvpros) to curve, bend, arch, 
crook. 

κύρω, f. κύρσω, radic. form of κυρέω, 
to fall upon, fall into, reach, hit. 
Mid. κύρομαι, = κύρω. 

κύτος, €0s, TO, (κύω) a hollow, cavity: 
the hold: vessel. 

κύω, f. κύσω, p. κέκυκα, 1. a. without 
aug. κύσα, to hold: be pregnant: 
kass. 

κύων, κυνός, 6, 7, a dog, bitch. 

κῶας, aos, τό, contr. κῶς, (κοιμιίω) a 
sheep’s fleece. 

κώδιον, ov, τό, Dim. of κῶας, ἃ 
sheep’s skin, fleece. 

κώθων, wvos, 6, ἃ drinking-cup, g.b- 
let. 

κωκύω, f.-vow, p- κεκώκυκα; to shriek, 
ery, wail. 

κῶλον, ov, τό, a limb, member: the 
colon. 

κωλυτής, οὔ, 6, (κωλύω) a hinderer. 

κωλύω, f. -ύσω, p. κεκώλυκα, (κόλος) 
to cut short: hinder, check, pre- 
vent, prohibit. 

κωμάζω, f. -άσω, p. κεκώμακα, (κῶμος) 
to feast, revel. 

κωμαστής, οὔ, 6, (κωμάζω) a feaster, 
reveller. 

κώμη, ns, 7, an unwalled village, 
town: ward, quarter. 

κωμικός, ἡ; Ov, (κῶμος) comic, com- 
ical: ὁ κωμικός, a comedian. 

κῶμος, ov, ὃ, a jovial festivity, revel, 
carousal: band of revellers: fes- 
tive ode. 

Kova, wos, 6, a gnat. 

Kary, ns, 7, ἃ handle: oar-handle, 
oar: hilt. 

Κῶρα;, as, 4, Dor. for Kopn. 

K@TiAos, ἡ: ον, (κωτίλλω, to prattle) 
prattling, chattering, flippant : 
coaxing. 


441 


λαμβ 


A. 


λαβῆ, ἧς» ἦν. (λαβεῖν) a handle, haft, 
hilt: grip, grasp, hold: pretext, 
occasion : reproof. 

λάβραξ, axos, ὁ, (λάβρος, violent) 
a sea-wolf, dog-fish. 

λαγός, οὔ, 6, = λαγώς. 

Λάγος, ov, ὃ, Lagus, a man’s name. 

Aayxave, f. τι. λήξομαι; p- € Anya, 
poet. and Jon. λέλογχ 2. ἃ. ἔλα- 
xov, to obtain by lot οὐ" fate, suc- 
ceed to: 
sessed of : grant: fall to by lot. 


receive, become pos- 


λαγών, ὄνος, 7, aN eipiy space: 
flank, loins. 

λαγωός, od, 6, Ep. for λαγώς. 

λαγώς, ὦ, 6, a hare. 

λάθρα, (AavOavw) Adv. secre'ly, by 
stealth, unknown to. 

Adios, ov, 6, Laius, a king of 
Thebes. 

Λάκαινα; as, 4, (Λάκων) Laconian: ἃ 
Laconian woman. 

Λακεδαιμόνιος, ov, 6, (Λακεδαίμων) a 
Lacedzmonian. 

Λακεδαίμων, ονος, 7, Lacedemon, 
capital of Laconia. 

Λάκων, vos, 6, a Laconian. 

Λακωνία, as, ἡ, Laconia, @ province 
of Peloponnesus. 

Λακωνικός, ἡ, όν, Laconian, laconic: 
ἡ Λακωνική; Laconia. 

Δακωνικῶς, (Λακωνικός) Adv. \acon- 
ically, briefly. 

λαλέω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, Pp. λελάληκα, to 
chatter, babble: talk, say: chirp, 
twitter, quack. 

λάλος, ov, (λαλέω) talkative, loqua- 
cious. 

λαμβάνω, f. m. λήψομωι, p- εἴληφα, 
Ton. λελάβηκα, 2. a. ἔλαβον, pass. 
p- εἴλημμαι, 1. a. ἐλήφθην; to take, 


Aaper 


lay hold of, grasp, seize: receive, 
take possession of: catch, over- 
take, find. 

λαμπάς, ἄδος, 7, (λάμπω) a torch, 
light, lamp. 

Λάμπιχος, ov, 6, Lampichus, @ tyrant 
of Gela in Sicily. 

Λαμπρίας, ov, 6, Lamprias, @ man’s 
name. 

λαμπρός, a, dv, (λάμπω) bright, bril- 
liant, radiant, splendid : limpid, 
clear: evident, manifest. 

λαμπρῶς, (λαμπρός) Adv. brightly, 
brilliantly, clearly. 

λάμπω, f. -ψω, p. λέλαμφα, 2. p. λέ- 
λαμπα, to give light, shine, beam, 
be bright: light up, illume. 

AavOave, f. λήσω, p. λέληθα, 2. a. 
ἔλαθον, f.m. λήσομαι, 1. a.m. ἐλα- 
θόμην, Pp. pass. λέλησμαι;, to escape 
notice, be unseen, deceive, elude. 
Mid. to forget, lose. 

λαός, οὔ, ὁ, the people, a multitude, 
mass: troops, soldiery. 

Λαπίθαι, ὧν, oi, the Lapithe, a wild 
Thessalian people. 

λάπτω, f. -ψω, p. λέλαφα, to lap 
with the tongue, drink up. 

Λάρισσα; ns, 1), Larissa, the name of 
many old Greek eities. 

λάρος, ov, 6, a gull, cormorant. 

λάσιος, a, ov, hairy, shaggy: bushy, 
rough. iene 

λατρεύω, f. -εὔσω, p. λελάτρευκα, 
(λάτρις) to work for hire, be ἃ 
mercenary: serve, worship. 

λάτρις, tos, 6, ἧ, (λάτρον, pay) a 
hired workman: servant. 

Aaveavin, ns, 7, the gorge, gullet. 

Rave, f. λαύσω, p. λέλαυκα; used only 
in comp., AS ἀπολαύω. 

λάφυρον, ov, τό, booty, plunder: ra 
λάφυρα, spoils. 


442 


λεον 


λάχανον, ov, τό, (λαχαίνω, to dig) 
garden herbs, pot-herbs. 

Λάχης, nros, 6, Laches, @ man’s 
name. 

λεαίνω, f. λεανῶ, 1. a. ἐλέηνα, (λεῖος) 
to smooth, polish: powder, pound, 
masticate. 

Δέαρχος, ov. 6. Learchus, @ man’s 
name. 

λέβης, nros, 6, (λείβω, to pour) a 
caldron, kettle. 

λέγοντι, Dor. for λέγουσι, 3. pl. pr. 
Jrom λέγω. 

λέγω, f. -ξω, p. λέλεχα, Ait. εἴλοχα, 
2. p. λέλογα, 1. ἃ. ἔλεξα, 3. ἃ. τα. 
sync. ἐλέγμην, to lay, lay asleep, 
put to bed: lay in order, gather: 
lay among, tell or reckon up: re- 
count, tell, relate, speak, say : 
speak of, mean. 

λεηλατέω, ὦ, f. τήσω; p. λελεηλάτηκα, 
(λεία, ἐλαύνω) to drive away 
booty, plunder, ravage. 

λεία, as, 7, booty, plunder. 

λειοκύμων, ov, Jen. ovos, (λεῖος, κῦμα) 
smooth-waved. 

λεῖος; a, ov, Lat. levis, smooth, level, 
even. 

λείπω, f. -ψω, p. λελειφα, 2. p. λέλοι- 
ma, 2. a. ἔλιπον, to leave, relin- 
quish, let go, leave behind: de- 
sert: intr. to be gone, disappear: 
fail, be wanting, cease. Pass. to 
be left, stay: remain over, sur- 
vive: be left behind: come short 
of, be inferior to, be worse or less 
than. 

λεκάνιον, ov, τό, (λεκάνη, a dish) a 
little dish or pan. 

λέκτρον, ov, τό, (λέγω) like λέχος, a 
couch, bed. Jat. lectus. 

Aeovrea, as, 7, contr. λεοντῆ, (λέων) 
a lion’s skin. 


or. 


λεον 


Δεοντιάδης, ov, 6, Leontiades, a prom- 
inent Theban. 

Δεοντῖνος, ov, 6, a Leontine. 

λέπος, εος, τό, (λέπω) bark, rind, 
scale, shell. 

λεπτός, ἡ, ov, (λέπω) peeled off: 
thin, fine: delicate, tender. 

λέπω, f. -ψω, p. λέλεφα, to peel off, 
skin: thrash. 

Aepvaios, a, ov, (Λέρνη) Lernean. 

Aépyn, ns, ἦν and Λέρνα, Lerna, a 
marsh in Argolis. 

Aépvos, ov, 6, Lernus, a man’s name. 

Λέσβος, ov, 7, Lesbos, an island of 
the Aigean. 

λέσχη: ns, 7, (λέγω) a gossiping- 
place, low inn: talk, chat. 

λευκός, ἡ, Ov, (λεύσσω; to see) light, 
bright: clear, plain: white, fair, 
pale : happy. 

λέχος, eos, τό, (λέγω) a couch: state- 
bed, bier. 

λέων, ovtos, 6, Lat. leo, a lion. 

Λεωνίδας, ov, 6, (λέων, εἶδος) the 
Liot-like : Leonidas, a famous 
king of Sparta, B. C. £90. 

λεώς, ὦ, 6, Att. for λαός. 

λεωφόρος, ov, (λεώς, φέρω) bearing 
people: ἡ λεωφόρος, a thorough- 
fare, highway. 

Anya, f. -E@, p. AeAnxa, to lay, allay, 
appease: mtr. to cease, desist, 
stop, end. 

Λήδα, as, 7, Leda, wife of Tyndareus, 
and mother of Helen, Castor, and 
Pollux by Jupiter. 

λήθαιος, a, ov, (λήθη) oblivious, caus- 
ing forgetfulness. 

λήθη, ns, 7, (λήθω = λανθάνω) for- 
eetfulness, oblivion. 

Λήθη, ns, 7, Lethe, the river of ob- 
livion in Hades. 

ληΐζω, f. -ἴσω, 1. a. éAnioa, 1. a. m. 


443 


Aura 


ἐληϊσάμην, Alt. ἔλῃησάμην, (Anis, 
Ep. for λεία) to carry off booty : 
devastate, ravage, plunder. 

Λῆμνος, ov, ἡ, Lemnos, an island of 
the A’gean. 

ληπτός, ἡ; ὄν, (λαμβάνω) taken. 

ληρέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, Ῥ- λελήρηκα, (λῆρ- 
os) to be silly, talk foolishly, 
prate, blab. 

Anpos, ov, 6, nonsense, idle talk, 
humbug. : 

λῃστής, od, 6, (ληϊζω) a robber, 
plunderer, pirate. 

Λητώ, dos, contr. οὖς, ἡ, Leto, Lat. 
Latona, mother of Apollo and 
Arlemis. 

λι-, insep. prefix with intens. force. 

λίαν, (At-) Adv. too much, over- 
much: very, very much. 

Λιβύη, ns, 7, Libya, a country in 
Africa west of Egypt. 

Aryaiva, f. -ανῶ, (λιγύς) to ery with 
a loud voice, sound: delight with 
shrill sounds, soothe. 

Aryupés, a, dv, (Avyvs) = λιγύς. 

λιγύς, εἴα, ὑ, shrill, sharp, clear, 
loud, sweet. 

λίθινος, n, ov, (λίθος) made of stone. 

λιθοδόμος, ov, (λίθος, δέμω) build- 
ing with stone: 
masons. 

λίθος. ov, 6, 7, a stone. 

λιθόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. λελίθωκα, (λίθ- 
os) to turn into stone, petrify. 

λιμήν, vos, 6, a harbor, haven, 
creek: retreat. 

λίμνη, ns, 7, (λείβω) a salt-water 
lake, lake. 


λιμός, ov, 6, hunger, famine: a 


οἱ λιθοδόμοι, 


starveling. 
λιμώσσω, Att. -ττω, f -Eo, p. λελί- 
μωχα, (λιμός) to be hungry. 
λιπαρέω, @, f. -ἡσω, p. λελιπάρηκα, 


Aura 


(λιπαρής, persisting) to persist, 
persevere: beg, importune, urge. 

Aurapds, a, ὄν, (Auras, fat) fatty, 
oily, anointed with oil, smooth: 
easy, comfortable. 

λίσσομαι, ἴ. λίσομαι, 1. a. ἐλισάμην, 
(uc) Dep. Mid. to beg, suppli- 
cate. 

Λίχας, a, 6, Lichas, a man’s name. 

Aryvela, as, ἡ, (λίχνος) daintiness, 
greediness, gluttony. 

λίχνος, ἡ; ov, (λείχω, to lick) lick- 
erish, dainty, gluttonous. 

λογίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, p. λελόγισμαι, 
1. a. ἐλογισάμην, (λόγος) Dep. 
Mid. to count, compute, calcu- 
late: consider, reason. 

λόγιον, ov, Td, (λόγος) an announce- 
ment, oracle, 

λογισμός, ov, 6, (λογίζομαι) a reck- 
oning, computation : reasoning, 
argument. 

a, ov, (λογίζομαι) Verb. 

Adj. to be computed, one must 

reckon. 


λογιστέος, 


λόγος, ov, ὁ, (λέγω) a word, lan- 
guage: a saying, response, max- 
im: dialogue, discussion: discourse 
about, praise, honor: report, sto- 
ry: speech, oratory: reason, re- 
flection : consideration, regard: 
account. 

Aovyds, od, 6, (akin to Avypds) ruin, 
calamity, woe, death. 

λοιδορέω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω, p. λελοιδόρηκα, 
(λοίδορος) to rail at, revile. 

λοίδορος; ov, railing, abusive. 

λοιμός, ov, 6, a plague, pestilence. 

λοιπόν, (λοιπός) Adv. for the future, 
hereafter. 

λοιπός, ἡ, ὄν, (λείπω) remaining, 
other, the rest: καὶ τὰ λοιπά, and 
so forth. 


444 


Avot 


Aoxpis, iSos, ἡ, Locris, a district in 
Greece. 

λοξός, ἡ, dv, (akin to Lat. luxus) 
slanting, crosswise. 

λουτρύν, ov, τό, (Aovw) ἃ bath, 
bathing-place. 

λούω, f -σω, p. λέλουκα, to wash: 
wash off. Mid. to wash one’s 
self, bathe. 

λόφος, ov, 6, (λέπω) the neck, 7. 6. 
the part rubbed by the yoke: a 
crest: ridge, hill. 

λοχαγός, od, 6, (λόχος, ἄγω) the 
leader of an armed band, a com- 
mander of 100 men, captain. 

λόχος, ov, ὁ, (λέγω) an ambush: an 
armed band, company. 

Avykevs, ἕως, ὁ, (Avyé) the Lynx- 
eyed: Lynceus, the sharp-sighted 
son of Aphareus. 

AvyE, λυγκός, 6, a lynx. 

Avypos, a, dv, (akin to λοιγός, Lat. 
lugeo, luctus) sad, mournful : mis- 
erable, disastrous. 

Λυδός, ov, 6, (Λυδία, Lydia) a Lydian. 

λύκος. ov, ὁ, a wolf. 

Λυκοῦργος; ov, 6, Lycurgus, a man’s 
name. 

λυπέω, ὦ, f. -yow, p- λελύπηκα, 
(λύπη) to pain, distress, grieve, 
afflict, annoy. 

λύπη, ns, 4, pain, distress, grief : 
annoyance. 

Aumnpos, a, ov, (λύπη) painful, vexa- 
tious, troublesome. 

λύρα, as, 7, Lat. lyra, a lyre. 

λύσις, ews, Lon. τος; 7, (Av) a loos- 
ing, release, ransom. 

λυσιτελέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, 1. a. ἐλυσιτέ- 
λησα, (λυσιτελής) to indemnify : 
be useful to, profit, avail. 

λυσιτελής, ἐς, (λύω, τελέω) Indem- 
nifying: useful, profitable. 


λυσσ 


λύσσα, Alt. λύττα, ns, ἡ, Tage, fury, 
madness. 

λυσσάω, Alt. -ττάω, ὦ, f. τήησω, 1. a. 
ἐλύσσησα, (Avoca) to be raging, 
rave, be mad. 

λύτρον, ov, τό, (AV) a Tansom. 

λύχνος, ov, 6, a light, lamp. 

Ava, f. λύσω, p. λέλυκα, 1. a. ἔλυσα, 
pass. p. λέλυμαι, 1. a. ἐλύθην, 2. a. 
ἐλύμην, to loose, loosen, unyoke: 
release, set free: weaken, relax, 
destroy, kill: dissolve, undo, solve, 
pull down: pay, profit. 

λωβητος, 7, ov, (λωβάομαι, to mal- 
treat) maltreated, outraged : 
wretched. 

λωποδύτης, ov, ὁ, (λῶπος, δύω) One 
who slips into another’s clothes, 
a clothes-stealer: thief. 

A@ros, ov, 6, (λέπω) Covering, gar- 
ment, skin. 

λῷστος, ἡ; ov, Alt. Contr. for oiaTos, 
superl. of λωΐων, and assigned to 
ἀγαθός, most desirable, agreeable, 
excellent. 


M. 


pa, Particle of protestation, by. 

μάγος, ov, 6, a Magus: a Persian 
priest or wise man: an enchanter, 
quack. 

μάζα, ns, ἡ, (μάσσω, to knead) bar- 
ley-bread, a barley-cake. 

μάθησις, ews, 7, (μαθεῖν) learning, 
the acquiring of knowledge : 
knowledge, science. 

Maia, as, ἡ, Maia, daughter of Atlas 
and mother of Mercury. 

paiva, f. μανῶ, 2. p. μέμηνα; 1. a. ἔμη- 
va, 2. a. pass. ἐμάνην, 2. f. m. pa- 
νοῦμαι, (udm) to madden. Mid. 
to rage, be mad, rave. 

μάκαρ, apos, 6, 7, blessed, happy : 

38 


445 


μαλλ 


fortunate: of μάκαρες, the blest, 
ἐς 6. the dead. 

Makap, apos, ὃ, Macar, son of Azolus 
and king of Lesbos. 

μακαρίζω, f. -igw, p. μεμακάρικα, 
(μάκαρ) to bless, pronounce hap- 
py, deem fortunate. 

μακάριος, a, ov, (μάκαρ) = μάκαρ. 

Μακεδονία, as, 7, Macedonia, a coun- 
try of Europe. 

Μακεδών, ovos, ὁ, a Macedonian. 

μακράν, (μακρός) Adv. at a distance, 
afar, far off, far from: at length, 
lengthy. 

μακροθυμία, as, 7, (μακρόθυμος) long- 
suffering, patience, forbearance. 

μακρόθυμος, OV, (μακρός. θυμός) long- 
suffering, patient, forbearing. 

μακρός, a, ov, (uakos, Dor. for μῆκος) 
long, far-stretching, tall, deep, far, 
far-distant : long-lasting. 

pada, Adv. very, very much, ex- 
ceedingly : utterly, too much. 

μαλακία, as, 7, (μαλακός) softness, 
tenderness: effeminacy, weakness. 

μαλακός, ἡ; ὄν, (μαλός, woolly) soft, 
tender: gentle, mild: effeminate, 
cowardly. 

μαλακῶς, (μαλακός) Adv. softly: ef 
feminately, weakly. 

paaxn, ns, 7; (μαλακός) mallows. 

μάλη, ns, 7, the arm-pit: ὑπὸ μάλης, 
under the arm, closely, slyly, by 
stealth. 

μαλθακός, ἡ; ov, poet. for μαλακός. 

μάλιστα, superl. of pada, most, above 
all, especially: in loose accounts 
of number, about, pretty nearly. 

μᾶλλον, compar. of μάλα, more, more 
strongly, rather: too much: μᾶλ- 
μόν τι, somewhat more. 

μαλλός, οὔ, 6, a lock of wool, wool: 
lock of hair. 


μαλο 


μᾶλον, Dor. for μῆλον. 

μάν, Dor. for μήν. 

Μανδάνη, ns, 7, Mandane, mother of 
Cyrus the Great. 

μανθάνω, f. m. μαθήσομαι, p. μεμάθη- 
ka, 2. a. ἔμαθον, to learn, under- 
stand: ask, inquire about: prac- 
tise, be in the habit of: notice, 
perceive, know. 

μανία, as, 7, (μαίνομαι) madness, 
frenzy: rage, fury. 

paves, ἡ; dv, thin, loose, slack, Lat. 
rarus: slow, few. 

μαντεία, as, ἡ, (μάντις) a prophesy- 
ing: prophecy, divination. 

μαντεῖον, ov, τό, (μάντις) an oracle, 
oracular response. 

μαντεύομαι, f. -εύσομαι, 1. a. ἐμαντευ- 
σάμην, (μάντις) Dep. Mid. to fore- 
tell, divine, prophesy, predict: 
presage, surmise, guess: consult 
an oracle. 

μαντικός, ἡ, dv, (μάντις) prophetic : 
ἡ pavtikn, sc. τέχνη, the art of 
divination. 

μάντις, ews, Ton. vos, 6, (μαίνομαι) a 
diviner, soothsayer, seer, prophet. 

paves, (uavds) Adv. thinly : sparsely. 

Μαραθών, ὥνος, 6, (μάραθον, fennel) 
Marathon, a deme in Attica over- 
grown with fennel. 

papaive, f. -ανῶ, p. μεμάραγκα, 1. a. 
ἐμάρηνα;, to put out, quench: cause 
to pine away. Pass. to die away, 
wither, fade. 

μάρναμαι, impf. ἐμαρνάμην, 1.a. pass. 
ἐμαρνάσθην, Dep. Mid. to fight, 
quarrel. 

paprra, f.-po, p. μέμαρφα, 2.a. ἔμαρ- 
πον, (μάρη; a hand) to grasp, over- 
take, embrace. 

μάρτυς, upos, 6, 7, later paprup, a 
witness: martyr. 


446 


peya 


μάσσω, Alt. -rrw, f.-£o, p. μέμαχα, 
(yaw) to touch, handle: knead : 
besmear, wipe off. 

μαστεύω, f. -evow, 1 a. ἐμάστευσα, 
(μάω) to seek, inquire, look for: 
strive after, long for. 

μαστιγόω, ὦ, ἴ. -ώσω, p. μεμαστίγωκα, 
(μάστιξ) to whip, flog. 

μάστιξ, vyos, 7, (μάω) a whip, scourge. 

μάταιος, a, ov, (μάτη, folly) foolish, 
idle, vain, useless: rash, wanton: 
ὦ μάταιε, O you fool! 

μάτην, (μάτη) Adv. in vain, idly, use- 
lessly : at random. 

μάχαιρα; as, 7, a knife: short sword, 
dagger, sabre. 

μαχαιροφόρος, ov, (μάχαιρα, φέρω) 
wearing a sabre. 

μάχη; ns, 7, (μάχομαι) a battle, fight : 
quarrel: contest: mode of fight- 
ing: battle-field. 

μαχητός, ἡ; dv, (μάχομαι) to be fought 
against, be conquered. 

μάχιμος, ἡ; ov, (μάχομαι) fit for bat- 
tle, warlike. 

μάχομαι, f. μαχέσομαι, μαχήσομαι, 2. f. 
μαχοῦμαι, p. μεμάχημαι, 1. a. ἐμα- 
χεσάμην, Dep. Mid. to fight, con- 
tend : quarrel, wrangle. 

paw, old pr. 2. p. μέμαα, with pr. sig- 
nif. to strive after, attempt. Mid. 
f. μάσομαι, 1. a. ἐμασάμην, to seek, 
touch, lay hold of, grasp. 

μέγα, (μέγας) Adv. very much, ex- 
ceedingly, greatly: far, by far: 
powerfully : μέγα χαῖρε, all hail! 

Μεγάβυζος, ov, ὁ, Megabyzus, a man’s 
name. 

μεγαλεῖος, a, ov, (ueyas) grand, splen- 
did, magnificent. 

μεγαλοπρεπής, ἔς, (μέγας, πρέπω) 
befitting a great man: magnificent. 

μεγαλοφρονέω, &, f. -ἡσω. 1. a. ἐμεγα- 


peya 


λοφρόνησα, (μεγαλόφρων) to be 
high-minded: be proud. 

μεγαλόφρων, ovos, 6, 7, (μέγας, φρήν) 
high-minded, noble: proud. 

peyahive, f. -υνῶ, p. μεμεγάλυγκα, 
(μέγας) tomake great: extol, mag- 
nify. Mid. to boast one’s self, pride 
one’s self upon. 

μεγάλως, (μέγας) Adv. greatly, large- 
ly, exceedingly. 

Meydpa, as, ἡ, Megara, a wife of 
Hercules. 

Μέγαρα, wv, τά, Megara, a city of 
Greece. 

Μεγαρεύς, ἕως, 6, (Μέγαρα) a Mega- 
rean. 

μέγαρον, ov, τό, (μέγας) a large room, 
hall: house, palace. 

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα, big, great, vast, 
high, spacious: strong, mighty, 
powerful: over-great, too big: 
ἐπὶ μέγα, very much. 

μέγεθος, eos, τό, (μέγας) greatness, 
height, magnitude, size. 

μέδομαι, f. μεδήσομαι, Dep. Mid. to 
think on, be mindful of. 

Μέδουσα;. ns, ἡ, (μέδων, ruler) Me- 
dusa, the chief of the three Gor- 
gons. 

μεθίημι, f. μεθήσω, 1. ἃ. μεθῆκα, 2. a. 
μεθῆν, (μετά, inure) to set loose, let 
go: let fall, drop: suffer, permit, 
relieve: give up, desert: neglect. 

μεθόριος, ia, cov, (μετά, ὅρος) border- 
ing on, contiguous. 

μέθυ, vos, τό, Wine. 

μεθύσκω, f. μεθύσω, 1. a. ἐμέθυσα, 
(μέθυ) to make drunk, intoxicate. 
Pass. to be drunk, get drunk. 

μεθύω, f. -vow, 1. a. ἐμέθυσα, (μέθυ) 
to be drunk with wine, be intoxi- 
cated : be drenched with. 

μείζων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. compar. 


447 


peAn 


of μέγας, greater, more: stronger, 
mightier: too great, too much, 
greater or more than enough. 

μειονεκτέω, @, f. -now, 1. a. ἐμειον- 
έκτησα, (μείων, ἔχω) to have less 
or too little: fall short -in, ,be 
worse off. 

μειονέκτης, ov, 6, (μείων, ἔχω) one 
who has less. 

μειράκιον, ov, τό, (μεῖραξ) a boy, lad. 

μειρακίσκος, ov, 6, (uetpa£) = μειρά- 
KLoV. 

μεῖραξ, axos, 6, 7, a boy, lad: girl, 
lass. 

μείρομαι, 2. p. ἔμμορα, 2. a. ἔμμορον, 
to receive as a share, receive: 
share, divide by lot: obtain by 
lot: pass. p. εἵμαρται, it is fated, 
plopf- εἵμαρτο, it was fated. 

μείων, neut. μεῖον, gen. pelovos, reg. 
compar. of μικρός. 

μελάγχλαινος, ov, (μέλας, χλαῖνα, a 
cloak) black-cloaked. 

μελαγχολάω, ὥ, f. -now, 1. a. ἐμελαγ- 
χόλησα, (μελάγχολος) to have 
black bile: be melancholy-mad. 

μελάγχολος, ov, (μέλας, χολή) with 
black bile, melancholy. 

Μελανιππίδης, ov, 6, (Μελάνιππος) 
son of Melanippus : Melanippides, 
a celebrated dithyrambie poet at 
Athens. 

μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν, black, dark, 
gloomy. 

μέλει, f. μελήσει, (μέλω) impers. it is 
a care, it concerns. 

μελετάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. μεμελήτηκα; 
(μελέτη) to care for: attend to, 
study, meditate, practise. 

μελέτη; ns, 7), (μέλω) Care, attention, 
meditation, practice. 

μέλημα, ατος, τό, (μέλω) an object 
of care, beloved object. 


edn 


Μέλης; ov and nros, 6, Meles, a river 
of Ionia. 

μέλι, tros, τό, Lat. mel, honey. 

μέλιγμα; aros, TO, (μελίζω, to sing) 
a song: a musical instrument, 
syrinx. 

μελίζω, Dor. μελίσδω, f. -icw, p. pe- 
μέλικα, (μέλος) to dismember, cut 
to pieces: modulate, sing, warble. 

μελιηδής, és, (μέλε, ἡδύς) honey-sweet. 

Μελικέρτης, ov, 6, Melicertes, son of 
Athamas and Ino. 

μελίπηκτον, ov, τό, (μέλι, πήγνυμι) ἃ 
honey-cake. 

μελίσδεται, Dor. for pedi¢era, from 
μελίζω. ὃ 

μέλισμα, ατος, τό, (μελίζω, to sing) a 
song: tone, note: tune, melody. 

μέλισσα, Alt. μέλιττα, ns, ἡ; (μέλι) 
a bee. 

μελίφρων, ovos, 6, ἡ»; (μέλι, φρήν) 
soul-delighting, delicious. 

μέλλω, f. μελλήσω, 1. a. ἐμέλλησα; 
to be about to do, intend, design, 
be on the point of, shall, should : 
must, may: delay. 

μέλος; εος; τό, a limb, member: song, 
tune. 

Μελπομένη; 7, 1), (μέλπω) the Song- 
stress: Melpomene, one of the 
Muses. 

μέλπω, if. po, Ρ. μέμελφα, (μέλος, 
a song) to sing. Yee: 

pero, f. μελήσω, 1. a. ἐμέλησα, to 
be an object of care, be a concern 
to, concern: be anxious: care for, 
tend. 

μελῳδέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. μεμελῴδηκα, 
(μελῳδός) to sing, make melody. 

μελῳδός, ov, (μέλος, gon) singing, 
melodious. 

Μέωνων, ovos, 6, (μένω) the Stead- 
fast: Memnon, a man’s name. 


448 


pepo 


μέμονα, Ep. p. with pr. signif. = μέ- 
μαα, 2. p. Of μάω. 

μεμπτός, ἡ, Ov, (μέμφομαι) blamed : 
blamable. 

Μέμφις, wos, ἡ, Memphis, a city of 
Egypt: 

μέμφομαι, f. -ψομαι, 1. a. ἐμεμψάμην, 
1. a. pass. ἐμέμφθην, Dep. Mid. to 
blame, censure, scold, find fault 
with. 

μέν, Conj. usually answered by δέ, 
first... then, on the one hand... 
on the other, as well... as: 
deed, truly, certainly. 


in- 


Μενέλαος, ov, ὁ, (μένω, λαός) One 
who withstands the People: Men- 
elaus, a king of Sparta. 

Μενέλεως, w, 6, Alt. for Μενέλαος. 

Μένιππος, ov, 6, Menippus, a cynic 
philosopher. 

μένος, eos, τό, (μένω) a firm perse- 
verance: impetuosity, rage, an- 
ger, wrath: bravery, valor, spirit, 
ardor: force, strength: longing, 
purpose. 

μέντοι, Ait. for μέν τοι, surely, cer- 
tainly, at any rate. 

μένω, f. μενῶ, Ῥ- μεμένηκα, 1. a. 
ἔμεινα, to remain, continue, abide : 
wait for, await: resist, withstand. 

μεριμνάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. μεμερίμνηκα;, 
(μέριμνα, care) to care for, be 
anxious about. 

μερίζω, f. -iow, p. μεμέρικα, (μέρος) 
to divide, distribute, allot. Mid. 
to apportion, get a portion of. 

μέρος, εος, τό, (μείρομαι) ἃ part, 
share, portion, lot: ἀνὰ pepos and 
ἐν μέρει, in turn, by turns, suc- 
cessively. 

pepo, οπος; 6, (μείρομαι) speaking, 
articulating, as an epith. of men: 
a man, human being. 


μεση 


μεσημβρία, ας, 7, for μεσημερία, 
(μέσος, ἡμέρα) midday, noon : 
south. 

pecoyaia, as, 7, (μέσος. γαῖα) the in- 
terior of a country, inland parts. 

μεσόγαιος, a, ov, (μέσος, γαῖα) inland, 
midland. 

μεσονύκτιον, Ov, "τό, (μεσονύκτιος) 
midnight. 

μεσονύκτιος, ov, (μέσος, νύξ) of or 
at midnight. 

μέσος; ἡ; ov, middle, between, mid- 
way between, half: middling, mod- 
erate : τὸ μέσον, the middle, space 
between: ἐν μέσῳ and ἐς μέσον, 
in public. 

μεστός, ἡ; dv, full, filled: sated, wea- 
ried of. 

μετά, (akin to μέσος) Prep. in the 
middle. With the gen., in the midst 
of, among, between: in common, 
in aid of, by aid of: with, through, 
by means of, in accordance with. 
With the dat., among, in, in compa- 
ny with, between: in addition to, 
besides. With the acc., into the 
middle of, among, on, during: af- 
ter, for, in quest of: next after, 
next to, behind. Jn comp. it de- 
notes, community: between, dur- 
ing: succession: to, towards, pur- 
suit: letting go: after, behind: 
backwards, back again: change. 

peraBaiva, f. m. -βήσομαι, p. μεταβέ- 
βηκα, 2. a. μετέβην, (μετά, βαίνω) 
to pass Over, pass on. 

μεταβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, 2. a. μετέβαλον, 
(μετά, βάλλω) to throw round, 
turn quickly : change, alter, trans- 
form. 

μεταβολή, ἧς, ἡ, (μεταβάλλω) a 
change, changing. 

μεταγιγνώσκω, f. m. -γνώσομαι, 2. a. 

38 * 


449 


μετα 


μετέγνων, (μετα, γιγνώσκω) to find 
out after: change one’s mind, re- 
pent. 

μεταδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, 2. a. μετέδων, 
(μετά, δίδωμι) to give part of, im- 
part, share. 

μεταλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, 2. a. 
μετέλαβον, (μετά, λαμβάνω) to 
partake in or of: take after, suc- 
ceed to, come on: change, ex- 
change. 

μετάλλευσις, ews, ), (μεταλλεύω) ἃ 
searching for metals, mining. 

μεταλλεύω, f. -evow, p- μεμετάλλευ- 
ka, (μέταλλον) to dig for metals, 
mine, quarry, undermine, explore. 

μέταλλον, ov, τό, (per ἄλλα) a 
search after other things : pit, 
mine, quarry: ore, metal: μέταλ- 
Xa, silver mines. 

μεταμέλει; f. μεταμελήσει; 1. a. μετε- 
μέλησε, (μετά, μέλω) impers. it 
repents. 

μεταμέλεια; as, 7), (μεταμέλει) change 
of purpose, repentance, regret. 

μεταμέλομαι, f. -μελήσομαι, (pera, 
pero) Dep. Mid. to repent, re- 
gret: change one’s course. 

μετανοέω, ὦ, f. -νοήσω, (μετά, νοέω) 
= μεταγιγνώσκω. 

μεταξύ, (μετά) Adv. in the midst : be- 
twixt, between: between whiles, 
meanwhile, while: as a Prep. be- 
tween, during, whilst. 

μεταπέμπω; f. -ψω, (μετά, πέμπω) to 
send away. Mid. to send for, 
summon. 

μεταπύργιον, ov, τό, (μετά, mvpyos) 
a space between two towers. 

μεταστρέφω, f. po, (μετά, στρέφω) 
to turn about, turn round, go away. 

μεταχαράσσω, f. -Ew, (μετά, χαράσσω) 
to grave anew, change. 


μετα 


μεταχειρίζω, f. m. -ίσομαι, (μετά, χει- 
ρίζω) to have in hand: usu. as 
Dep. μεταχειρίζομαι, 2. f. m. -ιοῦ- 
μαι, 1. a. μετεχειρισάμην, to have 
or take in hand: handle, manage. 

μεταχωρέω, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, (μετά, χωρέω) 
to go to another place, move off: 
migrate. 

μετέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι; 2. a. μετῆλ- 
θον, (μετά, ἔρχομαι) Dep. Mid. to 
come among, go against, attack: 
go away: go after, seek for, go to: 
attend to, prosecute : pursue, pun- 
ish, revenge: beseech. 

μετέχω, f. μεθέξω, p. μετέσχηκα; 
(μετά, ἔχω) to have with, share 
in, participate. 

μετεωρίζω, f. -ίσω, p. μεμετεώρικα; 
(μετέωρος) to raise up, keep on 
high: buoy up, excite, elevate, 
elate : being in suspense. 

μετέωρος, ov, (μετά, αἴρω) raised up 
above the earth, raised aloft, ele- 
vated: excited, elated : meteoric. 

μετοικέω, ὦ, f. -now, Ῥ. μετῴκηκα; 
(μέτοικος) to change one’s abode, 
migrate, settle in: be a settler or 
emigrant. 

μετοίκησις, ews, 1, (μετοικέω) a 
change of abode, removal. 

μέτοικος; ov, (μετά, οἶκος) changing 
one’s abode : as a subst. a sojourn- 
er, alien, foreigner, emigrant. 

μετόπισθε, (μετά, ὄπισθε) Adv. from 
behind, behind, back: after, after- 
wards. 

μετοχλίζω, ἔ. -ίσω, 1. a. opt. Ep. pe- 
τοχλίσσεια, (μετά, ὀχλίζω, to move 
by a lever) to remove by a lever: 
unbolt. 

μετρέω, ὦ, f.-now, p- μεμέτρηκα, (μέ- 
τρον) to measure, pass over : 
count, compute, measure out. 


450 


μηδι 


μέτριος, ta, tov, (μέτρον) within meas- 
ure, moderate, common: few: 
modest, tolerable, temperate : fair, 
just, proper. 

μετρίως, (μέτριος) Adv. moderately, 
briefly: sufliciently : modestly, 
temperately. 

μέτρον, ov, To, a measure, rule: the 
mean, fitness, moderation: metre. 

μέτωπον, ov, TO, (μετά, dy) the space 
between the eyes, forehead: front, 
face. 

μέχρι; Prep. until, unto: up to, about, 
nearly : as faras: as an Adv. until, 
until that, so long as. 

μέχρις, --- μέχρι. 

μή: Adv. not: εἰ μή, unless, except: 
as a Conj. that not, lest: as an 
Interrog. whether, Lat. num: μὴ 
yap, not certainly: μή ye, not at 
least. 

μηδαμόθεν, (μηδαμός) Adv. from no 
place. 

μηδαμός, ἡ, dv, (μηδέ, duds) not even 
one, no one, none. 

μηδαμῶς, (μηδαμός) Adv. in no wise, 
not at all : nowhere. 

μηδέ, (un, δέ) Conj. and Adv. but 
not: and not: nor: not even: 
μηδέ... μηδέ, neither . . . nor. 

Μήδεια, as, 7, Medéa, a famous sor- 
CEress. 

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν, (μή, εἷς) not 
even one, none, no one: μηδέν, 
not at all, by no means. 

μηδέποτε, (μηδέ, ποτέ) Adv. never. 

μηδέπω, (μηδέ, πώ) Adv. nor as yet, 
not as yet. 

Μηδία, as, 7, Media, a country of 
Asia. 

Μηδικός, ἡ, ov, (Μῆδος) Median: ra 
“Μηδικά, the Median affairs, the 
great Persian war. 


μηδὸ 


Μῆδος, ov, 6, (Μηδία) a Mede, Me- 
dian. 

μῆδος, eos, τό, (akin to μῆτις) a plan, 
counsel : care, anxiety. 

μηκέτι, (μή, ἔτι) Adv. no more, no 
longer, no further. 

μήκιστος; ἡ; ov, (μῆκος) superl. of pa- 
κρός, the longest, tallest : μήκιστον; 
in the highest degree, for a very 
long time. 

'μῆκος, eos, τό, length: height, stat- 
ure: greatness. 

μηλέα, as, ἡ, (μῆλον) an apple-tree. 

μηλίς, (dos, ἡ, a paint. 

μῆλον, ov, τό, ἃ sheep: goat: small 
cattle. 

μῆλον, ov, τό, an apple: tree-fruit. 

μήν, Particle strengthening affirma- 
tion, yea, indeed, truly, verily, in 
sooth: ἢ μήν, in very truth: ov 
μήν, assuredly not. 

μήν; μηνός, 6, a month: the moon. 

μηνοειδής, ἔς, (μήνη, moon, εἶδος) 
crescent-shaped. 

μηνύω, f. iow, p. μεμήνυκα, to re- 
veal, betray: make known, pub- 
-lish, declare, announce : inform 
against. 

μήποτε, (un, ποτέ) Adv. that at no 
time, lest ever: that never, on no 
account: never. 

μήπως, (μή, πώς) Adv. lest in any 
way, lest any how, lest perchance. 

μηρία, wv, τά, (μηρός) the thigh- 
bones: thighs. 

μηρός, ov, 6, the fleshy part of the 
thigh, ham: thigh. 

μήτε, (μή: τέ) Adv. and Conj.and not: 
neither: pyre... pyre, neither... 
nor. se 


μήτηρ; TEpos, sync. Tpds, H, a Mother. ἡ 


pyres, 4, gen. μήτινος, (un, tis) lest 
any one, lest any thing: that no 


45] 


μικρ 


one, that nothing : no one, none: 
μήτι, as Adv. lest by any means, 
that by no means: whether by 
chance: far from it, much less. 

μῆτις, vos, Att. os, ἡ, wisdom, skill: 
advice, plan. 
Μῆτις, vos, ἡ, (μῆτις) Metis, wife of 
Jupiter and mother of Minerva. 
μητρίς, Sos, ἡ, (μήτηρ) one’s mother 
country. 

μητρυιά, as, ἡ; (μήτηρ) a step-mother. 

μηχανάω, ὦ, f. -now, p. μεμηχάνηκα 
(μηχανή) to make by art, build: 
plan, contrive, devise, machinate. 
Mid. = Act. and also, to procure 
for one’s self. 

μηχανή; ἧς; ἡ; (μῆχος; A Means) con- 
trivance, device: means, way: 
machine, engine of war. 

μηχανοποιός, οὔ, 6, (μηχανή, ποιέω) 
a maker of war-engines. 

μία, as, m fem. of εἷς, one. 

puaive, ἴ. -ανῶ, p. μεμίαγκα, 1. ἃ. ἐμίη- 
va, Alt. ἐμίανα, pass. p. μεμίασμαι, 
1. a. ἐμιάνθην, to stain, dye: de- 
file, pollute. 

μιαιφόνος, ov, (μιαίνω, φονεύω) blood- 
stained, bloody: blood-guilty, mur- 
derous. 

μιαρός, a, dv, (μιαίνω) stained: de- 
filed with blood, impure, foul: 
brutal, coarse. 

μίγνυμι, and -viw, f. μίξω, 1. ἃ. ἔμιξα, 
pass. Pp. μέμιγμαι, 1. ἃ. ἐμίχθην, 2. ἃ. 
ἐμίγην, to mix, mingle : join, bring 
together. 

Midas, ov, 6, Midas, a king of Phry- 
gia. 

Μιθριδάτης, ov, 6, Mithridates, a king 
of Pontus and Bithynia. 

μικρός, a, dv, small, little, petty, short: 
παρὰ μικρόν, nearly, almost. 


μικροψυχία, as, ἡ, (μικρόψυχος) lit- 


μικρ 


tleness of soul, meanness of spirit, 
pusillanimity. 

μικρόψυχος, ov, (μικρός, ψυχή) little- 
souled, mean-spirited, pusillani- 
mous. 

Μιλήσιος, ov, 6, a Milesian, inhabit- 
ant of Miletus. 

Μίλητος, ov, ἡ, Miletus, a city of 
Asia Minor. 

Μιλτιάδης, ov, 6, Miltiades, an Athe- 
nian general, B. C. 500. 

μιμέομαι, odpat, f. -ἡσομαι, 1. a. ἐμιμη- 
σάμην, Dep. Mid. to mimic, imi- 
tate: represent. 

μιμηλά, as, ἡ; (μιμηλός) a picture. 

μιμηλός, ἡ, dv, (μιμέομαι) imitating, 
imitative : imitated, copied. 

μίμημα; aros, τό, (μιμέομαι) an imi- 
tation, copy, counterfeit. 

μιμνήσκω, f. μνήσω, 1. a. ἔμνησα, to 
remind, put in mind: recall to 
memory. Mid. μιμνήσκομαι, f μνή- 
copa, Ὁ. μέμνημαι; 1. a. ἐμνησάμην, 
1. a. pass. ἐμνήσθην, to call to 
mind, remember: mention, make 
mention of: give heed to, judge 
of. 

μίμνω, lengthd. for μένω, used only 
in pr. and impf. to remain: wait 
for. 

μίν, =adrov, αὐτήν, αὐτό, him, her, 
it. 

Μίνως, wos, Alt. w, ὁ, Minos, a king 
of Crete. 

μισέω. ὦ, f. -now, p. μεμίσηκα; (μῖσος) 
to hate. 

μισητός, 7, dv, (μισέω) hated, hate- 
ful: lewd. 

μισθός, ov, 6, wages, pay, hire: re- 
ward, punishment. 

pucbopdpos, Ὃν, (μισθός, φέρω) re- 
ceiving wages, serving for hire: 
of μισθοφόροι, mercenaries. 


452 


pone 


μισθόω, ὦ, f. -ὦσω, p. μεμίσθωκα; 
(μισθός) to let out for hire: hire. 

μῖσος: eos, τό, hate, hatred. 

μιστύλλω, impf. Hom. μίστυλλον, 
(akin to μίτυλος, μύτιλος, Lat. 
mutilus) to cut in small pieces, 
cut up. 

Μιτυλάνα, Dor. for Μιτυλήνη. 

MirvAnvatos, ov, 6, (Μιτυλήνη) a 
Mitylenian. 

Μιτυλήνη; ns, 7, Mityléne, a city of 
Lesbos. 

μνάα, as, contr. μνᾶ, μνᾶς, 7, a mina, 
a weight = 100 drachme = 110. 
20z. Odwt. 13.5 ογ.: a sum of 
money = 100 drachme == nearly 
$ 18.00. 

μνάομαι, f. μνήσομαι, Ep. and Ion. 
Jor μιμνήσκομαι, to remember, 
think of. 

μνάομαι, 3. sing.impf. μνάσκετο, used 
only in pr. and impf. to woo : court, 
sue for. 

μνῆμα; ατος; τό, (μιμνήσκω) ἃ Memo- 
rial, record: monument, tomb. 

μνημεῖον, ov, TO, = μνῆμα. 

μνήμη; ns, 7, (μιμνήσκω) Tremem- 
brance, memory, record: men- 
tion, notice. 

μνημονεύω. f. -evo@, P. μεμνημόνευκα, 
(μνήμων) to remember, think of : 
mention, say. 

Μνημοσύνη, ns, 4, (μνήμων) Mne- 
mosyne, the mother of the Muses. 
Before the invention of writing, the 
highest excellence in a poet was 
memory. 

μνήμων, 6, 7, net. μνῆμον, Jen. ovos, 
(μιμνήσκω) remembering, mind- 
ful. 

μνησικακέω, ὥ, f. τήσω, 1. a. ἐμνησικά- 
κησα, (μνησίκακος) to remember 
an injury: bear ill-will or malice. 


μνησ 


μνησίκακος, ov, (μιμνήσκω, κακός) γὸ- 
membering wrongs, revengeful. 

μνηστεύω, if -εύσω, p- μεμνήστευκα; 
(μνηστής) to woo, seek in mar- 
riage, court, sue for: betroth. 

μνηστήρ; ἦρος, 6, (μνάομαι) a wooer, 
suitor: bridegroom. 

μνηστής; ov, ὃ, = μνηστήρ. 

μόγις, (μόγος, toil) Adv. with toil, 
with difficulty, scarcely, hardly. 

μοῖρα; as, 7, (μείρομαι) a part, por- 
tion, division: party: lot, fate, 
destiny : death. 

Μοῖρα; as, 7, the goddess of Fate. 

Μοῖσα; ns, ἡ; Dor. for Μοῦσα. 

μοιχεύω, fe -εύσω, Pp: μεμοίχευκα, (μοι- 
χός) to commit adultery. 

μοιχός, ov, 6, an adulterer, paramour. 

μόλις, post-Hom. for μόγις. 

Modorros, ov, 6, Molottus, a man’s 
name. 

μολπή: ἧς, 7, (μέλπω) the song and 
dance: song, hymn. 

μόλω, obsol. root of 2. a. ἔμολον, to 
go, come. Vide Brooke. 

μοναρχέω, ὥς f. -now, p. μεμονάρχηκα; 
(μονάρχης) to be a monarch, rule 
alone. 

μονάρχης, ov, 6, (μόνος, ἄρχω) a 
monarch, sovereign. 

povn, ἧς: 7, (μένω) a staying, delay. 

μόνον, (μόνος) Adv. alone, only, 
merely : μόνον οὐ or οὐκ, only not, 
all but, well-nigh. 

μόνος; ἡ: ov, (akin to pia, ἑνός) alone, 
solitary, forsaken: only: single, 
unrivalled. 

μονοσάνδαλος, ov, (μόνος, σάνδαλον) 
with but one sandal. 

μόνως, (μόνος) Adv. = μόνον. 

μόρος. ov, 6, (μείρομαι) appointed 
lot, fate, destiny: ruin, death, 
Lat. mors. 


455 


μυρι 


μορφή, ns, ἡ, form, shape, figure, 
appearance: beautiful form: ges- 
ture. 

μοῦνος, ἡ; ov, Lon. for μόνος. 

Μοῦσα, ns, 7, the Muse, yoddess of 
song, music, poetry, dancing, the 
drama and all the fine arts. 

μοῦσα, ns, 7, music, song: elo- 
quence: in pl. the arts. 

μουσική; ἧς, ἡ, (μουσικός) music, 
lyric poetry: art, letters. 

μουσικός, ἡ, ov, (μοῦσα) pertaining 
to the Muses, musical. 

μοχθέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. μεμόχθηκα, 
(μόχθος) to be weary or worn out 
with toil, be in distress : toil at. 

μόχθος, ov, 6, toil, hardship, distress. 

μοχλός, ov, 6, a lever, crow-bar : 
stake, pole: bar, bolt. 

μυθεύω, f. -εύσω, later form for μυ- 
θέομαι, f. -ἡσομαι, (μῦθος) to say, 
speak, tell. 

pvbodoyla, as, 7, (uvOoddyos) a tell- 
ing of fables, mythology. 

μυθολόγος, ov, ὁ, (μῦθος, λέγω) a 
teller of legends, mythologist. 

μῦθος, ov, 6, a word, speech: talk: 
counsel, command: subject of 
speech: resolve, plan: tale, story, 
fable. 

puta, as, 7, a fly. 

Μυκῆναι, ὧν, ai, Mycene, an ancient 
Pelasgic city. 

Μυκηναῖος, ov, ὁ, (Μυκῆναι) a Myce- 
neean. 

Muknyn, as, 7, = Μυκῆναι. 

μύκης, ητος, 6, (μῦκος, Mucus) ἃ 
mushroom. 

puKi Tivos, ivn, wov, (μύκης) made of 
mushrooms. 

μυρίανδρος, ov, (μύριοι, ἀνήρ) having 
ἃ myriad of men. 


μυριάς, ados, ἡ, (μύριοι) a myriad, 


μυρι 


the number 10,000: countless 
host. 

μύριοι, αι; a, ten thousand. 

μύριος, ta, τον, numberless: count- 
less: infinite: endless. 

μύρμηξ, nxos, 6, the ant. 

Μυρμιδόνες, wv, of, Myrmidons, a 
tribe of Thessaly. 

μῦρον, ov, τό, myrrh-juice, perfume, 
unguent. 

μυρρίνη; ns, H, later Alt. for μυρσίνη. 

μυρσίνη; ns, 7, the myrtle. 

pupa, like pew, to flow. Mid. μύρο- 
μαι, 1. a. ἐμυράμην, to melt into 
tears, weep: lament, bewail. 

μύρτος, ov, 7, Lat.myrtus, the myrtle. 

pus, puds, 6, acc. μῦν, Lat. mus, a 
mouse. 

μυσάττομαι, f. -ἄξομαι, Dep. Pass. 
to be disgusted, loathe. 

Μυσία, as, 7, Mysia, a country of 
Asia Minor. 

μυχός, ov, 6, pl. τὰ μυχά, (μύω) the 
innermost place, inmost part of a 
house, recess. 

μύω, f. -vow, p. μέμυκα, (the letter p, 
mu, which is pronounced by closing 
the lips) to shut up, close: wink. 

μωραίνω, f. -ανῶ, p. μεμώραγκα;, 1. a. 
ἐμώρανα, (μωρός) to be silly, play 
the fool. 

μωρολογέω, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, (μωρός, λέγω) 
to speak foolishly. 

μωρός, a, ov, dull, sluggish: stupid, 
silly, foolish. 


N. 


vai, Adv. Lat. nx, yea, verily, true. 

ναίω, f. m. νάσομαι, 1. a. vaca, pass. 
p- vevacpat, 1. a. ἐνάσθην, to dwell, 
dwell in, inhabit: lie, be situated : 
trans. to make inhabited, settle, 
build. 


454 


vauTr 


νᾶμα, atos, τό, (vaw) flowing water, 
a stream, spring. 

ναός. od, 6, lon. νηός, Alt. νεώς, (ναίω) 
a dwelling, temple: cell. 

vapOn€, Kos, 6, a tall, pithy, reed-like 
plant, called fennel-giant. The 
pithy stalks were used to carry fire 
in, and as canes or rods by school- 
masters. 

ναρκέω, -άω, ὦ, f. τήσω, 1. a. poet. vap- 
Knoa, (νάρκη) to grow dull or dead. 

νάρκη; ns, 7, a numbness, deadness. 

Νάρκισσος, ov, 6, Narcissus, a beauti- 
Sul youth. 

νάρκισσος, ov, 6, ἣν; (ναρκάω, because 
of us narcotic properties) the nar- 
cissus, a flower loving the borders 
of streams. 

vavayew, ὦ, f. -no@, Ῥ. vevavaynka, 
(vavayés) to suffer shipwreck, be 
shipwrecked: go to wreck. 

vavayos, ὄν, (ναῦς, ἄγνυμι) ship- 
wrecked, stranded. 

vavapxéw, ὥ, f. -ήσω, (ναύαρχος) to 
command a ship or fleet. 

ναύαρχος, ov, 6, (vais, dpyw) the 
“commander of a ship or fleet, a 
captain, admiral. 

vaunyos, ov, 6, lon. for vavayés. 

NavxAeidns, ov, 6, Nauclides, a Pla- 
tean. 

ναυμαχέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. vevavpaxnka, 
(vavpayos) to fight in a ship, fight 
a sea-battle: fight. 

ναυμαχία, as, 7, (ναυμάχος) a sea- 
fight. 

ναυμάχος, ov, (vais, μάχομαι) fight- 
ing at sea. 

ναυπηγικός, ἢ, Ov, (ναυπηγός) belong- 
ing to, fit for or expert in ship- 
building. 

ναυπηγός, οὔ, 6, (vais, πήγνυμι) a 
shipwright. 


ναυσ 


ναῦς, Ion. νηῦς, gen. νεώς, Dor. ναός, 
Ton. νηός, Ep. νεός, dat. νηΐ, vai, 
ace, ναῦν, νῆα, νηῦν, H, a ship. 

ναυσίπορος; ov, (vats, πόρος) ship- 
traversed, navigable. 

ναύτης, ov, 6, (ναῦς) a seaman, sailor, 
Lat. nauta. 

ναυτικός, ἡ, ov, (ναύτης) naval, nau- 
tical. 

vaw, impf. ναῖον, to flow. 

νεανίας, ov, 6, (νέος) ἃ young man, 
youth: as an Adj. youthful, fresh. 

νεανικός, ἡ, ov, (νεανίας) youthful, 
strong, brave: hasty, insolent. 

νεανισκεύω, f. -εύσω, (νεανίσκος) to 
be a young man. J/id. to be a 
youth, act like a young man. 

νεανίσκος, ov, 6, (νεανίας) a youth. 

veapos, a, ov, (νέος) young, youth- 
ful: new, recent. 

νεβρός, ov, 6, (akin to veapos) a 
young deer, fawn. 

venus, vos, 6, ἡ, (νέος, ἤλυθον) a 
new-comer. 

νεῖκος; €os, τό, a quarrel, strife, fight. 

νεκρικός, ἡ; 6v, (νεκρός) deadly, per- 
taining to the dead. 

νεκροπομπός, οὗ, 6, (νεκρός, πέμπω) 
a conductor of the dead. 

νεκρός, ov, 6, a dead body, corse. 

νεκρός, a, ov, dead. 

νέκταρ; apos, τό, nectar, the drink of 
the gods. 

νέκυς, vos, 6, dat. pl. νεκύεσσι, like 
νεκρός, a dead body, corse. 

Νεμέα, as, 7, Nemea, a city of Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

Νέμεος, ov, (Nepea) Nemean, of Ne- 
mea. 

νεμεσάω, ὦ, f. -yow, p. νενεμέσηκα, 
(νέμεσις) to feel righteous indig- 
nation, be wroth, be angry with, 
blame. 


455 


VE@ 


νεμεσητός, n, ov, (νεμεσάω) worthy 
of wrath, blamable. 

νέμεσις, ews, 7, (νέμω) righteous in- 
dignation, wrath : blame, jealousy, 
vengeance. 

νέμω, f. νεμῶ and νεμήσω, p. veve- 
μῆκα, 1. a. ἔνειμα, 1. a.m. ἐνεμη- 
σάμην, to deal out, distribute, ap- 
portion: to pasture, graze, feed. 
Mid, to possess, enjoy, occupy, 
hold, inhabit: sway, manage: 
feed, eat. 

veoyapos, ov, (νέος, γαμέω) newly- 
married. 

νέον, (νέος) Adv. newly, lately, re- 
cently, just now. 

νέος, a, ov, young, youthful: ὁ νέος; 
a youth: fresh, new, recent. 

νεοσσεύω, Alt. νεοττεύω, f. -εύσω, p- 
νενεύσσευκα, (νεοσσός) to hatch: 
nestle. 

νεοσσός, Att. νεοττὸς, od, 6, (νέος) a 
young bird, nestling, chick. 

νεότης, nTos, 7, (νέος) youth, youth- 
time. 

veottevo, Alt. for νεοσσεύω. 

νεοττός, Alt. for νεοσσός. 

Νέσσος, ov, 6, Nessus, a centaur. 

veupd, as, 7, (νεῦρον) a sinew: string, 
bow-string. 

νεῦρον, ου, τό, ἃ sinew, tendon: nerve, 
strength: string, bow-string. 

vevo, f. νεύσω, 1. a. évevoa, to nod, 
beckon : bow, assent: promise, 
grant. 

νεφέλη, ns, ἡ; (νέφος) a cloud, mist, 
fog, Lat. nebula. 

Nedédn, ns, 7, Nephele, mother of 
Phryrus and Helle: a town of 
Thessaly. 

νέφος, eos, τό, a cloud, mist. 

νέω, f. νεύσω, Pp. vevevka, 1. a. ἔνευσα; 
f. m. νεύσομαι, to swim. 


VE@ 


véa, f. νήσω, 1. a. ἔνησα; to spin. 

νεωλκέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, 1. a. ἐνεώλκησα, 
(veodkos) to haul up ἃ ship on 
land or in a dock, 

vewAkas, ov, 6, (vais, ἕλκω) One who 
hauls up a ship on land. 

νεώνητος; ov, (νέος, ὠνέομαι) newly- 
bought. 

νεώς, @, ὁ, Alt. for ναός, a temple. 

veatepiCa, f. iow, p- νενεωτέρικα, (ve- 
eTepos, newer) to make changes 
or innovations, revolutionize. 

νεωτερισμός, οὔ, ὁ, (νεωτερίζω) an 
attempt at change, innovation, 
revolutionary movement. 

vn, Part. of affirmation, yes by, by: 
forsooth. 

vn-, nsep. Priv. prefix, = ava- priv., 
un-, 1m-, ir-, less. 

νήγρετος, ov, (νη-; ἐγείρω) unwaking, 
sound. 

yndvs, vos, 7, the belly : womb. 

νηκτόν, οὔ, TO, (νηκτός) the power of 
swimming. 

νηκτός; 1, Ov, (νήχομαι) to be swum: 
swimming, floating. 

νηνεμία, as, ἡ» (νήνεμος) a calm. 

νήνεμος; ov, (vn-, ἄνεμος) without wind, 
breezeless. 

νήπιον, ov, τό, (νήπιος) an infant. 

νήπιος; ia, cov, (νη-; ἔπος) not speak- 
ing, Lat. infans: infantile, child- 
ish, foolish. 

Nypnis, ides, ἡ, Ion. for Nnpeis, (Ny- 
pevs) a daughter of Nereus, Nereid, 
Nymph of the sea. 

νησιώτης; ov, 6, (νῆσος) an islander. 

νῆσος, ov, 7, (vaw) floating land, an 
island. 

νῆσσα, Alt. vaTTa, nS, 7), (νέω) a duck. 

νῆττα, ns, 9, vide νῆσσα. 

vipa, f. νήψω, p. vevnpa, to be sober, 
live soberly. 


456 


vooe 


νήχομαι, f. -ξομαι, (νέω) Dep. Mid. 
to swim, 

νήχω, f. -Ew, = νήχομαι. 

νικάω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω, p. νενίκηκα, (νίκη) to 
conquer, prevail: vanquish, over- 
power: gain, win. 

νίκη, ns; 7, conquest, victory: the 
fruits of victory. 

Νικίων, wvos, 6, Nicion, a man’s name. 

Νικόμαχος, ov, 6, Nicomachus, a man’s 
name. 
Νιόβη, ns, ἡ, Niobe, a daughter of 
Tantalus, and wife of Amphion. 
Νιρεύς, ews, 6, Nireus, a king of 
Naxos, celebrated for his beauty. 
νοέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. vevonka, Ion. f. 
νώσω, P. νένωκα, (νόος) to see: 
perceive, notice: think: think of, 
care for: think out, devise: think 
about, purpose, intend, will. 

νόημα, atos, τό, (νοέω) a thought: 
purpose, resolve. 

νομεύω, Ἕ -εύσω, Pp: νενόμευκα. (νομεύς, 
a shepherd) to feed, pasture. 

νομή, ἧς» 7, (νέμω) a pasture, pastur- 
age: a feeding, grazing: division, 
distribution. 

νομίζω, f. -ίσω, p. νενόμικα, pass. p. 
νενόμισμαι, (νόμος) to Own as a 
custom, use customarily, believe 
in, esteem: adopt, introduce a 
usage: consider as, deem, think: 
be accustomed. 

νόμιμος, ov, (νόμος) customary, es- 
tablished: lawful, just. 

νομίμως, (νόμιμος) Adv. customarily : 
lawfully, rightfully. 

νόμος, OV, ὁ, (νέμω) a Usage, Custom, 
law: received opinion. 

νόος, ov, 6, contr. νοῦς, νοῦ, mind, 
turn of mind, disposition: reason, 
judgment: thought, attention, pur- 
pose. 


vooe 


νοσέω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω, Ὁ. vevoonka, (νόσος) 
to be sick, ail: suffer. 

νόσημα, atos, τό, (νοσέω) sickness, 
disease, plague. 

νόσος; ov, 6, sickness, disease: dis- 
tress, sorrow: disorder. 

νόσφιν, Adv. afar, apart, far from, at 
a distance: alone, without. 

νοτερός, a, ov, (νότος) wet, damp: 
χειμὼν νοτερός, a rain-storm. 

votos, ov, 6, the southwest wind, 
southerly wind, Lat. notus. 

νοῦσος; ov, 6, lon. for νόσος. 

νύ, Particle enclit. shortd. from νύν, 
now, then, thereupon: therefore: 
certainly. 

Νυκτερίων, wvos,6, Nycterion, a man’s 
name. 

νυκτιαίτερον, compar. of νύκτωρ, more 
in the night, earlier in the night. 

νύκτωρ, (νύξ) Adv. in the night, by 
night, nightly. | 

νύμφη, ns, ἡ» (obsol. viBw, Lat. nubo, 
to veil) a young wife, bride: 
maiden: daughter-in-law. 

Νύμφη; ns, ἡ, Nymph, @ goddess of 
inferior rank. 

νυμφίος. ov, 6, (νύμφη) a bridegroom, 
husband. 

νῦν, Adv. now, at this very time. 
As an enclitic, viv, then, there- 
upon: therefore. 

νυνί, (νύν) Adv. now, at this moment. 

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ, Lat. nox, night: gloom, 
darkness. 

νῶτον, OV, TO, = νῶτος. 

νῶτος, ov, 6, the back: surface of the 
sea or land. 


"- 
rae 


Eaiva, f. -ανῶ, p. ἔξαγκα. 1. a. €Enva, 
pass. p. ἔξασμαι and ἔξαμμαι, 1. a. 
ἐξάνθην. to scratch, comb, card. 

8. 


457 


Euan 


ξεναγέω, ὦ. f. τήσω, 1. a. ἐξενάγησα, 
(ξεναγός) to show strangers the 
“liens,” entertain guests, entertain. 

Eevayds, dv, (ξένος, ἡγέομαι) con- 
ducting or entertaining strangers. 

Eevayos, ov, 6, (ξένος, ἡγέομαι) a 
leader of mercenary troops. 

ξενίζω, f. -icw, p. ἐξένικα. (ξένος) to 
entertain a guest or stranger, pre- 
sent hospitable gifts. 

ξένιον, ov, τό, (ξένιος) a guest’s gift, 
Jrom the host: hospitality. 

ξένιος, ta, τιον, (ξένος) belonging to a 
guest or friend, hespitable: stran- 
ger-protecting. 

Ξενοκράτης. ous, 6, Menocrates, an 
ancient philosopher born at Chal- 
cedon, B. C. 400. 

ξένος, ἡ, ov, strange, foreign, new, 
unusual. 

ξένος, ov, 6, a guest, friend: hest: 
stranger, refugee: hireling, mer- 
cenary, soldier: foreigner. 

Ξενοφών, ὥντος, 6, Xenophon, an 
Athenian philosopher and histori- 
an, B. C. 445. 

Ξέρξης; ov, 6, Nerxes, a Persian 
king, B. C. 475. 

Enpaiva, f. -ανῶ. p- ἐξήραγκα, Ἰ ἘΝ 
ἐξήρανα, pass. p. ἐξήρασμαι and 
ἐξήραμμαι, 1. a. ἐξηράνθην. (ξηρός) 
to parch up, dry up. 

ξηρός, a, ov, parched, dry: sober: 
drained, exhausted. 

ξιφίδιον, ov, τό, Dim. from ξίφος, a 
small sword. 

ξίφος. eos, TO, a Sword. 

ξύλινος, n, ov, (ξύλον) of wood, 
wooden. 

ξυλλ-, for all words so beginning, 
vide sub συλλ-. 

ξυλλαμβάνω. (ξύν, λαμβάνω) --- συλ- 
λαμβάνω. 


Evo 


ξύλον, ov, τό, (ξύω) wood, timber: a 
stick, cudgel. 

Evpp-, for all words so beginning, 
vide sub συμμ-- 

ξυμπόσιον, ov, τό, (ξύν, moors) = 
συμπόσιον. 

ξύν, harsher pronounce. for κύν, Lat. 
cum, prevailing in old Ait. for σύν. 
For all compounds of ξύν, vide sub 
σύν, 6. G: 


ξυνείδω, (ξύν, εἴδω) = συνείδω. 
ξυνεστιάω, --- συνεστιάω. 
ξυνουσία, = συνουσία. 


ξυράω and -éw, ὦ, f. -now, 1. ἃ. ἐξύ- 
pnoa, (ξυρὸν) to shave. Mid. to 
shave one’s self. 

ξυρόν, od, τό, (ξύων) a razor. 

ξυστόν, ov, τό, (Evoros) a polished 
spear-shaft: spear, javelin, dart. 

ξυστός, dv, (ξύω) scraped, polished, 
smoothed. 

fio, f. -σω, p. ἔξυκα, 1. a. ἔξυσα; 
to scrape, plane, polish, smooth : 
carve: rub out. 


O. 


6, 7, τό, Pron. demonstr. this, that: 
he, she, it: ὁ pev...6 de, the one 
τὸ the other, this...that. * 

6, 7, τό, Pron relat. who, which, that. 

6, ἡ, τό, Defin. Article, the : the usage 
of the following single cases may 
be referred either to demonstr. Pron. 
or Art.: τῇ, there, here, this way: 
τῷ, therefore, on this account, 
because, then: τό, acc. where- 
fore: τοῦ, wherefore, hence: ἐκ 
Tov, ever since: ἐν τῷ, whilst. 

ὀβελός, Ov, ὁ, (βέλος, with o prefixed) 
a spit, used only in pl. by Hom.: a 
pointed pillar, obelisk. 

ὀβολός, ov, 6, an obolus, nearly three 
cents. 


458 


odup 


ὀγδοήκοντα, οἱ, ai, τά, (ὀκτώ) eighty. 

ὀγδοηκοστός, ἡ, ὄν, (ὀγδοήκοντας 
eightieth. 

ὄγδοος, ἡ; ov, (ὀκτώ) the eighth. 

Oye, ἦγε: TOye, (6, ἢ: TO, with γέ em- 
phat.) Lat. hicce, heece, hocce, 
this here, that there, this, that: 
he, she, it: τῇγε, exactly here = 
roye, for that very reason. 

ὀγκάομαι, μαι, f. τήσομαι, 1. ἃ- ὠγκη- 
σάμην, Dep. Mid. to bray. 

ὄγκος, ov, 6, bulk, mass, weight, size- 

᾽Ογχηστός, ov, 6, Onchestus, a city 
of Beotia. 

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, (6, δέ) this here, that 
there, this: he, she, it: τῇδε, here, 
there, thus: τόδε, hither, there- 
fore, for that reason: τόδε, on 
this account, thus, here. 

ὁδεύω, f. -εὐσω, p. ὥδευκα, (ὁδός) to 
go, travel. 

ὁδίτης, ov, 6, (ὁδός) a wayfarer, 
traveller. 

ὀδμή; 7s, 7, (6¢@) smell, scent: fra- 
grance: stench. 

ὁδοιπορέω, @, f. τήσω, Pp. ὡδοιπόρηκα, 
(ὁδοιπόρος) to travel, journey, walk. 

ὁδοιπορία, as, , (ὁδοιπόρος) a jour- 
ney, way. 

ὁδοιπόρος. ov, ὁ, (ὁδός, πόρος) a Way- 
farer, foot-traveller : fellow-trav- 
eller. 

ὁδός, οὔ, 7, a Way, path, road, street : 
journey, march. 

ὀδούς, ὄντος, 6, a tooth: prong, spike. 

ὀδυνάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ὠδύνηκα, (ὀδύ- 
vn) to pain, distress. Pass. to feel 
pain, suffer, grieve. 

ὀδύνη, ns, 7, (akin lo ὀδύρομαι) pain, 
pang: grief, distress. 

ὀδύρομαι, 2. f. ὀδυροῦμαι, 1. ἃ. ὠδυρά- 
μην, to mourn for, lament: wail, 
mourn. 


οδυσ 


᾽Οδυσσεύς, Ews, 6, (ὐδυσσάμενος, be- 
cause he came angry with many) 
Ulysses, a king of Ithaca, hero of 
the Odyssey, husband of Penelope 
and father of Telemachus. 

ὀδύσσομαι, 1. a. ὠδυσάμην, p. ὀδώ- 
δυσμαι, Dep. Mid. to be angry. 

ὄζος, ov, 6, the knot or eye of a 
tree: a twig, branch, shoot : off- 
spring, son. 

ὄζω, f. ὀξζήσω, p. ὄδωδα; to smell of, 
emit an odor. 

ὅθεν, (6s) Adv. whence, from which 
time, from which place: from 
where, where. 

ὅθενπερ, (ὅθεν, πέρ) Adv. — ὅθεν. 

ὅθι, Adv. poet. for οὗ, ot, where: 
there, thither. 

ὀθνεῖος, cia, etov, (ἔθνος) foreign, 
strange. 

ὀθόνη, ns, ἡ» fine linen: a sail. 

ot, Interj. oh! ab! 

otyw, f. olf, p. ἔῳχα, 2. p. e@ya, 
1. ἃ. ὥϊξα and ᾧξα, to open, unlock. 

οἶδα, 2.p. with pr. signif. from ide, q.v. 

οἰδάω, 12». οἰδέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ᾧδηκα, 
(οἶδος, a swelling) to swell, swell 
up, become swollen. 

Οἰδίπους, οδος. ὁ, (οἰδάω, ποῦς) the 
Swollen-footed: Ckdipus, a king 
of Thebes. 

οἴκαδε, (οἶκος) Adv. to one’s house, 
homewards, home: at home. 

οἰκεῖος, εἰα, εἴον, (οἶκος) domestic: 
akin, intimate: fitting, suitable, 
proper: one’s own, private, pecu- 
liar : τὰ οἰκεῖα, a household, prop- 
erty. 

οἰκειότης, Tos, 7, (οἰκεῖος) relation- 
ship: intimacy, friendship. 

οἰκείως, (οἰκεῖος) Adv. intimately, fa- 
miliarly : properly : affectionately. 

οἰκέτης; ov. 6, (οἰκέω) an inmate of 


459 


OLKT 


one’s house: house-slave, domes- 
tic: οἰκέται, one’s family. 

οἰκέω, ὥ, f. -ἡσω, p. ῴᾧκηκα, (οἶκος) to 
inhabit: have, enjoy: manage, di- 
rect: intr. to dwell, live: be set- 
tled, be situated, hie. 3 

οἴκημα, atos, τό, (οἰκέω) a dwelling, 
chamber: temple. 

οἴκησις, €ws, 1), (οἰκέω) the act of in- 
habiting or dwelling: habitation, 
dwelling, house. 

οἰκητός, ἢ, Ov, (oikéw) inhabited : hab- 
itable. 

οἰκία, as, 7, (οἶκος) a house, dwell- 
ing: household, family. 

οἰκίζω, f. -icw, p. ᾧκικα, (οἶκος) to 
build a house, found: render hab- 
itable. 

οἰκοδομέω, &, f. τήσω, p- φκοδόμηκα, 
(οἰκοδόμος) to build a house: build. 

οἰκοδόμημα, atos, τό, (οἰκοδομέω) ἃ 
building, edifice, house. 

οἰκοδόμησις, ews, ἡ, (οἰκοδομέω) the 
building of a house. 

οἰκοδόμος, ov, 6, (οἶκος, δέμω) a house- 
builder, architect. 

οἴκοθεν, (οἶκος) Adv. from a house, 
from home. 

οἴκοι, (οἶκος) Adv. at home. 

οἰκόνδε, (οἶκος) Adv. poet. for οἴκαδε; 
to the house, homeward, home. 

οἰκονομέω, ὦ, Ἑ τήσω; p: @kovopnka, 
(οἰκονόμος) to manage a household, 
be a steward: manage: govern, 
arrange. 

οἰκονόμος, ov, 6, 7, (οἶκος, νέμω) ἃ 
household-manager, steward, man- 
ager, housekeeper. 

οἶκος, ov, 6, a house, abode: room, 
chamber : temple : lair, nest, stall: 
household affairs, property : fam- 
ily, race. 


οἰκτείρω, f.-epa, 1. ἃ. ᾧκτειρα, (οἶκτος) 


OLKT 


to pity, feel pity for, commuser- 
ate. 

οἶκτος, ov, 6, (ot) pity, compassion. 

olktpos, a, ov, (οἶκτος) pitiable, lam- 
entable : piteous, sad. 

οἰκτρῶς, (οἰκτρός) Adv. pitiably, mis- 
erably, sadly. 

οἶμαι, contr. from οἴομαι; q. v. 

οἴμη, nS, 7, οἶμος, a way, path: 
course of a tale or poem, tale, po- 
em: song, strain. 

οἴμοι, (οἴ, μοί) Inter}. woe’s me! alas! 

οἰμωγή: is; 7, (οἰμώζω) wailing, lam- 
entation. 

οἰμώζω, f. -ξω, 1. a. ᾧμωξα, (οἴμοι) 
to cry οἴμοι; wail, lament: trans. 
-to pity, bewail. 

οἰνίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, 1. a. φνισάμην, 
(οἶνος) to procure wine, buy wine. 

Οἰνόη; ns, 7, CEnoe, name of a town. 

Οἰνόμαος, ov, ὁ, Gnomaus, a king of 
Pisa. 

οἶνος. ov, 6, Lat. vinum, wine. 

οἰνοφαγία, as, ἢ: (οἶνος, φαγεῖν) the 
consuming of wine. 

οἰνοχοέω, ὦ, f. -now, Ρ. @voxonka, 
(οἰνοχόος) to be a cup-bearer, 
pour out wine. 

οἰνοχόος, ov, ὃ, (οἶνος, χέω) a Cup- 
‘bearer. ᾿ 

οἴομαι, f. οἰήσομαι; 1. a. φήθην, Dep. 
to fancy, think, suppose : forebode, 
foresee, expect: purpose, intend: 
be of opinion, believe. 

οἱοπόλος. ov, (οἷος, πέλομαι) lone- 
dwelling, solitary, lonely. 

οἷος; οἴη, οἷον, (akin to tos, ta, = ets, 
pia) alone, lone, forsaken: only, 
but: single, excellent, chief. 

οἷος, οἵη, οἷον, (ὅς, 9, ὅν) of what 
quality, what sort of, what a: as, 
like as, such as, just as: how: 
οἷος, with an infin. and also οἷός 


460 


OKTa 


re, fit, capable, able: οἷόν re ἐστίν; 
it is possible. 

dis, dios, acc. div, Att. ois, οἷός, acc. 
οἷν, ὃ, 7), a sheep. 

οἰστέος, a, ov, (φέρω, οἴσω) Verb. 
Adj. to be borne, supportable. 

OloTevpa, aTos, τό, (ὀϊστεύω) an arrow. 

ὀϊστεύω, ἴ. -evow, p. ὠΐστευκα, (ὀϊστός) 
to shoot arrows: shoot with arrows. 
hit. 

ὀϊστός, ov, ὁ, Alt. οἰστός, (φέρω. οἴσω) 
an arrow: javelin. 

οἶστρος: ov, 6, the gad-fly, estrus: a 
sting, goad: vehement passion, 
madness, frenzy. 

Oirn, ns, 7, (ἴα, a mountain of 
Thessaly. 

OixaXia, as, 1, Echalia, name of a city. 

οἴχομαι, f. m. οἰχήσομαι, p. οἴχωκα; 
Pp: pass. ᾧχημαι, Dep. Mid. to be 
gone, have gone, go, come: fly, 
travel, sail: die. With a particip. 
it may be translated, away : οἴχεται 
φεύγων, he fled away. 

οἴω, obsol. f. οἴσω. vide φέρω. 

οἰωνός, ov, 6, (οἷος) a lone-flying 
bird, vulture, eagle: bird of omen: 
omen, token, presage. 

ὀκέλλω, f. -ελῶ, 1. a. ὥκειλα, to urge, 
drive on, run a ship on shore: 
move, go, run aground, put in. 

ὀκνέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ὥκνηκα, (ὄκνος) 
to tarry, delay, hesitate: be 
ashamed, fear, shrink from, be 
afraid. 

ὄκνος, ov, 6, delay, dilatoriness, slug- 
gishness : cowardice. 

ὀκτάκις, (ὀκτώ) Adv. eight times. 

ὀκτακισμύριοι; at, a, (ὀκτάκις, μυριοι) 
eighty thousand. 

ὀκτακισχίλιοι; at, a, (ὀκτάκις, χίλιοι) 
eight thousand. 

OxTapnviaios, aia, atov, = ὀκτάμηνος; 


OKT®@ 


ov, (ὀκτώ, μήν) eight months old, 
in the eighth month. 

ὀκτώ, οἱ, al, τά, eight. 

ὀκτωκαίδεκα, of, ai, τά, (ὀκτώ, καί, 
δέκα) eighteen. 

ὀκτωκαιδεκαέτης, ες; (ὀκτωκαίδεκα, 
ἔτος) eighteen years old, lasting 
eighteen years. 

ὄλβιος, ta, cov, (ὄλβος) happy, weal- 
thy, prosperous. 

ὄλβος, ov, ὁ, (akin to ὄφελος) pros- 
perity, wealth. 

ὀλέθοιος, a, ov, (ὄλεθρος) destructive, 
pernicious : lost, unhappy. 

ὄλεθρος, ov, 6, (ὄλλυμι) destruction, 
ruin, death: a curse, pest. 

ὀλιγοέτης, ες, (ὀλίγος, ἔτος) of few 
years, young. 

ὀλιγοετία, as, 7, (ὀλιγοέτης) fewness 
of years, youth. 

ὀλίγον, (ὀλίγος) Adv. little, a little, 
slightly. 

ὀλίγος, ἡ; ov, few, little, small, short: 
ὀλίγου, all but, nearly : δι᾿ ὀλίγου, 
shortly, after a short space: κατ᾽ 
ὀλίγου, by little and little, gradu- 
ally. 

ὀλιγοχρόνιος, a, ov, (ὀλίγος, χρόνος) 
of short duration, short-lived. 

ὀλιγωρέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ὠλιγώρηκα, 
(ὀλίγωρος) to esteem lightly, slight, 
neglect. 

ὀλίγωρος, ov, (ὀλίγος, wpa) lightly 
esteeming, slighting : careless, con- 
temptuous. 

ὀλισθαίνω or -θάνω, f. -θήσω, p- ὠλίσ- 
θηκα, 2.a. ὥλισθον, to slip, slide, fall. 

ὄλλυμι and -λύω, f. ὀλέσω, 2. f. dO, 
p- ὀλώλεκα, 2. p. ὄλωλα; 1.a. ὦλεσα, 
2. f.m. ὀλοῦμαι, 2. a. τη. ὠλόμην, to 
destroy, consume, kill: lose. Mid. 
to perish, die, be destroyed: be 
undone. 

39 * 


461 


“> 


ὁλόκληρος, ον, (ὅλος, κλῆρος) Com- 
plete, entire: sound. 

ὀλολυγή, ἧς, 7, (ὀλολύζω) a loud 
ery, suppliant cry: shout of joy. 

ὀλολύζω, f. -ξω, p. ὠλόλυχα, to cry 
aloud to the gods: cry out, scream, 
shout. 

ὀλοός, ἡ, OV, (ὄλλυμι, ὀλῶ) destruc- 
tive, fatal: wretched, lost. 

ὅλος, ἡ; ov, whole, entire, perfect : 
τὸ ὅλον, the universe: καθ᾽ ὅλον, 
on the whole, generally. 

ὀλοφύρομαι, 1. a. Ep. ὀλοφυράμην, 
(ὀλοός) Dep. Mid. to lament, de- 
plore. 

᾽Ολυμπία, as, 7, Olympia, a district 
of Elis. ἡ 

᾽Ολύμπια, wv, τά, the Olympian 
games, held at intervals of four 
years in honor of Zeus at Olympia. 

᾿Ολυμπιάς, ados, 7, the Olympic 
games: an Olympiad, the space 
of four years. 

*Odvpriact, (Ὀλύμπια) Adv. at 
Olympia. 

“Odvprros, ov, 6, Olympus, a lofty 
mountain on the border of Thessaly 
and Macedonia: heaven, sky. 

ὅλως, (ὅλος) Adv. wholly, altogetheg, 
in short, at all. 

ὁμαλός, ἡ, ov, (ὁμός) even, level, 
smooth: middling, ordinary: on 
a level with, equal to. 

ὁμαλῶς, (ὁμαλός) Adv. evenly, uni- 
formly, smoothly, favorably, equal- 
ly. 

ὁμαρτέω, @, f. -now, 1. a. ὡμάρτησα; 
(ὁμός, ἀρτάω) to coincide, go to- 
gether, accompany. 

ὄμβρος, ov, 6, Lat. imber, rain, rain- 
storm, shower. 

Ὅμηρος, ov, 6, Homer, the epic poet 
of antiquity, B. C. 1000. 


Γ 


opr 


ὁμιλέω, G, f.-now, p. ὡμίληκα, (ὅμιλ- 
os, a crowd) to be together, stay 
‘with, join: come to blows with: 
hold converse with, live familiarly 
with, associate with: make a pur- 
suit of, attend to. 

ὁμίχλη, ns, ἣν mist, misty air, fog: 
smoke, steam. 

ὄμμα, atos, τό, (@ppar, p. of dpaw) 
the eye, face: a sight: sun: 
light. 

ὄμνυμι OF -νύω, P. ὀμώμοκα;, 1. a. ὦμο- 
Ca, PASS. Ὁ. ὀμώμοσμαι and ὀμώμο- 
μαι, 1. a. ὠμόθην, 2. f. τὰ. ὀμοῦμαι, 
to swear: confirm by oath: swear 
by. 

dpoyerns, és, (duds, γίγνομαι) of the 
same race or family, akin. 

ὁμόθεν, (duos) Adv. from the same 
place, of the same origin: hand to 
hand, close upon. 

ὅμοιος, ola, ovov, (duds) like, similar : 
the same, common, mutual. 

ὁμοίως, (ὅμοιος) Adv. in like manner, 
like, similarly. 

ὁμολογέω. ὦ, f. -now, P. ὡμολόγηκα, 
(ὁμόλογος) to speak one language: 
agree with, make an agreement, 
concur: consent, admit, assent, 
promise : confess. 

as, 1, (ὁμολογέω) an 

agreement : compact. 


ὁμολογία, 


ὁμόλογας. ov, (6pos, λέγω) assenting, 
the same mind: 
agreeable, suitable. 


agreeing, οἵ 


ὁμολογουμένως, (ὁμολογούμενος, part. 
pr. pass. of ὁμολογέω) Adv. con- 
fessedly, avowedly : agreeably. 

ὁμομήτριος. ta, tov, (640s, μήτηρ) born 
of the same mother, a brother or 
sister. 

6povexpos, ov, (pos, νεκρός) alike 
dead, fellow-corse. 


462 


OVEL 


ὅμορος, ov, (duds, ὅρος) bordering on, 
neighboring: ὁ ὅμορος, a neighbor. 

épos, 7, ov, One and the same: simi- 
lar, like, equal, common, joint: 
together, united, agreed. 

ὁμόσε, (ὁμός) Adv. to one and the 
same place, to close quarters, 
hand to hand: together with. 

6porexvos, ov, (Guos, τέχνη) of the 
same art or trade. 

ὁμότιμος, ov, (ὁμός, τιμή) equally 
honored: οἱ ὁμότιμοι, peers, no- 
bles. 

ὁμοῦ, (duds) Adv. together, at once: 
along with: near, near to, hard by: 
nearly, almost: ὁμοῦ καί, just like. 

ὁμόφυλος, ov, (ὁμός, φυλή) of the 
same tribe, race, country, or kind. 

ὁμόψηφος, ov, (ὁμός, ψῆφος) voting 
together, agreed. 

’Opdarn, ns, 7, Omphale, a queen of 
Lydia. 

ὄμφαξ, axos, 6,7, AN unripe grape: 
as an Adj. ὄμφαξ, 6, 7, unripe, 
sour, harsh. 

ὁμῶς, (duds) Adv. equally, likewise, 
alike : just as: together. 

ὅμως, (duds) Conj. nevertheless, yet, 
still, however. 

ὄναρ; τό; used only in nom. and ace., 
a dream, dreaming vision: as an 
Adv. in a dream, in sleep. 

ὄνειαρ, ατος, τό; (ὀνίνημι) profit, aid : 
refreshment, food. 

ὀνειδίζω, f. -iaw, p. ὠνείδικα, (ὄνειδος) 
to reproach, insult, censure: ob- 
ject, impute. 

ὄνειδος. €os, τό, reproach, blame, re- 
buke, insult, abuse. 

ὄνειραρ, aros, τό, used in pl. only, 
ὀνείρατα. dreams. 

ὄνειρον, OV, τό, (ὄναρ) a dream. 

ὀνειροπολέω; ὦ, f. -ἥσω: P. ὠνειροπό- 


OVEL 


Anka, (ὀνειροπόλος) to deal with 
dreams, dream, pregnosticate : 
cheat. 

ὠνειροπόλος; ov, (ὄνειρον, πολέω) OC- 
cupied with dreams: as @ subst. 
an interpreter of dreams: dream- 
er. 

ὄνειρος, ov, 6, (dvap) a dream. 

᾿Ονητορίδης, ov, ὃ, ((Ονήτωρ) sen of 
Onetor: Onetorides. 

ὄνθος, ov, 6, later 4, dirt, filth, dung. 

ὀνίνημι, f. ὀνήσω, 1. a. ὥνησα, f. m. 
ὀνήσομαι, 2. a.m. ὠνήμην and ὠνά- 
μην, to profit, benefit, help, sup- 
port: delight, cheer. Mid. to have 
profit or advantage, enjoy. 

ὥνομα, ατος; τό, lon. and poet. οὔνομα, 
(TNO, know) that by which one is 
known, a name: good name, re- 
port: pretence: word, saying. 

ὀνομάζω, f. -άσω, p. ὠνόμακα, (ὄνομα) 
to name, call by name: mention. 

ὀνομαίνω, f. -ανῶ, 1. a. ὠνόμηνα, (ὄνο- 
pa) poet. for ὀνομάζω, to name, 
call by name. 

ὀνομαστός, 7, dv, (ὀνομάζω) named: 
to be named: of name or note, 
notable, famous. 

Bvos, ov, 6, 7, aN ass: upper mill- 
stone. 

ὄντως, (ὦν, ὄντος) Adv. really, ac- 
tually, verily. 

ὄνυξ, vxos, 6, (νύσσω, te prick) a 
talon, claw, nail, hoof. 

bkéas, (ὀξύς) Adv. sharply, quickly, 
rapidly. 

ὀξύθυμος. ov, (ὀξύς, θύμος) quick- 
tempered, passionate. 

ὀξύπτερος, ov, (ὀξύς, πτερόν) swift- 
winged: τὰ ὀξύπτερα. wings. 

ὀξύς, εἴα, %, sharp, pointed, cutting, 
keen: shrill, piercing: hasty, pas- 
sionate: quick, rapid. 


463 


OT OT 


ὀξυτῆς, τος, ἡ. (ὀξύς) sharpness; 
quickness, rapidity. 

ὀξύχολος, ον, (ὀξύς, χολή) easily ex- 
asperated, cholerie. 

ὅπη, (ay) Adv. where, in which 
place: whither: how. 

ὄπιθεν, Adv. poet. for ὄπισθεν. 

ὄπισθεν, (Gms, retribution) Adv. 
from behind, behind, back, back- 
wards: after, in future. 

ὀπισθοφυλακέω, ©, f. -now, (ὀπισθο- 
φύλαξ) to form the rear-guard, 
command the rear-guard. 

ὀπισθοφύλαξ, akos, 6, (ὄπισθεν, φύ- 
λαξ) one of the rear-guard. 

ὀπίσω, (omnes, retribution) Adv. be- 
hind, backwards, back: after- 
wards, hereafter: over again, again. 

ὁπλή; HS, ἡ, (ὅπλον) a hoof. 

ὁπλίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. ὥπλικα, (ὅπλον) 
to make ready: equip, arm. 

ὅπλισις, ews, 7, (ὁπλίζω) a prepar- 
ing, equipment. 

ὁπλίτης, ov, 6, (ὅπλον) a heavy- 
armed soldier, man-at-arms. 

ὅπλον, ov, τό, a ship’s tackle, gear: 
tool, instrument, weapon: ra 
ὅπλα, arms: men-at-arms: camp. 

ὁπόθεν, (πόθεν) Adv. whence, fan 
whence. 

ὅποι, Adv. whither: where: how. 

ὁποῖος. Gla, οἷον, οἵ what sort or 
quality : such as. 

ὁπόσος, ἡ: ov, aS humerous, as many, 
how many: as large, as large as, 
how great. 

ὁπόταν, (ὁπότε, ἄν) Adv. whenso- 
ever, sO soon as, when. 

ὅπότε, (ποτέ) Adv. when, as, since. 

ὁπότερος, a, ov, (πότερος) Which of 
the two: one of two. 

ὁποτεροσοῦν, (ὁπότερος, οὖν) which- 
ever of the two. 


OT OV 


ὅπου, (ποῦ) Adv. where, wherever : 
when: if: how: since. 

ὁππότε, Ep. for ὁπότε. 

ὀπτάω, @, f. -now, p. ὥπτηκα, to roast, 
toast, bake. 

ὄπω, obsol. f. m. dyropat, 2. p. ὄπωπα, 
Pass. P. ὦμμαι, 1. a. SPOnv; vide 
ὁράω. 

ὅπως. (πῶς) Adv. how. in what way : 
as soon as, as, when: because, for 
that: as a Conj. that, in order that, 
so that. 

ὁρατός, ἡ, dv, (ὁράω) seen: to be 
seen, visible. 

ὁράω, Ep. ὁρόω, ὦ, impf. ἑώρων, p. ἑώ- 
paka, p. pass. ἑώραμαι, the other 
tenses from ὄπω, q.v. to look, gaze: 
trans. tosee, behold, perceive. Pass. 
ὁράομαι, to be seen, appear, seem. 

Gpyn, ἧς; ἡ», (ὀρέγων natural impulse, 
feeling, disposition: passion, anger, 
wrath. 

ὄργια, lov, τά, (ὀργή) orgies, secret 
rites. 

ὀργίζω, f. ita, p. ὥργεκα, (ὀργή) to 
make angry, irritate. Pass. to be 
angry. 

ὀργυιά, as, 7, (ὀρέγω) the length of 
ee outstretched arms, 6 feet 1 
inch, about a fathom. 

ὀρέγω, f. -ξω, 1. a. dpeéa, to reach, 
stretch, stretch out: stride, walk : 
reach out, hand, offer. Mid. to 
stretch one’s self out: reach after, 
desire, long for: reach, gain. 

ὀρεινός, ἡ, ov, (ὄρος) mountainous. 

ὄρθιος, ta, τον, (ὀρθός) straight up, 
steep: ὄρθιοι λόχοι, Lat. recti or- 
dines, battalions in file. 

ὀρθός, ἡ, dv, (ὄρνυμι, to rise) up- 
right, standing: straight, in a 
straight line: right, safe, happy : 
just, righteous. 


40 


f ὁρμὴ 


ὀρθότης, ἡτος, ἣ, (ὀρθός) straightness, 
upright* posture: straight direc- 
tion: fitness. 

ὀρθόω, ὦ, f. -ὦσω, ὥρθωκα, (ὀρθός. 
to set upright, erect, raise, build, 
repair: set straight: exalt, raise 
up. Pass. to stand upright: sac- 
ceed, flourish: be right, be just. 

ὄρθρος, ov, 6, (ὄρνυμι) the rising 
time, dawn, early morn. 

“OpOpos, ov, 6, Orthras, a mythicab 
dog that kept the herds of Geryon- 

ὀρθῶς, (ὀρθός) Adv. rightly, really, 
truly. 

ὁρίζω, f.-iow, Pp. ὥρικα, p. pass. ὥρι- 
σμαι, (pos) to divide from, sepa- 
rate: mark out, bound, limit: de- 
termine, appoint, define. 

opive, ἴ. -ενῷ, Ἑ. a. dpsva, Ep. ὄρινα, 
(Gpyvpe) to excite. 

ὅριον, ov, τό, (ὅρος) = ὅρος. 

ὅρκιον; ov, τό, (ὅρκος) an oath: pledge: 
τὰ ὅρκια; the rites used at a solemn 
oath or treaty. 

ὅρκιος, ov, (ὅρκος) belonging to an 
oath: bound by oath: that 15: 
sworn by: ὅρκιοι θεοί, the gods 
invoked at an oath. 

ὅρκος, ov, 6, (εἴργω, and so original- 
ly =€pkos) the check: that by 
which one swears, as the Styx: 
an oath. 

ὁρμαίνω, f. -ave, p. ὥρμαγκα, . a. dp- 
μῆνα, (6ppaw) to move to and fro: 
revolve in mind, ponder. 

ὁρμάω, ὦ, f. now, p. ὥρμηκα, (ὁρμή 
to set in motion, urge, spur, cheer 
on, rouse: hurry, rush, start. 
Pass. and aor. Mid. to hasten, 
be eager, march, rush on, long for. 

ὁρμή: ἢς» ἡ, (ὄρνυμι) a vehement as- 
sault, attack, onset, fury: first start, 
eagerness, impetuosity : march. 


ορμι 


ὄρμιξω, f. -ἰσω, p. ὥρμικα, (ὅρμος) to 
bring into harbor, anchor. Mid. 
to come to anchor, sail inte port. 

ὅρμος, ov, 6, (εἴρω) a cord, chain, 
necklace: an anchorage, harbor, 
port. 

ὄρνεον; ov, TO, (ὄρνις) = ὄρνις. 

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, acc. ὄρνιθα and ὄρνιν, 
6, ἡ, pl. nom. and acc. ὄρνιθες, 
ὄρνεις and ὄρνις, a bird: an omen: 
in Att. a cock, hen. 

ὄρνυμι, vide dpe. 

Opos, eos, τό, (ὄρνυμι) a mountain, 
hill, height. 

ὅρος, ov, 6, a boundary, limit, fron- 
tier: rule, standard. 

dpodn, js, ἡ; (ἐρέφω, to roof) a roof, 
ceiling. 

dpoavres, poet. for ὁρῶντες. 

ὄρυγμα, atos, τό, (ὀρύσσω) a ditch, 
pit, trench. 

ὀρυκτός, ἡ, ov, (ὀρύσσω) dug, dug 
up. 

ὀρύσσω, Ait. -ττω, f. -ξω, p. ὀρώρυχα; 
1. ἃ. ὥρυξα, pass. p. ὀρώρυγμαι; 1. ἃ. 
ὠρύχθην, to dig, dig up. 

ὀρφανός, ἢ, ὄν, orphaned, without 
parents, fatherless: bereft of. 

᾿Ορφεύς, ews, ὁ, Orpheus, an eld 
Grecian poet and musician. 

ὀρχέομαι; ovpat, f. -ἡσομαι. 1. a. ὦρχη- 
σάμην, Dep. Mid. to dance, leap. 

ὀρχηθμός. od, 6, (ὀρχέομαι) a dan- 
cing, the dance. 

"Opxdpevos, ov, 6, Orchomenus, the 
name of a man, and of a city. 

dp, not used ; in its stead ὄρνυμι, f. 
ὄρσω, 1. a. Spoa, to rouse, excite. 
Mid. ὄρνυμαι, f. ὄρσομαι, 2. f. ὀροῦ- 
μαι, 2. a. ὠρόμην, 3. sing. contr. 
ὦρτο, 2. p. ὄρωρα, 2. plqpf: used 
only in 3. sing. ὀρώρει, to move, 
arise. 


465 


OTE 


ὃς, 4, 6, Relat. Pron. who, which, 
that: Demon. Pron. for οὗτος or 
ὅδε, this, that: Poss. Pron. for 
ἑός, his, her: for σός, thy, thine : 
and for ἐμός, my, mine. 

ὅσιος, a, ov, hallowed, holy: pious, 
devout. 

ὁσίως, (ὅσιος) Adv. holily, rightly, 
plously. 

ὀσμή, ἧς, ἡ, (Blo) - ὀδμή, a smell : 
fragrance: stench. 

ὅσος, ἢ: ον, (ds) as great as, how 
great: as much as, how much: 
as far as, how far: as long as, 
how long: as many as, how 
many: in pl. all that, as many as. 

ὅσοσπερ, ὅσηπερ; ὅσονπερ, (ὅσος: πέρ) 
however great, as much as. 

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ, (Os, mép) = ὅς, 
strengthened. 

ὅσσον, Ep. and Ion. for ὅσον, as 
much as. 

ὄσσος, eos, TO, and ὄσσος, ov, 6, the 
eye: τὼ ὄσσε, the two eyes. 

ὀστέον, ov, τό, Contr. ὀστοῦν, οὔ, pl. 
ὀστέα, centr. ὀστᾶ, a bone. 

ὅστις, ἥτις, 6 τι, (ὅς, τὶς) who- 
soever, whichsoever, any one 
who, anything which: who, what, 
which. 

ὀστρακίζω, f.-icw, p. ὠστράκικα, (do- 
tpaxov) to banish by potsherds, 
ostracize. 

ὄστρακον, ov, τό, (akin lo ὀστέον) 
the hard shell of testacea: earth- 
en vessel, potsherd. 

ὀσφραίνομαι, f. ὀσφρήσομαι, 2. a. ὧσ- 
φρόμην, (akin to ὄζω) Dep. Mid. 
to smell, scent. 

ὅταν, for ὅτ᾽ ἄν, (ὅτε, ἄν) Adv. when- 
ever, as soon as. 

ὅτε, (ὅς) Adv. when: since, seeing 
that: if, in case that: whenever, 


OTé 


as often as: ὅτε μή; unless, except: 
ἔσθ᾽ ὅτε, = ἔστιν ὅτε, sometimes, 
now and then: ὅτε... ὅτε, some- 
times . . . sometimes, 

ὅτι, (ὅστις) Conj. that: for that, be- 
eause: therefore: on account of 
what, why : ὅτι μή; unless, except : 
ὅτι τάχιστα, as quick as possible: 
ὅτι πλεῖστον, the most possible. 

ὅτου, = οὗτινος, gen. of ὅστις. 

ὅττι, Ep. for ὅτι. 

ὅττι, Ep. for 6 τι, neut. from ὅστις. 

ov, before a vowel with spirit. lenis, 
οὐκ; before a vowel with spirit. 
asper, οὐχ, Adv. not. 

οὗ, = αὐτοῦ, where, there, here: 
when: ἔστιν οὗ, in some places: 
sometimes: ἐξ οὗ, since. 

ovdapos, ἡ; dv, (οὐδέ, ads) not even 
one, none, not any. 

οὐδαμοῦ, (οὐδαμός) Adv. nowhere, 
in no way- 

οὐδαμῶς, (ovdauds) Adv. by no 
means, in no wise. 

οὖδας, οὔδεος, τό, (akin to ovdos) the 
ground, floor, pavement. 

οὐδέ, (ov, δέ) Adv. but not: and not: 
not even: οὐδέ... οὐδέ, not even 
--. nor yet. 

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν, (οὐδέ, εἷς) not 
one, no one, none, no. 

οὐδέν, (οὐδείς) Adv. in nothing, by 
no means, in no wise. 

οὐδέποτε, (οὐδέ, ποτέ) Adv. and not 
ever, never. 

οὐδέπω, (οὐδέ, πῶ) Adv. and not 
yet: not at all. 

οὐδεπώποτε, (οὐδέ, πώποτε) Adv. 
never yet at any time, never. 

οὐδέτερος, a, ov, (οὐδέ, ἕτερος) not 
either, neither of the two. 

οὐδός, οὔ, 6, Jon. for Att. ὁ ὁδός, (akin 
to ἡ ὁδός) a threshold, verge. 


466 


ovpa 


οὐθείς, οὐθέν, (οὔτε, eis) later for ov- 
deis, οὐδέν. 

οὐκ; = οὖ; q. U- 

οὐκ ay, = οὔ xe, surely not, hardly. 

οὐκέτι, (οὐκ, ἔτι) Adv. no more, no 
longer, not now. 

οὔκουν, (οὐκ, οὖν) Adv. not therefore, 
so not, indeed not: in interrog- 
not therefore ? not then ? is it 
not ? 

οὐκοῦν, (οὐκ, οὖν) Adv. therefore, 
then, accordingly. 

οὖλος, ἡ; ov, old Ep. and Ion. form of 
ὅλος, whole, entire: strong, sub- 
stantial: thick, curly, an epithet of 
the hair bespeaking strength. 

οὐμενοῦν, (οὐ, μέν, οὖν) Adv. then 
not, by no means: in interrog. is it 
not then ? E 

ov μήν, indeed not, surely not, but 
not, yet not. 

ov μὴν adda, nevertheless. 

οὖν, Adv. then, when then, now 
when: therefore, accordingly, 
consequently : surely, verily. 

οὕνεκα and οὕνεκ᾽, for οὗ ἕνεκα, for, 
on account of, because. 

Οὖὔπις, tos, 7, (ὄπις) the Avenger: 
Upis, an epithet of Artemis. 

οὔπω, (ov, πώ) Adv. not yet. 

οὐρά, as, 7, the tail: rear, rear-rank : 
kar οὐράν, in the rear: to the 
rear, backwards. 

ovpaios, a, ov, (οὐρά) belonging to 
the tail: hindmost, extreme, last. 

Ovpavia, as, 7), (οὐρανός) the Heaven- 
ly one: Urania, one of the Muses, 
esp. the Muse of Astronomy. 

οὐράνιος, a, ov, (οὐρανός) heavenly, 
in heaven, celestial. 

Οὐρανίων, vos, 6, (οὐρανός) the 
Heavenly one: Οὐρανίωνες and 
Οὐρανίωνες θεοί, the gods. 


oupa 


οὐρανός, ov, 6, (prob. ὄρος ; perh. 
ὅρος) heaven: sky, vault. 

Οὐρανός, od, ὁ, Uranus, son of Erebus 
and Gaia, the oldest of all the gods. 

οὔριος, a, ov, (οὖρος, a fair wind) 
with a fair wind: favoring. 

οὖρος, cos, τό, Jon. for ὄρος, a moun- 
tain. 

οὖς, ὠτός, τό, AN ear. 

οὐσία, as, 7), (ὦν, οὖσα) one’s prop- 
erty, substance: being, essence. 

οὔτε, (ov, τέ) Adv. and not: neither, 
nor: οὔτε... οὔτε, neither... nor. 

οὔτις, οὔτι, (ov, Tis) NO One: οὔτι; as 
Adv. not at all. 

Οὖτις, wos, acc. Οὖτιν, 6, (ov, Tis) 
Outis, ὁ. 6. Nobody, a fallacious 
name assumed by Ulysses. 

οὔτοι, (ov, τοί) Adv. indeed not, cer- 
tainly not. 

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, Demon. Pron. 
this, that: he, the one: the fol- 
lowing, as follows: ὦ 
οὗτος, halloo there! καὶ ταῦτα, 
and that too, although: ταῦτα, as 
Adv. for this reason. 

οὑτοσί, αὑτηΐ, τουτί, strengthd. for 


οὗτος, also 


οὗτος, αὕτη; τοῦτο, this here, Lat. 
hicce. 

οὕτως and οὕτω, (οὗτος) Adv. in this 
way, thus, so, so much, accordingly. 

ΟΥ̓Χ. = ov, ἢ. v. 

οὐχί, = οὐχ. 

ὀφείλω, f. ὀφειλήσω. p. ὠφείληκα, 3. ἃ. 
ὥφελον, to owe: be under obliga- 
tion, be bound, ought, should. The 
aor. with or without αἴθε, εἴθε and 
ὡς is used to express a wish, O that! 

ὀφέλλω, f. -ελῶ, 1. a. ὦφειλα, to in- 
crease, enlarge. 

ὄφελος, evs, Td, (ὀφέλλω) advantage, 
utility, profit. 

ὀφθαλμός, ov, 6, (ὀφθείς, 1. a. part. 


467 


owe 


pass. from ὁράω) the eye: sight, 
presence. 

ὄφις, ews, Ion. wos, 6, a serpent, 
snake. 

ὀφλέω, = ὀφλισκάνω, f. ὀφλήσω, P- 
ὦφληκα, 2. a. ὦφλον, (sync. from 
ὀφείλω) to lose one’s cause, be 
guilty of: bring on one’s self, in- 
cur. 

ὄφλημα, atos, τό, (ὀφείλω) a debt: 
damages. 

ὄφρα, Conj. that, in order that: as 
an Adv. while, so long as: until: 
for a while. 

opps, vos, 7, the eyebrow: gravity, 
pride, scorn: brow of a hill, ridge, 
crag, bank: ras ὀφρῦς emnpxas, 
supercilious. 

ὀχετεύω, f. εὐσω, Pp. ὠχέτευκα, (ὀχε- 
tos) to carry off by a ditch. 

ὀχετός, od, 6, (ὄχος, anything that 
holds) a ditch, canal. 

ὀχεύς. ews, 6, (ἔχω, to hold) any fas- 
tening, band : bar, bolt. 

ὀχέω, ὦ, f. -τήσω, collat. form of ἔχω; 
to carry, convey: bear, endure. 
Mid. ὀχέομαι, f. τήσομαι, 1. a. ὦχη- 
σάμην, to be borne, travel, sail, 
ride, go. 

ὄχημα, atos, τό, (ὀχέω) a carriage, 
vehicle. 

ὄχθη, ns, 9, older form of ὄχθος. a 
mound, hill, dike, Ievee. 

ὀχλέω, ὦ, f. -now, Pp. ὥχληκα, (ὄχλος) 
to disturb by a mob, trouble. 

ὀχληρύς, a, dv, (ὀχλέω) troublesome : 
riotous. 

ὄχλος, ov, ὁ, a throng, crowd, mob: 
riot, tumult: trouble, disturbance. 

ὀχυρός, ά, ὄν. (ἔχω) firm, lasting: 
strong, fortified. 

ὀψέ, (akin to ὀπίσω) Adv. after a 
long time, at length, late. 


oir 


ὄψις, ews, ἡ, (ὄψομαι, f. of ὁράω) a 
sight, appearance, figure: the face, 
visage, look: eyesight. 

ὄψον, ov, τό, (ἕψω) boiled meat, 
flesh: a zest, relish: sauce, season~ 
ing: rich fare, dainties. 

ὀψοποιός, οὔ, ὁ, (ὄψον, ποιέω) a Cook, 
fine cook. 


II. 


Πάγασις, dos, 6, ἡ, Pegaséan : Παγά- 
σιδος Kpavas, of the Pegaséan foun- 
tain. 

παγίς, ἰδος, ἡ, πήγνυμι) a trap, snare. 

πάγκαλος, ov, (πᾶς, κάλος) all beauti- 
tiful, very beautiful. 

maykpatns, €s, (πᾶς, κρατός) all-pow- 
erful, almighty. 

πάγος; ov, 6, (πήγνυμι) frozen water, 
ice: rocky summit. 

πάθος, eos, τό, (πάσχω, παθεῖν) suf- 
fering, pain, distress, calamity : 
passion, affection: sensibility, pa- 
thos. 

παιδάριον, ov, τό, Dim. from mais, a 
young child, little boy or girl. 

παιδεία, as, 9, (maidev@) the bring- 
ing up of a child, education, in- 
struction: mental culture, Lat. 
humanitas. 

παίδευσις, €ws, ἡ; (παιδεύω) ἃ rear- 
ing, training, education: mental 
culture, learning. 

παιδεύω, f.-evow, Ὁ. πεπαίδευκα, (παῖς) 
to bring up a child, train up, edu- 
cate. 

παιδιά, as, ἡ, (παίζω) childish play, 
sport, pastime : game. 

παιδικός, ἡ. Ov; (παῖς) pertaining to 
a child: τὰ παιδικά, a darling, love, 
Lat. deliciz: pleasure. 

παιδίον, ov, τό, Dim. from παῖς, a 
young or little child. 


468 


παλλ 


παιδοφόνος, ov, (παῖς, φονεύω) child- 
slaying. 

παίζω, f. m. παίξομαι, p. πέπαιχα; 
l. a. ἔπαισα and ἔπαιξα, pass. p. 
πέπαισμαι and πέπαιγμαι, 1. a. 
ἐπαίχθην, (mais) to play like a 
child, sport, play: jest, joke, trifle. 

Παιήων;, wvos, 6, lon for Mav. 

παῖς, παιδός, 6, ἡ, a child: son, boy, 
lad: daughter, girl, maiden: slave. 

traiw, f. -cw and παιήσω; p. πέπαικα; 
1. a. ἔπαισα, to strike, smite, 
wound: intr. to strike against, dash. 

Παιών, avos, 6, Peon, the physician 
of the gods : a physician. 

Παιωνία, as, 7, Peeonia, a country on 
the coast of the Aigean. 

πάλαι, Adv. long ago, in olden time, 
of old: formerly, before: just 
past, lately. 

παλαιός, a, ov, (πάλαι) old, aged: 
ancient, of παλαιοί, the ancients, 
forefathers : long-past, by-gone : 
venerable, time-honored: anti- 
quated: doting. 

παλαίστρα, as, ἡ; (παλαίω) a pales- 
tra, wrestling-school. 

παλαίω, f.-aiow, p. πεπάλαικα, (πάλη; 
wrestling) to wrestle, struggle. 

παλάμη; ns, ἡ; Lat. palma, the palm 
of the hand, hand: device, means: 
handiwork: force, murder. 

maXapvaios, ov, 6, (παλάμη) a mur- 
derer: avenger of blood, daipoves 
παλαμναῖοι, avenging deities. 

πάλιν, Adv. back, backwards: on® 
the other hand, in opposition to, 
against: again, once more, anew. 

mado, f. mado, p. πέπαλκα, 1. a. 
ἔπηλα, (orig. same as βάλλω) to 

sway, shake, 

Mid. to spring, 


wield, brandish 
3 3 


swing: cast lots. 


leap: quake, quiver, palpitate. 


ΓῚ 


σαλτ 


παλτὸν, ov, τό, (παλτός) a dart, 
light spear, javelin. 

παλτός, ἡ, ov, (πάλλω) brandished, 
hurled, shaken. 

wappeyeOns, es, (πᾶς, μέγεθος) very 
great, huge. 

πάμπαν. (was, was) Adv. quite, whol- 
ly, altogether, totally : οὐ πάμπαν, 
not at all: not quite. 

πάμπολυς, TOAAN, πολυ, (πᾶς, πολύς) 
very much, very great: i pl. 
very many. 

Πάν, Πανύς, 6, (was) the All-delight- 
ing one: Pan, an Arcadian rural 
god, son of Mercury. 

Παναθηναϊκός, ἡ, ov, (πᾶς, ᾿Αθῆναι) 
belonging to the Panathenza: 
ὁ Παναθηναϊκός, sc. λόγος, the 
name of a speech of Isocrates. 

πανάθλιος, a, ov, (πᾶς, ἄθλιος) all- 
wretched. 

πανάποτμος, ov, (mas, a-, πότμος) all- 
hapless, most wretched. 

mavawp.os, ov, (πᾶς, a-, ὥριος, timely) 
all-untimely, doomed to a prema- 
ture death. 

mavd@pos, ov, (πᾶς, δῶρον) all-giv- 
ing. 

πανήγυρις, ews, n, (πᾶς, ἄγυρις) a 
general assembly : high festival. 

παννύχιος; ta, ov, (πᾶς, νύξ) all night, 
throughout the night. 

Πανόπη; ns, 7, Panope, a Nereid. 

πανοπλία, as, 7; (πάνοπλος) a full 
armor, panoply. 

'πάνοπλος, ov, (πᾶς, ὅπλον) com- 
pletely armed. 

πανοῦργος, ov, (mas, épyw) ready to 
do anything: able, competent : 
knavish, crafty, treacherous, up 
to anything: ὁ πανοῦργος, ἃ knave, 
rascal. 

πάνσοφος, ov, (πᾶς, σοφός) all-wise. 

40 


409 


παρα 


πανστρατιᾷ, lon. -τιῇ, (πᾶς, στρατός) 
Dai. used as an Adv., with the 
whole army. 

παντάπασι, (πάντα, πᾶσι) Adv. whol- 
ly, entirely, altogether, by all 
means. 

πανταχῆ or -χῇ, lon. παντακῆ, (πῶς) 
Adv. everywhere: every way : 
by all means. 

πανταχόθεν, (mas) Adv. from all 
sides. 

παντελής, ἐς, (πᾶς, τέλος) all-com- 
plete, all-perfect: all-achieving. 

παντελῶς, (παντελής) Adv. complete- 
ly, entirely, for ever. 

πάντη, (πᾶς) Adv. everywhere, on 
every side, every way: alto- 
gether, entirely, by all means. 

παντοδαπός, ἡ, ov, (mas, ἀπό, ὃ be- 
ing inserted for euphony as in Lat. 
prodire) of every kind, of every 
country, of all sorts, manifold. 

παντοῖος; a, ov, (πᾶς) of all sorts or 
kinds, manifold. 

πάντως, (mas) Adv. wholly, alto- 
gether, continually : at all events, 
at any rate: ov πάντως, not at 
all. 

πάνυ, (πᾶς) Adv. altogether, very, 
very much, exceedingly: yes by 
all means, certainly: πάνυ τι, in 
all, by all means, very well: 6 
πάνυ, the celebrated : πάνυ σπου- 
δῆ, quite in earnest: od πάνυ, on 
no account. 

πανύστατος, ἡ, ov, (mas, ὕστατος) 
last of all, last. 

πάππος; ov, 6, (akin to mamas, papa) 
a srandfather. 

mapa, Prep. beside. With gen., from 

beside, from, of: by, at, near. 

With dat., beside, alongside of, by, 

at, near, before. With ace., along- 


mapa 


side of, by, beside, near: to, to- 
wards: contrary to, against, be- 
yond: except: in comparison 
with, before, more than: on ac- 
count of: during. Jn comp., be- 
side: to: by, past: aside, amiss, 
wrong: contrary to. 

πάρα, = πάρεστι and πάρεισι. 

παραβαίνω, f. m. -βήσομαι, p. παραβέ- 
βηκα, 3. ἃ. παρέβην, (παρά, βαίνων) 
to go by, go by the side of, go 
aside from: overstep, transgress : 
pass over, let pass. 


παραβάλλω, f.-Bado, Ρ-παραβέβληκα;. 


2. ἃ. παρέβαλον, (παρά, βάλλω) to 
throw beside, throw before: hold 
out: compare, stake, hazard: 
bring to, put to land. 

παραβοηθέω, ὦ, f. -now, (παρά, Bon- 
θέων) to come to aid, come to the 
rescue. 

παραγγέλλω, f. -ελῶ, (παρά, ἀγγέλλω) 
to announce, send word : give the 
watchword : order, command, rec- 
ommend, request. 

παραγίγνομαι, later ~yivowa, f. τη. 
-γενήσομαι. (παρά, γίγνομαι) to 
be by, be present: happen, ac- 
crue: come to, arrive at. 

παράδεισος, ov, 6, a park, pleasure- 
grounds, garden, paradise. 

παραδέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, (παρά, δέ- 
χομαι) Dep. Mid. to accept, take, 
receive: admit: hear of. 

παραδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (παρά, δίδωμι) 
to give over, surrender, deliver 
up, betray: hand down: grant, 
bestow. 

παράδοξος, ov, (παρά, dd€a) contrary 
to opinion, unexpected, strange, 
paradoxical. 

παραθέω, ἴ. τι. -θεύσομαι, (mapa, θέω) 
to run beside: outrun. 


470 


mapa 


παραινέω, O, f. -έσω, Ep. noo, (παρά, 
αἰνέω) to exhort, advise. 

παραιρέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, 2. a. παρεῖλον, 
(παρά, aipéw) to take away from, 
draw off or aside. 

Παραιτόνιον, ov, τό, Parztonium, a 
town of Eqypt west of Alexandria. 

Παραιτόνιος, ov, 7, Parztonius, used 
to signify in general Egyptian, 
and is particularly applied to Alex- 
andria. 

παρακαθίζω, ἴ. -ἰζήσω, (mapa, καθίζω) 
to set beside or near. Mid. to sit 
beside or near. 

παρακαλέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (παρά, καλέω) 
to call to, send for, summon, in- 
vite: exhort, excite, entreat, re- 
quest, ask. 

mapakataOnkn, ns,7); (παρακατατίθημι) 
a deposit, trust: pledge. 

παράκειμαι, f. -κείσομαι, (παρά, κεῖ- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to lie beside, near, 
or before. 

παρακελεύω, f. -evow, (παρά, κελεύω) 
to order, prescribe, advise: ex- 
hort, encourage. Mid. = Aci. 

παραλαμβάνω, f.m. -λήψομαι, (παρά, 
λαμβάνω) to receive from, take 
from: take possession of, seize: 
undertake. 

παραλέγω, f. -Ew, 1. a. m. παρελεξά- 
μην; (παρά, λέγω) to lay by. Mid. 
to lie by, be one’s bedfellow. 

παραλείπω, f. -λείψω, (παρά, λείπω) 
to leave on one side, leave re- 
maining: pass by, neglect, leave 
out. 

παραλία, as, ἢ; (παράλιος) the sea- 
coast, land on the sea. 

παράλιος, ia, ov, == mapados, (παρά, 
ἅλς) by the sea, maritime, naval. 

παραλλάσσω, Ait. -rre, f. -ξω, (παρά, 
ἀλλάσσων to make things alternate, 


mapa 


change: pass by, go beyond, avoid, 
shun: differ, excel: turn aside. 

παράλληλος, ov, (παρά, ἀλλήλων) be- 
side one another, side by side : 
parallel. 

παραλογίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, (mapddo- 
yos) Dep. Mid. to reckon wrong 
or falsely, miscount: reason false- 
ly: cheat, delude by fallacies. 

παράλογος, ov, (παρά, λόγος) beyond 
calculation, unexpected: as a 
subst. τὸ παράλογον, an event con- 
trary to calculation. 

mapapeiBo, f. -ψω, (παρά, ἀμείβω) 
to change : pass by. 

παραμένω, f. -μενῶ, (παρά, μένω) to 
stay beside, with, or near: stand 
fast. 

παραμίγνυμι and -νύω, f. -μίξω, (πα- 
pd, μίγνυμι) to mingle, intermix, 
mix in. 

παραμυθέομαι, ἴ.. -σομαι, (mapa, μυ- 
θέω) Dep. Mid. to address in 
words of consolation: encourage, 
console, assuage. 

παρανίσχω, = παρανέχω, but always 
trans., to raise, set up by. 

παραπέμπω, ἴ. -ψω, (παρά, πέμπω) to 
send by or beyond: escort,  δὖ- 
tend, conduct: send to: let pass. 

παραπίπτω, 2. f. τη. -πεσοῦμαι, (παρά, 
πίπτω) to fall beside: fall in with, 
fall upon, happen : fall off, decline. 

παραπλέω, f. τη. -πλεύσομαι, (παρά, 
πλέω) to sail by or alongside : 
sail with: sail past. 

παραπλήσιος, a, cov, (παρά, πλησίος) 
alongside of, close to: like, equal. 

παραπλησίως, (παραπλήσιος) Adv. 
very closely: equally, similarly. 

mapam)oos, ov, 6, contr. παράπλους, 
ov, (παραπλέω) a sailing along- 
side, coasting: passage. 


471 


mapa 


παραρρήγνυμι, f. -ρήξω, (παρά, ῥήγνυ- 
μι) to break by the side, break. 

παράσιτος, ov, 6, (παρά, σῖτος) ἃ 
messmate: parasite, toadeater. 

παρασκευάζω, f. -άσω, (παρά, σκευά- 
ζω) to get ready, prepare, pro- 
vide, fit out: make, render. 

παρασκευή, ἧς, 7, (παρά, oKevn) a 
preparation, arrangement, plan: 
provision, pomp, force, power. 

παρασπονδέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (παράσπον- 
dos) to break an alliance or com- 
pact, violate a treaty. 

παράσπονδος, ov, (παρά, σπονδή) Con- 
trary to a compact or treaty, faith- 
less, forsworn. 

παραστάτις; wos, 7}, (παρίσταμαι) an 
assistant, a helper. 

παράταξις, ews, 7, (παρατάσσω) a 
placing beside: battle-array, army 
in array. 

παρατάσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -Ew, (παρά, 
τάσσω) to place beside others, 
arrange, draw up in_battle-ar- 
ray. 

παρατείνω, f. -ενῶ, (παρά, τείνω) to 
stretch out, extend: protract, pro- 
long, defer: torture, torment. 

παρατίθημι, f. -θήσω, (παρά, τίθημι) 
to place beside, set before: offer, 
provide : add to: propose, declare, 
explain. : 

mapatvyxave, f. m. -τεύξομαι, 2. a. 
παρέτυχον, (παρά, τυγχάνω) to 
happen to be near, come to, be 
present: meet: occur, happen. 

Παραΐύαια, as, ἡ, Parauzea, the terri- 
tory of the Parauci. 

παραφέρω, f. παροίσω, (παρά, φέρω) 
to bear along to, serve up: bring 
forward, produce: turn aside: 
mislead. 

παραχρῆμα, Adv. for mapa τὸ χρῆυα, 


παρα 


on the spot, forthwith, straight- 
way, instantly. 

παραχωρέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (mapa, χωρέω) 
to go aside, give place, give way, 
yield: grant. 

πάρδαλις, ews, 7, = πάρδος, a pard, 
leopard, panther. 

παρεγγυάω, @, ft. -ἤσω, (παρά, ἐγ- 
γυάω) to hand over to one’s 
neighbor, pass on: command, ex- 
hort, request. 

παρεγκελεύω, f. -εύσω, (mapa, ἐγκε- 
λεύω) to order, prescribe, advise : 
exhort, encourage. Mid. = Act. 

πάρειμι, f. παρέσομαι, (παρά, εἰμί) to 
be present, be near, by, or at: 
come to aid, stand by: arrive at: 
πάρεστι, impers., it is possible or 
allowed: τὰ παρόντα, the present, 
present circumstances. 

πάρειμι, inf. παριέναι, (παρά, εἶμι) to 
go by: pass over: pass by, over- 
take: go to, approach, arrive at, 
enter. 

παρέλκω, f. -Ew, (παρά, ἕλκω) to draw 
aside or to the side: lead along- 
side: draw: delay, tarry. 

παρέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, 2. a. παρ- 
ἤλθον, (παρά, ἔρχομαι) Dep. Mid. 
to go by, pass by: pass on, pass: 
outstrip, surpass: come to. 

παρευθύς, (mapa, εὐθύς) Adv. imme- 
diately. ὃ 

παρέχω, f. -ξω, p. mapéoynka, 2. a. 
παρέσχον, (παρά, ἔχω) to hold be- 
side, have ready: offer, furnish, 
bestow: exhibit, make, render: 
grant. 

πάρημαι, (παρά, jar) Dep. Mid. to 
sit by or near. 

παρθένος, ov, 7, a maid, maiden, vir- 
gin: as Adj. maidenly, pure. 

παρίημι, f. παρήσω, (mapa, ine) to 


472 


mapp 


let fall beside: let pass, neglect, 
disregard: unloose, relax, let go, 
forgive: yield, give up. 

Πάρις, ιδος, ὁ, Paris, a son of Priam, 
and the seducer of Helen, 

παρίστημι, f. παραστήσω, (παρά, 
ἵστημι) to place by, set near: 
present, offer: compare : stand by 
or near. 

Παρμενίων, wvos, ὁ, Parmenio, a gen- 
eral of Alexander. 

Παρμένων, wvos, 6, Parmeno, a man’s 
name. 

πάροδος, ov, 7, (mapa, ὁδός) a way 
by or through, passage: side en- 
trance : approach, appearance : 
ev παρόδῳ and ἐκ παρόδου, in 
passing, by the way. 

παροικέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (παρά, oikew) to 
dwell by or near: live in. 

παροικοδομέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (παρά, oi- 
κοδομέω) to build beside, build a 
wall along. 

παροιμία, as, ἡ; (παρά, οἴμη) a prov- 
erb, old saw. 

παρομαρτέω, ὦ, f. -now, (mapa, ὁμαρ- 
Tew) to attend along, go with, ac- 
company. 

παροξύνω, f. -υνῶ, (mapa, ὀξύνω) to 
sharpen upon: urge, spur on: 
provoke, irritate, rouse against. 

ate ov, 7, Paros, one of the 

Cyclades, famous for its white 

marble. 

πάρος, (πρό) Adv. before, formerly, 
rather: as a Prep. before. 

mapois, ίδος, ἡ, (παρά, ὄψον) a 
dainty side-dish, delicacies. 

παρρησία, as, 7, (πᾶς, ῥῆσις) free- 
spokenness, frankness: license of 
tongue. 

παρρησιάζομαι; f. -άσομαι; (παρρησία) 
Dep. to speak freely. 


Tao 


mas, πᾶσα, πᾶν, all, the whole, entire, 
every: τὸ πᾶν, the universe: d:a- 
παντός or διὰ παντός, continually, 
in all. 

πασάμην, 1. a.m. without aug. of ma- 

᾿ τέομαι. 

Πασιφάη, ns, 7, (πασιφαής) the All- 
illuming: Pasiphe, daughter of 
the Sun and Perseis, and wife of 
Minos. 

πασσυδί, (πᾶς, σεύω) Adv. with all 
one’s might: altogether, en masse. 

παστός, ov, 6, ἃ woman’s chamber, 
bridal chamber. 

πάσχω, f. m. πείσομαι, 2. p. πέπονθα, 
2. a. ἔπαθον, to receive an impres- 
sion good or bad: suffer, endure : 
experience joy or good fortune: 
κακῶς πάσχειν, to be ill-treated or 
ill off: εὖ πάσχειν, to be well off 
or lucky. 

matayew, @, f. -now, Pp. πεπατάγηκα; 
(πάταγος) to clatter, clash, dash, 
make any loud noise. 

πάταγος, ov, 6, (πατάσσωλ) a Cclatter- 
ing, clashing, rattling, crashing. 

πατάσσω, f. -ξω, p. πεπάταχα, to 
beat, knock: strike, smite. 

πατέομαι. 1. a. τῆ. ἐπασάμην, p- pass. 
πέπασμαι, (πάομαι; to get) to eat, 
eat of. 

πατέω, @, f. -now, p. πεπάτηκα, (πά- 
tos, foot-path) to tread, walk : 
tread on, trample under foot. 

πατήρ, πατέρος sync. πατρός, 6, Lat. 
pater, a father. 

πάτρα, as, lon. πάτρη; ns, 7, (πατήρ) 
one’s fatherland, native land, home. 

πάτριος; (a, tov, (πατήρ) ancestral, pa- 
ternal, hereditary : τὰ πάτρια, the 
institutions of ancestors. 

πατρίς, ios, ἡ, (πατήρ) one’s father- 
land, country. 

40 * 


47 


9 πειθ 


Πάτροκλος, ov, 6, Patroclus, the friend 
and companion of Achilles. 

πατρῷος, @a, @ov, (πατήρ) paternal, 
hereditary : τὰ πατρῷα, one’s pat- 
rimony. 

Παυσανίας, ov, 6, (παύω, ἀνία) the 
Pain-allayer: Pausanias, a Lace- 
daemonian general. 

παύω, f. -σω, p. πέπαυκα, to make 
cease, stop, make an end of, allay, 
hinder: intr. like Mid., to cease, 
stop, rest. 

Παφίη, ns,7, (Πάφος) Paphie, a name 
of Venus. 

Παφλαγών, dvos, 6, a Paphlagonian. 

maxeas, Dor. for πήχεας from πῆχυς. 

πάχος, €0s, το, (παχύς) thickness. 
παχύς, eta, v, thick, large, stout: 
fat, rich: stupid. 

πέδιλον, ov, τό, (πέδη, a fetter) mostly 
pl. sandals, shoes. 

πεδίον, ov, τό, (πέδον) a plain, field. 

πέδον, ov, τό, (akin to πούς, ποδύς) 
the ground, earth, land. 

πέζα, ns, ἡ, (akin to πούς) the foot: 
end, bottom. 

πεζικόν, ov, τό, (πεζικός) = πεζόν. 

πεζικός, ἡ, ov, (πεζός) on foot or by 
land, belonging to infantry. 

πεζομαχία, as, 7, (πεζομάχος) a bat- 
tle of infantry. 

πεζομάχος, ov, (πεζός, μάχομαι) fight- 
ing on foot. 

πεζόν, οὔ, τό, (πεζός) a land-force, 
infantry. 

πεζός, ἡ, Ov, (πέζα) on foot, walking: 
on land: οἱ πεζοί, foot-soldiers. 

πείθω, f. -σω, p- πέπεικα, 2. p. πέποι- 
θα, 2. a. ἔπιθον, to prevail upon, 
persuade : propitiate, appease ; 
intr. to trust, confide in. Mid. 
and Pass. to be persuaded, assent, 
yield to, obey, believe, trust. 


σειν 


πεῖνα, ns, ἣν» (akin to πενία) hunger, 
famine. 

πεινάω, @, f. -now, 1. a. ἐπείνησα, 
(πεῖνα) to be hungry, suffer hun- 
ger: hunger after, long for. 

reipa, as, 7, a trial, attempt: expe- 
rience : plot, enterprise. 

πειρατέον, (πειράω) Verb. Adj. one 
must try, attempt. 

πειράω, ὦ, f.-dow, Pp. πεπείρακα; (πεῖ- 
pa) to try, attempt, undertake: 
make trial of: make an attempt 
on: πειράομαι, as Dep. = Act. and 
is more common. 

πείρω, f. περῶ, p. memapxa, 1. a. ἔπει- 
pa, 2. a. ἔπαρον, (πέρας) to pierce 
through, transfix, spit. 

πέλαγος; eos, τό, (akin to πλέω) the 
sea, high sea. 

πελάζω, f. -ag 


ἐπέλασα. 








hard by, close. 

πελάω, ὦ, (πέλας) = πελάζω. 

πέλεια, as, 4), (πελός, bluish-colored) 
the wood-pigeon, ring-dove. 


πέλας, Adv. near, 


πελειάς, ἄδος, 7,—==meAeta, only in 
the pl. 

πέλεκυς, €ws, 6, an axe, hatchet. 

Πελίας, ov, 6, Pelias, a king of Loleus. 

Πελλίνα, as, 7, Pellina, a town in 
Thessaly. 

Πελοποννήσιος; ov, 6, (Πελοπόννησος) 
a Peloponnesian. * 

Πελοπόννησος: ov, 1), (Πέλοψ; νῆσος) 
the Peloponnesus, now the Morea. 

Πέλοψ, omos, 6, (meds, ὄψ) the 
Dark-eyed: Pelops, son of Tan- 
talus. : 

πελτάζω, f. -dow, 1. a. ἐπέλτασα, 


474 


TEVT 


(πέλτη) to be a targeteer, carry a 
target. 

πελταστής, οὔ, ὁ, (πελτάζω) a tar- 
geteer, shield-bearer. 

πέλτη; ns, 7), a light shield. 

πέλω, impf. ἔπελον, SYNC. ἔπλον, MOTE * 
Sreq. Dep. πέλομαι, to be in mo- 
tion: be. 

πεμπάδαρχος; ov, 6, (mepmas, ἄρχω) 
a commander of five. 

πεμπάς, ados, ἡ; (πέμπε) Aol. for 
πεντάς. 

πέμπε, Aol. for πέντε. 

πέμπτος; ἡ. ον, (πέντε) the fifth. 

πέμπω, ἴ. -ψω, 2. p. πέπομφα, pass. p. 
πέπεμμαι, to send, let go: send 
away, dismiss, throw: lead away, 
conduct, escort. 

πένης; nTos, 6, (πένομαι) a day-labor- 
er, poor man: as an Ad}. poor. 

πενθέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. πεπένθηκα, (πέν- 
θΘοςῚ) to bewail, mourn. 

πένθος, eos, τό, (collat. form of ma- 
Gos) grief, sadness, sorrow: ill- 
fortune. 

πενία; 4, (πένομαι) poverty, 
need. 

πένομαι, only used in pr. and impf., 
to work for one’s daily bread, toil, 
be poor: work at, prepare. 

πεντάκις, (πέντε) Adv. five times. 

πεντακισμύριοι; al, a, (πεντάκις, μύ- 
proc) fifty thousand. 

πεντακισχίλιοι, aL, a, (πεντάκις, χί- 
λιοι) five thousand. 

πεντακύσιοι; at, a, (πέντε) five hun- 
dred. 

mevras, ados, 4, (πέντε) the number 
five, a body of five. 


, 
πέντε, οἱ, al, Td, five. 


as, 


πεντήκοντα; οἷ; al, τά, (πέντε) fifty. 
πεντηκόντορος; οὐ; 7, (πεντήκοντα) ἃ, 


fifty-oared ship of burden. 


πεπα 


πεπάσμην, plqpf. pass. without aug. 
of πατέομαι. 

πέπλος, ov, 6, Lat. peplum, a sheet, 
curtain, veil: full robe, shawl, 
man’s state robe, cloak. 

πέπρωται, 3. sing. pass. p. of the as- 
sumed root πόρω; ἢ. v- 

πέρ, enclit. Particle, shortd. from περί, 
much, very: albeit, although, how- 

\ ever, yet, still: quite, entirely, by 
} all means. 

mepa, Adv. Lat. ultra, beyond, over, 
further: excessively. 

περαίνω, f. -av@, p. πεπέραγκα, 1. a. 
ἐπέρανα, (πέρας) to end, finish: 
bring about, accomplish: transfix. 

περαῖος, aia, αἴον, (πέραν) being on 
the other side, beyond. 

περαιόω, @, ἴ. -ὥσω, p. πεπεραίωκα; 
(περαῖος) to carry over or across. 
Pass. and Mid. to pass over, cross. 

πέραν, (akin to περάω) Adv. Lat. 
trans, on the other side, across, 
over: over against. 

πέρας; aros, τό, (πέρα) an end, high- 
est point: achievement. 

περάω, @, f. -dow, Pp. πεπέρακα, (πέρα) 
to drive across or through: pass 
over, cross, traverse: carry over, 
transport: sell. 

Περδίκκας, ov, 6, Perdiccas, a king 
of Macedonia: one of the generals 
of Alexander. 

πέρθω, f. πέρσω, Ὁ. πέπερκα, 2. a. πέ- 
πορθα, 1. a. ἔπερσα, 2. ἃ. ἔπραθον, 
(akin to πρήθω) to waste, sack, 
plunder: kill. 

περί, Prep. around. With 
around, about, near: concerning, 
of, on: for, on account of: as to, 
pertaining to: before, above, be- 
yond. Wiuh dat. around, round 
about, near: for, on account of, 


gen. 


475 


περι 


by reason of. With acc. around, 

near, by: throughout: belonging 

to: in respect to, with, about: 

as to, in relation to. Jn comp. all 
us chief signifs. recur. 

mepiayw, f. -Ew, (περί, ἄγω) to lead 
around, guide round, convert. 
Mid. to lead about with one. 

περιαιρετός, ἢ, Ov, (περιαιρέω) that 
may be taken off. 

περιαιρέω, ὦ, f. τἡσω, pP. περιήρηκα;, 
2. ἃ. περιεῖλον, (περί, αἱρέω) ἴο 
take away all round, take off or 
away. 

περιβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (περί, βάλλων) 
to throw round, put on or over: 
surround, embrace, encompass, in- 
close. 

περίβολος, ov, (περιβάλλω) encir- 
cling: as a subst. a wall: inclosure, 
circuit. 

περιγίγνομαι, f. m. -γενήσομαι, 2. 
a. M. περιεγενόμην, (περί, ylyvo- 
μαι) to be superior, overcome, 
excel: survive, escape, remain 
over and above: come round, 
turn out. 

περιδέω, f. -δήσω, (περί, dew) to tie 
round, bind up. 

περιδινέω, ὦ, f. -now, (περί. δινέω) 
to whirl round, turn about. 

περιεῖδον, 2. a. with no pr. in use ; 
referred to περιοράω, to look about 
for: overlook, neglect: let pass, 
suffer. 

περίειμι, (περί, εἰμί) to be around: 
be superior to, surpass: remain 
over and above, survive. 

περίειμι, (περί, εἶμι) to go round, 
compass. 

περιελαύνω, ἴ. -ελάσω. (περί, ἐλαύνω) 
to drive round: collect : harass, 
drive about: ride round. 


περι 


περιεργία, as, 7, (περίεργος) care, 
diligence: over-diligence, need- 
less care: officiousness, curiosity. 

περίεργος, ov, (περί, ἔργω) careful 
about : over-careful, over-busy : 
meddling, impertinent. 

περιέρχομαι, 1% -ελεύσομαι, (περί, ἔρ- 
χομαι) Dep. Mid. to go round or 
about, come round. 

περιέχω, f. -ξω, 2. ἃ. περιέσχον, (περί, 
ἔχω) to encompass, embrace, in- 
close, hold, surpass, overcome. 
Mid. to protect, cling to, be fond 
of. 

περιηχέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (περί, nxéw) to 
sound round about, resound. 

περιθέω, f. m. -θεύσομαι, (περί, θέω) 
to run about or round. 

περιίστημι, ft. περιστήσω, (περί, ἵστη- 
μι) to put or place round: move 
about, shift: stand round, en- 
circle, surround, stand near: turn 
out. ‘ 

mepikabe Comat, (περί, καθέζομαι) Dep. 
to sit down around. 

περικλύζω, f. vow, (περί, κλύζω) to 
wash all round. 

περικόπτω, f. -ψω, (περί, κόπτω) to 
cut around, clip, mutilate, cut 
down or off. 

περικρύπτω, f. -ψω, (περί, κρύπτω) 
to cover all round, conceal en- 
tirely. 

Περικτιόνη. ns, 9, Perictione, a wo- 
man’s nani. 

περιλαμβάνω, f. τη. -λήψομαι, 2. a. 
περιέλαβον, (περί, λαμβάνω) to 
seize around, embrace, surround : 
befall, happen to. 

Περίλλος, ov, 6, Perillus, a man’s 
name. 

περιμένω, f. -μενῶ, (περί, μένω) to 
wait for: long for: wait. 


476 


περι 


περίμετρος, ov, 7, (περί, petpov) a 
circumference, perimeter, 

περιναιέτης, ov, 6, (περιναιετάω, to 
dwell around) a neighbor. 

πέριξ, (περί) Prep. and Adv. round 
about, all round. 

περίοδος, ov, ἡ, (περί, ὁδός) a going 
round: way round, circuit: map, 
chart: period of time: period. 

περιοράω, ὦ, f. m. -όψομαι, p. περι- 

Ῥ- περίοιδα, p. pass. 

περιώμμαι, (περί, ὁράω) to look 

around: overlook, disregard, neg- 

lect. 


ἢ 9 
ewpaka, 2. 


περίορθρον, ov, τό, --- περιόρθριον, 
(περί, ὄρθρος) the dawn. 

περιουσία, ας, 7, (περί, οὐσία) that 
which is over and above, surplus, 
abundance, wealth, property. 

περιόψομαι, f. m. of περιοράω. 

περιπατέω, ὦ, f. -now, (περί, πατέω) 
to walk about: dispute. 

περιπέτομαι, f. -πετήσομαι; USU. -πτή- 
σομαι, (περί, πέτομαι) Dep. Mid. 
to fly around. 

περιπίπτω, 2. f. τη. -πεσοῦμαι, (περί, 
πίπτω) to fall or throw one’s self 
around: fall in with, fall into. 

περιπλανάω, ὦ, f. -now, (περί, πλα- 
vaw) to cause to wander about. 
Pass. to wander about. 

περιπλέκω, f. -Ew, (περί, πλέκω) to 
twine about, tie around. Jd. 
to fold one’s self around, clasp, 
embrace. 

περιπληθῆς, €s, (περί, πλῆθος) very 
full: very large. 

περιπόθητος. ov, (περί, mobew) de- 
sired on all sides, much beloved 
or longed for. 

περιπτύσσω, f. -Ee, (περί, πτύσσω, 
to fold) to fold around, embrace. 

meptoxeAns, ἔς, (περί, σκέλλω) Ary 


πέρι 


and hard all round, very dry : 
hard, firm, obstinate. 

περισκελῶς, (περισκελής) Adv. very 
dryly: firmly, obdurately. 

περισκέπτομαι, f. -σκέψομαι, Pp. περι- 
έσκεμμαι, (περί, σκέπτομαι) Dep., 
not used in pr., to look around. 

περισπάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (περί, σπάω) 
to draw round about: draw quite 
off, strip off: distract, agitate. 

περισσός, Alt. περιττός, ἡ, ov, (περί) 
above the ordinary number or 
size, extraordinary: abundant, 
surplus: superfluous. 

περισταυρόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, 1. a. περιε- 
σταύρωσα., (περί, σταυρόω, to drive 
pales) to fence about with pali- 
sades, fortify. 

περιστέλλω, f. -ελῶ, p. περιέσταλκα, 
(περί, στέλλω) to dress, adorn: 
lay out, bury: surround, inclose: 
take care of, protect. 

περιστερά, as, ἡ, a dove, pigeon. 

περιστρατοπεδεύομαι, f. -εύσομαι, 
1. ἃ. περιεστρατοπεδευσάμην, (πε- 
pt, στρατυπεδεύω) Dep. Mid. to 
encamp about, besiege. 

περιτειχίζω, f. -iow, (περί. τειχίζω) to 
wall around, fortify : blockade. 

περιτείχισις, ews, ἡ, (περιτειχίζω) a 
fortification : blockading, circum- 
vallation 

περιτίθημι, f. -θήσω, 2. a. περιέθην, 
(περί, τίθημι) to place round 
about, put round’ or on: confer, 
bestow. 

περιτρέπω, ἴ. -ψω, (περί, τρέπω) to 
turn round about, induce: turn 
upside down, overturn: go round. 

περιττύς, = περισσός, g.V- 

mepitvyxave, fm. -τεύξομαι, 2. a. πε- 

ριέτυχον, (περί, τυγχάνω) to hap- 

pen f6 be about or near, light 


4171 


πετε 


upon, meet with, encounter: be- 
fall. 

περιφαίνω, f.-ava, (περί, φαίνω) to 
show around. Pass. to shine 
around, appear. 

περιφανής, ἔς, (περιφαίνω) seen all 
round : conspicuous. 

περιφέρω, f. περιοίσω, 1. a. περιήνεγ- 
κα, (περι, φέρω) to carry round: 
move or turn round. 

περιφραδέως, (περιφράζομαι, to think 
about) Adv. very carefully. 

περιφρουρέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (περί, φρου- 
péw) to guard on all sides, block- 
ade. 

Teptyaipa, ΤΕ -χαιρήσω, (περί, χαίρω) 
to rejoice greatly at. 

περιχαρής; ἔς, (περιχαίρω) very glad 
or joyous. 

Περσείδης, ov, 6, (Περσεύς) son of 
Perseus: descendant of Perseus. 
Περσεύς, έως, ὁ, Perseus, a famous 

Grecian hero. 

Περσεφόνη, ns, ἡ; (φέρω, φόνος) the 
Death-bringer : Persephone, Lat. 
Proserpina, daughter of Jupiter 
and Demeter, and wife of Pluto. 

Περσηΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, Perseis, daughter of 
Perseus. 

Πέρσης; ov, 6, (Περσεύς) a Persian. 

Περσικός, ἡ; ὄν, (Πέρσης) Persian. 

πέσσω;ς with later collat. form πέπτω, 
f. πέψω, p. pass. πέπεμμαι, to soft- 
en, boil, digest : metaph. to smother 
one’s wrath, brood over one’s sor- 
rows. 

πέταμαι; ---- πέτομαι. 

πετάννυμι, f. πετάσω, 1. ἃ. ἐπέτασα, 
pass. Ῥ. πέπταμαι, 1. ἃ. ἐπετάσθην, 
to spread out, unfold, unfurl, ex- 
pand. 

πετεινός, ἡ. Ov, (πέτομαι) able to fly, 
winged, flying. 


TETO 


πέτομαι, f. πετήσομαι and πτήσομαι; 
2. ἃ. ἐπτόμην and ἐπτάμην, (akin 
to πετάννυμι) Dep. Mid. to fly, 
dart, rush, hasten. Vide 
μαι. 

πέτρα, as, 9, (akin to πέτρος, a stone) 
a rock. 

πέφονον, Ep. for ἔπεφνον, 2. a. of 
eva, to slay. 

mm, lon. xn, Dor. ra, enclit. Particle, 
somehow : somewhere. 

πῆ, lon. wn, Dor. πᾶ, interrog. Parti- 
cle, how? why? whither? where? 

πηγή; ἧς: 7, ἃ spring, well: fount, 
source. 


¢ 
ἐπτα- 


πήγνυμι, t.an&w, 1. ἃ. ἔπηξα, 2. p. πέ- 
πηγα, Pass. p. πέπηγμαι, 1. ἃ. ἐπή- 
χθην, 2. ἃ. ἐπάγην, to make fast, 
fasten, fix in or on: put together, 
build: make solid, freeze: grow 
stiff, stiffen. 

πηδάλιον, ov, τό, (πηδόν, an oar- 
blade) a rudder. 

πηδάω, ὦ, f. -yow, p. πεπήδηκα; to 
spring, leap, jump. 

πηκτός, 7, ov, (πήγνυμι) stuck in, 
fixed: put together, built, com- 
pact: solid, firm, frozen. 

Πηλείδης, ov, Ep. ao and ew, 6, pat- 
ron. from ἸΠηλεύς, son of Peleus, 
i. e. Achilles. 

Πηλεύς, éws, ὁ, Peleus, son of Aacus, 
husband of Thetis and father of 
Achilles. 

πηλίκος, ἡ, ov, (ἡλίκος) how large ? 
how long ? how old ? 

Πήλιον, ov, τό, Pelion, a mountain 
in Thessaly. 

πηλός, ov, 6, akin to Lat. palus, clay, 
mud. 

πῆμα; atos, τό, (πάσχω, πέπηθαλ) suf- 
fering, evil, calamity, pest. 

πηνίκα, (ἡνίκα) Adv. at what hour ? 


478 


TUT 


mnpa, as, 7, a leathern pouch, wal- 
let, scrip. 

πηρός, a, ov, maimed, blind, deaf, 
halt, lame. 

mp0, ὦ, f. -ὥσω, p. πεπήρωκα, (πη- 
pds) to lame, maim, injure. 

πήρωσις, ews, ἡ; (πηρόω) a laming, 
maiming, injury. 

πῆχυς, ews, 6, the forearm, arm: 
cubit. 

πιέζω, f. πιέσω, p. πεπίεκα, pass. p- 
πεπίεσμαι, 1. a. ἐπιέσθην, to press, 
squeeze: oppress, press hard. 

Πιερία, as, 4, Pieria, a region of 
Macedonia. ; 

πιθανός, ἡ, dv, (πείθω) persuasion : 
plausible, probable. 

πίθηκος; ov, 6, (πείθω) an ape. 

πίθος, ov, 6, a wine-jar, earthen ves- 
sel. 

πικρός, a, ov, (πεύκη, a pine or fir) 
pointed, sharp: piercing, pun- 
gent, bitter. 

πικρῶς, (πικρός) Adv. bitterly. 

πίμπλημι, f. πλήσω, 1. a. ἔπλησα; 
pass. p. πέπλησμαι, 1. a. ἐπλήσθην, 
2. a. m. ἐπλήμην, to fill, fill up: 
satisfy. 

πινάκιον, ov, τό, (πίναξ) a small 
tablet. 

πινακίς, (Sos, ἡ, (πίναξ) = πινάκιον. 

πίναξ, ακος, 6, ἃ board, plank: writ- 
ing-tablet. 

Πίνδαρος, ov, 6, Pindar, a celebrated 
lyric poet of Thebes in Beeotia. 

πίνω, p- πέπωκα, 2. a. ἔπιον, Pass. p- 
πέπομαι, 1. a. ἐπόθην, 2. f. m. πίο- 
μαι and πιοῦμαι, to drink: drink 
of. 

πιπράσκω, P. πέπρακα, PASS. Pp. πέπρα- 
μαι, 1. ἃ. ἐπράθην, 3.f. πεπράσομαι, 
to sell. 

= 
πίπτω, Pp. πέπτωκα;, 1. a. ἔπεσα; 2. a. 


σισα 


ἔπεσον, 2. f. m. πεσοῦμαι, to fall, 
fall down: fall out, dropy perish : 
fall upon, attack. 

Ilica, ns, 7, Pisa, a city of Pelopon- 
nesus. 

πίσσα, ns, ἡ, All. πίττα, pitch. 

πιστεύω, f. -evaw, |). πεπίστευκα, (πί- 
otis) to believe, trust, confide in, 
rely on: intrust. 

πίστις, ews, 7), (πείθω) trust, faith, 
belief : confidence, assurance : 
credit: treaty. 

πιστός, ἡ, ov, (πείθω) faithful, trusty, 
true: trustworthy, sure: persua- 
sive, credible: τὸ πιστόν, ἃ pledge. 

πίσυνος, ἡ; ov, (πείθω) trusting or 
confiding in. 

πίττα, nS, ἡ, = πίσσα. 

Πιττακός, οὔ, 6, Pittacus, one of the 
seven wise men of Greece. 

πίων, ov, gen. πίονος, fat, fatty: rich, 
fertile. 

πλαγκτός, ἡ: ὄν, (πλάζω) wandering, 
roaming. 

πλάζω, f. -Ew, 1. a. ἔπλαγξα, to cause 
to wander. Mid. to wander. 

πλακόύεις, εσσα;εν; (AGE) flat, smooth, 
broad. 

πλακοῦς; ovvtos, 6, contr. from πλα- 
κόεις, (πλάξ) a flat cake, cake. 

πλανάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p- πεπλάνηκα, 
(πλάνη; a wandering) to cause to 
wander, lead astray. Pass. to 
wander, stray: wander over: be 
at a loss: err, mistake. 

mak, πλακός, ἡ, a flat surface. 

πλασσω, Alt. -rrw, f. mac, p. πέ- 
mAaka, p. pass. πέπλασμαι, to 
form, mould, shape: make up, 
fabricate. 

πλαστός, ἡ, ὄν, (πλάσσω) formed, 
moulded : forged, fictitious. 


MAaraa, as, 7, in prose usu. in pl. 


479 


πλεκ 


Πλαταιαί, ὧν, αἱ, Plateea, a city of 
Beotia. F 

Πλαταιεύς, €ws, ὁ. (Πλάταια) ἃ Pla- 
tean, nom. pl. Πλαταιεῖς and Πλα- 
ταιῆς. 

Πλαταιΐς, ἴδος, ἡ, sc. γῆ, the Platean 
land, 7. 6. Plateea. 

Πλάτων, wvos, 6, (πλατύς) Plato, the 
disciple of Socrates and the master 
of Aristotle. His original name, 
Aristocles, was changed to Plato 
Jrom the great breadth of his fore- 
head or shoulders. 

πλάτος, eos, τό, (πλατύς) breadth, 
width. 

πλάττω, Att. for πλάσσω, 4. υ. 

πλατύς, εἴα, v, flat, wide, broad, even. 

πλεθριαῖος, aia, αἴον, (πλέθρον) of 
the length or size of ἃ plethrum. 

πλέθρον, ov, τό, a plethrum, = 100 
feet in length: 10,000 square feet. 

Πλειάδες, wy, (πλέω) the stars of 
navigation: the Pleiades, seven 
daughters of Atlas and Pleione, 
who were placed among the stars. 

Πλειστάναξ, axros, 6, Pleistanax, fa- 
ther of Pausanias. 

πλεῖστος; ἡ: ov, superl. of πολύς, most: 
very much, a great deal: περὶ πλεί- 
στου ποιεῖσθαι, to consider of the 
highest value. 

πλείων, πλεῖον, gen. ovos, comp. of 
πολύς, more, greater: περὶ πλεί- 
ovos ποιεῖσθαι, to consider of more 
value o7 consequence. 

πλεκτή, ἧς; ἢ; (πλέκω) a coil or 
wreath : twisted cord or rope : 
basket. 

πλέκω, f.-Ew, p. πέπλεχα, 1. a. ἔπλεξα, 
pass. p. πέπλεγμαι, 1. a. ἐπλέχθην, 
2. ἃ. ἐπλάκην and ἐπλέκην, to 
twine, twist, knit, tie, weave : 
plan, devise. 


πλεο 


πλεονάκις, (πλέων) Adv. more fre- 
quently, oftener. 

πλεονεκτέω, @, f. -ἡσω, P. πεπλεονέ- 
κτηκα, (πλεονέκτης) to have more: 
be greedy, covet more: have the 
advantage: overreach. 

πλεονέκτης. OV, ὁ, (πλέων, ἔχω) ONE 
who has or claims more than his 
share, greedy, grasping, selfish. 

πλεονεξία, as, ἡ, (πλέων, ἔχω) greed- 
iness, grasping avarice, covetous- 
ness: advantage, superiority. 

πλέω, f. m. πλεύσομαι, P. πέπλευκα; 
l.a. ἔπλευσα,. pass. p. πέπλευσμαι; 
1. a. ἐπλεύσθην, to sail, go by sea. 

πλέων, OV, JEN. ονος; = πλείων, 4. V- 

πλέως, πλέα, πλέον, Alt. for πλέος, 
full, filled: sated. 

πληγή; ἧς, 1, (πλήσσω) a blow, 
stroke : wound. 

πλῆθος, eos, τό, (πλήθω) fulness, a 
mass, throng, crowd: number: the 
people : magnitude, size, extent. 

πλήθω, only found in pr., impf. and 
poet. p. πέπληθα, to be or become 
full. The trans. aor. ἔπλησα, be- 
longs to mipmdnpe, q- Ὁ. 

πλημμελέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (πλημμελής) 
to make a false note in music: 
err, mistake, do wrong. 

πλημμελής, €s, (πλήν, μέλος) out of 
tune: erring, failing: harsh, dis- 
agreeable. 

πλήν, (πλέον) Prep. with gen. more 
than, over, beyond: except: as an 
Adv. besides, unless, save: yet, 
still, but, only. 

πλήρης; ες; (πλέως, πλέος) full of, 
filled with: full, complete. 

πληρόω, @, f. τώσω, Pp. πεπλήρωκα, 
(πλήρης) to fill: make entire : ful- 
fil, accomplish. 

πλησιάζω, f. -άσω, 1. a. ἐπλησίασα. 


480 


muy 


(πλησίος) to bring near: intr. to 
approach, be near. 

πλησιαίτερος, a, ov, compar. of πλη- 
olos, nearer. 

πλησίος, ia, tov, (πέλας) near: as a 
subst. a neighbor. 

πλησίον, (πλησίος) Adv. near, nigh, 
hard by. 

πλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -Ew, p. πέπλη- 
xa, 2. p. πέπληγα, 2. a. ἔπληγον, 
pass. p. πέπληγμαι, 2. a. ἐπλήγην 
and in comp. ἐπλάγην, to strike, 
smite, wound. Pass. to be struck, 
beaten, worsted, or conquered. 

πλινθεύω, f. -evow, 1. a. ἐπλίνθευσα, 
(πλίνθος) to make bricks: build 
of brick. 

πλίνθος, ov, 7, a brick, tile: plinth. 

πλοῖον, ov, τό, (πλέω) a floating ves- 
sel, ship, sail: πλοῖα μακρά, ships 
of war. 

πλόος, ov, 6, Att. contr. πλοῦς, (πλέω) 
a sailing, voyage: time for sail- 
ing. 

πλούσιος, ta, tov, (πλοῦτος) rich, 
wealthy : ample. 

Πλουτεύς, €os and jos, 6, = Πλού- 
TOV. 

πλουτίζω, f. -iow, p. πεπλούτικα, 
(πλοῦτος) to enrich. 

πλοῦτος; ov, 6, (πλέως, TAEos) Wealth, 
riches, affluence, opulence. 

Πλοῦτος; ov, 6, Plutus, god of riches. 

Πλούτων, wvos, 6, Pluto, god of the 
nether world. 

πνείω, poet. for πνέω. 

πνεῦμα; atos, τό, (πνέω) wind, air: 
breath : spirit. 

mvew, f. πνεύσω, Pp. πέπνευκα; Ῥ- M. 
πέπνυμαι, to blow, breathe. Mid. 
to have life: be prudent, be wise. 

πνίγω, f. -Eo, p. πέπνιχα, 1. ἃ. ἔπνιξα, 
pass. p. πέπνιγμαι, 1. αἵ ἐπνίχθην, 


ποδα 


2. ἃ. ἐπνίγην, to stifle, drown, 
choke: throttle. 

ποδάρκης, es, (ποῦς, ἀρκέω, to avail) 
strong-footed, swift-footed. 

ποδήρης, ες, (ποῦς, apw) reaching 
down to the feet, long. 

ποδώκεια, as, 7, (ποδώκης) swiftness 
of foot. 

σοδώκης, ες; (ποῦς, ὠκύς) swift-foot- 
ed: hasty. 

ποδωκία, as, 7, == ποδώκεια. 

σποδῶκυς, eva, v, corrupt form of πο- 
δώκης. 

σοθεινός, ἡ, ov, (ποθέω) longed for, 
desired, dear: missed, mourned. 

πόθεν, (ros) Adv. whence? from 
what source ? how so? where ? 

ττοθέω, ὦ, f. -ἦσω; p. πεπόθηκα, 1. a. 
ἐποθεσα and ἐπόθησα, (πόθος) to 
long for, desire: miss, mourn 
for. 

woOnrés, ἡ, ὄν, (ποθέω) longed for, 
desired, dear, regretted. 

στόθος, ov, 6, a longing, yearning, de- 
sire: regret: love. 

sot, interrog. Adv. whither? where? 
to what end ? 

ot, enclit. Adv. somewhither, some- 
where. 

ποιέω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, Ῥ. πεποίηκα, to 
make, produce, create: bring 
about, cause : compose, write po- 
etry: do, be doing: put, spend, 
pass. 

ποίησις, ews, 7, (movew) a making, 
creating: ἐπῶν ποίησις, epic po- 
etry: art of poetry, poesy. 

ποιητής; οὔ, 6, (mow) ἃ maker: 
poet: writer. 

ποικίλος, ἡ, ov, variegated, many- 
colored, spotted : adorned: em- 
broidered: changeful, various. 

ποιμαίνω, f. -av@, p. πεποίμαγκα, 1. a. 

41 


481 


πολι 


ἐποίμανα, (ποιμήν) to feed, tend, 
keep flocks, pasture. 

ποιμήν, evos. ὁ, a herdsman, shep- 
herd: leader, chief. 

ποίμνη; ns, 7, (ποιμαίνω) a herd of 
cattle, flock of sheep, flock. 

ποίμνιον, ov, τό, (ποίμνη) a flock of 
sheep, flock. 

motos, a, ov, (ads) of what nature ? 
of what quality ? what sort ? 

ποιπνύω, f. -vow, 1. a. ἐποίπνυσα, 
(πνέω, πέπνυμαι) to puff: be busy, 
serve zealously. 

πολεμέω, @, f. τήσω, Ῥ. πεπολέμηκα, 
(πόλεμος) to.be at war, wage war 
with, fight: make war upon, at- 
tack. 

πολεμίζω, f. -iEw, = πολεμέω. 

πολεμικός, ἡ, ὄν, (πόλεμος) belong- 
ing to war, warlike. 

πολέμιος, a, ov, (πόλεμος) belonging 
to war: hostile: as ἃ subst. 6 πο- 
λέμιος, aN enemy. 

πόλεμος, ov, 6, (πέλομαι, to be in 
motion) the tumult of war, war, a 
battle, contest. 

πολέω, @, f. -now, Ῥ. πεπόληκα, 
(πόλος) to turn round, turn up: 
surround, haunt, live with. 

πολιορκέω, ὦ, f. -yow, P- πεπολιόρ- 
κηκα, (πόλις. ἕρκος) to hem in a 
city, blockade, besiege. 

πολιορκητέος, a, ov, (πολιορκέω) Verb. 
Adj. to be besieged, to be taken. 

πολιορκία, as, 7, (πολιορκέω) a be- 
leaguering, siege of a city. 

πολιός, a, ov, (πελός, dark-colored) 
gray, hoary. 

πόλις, ews, lon. and Dor. ws, Ep. 
0S, Att. poet. eos, ἡ. ἃ city : coun- 
try: state: right of citizenship. 

πολιτεία, as, ἡ. (πολίτης) the condi- 
tion of a citizen, citizenship: gov- 


πολι 


ernment, administration : civil pol- 
ity, commonwealth, constitution. 

πολιτεύομαι, f. m. -εύσομαι, P. πεπο- 
λίτευμαι, (πολίτης) Dep. to be a 
free citizen, live as a freeman: 
engage in politics: administer, 
govern, conduct the government. 

πολιτεύω, f. -edow@, p. πεπολίτευκα, 
(πολίτης) to be a citizen or free- 
man, have a certain form of poli- 
ty: govern a state. 

πολίτης, ov, 6, (wddes) a Citizen, 
freeman: fellow-countryman. 

πολιτικός, n, ὄν, (πολίτης) belong- 
ing to ἃ eitizen, constitutional, 
civil: belonging to a statesman : 
political : public. 

πολίχνιον, ov, τό, (πόλιες) ἃ small 
town. 

πολλάκις, (πολύς) Adv. many times, 
often. ; 

πολλαπλάσιος, a, ov, (πολύς) many 
times as many, many times more 
or larger. 

πολλός, πολλόν, Ion. for πολύς, πολύ. 

πόλος, ov, 6, (πέλω) a pivot, axis, 
pole: heavens, sky. 

πολυανθής, έν, (πολύς, ἀνθέω) much- 
blossoming. 

πολυάνθρωπος; ov, (πολύς, ἄνθρωπος) 


populous. 
πολυδαίδαλος, ov, (πολύς, Saidados, 
cunningly wrought) — skilfully 


wrought, richly dight. 
πολυδάκρυτος, ov, (πολύς, δακρύω) 
much-wept, tearful. 

Tlodvdextns, ov, 6, (πολύς, δέχομαι) 
the All-receiver, i.e. Hades: Poly- 
dectes, a king of the island Seri- 
phos. 

Πολυδεύκης; eos, ὁ, Polydeuces, Lat. 
Pollux, son of Leda, and brother 
of Castor. 


482 


πολν 


πολυηχήϑ, ἐς, (πολύς, ἦχος) τπιπυ- 
toned: loud or far-sounding. 

πολύκλαυστος, ov, (πολύς, κλαίω 
much-lamented : mournful. 

Πολύκλειτος, ov, 6, (πολύς, Kets} 
the Far-famed: Polyclitus, a cele- 
brated statuary of Argos, in the 
time of Pericles. 

πολυλογία, as, 7, (πολυλόγος) wordi- 
ness, loquacity. 

πολυλόγος, ov, (πολύς, λέγω) wordy, 
talkative : much talked of. 

πολυμαθής, ἔς, (πολύς, μανθάνω) 
knowing much, learned. 

πολυμαθία, as, ἡ, (πολυμαθῆς) great 
learning, knowledge. 

Ἡολυμήδη, ns, 4, Polymede, a τ00- 
mans name. 

Πολύμνια, as, 9, contr. from Todv- 
ὕμνια, (πολύς, ὕμνος) She of the 
many hymns: Polyhymnia, one 
of the Muses. 

πολυπειρία, as, ἧ; (πολύπειρος) great 
enterprise, experience. 

πολύπειρος, ov, (πολύς, πεῖρα) much 
experienced, shrewd. 

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, Many, numer- 
ous: much, great, strong, mighty : 
wide, broad, long: πολύ and ποὰλ- 
ha as Adv’s. = very, much, great- 
ly, often, long. 

moAveapkia, as, 1), (πολύσαρκος) fleshi- 
ness, plumpness. 

πολύσαρκος; ov, (πολύς, σάρξ) very 
fleshy, corpulent. 

πολυτελής; ἔς, (πολύς, τέλος) Very 
expensive, costly: spending much, 
extravagant, sumptuous: excel- 
lent. 

πολυτελῶς, (πολυτελής) Adv. expen- 
sively, sumptuously. 

πολυτερπής; €s, (πολύς, τέρπω) much- 
delighting. 


πολυ 


Πολύφημος, ov, 6, (πολύς, φήμη) 
Polyphemus, a Cyclops. 

πολύχαλκος, ov, (πολύς, χαλκός) 
abounding in copper or brass. 

πολυχειρία, as, ἡ; (πολύς, χείρ) a 
multitude of hands, workmen. 

πολυχρόνιος, ov, (πολύς, χρόνος) eX- 
isting a long time, olden, an- 
cient. 

πολυώνυμος, ov, (πολύς, ὄνομα) Many- 
named, worshipped under many 
names. 

πόμα, atos, τό, (πίνω) ‘a drink, 
draught. 

πομπή, ἧς, ἡ, (πέμπω) a sending: 
dismissal of an escort : - proces- 
sion: intervention, suggestion. 

πονέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, p. πεπόνηκα, (πό- 
vos) to toil, work hard, wear one’s 
self out: effect by labor: cause 
toil, distress, pain: suffer, go 
through. 

πονηρός, a, ὄν, (πονέω) causing toil, 
painful, distressed : bad, worth- 
less, wicked, evil. 

πόνος, ov, 6, (πένομαι) work, toil, 
labor: distress, pain. 

πόντος, ov, 6, the sea, open sea. 

Πόντος, ov, 6, Pontus, the Euxine 
Sea. 

πορεία, as, 7, (πόρος) a walking, gait : 
journey, way, march. 

πορεύσιμος, ov, (πορεύω) that may 
be crossed, passable. 

πορεύω, f. -evow, p. πεπόρευκα, (πό- 
pos) to bring, carry, convey, 
cause to pass, transport. Mid. 
to go, travel, sail, pass. 

πορθέω, ὦ, ἔ. -ἡσω, p. πεπόρθηκα;, col- 
lat. form of πέρθω, to destroy, rav- 
age, sack, plunder, slay. 

πορθμεῖον, ov, τό, (πορθμός) a ferry : 
ferry-boat : ferry-fare. 


483 


Toot 


πορθμεύς, ews, 6, (πορθμεύω) a ferry- 
man, boatman. 

πορθμεύω, f. -evow, p. πεπόρθμευκα, 

᾿ (πορθμός) to ferry over, carry. 

πόρθμιον, ov, τό, (πορθμός) ferry- 
money, ferry-fare. 

πορθμός, ov, 6, (πόρος) a ferry, strait: 
passage. 

πορίζω, f. -ic@, p. πεπόρικα, (πόρος) 
to bring, conduct: furnish, pro- 
vide, procure. 

πόρος, ov, ὃ, (περάω) a passage, ford, 
ferry, way: means, device, re- 
source, revenue. 

πόρρω; Adv. Att. for πρόσω, forwards, 
farther on: far, afar. 

πόρρωθεν, (πόρρω) Adv. from afar. 

πορσύνω, f. -υνῶ, poet. -vvéw, (ropa) 
to proffer, give : make ready, pre- 
pare, provide: treat with care. 

πόρτις; Los, ἡ» rarely ὃ, ὃ young heifer, 
calf, steer. 

πορφύρα, as, 7, the purple-fish : pur- 
ple dye, purple. 

πορφύρεος, €a, cov, contr. πορφυροῦς, 
a, ovv, (πορφύρα) purple, dark- 
red, dark. 

πορφυρίς, dos, ἡ, (πορφύρα) a pur- 
ple garment or coloring. 

πόρω, assumed pr. to 2. a. ἔπορον; p- 
pass. πέπρωμαι, to bring to pass: 
give, furnish: be one’s lot: πέ- 
mperat, it has been decreed, it is 
fated. 

mos, assumed nom. whence gen. ποῦ, 
dat. ποῖ, πῆ, πῶ, used as Adv’s. 

Ποσειδῶν, ὥνος, ὁ, contr. from Hom. 
Ποσειδάων, Poseidon, Lat. Nep- 
tune, brother of Zeus and god of 
the sea. 

πόσις, tos, Alt. ews, 7, (πίνω) a drink- 
ing, drink. 

πόσις, Los, 6, a husband. 


ποσο 


πόσος, n, ov, (πός) how much ? how 
large ? how many ? 

ποσσῆμαρ, (πόσος, ἦμαρ) Adv. in 
how many days ? 

ποταμός, ov, 6, (πίνω, ποτός) drink- 
able water: river, stream. 

πότε, (16s) Adv. interrog., when? at 
what time ? 

ποτέ, (mos) Adv. enclit., at some time, 
once: ἤδε ποτέ, now at length: τί 
ποτε, how ever ? howin the world ? 

πότερον, (πότερος) Adv. whether ? 

πότερος, a, ov, (mos, ἕτερος) which 
of the two ? 

ποτέρως, (πότερος) Adv. in which 
way ? in what manner ? how? 

moti, poet. for πρός. 

ποτόν, ov, τό, (πότος) a drink, 
draught. 

πότος, ov, 6, (πίνω) a drinking, ca- 
rousal. 

motos, ἡ; ov, (πίνω) drinkable: drunk. 

ποῦ, (mos) Adv. where ? how ? in 
what manner ? 

mov, (ads) Adv. enclit., anywhere, 
somewhere : possibly, perhaps. 

ποῦς, ποδός, 6, a foot: step: ἀνὰ 
πόδα and ἐπὶ πόδα, backwards. 

πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό, (πράσσω) ἃ deed, 
thing done, fact, event, thing : 
πράγματα, state affairs, public 
business, business: trouble, an- 
noyance. 

πρακτήρ, jpos, 6, (πράσσω) a doer: 
trader: tax-gatherer. 

πρακτικός, ἡ, ov, (πράσσω) doing, 
business-like : busy, active, ef- 
ficient. 

πράν, Dor. for πρώην, (πρό) Adv. 
formerly, at one time, lately. 

πρᾶξις, ews, }, (πράσσω) a doing, 
deed, act, business, plan: acting, 
action. 


4: 


- 
J 


4 πρὴσ 

πρᾷος; ov, mild, soft, meek, gentle. 

πραπίδες, wv, at, — φρένες. 

πρασιά, as, 7, (πράσον, ἃ leek) a bed 
of leeks, garden-plot. 

πράσσω, Ep. and Ion. πρήσσω;, Alt. 
πράττω, f. -Ew, p. πέπραχα, 2. p. 
πέπραγα, Ῥ- Pass. πέπραγμαι, to do, 
act, work: effect, bring about, ac- 
complish, succeed, attend to, man- 
age: practise: be in a certain 
condition, fare: exact. 

πραῦς, πραεῖα, mpav, — πρᾷος. 

πρέπω, f. -ψω, 1. ἃ. ἔπρεψα, to strike 
the senses, be conspicuous: be like: 
become, beseem, suit: dmpers. mpe- 
met, it is fitting, it becomes. 

πρεσβεία, as, ἡ; (πρεσβεύω) age, el- 
dership: rank, dignity: an em- 
bassy. 

πρεσβεύς, ews, 6, an ambassador, 
only found in dat. pl. πρεσβεῦσι. 

πρεσβευτής, ov, 6, (πρεσβεύω) an 
ambassador. 

πρεσβεύω, f. -evow, p. πεπρέσβευκα; 
(πρέσβυς) to be older or eldest, 
take precedence of: be an ambas- 
sador, go as ambassador, treat, 
negotiate. 

πρέσβυς, acc. πρέσβυν, voc. πρέσβυ, 
poet. for πρεσβύτης, η. v- 

πρέσβυς, vos and ews, 6, an am- 
bassador : of πρέσβεις, old men, 
elders, chiefs, princes: as an Adj. 
old. 

πρεσβύτερος, a, ov, compar. of πρέσ- 
Bus, older, elder. 

πρεσβύτης; ov, ὃ; (πρέσβυς) an old 
man. 

πρῆξις, os, ἡ, Ep.and Ion. for πρᾶξις, 
(xpjoow) a doing, action: avail, 
profit. 

πρήσσω, f. -Ew, lon. for πράσσω, to 
do: effect, attain, gain. 


mpta 


“«ρίαμαι, only found in 2. ἃ. m. ἐπρι- 
ἄμην, to buy, purchase. 

Πρίαμος, ov, 6, Priam, the last king 
of Troy. 

Πρίαπος; ov, 6, lon. Πρίηπος; Priapus, 
god of gardens in particular and 
of fruitfulness in general. 

πρίν, (πρό) Adv. before, ere, sooner, 
earlier, first. 

mpiw, f.-cw, p. mempika, Pp. Pass. πέ- 
πρισμαι, to saw, sever. 

mpia and mpiaco, imper. of ἐπριά- 
μὴν; 2. a. m. of πρίαμαι. 

πρίων, ovos, ὃ, (πρίω) a saw. 

πρό, Prep. before. With gen. only, 
before, in front of: in favor of, 
for: further on, forwards: ere: 
rather than, in preference to, 
above, more than: in lieu of, in- 
stead of: out of, from. Jn comp. 
before, forth, forward, away, in 
presence of : in defence: before- 
hand, earlier: rather, sooner. 

προαγορεύω, f. -evow, (πρό, ἀγορεύω) 
to tell beforehand, foretell, fore- 
warn: publish, proclaim. 

προάγω, ἴ. -ξω. p. mponxa, (mpd, ἄγω) 
to lead before: lead on, carry for- 
ward, bring on: induce, persuade: 
promote, advance, be favorably 
disposed to: go before, proceed. 

προαιρέω, ὦ, f. -σω, 2. a. προεῖλον, 
(πρό, aipew) to take before, 
choose: prefer. 

mpoaipw, f. -αρῶ, (πρό, αἴρω) to rise 
up before, set out before, proceed. 

mpoavatpew, @, ἴ. τήσω, (πρό, ἀναιρέω) 
to take away before: kill before. 

προαποπέμπω; f. -ψω, (πρό, ἀποπέμ- 
πω) to send away beforehand, dis- 
miss first. 

προβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, p- προβέβληκα, 
2, ἃ. προὔβαλον, (πρό, βάλλω) to 

41* 


485 


προε 


throw or place before : put for- 
ward, venture: propose. 

πρόβατον, ov, τό, (προβαίνω) any- 
thing that goes forward, animals 
that walk: small cattle, sheep. 

mpoBovreva, f. -evow, (πρό, Bovdevo) 
to plan or deliberate beforehand : 
have the chief voice in passing 
decrees: consult for. 

mpoBovros, ov, (πρό, βουλή) deliber- 
ating beforehand. 

προγίγνομαι, f. -γενήσομαι, 2. a. mpov- 
γενόμην, (πρό, γίγνομαι) Dep. Mid. 
to be before, come forwards: ex- 
ist before, happen in earlier times. 

προγονικός, ἡ, dv, (πρόγονος) ances- 
tral. 

πρόγονος, ov, 6, (πρό, γονή) a step- 
son. 

πρόγονος, ov, 6, (πρό, γίγνομαι) an 
ancestor, forefather. 

προδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (πρό, δίδωμι) to 
give beforehand: give up, betray: 
desert: fail. 

Πρόδικος, ov, 6, (πρό, δίκη) the De- 
fender: Prodicus, a sophist of 
Ceos, contemporary with Socrates. 

mpodopos, ov, 6, (mpd, δόμος) an en- 
trance hall or chamber: front en- 
try, porch. 

πρόεδρος, ov, (πρό, ἕδρα) sitting in 
the first place : 6 πρόεδρος, a pres- 
ident. τ 

προεῖδον, 2. ἃ. with no pr., προοράω 
being used instead, to look for- 
ward: care for, provide against. 

πρόειμι, f. -είσομαι, (πρό. εἶμι) to go 
forward, go on, advance, proceed: 
go first, precede. 

προεῖπον, 2. a. with no pr. in use, 
πρόφημι being used instead, to 
foretell, say before : bid before- 
hand. 


προε 


προεξανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω, (πρό, 
ἐξ, ἀνίστημι) to rouse first. Mid. 

_ to rise and go out before, start 
first. 

mpoepew, Alt. contr. προερῶ, serving 
as 7: 10 προεῖπον, p. προείρηκα, p. 
pass. προείρημαι, to foretell. 

προέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (πρό, &p- 
χομαι) Dep. Mid. to go or come 
forward, advance: go before or 
first. 

mpoexw, contr. προὔχω, f. προέξω, 
(πρό, ἔχω) to hold before: intr. 
to be betore: jut out. 

προθυμέομαι, ovpar, f. -yooyar, 1. a. 
Pass. προὐθυμήθην, (πρόθυμος) to 
be ready or eager to do, be zealous 
for: desire ardently, be strongly 
inclined. 

προθυμία, as, ἡ, (πρόθυμος) willing- 
ness, readiness, eagerness, zeal. 

πρόθυμος, ov, (πρό, θυμός) ready, 
willing, zealous, eager for. 

προθύμως, (πρόθυμος) Adv. readily, 
actively, promptly. 

πρόθυρον, ov, τό, (πρό, θύραν a front- 
door: porch. 

mpoinpt, f. προήσω, 1. a. πρόηκα, (πρό, 
inpe) to send before, send for- 
ward: dismiss, let go, let loose: 
shoot, hurl: to give up, betray: 
devote. Mid. to deliver over, be- 
tray, desert: confide to. 

motka, (προΐξ) “Adv. freely, without 
return, gratuitously. 

mpoit, Att. προίξ, προικός, ἡ, (προΐσ- 
σομαι, to ask a gift) a gift, pres- 
ent: marriage-portion, dowry. 

προϊππεύω, f. -evow, (πρό, ἱππεύω) 
to ride before. 

προΐπταμαι, f. -πετήσομαι, (πρό, ἵπτα- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to fly betore. 

προΐστημι; f. προστήσω, p. προὔστηκα, 


486 


προλ 


2.ἃ. προὔστην, (πρό, ἵστημι) to set 
before or at the head: put one’s 
self before: be set over, preside 
over, Manage, govern : protect. 

προΐσχω, —= mpoéxw, to hold before, 
hold out. 

προκαθίστημι, f. -στήσω, (πρό, κατά, 
ἵστημι) to set before. αβ8. ἴο be 
set before. 

προκαλέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (πρό, καλέω) to 
call forth, call on. Mid. to call 
out, challenge, defy: invite be- 
forehand: make offers or pro- 
posals. 

προκάλυμμα, ατος, τό, (προκαλύπτω) 
a veil: covering, screen. 

προκατακλίνω, f. -κλινῶ, (πρό, κατα- 
κλίνω) to make recline before, 


seat above at meals. Mid. to sit 
before or above. 
προκαταλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, 


(πρό, καταλαμβάνω) to seize be- 
forehand, preoccupy: prevent, 
anticipate. 

προκατασκέπτομαι, f. -σκέψομαι, (πρό, 
κατασκέπτομαι) Dep. Mid. to in- 
spect or spy out beforehand. 

πρόκειμαι, f. m. -κείσομαι, (πρό: κεῖ- 
μαι) to le before: be present: 
lie exposed: be held out, be pro- 
posed. 

προκινδυνεύω, f. -evow, (πρό, κινδυ- 
νέυω) to brave the first danger, 
bear the brunt of the battle. 

προκινέω, @, f. -yo@, (πρό, κινέω) to 
move forward, urge on: advance. 

προκύπτω, f. -ψω, (πρό, κύπτω) ἴο 
stoop forward, bend over. 

προλαμβάνω, ἴ. τὰ. -λήψομαι, 2. a. 
προὔλαβον, (πρό, λαμβάνω) to take 
beforehand: outstrip, get the start 
of, anticipate. 

προλέγω, f. -Ew, (πρό, λέγω) to pick 


wpop 


out, prefer: foretell, predict: de- 
clare. 

πτρομανθάνω, f. m. -μαθήσομαι, (πρό, 
μανθάνω) to learn beforehand. 

Πρόμαχος, ov, 6, (πρό, μάχη) the fore- 
most fighter: Promachus, @ man’s 
name. 

Προμηθεύς, ews, 6, (προμηθῆς, fore- 
thinking) the Fore-thinker: Pro- 
metheus, son of the Titan Japetus. 

mpovoew, ὦ, f. -yow, (πρό, νοέω) to 
foresee : think ef beforehand, pre- 
vide for, take care of. 

mpovontikas, (mpovoew) Adv. with 
forethought or design: consider- 
ately, cautiously. 

πρόνοια, as, 1), (apovoos) foresight, 
forethought, providence: ἐκ mpo- 
voias, purposely. 

mpovoos, ον; contr. mpovous, ovy, (πρό, 
νόος) foreseeing, forethinking, 
provident. 

πρόξενος, ov, 6, (πρό, ξένος) a pub- 
lic guest or friend. 

προοίμιον, ov, τό, (πρό, οἶμος) an 
opening, introduction: prelude, 
overture: beginning, proem. 

mpoopaw, f.m. προόψομαι, 2. a. προεῖ- 
δον, (πρό, ὁράω) to foresee: look 
forward, provide for: see from 
afar. 

προπάροιθε, (πρό, πάροιθε, before) 
Adv. before, in front. 

προπέμπω, Ὁ -ψω, (πρό, πέμπω) to 
send before, send forward, send 
forth : conduct, accompany, es- 
cort. 

προπετής, €s, (προπίπτω) falling for- 
wards: on the point of, ready for, 
inclined to: hasty, precipitate. 

σροττέτομαι, --- προϊπταμαι. 

προπετῶς, (προπετής) Adv. hastily, 
rashly, precipitately. 


487 


T poe 


προπηδάω, ὦ, f. -now, (πρό, πηδάω) 
to spring forward. 

wporiva, 2. a. προὔπινον, (πρό, πίνω) 
to drink before er first: drink to, 
drmk one’s health, pledge. 

πτροπομπός, Ov, 6, (προπέμπων) ἃ CON- 
ductor, escort. 

στρορρέω, no! used in pr., Ὁ. προείρηκα, 
pass. Pp. προείρημαι, 1. a. προερρή- 
Onv or προερρέθην, (πρό, péw, obsol.) 
to foretell: order beforehand: pro- 
claim, announce. 

Προποντίς, idos, 6, (πρό, πόντος) the 
Fore Sea, 7. e. the Sea of Marmo- 
ra, which lies before or leads into 
the Black Sea. 

πρός, Prep. from, in, to. With gen. 
from, of, from the side of, towards, 
near, before, against, by means of, 
by the will of, for, besides, with, 
agreeable to, on the side of, by. 
With dat. in, at, near, hard by, on, 
before, with, in addition to, be- 
sides. With acc. to towards, upon, 
against, near, about, in respect to, 
according to, in consequence of, in 
comparison of, by, with, in. Jn 
comp. towards: besides: on, at, by. 

προσαγορεύω, f. -εύσω, (πρός, ayo- 
ρεύω) to address, salute: name, 
call by name. 

προσάγω, ἴ. -ξω, (πρός, ἄγω) to bring 
to er upon, lead to: bring in, in- 
troduce: offer to: put to, add: 
approach, go to: obtain, take. 
Mid. to bring over to one’s side, 
gain over. 

προσαναπλάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -dow, 
(πρός, ἀναπλάσσω) to mould be- 
sides or upon, form anew, fabri- 
cate. 

προσαποκτείνω, f. -eva, (πρός, ἀπο- 


κτείνω) to kill besides. 


προσ 


προσαράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ξω, (πρός, 
ἀράσσω) to dash against. 

προσαρτάω, ὦ, f. -aw, (πρός, ἀρτάω) 
to fasten or attach to, hang on. 

προσαυδάω, ὦ, f. -now, (πρός, αὐδάω) 
to speak to, address. 

προσβαίνω, f. m. -βήσομαι, 2. a. προσ- 
έβην, (πρός. βαίνων to go towards, 
on, or up. 

προσβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (πρός, βάλλω) 
to throw to or upon, assign to: 
strike against, dash against, at- 
tack: approach, come to, 

προσβοηθέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (πρός, βοη- 
θέω) to come to aid, come with 
succor. 

προσβολή, 73, ἡ, (προσβάλλω) a 
throwing to or upon: an attack, 
assault. ; 

προσγίγνομαι, f. -γενήσομαι, (πρός, 
γίγνομαι) Dep. Mid. to come or 
go to: be added: arrive at. 

προσδέομαι, f. -δεήσομαι, (πρός, δέο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to be in want of 
besides, stand in need of more: 
beg, ask of. 

προσδέχομαι, f. -δέξομαι, (πρός, δέ- 
χομαι) Dep. Mid. to accept, re- 
ceive favorably, admit: wait for, 
expect. 

προσδιδάσκω, f. -Ew, (πρός, διδάσκω) 
to teach besides: teach. 

προσδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, (πρός, δίδωμι) 
to give besides. 

προσδοκάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, 1. a. προσεδό- 
κησα, (πρός, δοκάω, obsol. for δο- 
κεύω) to expect, look for. 

προσεῖδον, 2. a. referred to πρασοράω, 
(πρός, εἴδω, obsol.) to. look at or 
upon. 

προσείκω, ἴ. -ξω, (πρός, etkw) to be 
like ; seem. 

πρόσειμι, f. -εἰσομαι, (πρός, εἶμι) to 


488 


προσ 


go to: approach: attack : come on, 
arrive. 

πρόσειμι, f. -ἐσομαι, (πρός, εἰμί) to 
be at or near, be present: be 
added to, belong to. 

προσεῖπον, 2. a. referred to πρόσφη- 
μι; (πρός, εἴπω, obsol.) to speak to, 
addvess: say further, add: name, 
call. 

προσελαύνω, f. -ελάσω, (πρός, ἐλαύ- 
va) to drive towards: ride to- 
wards, ride up, march against. 

προσεπεξευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, (πρός, 
ἐπί, ἐξ, εὑρίσκω) to invent for any 
purpose besides. 

προσέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (πρός, ἔρ- 
χομαι) Dep. Mid. to come or go 
to, approach: go against. 

προσερωτάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (πρός, ἐρω- 
Taw) to ask besides. 

προσέτι, (πρός, ἔτι) Ady. over and 
above, besides, moreover. 

προσεύχομαι, ft. -Eouat, (πρός, εὔχο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to pray. 

προσέχω, f. -ξω, (πρός, ἔχω) to hold 
to: bring to port, put in, touch 
at: νοῦν προσέχειν, to turn one’s 
mind to, be intent on, attend. 

πρόύσηβος, ov, (πρός, ἥβη) near man- 
hood. 

προσηγορία, as, 7, (mpoonyopos) an 
addressing, salutation : name, ap- 
pellation. 

προσήγορος, ov, (πρός, ἀγορεύω) ad- 
dressing, saluting : agreeable, affa- 
ble: addressed. 

προσήκω, f. -Ew, (πρός, ἥκω) to come 
to, be come: belong to, be related 
16 : of προσήκοντες, one’s kinsmen, 
relatives: προσήκει, it concerns, 
belongs to: jt is likely or proba- 
ble. 

προσημαίνω, f. -σημανῶ, (πρό, σημαΐ- 


προσ 


ve) to presignify, foretell, an- 
nounce. 

spoons, ἔς, (πρός, evnns, kind) soft, 
gentle, kind. 

προσηνῶς, (προσηνής) Adv. mildly, 
kindly, smoothly. 

πρόσθεν, (πρός) Prep. with gen. be- 
fore, in front ef, in presence of, 
in defence of : as an Adv. before, 
in front, forwards: formerly, erst: 
ὃ πρόσθεν, the front-rank man : 
6, ἧ, τὸ πρόσθεν, the foregoing, 
first. 

πρόσθετος, ov, (προστίθημι) Verb. 
Adj. added, put or fitted te: put 
on, false, artificial. 

προσθήκη; ns, 1), (προστίθημι) an ad- 
dition, appendage. 

στροσίημι; f. προσῆσω, (πρός, tinue) to 
send to or towards. Mid. to ad- 
mit, approve, allow, agree to, sub- 
mit to. 

σπροσίσχω, (πρός, ἴσχω) —= προσέχω; 
to hold against, set near: ap- 
proach, touch at, land. 

προσκαλέω, ὦ, f. -έσω, (πρός, καλέω) 
to call to, summon. Mid. to in- 
vite, call to one’s aid. 

προσκατακτείνω, f. -κτενῶ, (πρός, Ka- 
τακτείνω) to kill besides. 

πρόσκειμαι, f. m. -κείσομαι, (πρός; 
κεῖμαι) to lie beside or upon: be 
devoted to: press hard, pursue 
closely. 

ροσκινδυνεύω, f. evow, (πρός, κινδυ- 

νεύω) to be in danger, expose 
one’s self to danger. 

προσκυνέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (πρός, κυνέω) 
to kiss the hand to, salute: wor- 
ship, fawn upon. 

προσκύπτω, f. -ψω, (πρός, κύπτω) to 
stoop to, bend over. 

προσλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, (πρός, 


489 


προσ 


λαμβάνω) to take in addition, 
add: receive besides, take: take 
hold ef: help, assist. 

προσμανθάνω, f.m. -μαθήσομαι; (rods, 
μανθάνω) to learn besides, learn. 

σροσμάχομαι, f. -έσομαι, (πρός, μάχο- 
μαι) Dev. Mid. to fight against, as- 
sault. 

προσμένω, f. -μενῶ, (πρός, μένω) to 
wait still longer: wait for: stand 
against. 

προσμίγνυμι and -vie, also -μίσγω, f. 
-μίξω, (πρός, μίγνυμι) to mix with: 
come to, approach: go against, at- 
tack. 

πρόσοδος, av, 7, (πρός, ὁδός) ἃ com- 
ing to, appreach, arrival: income, 
revenue, 

προσοικοδομέω, ὦ, f. -ἠσω, (πρός, οἷ- 
κοδομέω) to build in addition to 
or near. 

προσοκέλλω, f. -κέλσω, (πρός, ὀκέλ- 
λω) to put into harbor: strike 
against. 

προσοράω, &, f. m. -όψομαι, (πρός, 
ὁράω) to look at, behold. 

προσορμάω, &, ἴ. τήσω; (πρός, ὁρμάω) 
te drive towards: rush against. 

mposopeira, f. -naw, (πρός, ὀφείλω) 
to owe besides. 

προσπαραμένω, f. μενῶ, (πρός, mapa- 
μένω) to confine one’s self to. 

προσπέμπω; f. -ψω, (πρός, πέμπω) to 
send to: send after or besides. 

προσπέτομαι, f. -πτήσομαι, (πρός, πέ- 
ropa) Dep. Mid. to fly to. 

προσπίπτω, 2. f. m. -πεσοῦμαι, (πρός, 
πίπτω) to fall upon, strike against: 
fall against: attack, assault, run 
to: light upon, meet with: fall 
down to or before. 

προσπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (πρός, 
πλέω) to sail to, towards, or against. 


προσ 


προσποιέω, ὦ, ἴ. -ἡσω, (πρός, ποιέω) 
to add or attach to. Mid. to add 
or attach to one’s self: bring over 
to one’s side, win, gain over: lay 
claim to: pretend, affect, feign. 

προσπορίζω, f. -iaw, (πρός, πορίζω) 
to provide besides, furnish over 
and above. 

προστάσσω, Alt.-rrw, f. -ξω, (πρός, 
taco) to place or post at, assign 
to, appoint: enjoin upon, com- 
mand. 

προστατεύω, f. -evow, 1. a. ἐπροστά- 
τευσα, (προστάτης) to stand be- 
fore, rule over, preside over: be 
patron. 

προστάτης; ov, 6, (προϊστημι) one 
who stands before, a front-rank 
man; chief, leader: protector, pa- 
tron. 

προστίθημι, f. -θήσω, 2. a. προσέθην, 
(πρός, τίθημι) to put to or upon: 
add to, give: impose, inflict. 

προστρέχω, f. τη. -θρέξομαι, 2. a. 
προσέδραμον, (πρός, τρέχω) to run 
to, rush towards: run at. 

προσφέρω, f. -oicw, (πρός, φέρω) to 
bring fo or upon, apply : speak 
with: offer, present: bring in. 
Pass. to go to, put in: attack: 
approach, converse with: agree 
with: deal with, treat, use, de- 
mean one’s self towards. Aid. to 
take to one’s self, enjoy. 

πρόσφημι, f. -φήσω, (πρός, φημί) to 
speak to, address. 

πρόσφορος, ον, (προσφέρω) service- 
able, useful: suitable, fit. 

προσφύω, f. -φύσω, 2. a. προσέφυν, 
(πρός, φύω) to make to grow to, 
join to, fix upon: grow to, cling 
to, hang upon. 

προσχύω. old pr. for προσχώννυμι, f. 


490 


προφ 


τχώσω, (πρός, xow) to pour upon, 
throw earth against. 

προσχωρέω, ὥ, f.-now, (πρός, χωρέω) 
to approach: go over to: surren- 
der: assent to. 

πρόσχωρος, ov, (πρός, χώρα) near, 
neighboring : οἱ πρόσχωροι; neigh- 
bors. 

πρόσχωσις, ews, 7), (προσχώννυμι) ἃ 
pouring upon: bank or mound 
raised against a place. 

πρόσω, (πρός) Adv. forwards, on- 
ward, further on: far off, afar. 

πρύσωπον, ov, τό, (πρός, oY) a face, 
countenance : front. 

mpotacow, Att. -rrw, f. -ξω, (πρό, 
τάσσω) to place in front: appoint 
beforehand. Pass. to take the 
lead. 

προτείνω, f. -rev@, (πρό, τείνω) to 
stretch out, spread before: hold 
out, stretch forth: offer: pro- 
pose. 

προτεραῖος, a, ov, (πρότερος) on the 
day before. 

πρότερον, (πρότερος) Adv. before, 
sooner. 

πρότερος, a, ov, (πρό) before, in 
front : former, prior, previous. 

προτίθημι, f. -θήσω, (πρό, τίθημι) to 
place before, set out: propose, 
bring forward: set forth, publish. 

προτιμάω, ὦ, f. τἡσω, (πρό; Tysdw) to 
honor above, prefer to, esteem, 
regard: care for, wish earnestly. 

προτοῦ, for πρὸ τοῦ and this for πρὸ 
τούτου, ere this, formerly. 

προτρέπω, f. -ψω, (πρό, τρέπω) to 
turn forwards, urge on, impel, 
exhort. 

προφαίνω, f. -ava, (πρό, paivw) to 
bring to light, show forth. 

mpoparns, és, (mpopaivw) appearing 


προφ 


first or from afar: obvious, plain, 
clear. 

πρόφασις, ews, 4, (mpopaivw) that 
which appears, an apparent cause, 
pretext, pretence, excuse. 

προφήτης, ov, 6, (πρόφημι) one who 
speaks for another, one who speaks 
for a god, prophet, soothsayer. 

προφυλακή, ἧς, 7, (προφυλάσσω) a 
vanguard, outpost. 

προφύλαξ, akos, 6, (προφυλάσσω) an 
advanced guard. 

προφυλάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -Ew, (πρό, 
φυλάσσω) to keep guard before, 
keep watch. Mid. to guard one’s 
self, guard against. 

πρόχειρος, ov, (πρό, χείρ) at hand, 
close to, handy, ready. 

προχωρέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (πρό, χωρέω) 
to go or come forward, advance, 
proceed: go: on well, succeed : 
impers. προχωρεῖ, it is convenient, 
it is possible. 

πρώην, Dor. πρώαν, (πρό) lately, just 
now, day before yesterday. 

πρωΐ, Alt. πρώ, (πρό) Adv. early, early 
in the day, at morn: betimes. 

πρώρα, as, 7, (πρό) the fore part of 
a ship, prow, bow. 

πρῶτα, (neutl. pl. of πρῶτος) first, in 
the first place, especially. 

Πρωτεσίλαος, ov, 6, Protesilaus, son 
of Iphiclus, a Thessalian. 

πρωτεύω, f. τεύσω, P- πεπρώτευκα, 
(πρῶτος) to be first, have the first 
place, excel. 

Πρώτη, ns, 7, Prote, a woman’s name. 

πρῶτον, (πρῶτος) Adv. = πρῶτα. 

πρῶτος, ἡ, ov, (πρό) the first, fore- 
most. 

πταίρω, f. πταρῶ, 2. a. ἔπταρον, to 
sneeze. 

πταίω, f. -σω, 1. a. ἔπταισα, p. pass. 


491 


πυθι 


ἔπταισμαι, (akin to πίπτω) to cause 
to stumble or fall: stumble, fall, 
err, fail. 

πτερόεις, exoa, ev, (πτερόν) feathered, 
winged. 

πτερόν, ov, τό. (πέτομαι) a feather, 
plume, wing. 

πτερόω, @, ἴ. -ώσω, P. ἐπτέρωκα, (πτε- 
pov) to feather, wing. 

πτέρυξ, vyos, n. (πτερόν) a wing: 
bird. 

πτερύσσομαι, Alt. -ττομαι, f. -ξομαι, 
(πτέρυξ) Dep. Mid. to clap the 
wings, flutter. 

πτερωτός, ἢ; ov, (πτερόω) feathered, 
winged. 

πτηνός, ἡ; OV, (πτῆναι; πέτομαι) feath- 
ered, winged. 

πτήσσω, ft. -Ew, Ῥ. ἔπτηχα, 2. a. ἔπτα- 
κον, (akin to πέτομαι) to frighten, 
scare: fear, cower, crouch, dread. 

Πτοιόδωρος, ov, 6, Ptceeodorus, a man’s 
name. 

Πτολεμαῖος, ov, ὁ, (πτόλεμος, war) 
a Warrior: Ptolemy, a frequent 
proper name. 

πτύρω, f. πτυρῶ, p. ἔπτυρκα, (akin to 
πτήσσω) to frighten. 
ρομαι, 2. a. ἐπτύρην, to be fright- 
ened, start. 


Pass. πτύ- 


πτύω. f. -σω, 1. a. ἔπτυσα; p. pass. 
ἔπτυσμαι, to spit. 

πτώσσω, f. -ξω.--- πτήσσω. 

πτωχός, ἡ, OV, (πτώσσω) Crouching, 
poor, beggarly: ὁ πτωχός, ἃ beg- 
gar. 

πυγμή; Hs, ἣν (πύξ, with clinched fist) 
a fist : boxing, fight. 

Πυθέας. ov, ὁ, Pytheas, a man’s name. 

Πυθία, as, ἡ, (Πύθιος) Pythia, priest- 
ess of the Pythian Apollo at Delphi. 

Πύθια, wv, τά, (Πύθιος) the Pythian 
games, celebrated every four years 


πυθι 


αἱ Pytho or Delphi in honor of the 
Pythian Apollo. 

Πύθιος, ta, cov, (Πυθώ, Pytho, 7. e. 
Delphi) Pythian, ἡ. 6. Delphian, 
an epithet of Apollo. 

πυκάζω, f. -άσω, 1. a. Ep. πύκασα, 
(πύκα, thickly) to thicken, cover, 
enwrap. 

πυκινός, ἡ; OV, == πυκνός. 

πυκνός, 7), Ov, Close, firm, solid : thick, 
crowded, dense: well-made, com- 
pact: strong, severe, eXCessive : 
thoughtful. 

πυκτεύω, f. -εὐσω, Pp. πεπύκτευκα; 
(πύκτης) to practise boxing, box. 

mUKTNS, OV, 6, (πυγμή) a boxer. 

muAawpés, οὔ, ὃ, (πύλη, Bpa) a gate- 
keeper, door-watch. 

πύλη, NS, ἡ; ἃ gate: entrance, inlet, 
pass : ai Πύλαι, the shorter name 
Sor Θερμοπύλαι, Pyle, a mountain- 
pass from Thessaly to Loeris, called 
the Gates of Greece. 

πυνθάνομαι, f.m. πεύσομαι, 2. a. mM. 
ἐπυθόμην, p- pass. πέπυσμαι; to ask, 
inquire: learn by inquiry, hear, 
understand, know. 

πῦρ; πυρός, τό, fire. 

πυρά, ὧν, τά, (πῦρ) watch-fires. 

πυρά, as, ἡ, (πῦρ) a fireplace, hearth: 
funeral pyre. 

πύργος, ov, 6, a tower: fortification, 
fortress, city walls. 

Tlvpia, as, 7, Pyria, a woman’s name. 

πυρόεις, εσσα, ev, (πῦρ) fiery, flam- 
ing. ΩΝ 

πυρός, οὔ, 6, (πῦρ, from the yellow 
color of a ripe wheat-field) wheat. 

πυρόω, ὦ; ἴ. -ώσω, p. πεπύρωκα; (πῦρ) 
to set on fire, burn: try by fire. 

πυρπολέω, ὦ, ἴ. -now, (πυρπόλος) to 
light or make a fire, tend a fire: 
waste with fire, burn. 


492 


ραστ 


πυρπόλος, ov, (πῦρ, πέλω) busying 
one’s self with fire, burning. 

πυρφόρος, ov, (πῦρ, φέρω) fire-bear- 
ing, fire-charged. 

πώ, (πῶς) enclit. Particle, somehow, 
in some way, yet, ever. 

πώγων, wvos, 6, the beard. 

πωλέω, @, f. -now, p. πεπώληκα, (πέ- 
Aw) to exchange, barter : sell. 

πῶμα; atos, τό, ἃ lid, cover. 

πῶμα, atos, τό, (πίνω, πέπωκα) ἃ 
drink: drinking-cup. 

πώποτε, (πώ, ποτέ) Adv. ever. 

Πῶρος, ov, 6, Porus, a king of India, 
Be (885: 

πῶς, (πός) Adv. how ? in what way 
or manner ? 

πώς, (πῶς) enclit. Particle, in any 
way, by any means, somehow, by 
some means. 


Pe 

pa, enclit. Particle, Ep. for ἄρα, q.v. 

ῥάβδος, ov, ἡ; (ῥάπις, a rod) a rod, 
wand, stick, staff. 

ῥάδιος, ia, voy, easy, ready, light. 

ῥᾳδίως, (padios) Adv. easily, readily, 
lightly. 

ῥᾳθυμέω, ὦ, f. -now, Ῥ. ἐρρᾳθύμηκα, 
ῥάθυμος) to be light-hearted, be 
thoughtless : be idle, be indolent. 

ῥάθυμος, ov, (padios, θυμός) light- 
hearted : indolent, negligent. 

ῥαΐζω, f. -ἴσω, 1. a. ἐρράϊσα, (ῥᾷδιος, 
ῥᾷάων) to grow easier, find relief, 
recover from illness. 

ῥάμφος. eos, τό, a beak, bill. 

ῥάπτω, f. -ψω, p. ἔρραφα, p. pass. ἔρ- 
pappar, to sew, stitch: embroider: 
devise. 

ῥᾷστος, ἡ; ov, contr. from pdioros, 
irreg. superl. of ῥᾷδιος. 

ῥᾳστώνη, ns, 7, (paoros) easiness of 


paca 


doing: good nature, facility: re- 
lief, rest, ease, indolence, afflu- 
ence. 

ῥαφανίς. ίδος, 7), the radish. 

ῥαψῳδία, as, ἡ: (ῥαψῳδός) the re- 
citing of Epic poetry: Epic com- 
position : rhapsody. 

ῥαψῳδός, ov, 6, (ῥάπτω, oon) one 
who stitches or strings songs to- 
gether, rhapsodist, minstrel. 

ῥάων, ov, irreg. compar. of ῥᾷδιος. 

‘Pea, as, 9, (by metath. gpa, earth) 
Rhea, wife of Saturn and mother 
of Jupiter. 

ῥέεθρον, ov, τό, Jon. and Poet. for 
ῥεῖθρον. 

δέζω, f. -ῥέξω, 1. ἃ. ἔρρεξα and ἔρεξα, 
(ἔρδω, by metath.) to do, perform, 
sacrifice. 

peta, poet. for ῥέα, (padios) Adv. easi- 
ly, lightly. 

ῥεῖθρον, ov, τό, (ῥέων a river, stream, 
current: pl. waves. » 

pera, f. apa, 1. a. éppewa, to incline 
downwards, sink: incline. 

ῥεῦμα, aros, τό, (ῥέω) a flow, stream, 
current: tide. 

pew, f. m. ῥεύσομαι and ῥυήσομαι, 
1. a. ἔρρευσα, p. ἐρρύηκα, 2. a. pass. 
ἐρρύην, to flow, stream, gush. 

péw, obsol. in pr., p. εἴρηκα, pass. p. 
εἴρημαι, 1. a. ἐρρήθην and ἐρρέθην, 
== ἔρω, ἢ: v. 

ῥήγνυμι or -νύω, f. ῥήξω, 1. a. ἔρρηξα, 
2. p. €ppwya, 2. a. pass. ἐρράγην, to 
break, burst, shatter: tear, rend. 

pryyos, eos, τό, (akin lo payos, a rag) 
a rug: blanket, coverlet. 

ῥῆμα, ατος, τό, (ῥέω) a word, saying. 

ῥῆσις, ews, 7, (pew) ἃ Saying, speak- 
ing: speech, word. 

ῥητέος, a, ov, (pew) Verb. Adj. to be 
said. 

42 


493 


popa 


ῥητός, ἡ, ov, (pew) Verb. Adj. said, 
spoken: named. 

ῥήτωρ, opos, 6, (pew) a public speak- 
er, orator: rhetorician. 

ῥιγέω, ὦ, f. -yow, 2. a. ἔρριγα, (ῥῖγος; 
frost) Lat. rigeo, frigeo, to shud- 
der, be struck with astonish- 
ment. 

ῥίζα, ns, 7, a root. 

ῥιζοτόμος, ov, ὃ, (pica, τέμνω) a root- 
gatherer. 

ῥίμφα, (ῥίπτω, ἔρ-ριμμαι) Adv. swift- 
ly, rapidly, lightly. 

piv, ρινός, ἡ, later form for pis, q. v- 

ῥιπτέω, ὦ, used only in pr. and impf., 
a collat. form of pinta, ἡ. υ. 

ῥίπτω, f.-\ro, p. ἔρριφα, 1. a. ἔρριψα, 
pass. p. ἔρριμμαι, 2. a. ἐρρίφην, to 
throw, cast, hurl. 

pis, ῥινός, 7, the nose, nostrils. 

Ῥοδιακός. ἡ; Ov, (Ῥόδος) of Rhodes, 
Rhodian. 

ῥοδοδάκτυλος, ov, (ῥόδον, δάκτυλος) 
rosy-fingered. 

ῥόδον, ov, τό, the rose. 

ῥοδόπηχυς, v, gen. vos, (ῥόδον, πῆ- 
xus) rosy-armed. 

“Ῥόδος, ov, ἡ, Rhodes, an island of the 
Mediterranean. 

ῥοδόχροος, ov, contr. -ypous, ovv, (ῥό- 
δον, χρόα) rose-colored. 

ῥοῖζος, ov, 6, a whistling, whizzing, 
hissing. 

ἹῬοισάκης, ov, 6, Roisaces, a man’s 
name. ῷ 

ῥόπαλον, ov, τό, (ῥέπω) a tapering 
staff, club. 

ῥοπή, 7s, 7, (ῥέπων inclination down- 
wards, a bending: turn of the 
scale, turning-point: weight, im- 
pulse. 

ῥοφάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. ἐρρόφηκα, to 
sup up, gulp down, guzzle, sip. 


ρυθμ 


ῥυθμός, od, 6, (pew, ῥεύσομαι) meas- 
ured motion, rhythm, time. 

ῥύμη, ns, 7, (pve, ἐρύω) a rush, force: 
ῥύμῃ: with a swing. 

pupos, οὗ, 6, (ῥύω, ἐρύω) a pole of a 
carriage. 

ῥύομαι, f. -σομαι, 1. a. ἐρρυσάμην, 
(ἐρύω) Dep. Mid. to draw to 
one’s self, rescue, save, protect, 
deliver. 

ῥυπάω, = ῥυπόω. 

ῥύπος, ov, 6, dirt, filth, dust, un- 
cleanness. 

puro, ὥ, f. -ὦσω, Ῥ. ἐρρύπωκα, 
(ῥύπος) to make foul, dirt, defile. 
Pass. to be foul or dirty. 

ῥώμη, ns, 9, (akin to ῥώννυμι) 
strength, vigor. 

ῥώννυμι, f. ῥώσω, 1. a. ἔρρωσα, pass. 
€ppapat, 1.a. ἐρρώσθην; tostrength- 
en, confirm. Pass. to be strong, 
be able. 

poopa, f. -copa, impf. ἐρωόμην, to 
move with speed, rush: 1. a. m. 
ἐρρωσάμην, to dance. 


2. 


ZaBapis, wos, 6, Sabaris, a man’s 
name. 

Σαβίκτας, ov, 6, Sabicta, a man’s 
name. 

σάγαρις, vos, Att. ews, 7, a battle-axe. 

σαθρός, a, dv, = campos, (σήπω) rot- 
ten. 

σαίνω, f. cave, 1. a. €onva, (akin to 
oeiw) to wag the tail, fawn: fawn 
upon, caress. 

caipa, f. capa, p. σέσαρκα, 2. p. σέ- 
onpa, 1. a. ἔσηρα, to show the 
teeth, grin: sweep, clean. 

Σάκας, a, 6, a Sacian. 

σάκκος, ov, 6, (σάττω; to pack) sack- 
cloth: a sack, bag. 


494 


σεθε 


σαλεύω, f. -evow, p- σεσάλευκα, (σά- 
Nos) to jog, shake, make to totter: 
move to and fro, toss, roll. 

Σαλμυδησσός, ov, 7, Salmydessus, a 
city of Thrace. 

σάλος, ov, 6, unsteady motion, a toss- 
ing. 

σάλπιρξ, vyyos, 7, a trumpet. 

σαλπίζω, f. -ίγξω, 1. a. ἐσάλπιγξα, 
(σάλπιγξ) to sound the trumpet. 

σαλπιστής; οὔ; 6, (σαλπίζω) a trum- 
peter. 

σάνδαλον, ov, τό, a sandal. 

Lara, os, ods, 7, Sappho, the poet- 
ess of Mitylene in Lesbos. 

Σαρδανάπαλος, ov, 6, Sardanapalus, 
the last and most voluptuous king 
of Assyria. 

Σάρδεις, ewv, ai, Sardes, the capital 
of Lydia. 

σαρισσοφύρος, ov, (σάρισσα, a long 
pike, φέρω) pike-bearing. 

σάρξ, σαρκός, 7), flesh. 

σατράπης; ov, 6, a satrap. 

σάτυρος, ov, ὁ, a Satyr. 

σάφα, (σαφής) Adv. = σαφῶς. 

σαφηνής, ες; = σαφής. 

σαφηνίζω, f. -icw, p. σεσαφήνικα, 
(σαφηνής) to make clear, explain. 

σαφής, és, clear, distinct, plain, sure. 

σαφῶς, (σαφής) Adv. plainly, clear- 
ly, surely. 

σβέννυμι, f. -σβέσω, p. ἔσβηκα, 1. a. 
ἔσβεσα, 2. a. ἔσβην, pass. p. ἔσβε- 
opa, 1. a. ἐσβέσθην, to quench, 
put out: quell, still. Pass. and 
intr. to be quenched, go out. 

σεαυτοῦ. σεαυτῆς, Contr. σαυτοῦ, σαυ- 
τῆς, Pron. reflex. of thyself: 

σέβω, f. -ψω, 1. a. ἔσεψα, to wor- 
ship, venerate, honor. 

σέθεν, by sync. for σέοθεν, poet. for 
σοῦ. 


σειὸο 


σεῖο and σέο, Ion. for σοῦ, gen. of 
σύ. 
Σειρήν, ἢνος, 7, (σειρά, an entan- 
gling) a Siren, a mythic virgin. 
Σείριος, ov, 6, (σειρός, hot) Lat. Si- 
rius, the Dog-star. 

σείω, f. σείσω, p. σέσεικα, Pp. PASS. σέ- 
cepa, to shake, move to and 
fro, toss. 

σέλας, aos, τό, (ἕλη; the heat of the 
sun) light, blaze, lightning. 

σελήνη; ns, ἧ, (akin to σέλας) the 
moon. 

σέλινον; ov, τό, (prob. ἕλος, a marsh) 
parsley, Lat. apium. 

Σεμέλη, ns, 7, Semele, the mother of 
Bacchus. ~ 

σεμνός, ἢ, ov, (σέβω) revered, au- 
gust, holy, solemn, grave. 

Σερίφιος, ov, 6, (Σέριφος) a Seriphian. 

Σέριφος, ov, 7, Seriphos, an island of 
the Azgean. 

ceva, f. -σω, 1. ἃ. ἔσσευα, pass. p. 
ἔσσυμαι, 1. a. ἐσύθην, 2. a. m. ἐσ- 
σύμην, to move, drive, chase. 

σῆμα, atos, τό, a sign, mark, omen: 
signal: mound, monument, tomb. 

σημαίνω, f. -ανῶ, p. σεσήμαγκα, 1. a. 
ἐσήμηνα; pass. p. σεσήμασμαι, 1. a. 
ἐσημάνθην, (σῆμα) to show by a 
sign, make known, signify: give 
a signal, direct, command: an- 
nounce: mark, seal. 

σήμαντρον, ov, τό, (σημαίνω) a seal, 
mark, sign. 

σημεῖον, ov, τό, (σῆμα) a sign, mark, 
omen: signal: standard, ensign : 
seal: proof. 

σήμερον, (ἡμέρα) Adv. to-day. 

σήπω, f.-o, 1. a. ἔσηψα, 2. p. σέ- 
onma, 2. a. pass. ἐσάπην, to rot, 
moulder: trans. to corrupt, make 
rotten. 


495 


σιτε 


Σθένελος, ov, 6, Sthenelus, a man’s 
name. 

σθένος; cos, τό, strength, might, power. 

σθένω, (σθένος) to be strong, be able. 

Deva, dos, οὖς, ἡ, Stheno, one of the 
Gorgons. 

σιγάω, ὦ, f.-now, p. σερίγηκα, (σιγή) 
to be silent, keep silence. 

Σίγειον, ov, τό, Sigéum, a promontory 
of Troas. 

σιγή; 7s, ἡ, (σίζω, to hush) silence. 

σιδήρειος, ela, evov, (σίδηρος) of steel 
or iron. 

σίδηρος, ov, 6, iron: a sword, knife, 
sickle. 

Σιδών, ὥνος, 7, Sidon, an ancient city 
of Phenicia. 

Σικελία, as, 7, (Σικελός) Sicily, the 
largest island of the Mediterranean. 

Σικελικός, ἡ, dv, (Σικελία) Sicilian. 

Σικελός, ἡ, dv, Sicelian or Sicilian : 
οἱ Σικελοί, the Siceli or Sicilians. 

Σικυών, vos, 7, Sicyon, a city of 
Peloponnesus. 

σίμβολος, ov, 6, a beehive. 

Σιμμίας, ov, 6, Simmias, a Theban, 
pupil of the Pythagorean Philolaus. 

Σιμύλος, ov, 6, Simylus, a man’s name. 

Σιμωνίδης, ov, 6, Simonides, a lyric 
poet of Ceos: an elegiac poet of 
Amorgus, one of the Cyclades. 

civopat, imps. ἐσινόμην, to tear away, 
plunder: harm, injure, damage. 

σίνω = civopat, not in good use. 

Σινωπεύς, €ws, 5, (Σινώπη) a Sino- 
pean. 

Σινώπη; ns, 7, Sinope, a city of Paph- 
lagonia. 

Σίπυλος, ov, 7, Sipylus, a mountain 
in Lydia. 

ovréopat, odpat, fm. -7oopar, 1. a.m. 
ἐσιτησάμην, (σῖτος) to eat, take 
food: feed on. 


σιτι 


σιτίον, ov, τό, κσῖτος) bread, food: 
provisions. 

σιτοποιός, dv, (σῖτος, ποιέω) food- 
preparing. 

σῖτος, ov, 6, in pl. ra σῖτα, wheat: 
corn, grain, meal: food, provisions, 
meat. 

σιωπάω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, 1. a. ἐσιώπησα; 
(σιωπή) to be silent, be still: keep 
in silence, keep secret. 

σιωπή; ἧς: ἣν» Silence. 

σκάπτω, f. -ψω, p. ἔσκαφα, pass. p. 
éoxappat, 2.a. ἐσκάφην; to dig, ex- 
cavate. 

σκαφίδιον, ov, τό, (σκάφος) a small 
tub, small skiff, canoe. 

σκάφος, eos, τό, (σκάπτω) a digging : 
trench, pit: tub, deep vessel : hull 
of a ship, ship, boat. 

σκεδάω, -a¢w, -άννυμι, f. -άσω, 1. a. 
ἐσκέδασα, p. pass. ἐσκέδασμαι, to 
scatter, dissipate, disperse. 

σκέλλω, f. -ελῶ, P- ἔσκληκα, 1. a. ἔσ- 
κηλα;, 2. a. €okAny, f. τη. σκλήσομαι, 
to dry, dry up, parch: wither. 

σκέλος, €0s, τό, a leg: τὰ σκέλη, two 
long walls. 

σκεπτέος, (σκέπτομαι) Verb. Adj. to 
be considered. 

σκέπτομαι, f. σκέψομαι, Pp. ἔσκεμμαι; 
1. ἃ. ἐσκεψάμην, Dep. Mid. to look 
about, spy: look to, view, exam- 
ine, consider. 

σκέπω, f. -ψω, radic. form of σκεπάζω, 
to cover, suelter. 

σκευάζω, f. -σω; p. ἐσκεύακα; Pp. pass. 
ἐσκεύασμαι, (oxevn) to prepare, 
make ready, make, provide: fur- 
nish, equip, dress. 

σκευή, ἧς, 7, (σκεῦος) equipment, 
dress: vessel, furniture. 

σκεῦος; εος, To, a vessel, implement : 
τὰ σκεύη, house-gear, utensils : 


496 


σκυθ 


baggage, stores: dresses, trap- 
pings. 

σκευοφύρος, ov, (σκεῦος, φέρω) Car- 
rying baggage: οἱ σκευοφόροι, 
camp-followers: τὰ σκευοφόρα; se. 
κτήνη, beasts of burden in the 
train of an army. 

σκηνή, ἧς, ἣν a tent, in pl. camp: 
stage: cover of a wagon: ban- 
quet. 

σκῆπτρον, ov, τό, (σκήπτω) a staff to 
lean on: sceptre. 

σκήπτω, f.-\yo, 1.a. ἔσκηψα; to prop, 
support: lean upon. 

σκιά, as, 7, a shadow, shade. 

σκιάζω, f. -άσω, p. ἐσκίακα, (σκιά) to 
overshadow, shade. 

SkivOapos, ov, 6, Scintharus, a man’s 
name. 

Σκιρῖται, wv, oi, Scirite, a nation: 
division of the Spartan army. / 

σκιρτάω, ὥ, f. -now, Ῥ- ἐσκίρτηκα; to 
spring, leap, bound. 

σκόλοψ; οπος; 6, a pale, stake. 

σκοπέω, ὦ, (σκοπός) only used in pr. 
and impf. = σκέπτομαι. 

oKoTN, 7S; ἡ :(σκοπέω) alook-out place, 
watch-tower, eminence: watch. 

σκοπός, οὔ, 6, (σκέπτομαι) a look-out 

“man, watcher, watchman: spy, 
scout: mark, object, scope. 

σκοτάζω, f.-dow, 1. a. ἐσκότασα, (σκό- 
τος) to darken. 

σκοτεινός, ἢ, ὄν, (σκότος) dark, ob- 
scure. 

σκότος; εος; τό, darkness, gloom. 

σκότος; ov, 6, = the preceding. 

σκυδμαινέμεν, ---- σκυδμαίνειν. 

σκυδμαίνω, poet. form of σκύζομαι, 
(κύων) to be incensed with, be 
angry. 

Σκύθης, ov, 6, a Scythian: Scythes, 
a mans name. 


oKvA 


σκυλακώδης, es, (σκύλαξ, εἶδος) like 
a young dog, puppy-like: impu- 
dent, pert. 

σκύλαξ, axos, 6, 7, any young ani- 
mal, puppy, whelp. 

Σκύλλα, ns, 7, (σκύλλω, to rend) 
Seylla, a fabulous monster. 

σκύφος, ov, 6, a cup, goblet, can. 

σκώπτω, f. -ψω, p. ἔσκωφα, to ape, 
mimic, mock, scoff at, jeer: jest, 
joke. 

σμαράγδιον, ov, τό, (σμάραγδος) a 
small emerald. 

σμάραγδος, ov, 7, an emerald. 

σμικρός, a, ov, old Alt. and Jon. for 
μικρός, small, little. 

σοβέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. σεσόβηκα, (σεύω) 
to cry σοῦ, σοῦ, drive away, move: 
strut, bustle along: hasten. 

σοῖο, lon for σοῦ. 

σός, ἡ: 6v, (σύ) poss. Adj. thy, thine, 
of thee. 

σοῦ, gen. from av: also from σός. 

gov, σοῦ, Adv. shoo! shoo! 

Σοῦσα, wy, τά, Susa, a city of Persia. 

σοφία, as, ἡ, (σοφός) skill, clever- 
ness: judgment, prudence, wis- 
dom, learning, philosophy. 

σοφίζω, f.-icw, p. σεσόφικα, (σοφός) 
to render skilful, instruct, make 
wise. Mid. to devise, contrive 
skilfully. 

σόφισμα, ατος, τό, (copifw) a de- 
vice, cunning contrivance, inven- 
tion: quibble, sophism. 

σοφιστής, ov, 6, (σοφίζω) a master 
of one’s craft: wise man, philoso- 
pher, sage: sophist. 

Σοφοκλῆς, €ovs, 6, (σοφός, κλέος) 
Sophocles, the tragic poet of Athens. 

σοφός, ἡ: ὄν, skilful, clever : judi- 
cious, intelligent, prudent, wise. 


σπανίζω, f. -ἰσω, p- ἐσπάνικα, (σπάνις, 
42 * 


497 


σπιθ 


searceness) to be scarce or rare: 
be in want, be destitute of : make 
scarce or rare. 

σπάνιος, a, ov, (σπανός) —= σπανός. 

σπάνις, ews, 7), (σπανός) scarcity : 
want, lack. / 

omavos, ἡ, ov, scarce, rare: in want 
of, lacking. 

(σπάργω, to 
swathe) a swathing-band: usu. in 
pl. swaddling-clothes. 

Σπάρτη; ns, 7, Sparta, a famous city 
in Laconia. 


σπάργανον, ov, τό, 


Σπαρτιάτης, ov, ὃ, (Σπάρτη) a Spartan. 

σπασμός, ov, ὁ, (σπάω) a spasm, con- 
vulsion. 

σπάω, ὥ, f. σπάσω; p- ἔσπακα;, p. pass. 
ἔσπασμαι, 1. a. τη. ἐσπασάμην, to 
draw, draw out or forth: pluck 
off, rend, tear, convulse: draw in, 
suck in, drink. 

oreipa,-as, ἡ, Lat. spira, a coil, fold, 
spire, curl. 

σπείραμα, atos, τό, (σπειράω) a 
wreath, coil, spire, curl. 

σπειράω, ὦ, f. -άσω, p. ἐσπείρακα, 
(σπεῖρα) to coil up, coil round. 

σπείρω, f. -ερῶ, p. ἔσπαρκα, 1. a. 
ἔσπειρα, pass. p. ἔσπαρμαι, 1. a. 
ἐσπάρθην, 2. a. ἐσπάρην, to sow. 

σπένδω, f. σπείσω, p. ἔσπεικα, 1. a. 
ἔσπεισα; to pour out, make a liba- 
tion. Mid. to make a treaty, be 
at peace. 

σπέρμα, ατος; τό, (σπείρω) seed : off- 
spring. 

σπεύδω, f. σπεύσω, 1. a. ἔσπευσα, to 
urge on, hasten, quicken: exert 
one’s self, press on, be eager. 

σπήλαιον, ov, τό, (σπέος, a Cave) a 
grotto, cavern, cave, pit. 

Σπιθριδάτης, ov, 6, Spithridates, a 
satrap of Ionia and Lydia. 


σπον 


σπονδή, ἧς, 7, (σπένδω) ἃ drink- 
offering: αἱ σπονδαί, a solemn 
treaty or truce. 

σποράδην, (σπείρω) Adv. scattered- 
ly, here and there: Lat. passim. 

σπουδάζω, f. -άσω, p. ἐσπούδακα, 
(σπουδή) to make haste, be busy : 
be earnest, speak seriously : trans. 
to do in haste or earnest. 

σπουδαῖος. a, ov, (σπουδή) in haste, 
busy, serious, earnest. 

σπουδαίως, (σπουδαῖος) Adv. with 
haste, zealously, earnestly. 

σπουδή, ἧς; ἡ, (σπεύδω) haste, speed, 
earnestness: zeal, pains, trouble: 
ἀπὸ σπουδῆς, in earnest. 

σταγών, ὄνος; ἡ; (στάζω) a drop. 

στάδιον, ov, τό, pl. τὰ στάδια and οἱ 
στάδιοι, (στάδιος) a fixed standard 
of length, linear unit, stadium, = 
607 feet. 

στάδιος, a, ov, (ἵστημι) standing, 
fast and firm. 

στάζω, f. στάξω, 1. a. ἔσταξα, to 
drop. 

σταλύζω, f. -fo, 1. ἃ. ἐστάλυξα, 
(στάζω) to weep. 

στασιάζω, f. -agw, 1. a. ἐστασίασα; 
(στάσις) to rebel, revolt : quarrel, 
be at odds: be at discord. 

στάσις, ews, 4, (ἴστημι) a placing: 
standing, position, post: party, 
faction, sedition, insurrection. 

στεγανός, ἡ; ov, (στέγω, to cover) 
covered, roofed over. 

στείβω, f. στείψω, 2. ἃ. ἔστιβον, to 
tread. 

στείχω; f. στείξω, 1. a. ἔστειξα, to go 
up, mount: go, march. 

στελλω, f. -ελῶ, Ῥ. 
ἔστειλα, pass. p. ἔσταλμαι, 1. a. 
ἐστάλθην, 2. ἃ. ἐστάλην, to set, 
place, fix, arrange, array: furnish, 


ἔσταλκα, 1. a. 


498 


στηρ 


equip, fit out: send, despatch 
intr. to go, start, set forth. 

στεναγμός, ov, ὁ, (στενάζω) a sigh- 
ing, groan. 

στενάζω, f. -άξω, 1. ἃ. ἐστέναξα, (fre- 
quent. of στένω) to sigh much or 
deeply, sigh, groan. 

atevaxw, lengthd. form of στένω, 
(στενός, ἀχέω) to groan, sigh: be- 
wail. 

στενός, ἡ, ov, Narrow, strait: close, 
confined, little. 

στένω, used only in pr. and impf. 
(στενός) to make narrow, strait- 
en: groan, sigh: trans. to bewail, 
lament. 

στέργω, f. -Ew, 1. a. ἔστερξα, to love. 

στερεός, a, ov, stiff, hard, firm, solid. 

στερέω, , f. -now, Ῥ. ἐστέρηκα, to 
deprive, bereave, rob. 

στέρνον, ov, τό, the breast, chest. 

Sreporns, ov, 6, (στέροψ, lightning) 
the Lightner: Steropes, one of the 
three Cyclopes. 

στεφανηφύρος, ov, (στέφανος, φέρω) 
wearing a crown or wreath, 
crowned. 

στέφανος, ov, ὁ, (στέφω) that which 
surrounds: a crown, wreath. 

στεφανόω, ὦ, f.-wow, p. eorepaveka, 
(στέφανος) to surround, encom- 
pass: crown, wreath. 

στέφος, eos, τό, (στέφω) a crown, 
garland. 

στέφω, f. -ψω, p. ἔστεφα, p. pass. 
ἔστεμμαι, to surround, encircle: 
crown, wreath. 

στῆθος, eos, τό, the breast. 

στήλη, nS, ἧ, (ἴστημι) an upright 
stone, post, pillar: slab, grave- 
stone. 

στηρίζω, f. τίξω and io, 1. a. ἐστή- 
ριξα, (ἴστημι) to set fast, prop, fix. 


στιβ 


στιβάς, ados, ἡ, (στείβω) a bed of 
straw, rushes, ov leaves. 

στῖφος, eos, τό, (στείβω) a body of 
men in close array, close column, 
cohort. 

στοά, as, ἡ, (ἴστημι) a colonnade, 
piazza, porch. 

στοῖχος, ov, 6, (στείχω) a row, rank, 
file, order. 

στολή, ἧς, 9, (στέλλω) an equip- 
ment, fitting out: clothing, dress : 
robe. 

στόλος, ov, 6, (στέλλω) an equip- 
ment, expedition: voyage: jour- 
ney: army, fleet. 

στόμα, atos, τό, the mouth: outlet, 
entrance: face, front. 

στομόω, @, f. -ώσω, p. ἐστόμωκα, 
(στόμα) to stop the mouth, muz- 
zle: furnish with a mouth or 
opening. 

στοναχεῦντι, Dor. for στοναχοῦσι, 3. 
pl. of στοναχέω. 

στοναχέω, ὦ, f. -now, (στοναχή) like 
στένω, στενάχω, to groan, sob, 
sigh. 

στοναχή; ἧς» 1; (στενάχω) like στό- 
vos, a groaning, wailing. 

στορέννυμι, f. στορέσω, 1. a. ἐστόρε- 
σα, Ῥ- pass. ἔστρωμαι, to spread, 
strew. 

aTdxos, ov, 6, (O7ig. same as στοῖχος) 
a mark: guess. 

στρατεία, as, 7, (στρατεύω) an ex- 
pedition, campaign: warfare. 

στράτευμα, ατος, τό (στρατεύω) an 
expedition, campaign: army, ar- 
mament. 

στρατεύσιμος, ov, (στρατεύω) fit for 
military service, serviceable, of 
military age. 

στρατεύω, f. -evow, p. ἐστράτευκα, 
(στρατός) to serve in war, serve 


499 


στυγΎ 


as a soldier, do military service, 
march. 

στρατηγέω, @, f. -now, p. ἐστρατή- 
γῆκα; (στρατηγός) to be a general, 
command an army. 

στρατηγία, as, 7), (στρατηγέω) com- 
mand, generalship. 

στρατηγός, ov, 6, (στρατός, ἄγω) the 
leader of an army, general. 

στρατιά, as, 7, (στρατός) an army, 
squadron: expedition. 

στρατιώτης, ov, 6, (στρατιά) a sol- 
dier. 

στρατοπεδεύω, f. -evow, p. ἐστρατο- 
πέδευκα, (στρατόπεδον) to encamp, 
take up a position. 

otpardredov, ov, τό, (στρατός, πέδον) 
camp-ground : a camp, encamp- 
ment: army, squadron. 

στρατός, ov, 6, a camp, encamped 
army: army, host. 

στρεπτύς, ἡ, ov, (στρέφω) Verb. Adj. 
easily turned or twisted, pliable: 
bent, curved. 

στρεπτός, ov, 6, (στρέφω) a neck- 
lace. 

στρέφω, f. -ψω, p. ἔστρεφα, 2. p. 
ἔστροφα, pass. p. ἔστραμμαι, 1. a. 
ἐστρέφθην, 2. a. ἐστράφην, to twist, 
turn, bend: turn about, change. 

στρουθίον, ov, τό, (στρουθύς) a small 
sparrow. 

στρουθύς, ov, 6, 7, ἃ Sparrow. 

Στροφάδες, wv, ai, (στρέφω) Stro- 
phades or the Drifting Isles, a 
group in the Ionian Sea. 

στρωμνή. ἧς, 7, (στρώννυμι) a bed 
spread : bed, couch: mattress. 

στρώννυμι and -vue, f. στρώσω, 1. a. 
eoTpaca, = στορέννυμι, to strew, 
spread. 

στυγνός, ἡ. ὄν, (στυγέω) to hate) 
hated, abhorred: hateful. 


στυμ 


Στυμφαλίς, iSos, 7, a Stymphalian 
woman. 

Στύμφαλος, ov, 6, Stymphalus, a 
town of Arcadia. 

στυππεῖον, OV, TO, OF στυπεῖον, tow, 
coarse flax. 

στυράκιον, ov, τό, Dim. of στύραξ. 

στύραξ, axos, 6, the spike at the low- 
er end of the spear-shaft : spear. 

σύ, gen. σοῦ, lon. and Ep. σεῦ, σέο, 
σεῖο, σέθεν, pers. Pron. thou. 

συγγενής; és, (συγγίγνομαι) born 
with, connate, natural: of the 
same stock, kindred, akin to. 

συγγενής, €0s, 6, (συγγίγνομαι) a 
kinsman, relative. 

συγγίγνομαι, lon. and later cvyyivo- 
μαι, f. -γενήσομαι, (σύν, γίγνομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to be with, live with: 
come together. 

συγγιγνώσκω, lon. and later συγγινώ- 
oxo, f. τη. συγγνώσομαι, 2. a. συν- 
έγνων, (σύν, γιγνώσκω) to think 
with, agree with, consent: yield, 
allow: excuse, pardon, forgive. 

συγγνώμη, ns, ἣν (συγγιγνώσκω) a 
fellow-feeling, forgiveness. 

συγγνώμων; ov, Gen. ovos, (συγγιγνώ- 
oxo) forgiving, disposed to for- 
give: indulgent. 

σύγγραμμα, aros, τό, (συγγράφω, to 
write down) anything written 
down, a writing, book. 

συγκαλέω, f. -ἐσω, (σύν, «αλέω) to 
call together, convoke, summon. 

συγκαλύπτω, f. yo, (σύν, καλύπτω) 
to cover up, veil completely. 

συγκατασπάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (σύν, κατα- 
σπάω) to draw down with, swal- 
low with. 

συγκατέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (σύν, 
κατέρχομαι) Dep. Mid. to come 
back with, come down with. 


500 


συλλ 


σύγκειμαι, ἴ. -κείσομαι, (σύν, κεῖμαι) 
as Pass. to lie with or together : 
be composed of, consist of: be 
agreed on. 

συγκεράννυμι, Or -viw, f. -κεράσω, 
(σύν, κεράννυμι) to mix together, 
mingle. 

συγκλείω, f. -κλείσω, (σύν, κλείω) to 
shut up, hem in, inclose, confine : 
close up. 

συγκινδυνεύω, f. -εὐσω, (σύν, κινδυ- 
νεύω) to incur danger with, be 
partners in danger. 

συγκόπτω, f. -ψω, (σύν, κόπτω) ἴο 
beat together, cut up. 

συγκρούω, f. -ovc@, (σύν, κρούω) to 
dash together, clap. Mid. to 
strike against each other. 

συγκρύπτω, f. -ψω, (σύν, κρύπτω) to 
cover up, conceal. 

συγχαίρω, f. -αρῶ, (σύν, χαίρω) to 
rejoice with: wish one joy, con- 
gratulate. 

συγχωρέω, &, f. τήσω, (σύν, χωρέω) 
to come together, unite: give 
place, give way, yield, concede, 
pardon, agree: impers. συγχωρεῖ, 
it is agreed, it is possible. 

σῦκον, ov, τό, a fig. 

συκοφάντης, ov, 6, (σῦκον, φαίνω) a 
fig-shower, i. e. one who informed 
against persons exporting figs from 
Altica, or plundering sacred fig- 
trees: informer, slanderer. 

συλάω, &, f. -jow, Ῥ- σεσύληκα, to 
strip off, plunder, spoil, pillage, 
earry away. 

συλεύμενον. Dor. for συλούμενον, pr. 
part. mid. of συλέω. 

TVAC@, O, = συλάω. 

συλλαβή, ἧς, 7, (συλλαμβάνω) a 
taking together : syllable. 

συλλαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι; p- pass. 


συλλ 


συνείλημμαι, (σύν. λαμβάνω) ἴο 
take together, take hold of, seize, 
apprehend, catch: close: compre- 
hend: collect: conceive: assist. 

συλλέγω, f. -Ew, (σύν, λέγω) to col- 
lect, gather: produce, procure : 
form, contract. Mid. to win, gain. 
Pass. to assemble: occur, become 
customary. 

συλλήπτρια, as, 7), == συλλήπτειρα, 
(συλλαμβάνω) a partner, an as- 
sistant. 

σύλληψις, ews, ἡ, (συλλαμβάνω) a 
taking together, seizing, arrest : 
comprehension : conception. 

συμβαίνω, f.m. -βήσομαι. (σύν. βαίνω) 
to stand with closed feet: stand 
by, assist: meet: scome to an 
agreement : suit, coincide: hap- 
pen: turn cut well, succeed. 

συμβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ, (σύν, βάλλω) 
to throw together, collect, place 
with: engage with, fight: com- 
pare. Mid. to contribute, pay 
one’s share: converse, confer: be 
useful : fall in with. 

σύμβασις, ews, 7, (συμβαίνω) a stand- 
ing together: agreement, treaty. 

συμβοάω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (σύν, Boaw) to 
shout together: shout to or with. 

σύμβολον, ov, τό, (συμβάλλω) a sign, 
token, signal, symbol. 

συμβουλεύω, f. -εύσω, p. συμβεβού- 
λευκα, (σύμβουλος) to advise, coun- 
sel. Mid. to take counsel, consult. 

σύμβουλος. ov, 6, (σύν, βουλή) an 
adviser, counsellor. 

συμμαχέω, ὦ, t. τήσω, (σύν, μάχη) 

» to be in alliance, help, aid, suc- 
cor. 

συμμαχία, as, 7, (cvppayéo) help, 
succor: an alliance: allied force. 


συμμαχίς. ios, ἡ. pecul. fem. of σύμ- 


501 


συμπ 


praxos, allied: with or without πόλις, 
an allied state. 

σύμμαχος. ov, (σύν. μάχη) allied with: 
as a subst. an ally, assistant. 

συμμέλπω, ft. -ψω, (σύν, μέλπω) to 
sing with. 

συμμετρέω, @, f. -now, (σύν, μετρέω) 
to make one thing commensurate 
with another, make an estimate. 

συμμέτρησις, Ews, 7, (συμμετρέω) ἃ 
measuring by a standard : admeas- 
urement. 

συμμίγνυμι and -wa, f. -μίξω. (σύν, 
μίγνυμι) to mix with, intermingle, 
come together, unite. 

συμμύω, f. -vow, (σύν, μύω) to be 
shut up: shut up. 

συμπαίζω, f. -ξω, (σύν, παίζω) to 
play with, sport together. ἢ 

συμπαίστωρ, opos, 6, (συμπαίζω) a 
playmate. 

συμπαραμένω, f. -μενῶ, (σύν, mapape- 
vw) to stay along with, remain by. 

συμπαρομαρτέω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω, (σύν, 
παρομαρτέω) to accompany, fol- 
low along with. 

σύμπας, Taca, παν; (σύν, πᾶς) all to- 
gether, all at once, all in a body. 

συμπέμπω, f. po, (σύν, πέμπω) to 
send along with, despatch at the 
same time. 

συμπήγνυμι and wie, f. -πήξω, (σύν, 
πήγνυμι) to put together, join, 
frame, make: make solid, congeal. 

συμπίπτω, 2. f. m. -πεσοῦμαι, (σύν, 
πίπτω) to fall together: coincide. 

συμπλέω, f. m. -πλεύσομαι, (σύν, 
πλέω) to sail with or together. 

Συμπληγάδες, wv, ai (συμπλήσσω, to 
dash together) Symplegades, ἢ. ὁ. 
the Jostling Rocks (se. πέτραι); two 
rocky islands at the entrance of the 
Busine. 


συμπ 


σύμπλοος, ov, contr. πους, ουν, (σύν, 
πλέω) sailing with: as a subst. a 
fellow-voyager, shipmate. 

συμπολιορκέω, @, f. τήσω, (σύν, πολι- 
ορκέω) to join in besieging, be- 
siege jointly. 

συμπονέω, ὦ, f. -now, (σύν, πονέω) to 
work with, labor together. 

συμπόσιον, ov, τό, (συμπίνω, to drink 
together) a drinking party, ban- 
quet: banqueting-room. 

σύμπτωσις, ews, 7, (συμπίπτω) a fall- 
ing together, collapsing: junction, 
collision: attack. 

συμφέρω, f. συνοίσω, 1. a. συνήνεγκα; 
(σύν, φέρω) to bring together, col- 
lect: bring with, help to bear: 
suffer, bear: be useful or fitting : 
agree with, assist: happen: zmpers. 
συμφέρει, it is expedient or profit- 
able. 

συμφεύγω, f. -ξω, (civ, φεύγω) to 
flee with or together. 

σύμφημι, f. -φήσω, (σύν, φημί) to as- 
sent, agree, approve fully. 

συμφιλοσοφέω, ὦ, f. -now, (σύν, 
φιλοσοφέω) to join one in the 
pursuit of wisdom, philosophize 
with. 

συμφορά, as, ἡ; (συμφέρω) a bring- 
ing together, contribution: event, 
circumstance, chance, hap: mis- 
hap, misfortune, distress, disaster, 
defeat: good luck. 

συμφορέω, &, f. -ἡσω, (civ, φορέω) 
= συμφέρω. 

σύμφορος, ov, (συμφέρω) happening 
with: useful, suitable, proper. 

συμφυής, és, (σύν, dio) grown to- 
gether, united. 

συμφύλαξ, axos, 6, (σύν, φύλαξ) a 
fellow-watchman or guard. 

συμφύω, f. -φύσω, (σύν, φύω) to 


502 


ovuva 


make grow together, connect : 
grow together. 

σύμφωνος, ov, (σύν, φωνή) agreeing 
in sound, harmonious, symphoni- 
ous: agreeing, friendly. 

σύν, old Ait. ξύν, Prep. with dat. only, 
Lat. cum, with, together with, 
along with: with the help of, on 
the side of: furnished with: as 
an Adv. together, at once, jointly : 
besides, moreover. Jn comp. with, 
together, in aid of, for: quite, 
thoroughly. 

συναγείρω, f. -ερῶ, (σύν, ἀγείρω) to 
gather together, collect. 

συνάγω, ἴ. -άξω, (σύν, ἄγω) to lead 
or bring together, collect, join : 
unite, reconcile. 

auvabpoitw, f. -oicw, (σύν, ἀθροίζω) 
to gather together, assemble, col- 
lect. 

συναίρω, f. -αρῶ, p. συνῇρκα, (σύν, 
αἴρω) to take up with, undertake 
jointly. 

συνακολουθέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (σύν, ἀκο- 
λουθέω) to follow along with, ac- 
company. 

συναλίζω, f. -icw, (σύν, ἁλίζω) to 
bring together. 

συναναγιγνώσκω OF -γινώσκω, (σύν, 
ἀναγιγνώσκω) to read with or to- 
gether. 

συναναγκάζω, f. -άσω, (σύν, ἀναγκάζω) 
to force, compel at the same time. 

συναντάω, ὦ, f. τήσω, (σύν, ἀντάω) to 
meet with, meet. 

συναπαίρω, f. -αρῶ, (σύν, ἀπαίρω) to 
carry away with: depart with or 
together. 

συναποθνήσκω; 2.f.m.-Pavodpat, (σύν, 
ἀποθνήσκω) to die together with. 

συναποπέμπω, f. -ψω, (σύν, ἀπο- 
πέμπω) to send away with. 


συνα 


συνάπτω, f. -άψω, (σύν, ἅπτω) to 
join together, connect with, unite : 
engage, begin: border on, be near 
to. 

συναράσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -ξω, (σύν, 
ἀράσσω) to dash together, break 
in pieces. 

συναρμόζω, f. -cw, Dor. -ξω, (σύν, 
ἁρμόζω) to fit together, adapt, 
combine. 

συναρπάζω, f.-dow and -άξω, (σύν, 
ἁρπάζων to snatch and carry with, 
carry off. 

συναυξάνω or -αὐξω, f. -avénow, (σύν, 
αὐξάνω) to enlarge with: grow 
with. 

σύνδεσμος; ov, 6, (συνδεσμέω, to bind 
together) a band, bond. 

συνδιαπράσσω, Alt. -ττω, ἴ. -ξω, (σύν, 
διαπράσσω) to perform together 
with, effect together. 

συνδιαφθείρω, f. -ερῶ, (σύν, διαφθεί- 
po) to destroy together with. 

συνδοκέω, ὦ, f. -δόξω, (σύν, δοκέω) to 
be of the same opinion with, con- 
sent to: seem good also, seem 
good, Lat. placet. 

συνεῖδον, 2. a. referred to συνοράω, 
(σύν, εἶδον) to see together: per- 
ceive plainly, be conscious of. 

σύνειμι, f. -είσομαι, (σύν, εἶμι) to go 
or come together, assemble. 

σύνειμι, f. -έσομαι, (σύν, εἰμί) to be 
with, be acquainted with, live 
with: take part with, follow. 

συνείρω, f. -ερῶ, (σύν, eipw) to string 
together, connect: speak on, con- 
tinue, proceed rapidly. 

συνεισπίπτω, f.-récw, (σύν, εἰσπίπτω) 
to fall in with. 

συνελευθερόω, ὦ, f. -ὥσω, (σύν, ἐλευ- 
θερόω) to join in freeing. 

συνεμπίπτω, f. -πέσω, (σύν, ἐμπίπτω) 


503 


συνε 


to fall upon, make an inroad along 
with. 

συνεξορμάω, ὦ, f. -yow, (σύν, ἐξορ- 
paw) to help to urge on: rush 
forth with, sally out together. 

συνεπιλαμβάνομαι, f. -λήψομαι, (σύν, 
ἐπιλαμβάνω) as Mid. to take part 
in with, partake in: assist. 

συνεπισπόμενος, 2. a. part. of συνε- 
φέπομαι. 

συνεπιτίθημι, £. -θήσω, (σύν, ἐπιτίθη- 
μι) to lay or put on with: aid in 
attacking, attack with. 

συνέπομαι, f. -έψομαι, 2. a. συνεσπό- 
μην; (σύν, ἔπω) Dep. Mid. to fol- 
low with or close upon, follow. 

συνεργέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. συνήργηκα, 
(συνεργός) to work together with, 
co-operate, assist. 

συνεργός, ὄν, (σύν, épyw) working 
together with, helping: as a subst. 
a fellow-worker, partner, assistant. 

ouvepxopat, f. -ελεύσομαι, (σύν, ἔρχο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to come or go with: 
come together, meet. 

σύνεσις, ews, 7, (συνίημι) a hitting, 
coming together : judgment, un- 
derstanding, sagacity. 

συνεστιάω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (σύν, ἑστιάω) 
to entertain guests. Pass. to feast 
together. 

συνεφέπομαι, f. -εφέψομαι, 2. a. συνε- 
πεσπόμην, (σύν, eperw) Dep. Mid. 
to follow along with. 

συνεφίστημι, f. -στήσω, (σύν, ἐπί, 
ἵστημι) to place upon together: 
make attentive : stand over, su- 
perintend with. 

συνεχής; ἔς, (συνέχω) holding to- 
gether, next to: continuous, con- 
stant, unceasing. 

συνέχω, f. -έξω, (σύν, ἔχω) to have 
or hold together, join with or to- 


συνε 


gether: contain, comprise : check, 
restrain, oppress: be attected by. 

συνεχῶς, (συνεχής) Adv. continually, 
successively. 

συνήδομαι, pass. f. -ησθήσομαι, 1. a. 
συνήσθην, (σύν, ἥδομαι) Dep. Pass. 
to rejoice with, congratulate : be 
pleased. 

συνημερεύω, f. -σω, (σύν, ἡμερεύω) 
to spend the day with, live with. 

συνηρεφής, és, (σύν, ἐρέφω) thickly 
shaded or covered, overshadowed. 

σύνθετος, ov, (συντίθημι) put togeth- 
er, compound. 

συνθήκη, ns, 7; (συντίθημι) a putting 
together, composition : agreement, 
compact, treaty. 

σύνθημα; atos, τό, (συντίθημι) that 
which is put together: anything 
agreed upon, signal, watchword, 
conventional sign: agreement. 

συνθηράω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (σύν, Onpaw) 
to hunt with. 

σύνθηρος, ov, (σύν, θήρα) hunting 
with. 

συνιζάνω, f. -u(now, (σύν, iCavw) to sit 
down: settle down, sink: seat with. 

συνίημι, f. συνήσω, Ῥ. συνεῖκα, 1. a. 
συνῆκα, (σύν, ine) to send or 
bring together: perceive, hear, 
be aware of, observe, know, un- 
derstand. 

συνίστημι, f. συστήσω, Pp. συνέστηκα, 
2. ἃ. συνέστην, (σύν, ἵστημι) to 
place or set together, join, unite, 
associate : compose, form: ap- 
point, arrange, establish: intrust 
to: stand together, meet: band 
together, conspire: take place, 
arise, become, exist. 

συνίστωρ; opos, 6, (σύν, ἴσημι) know- 
ing with, aware of: θεοὶ συνίστο- 
pes, the gods are witnesses. 


504 


Ovvt 


συννήχομαι, f. -ξομαι, (σύν, νήχομαι) 
Dep. Mid. to swim with or to- 
gether. 

συνοδεύω, f. -εύσω, (σύν, ὁδεύω) to 
journey with or together. 

συνοδοιπορέω, ὦ, f. -ήσω, (συνοδοι- 
πόρος) to travel together. 

συνοδοιπόρος, ov, (σύν, ὁδοιπόρος) 
travelling together: as a subst. a 
fellow-traveller. 

σύνοδος, ov, ἡ, (σύν, ὁδός) a com- 
ing together, assembly, meeting, 
synod. 

σύνοιδα, 2. p. with pr. sig., (σύν, οἶδα) 
to be cognizant of, be aware of, 
be conscious of, be privy to. 

συνοικίζω, f. -icw, (σύν, οἰκίζω) to 
make to live with: unite under 
one capital : join in colonizing. 


, , ~ 
«συνόμνυμι and--viw, 2 f. m. -ομοῦμαι, 


(σύν, ὄμνυμι) to swear with, join 
in a league. 

συνομολογέω, @, f. -ἡσω, (σύν, ὁμο- 
λογέω) to say the same things 
with, agree with: promise. 

συνοράω, ὦ, f. m. συνόψομαι, (σύν, 
ὁράω) to see the whole together, 
see at a glance, survey, view. 

συνουσία, as, 7, (σύνειμι) a being 
together, friendly meeting, inter- 
course, conversation. 

σύνταξις, ews, ἡ, (συντάσσω) ἃ put- 
ting together, array, order, ar- 
rangement, discipline : body of 
troops. 

συντάσσω, Att. -rrw, f. -ξω, (σύν, 
τάσσω) to put together, draw up 
in order, put in array, arrange: 
command. 

συντείνω, f. -revd, (σύν, τείνω) to 
stretch together, strain, exert: 
intr. to strive, hasten, aim at. 

συντεκμαίρομαι, 1. ἃ. πη. συνετεκμῃ- 


ΡΤ 


φάμην, (σύν, τεκμαίρω) to conjec- 
ture from signs: guess, calculate. 

«υντελέω, ὦ, f. -Eaw, (σύν, τελέω) tO 
bring quite to an end, finish, per- 
form: pay joint taxes or tribute. 

συντίθημι, f. -θήσω, (σύν, τίθημι) 
to place or put together, combine, 
build : compose, compound: de- 
vise. Mid. to observe, take heed 
to: agree en, agree. 

σύντονος, ov, (συντείνω) on the 
stretch, strained, intense. 

συντρέφω, f. -θρέψω, (σύν, τρέφω) 
to help to feed, bring up together. 
Pass. to grow up together. 

συντρέχω, f. m. -θρέξομαι, 2. f. τη. 
-δραμοῦμαι, 2. a. συνέδραμον, (σύν, 
τρέχω) to run together: agree in, 
unite: meet, fall in with. 

συντρίβω, f. -ψω, (σύν, τρίβω) to rub 
together: crush, shiver, mash. 

συντυγχάνω, fm. -τεύξομαι, 2. a. συν- 
ετυχον, (σύν, τυγχάνω) to meet 
with, fall in with: happen. 

συνώμοτον; ov, TO, (συνόμνυμι) ἃ be- 
ing leacued by oath: conspiracy: 
confederacy. 

Συράκουσαι, wy, ai, Syracuse, the 
chief city of Sicily. 

Συρακούσιος, ta, «ον, (Συράκουσαι) 
Syracusan. 

Συρία, as, 7, Syria, name of a coun- 
try in Asia. a: 

σύριγξ, vyyos, ἧ; (cupite, to pipe) a 
pipe, flute. “* 

Συριστί, (Συρία) Adv. in the Syrian 
language : Συριστὶ ἐπίστασθαι, to 
know Syriac. 

Supos, ov, 6, a Syrian. 

συρράπτω, f. -ψω, (σύν, ράπτω) to 
sew together. 

σύρω, 2. a. pass. ἐσύρην, to draw, 
drag. 

43 


505 


oat 


gis, συός, acc. σῦν, 6, ἡ, ἃ Swine, 
boar, sow. 

συσκευάζω, f. -άσω, (σύν, σκευάζω) 
to pack up, make ready, prepare: 
contrive: surprise. 

συσκιάζω, f. -άσω, (σύν, σκιάζω) to 
overshadow : veil. 

συσκοτάζω, f. -άσω, (σύν, σκοτάζω) 
to make quite dark: intr. to grow 
er become dark. 

συσπάω, ὥ, f. -άσω, (σύν, σπάω) to 
draw together. 

συσπειράω, ὦ, f. -άσω, (σύν, σπειράω) 
to rell up together. Pass. to stand 
in close order. 

σύσσιτος, οὔ; 6, (σύν, σῖτος) ἃ mess- 
mate. 

συστρατεύω, ἴ. -εύσω, (σύν, στρατεύω) 
to make an expedition with, make 
a campaign. 

συστρατιώτης; ov, 6, (σύν, στρατιώ- 
της) ἃ fellow-soldier. 

συστρέφω, f. -ψω, (σύν, στρέφω) to 
roll together: collect, unite in one 
body. 

συχνός, ἡ; ov, (συνεχής; by sync. and 
metath.) long, much, many, great. 

σφάζω, f. -ξω, 1. a. ἔσφαξα, pass. p. 
ἔσφαγμαι, 1. a. ἐσφάχθην, 2. a. 
ἐσφάγην; to slay, slaughter, butch- 
er, sacrifice. 

σφαῖρα, as, 7, a ball: sphere, globe. 

σφαιροειδής, €s, (σφαῖρα, εἶδος) ball- 
like, spherical. 

σφαλερός, a, ov, (σφάλλω) making 
to fall, slippery, delusive, treach- 
erous: tottering, unsteady. 

σφάλλω, f. -αλῷῶ, p. ἔσφαλκα, 1. a. 
ἔσφηλα, pass. p- ἔσφαλμαι. 1. a. 
ἐσφάλθην, 2. a ἐσφάλην) to make 
to fall, trip up, overthrow: per- 
plex, deceive. 

σφάττω. All. pr. for σφάζω. 


ope 


σφεῖς, σφῶν, pers. Pron. they : 
themselves. 


they 


σφενδονάω, ὦ, f. -now, 1. a. ἐσῴφεν- 
δόνησα, (σφενδόνη) to sling, use 
the sling. 

oevddrn, ns, ἦν a sling. 


σφενδονήτης, ov, 6, (σφενδόνη) a 


slinger. 

σφέτερος; a, ov, (σφεῖς) poss. Pron. 
their, their own: sometimes, our 
own: your own: his own. 

Σφίγγιον, ov, τό, Spingion, a moun- 
tain. 

Σφίγξ, ryyos, 7, (σφίγγω, to throttle) 
Sphinx, a she monster, daughter of 
Echidna and her son Orthos. 

σφόδρα, (σφοδρός) Adv. very, very 
much, violently. 

σφοδρός, ad, dv, vehement, violent : 


impetuous, active, strong: τὸ 
σφοδρόν, violence, strength. 
, , > , 
σφραγίζω, τίσω, ἐσφράγικα, 


(σφραγίς) to seal, seal up, stamp. 
σφραγίς, (Sos, ἡ, a seal, signet. 
σφυρόν, ov, τό, the ankle. 
σχεδία, as, ἡ, (σχεδόν) a light boat, 

raft, float. 
σχεδόν, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) Adv. near, 

nigh: nearly, almost. 
σχῆμα, atos, τό, (ἔχω, σχεῖν) the 
form, figure, shape, person: show, 
pretence : bearing, mien, look. 
σχηματίζω, 


f. -ἰσω, p. ἐσχημάτικα, 


(σχῆμα) to form, fashion, arrange. _ 
τς control, thastity. 
ἔσχισμαι, to split, cleave, divide; 


σχίζω, f. -icw, p. ἔσχικα, p. pass. 
τς Sa 

σχολάζω, f. -άσω; Ὁ. ἐσχόλακα, (oXo- 
An) to be at leisure, have leisure 
to do: rest or cease from: devote 
one’s self to. 

σχολαῖος, aia, aiov, (σχολή) at one’s 
leisure, slow. 


separate. 


506 


Taw 


σχολαίτερος, a, ov, comp. of σχσ- 
Aatos. 

σχολαστής, οὔ, 6, (σχολάζω) al 
idler: scholar. 

σχολαστικός, OV, ὁ, (σχολαστήῆς) an 
idler: scholar: pedant, learned 
ass. 

σχολή, ἧς, 7, leisure, spare time: 8 
learned discussion : school. 

σχολῇῃ,(σχολή) Adv. leisurely: scarce- 
ly, hardly, not at all. 

Σωκράτης; eos, ovs, 6, Socrates, the 
most eclebrated philosopher of an- 
tiquity. 

σώζω, ἴ. σώσω, Pp. σέσωκα, p. pass. 
σέσωσμαι and σέσωμαι, (σῶς) to 
save, rescue, keep. Pass. to get 
safe to, escape to. 

σῶμα, atos, τό, the body: any mate- 
rial substance, person. 

σῶος, σώα, σῶον, safe and sound, 
entire, whole, sound. 

σῶς, 6, σῶν, τό, contr. from σῶος. 

σωτήρ; Hpos, 6, (σώζω) ἃ saviour, pre- 
server. 

σωτηρία, as, ἣν, (σωτήρ) a saving, 
safety, safe return. 

σῳφρονέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. σεσωφρό- 
νηκα, (σὠφρων) to be sound in 
mind: be discreet, be prudent. 

σωφρόνως, (σώφρων) Adv. discreetly, 
prudently. τ 


~~ 


σωφροσύνη... 5. ἢ. σώφρων) sound ᾿ 
sense, dis@Pétion, prudence : self- 


σώφρων, ov, ‘gertovos, (σῶς, φρήν) 
of sowiid mind, discreet, Bae 


temperate, chaste. 


T. 


Ταίναρον, ov, τό, Teenarus, a prom- 
ontory and town in the south of 
Laconia. 


Taw 


Tatvapos; ov, 0, == Ταίναρον. 

τάκῃ, 2. sing. pr. pass. for τήκῃ from 
τήκω. . 

τακτικός, ἡ, Ov, (τάσσω) pertaining to 
tactics, regular: τακτικὸς ἀνήρ, a 
tactician : τὰ τακτικά, tactics. 

τακτός, ἡ; dv, (τάσσω) Verb. Adj. or- 
dered, arranged. 

ταλαιπωρέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ταλαίπωρος) 
to do hard work, suffer hardship : 
weary, wear out. 

ταλαιπωρία, as, 7, (ταλαίπωρος) hard 
work, toil: suffering, distress, mis- 
ery. 

ταλαίπωρος, ov, (ταλάω, πωρός, mis- 
erable) much enduring : wretched, 
afflicted. 

τάλαντον, ov, τό, (ταλάω) a balance, 
im pl. pair of scales: talent of 
weight, = 70 lbs. Troy: talent of 
money, = $1,055.59. 

τάλας, τάλαινα, τάλαν; (ταλάω) en- 
during, suffering, wretched, mis- 
erable. 

ταλάω, obsol. in pr. 1. a. ἐτάλασα; = 
τλάω, ἡ. υ. 

Tados, w, 6, Talos, a man’s name. 

ταμιεῖον, ov, TO, (ταμίας, a steward) 
a store-room, magazine. treasury. 

τάν, Dor. for τήν. 

Ταναοξάρης, ovs, 6, Tanaoxares, a son 
of Cyrus. 

τἄνδον, crasis for τὰ ἔνδον. 

Τάνταλος, ov, 6, Tantalus, a king of 
Phrygia. 

τανῦν, (τά, viv) Adv. for viv, now, 
at present. 

ravi, f. dow, p. τετάνυκα, poet. for 
τείνω, ἡ. Vv. 

ταξιάρχης; ov, 6, --- ταξίαρχος. 

ταξίαρχος, ov, 6, (τάξις, ἄρχω) ἃ 
brigadier: captain. 

τάξις, ews, 1, (τάσσω) an arranging: 


507 


ταφὴ 


order of battle, battle-array : rank, 
line, post: brigade, company : ar- 
rangement: order, good order. 

ταπεινός, ἡ, ov, lying low: humbled, 
low, poor, mean. 

ταπεινότης, nTos, 7, (ταπεινός) low- 
ness, debasement, humility. 

τάπης, ntos, 6, Lat. tapes, carpet, 
rug, coverlet. 

ταράσσω, Ait. -ττω, f. -ξω, p. rerdpa- 
χα, pass. p. τετάραγμαι, 1. a. ἐτα- 
ράχθην, to stir, stir up: confound, 
disturb, distract. 

ταραχή; ἧς, 7, (ταράσσω) trouble, 
disorder, confusion. 

ταραχώδης, es, (ταραχή, εἶδος) troub- 
lous: troubled, disordered, tumult- 
uous. 

Ταρσεύς, €os, ὁ, (Tapods) an inhabit- 
ant of Tarsus. 

ταρσύς, ov, 6, pl. τὰ Taped, (τέρσω, to 
dry) a flat basket for drying things 
on, crate: anything flat, an oar- 
blade, wing, feather. 

Tapoos, ov, ἡ, Tarsus, a city of Cilicia. 

Taprapos, ov, 6, Tartarus, a deep 
abyss below Hades. 

Ταρταρόω, ᾧ, f, -ώσω, 1. a. ἐταρτάρω- 
σα, (Τάρταρος) to hurl down to 
Tartarus. 

τάσσω, Ait. -ττω, f. -ξω, p. τέταχα, 
Pass. p. réraypar, 1. ἃ. ἐτάχθην, 2. ἃ. 
ἐτάγην, to arrange, draw up, ar- 
ray: appoint, assign, order, fix. 

ταυρηδόν, (ταῦρος) Adv. like a bull: 
fiercely, with a stern countenance. 

ταῦρος, ov, 6, a bull. 

Ταῦρος, ov, 6, Taurus, a mountain in 
Asia. 

ταὐτόματον, contr. for τὸ αὐτόματον, 
a hap, chance: ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, 
of itself, by chance. 

ταφή. ἧς ἡ. (θάπτω, rapeiv) burial. 


Tapo 508 τελο 


τάφος, ov, 6, (θάπτω) a burial, fu- 
neral feast: grave. 

τάφρος, ov, 9, (akin to τάφος) a 
trench, ditch. 

taxa, (ταχύς) Adv. quickly, soon: 
probably, perhaps. 

ταχέως, (ταχύς) Adv. swiftly, quick- 
ly, rapidly. 

τάχος, εος, τό, (ταχύς) swiftness, 
speed, quickness: κατὰ τάχος = 
ταχέως. 

ταχύ, (ταχύς) Adv. — ταχέως. 

ταχύς, εἴα, v, Swift, quick, rapid. 

τέ, Conj. enclit. and, Lat. que. 

Teyea, as, 7, Tegea, a city of Ar- 
cadia. 

τέγος; €os, τό, a roof, covering: hall, 
room, house. 

τείνω, f. Teva, p. τέτακα, 1. a. érewa, 
pass. p. rérapa, 1. a. ἐτάθην, to 
stretch, strain, extend: lay along, 
lay prostrate: aim at. 7 

τείρω, impf. ἔτειρον, found only in 
pr. and impf. to rub, rub away: 
wear away, wear out, vex. 

τειχίζω, f. -iow, p. τετείχικα, (τεῖχος) 
to build a wall, build: wall, for- 
tify. 

τεῖχος; eos, τό, a wall, city wall: for- 
tress, fort: walled town. 

τεκμαίρω, f. -αρῶ, (τέκμαρ) to show 
by a sign: determine: usually 
Dep. τεκμαίρομαι, 1. a. ἐτεκμῃρά- 
μην: to set as a boundary, ordain, 
appoint: perceive from signs, in- 
fer, conjecture, judge. 

τέκμαρ, τό, indecl. a fixed mark, 
boundary, goal, accomplishment : 
fixed sign, token. 

τεκμήριον, OV, TO, (τεκμαίρομαι) ἃ 
sure sign, mark, token: proof. 

τέκνον, OV, TO, (TikT@, τεκεῖν) a Child : 
the young. 


τεκνοποιΐα, as, 7, (τέκνον, ποιέω) 
child-begetting or bearing. 

τεκνόω, @, f. -ὦσω, 1. a. ἐτέκνωσα, 
(τέκνον) to beget: bring forth. 

τέκτων, ονος, 6, (akin to τέχνη) ἃ 
carpenter, builder. 

τέλειος, a, ov, (τέλος) ended, fin- 
ished, complete, perfect: full- 
grown, adult. 

τελειόω, ὦ, f. -wow, Pp. τετελείωκα; 
(τέλειος) to make perfect: com- 
plete, finish, fulfil. 

τέλεον, (τέλεος) Adv. = τελέως. 

τέλεος, a, ον, (τέλος) = τέλειος. 

τελεστήρια, wv, τά, (τελέω) thank- 
offerings for success. 

τελευταῖον, (τελευταῖος) Adv. at last, 
finally. 

τελευταῖος, aia, atov, (τελευτή) end- 
ing, finishing: last, final: τὸ τε- 
λευταῖον, finally. 

τελευτάω, @, f. -now, p. τετελεύτηκα, 
(τελευτή) to bring about, accom- 
plish: end, finish, make an end 
of, die: τελευτῶν, as an Adv. at 
last. 

τελευτή, ἧς, ἣν» (τελέω) a finishing, 
accomplishment : end, termina- 
tion, death. 

τελέω, f. -Eow, p. τετέλεκα, P- Pass. 
τετέλεσμαι, to bring about, fulfil, 
finish, perform, end: pay, pre- 
sent, furnish, offer: consecrate. 

τελέως, (τέλεος) Adv. at last: com- 
pletely, entirely. 

τέλλω, f. τελῶ, P- TETAAKa, 1. a. ἔτει- 
λα, pass. p. τέταλμαι, 1. a. ἐτάλ- 
θην, to produce, make. 

Τελμισσεύς, éws, 6, (Τελμισσός) a 
Telmissean. 

Τελμισσός, ov, 7, Telmissus, a town 
of Lydia. 

τέλος; εος; τό, (τελέω) a Completion, 





> TELE 


fulfilment, end, issue: body of sol- 
diers, company: highest or last 
civil station, magistracy, office : τὸ 
τέλος, the government, τὰ τέλη; 
the magistrates: tax, duty, ex- 
pense, property, class: διὰ τέλους; 
throughout, perpetually : τέλος, as 
an Adv. at the end, at last, 
finally. 

τέμενος, εος; TO, (τέμνω) a piece of 
land cut or marked off, royal 
manor, field : consecrated ground, 
sacred valley, grove, chapel. 

τέμνω, f. -τεμῶ, p- τέτμηκα, 2. a. ἔτα- 
μον and ἔτεμον, pass. p. τέτμημαι, 
1. a. ἐτμήθην, to cut, wound: cut 
up, slaughter, sacrifice : cut down, 
fell: cut off. 

reds, ἡ, ov, Ep.and Ion. for σός, thy, 
thine, Zat. tuus. 

τέρας, a sign, wonder : 
omen, strange thing, monster. 


ατος, τό, 

τεράστιος, ov, (τέρας) strange, won- 
derful, monstrous. 

τερατεία. as, 1), (τερατεύομαι, το speak 
marvels) a talking of marvels : 
humbug, quackery, deception. 

répewos, ἡ; ov, collat. form of τέρην. 

τέρην, τέρεινα, τέρεν; (τείρω) rubbed 
down, smooth, delicate, soft, ten- 
der. 

τερπικέραυνος, ov, (τέρπω;, κεραυνός) 
thunder-loving. 

τερπνός, ἡ, ov, (τέρπω) delightful, 
pleasant : delighted, gladsome. 

repro, f. -ψω, p. τέτερφα, 
Wa, 2. a. pass. ἐτάρπην, 2. a. m. 
ἐταρπόμην and Ep. 


1. a. ἔτερ- 


τεταρπύμην, 
(akin to τρέφω) to satiate, satisty : 
delight, θα, amuse. 

τέρψις, ews, ), (repro) a full enjoy- 
ment, eins delight. 

Τερψιχορη; ns, ἧ: (τέρπω, χορός) the 

13 * 


509 


τεχν 


Dance-enjoying: Terpsichore, one 
of the nine Muses. 

τεσσαράκοντα, Alt. τετταράκοντα; οἷ, 
ai, τά, (τέσσαρες) forty. 

τέσσαρες, Alt. τέτταρες, a, gen. wy, 
four. 

τέταρτος; ἡ; ov, (τέσσαρες) the fourth. 

τετράκις, (τέσσαρες) Adv. four times. 

τετρακισμύριοι, al, a, (τετράκις, μύ- 
ρίοι) four times ten thousand, 
forty thousand. 

τετρακισχίλιοι, at, a, (τετράκις, χί- 
λιοι) four thousand. 

τετρακόσιοι, at, a, (τέσσαρες) four 
hundred. 

τετράπηχυς; υ; (τέσσαρες. πῆχυς) four 
cubits long, six feet high. 

τετράπους, πουν, gen. Todos, (τέσσα- 
pes, ποῦς) four-footed. 

τετταράκοντα; Att. Sor τεσσαράκοντα. 

τέτταρες; Att. for τέσσαρες. 

τέττιξ, vyos, 6, a grasshopper, Ci- 
eada. 

τεύχω. f. -ξω, p. τέτευχα, 1. a. erevéa, 
(akin to τυγχάνω) to prepare, 
make, construct. 

τεχνάζω, f. -άσω, p. τετέχνακα; 
(τέχνη) to make by art, contrive, 
devise: use art or cunning, deal 
craftily. 

τέχνασμα, aros, TO, (τεχνάζω) a work 
of art: artifice, device. 

τεχνάω, ὦ, f. -jow, p. τετέχνηκα; = 
τεχνάζω. 

τέχνη. NS; 7, (τίκτω, τεκεῖν : akin to 
τεύχω) an art, trade: skill, cun- 
ning, trick: way, means. 

τέχνημα, atos, τό, (τεχνάω) a work 
of art, handiwork: an artful de- 
vice. 

τεχνήμων, Gen. ovos, (τεχνάω) arti- 
ficial, ingenious, artful. 

τεχνικός, Ns ὄν, (τέχνη) artistic, inge- 


TEXV 


nious, artificial: technical, per- 
taining to art. 

τεχνίτης, ov, 6, (τέχνη) an artificer, 
artist, workman. 

τέως, Adv. corresponding to ἕως, 80 
long: meanwhile, the while: be- 
fore. 

TnOvs, vos, ἡ, Tethys, wife of Ocea- 
nus. 

τήκω, f. τήξω, p. τέτηκα, 2. a. ἔτακον, 
to melt. Pass. to be melted, 
waste or pine away. 

τηλίκος, ἡ; ov, of such an age, so old 
or 80 young: so large. 

τηλικοῦτος, avTn, ovTo, Att. for τηλί- 
Kos. 

τηλόθι, (τηλοῦ) Adv. = τῆλε, τηλοῦ, 
far, far from, afar, at a distance. 

τήμερον, Adv. = σήμερον, to-day. 

τηνίκα, (τῆνος) Adv. = τηνικάδε, at 
this or that time, at that moment, 
then. 

τηνικαῦτα, commoner form for τηνίκα. 

τῆνος. τήνα, τῆνο, Dor. for κῆνος, 
κεῖνος; == ἐκεῖνος. 

Τηρεύς, έως, 6, Tereus, a son of 
Mars. 

τηρέω, ὦ, f. -yow, Pp. τετήρηκα, (τηρός, 
watching) to have an eye upon, 
watch narrowly: take care of, 
keep : observe, watch for. 

Tidpa, as, 7, ἃ tiara, turban. 

Τιγράνης, ov, 6, Tigranes, a king of 
the Armenians. 

τίθημι, f. θήσω, p. τέθεικα, 1. a. ἔθη- 
ka, 2. a. €Onv, pass. p. τέθειμαι, 
1. a. ἐτέθην, to place, put, lay, 
set: fix, settle, appoint, propose, 
establish, enact, give: deposit, de- 
vote : hold, reckon: pay down, 
pay : stack, pile arms: make, pre- 
pare, render. 

Τιθωνός, od, ὁ, Tithonus, brother of 


510 


τισ 


Priam, husband of Aurora and 
Sather of Memnon. 

τίκτω, f. τέξω, p. τέτοκα, 1. a. ἔτεξα, 
2. a. ἔτεκον, pass. p. τέτεγμαι, 1. a. 
ἐτέχθην, to bring forth, bear, be- 
get: breed, hatch, lay: produce. 

τίλλω, f. τιλῶ, 1. a. ἔτιλα, to pluck, 
pull, tear: annoy. 

τιμάω, ὦ, f.-now, p. τετίμηκα, (τιμή) 
to honor, respect, esteem, value: 
reward : judge, award, condemn. 

τιμή, ἧς, ἣν (τίω) value, honor, es- 
teem: rank, dignity, distinction, 
rule: valuing, estimate, compen- 
sation, penalty, punishment. 

τιμητέον, (τιμάω) Verb. Adj. one 
must honor. 

Τιμίδης, ov, 6, Timides, ἃ man’s 
name. 

τίμιος; (a, tov, (τιμή) valued, held in 
honior. 

Τιμόλαος, ov, 6, Timolaus, a man’s 
name. 

τιμωρέω, ὦ, f. -now, Pp. τετιμώρηκα, 
(τιμωρός) to help, aid, succor: 
avenge. Mid. to avenge one’s 
self, punish. 

τιμωρία. as, 7, (τιμωρός) help, aid, 
suecor: revenge, vengeance on: 
punishment, torture. 

τιμωρός, Ov, (τιμῆ, αἴρω) contr. from 
τιμήορος, Valuing, honoring : help- 
ing, aiding: avenging, punishing : 
ὃ τιμωρός, an. avenger. 

tivo, f. τίσω, p. τέτικα, 1. a. erica, 
pass. p. τέτισμαι, 1. a. ἐτίσθην, to 
pay a price, pay a penalty: pay 
a debt, pay, discharge, fulfil, atone 
for: repay. 

Tipuvs, vvOos, ἡ, Tiryns, a city of 
Argolis. 

tis; τί; gen. τίνος, Hom. τέο, τεῦ, 
Alt. τοῦ, interrog. Pron. who ὃ 


Ti 


which? what? ri; as an Adv. 
how ? why ? wherefore ? τί μήν; 
why not ? how else ? to be sure! 
ti On ποτε; why in the world? 

tis, τὶ, gen. τινὸς, Hom. red, Alt. τοῦ, 
endef. Pren. enclit. ene, a certain 
one, any one, some ene, a, an, 
any, some, certain: indefinite 
multitude, most men, every one: 
some great one, some great thing: 
joined with Adjs. in seme degree, 
more or less, sert of: ri, as an 
Adv. semewhat, a little, in a man- 
ner. 
_ Τιτάν, avos, 6, Titan, one of the ear- 
lier race of gods: the Sun-god. 
Teravis, Sos, ἡ, fem. from Τιτάν, Ti- 
taness. 

τιτράω, ὥ; f. τρήσω; p. τέτρηκα, 1. a. 
ἔτρησα, Ῥ- pass. τέτρημαι, to bore 
through, pierce. 

τιτρώσκω, f. τρώσω, p. τέτρωκα, 1. a. 
ἔτρωσα, Pass. p. τέτρωμαι, 1. ἃ. 
ἐτρώθην, to wound, hurt. 

tio, f. τίσω, p. τέτικα, 1. a. ἔτισα;, p. 
pass. τέτιμαι, to pay henor te, hon- 
or, esteem, respect: value at: the 
J. and a. aet. and mid.= the cor- 
responding tenses of τίνω in signif. 

tide, obsol. in pr., f. m. τλήσομαι, p- 
τέτληκα, 2. a. ἔτλην, to take upon 
one’s self, bear: suffer, undergo, 
endure: hold out, stand fast: be 
bold, dare. 

τλήμων, ovos, ὃ; ἧ: (τλάω) suffering, 
patient, hardy: reckless: wretch- 
ed, miserable. 

τοί, enclit. Particle, old dat. for τῷ, 
therefore, accordingly : in truth, 
indeed, verily, you see. 

τοί, Dor., lon., and Ep. for coi. 

τοιγαροῦν, (roi, yap, οὖν) Adv. so 
then, now therefore. 


511] 


ToTa 


τοίνυν, (rei, νύν) Adv. therefore, 
then: further, moreover, now. 

τοῖο, Jon. and Ep. for τοῦ, gen. sung. 
of ὁ 

τοῖος, Tola, τοῖον, (τοῖο) of such kind 
or nature, such, such a. 

τοιύσδε, τοιάδε, τοιόνδε, ---- τοῖος. 

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη; τοιοῦτο, (τοῖος, οὗ- 
τος) = τοιόσδε and τοῖος. 

τοῖχος, ov, 6, the wall of a house or 
court. 

τοκεύς, έως, ὁ, (τίκτω) one who be- 
gets, a father: τοκεῖς, parents. 

τόλμα, ns, 9, (akin to rAdw) courage, 
boldness, daring. 


τολμάω, ὦ; f. -yow, p. τετόλμηκα, 


(τόλμα) to undertake, have the 
heart, dare. 

τόλμη, ns, 7, lon. and early Alt. for 
τόλμα. 

τόλμημα, ατος, τό, (τολμάω) an ad- 
venture, enterprise. 

τολμηρός, ad, ὄν, (τολμάω) enduring, 
steadfast : bold, daring, rash. 

Town, ἧς, ἡ, (τέμνω) the end after 
cutting, the end of a beam. 

τοξάρχης; ov, 6, —= τόξαρχος, (τόξον, 
ἄρχω) lord of the bow, archer: 
the captain of the Athenian po- 
lice, captain of the archers. 

τόξευμα, atos, τό, (τοξεύω) an ar- 
row: bow-shet. ; 

τοξεύω, f. -εύσω, p. τετόξευκα, (τόξον) 
to shoot with the bow, shoot at: 
shoot, slay. 

τοξικός, ἡ, dv, (τόξον) pertaining to 
the bow or archery : ἡ τοξική; 50. 
τέχνη, archery : τὸ τοξικόν, the 
bowmen, archers. 

τόξον, ov, τό, bow: bow and arrows. 

τοζότης, ov, 6, (τόξον) a bowman, 
archer. 

τοπαράπαν, (τό, mapa, πᾶν) Adv 


TOT Ὁ 


everywhere, in general, altogeth- 
er, at all. 

τόπος; ov, ὃ, ἃ place, spet, space. 

τόσος, ἡ; ov, poct. τόσσος; so much, 
so great, so far. 

τοσόσδε, noe, OvdE, = τόσος. 

τοσοῦτος, αὐτη; οὔτο and edrov, (τό- 
σος; οὗτος) == τόσος. 

τότε, (τό) Adv. then, at that time: 
formerly. 

τοτέ, (τό) Adv. at times, sometimes. 

τοὐλάχιστον, (τό, ἐλάχιστον) Adv. 
αὖ least. 

τοὔμπαλιν, contr. for τὸ ἔμπαλιν, 
Adv. the contrary, reverse: ἐκ 
τοὔμπαλιν, from the opposite side. 

τράγημα; atos, τό, (τρώγω, τραγεῖν) 
the dessert, confectionery, sweet- 
meats. 

τραγικός, ἡ, ov, (τράγος) pertaining 
to a goat, goatish: tragic, tragical : 
stately, majestic. 

τραγικῶς, (τραγικός) Adv. tragically, 
in tragic phrase or fashion. 

τραγικώδης, es, (τραγικός, εἶδος) of 
tragic kind or fashion, tragic. 

τράγος, ov, 6, (τρώγω; Tpayeiv, to 
gnaw) a he-goat. 

τραγῳδία, as, ἣ, (τραγῳδός, a goat- 
singer) the goat-song, either be- 
cause, αἱ the exhibition of the oldest 
tragedies, a goat was sacrificed, or 
because ὦ goat was the prize of 
success, or because the actors were 
clothed in goat-skins : a tragedy. 

τράπεζα, ns, ἧ; (τετράπεζα, having 
four feet) a table. 

τραῦμα, ατος; τό, (τιτρώσκω) a wound, 
hurt. 

τραυματίας, ov, 7, (τραῦμα) ἃ wound- 
ed man. 

τραχηλίζω, f. -ίσω, p. τετραχήλικα; 
(τράχηλος) to take by the throat. 


512 


τριβ 


τράχηλος, ov, 6, pl. τὰ τράχηλα, the 
throat, neck. 

Tpayiv, ivos, 7, (τραχύς) Trachin, @ 
town in a rough region of Thessaly. 

Τραχίνιος, ia, τον, (Tpaxwy) Trachi- 
nian, rough. 

τραχύς, εἶα, v, rough, rugged: harsh, 
savage. 

τρεῖς, τρία, three. 

τρέπω, f. -ψω, p. τέτροφα, 1. ἃ. ἔτρε- 
spa, 2. ἃ. ἔτραπον, pass. p. τέτραμ- 
pat, 1. ἃ. ἐτρέφθης, 2. ἃ. erparny, 
to turn, guide, lead: turn about, 
change: put to flight, rout. 

τρέφω, f. ϑρέψω, 2. p. τέτροφα, 1. a. 
ἔθρεψα, 2. a. ἔτραφον, pass. p. τέ- 
θραμμαι, t.a. ἐθρέφθην, 2. a. ἐτρά- 
φην, to, make firm or thick: make 
fat, fatten, nourish, feed, nurse, 
bring up, rear. 

τρέχω, f. m. θρέξομαι, 1. a. ἔθρεξα, 
2. f. m. δραμοῦμαι, p. δεδράμηκα, 
2. p. δέδρομα, 2. a. ἔδραμον, p. pass. 
δεδράμημαι, to run, move quickly. 

τρέω, f. -έσω, 1. a. ἔτρεσα, to trem- 
ble: fear. 

τρίαινα, ns, ἣν» (τρία) a trident. 

τριάκοντα; ol, at, τά, (τρεῖς) thirty. 

τριακόσιοι, at, a, (τρεῖς) three hun- 
dred. 

τριακοστός, ἡ, ov, (τριάκοντα) the 
thirtieth. 

τριβὴ, ἧς, 7, (τρίβω) a rubbing: 
practice: object of care: delay, 
putting off. 

τρίβω, f. τρίψω. p. τέτριφα, 1. a. ἔτρι- 
Wa, pass. p. τέτριμμαι, 1. a. ἐτρί- 
ῴφθην, 2. a. ἐτρίβην, to rub, thresh, 
grind, pound: wear out, wear 
away, damage, bruise. 

τρίβων, avos, ὃ, (τρίβω) a worn gar- 
ment, old cloak. 

TpiBav,ov,(rpia)practised, skilled im. 


τριε 


τριετῆς, ἔς, (τρίς, ἔτος) of three 
years, three years old. 

τριήρης, eos, ἡ; (τρίς, ἄρω) a galley 
with three banks of ears, ship of 
war. 

Τρικαρηνία, as, 7, Tricarenia, ἃ city 
on the Euxine. 

Tptkapnvos, ov, (τρεῖς, Kapnvov) poet. 
Sor τρικέφαλος. 

Tprxdpnves, ov, 6, a Tricarenian. 

Τρικαρέα, as, 7, = Τρικαρηνία. 

τρικέφαλος, ov, (τρεῖς, κεφαλή) three- 
headed. 

τριπλόος, ἡ, ov, conir. τριπλοῦς, ἢ; 
οὖν, (τρεῖς) triple, threefold. 

τριπόθατος, ον, Dor. for τριπόθητος, 
(τρίς, ποθέω) thrice longed for, 
earnestly desired. 

τρίπους, ovv, gen. ποδος, (τρεῖς, 
ποῦς) three-footed: as ἃ subst. a 
tripod. 

τρίς, (τρεῖς) Adv. thrice, three times. 

τρισμύριοι, at, a, (τρίς, μύριοι) thrice 
ten thousand, thirty thousand. 

τρισχίλιοι; ar, a, (τρίς, χίλιοι) three 

- thousand. 

τρίτος, n, ov, (τρεῖς) the third. 

Τροία, as, 7, Troy, the capital of 
Troas: Troas. 

TpoinOe, (Τροία) Adv. from Troy. 

τρύπαιον, ov, τό, (τροπή) a trophy. 

τροπή; ἧς, 7, (τρέπω) a turn, turn- 
ing: rout, flight. 

τρόπος, ov, 6, (τρέπω) a turn, direc- 
tion : way, manner, fashion : habit, 
custom, character, temper- 

τροπωτήρ; ἤρος; ὃ; = τροπός, (τρέπω) 
a twisted leathern thong fastening 
the oar to the thole. 

τροφή, ἧς, ἡ, (τρέφω) nourishment, 
food: a nursing. 

Tpddipos, ov, 6, Trophimus, a man’s 
name, 


513 


TUnT 


τροχάζω, f. -άσω, 1. a. ἐτρόχασα, 
(τρόχος, a running) = τρέχω. 

τροχός, ov, 6, (τρέχω) a runner: 
wheel. 

τρυγάω, ὦ, f. -yow, p. τετρύγηκα; 
(τρυγή, grain) to gather fruits: 
enjoy. 

τρύζω, only used in pr. and impf., to 
murmur, squeak. 

τρυφάω, f. τήσω; p. τετρύφηκα, (τρυ- 
gn) to live softly or luxuriously : 
pride one’s self, be insolent. 

τρυφή, ἧς; 7, (θρύπτω) softness, deli- 
cacy, effeminacy, luxury: conceit, 
insolence. 

Tpeds, ados, ἡ, fem. from Tpas, a 
Trojan woman: the region of 
Troy, Troas. 

τρώγλη; ns, 7, (τρώγω) a hole, hol- 
low. 

τρώγω, fm. τρώξομαι, 2. a. ἔτραγον; 
to gnaw, chew, eat. 

Tpas, Tpwds, 6, Tros, the mythic 
Sounder of Troy. 

τυγχάνω, f. m. τεύξομαι, p. τετύχη- 
ka, 1. a. ἐτύχησα, 2. a. ἐτύχον, p. 
pass. τέτυγμαι, to hit: hit upon, 
meet with, meet by chance, reach, 
gain, obtain, attain: intr. to hap- 
pen, come to pass, be by chance, 
fall out, befall. 

Τυδείδης, ov, 6, (Τυδεύς) Son of Ty- 
deus, Diomede. 

τύλος, ov, ἡ; == τύλη, a knot, knob: 
wooden nail or peg. 

τύμβος, ov, 6, (τύφω) a place where 
a corpse is burned, sepulchral 
mound, tomb. 

Tippaa, as, ἡ, Tymphea, a hilly re- 
gion around Mt. Tymphe,in Epirus. 

Tuvdapeos, ov, Alt. Τυνδάρεως, ew, ὃ, 
Tyndareus, a man’s name. 

τύπτω, f. -ψω, p. τέτυφα, 2. a. ετυ- 


Tupa 


πον, pass. p. τέτυμμαι; 1. a. ἐτύ- 
pony, 2. a. ἐτύπην, to beat, strike, 
smite, wound. 

τυραννικός, ἢ, Ov, (τύραννος) royal: 
imperious, tyrannical. 

τύραννος, ov, 6, a lord, master, abso- 
lute sovereign: tyrant. 

τύρβη, ns, ἡ, disorder, throng, tumult. 

Τύριος; a, ov, (Τύρος) Tyrian. 

Τύρος, ov, 7, Tyre, a city of Pha- 
nicia. 

τυρός, ov, ὃ, Cheese. 

τύρρις; tos, n, == TUpats. 

TUpots, cos and ews, ἡ; a turret, tow- 
er, bastion. 

Τυρώ, dos, ἡ Tyro, daughter of Sal- 
moneus and wife of Cretheus. 

τυτθός, 7, ov, little, small, young, 
soft, low: as an Adv. τύτθον, = 
a little, a bit. 

τυφλός, ἡ; ov, (prob. from τύφω, and 
so strictly, smoky, darkened) blind: 
deaf: dark, dim, obscure. 

τυφλόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. τετύφλωκα, 
(τυφλός) to blind, make blind: 
dull, baffle. 

τύφος, ov, 6, (τύφω) smoke, mist, 
cloud: conceit, vanity: folly, ab- 
surdity : stupor. 

τυφόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. τετύφωκα; 
(τύφος) to wrap in smoke: make 
dull or vain, puff up, elate. 

rida, f. θύψω, 1. a. ἔθυψα, pass. p. 
réOvppat, to raise a smoke : smoke: 
consume, burn. 

τυφῶν, @vos, 6, = τυφώς, a hurri- 
cane. 

Τυφῶν, ὥνος, ὁ, Lyphon or Typhaon, 
a quant. 

Τυφώς, ὦ, 6, = Τυφῶν. 

τύχη; NS; ἧ, (τυγχάνω) chance, luck, 
fortune, lot. 

Ὑύχη: ns, 4, Fortune. 


514 


υδωρ 


τῶ, (without subscript 1) Dor. for τοῦ. 

τῷ, Dat. sing. of 6 for ᾧ, to whom: 
also for διὰ τοῦτο, therefore, 
wherefore. 


¥. 


Ὑάδες, wv, ai, (ὕω) the Rainers : 
Hyades, seven stars in the head of 
the Bull. 

“YaxwvOos, ov, 6, Hyacinthus, a Laco- 
nian youth, beloved and unfortu- 
nately killed by Apollo. 

ὑάλινος; ἡ; ov, (ὕαλος) made of glass. 

ὕαλος, ov, 7, any clear stone, alabas- 
ter, crystal: glass. 

ὑβρίζω, f. -icw, p. ὕβρικα, p. pass. 
ὕβρισμαι, (ὕβρις) to wax wanton, 
run riot: outrage, insult, be inso- 
lent to: ὑβρισμένος, also extray- 
agant, ostentatious. 

ὕβρις, ews, Ep. wos, 7, wanton vio- 
lence, insolence: outrage, insult, 
abuse. 

ὑβριστής, od, 6, (ὑβρίζω) a violent, 
insolent man. 

ὑγιαίνω, f. -ανῶ, 1. a. byiava, (ὑγιής) 
to be sound or in health. 

ὑγίεια, as, , (ὑγιής) health, sound- 
ness. 

ὑγιής, ἔς, gen. €os, sound, healthy,, 
strong: sound-minded, wise. 

ὑγρόν, ov, τό, (ὑγρός) moisture, wa- 
ter, liquid. 

ὑγρός, a, dv, (ὕω) wet, moist, run- 
ning, fluid: soft. 

ὑδατώδης, ες; (ὕδωρ, εἶδος) like water, 
watery, wet, sloppy. 

Ὕγδρα, as, 7, (ὕδωρ) Hydra, a fabu- 
lous monster infesting the Lerncean 
marsh. 

ὑδρεύω, f. -evow, p. Udpevka, (ὕδωρ) 
to draw or carry water. 

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος; τό, (Vw) water. 


VETO 


ὑετός, ov, ὁ, (ὕω) rain, heavy shower, 
Eng. wet. 

via, Ep. acc. of vids, as if from vis. 

vids, οὔ and έος, 6, ἃ son. 

ὕλη, ns, 9, wood, a forest: timber, 
fuel: matter, material. 

ὑμέναιος, ov, ὁ, (Ὑμήν) ἃ wedding- 
song: Hymen. 

ὑμέτερος, έρα, epov, (ὑμεῖς) poss. 
Pron. your, yours. 

Ὑμήν, évos, ὁ, Dor. Ὑμάν, Hymen, 
god of marriage. 

Ὑμήττιος, a, ov, (Ὑμηττός) Hymet- 
tian. 

ὝὙμηττός, ov, 6, Hymettus, a@ moun- 
tain in Attica. 

ὑμνέω, ὦ, f. -τήσω, p. ὕμνηκα, (ὕμνος) 
to hymn, celebrate in verse. 

ὕμνος; ov, 6, a song: hymn, ode. 

ὑπάγω, f. -άξω, (ὑπό, ἄγω) to lead 
or bring under: draw from under, 
remove: bring before the judg- 
ment-seat, accuse : lead on slow- 
ly, draw on, entice: intr. with- 
draw, retire: go after: come up. 

urade, f. -άσω, (ὑπό, ade) to sing to, 
accompany with the voice: sing 
softly. 

ὑπακούω, f. -ovcw, (ὑπό, ἀκούω) to 
listen, hearken: hearken to, at- 
tend to, obey, submit to, com- 
ply. 

ὑπανίστημι, f. ὑπαναστήσω, (ὑπό, ava, 
ἵστημι) to set up slowly: rise up, 
start up. 

ὑπάρχω, f. -Ew, (ὑπό, ἄρχω) to begin, 
start: begin to be, spring up, be 
ready, be: lie under: belong to: 
be sufficient or possible. 

ὑπασπιστῆς, ov, 6, (ὑπό, ἀσπίς) a 
shield-bearer, armor-bearer: one 
of the body-guard. 

ὕπατος, ἡ; ov, contr. for ὑπέρτατος, 


515 


ὕπερ 


ὕπερ) like Lat. summus for supre- 
mus, highest, supreme, first. 

ὑπαυγάζω, ἴ. -άσω, (ὑπό, αὐγάζω) to 
shine under: dawn. 

ὑπείκω, f. -ξω, (ὑπό, εἴκω) to retire, 
withdraw: yield, give way, obey, 
comply with. 

ὕπειμι, f. -έσομαι, (ὑπό, εἰμί) to be 
under, be near. 

ὑπεισέρχομαι;, f. -ελεύσομαι, (ὑπό, εἰσ- 
έρχομαι) Dep. to come into under, 
steal in, come on unawares. 

ὑπεκκαίω, f. -καύσω, (ὑπό, καίω) to 
set on fire from below, kindle by 
degrees, burn. 

ὑπέκκαυμα, aros, τό, (ὑπεκκαίω) Com- 
bustible matter, fuel: incentive. 

ὑπεναντίος, ta, tov, (ὑπό, ἐν, ἀντιάω, 
to oppose) set against, hostile: as 
a subst. an enemy, antagonist. 

ὑπεξέρχομαι, f. -ελεύσομαι, (ὑπό, ἐξέρ- 
χομαι) Dep. to go out from under : 
go out by stealth, steal away, re- 
tire, give way to. 

ὑπέρ, Prep. with the gen. over, above, 
across, beyond: for, in defence 
of, in behalf of, for the sake of, 
by reason of, for the purpose of, 
instead of, in the name of: on, 
of, concerning. With the ace. 
over, beyond, away: above, ex- 
ceeding : against, contrary to. 
In comp. over, above, beyond: 
for, in defence of: exceedingly. 

ὑπέρα, as, 7, (ὑπέρ) the uppermost 
rope, brace. 

€ , ΄ op 

ὑπεράνω, (ὑπέρ, ἄνω) Adv. over, 
above, uppermost. 

ὑπεραποθνήσκω, f. -θνήξω, (ὑπέρ, 
ἀποθνήσκω) to die for, die in be- 
half of. 

ὑπερβαίνω, f. m. -βήσομαι, (ὑπέρ, Bai- 
vo) to step over, mount, pass 


ὑπερ 


over, take no notice of: go be- 
yond, surpass. 

ὑπερβάλλω, f. -Bado, (ὑπέρ, βάλλω) 
to throw over, overshoot: go be- 
yond, outdo, excel, surpass, ex- 
ceed: pass over, cross. 

ὑπερβόρεος, ov, (ὑπέρ, Βορέας) on 
the other side of Boreas, in the 
extreme north, hyperborean. 

Ὑπερβόρεος, ov, 6, (ὑπέρ, Bopeds) a 
Hyperborean. 

ὑπερδέξιος, ov, (ὑπέρ, δεξιός) placed 
high on the right hand: ἐξ ὑπερ- 
δεξίου, from above. 

ὑπερεῖδον, 2. a. referred to ὑπεροράω, 
to overlook, neglect. 

ὑπερεκπλήσσω. f. -Ew, (ὑπέρ, ἐκπλήσ- 
co) to astonish beyond measure. 
Pass. to be quite astonished, be 
beside one’s self. 

ὑπερεκτείνω. f. -τενῶ, (ὑπέρ, ἐκτείνω) 
to stretch out over. 

ὑπερεκτίνω, f. -icw, (ὑπέρ, ἐκτίνω) to 
pay for. 

ὑπερέχω, f. -έξω, (ὑπέρ, ἔχω) to hold 
up or over: intr. to be above, 
rise above, overtop: be superior, 
surpass, conquer. 

ὑπερήδω, f.-now, (ὑπέρ, 75a) to please 
exceedingly. Pass. to rejoice at 
exceedingly. 

ὑπερήφανος, ov, (ὑπέρ, φαίνω) con- 
spicuous above others: excellent, 
noble : arrogant, proud. 

ὑπερθαυμάζω, f. -άσω, (ὑπέρ, θαυμά- 
ζω) to wonder exceedingly, be 
much amazed: admire. 

ὕπερθεν, (ὑπέρ) Adv. from above: 
above. 

ὑπερίσχυρος, ov, (ὑπέρ, ἰσχυρός) eX- 
ceeding strong. 

Ὑπερίων, ovos, 6, (ὑπέρ, ἰών, prob.) 
Hyperion, a Titan. 


516 


UTiC 


ὑπερμεγέθης, es, (ὑπέρ, μέγεθος) Very 
large, immensely great: exceed- 
ing difficult. 

ὑπέρογκος, ov, (ὑπέρ, ὄγκος) very 
bulky, excessive. 

ὑπεροράω, ὦ, f. m. -όψομαι, (ὑπέρ, 
ὁράω) to look over: overlook, 
neglect. 

ὑπεροψία, as, 7, (ὑπέρ, ὄψις) disdain, 
contempt, arrogance. 

ὑπερτείνω, f. -reva, (ὑπέρ, τείνω) to 
stretch over, jut out over: sur- 
pass. 

ὑπερτίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ὑπέρ, τίθημι) 
to put or set over, cross: appoint 
over, place above. 

ὑπερφιλέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, (ὑπέρ, φιλέω) 
to love exceedingly. 

ὑπερφοβέομαι, ovpa, f. -ήσομαι, 
(ὑπέρ, φοβέομαι) to be exceed- 
ingly afraid. 

ὑπερχαίρω, ἴ. -χαιρήσω, (ὑπέρ, χαίρω) 
to rejoice exceedingly at: delight 
in doing. 

ὑπέχω, f. ὑφέξω, 2. a. ὕπεσχον, (ὑπό, 
ἔχω) to hold under: supply, put at 
the disposal οἵ: be under, suffer: 
ὑπέχειν δίκην, to give satisfaction. 

ὑπήκοος, ov, (ὑπό, axon) giving ear, 
listening to: obedient, subject. 

ὑπηρεσία, as, 7, (ὑπηρετέω) the ser- 
vice of rowers, sea-service: hard 
service, attendance on. 

ὑπηρετέω, ὥ. f. -ἡσω, (ὑπηρέτης) to 
row: do hard service, work for, 
serve, minister to, comply with. 

ὑπηρέτης, ov, 6, (ὑπό, ἐρέτης, ἃ TOW- 
er) a rower, seaman: laborer, 
servant, attendant: οἱ ὑπηρέται; 
adjutants. 

ὑπισχνέομαι, ovpat, f.m. ὑποσχήσομαι, 
p. ὑπέσχημαι, 1. a. ὑπεσχέθην, 2. 
a. τη. ὑπεσχόμην, (ὑπό, ἰσχνέομαι) 


UTVL 


to hold one’s self under, under- 
take, promise, engage. 

ὑπνίζω, f. -icw, p. ὕπνικα, (ὕπνος) to 
put to sleep. 

ὕπνος; ov, 6, sleep 

ὑπνόω, ὦ, ἴ. τώσω, Ρ. ὕπνωκα, (ὕπνος) 
to lull to sleep: fall asleep, sleep. 

ὑπό, Prep. under. With the gen. 
from under, from forth, under, 
beneath: by, through, from, with. 
With the dat. under: by, through, 
under the power of, at the com- 
mand of, subject to, to the sound 
of. With the acc. under, into, 
towards: beneath, under the pro- 
tection of, behind: about, near, at, 
during. Jn comp. under: subject 
to: somewhat, a little: by de- 
grees, by stealth, secretly. 

ὑπόβαθρον, ov, τό, (ὑποβαίνω) any- 
thing put under, a prop: the 
foot: a footstool: carpet spread 
under foot. 

ὑποβάλλω, f. -βαλῶ,. (ὑπό, βάλλω) to 
throw or put under: rejoin, re- 
tort, interrupt: suggest, prompt: 
substitute. 

ὑποβλέπω, f. -ψω, (ὑπό, βλέπω) to 
look at from beneath, glance at: 
intr. to look with the eyes half 
open. 

ὑποβολιμαῖος, aia, atov, (ὑποβάλλω) 
substituted by stealth, supposi- 
titious. 

ὑποβρέχω, f. -Ew, (ὑπό, βρέχω) to 
wet a little. 

ὑπογραφή, js, ἡ, (ὑπογράφω) a sub- 
scription: first sketch, outline : 
painting under of the eyelids. 

ὑπογράφω, f. -ψω, (ὑπό, γράφω) to 
subscribe : sketch, delineate : 
paint under the eyelids. 

ὑποδέχομαι, f. -Eopar, (ὑπό, δέχομαι) 

44 


517 


vmrop. 


Dep. Mid. to receive as a guest, 
welcome: undertake, engage, en- 
dure: wait for, abide the attack 
of: come next to. 

ὑποδέω, f. -δήσω, (ὑπό, δέω) to bind 
under: ὑποδεδεμένοι τὸν ἀριστερὸν 
πόδα, With the left foot shod. 

ὑπόδρα, (ὑπό, δέρκω, 2. a. ἔδρακον, to 
look) Adv. sternly, darkly, grimly. 

ὑποεργός, poet. for ὑπουργός, ov, 6, 
(ὑπό, ἔργον) an assistant, minister. 

ὑποζύγιον, ov, τό, (ὑπό, Ciyos) a beast 
for the yoke, beast of burden. 

ὑποζώννυμι and -viw, f. -ζώσω, (ὑπό, 
ζώννυμι) to undergird, bind to- 
gether. 

ὑπόθησις, eas, ἢ; (ὑποτίθημι) a pla- 
cing under: foundation, hypothe- 
sis: principle, purpose, plan, pro- 
posal: suggestion. 

ὑποκορίζομαι, f. -icopat, (ὑπό, κορίζο- 
μαι) Dep. Mid. to play the child, 
call by endearing names: call by 
bad names, disparage. 

ὑπολαμβάνω, f. m. -λήψομαι, 2. a. 
ὑπέλαβον, (ὑπό, λαμβάνω) to get 
under and take up: catch up, 
overtake: take up the discourse, 
reply, interrupt: receive, accept: 
assume, suppose, apprehend, sus- 
pect: draw off. 

ὑπολείπω, f. -ψω, (ὑπό, λείπω) to 
leave remaining or behind. Pass. 
to be left behind, fail. 

ὑπολύω, f. -λύσω, (ὑπό, λύω) to un- 
tie, relax, weaken, loose. 

ὑπομένω, f. -μενῶ, (ὑπό, μένω) to re- 
main behind, linger: abide, await, 
endure, stand firm: undertake. 

ὑπομιμνήσκω, f. ὑπομνήσω, (ὑπό, μι- 
μνήσκω) to remind: mention. 
Pass. to remember. 

ὑπόμνησις, ews, 7, (ὑπομιμνήσκω) a 


UmOV 


reminding : mention : 
brance, reminiscence. 

ὑπονίφω, f. -νίψω, (ὑπό, vipw) to 
snow a little: νὺξ ὑπονιφομένη, a 
snowy night. ; 

ὑπόνομος, ov, (ὑπό, νέμω) under- 
ground: as a subst. an under- 
ground passage, mine. 


remem- 


ὑπονύσσω, f. -Ew, (ὑπό, νύσσω, to 
prick) to prick under or a little, 
sting. 

ὑποπέμπω, f. po, (ὑπό, πέμπω) to 
send under or into: send private- 
ly, send as a spy. 

ὑπόπτερος, ov, (ὑπό, πτερόν) feath- 
ered, winged. 


ὑποπτεύω, f. -evow, (ὑπό, ὁράω, f. m. 
ὄψομαι) to suspect. 

ὑποπτήσσω, f. -ξω, (ὑπό, πτήσσω) to 
crouch from fear: cower before, 
bow down to: be shy. 

ὕποπτος; ov, (ὑφοράω, f. m. ὑπόψομαι) 
looked at from below, suspected : 
suspecting. 

ὑπόρθριος, ia, tov, (ὑπό, ὄρθρος) to- 
wards morning, early. 

ὑπόρνυμι, f. -όρσω, 1. a. ὑπῶρσα, 
(ὑπό, ὄρνυμι) to stir up, rouse 
gradually. 

ὑπόσαθρος, ov, (ὑπό, σαθρός) some- 
what rotten. 

ὑπόσπονδος, ov, (ὑπό, σπονδή) under 
a treaty or truce. 

ὑποστηρίζω, ἴ. -ξω, (ὑπό, στηρίζω) to 
under-prop, support. 

ὑποστρέφω, ἴ. -ψω, (ὑπό, στρέφω) to 
turn round about, guide back : intr. 
to turn about, turn back, return. 

ὑποστροφή, ἧς, 7, (ὑποστρέφω) a 
turning round, return. 

ὑποταράσσω; Alt. -rrw, f. -ξω, (ὑπό, 
ταράσσω) to disturb or trouble a 
little, molest. 


518 


voTda 


ὑποτάσσω, Alt. -rrw, f. -Eo, (ὑπό, 
τάσσω) to put under, subdue, 
subject. 

ὑποτέμνω, f. -τεμῶ, (ὑπό, τέμνω) to 
cut away under: cut off, intercept. 

ὑποτίθημι, f. -θήσω, (ὑπό, τίθημι) to 
place under. Mid. to suggest, ad- 
vise, point out. 

ὑποτοπέω, ὦ, f.m. -τοπήσομαι, Jon. 
Sor ὑποπτεύω; to suspect, surmise. 

ὑποτρέχω, f. m. -θρέξομαι, 2. a. ὑπέ- 
Spapov, (ὑπό, τρέχω) to run in 
under: stretch away under: run 
to or into: intercept, catch. 

ὑποφαίνω, f. -φανῶ, (ὑπό, paivw) to 
show a little, shine a little. 

ὑποφεύγω, f. m. -ξομαι, (ὑπό, φεύγω) 
to flee from under, run away pri- 
vately. 

ὑποφθάνω, f. m. -φθήσομαι, p. ὑπέ- 
φθακα, 1. a. ὑπέφθασα, (ὑπό, φθά- 
vw) to hasten before, anticipate. 

ὑποχείριος, a, ov, (ὑπό, χείρ) under 
the hands, in hand: subject to, in 
one’s power. 

ὑποχωρέω, @, f. -now, (ὑπό, χωρέω) to 
go back, retire, retreat. 

ὑποψία, as, ἡ, (ὑφοράω, f. m. ὑπόψο- 
μαι) Suspicion, surmise. 

ὕπτιος, a, ov, (ὑπό) bent back, on 
one’s back. 

ὑπώρεια, as, 7), (ὑπό, ὄρος) the toot 
of a mountain. 

Ὑρκανία, as, 9, Hyrcania, a country 
of Asia. ὟΣ 

Ὑρκανός, ov, 6, a Hyreanian. 

ὗς, ὑός, acc. ὗν, 6, ἡ; == σῦς, a Swine, 
pig, boar, sow. 

‘Yoia, ov, ai, Hysiwe, a town in Boe- 
olid. 

ὕστατος. ἡ, ov, superl. of compar. 
ὕστερος, the last, utmost, hind- 
most. ΣῈ 


VOTE 


ὑστεραῖος, aia, aiov, (ὕστερος) later, 
subsequent : ἡ ὑστεραία, the day 
after: τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ, on the follow- 
ing day. 

ὑστερέω, ὦ, f. -ἡσω, ὑστέρηκα, (ὕστε- 
pos) to be behind or later: come 
after, come too late: come short 
of, be inferior to: fail of, lack. 

ὑστερίζω, f. -ἰσω, p. ὑστέρικα, (ὕστε- 
pos) = ὑστερέω. 

ὕστερον, (ὕστερος) Adv. after, after- 
wards, in future. 

ὕστερος, a, ov, later, following, too 
late: inferior, less. 

ὑφαίνω, f. -ανῶ, p. ὕφαγκα, 1. a. ὕφη- 
va, pass. Ὁ. ὕφαμμαι; 1. a. ὑφάνθην, 
to weave: plot, devise. 

ὑφαντός, ἡ, ov, (ὑφαίνω) Verb. Adj. 
woven. 

ὑφαπλόω, ὦ, f. τώσω, (ὑπό, ἁπλόω) 
to spread open under. 

ὑφάπτω, f. -ψω, (ὑπό, ἅπτω) to set 
on fire from beneath: excite: tie 
under. 

ὑφέλκω, f. -ξω, (ὑπό, ἕλκω) to draw 
away under: draw away by un- 
dermining. 

ὑφηγέομαι, ovpa, f. -yoopa, (ὑπό, 
ἡγέομαι) Dep. Mid. to go just be- 
fore, lead: lead the way: show, 
instruct in: prescribe. 

ὑφίστημι, f. ὑποστήσω, (ὑπό, ἵστημι) 
to place or lay under: propose : 
stand under: promise. 

ὑφοράω, ὦ, f. m. ὑπόψομαι, (ὑπό, 
épaw) to look at from below, view 
with suspicion, suspect. 

ὑψηλός, ἡ, dv, (ὕψος) high, lofty. 

ὕψος. eos, τό, (ὕψι, on high) height : 
the top. 

ὕω, f. to, p. ὕκα, 1. a. ὕσα, pass. p. 
ὕσμαι; 1. ἃ. ὕσθην, to wet, water, 
soak: rain. 


519 


app 


Φ. 


φάγω, obsol. in pr., 2. ἃ. ἔφαγον, 76- 
Jerred to ἐσθίω, q. υ. 

Φαέθων, ovtos, 6, (φάω, to shine) 
Phaethon, one of the light-bring- 
ing stecds of Eos: son of Helios 
and Clymené. 

φαιδρός, a, ov, (paiva) bright, pure, 
beaming: joyous, glad, cheerful. 

paiva, f. φανῶ, p. πέφαγκα, 1. a. ἔφη- 
va, 2. p. πέφηνα, pass. p. πέφα- 
opat, 1.a. ἐφάνθην, 2. a. ἐφάνην, to 
bring to light, show, make appear, 
explain: inform against: ir. 
to light, give light, shine. Pass. 
to be seen, appear, be manifest. 

φάκελος, ov, 6, or φάκελλος, Lat. fas- 
ciculus, a bundle. 

φάλαγξ, ayyos, 7, a line of battle, 
battle-array, phalanx: the main 
body, centre. 

φαλακρός, a, dv, (φαλαρός) having a 
patch of white) bald-headed, bald- 
pated. 

φανερός, a, ov, (φαίνω) open to sight, 
open, plain, manifest, apparent. 

φανερῶς, (φανερός) Adv. openly, 
plainly, manifestly. 

φάος, eos, τό, contr. φῶς, (φάω) 
light, day. 

φαρέτρα, as, 7, (φέρω) Lat. phare- 
tra, a quiver. 

φαρμακεύς, ews, 6, (φάρμακον) a 
druggist, sorcerer. 

φαρμακίς, iSos, 7, fem. of φαρμακεύς, 
a sorceress. 

φάρμακον, ov, τό, a medicine, drug: 
poison : enchanted potion, philtre : 
remedy. 

φαρμάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -Ew, p. πε- 
φάρμαχα; (φάρμακον) to use medi- 
cines : poison: enchant. 


apo 
‘ 
Φάρος. ov, 6, Pharos, an island in 


the Bay of Alexandria. 

φᾶρος, eos, τό, a cloth, sheet: shroud: 
wide cloak, mantle. 

φάρυγξ; vyos, later vyyos, ἣν (papa, 
to cleave) the joint opening of the 
gullet and windpipe: gullet: wind- 
pipe. 

Φάσηλις, wos, ἡ. Phaselis, a town of 
Lyeia. 

acis, os, 6, Phasis, a river of Asia. 

φάσκω, --- φημί. 

φαῦλος, ἡ; ov, evil, bad: worthless, 
vile, mean: easy, slight. 

φαυλύτης, ητος, 7, (φαῦλος) badness, 
vileness : meanness. 

φείδομαι, f. φείσομαι, 1. a. ἐφεισάμην, 
Dep. Mid. to spare: draw back 
from, shun: cease. 

φέλλινος, ἡ; ov, (φελλός) made of 
cork. 

φελλός, ov, 6, the cork-tree : cork. 

φένω, 2. p. πέφονα, 2. a. ἔπεφνον, Ep. 
πέφνον, p. pass. πέφαμαι, (akin to 
odpatw) to kill, slay. 

Φεραί, av, ait, Phere, a city of Thes- 
saly. 

φέρε, imper. of φέρω, used sometimes 
as an Adv. come, now, well. 

Φέρης; ητος, 6, Pheres, a man’s name. 

φέρω, f. οἴσω, p. ἐνήνοχα; 1. a. ἤνεγκα; 
Ton. ἤνεικα, 2. a. ἤνεγκον, pass. p. 
evnveypat, 1. a. ἠνέχθην, to bear, 
carry, bring : lead, drive : endure: 
produce, give, offer, pay: carry 
off as booty, gain, receive: bring 
forth, yield: lead to, stretch, ex- 
tend to, incline. 

φεῦ, Inter]., often with the gen., ah! 
alas! woe! oh! 

φεύγω, f.m. φεύξομαι, 2. p. πέφευγα; 
2. a. ἔφυγον, p. pass. πέφυγμαι; to 
flee, run away, endeavor to es- 


520 


*» 
pike 


cape: flee from, shun: quit one’s 
country, go into exile. 

φῆ; lon. for ἔφη; 3. sing. impf. of 
φημί. 

φηγός, od, ἡ, (φαγεῖν) an oak-tree, 
wiich bore an edible fruit like the 
acorn. 

φήμη: ns, 7, (φημί) a prophetic voice, 
oracle : speech, saying, rumor, re- 
port: fame, reputation. 

φημί, f. φήσω, 1. a. ἔφησα, imps. m. 
ἐφάμην, pass. p. πέφασμαι, to de- 
clare, say, tell, speak, relate : be of 
opinion, believe, think, mean : say 
yes, affirm, assure, assert, pretend. 

φθάνω, f. φθάσω, p. ἔφθακα, 1. a. 
ἔφθασα, 2. a. ἔφθην, f. τὰ. φθήησο- 
μαι, to come before, do before, be 
beforehand with, overtake, out- 
strip, anticipate. 

φθέγγομαι, f. -γξομαι, 1. a. ἐφθεγξά- 
μην, Dep. Mid. to speak, cry, 
shout, sound. 

φθείρω, f. φθερῶ, p. ἔφθαρκα, 2. p. 
epOopa, 1. a. ἔφθειρα, 2. ἃ. ἔφθαρον, 
pass. ἔφθαρμαι, 1. ἃ. ἐφθάρθην, 2. ἃ. 
ἐφθάρην, (φθίω) to corrupt, spoil, 
ruin, destroy: kill, slay. Pass. 
to perish, go to ruin. 

φθίνω, usual pr. for φθίω, q. v- 

φθίω or φθίνω, f. φθίσω, 1. ἃ. ἔφθισα, 
p: pass. ἔφθιμαι, intr. to decline, 
decay, waste away, perish: trans. 
to consume, destroy, kill. 

φθονέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. ἐφθόνηκα, (φθό- 
vos) to envy, be jealous, bear ill- 
will: grudge, refuse or deprive 
through envy: take it ill ov amiss. 

φθόνος, ov, 6, envy, jealousy, dislike, 
grudge. 

φιάλη, ns; 7, ἃ broad flat bowl, drink- 
ing-cup, goblet: urn. 

Φίκειον; ov, TO, = Σφίγγιον. 


guda 


φίλαμα, ατος, τό, Dor. for φίλημα, 
(φιλέω) an embrace, kiss. 

φιλανθρωπία, as, 7, (φιλάνθρωπος) 
philanthropy, humanity, clemency. 

φιλάνθρωπος. ov, (φίλος, ἄνθρωπος) 
philanthropic, humane, benevo- 
lent. 

φιλεργός, ov, (φίλος, ἔργω) loving 
work, industrious, diligent. 

φιλέω, ὦ, f.-now, p. πεφίληκα, (φίλος) 
to love, treat kindly, kiss: be fond 
of doing, be wont. 

φίλη, ns, ἡ» fem. of φίλος, a female 
friend, mistress. 

φιλία, as, 7, (φίλος) love, affection, 
friendship. 

φιλικός, ἡ, ov, (φίλος) befitting a 
friend, friendly. 

φίλιος, a, ov, (φίλος) friendly, kind- 
ly: beloved, loved. 

Φίλιππος, ov, ὁ, (φίλος, ἵππος) Phil- 
ip, a king of Macedonia, B. C. 340: 
a physician to Alexander. 

φιλόζωος, ov, (φίλος, ζῶον) fond of 
animals. 

φιλόκαλος, ov, (φίλος, καλός) loving 
the beautiful, beauty-loving : fond 
of show and elegance. 

φιλοκίνδυνος, ov, (φίλος, κίνδυνος) 
danger-loving, venturous, bold, 
rash. 

φιλοκινδύνως, (φιλοκίνδυνος) Adv. 
boldly, rashly. 

φιλοκύνηγος, ov, (φίλος, κυνηγός) 
fond of hunting. 

propabys, ἔς, (φίλος, μανθάνω) fond 
of learning, eager after. 

φιλονεικία, as, ἢ; (φιλόνεικος) love of 
strife, contentiousness, rivalry, ob- 
stinacy. 

φιλόνεικος, ov, (φίλος, νεῖκος) fond 
of strife: emulous, obstinate: τὸ 
φιλόνεικον, ---- φιλονεικία. 

44% 


521 


φιλυ 


φιλονείκως, (φιλόνεικος) Adv. con- 
tentiously, emulously. 

φίλος, ἡ: ov, loved, beloved, dear : 
lovine, friendly, fond: my, thy, 
his. 

φίλος, ov, 6, a friend. 

φιλοσοφέω, a, f. τήσω, p. πεφιλοσό- 
φηκα, (φιλόσοφος) to love knowl- 
edge, study hard: philosophize. 

φιλόσοφος, ov, 6, (φίλος, σοφία) a 
lover of knowledge or wisdom, 
learned man: philosopher. 

φιλοστοργία, as, ἣ, (φιλόστοργος) 
tender love: affectionateness. 

φιλόστοργος, ov, (φίλος, στέργω) 
loving tenderly, affectionate. 

φιλοτεχνέω, ὦ, f. -ἥσω, p. πεφιλο- 
τέχνηκα, (φιλότεχνος) to love or 
practise an art: use or employ 
art, criticize as an artist. 

φιλότεχνος, ov, (φίλος, τέχνη) fond 
of art, ingenious. 

φιλοτιμία, as, ἡ, (φιλότιμος) love of 
honor, ambition: emulation, ri- 
valry. 

φιλότιμος, ov, (φίλος, τιμή) loving 
honor, ambitious: emulous, ear- 
nest: ostentatious. 

φιλοτίμως, (φιλότιμος) Adv. am- 
bitiously : eagerly. 

φιλοφρονέομαι, odpat, f.-noopat, 1. a. 
epioppornoapuny,(priopper) Dep. 
Mid. to treat affectionately, show 
favor to: 1. a. pass. ἐφιλοφρονήθην, 
to embrace one another. 

φιλοφρόνως, (φιλόφρων) Adv. affec- 
tionately, kindly. 

φιλόφρων, ov, (φίλος, φρήν) kindly- 
minded, affectionate. 

φίλτρον, ov, τό, (φιλέω) a love- 
charm, philter : spell. 

φίλυμνος, ov, (φίλος, ὕμνος) song 
loving. 


gue 


Φινεύς, ws, ὁ, Phineus, a man’s name. 
φλέγω, f. -Ew, p. πέφλεχα, to burn, 


scorch, burn up: inflame, kindle, 


‘ 


rouse up: intr. burn, blaze. 

φλιά, as, ἣν» in pl. φλιαί, door-posts : 
vestibule. 

φλοιός, od, ὁ, (φλοίω, to burst out) 
bark, peel, rind, skin. 

φλόξ, φλογός, ἡ, (φλέγω) a flame, 
blaze. 

φοβερός, da, dv, (φοβέω) fearful, 
frightful, formidable: frightened, 
afraid. 

φοβέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. πεφόβηκα, (φό- 
Bos) to frighten, terrify. Pass. 
and Mid. to fear, be afraid, dread, 
flee. 

φόβος, ov, 6, (φέβομαι, to fear) fear, 
terror, dread. 

Φοίβη, ns, 7, Phebé, a Titaness. 

Φοῖβος, ov, 6, (φάος, pas) The 
Bright: Phoebus, an epithet of 
Apollo. 

φοινίκεος, ἔα, εον, Contr. ovs, 1), οὔν; 
(φοίνιξ) purple-red, purple. 

Φοίνιξ, cos, ὁ, ἃ Pheenician: Phe- 
nix, a man’s name. 

φοίνιξ, txos, 6, a purple-red, purple, 
a color first used by the Pheeni- 
cians. 

φοίνιξ, txos, 6, the palm-tree : date. 

φοίνιος, ta, Lov, (φοινός) blood-red, 
bloody, warlike. 

φοινός, ἡ, ov, (φόνος) blood-red. 

φοιτάω, ὦ, f. -ἤσω, Ῥ. πεφοίτηκα, 
(φοῖτος, a constant going) to go 
to and fro, roam about: go to, re- 
sort, come. 

φολιδωτός, ἡ, OV; (φολίς) armed with 
scales, scaly. 

φολίς, idos, ἡ, a scale. 

φονεύς, éws, 6, (poveda) a murderer, 
homicide. 


522 


φρην 


φονεύω, f. -evow, p. πεφόνευκα, (φό- 
νος) to murder, kill. 

φόνος, ov, 6, (φένω) murder, homi- 
cide: blood, gore. 

pokes, ἡ, dv, (ὀξύς) pointed, conical. 

φορά, Gs, 7, (φέρω) a carrying, 
bringing: paying, payment: mo- 
tion, course: load, burden: trib- 
ute, tax. 

Φόρβας, avros, 6, Phorbas, a man’s 
name. 

φορέω, ῶ, f. τήσω, Pp: πεφόρηκα, 
(φέρω) to bear, carry, bring, con- 
vey, wear. 

φόρημι; poet. collat. form for φορέω. 

Φόρκυν, vvos, 6, = Φόρκυς. 

Φόρκυς, vvos and vos, 6, Phoreys, an 
old sea-god. 

oppndov, (φορμός, a wicker-basket) 
Adv. like mat-work or wattling : 
crosswise, athwart. 

φόρος, ov, 6, (φέρω) that which is 
brought in, tribute, tax. 

φορτίζω, f. -icw, p. πεφόρτικα, (pdp- 
tos) to load. 

φορτίς, iSos, ἡ, (φόρτος) a merchant- 
ship. 

φόρτος, ov, ὃ, (φέρω) a load, lading, 
burden. 

pate, f. -άσω, p. πέφρακα, 2. a. 
ἔφραδον, Ep. πέφραδον, pass. p. 
πέφρασμαι and πέφραδμαι, 1. a. 
ἐφράσθην, to tell, name, declare, 
advise. Mid. and Pass. to con- 
sider, ponder, think, devise: per- 
ceive. . 

φραστήρ, pos, 6, (φράζω) a teller, 
expounder, informer: φραστὴρ 
ὁδῶν, a guide. 

φρέαρ, φρέατος, contr. φρητός, τό, a 
well: cistern. 

φρήν; φρενός, ἡ, the midriff: heart, 
breast: mind, soul. 


φρικ 


φρίκη, ns, ἣν. (φρίσσω) a roughness : 
shuddering, chill, fear. 

Φρίξος, ov, 6, Phrixus, a brother of 
Flelle. 

φρίσσω, Alt. -rTw,f.-E«@, p. πέφρικα,ἴο 
be rough, bristle : shiver, shudder. 

φρονέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, p. πεφρόνηκα, 
(φρήν) to think, be prudent, have 
sense, have in mind, reflect : 
mean, intend, be minded, feel : 
μέγα φρονέω, to be high-minded, 
be proud, pride one’s self. 

φρόνημα, aros, τό, (φρονέω) the 
mind, spirit: thought, disposition : 
presumption, arrogance. 

φρόνησις, ews, 7, (φρονέω) purpose : 
high-mindedness : thoughtfulness, 
wisdom. 

φρόνιμος, ov, (φρήν) understanding, 
in one’s senses: staid, unmoved : 
thoughtful, prudent, sagacious. 

φροντίζω, f. -icw, p. πεφρόντικα; 
(φροντίς) to think, reflect: think 
of, ponder: take thought for, care 
about, regard. 

φροντίς, iSos, ἡ, (φρήν) thought, 
care : reflection. 

φρουρά, as, 7, (ppoupds) a looking 
out, watch, guard: garrison. 

φρούραρχος, ov, 6, (φρουρά, ἄρχω) 
commander of a watch: captain 
of a garrison. 

φρουρέω, &, f. -now, p. πεφρούρηκα, 
(φρουρός) to keep watch: trans. 
to watch, euard, garrison. 

φρούριον, ov, τό, (φρουρὸς) a watch- 
post: hill-fort, tower, castle: gar- 
rison. 

φρουρός, οὔ, 6, (contr. for προορός 
from προοράω) a watch, guard: 
οἱ φρουροί, a garrison, 

Φρυγία, as, ἡ, Phrygia, a country of 
Asia Minor. 


523 


φυλλ 


Φρύγιος, ta, cov, Phrygian. 

φρύγω, f. -ξω, p. πέφρυχα, to roast, 
toast: scorch, parch. 

φρυκτός, ἢ, ov, (φρύγω) roasted, 
dried: as a subst. a fire-brand, 
torch : signal-fire, beacon. 

φρυκτωρία, as, ἡ, (φρυκτωρός, a fire- 
watchman) a giving of signals : 
night-watch. 

Φρύξ, υγός, 6, a Phrygian. 

φυγάς, ados, 6, (φεύγω) a runaway, 
fugitive, exile. 

φυγή, js; ἡ; (φεύγω) flight: banish- 
ment. 

φυλακή, js, 7, (φύλαξ) a watch, 
guard, garrison: watching, cus- 
tody. 

Φυλάκη, ns, 7, Phylace, a town of 
Thessaly. 

Φυλάκιος, ov, ὁ, ἃ Phylacian. 

φυλακτήριον, ov, τό, (φυλάσσω) ἃ 
garrison, fort, castle, post : out- 
post. 

φύλαξ, axos, 6, 7, (φυλάσσω) a 
watcher, guard, sentinel: guar- 
dian, protector, defender. 

φύλαξις, ews, ἡ, (φυλάσσω) a watch- 
ing, cuarding, defence. 


Θ᾽) δ 

φύλαρχος, ov, ὁ, (φυλή, ἄρχω) the 
chief of a tribe, a commander of 
cavalry. 

φυλάσσω, Alt. -ττω, f. -ξω, p. πεφύ- 
haxa, to watch, be sleepless, keep 
guard: guard, defend, keep, pre- 
serve. Mid. to heed, take care, 
beware of, guard against. 

φυλή, js, 7, (φύω) a tribe, class, 
clan: division of an army. 

Φυλίδας, ov, ὁ, Phylidas, a man’s 
name. 

φυλλάς, ddos, ἡ; (φύλλον) a heap of 
leaves. 


φύλλον, ov, τό, (Pio) a leaf. 


φυλο 524 


φῦλον, ov, τό, (φύω) a stock, race, 
kind: nation: clan, tribe. 

Φύξιος, ov, (φεύγω) Phyxios, 7. ὁ. 
flight-promoting, an epithet of Ju- 
piter. 

φύοντι, Dor, for φύουσι, 3. pl. pr. of 
pio. 

pode, ὦ, {. -ἤσω, p. πεφύσηκα, 
(φῦσα, a pair of bellows) to blow, 
putt, breathe : trans. to blow up, 
inflate. 

φύσις, ews, ἡ. (him) nature, character. 

φυτόν, ov, τό, (iw) a growth, plant, 
tree: creature. 

φυτύς, ἡ, ov, (pio) Verb. Adj. grown, 
produced, growing: productive. 

pve, f. -ύσω, p. πέφυκα, 1. a. ἔφυσα, 
2. a. ἔφυν, to bring forth, pro- 
duce, make to grow, beget: intr. 
to grow, spring up, be born: 
be by nature, be. 

Φωκεύς, έως, ὁ, Phocian. 

Φωκίων, wvos, 6, Phocion, an Atheni- 
an general and statesman, B. C. 
400. = 

povew, ὥ, f τήσω, p. πεφώνηκα, 
(φωνή) to make a sound, speak, 
ery out: call, accost, address. 

φωνή, js, 7, (akin to dni) a sound, 
tone, voice, cry: language. 

φωνήεις, ἤεσσα, jev, (φωνή) sound- 
ing, speaking, vocal. 

pas, aos, τό, contr. for φάος, hieht. 

φώς, ωτός, 6, pl. pares, (φάω, φημί) 
poet. for ἀνήρ; ἃ man. 


X. 
x’, for K or καί before an aspirated 
vowel. 
χαίνω, 2. f.m. χανοῦμαι, p. κέχαγκα, 
2. p. Kexnva, 2. a. ἔχανον; to yawn, 
gape, open wide, stand open: gape 
at, admire: utter. 


χαρὰ 


χαίρω, f. χαιρήσω, p. κεχάρηκα, pass. 
Ῥ- κεχάρημαι, 3. ἃ. ἐχάρην, to re- 
joice, be glad: be delighted with, 
rejoice at: χαῖρε, hail, welcome, 
Lat. salve: farewell, Lat. vale. 

χαίτη, ns, 4, (yew) flowing hair, 
mane : foliage. 

χάλαζα, ns, > (χαλάω) that which 
is let loose, hail, sleet: hail- 
storm. 

χαλαρός, a, ov, (χαλάω) slackened, 
loosened. 

χαλάω, ὦ, ἢ -άσω, Ῥ- κεχάλακα, to 
slacken, loosen, let fall: intr. to 
become loose, stand open. 

Xaddaios, ov, 6, a Chaldean. 

χαλεπαίνω, f.-ave, (χαλεπός) to be 
hard, be severe : be angry. 

χαλεπός, ἡ, ov, troublesome, severe, 
grievous, hard, difficult : ill-dis- 
posed, hostile, harsh. 

χαλεπῶς, (χαλεπός) Adv. hardly, 
with difficulty, scarcely: heavily, 
grievously, angrily. 

χαλινός, οὔ, 6, (χαλάω) a bridle. 

χαλινόω, ὦ, f. -dow, 1. a. ἐχαλίνωσα, 
(χαλινός) to bridle or bit. 

χάλκεος, Ea, εον, contr. χαλκοῦς, ἢ, 
ovv, (χαλκός) of copper or bronze, 
brazen: hard, strong. 

Χαλκιόύπη; ns, 7, Chalciope, a woman’s 
name. 

χαλκόπους, ouvv, gen. ποδος, (χαλκός, 
πούς) brass-footed, brazen-hoofed. 

χαλκός, ov, 6, Copper, brass. 

χαμᾶζε, (χαμαί) Adv. on the ground, 
to the ground. ‘ 

χαμαί, Adv. on the earth. 

χαρά, as, ἡ, (χαίρω) joy, delight. 

χάραξ, akos, 6, 7, (χαράσσω) a stake, 
pale: palisade, ditch. 

xapaoow, Alt. -rrw, f. -Eo, p. κεχά- 
paxa, pass. Ὁ. Kexapaypa, 1. a, 


χαρὴ 


ἐχαράχθην,ἴο sbarpen, point, whet: 
exasperate : furrow. 

χάρημα, atos, To, (χαίρω) delight. 

χαρίεις, coca, ev, (χάρις) graceful, 
agreeable, pleasant, beautiful. 

χαρίζομαι, f. -icopa, 1». κεχάρισμαι; 
1. ἃ. ἐχαρισάμην, (χάρις) Dep. Mid. 
to show favor or kindness, oblige, 
gratify, please: offer willingly, give 
freely. Pass. to be pleasing or 
agreeable. 

χάριν, acc. sing. of χάρις, used as a 
Prep. with the gen. for the sake 
of, on account of. 

χάρις, ιτος; 7), (χαίρω) grace, beauty : 
favor, kindness, gratitude, thanks : 
a boon, gratification : χάριν ἔχειν, 
and χάριν εἰδέναι, to thank. 

χαριστήριον; ov, τό, (χαρίζομαι) ἃ fa- 
vor, kindness: thank-offering. 

Χάριτες, wv, ai, (χαίρω) the Charities 
or Graces, goddesses of grace and 
loveliness. 

xappovn, js, 7, (χαίρω) joy, delight. 

Χάροψ, οπος, 6, Charops, a man’s 
name. 

Χάρυβδις, ews, Jon. vos, 7, Charyb- 
dis, a whirlpool between Sicily and 
Italy. 

Χάρων, wvos, 6, Charon, the ferryman 
of the Styx. 

χάσκω; used in the pr. and impf. for 
χαίνω, ἢ. υ. 

χάσμα, ατος. τό; (χαίνω) a chasm, 
gulf: open mouth. 

χεῖλος, eos, τό, a lip: the edge, 
brink, rim, 

χεῖμα. ατος, τό, (χέω) a rain-storm, 
tempest : winter weather, cold, 
frost, winter. 

χειμάζω, ἴ. -άσω, p. κεχείμακα, Pp. pass. 
κεχείμασμαι, (χεῖμα) to expose to 
winter: pass the winter: raise a 


528 


χέω 


storm, toss about. Pass. to be 
driven by a storm, be tempest- 
tost. 

χειμέριος, ia, cov, (χεῖμα) wintry, 
stormy. 

χειμών, Gvos, ὁ, (χεῖμα) --- χεῖμα. 

χείρ, χειρός and χερός, ἡ, the hand: 
εἰς χεῖρας, to blows: into one’s 
power: ex χειρός, off-hand: in 
close fight, near. 

χειρίζω, ἢ. -ἰίσω, p. κεχείρικα, (χείρ) 
to have in the hands, handle : 
manage, govern. 

χειρόμακτρον, ov, τό, (χείρ, μάσσω) 
a towel, napkin. 

χειροποίητος, ov, (χείρ, ποιέω) made 
by hand, made on purpose. * 

χειροτονέω, ὦ, f. -now, p. κεχειροτό- 
ynka, (χείρ, τείνω) to stretch out 
the hand, vote for, elect. 

χειρόω, ὦ, f. -ώσω, p. κεχείρωκα, (χείρ) 
to take in hand: get into one’s 
hands, master, subdue: take, 
catch. 

χείρων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. comp. of 
kakos, Worse, meaner, inferior. 

χελιδών, dvos, ἡ; the swallow. 

χελώνη, ns, 7, a tortoise: tortoise- 
shell: the lyre: penthouse, mov- 
able roof. 

xep >= χέρα, poet. for χείρα; ace. sing. 
of χείρ. 

Χερσόνησος, Alt. Χερρόνησος, ov, 7; 
(χέρσος, νῆσος) the Chersonese or 
Peninsula, a long strip of Thrace 
extending along the Hellespont. 

χέρσος, ov, ἡ, land. 

χέω, f. χεύσω and yew, p. κέχυκα; 1. a. 
EXEA, PASS. P. κέχυμαι, 1. a. ἐχύθην, 
to pour out, shed, spill: throw 
out earth so as to form a mound, 
= x0. Pass.to flow, gush forth: 
be heaped up. 


χὴν 


χήν, χηνός, ὁ, ἡ, (χαίνω) a gander, 
goose. 

χήρα. as, ἡ: a widow. 

χθαμαλός, ἡ, ov, (χαμαί) near the 
ground, low. 

χθές, Adv., yesterday. 

χθών, χθονός, ἡ, (akin to χαμαί) the 
earth, ground. 

χιλίαρχος, ov, ὃ, (χίλιοι, ἄρχω) the 
commander of a thousand men. 

χίλιοι, ar, a, a thousand. 

χιλιοστύς, vos, ἡ, (χίλιοι) a thou- 
sandth part: body of a thousand 
men. 

χιλός, οὔ, 6, (akin to χλόη) green 
fodder, forage, provender. 

χιόνεος, €a, εον, (χιών) snowy, white 
as snow. 

Χίος, ov, 7, Chios, an island in the 
“Egean Sea, now Scio. 

Χῖος, a, ov, Chian, of Chios. 

χιτών, vos, 6, an under garment, 
shirt, tunic : coat of mail, cuirass: 
in pl. the pieces of a shoe: coat, 
robe. 

χιών, oves, 7, (xéw) SNOW. 

χλαίνη, ns, 7, Lon. for χλαῖνα, (by 
trans. kaxvn, Wool) a cloak, mantle. 

χλόη, ns, 7, a green shoot. 

Χλῶρις, wos, 7, Chloris, a woman’s 
name. 

xAwpos, a, ov, (χλόη) pale-green, 
verdant. 

χολή, ἧς, ἡ» —= χόλος. 

χόλος, ov, ὁ, gall, bile: bitter anger, 
wrath. 

χόνδρος, ov, 6, a corn, grain, lump: 
ἅλος χόνδροι;, lumps of salt. 

χόος, dov, 6, contr. χοῦς, (χέω) a 
liquid measure of about three 
quarts: bank, mound. 

χορδή, ἧς, 7, a gut, string, chord: 
bow-string. 


526 


χρῆμ 


χορεύω, ff -εύσω, Ρ. κεχόρευκα, (χο- 
pos) to dance ἃ choral dance, 
dance. 

χορηγέω, ὦ, f. -now, Ῥ. κεχορήγηκα, 
(χορηγός) to lead a chorus: de- 
fray the cost of a chorus: supply, 
furnish, equip. 

χορηγός; ov, ὁ, (χορός, ἄγω) a chorus- 
leader: one who defrays the cost 
of a chorus: provider, supplier. 

χοροποιός, ov, ὃ, (χορός, ποιέω) ἃ 
regulator of the chorus, leader of 
the dance. 

χορός, ov, ὁ, a circular dance, choral 
dance : choir. 

χόρτος; ov, 6, an inclosed place : fod- 
der, grass, hay : αὐλῆς ἐν χόρτοισι; 
in the farm-yard. 

χόω, old form of χώννυμι, to heap 
up. 

χράω, f. ypnow, p. κέχρηκα, pass. ἢ. 
κέχρησμαι and κέχρημαι, 1. a. ἐχρή- 
σθην, to touch, graze, handle, harm: 


to give the needful answer, give a 
response, prophesy: furnish, sup- 
ply with, lend. Mid. to consult 
an oracle, inquire of a god: bor- 
row. χράομαι, as a Dep. Mid. to 
use : have: have intercourse with, 
treat, regard, be intimate with, 
avail one’s self of, practise : want. 

χρεία, as, 7, (xpaouar) use, advan- 
tage, intimacy: need, necessity, 
poverty. 

χρεών, τό, indecl. (ypaw) that which 
an oracle declares, fate, necessity. 

χρή; f χρήσει; imps. ἐχρῆν and χρῆν, 
(χράω, to deliver an oracle) it is 
fated, it is necessary, it is meet, 
it is fit. 

χρῆμα, ατος, τό, (χράομαι) a thing 
used, property, money, goods : 
thing, matter, affair. 


XPNC 


χρησιμεύω, f. -edow, p. Kexpnoipevka, 
(χρήσιμος) to be useful. 

χρήσιμος, ov, (χρῆσις) useful, ser- 
viceable, fit. 

χρῆσις, ews, 7, (χράομαι) a using, 
employment, in pl. uses. 

χρησμός, ov, 6, (χράω) an oracular 
response, oracle. 

χρηστός; ἡ; ov, (χράομαι) Verb. Adj. 
useful, serviceable: good. 

xpia, f. -ἰσω, p. κέχρικα. Pass. Pp. κέ- 
χρισμαι, 1. a. ἐχρίσθην, to rub, 
anoint. 

χρόα, as, ἡ; = χροιά. 

χροιά, as, ἧ, (χρώς) the skin: body: 
color, complexion. 

χρόνος, ov, 6, time, a season, period : 
age: ἀνὰ χρόνον, in the course of 
time: διὰ xpovou, after a time. 

Χρυσάντας, a, 6, Chrysantas, a man’s 
name. 

Xpvodwp, opos, 6, (χρυσοῦς, ἄορ, a 
sword) Chrysaor, the father of 
Geryon. 

χρύσειος, ἡ, ov, (χρυσός) poet. for 
χρύσεος. Ἶ 

χρύσεος; a, ov, contr. χρυσοῦς, ἢ; οὖν; 
(χρυσός) golden. 

χρυσίον, ov, τό, Dim. from χρυσός, ἃ 
piece of gold, gold, gold coin, 
money. 

χρυσόκερως, wv, (χρυσός, κέρας) with 
horns of gold: with gilded horns. 

χρυσόμαλλος, ov, (χρυσός, (μαλλός) 
with a golden fleece. 

χρυσός, ov, ὃ, gold. 

χρυσοτόκος, ov, (χρύσος; τίκτω) lay- 
ing golden egos. 

χρυσοχάλινος, ov, (χρυσός, χαλινός) 
with gold-studded bridle. 

χρώμα, aros, τό, (χρώννυμι) the skin: 
color, complexion. 

χρώννυμι and -νύω, f. χρώσω, 1. a. 


527 


Wane 


ἔχρωσα, pass. p. κέχρωσμαι, 1. a. 
ἐχρώσθην, (χρώς) to color. 

xpos, gen. χρωτός, Ep. and Ion. 
χροός, dat. χροΐ, Att. χρῷ, the 
skin: body: ἐν χρῷ, close to the 
skin, close, near. 

xX’ ὦ = kal ὁ" 

χωλός, ἡ, dv, lame, limping: imper- 
fect, maimed. 

χῶμα, atos, τό, (yoo, χώννυμι) a 
bank, mound. 

χώννυμι and -νύω, f. yoo, p. κέχω- 
ka, 1. a. ἔχωσα, (xe) to throw or 
heap up, raise a sepulchral mound: 
block up, dam: bury. 

χώομαι, f. χώσομαι, 1. a. ἐχωσάμην, 
Dep. Mid. to be angry, be wroth. 

χώρα; as, 7), a place, spot, post: land, 
country, estate. 

χωρέω, &, f. -ήσω, Ῥ. Kex@pnKa, 
(χῶρος) to make room for an- 
other, give way, withdraw, retire: 
go forward, move on or along, 
come on, flow, go well, spread 
abroad: have room, contain. 

χωρίον, ov, τό, (χῶρος) a place, spot, 
country : post, fortified town : es- 
tate, farm. 

χωρίς, Adv. separately, asunder, 
apart, by one’s self: except: as a 
Prep. with the gen. without, apart 
from, besides. 

χῶρος, ov, 6, = χώρα. 

χῶσις, ews, 7, (χώννυμι) a heaping 
up, raising a mound or bank. 


v. 
ψαλίζω, f. -icw and -ίξω, 1. a. ἐψά- 
λισα and ἐψάλιξα. (ψαλίς) to clip 
with shears or scissors. 
WaXis, Sos, ἡ, (ψάω, to touch on the 
surface) a kind of razor: pair of 
shears. 


Ψαμμ 


ψάμμος, ov, ἣ, (ψάω, to crumble 
away) sand. 

Wave, f ψαύσω, p. ἔψαυκα, (rdw) 
to touch, handle. 

Wao, f Whoo, p. ἔψηκα, pass. p. 
ἔψημαι and ἔψησμαι, to touch on 
the surface, rub: crumble away : 
wipe off or up. 

ψέγω, ἢ ψέξω, 1. a. ἔψεξα, 2. p. ἔψο- 
ya, (ψέω, Jon. for aw) to make 
smaller: disparage, blame. 

ψεδνός, ἡ, dv, (Wew) rubbed off, 
thin, scanty: bald, bare. 

ψεκάζω, f. -άσω, p. ἐψέκακα, (ψεκάς) 
to rain in small drops, drizzle, 
trickle, drip. 

Wexas, ados, ἡ, (Yaw) a crumb, 
erain: small drop, rain. 

ψέλλιον, ov, τό, Or Ψέλιον, an arm- 
let, bracelet. 

Ψψευδής, ἐς, (ψεύδω) lying, false: 
belied, mistaken. 

ψεῦδος, cos, τό, (Wevdw) a lie, false- 
hood: fraud. 

Wevda, f. -evow, p. ἔψευκα, pass. p. 
ἔψευσμαι, 1. a. ἐψεύσθην, to belie, 
cheat by lies, deceive, beguile. 
Pass. to be cheated or deceived. 
ψεύδομαι, as a Dep. Mid. f. ψεύ- 
copa, 1. ἃ. ἐψευσάμην, to 116, 
speak false: belie, deceive. 

ψηφίζομαι, f. -ἰσομαι, 1. ἃ. ἐψηφισά- 
μην; (ψῆφος) Dep. Mid. to vote 
with a pebble, vote, decide by 
vote. 

ψῆφος, ov, ἡ, (aw) a pebble : coun- 
ter: vote, decree. 

ψιλός, ἡ, ov, (ie, collat. form of 
dw) rubbed, smooth, bare, na- 
ked : of ψιλοί, light-armed troops. 

ψόφος, ov, 6, any inarticulate sound, 
noise. 

ψυχαγωγέω, ὦ, f. τήσω, Pp. ἐψυχαγώ- 


528 


@KUT 


ynka, (ψυχαγωγός) to conduct 
souls below, conjure up the dead. 

ψυχαγωγύς, ov, (ψυχή, ἄγω) leading 
souls to the nether world: as a 
subst. a conductor of souls. 

ψυχή. Hs, ἦν (ψύχω) breath, life : the 
soul, spirit. 

ψύχος, eos, τό, (ψύχω) coolness, cold, 
frost. 

Wuxpodoyia, as, 1, (ψυχρολόγος) 
cold speech, frigid discourse: ex- 
aggeration. 

ψυχρολόγος,ον, (ψυχρός, λέγω) using 
frigid or exaggerated phrases. 

ψυχρός, a, ov, (ψύχω) cold, cool: 
vain, fruitless: heartless, spiritless. 

ψύχω, f. -ξω, p. ἔψυχα, 2. a. pass. 
ἐψύγην, to breathe, blow: render 
cold, cool. Pass. to grow cold. 

Vadis, iSos, ἡ, Psophis, a city of 
Peloponnesus. 


Q. 


ὦ and ὦ, Interj. ΟἹ oh! 

ὧδε, (ὅδε) Adv. in this wise, so, 
thus: so very: as follows: hither, 
here. 

φδή, js, ἡ, contr. for ἀοιδή, (dba) a 
song, ode. 

ὠθέω, ὦ, f. ὠθήσω and aca, p. ἔωκα, 
to thrust, push. 

ὠθισμός, od, ὁ, (ὠθέω) a thrusting, 
pushing: struggling. 

᾿Ωκεανύς, οὔ; 6, (@kvs, vaw) the Swift- 
flowing: Oceanus, god of the great 
primeval water. 

ὠκεανός, οὔ, 6, (ὠκύς, vdw) the 
mighty stream which encompass- 
es the earth, ocean. 

ὠκύπτερος, ov, (ὠκύς, πτερόν) swift- 
winged. 

ὠκύς, εἴα, v, (akin to ὀξύς) quick, 
swift, fleet : sharp. 


@Qu0e 


ὦμος, ov, 6, the shoulder, Lat. hu- 
merus. 

ὠμός, ἡ; ov, Yaw, undressed, unripe: 
savage, cruel, ferocious. 

ὠμότης; nTos, 7, (ὠμός) rawness, un- 
ripeness: savageness, ferocious- 
ness, cruelty. 

ὠνέομαι, odpar, f. -yoopa, p. ἐώνη- 
pa, 1. a. ἐωνησάμην, Dep. Mid. 
to buy, purchase. 

ὠνητός, ἡ; dv, (ὠνέομαι) Verb. Adj. 
bought: to be bought. 

ὦνιος, ia, vov, (@vos, a price) to be 
bought, for sale. 

ὠόν, ov, TO, aN egg. 

ὥρα, as, 7, care, regard. 

ὥρα, as, 7, Lat. hora, a season, cli- 
mate, year: hour: fitting time: 
age, youth: youthful beauty. 

Ὧραι, wy, ai, the Hours, keepers of 
heaven’s cloud-gate. 

*Qpos, ov, ἡ, Orus, a dog of Geryon. 
@pvopat, f. ὠρύσομαι, 1. a. ὠρυσάμην, 
Dep. Mid. to howl, bellow, roar. 

ὠρύω, --- ὠρύομαι. 

ὥς, (ds) Adv. demonstr. so, thus: 
for instance : therefore. 

ws, (ὅς) Adv. relat. as, like as, like : 
when : how: as a Conj. inasmuch 


529 


of 


as, because, since: that, in order 
that, so that: with numerals, about. 

ὡς, Prep. = εἰς. 

ὡσαύτως, (ὥς, αὔτως) Adv. in like 
manner, just so, likewise. 

ὥσπερ, (ὡς, πέρ) Adv. even as, just 
as: aS soongas: as if, as it 
were. 

ὡσπεροῦν, (ὥσπερ, οὖν) Adv. even 
as, Just as: as really, as no doubt. 

ὥστε, (ὡς, τέ) Adv. as, like as, just 
as: Conj. as, as to, so as, so that: 
since: and so, therefore. 

ὠφέλεια, as, 7, (ὠφελέω) aid, suc- 
cor: use, advantage: gain, booty. 

ὠφελέω, ὦ, f. -yow, p. ὠφέληκα, 
(ὄφελος) to help, aid, succor, 
benefit : be of use or service. 

ὠφελητέον, (@pedéw) Verb. Adj. one 
must assist. 

ὠφέλιμος, ov, (ὠφελέω) helping, 
aiding: useful, serviceable, bene- 
ficial. 

ap - LL pbs, (ὠφέλιμον) Adv. τυροῖὶ 
heneficially. 

@X,$, A, OV, Pale, Waix 
low. 

dv, ards, ἡ, the eye, face, look, 
aspect. 


ly, 
: yellow, zal- 














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